新课标英语必修四第三单元语法
高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元语法PPT课件
C. to hurry
D. hurried
6. Do you know the boy _______ under
the big tree?
A. lay
B. lain
C. laying
D. lying
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8. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city.
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
2. John’s bad habit is _____ without
thorough understanding.
A. read
B. being read
C. to be read
D. reading
14
7. I can hardly imagine Peter _______
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
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10. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _______ but the door _______.
V-ing作定语， 表语，宾补
1
There is a writing desk in the room They lived in a room facing the street. My work is teaching English His words are encouraging. We heard her singing in her room.
高中英语必修四第三单元重点
中学英语必修四第三单元重点、难点Unit Three A taste of English humor1、Why did you have to break into the same shop three times? 你为什么闯入同一个商店三次？break into 用法归纳：（1）强行进入；破门而入The thieves planned to break into a bank. 几个小偷安排抢银行。
If you lose your key, you have to break into the house. 假如你丢了钥匙，你就不得不破门而入。
（2）突然…；一下子The man broke into laughter. 那个人突然大笑起来。
The horse broke into a gallop. 马突然狂奔起来。
（3）打断I don’t like my talk broken into. 我不喜爱别人打断我的话。
It is impolite to break into other’s conversation. 打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的。
（4）动用；占用Buying that car broke into my deposit in the bank. 买那辆车动用了我在银行的存款。
Playing pc games breaks into much of my spare time. 玩电脑嬉戏占用了我大部分的空余时间。
联想扩展：break down 坏了；垮了；分解break forth突然break in 非法进入；打岔break off中断；断绝break out 爆发break through 打通；突破break up 分散；驱散break with 和…断绝关系break away from 脱离；和…断绝关系；改掉即时活用：1、He ____ from his family and settled down in America. A. broke away B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 答案：A2、The robbers had no trouble in ____ the bank, but when they came out ,the police were waiting for them.A. breaking outB. breaking intoC. breaking upD. breaking away from 答案：B2、Up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.直到现在没有人做的比卓别林更好。
人教新课标：必修4Unit3单元重点辅导
人教新标：必修4 Unit3 单元重点辅导人教新标：必修4Unit3单元重点辅导一、日常口语冲破情感（1）—hatduthinftheleture？你以为那讲座如何呀？—Hnderful好极了。
（2）—Thepartissfun晚会是那么有趣。
—I‘pleaseduareausedatit很快乐你被它逗乐了。
二、核心单词例析astnishvt使惊讶（=surprisesbgreatl）Theearthquaeastnishedthehleuntr这次地震震惊了全国。
辨析：astnishingad令人震惊的；astnishedad感到惊呀的2partiular非一样的，专门的，特殊的Heleftfrnpartiularreasn他无缘无端就走了。
Tane，herdiarisapartiularfriend对简来讲，日记是她的特殊朋友。
搭配：inpartiular=espeiall专门是3entertainvt≈vi使欢乐，招待，招待eereallentertainedbhishurusstries他的幽默故事使咱们大伙儿都很高兴。
Theftenentertainedtheirfriendsateeends他们常在周末招待朋友。
Idn‘tentertainverften我不常在家请客。
派生：entertainingad令人愉快的，有趣：hisentertainingsilentvies他那逗乐的无声电影，anentertainingstr/guess一个有趣的故事/客人。
4thrughutprep遍及，贯穿adv处处，始终，全数Itrainedthrughutthenight雨下了一整夜。
Iathedthefilandriedthrughut我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。
failuren失败（不可数）；失败的经历，失败的人或事（可数）Failureisthetherfsuess失败是成功之母。
必修四unit3知识点
一．重点单词1.content adj.满意的；满足的；知足的【常用搭配】be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth.愿意做某事be content with sth. = be satisfied with sth.对…满意n.内容；所含之物；目录【常用搭配】to one’s content心满意足地；尽情地vt.使满足；使满意【辨析】content, satisfy若只表示使人在一定程度上感到满足，则用contentsatisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。
The poor are often contented, but a miser is never satisfied.穷人常知足，守财奴则用不满足。
【注意】(1)content 用作名词，作“(书的)目录’内容”讲时，往往用其复数形式contents。
(2)content用作形容词，作“愿意的”讲时表示“非常愿意”往往用well修饰content，而不用very。
