2021年高考英语真题分类汇编

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2021年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附答案及详细解析)

2021年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____1____（build）originally to protect the city ____2____the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible ____3____（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ____4____（spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____5____（good）than to ride on a piece of history!We ____6____（hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____8____way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____9____（watchtower）to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____（day）routines.2.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（广东卷）2021年高考英语分类汇编（2021高考真题+模拟新题）(1)

（广东卷）2021年高考英语分类汇编（2021高考真题+模拟新题）I1完形填空I1[2021·广东卷] 阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have __1__ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common __2__ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over __3__ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the __4__. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for __5__ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different __6__ to these problems. However, some approaches are more __7__ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but __8__ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's __9__. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the __10__ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favourite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to __11__ their actions.Psychologists say that __12__ is the most important thing in parentchild relationships. Parents should __13__ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may __14__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a twoway process. It is only by listening to and __15__ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strong2. A. interest B. argumentC. linkD. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowdedC. messyD. locked4. A. homework B. houseworkC. problemD. research5. A. washing B. usingC. droppingD. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributionsC. introductionsD. attitudes7. A. complex B. popularC. scientificD. successful8. A. later B. deliberatelyC. seldomD. thoroughly9. A. behaviour B. tasteC. futureD. nature10. A. failures B. changesC. consequencesD. thrills11. A. defend B. delayC. repeatD. reconsider12. A. communication B. bondC. friendshipD. trust13. A. reply B. attend14. A. hate B. scoldC. frightenD. stop15. A. loving B. observingC. understandingD. praising【要点综述】这是一篇议论文。

2021-2023高考英语真题汇编：二、七选五(含答案解析)

二、七选五——三年（2021-2023）高考英语创新真题精编一、【2023年新高考全国II卷】As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ①_____ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.②_____·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ③_____ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club, we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.·④_____ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. ⑤_____ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A. Get out of your comfort zone.B. Make career plans and set goals.C. Don't throw away your beginner art.D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.二、【2023年新高考全国I卷】Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ①_________ You can use the followning writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." ②_________ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ③_________You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ④_________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. ⑤_________ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.三、【2023年全国乙卷】Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ①_________, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ②_________Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, "③_________. I findduring the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood." Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ④_________Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants. "⑤_________" Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature."A. All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding四、【2023年全国甲卷】Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHere's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer. ①_____.In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.•Practice gratitude(感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. ②_____. "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia.•Make yourself waitInstant gratification(满足) may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. Andthe only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. ③_____. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.•④_____So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, "⑤_____." You'll then gradually become more patient.A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience五、【2022年新高考全国II卷】Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.①_____ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ②_____ Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ③_____ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ④_____ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ⑤_____ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, lean the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.六、【2022年新高考全国I卷】Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "①_____" With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. ②_____ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. ③_____ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ④_____You and your partner will probably have different skills. ⑤_____ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.七、【2022年全国乙卷】Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships.•Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ①_____.•More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ②_____. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.•Practise empathy(共情)③_____. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.•④_____Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.•Don't rely on technology alone⑤_____, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind八、【2022年全国甲卷】Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ①_____. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of' you. ②_____.Hands or Utensils(餐具)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ③_____, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests④_____. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ⑤_____, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal九、【2021年新高考全国II卷】If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ①______Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ②______③______ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ④______ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ⑤______ Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.A. Stop to have a rest now and then.B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.十、【2021年新高考全国I卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ①_____ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. ②_____ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ③_____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.④_____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. ⑤_____ When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.十一、【2021年全国乙卷】According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.①_____, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. ②_____, it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.③____? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台), If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. ④_____.And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is togive the host a compliment(赞扬). ⑤_____. Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it."So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question "How did you get here?"D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most十二、【2021年全国甲卷】Swap, Don't Shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? ①_____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ②_____, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.●③_____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. ④_____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.●Set a star ting time. Maybe you say "go," or turn on a certain song, or whatever. ⑤_____. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition答案以及解析一、答案：①-⑤ CGADE解析：①空后一句讲到了"You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come"(你会想要回顾自己的旅程，看看自己已经走了多远），因此空处应该会做一个关于"看什么来回顾"的铺垫，C项中的"your beginner art"可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远，故C项符合语境。

(2021-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编专题16语法填空2

专题16 语法填空1.（2023年全国甲卷）2.（2023年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.3.（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编特殊句式（含解析）(1)

2021全国高考汇编之特殊句式一（2021北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要认真观看是不是发生转变。

