建筑行业专业词汇

Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属

Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料

Drafting 制图方案

scheme, draft 草图

sketch 服务用房

service room 更衣室

locker room 厕所

lavatory 衣柜间

ward robe 暖风间

H.V.A.C room 多功能用房

utility room 披屋(阁楼)

penthouse e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet

雨蓬 canopy

屋脊 roof ridge

坡度 slope

坡跨比 pitch

檐口 eave

挑檐 overhanging eave

檐沟 eave gutter

平屋面 flat roof

坡屋面 pitched roof

檩条 purlin

屋面板 roofing board

天花板 ceiling board

防水层 water-proof course

吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling

檐板(窗帘盒) cornice f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砌块墙 block wall

清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering

抹灰墙 rendered wall

石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board

玻璃隔断 glazed wall

遮阳板 sunshade

伸缩缝 expansion joint

复合夹心板 sandwich board

压型单板 corrugated single steel plate

外墙板 cladding panel

复合板 composite panel g. FLOOR AND TRENCH

地面及地沟门樘侧料 side jumb

槽口 notch

铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window

百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window

空腹钢窗 hollow steel window

固定窗 fixed window

地坪 grade

平开窗 side-hung window

地面和楼面 ground and floor

推拉窗 sliding window

垫层 bedding course, blinding

气窗 transom

面层 covering, finish

上悬窗 top-hung window

结合层 bonding (binding) course

中悬窗 center-pivoted window

水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring

下悬窗 hopper window

马赛克地面 mosaic flooring

活动百叶窗 adjustable louver

瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring

天窗 skylight

预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring

排水沟 drainage trench

沟盖板 trench cover

活动盖板 removable cover plate

镶板门 panelled door

窗扇 casement sash

夹板门 plywood door

窗台 window sill

铝合金门 aluminum alloy door

窗台板 window board

卷帘门 roller shutter door

窗中梃 mullion

弹簧门 swing door

窗横木 mutin

推拉门 sliding door

窗边木 stile

平开门 side-hung door

压缝条 cover mould

折叠门 folding door

窗帘盒 curtain box

旋转门 revolving door

合页(铰链) hinge (butts)

玻璃门 glazed door

转轴 pivot

密闭门 air-Tight door

长脚铰链 parliament hinge

保温门 thermal insulating door

闭门器 door closer

镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门 fire door

(大门上的)小门 wicket

地弹簧 floor closer

插销 bolt

门锁 door lock

拉手 pull

链条 chain

门钩 door hanger

碰球 ball latch

窗钩 window catch

暗插销 insert bolt

电动开关器 electric opener

老虎窗 dormer window

密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing

钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel

钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel

纵墙 longitudinal wall

门框 door frame

横墙 transverse wall