【即学活用】(1)I like the style of his writing ______________________(但不喜欢其内容)．(2)______________________(他看起来比较满意)，less bitter.(3)I __________________(愿意等待)．(4)My grandparents ________________________________(满足于乡村生活)．答案：(1)but I don’t like the contents(2)He seemed more c ontent(3)was content to wait(4)are content to live in the countryside2.astonish vt. 使大为吃惊（比surprise程度强，比shock程度弱）【常用搭配】be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事【拓展】astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(常叙述给人的印象)astonished adj. 感到吃惊的（常叙述本身的感受）astonishment n. 吃惊in astonishment 吃惊地（much）to one’s astonishment 使人吃惊的是【即学活用】(1)That he passed the English test ____________________(使每个人都感到惊讶)．(2)______________________ (他们全都很惊讶)to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics.(3)__________________(使我们吃惊的是)，he actually arrived punctually.(4)He _____________________________ (吃惊地看着老师)when he heard the news.(5)There was an ______________ (惊讶的表情)on his face.答案：(1)astonished everyone(2)They were all astonished(3)To our astonishment(4)looked at his teacher in astonishment(5)astonished look3.fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的【常用搭配】be fortunate in doing…在做…方面很幸运be fortunate to do sth.有幸能够做某事It is fortunate that…幸运的是…have good/bad fortune运气好/不好【拓展】unfortunately adv. 不幸地fortune n. 命运；财产make a fortune发财try one’s fortune碰运气【即学活用】(1)She ______________________________(非常幸运地免于受伤)．(2)I am ____________________________(很幸运有个好妻子)．(3)______________(所幸的是)that nobody was hurt in the accident.(4)After graduation，I went to Shenzhen ______________(碰运气)．答案：(1)had good fortune to escape injury(2)fortunate in having a good wife(3)It was fortunate(4)to try my fortune4.entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待【常用搭配】entertain sb.(to sth.) (=treat sb. to sth.) 招待/款待某人entertain sb. (with sth.) (用…)使某人快乐、entertain sb.as...把某人当……招待【拓展】entertainment n. 娱乐；文娱节目entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的【即学活用】(1)I ______________________________ (招待朋友吃晚饭)yesterday evening.(2)The man ______________________________________(以各种把戏逗乐孩子们)．(3)It’s not a very serious film，but __________________(一部很好的娱乐片)．答案：(1)entertained my friends to dinner (2)entertained the children with all kinds of tricks(3)a good entertainment5.throughout(1)prep. 遍及；贯穿throughout the World 全世界throughout China 全中国throughout the year 全年throughout one’s life 终生(2)adv. 到处；始终（通常用于句末）6.worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；疲惫的；憔悴的【常用搭配】wear away/wear sth.away(因重复使用而)变薄，变光滑；磨薄，磨光wear down/wear sth.down(因重复使用而)变小，变光滑；磨短wear sb./sth.down(尤指通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱wear off逐渐消失；消逝；逐渐停止wear out/wear sth.out穿破；破损；用坏；用完wear oneself/sb.out使疲乏，使筋疲力尽，使厌烦(与exhaust，give out，tire out意思相近)【即学活用】(1)The inscription on the coin ________________.(2)She eventually ________ me ________ after several days，and I have to say she was much better than I.(3)The effects of the drug will soon ________________，so don’t be nervous.(4)He ________________ two pairs of trousers last year.(5)You’ll ________ yourself ________ if you carry on working so hard.答案：(1)had worn away(2)wore；down(3)wear off(4)wore out(5)wear；out【拓展】worn-out adj. 破旧的；磨损的；疲惫不堪tired out精疲力竭的（多指人的情况）The old soldier is always wearing a pair of worn-out shoes.He came back from school and he was worn-out.7.convince vt.(1)使确信；使信服【常用搭配】convince sb. of sth./that从句使某人相信…How can I convince you of her honesty?What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.(2)说服【常用搭配】convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事【拓展】convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的convinced adj.坚信不移的8.direct v.导演；指示；指挥；负责adj.直接的【常用搭配】direct+宾语指导….direct that…命令…direct sb. to do sth.指导/指示某人做某事direct sb. to…给某人指路9.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的10.particular(1)adj. 特殊的；特别的【常用搭配】be particular about sth. 对某物很挑剔in particular(=especially)尤其地，特别地(2)n.