本句事实上是一个祈使句，表示教师关于学生做实验的要求。

在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。

在when的后面省略了you are。

因为有when那个连词，利用when前面必需是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引发句子。

故A正确。

【触类旁通】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。

二（2021大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】此题是一个强调句型的省略形式。

在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。

句义：—门隔壁的是谁啊？—站在们隔壁的是送牛奶的人。

强调句型的大体结构是Itis/was+被强调成份that/who+其他成份。

故B正确。

【触类旁通】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。

〖解析〗强调句型的组成是：It is/was+强调部份+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成份, 都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。

2017-2021年高考英语真题分类汇编之七选五

2017-2021年高考英语真题分类汇编之七选五一．信息匹配（共3小题）1．（2021•北京）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.（1）The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.（2）However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting （分心）the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels.This，of course，can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.（3）While the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly，according to researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels，through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comes to heart health，there is speculation（推测）that it's not the style of music，but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.（4）On the other hand，when the music slowed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.（5）But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable.A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems.B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.C.This idea is a little off﹣the﹣wall but still has scientific backing.D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.E.The implications of music on overall well﹣being are really impressive.F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.G.Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were. 2．（2020•北京）Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems，trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with theway an individual talks to himself. Self﹣talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person，who is often unaware and uncertain of some events，phenomena，people，or even the person himself.（1）Meanwhile，positive thinking can help to stop negative self﹣talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.（2）People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans （寿命），lower rates of depression and anxiety，better physical and psychological health，reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships. （3）For example，researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions，such as a natural disaster，positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer （缓冲作用）against depression and anxiety. Resilient （适应性强的）people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge，a chance for improvement of any kind，or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists，on the contrary，tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.（4）In conclusion，positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. （5）Thinking in a positive，self﹣encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.A．It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort，either.B．Negative self﹣talk damages self﹣confidence and decreases self﹣respect.C．It helps one to remain clear﹣headed and confident in difficult situations.D．Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.E．As thinking changes，an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.F．They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.G．They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem，even if small. 3．（2019•北京）Much of the work in today's world is accomplished （完成）in teams．Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals．（1）Companies spend millions hiring top business people．Is their moneywell spent？（2）They focused on football，basketball and baseball．The results are mixed．For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level，the team's performance begins to decline．Interestingly，this trend isn't evident in baseball，where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance．To explain tins phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate （协调）their actions．（3）In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates．They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower．If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance．Young children learning to play team sports are often told，"There is no I in TEAM．" （4）Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort．Just as in a game of tug﹣of﹣war （拔河比赛），whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force．（5）An A﹣team may require a balance﹣not just A players，but a few generous B players as well．A．It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent．B．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent．C．The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention．D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship．E．Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world．F．Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent．G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball．2017-2021年北京高考英语真题分类汇编之七选五参考答案与试题解析一．信息匹配（共3小题）1．（2021•北京）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.（1）F The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.Music could also be helping you withmany other health problems behind the scenes.（2）B However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting （分心）the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels.This，of course，can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.（3）D While the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly，according to researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels，through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comes to heart health，there is speculation（推测）that it's not the style of music，but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.（4）G On the other hand，when the music slowed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.（5）E But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable.A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems.B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.C.This idea is a little off﹣the﹣wall but still has scientific backing.D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.E.The implications of music on overall well﹣being are really impressive.F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.G.Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were.【考点】选句填空．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。

2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题05形容词和副词(含解析)

专题05形容词和副词I、2021年高考真题（2021 •全国甲卷•语法填空・T5）...we decided it was time for some action and what 5 （good） than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】better【解析】考查形容词比较级。

句意：在花了一些时间査看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。

根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。

故填better«（2021-全国甲卷•语法填空・T10）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10 （day） routines.【答案】daily【解析】考査形容词。

句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的II常生活。

修饰后文名词routines 应用day 的形容词daily,作疋语，修饰名词。

故填daily。

（2021-全国乙卷•语法填空・T8）Provide 8 （finance）aid and other ben efits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】考査形容词。

句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。

根据空后名词aid可知,空格处应填形容词來修饰名i«J aid,finance的形容词形式为financiaL故填financiaL It will 3 （undoubted） help you get refreshed!（2021 •新高考I卷•语法填空・T3）【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考査副词。

(2021-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编专题09特殊句式和情景交际

专题09 特殊句式和情景交际1.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone.【句式】倒装句【解析】本句运用特殊句式。

介词短语behind the simple style位于句首，主语是a serious message, 故考查过去分词短语intended for everyone作后置定语修饰主语名词。

句意：然而，在简单的风格之后，是一个为每个人都做打算的严肃的信息。

2.（2023年全国甲卷阅读理解）there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.【句式】there be句式【解析】本句属于倒装句。

are之后为主语，句意：在美国，大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。

3.（2023年全国乙卷阅读B篇长难句）Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.【句式】虚拟语气【解析】本句是复合句，含有though引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，并且从句中使用虚拟语气。

句意：不过，回顾这些照片，它们仍旧是我最好的照片，虽然如果我能准备好并明智地管理我的时间的话，它们可以更好些。

4.（2023年全国乙卷阅读C篇长难句）It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.【句式】强调句【解析】本句使用强调举行it is+被强调部分+that...，强调介词短语thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising，句意：正是多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告活动，英国人开始了肉类和蔬菜和即食，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。

2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编动词动词短语（含解析）(1)

2021全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一（2021安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回忆；回忆；look through 认真检查；看破；句义：T erry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从电话上抬起头来。

（不老是垂头看电话，这是不礼貌的）依照句义说明A正确。

【触类旁通】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查动词短语意义辨析。

〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看他人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。

”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up 另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；整理, 整理；从头开始；取得”等义；bring up 表示“抚育, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示“成立, 设置；造成, 产生”。

二（2021安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up显现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出此刻大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。

2021年高考真题分类汇编—名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连接词、介词和冠词练习高三英语二轮复习

21年高考真题分类汇编—名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词和冠词1. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61.____________(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62.____________(develop) of the local areas.2. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has 63.____________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.3. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64.____________ the late 1980s.4. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Due to 65.____________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66.____________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.5. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Provide 68.____________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)69.____________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70.____________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.7. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.________________8. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.________________9. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.________________10. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.________________11. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.________________12. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I love doing housework...That's our view on housework.________________13. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic！________________14. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)It 61.____________(build) originally to protect the city 62.____________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).15. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)After 64.____________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65.____________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!16. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)My bike was old and shaky 67.____________ did the job.17. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)It took us about 3 hours to go all 68.____________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.18. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69.____________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70.____________(day) routines.19. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble？________________20. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.________________21. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.________________22. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.________________23. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)In my opinion, when/whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.________________24. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56.____________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.25. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)It is calculated by dividing a 58.____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59.____________ (consider) healthy.26. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60.____________ 2.1 in women and men.27. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63.____________(sharp) .28. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64.____________ (live) in the countryside, including 65.____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.29. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)In 1844 they bought it 57.____________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58.____________(marry)ceremony in 1842.30. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)When the house was built, it was much59.____________(small)than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, “The little home60.____________(paint) white...”31. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61.____________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.32. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)Although Mary loved flowers, 62.____________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.33. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)64.____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.34. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57.____________ (human) are.35. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)It will 58.____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!36. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59.____________(hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it?37. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)But that's how nature is—always leaving us 60.____________ (astonish).38. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62.____________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63.____________(ache) legs.39. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64.____________(I).40. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65.____________ must to visit!参考答案1．educated解析：考查形容词。

(2021-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编专题07名词性从句和定语从句

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.（2023年全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, __ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

2.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, __ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.【答案】what→which【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。

此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，在故what改为which。

4.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place________ welcome the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。

2021-2023高考英语真题汇编：一、阅读理解(含答案解析)