细节I suppose the secretary knows the particulars of the plan.11. occasion n. 场合；机会；时刻【常用搭配】on one occasion(=once)有一次on occasion(=sometimes)有时【拓展】occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的Occasionally adv. 偶然；偶尔12.slide(1)v. (使)滑行；（使）滑动【常用搭配】slide away 溜走slide off 滑落slide into/out 溜进/出slide over 回避slide down 滑下来(2) n. 幻灯片13. amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快【拓展】amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的amused adj.觉得好笑的amusement n. 消遣，娱乐keep sb. amused 使某人快乐to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是14. whisper v. 低语；小声说n. 耳语；低语【常用搭配】speak in a whisper 低声说whisper to sb. 向某人低声说whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳边小声说15. vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的；大量的【辨析】vast, huge, enormous(1)vast强调幅员“辽阔广大”a vast area of forest一片广阔的森林(2)huge强调体积方面的“巨大”She arrived at the airport carrying two huge suitcases.(3)enormous不仅表示“块头”和“数量”方面的“大”，而且可以表示程度方面的“极大”He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as 100 for a single appearance.The stress they’re under is enormous.16. react vi. 作出反应；回应【常用搭配】react to作出反应；回应react against 反对；反抗Workers reacted angrily to the news of more job losses at the factory.工人们对工厂进一步裁员的消息感到气愤。
(完整版)高中英语必修四Unit3知识归纳
Unit3知识归纳词汇1．content n．内容,题材;容量，目录(pl。
）；满足(意） adj.满足的，高兴的(一般不用作定语）；甘愿的vt.使……满足归纳拓展（1）be content to do sth。
＝be willing to do sth.＝be ready to do sth。
愿意做某事(不能用contented 替换）be content that满意……feel/be content with。
..（＝feel/be satisfied with)对……感到满意/满足（2）content sb。
/oneself with sth。
使……满足于某事（3)with content满足(意）地to one’s heart’s content尽情地，心满意足地（4）contented adj.满足的，满意的（可作定语)the contented people满足的人们a contented smile满足的微笑注意:content用作形容词充当表语,表示“非常满意"时，只能说be well content，不能说be very content。
同类辨析content与contented这两个词都有“满意的，满足的”之意。
（1)content表示“甘心的，甘愿的”,多用作表语、后置定语或状语,后面可接不定式。
(2)contented 指安于现状，别无他求，有“知足"的意思，一般作前置定语或表语。
2．entertain vt。
＆vi。
使快乐；款待，招待归纳拓展(1）entertain sb。
to sth.用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertain sb.with sth.＝sb.be entertained with sth.用……使某人快乐entertain sb。
as..。
把某人当……招待（2）entertainment n．娱乐活动；款待，招待find entertainment in以……为乐give an entertainment to sb。
高中英语必修四第三单元知识点
高中英语必修四第三单元知识点语言学习与文化学习是交织在一起的，语言习得者要掌握好一门语言，尤其是第二语言，具备充足的文化背景知识是必不可少的。
接下来店铺为你整理了高中英语必修四第三单元知识点，一起来看看吧。
高中英语必修四第三单元词汇知识点1 humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2 content adj.满足的，满意的n.满足;内容v.使满足3 performer n.表演者，演出者→perform v.表演;做，履行，执行→performancen.表演，履行4 astonish v.使惊讶→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune v.幸运，运气→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的，萧条的depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦，使贬值,7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的8.bored adj.厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦→boring adj.令人厌烦的9.entertain v.使欢乐，款待→entertainment n.款待;娱乐，消遣10.throughout prep.遍及，贯穿adv.到处，始终，全部11.homeless adj 无家可归的，12.worn adj 用旧的，用坏的，破烂的13. overcome v.战胜，克服14. convince v.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convincedadj.相信的，信服的15. direct v.导演，指示，指挥adj.直的，直接的→director n.导演，指挥→directlyadv.直地，直接地→direction n.指导，方向16.enjoyment n享乐，欢乐，乐趣17.outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的，显著的18.particular adj.特殊的，特别的→particularly adv.特殊地，特别地19 occasion n.时刻，场合→occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地，有时地20. slide v./n.滑动，滑行21.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快→amused adj.愉快的→amusingadj.逗人发笑的，令人愉快的→amusement n.愉快，快乐22. whisper v./n.耳语，低声说23、react v.做出反应，回应→reactionn.反应，回应高中英语必修四第三单元重点句型知识点1. He made people laugh at a time when they feltdepressed, so they could feel more content withtheir lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点讲解.2
（be responsible for）what had happened.