一、阅读理解——三年（2021-2023）高考英语创新真题精编一、【2023年新高考全国II卷】Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. "The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks," she says. "They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful." Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. "We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently," Jaramillo says.She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. "They get outside," she says, "and they feel successful."1.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A. She used to be a health worker.B. She grew up in a low-income family.C. She owns a fast food restaurant.D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.2.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A. The kids' parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time for her classes.C. Some kids disliked garden work.D. There was no space for school gardens.3.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.C. Short-lived.D. Unidentifiable.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Rescuing School GardensB. Experiencing Country LifeC. Growing Vegetable LoversD. Changing Local Landscape二、【2023年新高考全国I卷】The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will proyide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate （培养）a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude （独处）and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.5.What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.6.What does the underlined word "declutter" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D. Take-over.7.What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.8.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.三、【2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERSA. Doing teaching jobs.B. Being hired as physicians.C. Performing surgery.D. Being banned from medicine.10.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book.B. She went through trials.C. She worked as a dentist.D. She had formal education.11.Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.四、【2023年全国甲卷】Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy aconflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and the iranswer is often the same: a grizzly bear."Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. "Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.12.How do Americans look at grizzlies?A. They cause mixed feelings in people.B. They should be kept in national parks.C. They are of high scientific value.D. They are a symbol of American culture.13.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?A. The European settlers' behavior.B. The expansion of bears' range.C. The protection by law since 1975.D. The support of Native Americans.14.What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies?A. The opposition of conservation groups.B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.C. The voice of the biologists.D. The local farmers' advocates.15.What can be ierere from the last paragraph?A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.五、【2022年新高考全国II卷】Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心) driving was "only increasing, unfortunately.""Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."16.Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US?A.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.17.What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?A.Where a driver came from.B.Whether a driver used their phone.C.How fast a driver was going.D.When a driver arrived at the scene.18.What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to?A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.ws.19.What is a suitable title for the text?A.To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You StartB.Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the TextalyzerC.New York Banning Hand—Held Devices by DriversD.The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer六、【2022年新高考全国I卷】Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common "m" and "a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as "f" and "v", were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of "f" and "v" increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. "The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution," said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.20. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.21. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.22. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.23. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.七、【2022年全国乙卷】In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glowall around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."24.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A.To teach in a school.B.To study American history.C.To write a book.D.To do sightseeing.25.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A.They enjoyed much respect.B.They had a room with a bathtub.C.They lived with the local kids.D.They suffered severe hardships.26.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising?A.The extreme climate of Auburn.B.The living conditions in Elkhead.C.The railroad building in the Rockies.D.The natural beauty of the West.27.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.A children's story.D.A diary entry.八、【2022年全国甲卷】Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference". In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.28. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A. By following instructions.B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around.D. By removing the lid.29. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A. Using a key to unlock a door.B. Telling parrots from other birds.C. Putting a ball into a round hole.D. Grouping toys of different shapes.30. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A. How far they are able to see.B. How they track moving objects.C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cockatoos: Quick Error CheckersB. Cockatoos: Independent LearnersC. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-ReadersD. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters九、【2021年新高考全国II卷】Things to Do in Yorkshire This SummerHarrogate Music FestivalSince its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates: 1 June-31 JulyTickets:£12-£96Jodie's Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advancebookingsarerequired(**********************.uk.paris)Dates: 23 May-11 JulyTickets: £7.50 per sessionFelt Picture MakingWorking from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.Dates: 12 June-12 JulyTickets: £40 including materialsFigure It Out!-Playing with MathA new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.Dates: 7 May-10 JuneTickets: Free32.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?A.Join a fitness club.B.Pay a registration fee.C.Make a booking.D.Hire a personal trainer.33.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A.£7.50.B.£12.C.£40.D.£96.34.Which of the following starts earliest?A.Harrogate Music Festival.B.Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.C.Felt Picture Making.D.Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.十、【2021年新高考全国I卷】When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal DuckStamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.35.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.36.What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.37.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.38.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB.The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting十一、【2021年全国乙卷】Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: "Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it istoo early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.39.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.40.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A.She loves staying with her mother.B.She dislikes outdoor activities.C.She is in good condition.D.She is sensitive to heat.41.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A.They had their first born in January.B.They enjoyed exploring new places.C.They lived with their grandmothers.D.They were brought to the reserve young.42.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?A.The rhino section will be open to the public.B.It aims to control the number of the animals.C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.十二、【2021年全国甲卷】During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰) in his open office, he said, "That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street—so I can focus." His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—significantly out performed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to totalsilence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one's creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of "distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.43.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?A.It helps him concentrate.B.It blocks out background noise.C.It has a pleasant atmosphere.D.It encourages face-to-face interactions.44.Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?A.Total silence.B.50 decibels.C.70 decibels.D.85 decibels.45.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?A.Personal privacy unprotected.B.Limited working space.C.Restrictions on group discussion.D.Constant interruptions.46.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He's a news reporter.B.He's an office manager.C.He's a professional designer.D.He's a published writer.。

2021年高考英语分类汇编单项填空（2021高考真题+模拟新题）(1)

2021年高考英语分类汇编单项填空（2021高考真题+模拟新题）A1 名词29. A1[2021·安徽卷] —Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________．A．saying B．questionC．suggestion D．account29．C 考查名词词义辨析。

saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion建议；account 账目，账户。

“Why not do sth？”表示建议做某事。

句意：“若是你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”应选C。

26．A1[2021·福建卷] —Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．feature B．planC．cost D．trick26．D 考查名词辨析。

句意：“你能告知我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是依照食谱上的说明做的。

”feature特色，特点；plan打算，方案；cost费用，代价，本钱；trick窍门，把戏，狡计。

依照句意可知选择D项。

27．A1[2021·江苏卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portraitC．identity D．statue27．A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：尽管2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有阻碍力的象征。

2021年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题10 名词性从句 Word版含解析

专题十名词性从句1.【2021·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】推断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。

由于从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。

正确解答该题需要理解句意以及留意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。

2.【2021·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很信任秀丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要留意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。

当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。

一般状况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。

依据所选空在句中所作的成分来推断出是何种名词性从句。

3.【2021·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很平安的，但这并非建筑船的目的。

2021年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题14 新闻报道、广告类 Word版含解析

专题十四阅读理解之新闻报道、广告类1.【2021·北京卷】BRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer —Now ＄59.95.If you’re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-783260. TV Ears helps you _____.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programs61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mute.B. Its headset volume is adjustable.C. It has a new noise reduction car tip.D. It applies special wireless technology.62. This advertisement is made more believable by _____.A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statistics.D.showing the results of experiments.【解析】试题分析：本文是一个广告，介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”，题目比较简洁。

2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题22书面表达含解析

As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
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Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.

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目录专题1 阅读理解题及答案专题2 阅读理解7选5题及答案专题3 完形填空题及答案专题4 语法填空题及答案专题5 短文改错题及答案专题6 书面表达题及答案2012_2018语法知识小题专题2019语法知识小题专题C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。

本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。

21.B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company providesstudents with ...awards of up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。

“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。

故选B。

22.D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Whois eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。

由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。

分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。

23.D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。

分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。

2.【2019·全国卷II，A】My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me anew appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?Cosmopolitan MatildaA. .B. .C. After Dark.D. The Stand.one Girl23. What kind of book is G?)A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

短文介绍了作家Jo Usmar最喜欢的书籍。

21.C【解析】细节理解题。

由Matilda中的“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words”可知，我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。

所以Jo Usmar在介绍Matilda这本书，用第一人称“I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文。

所以“I”指的是Jo Usmar。

故C选项正确。

22.C【解析】细节理解题。

由After Dark中的“It’s about two sister-Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari,a young student”可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹---Eri是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。

玛丽，是一个充满青春活力的上和古董店里寻找旧的军队勋章，然后将这些勋章归还它们的合法主人。

文章主要叙述了他这一爱好的起源。

21.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier”可知，当Zac还是一名士兵的时候，在一次战争中他获得了一枚Purple Heart。

故A选项正确。

22.B【解析】推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“To drive eight hours to come to see me”可以推知，Adeline为了那枚Purple Heart开车八个小时来见Zac，由此可知，她对于这件事是认真地。

因此，At that point, I knew she meant business应该指的是Zac意识到Adeline对这枚勋章是认真的。

故B选项正确。

23.D【解析】推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Corrado, a translator…was killed in action in Europe”和倒数第三段中的“as I grew older…and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left ”这枚勋章寄托了Adeline对于去世的哥哥Corrado的回忆和思念，这是他们家留下的唯一关于哥哥的东西了。

因此她很珍惜这枚勋章。

故D选项正确。

8.【2019·浙江卷，B】Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Stationin Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can, Take What You Need."People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cashto the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的)backgrounds gave and took, ”said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段)shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said. “There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days," he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”24. What does the expression "money with no strings attached" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Money spent without hesitation.B. Money not legally made.C. Money offered without conditions.D. Money not tied together.25. What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A. Women tended to be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various people.C. Economic problems were getting worse.D. Young couples needed financial assistance.26. Why did Bridges carry out the project?A. To do a test on people’s morals.B. To raise money for his company.C. To earn himself a good reputation.D. To promote kindness and sympathy.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。