10.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. leaving the family even worse off 是一个结果状语，表示自然的结果。 leave+宾语+ 宾补，意为“使……处于某种状态 ”。
He __e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_e_d__u_s for hours with his stories and jokes.
3.Astonish
You may find it _a_s_t_o_n_i_s_h_i_n_g_ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak ...(回归课本P18)
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
重点单词
1.content
...so they could feel more _c_o_n_t_e_n_t_ with their lives.(P18)
观察思考 1.We were content with the result. 2.She is content to stay home looking after thSherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and _w_h_i_s_p_e_r_e_d_,...(P22) 观察思考 They spoke in whispers.
高中英语必修4Unit3语法教案
高中英语必修4Unit3语法教案第一篇：高中英语必修4 Unit 3语法教案高中英语必修4 Unit 3语法教案Teaching aim: Grasp the usages of-ing form and use them freely STEP1.[自学探究]（SB P21 Discovering useful structures）1.v.ing 做定语▲动名词放在所修饰的名词前面作为定语，表示该名词的用途或有关的动作。
walking stick 手杖printing shop 印务馆dining room饭厅 reading room 阅览室swimming pool 游泳池washing machine洗衣机 a waiting room(= a room for waiting)候车室 a walking stick(=a stick for walking)手杖▲现在分词做定语，说明所修饰名词进行的动作。
a waiting man(=a man who is waiting)正在等待的男人 a dancing girl(= a girl who is dancing)单个分词作定语，分词前置。
We can see the rising sun.The sleeping boy is my son.分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置。
The girl standing under the tree is my niece.There is nothing interesting.2.v.ing 作表语▲动名词做表语是对主语内容的解释，这时主语与表语位置可以互换。
(1)Its full time job is laying eggs.他的专职工作是产卵。
(2)Our job is playing all kinds of music.我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。
人教新课标必修4 Unit 3 语法讲解课件.
Verb
perform humour astonish bore
3
astonishment bore
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Noun charm entertainment
Verb charm entertain
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4
Adjective fortunate contented, content performing humorous astonishing bored, boring
-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法 一、-ing形式作定语
1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰 名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用 或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状 态。如：
building materials = materials for building 建筑材料
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drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台
吸烟会致癌。
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3. Walking is my sole exercise.
散步是我唯一的运动。
4. Talking mends no holes.
（谚）空谈无济于事。
5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
我建议结束会议。
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必修四第三单元知识和语法讲解
人教新课标：必修4 Unit 3知识点讲解1. content「课文原句」Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. （P17）「名师点拨」content adj.意为“满足的；满意的”，be content to do意为“乐意去做某事”；be content with sb / sth意为“对某人或某事感到满意”，相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with.如：I‘m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet. Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.注：worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是“境况比……更差”；better off意为“境况比……好”。
如：To my surprise，I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine. With the development of economy，more and more people are better off.「知识拓展」content还可作动词，意为“使满足”；作名词时，表示“满足；心满意足”，也可表示“（书、报纸等的）内容；目录；含量”。
如：My explanation seemed to content him. Now she began to live in peace and content. We've discussed the unusual form of the book —now，what about the content？2. astonish「课文原句」However，some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. （P17）「名师点拨」astonish vt.意为“使大为吃惊；使惊异”，比surprise程度强，比shock程度弱。
人教版新课标必修四-Unit3语法动词ing做表、定、宾补(原创)课件
V-ing 情势做宾语补足语
判断标志： 宾语之后，动作正在进行，与宾语呈主动关系
1. I saw a boy getting on the bus.
主动关系，动作正在进行
2. I saw a boy get on the bus.
主动关系，全过程
3. I saw a boy killed.
被动关系
2. His joke is very amusing. (amuse)
I am amused by his joke. (amuse)
V-ing 情势做定语 （用于名词前后）
2.V-ing 情势做定语（1）— adj.
判断标志（名词前/后）： • 一般修饰“物”，译为“令人…..的” = 一个
感官动词
1. see 2. hear 3. feel 4. smell 5. watch 6. find 7. listen to 8. look at 9. notice 10. observe
使役动词
1. have 2. get 3. keep 4. leave… (使…..,让….)
sb. doing sth. sb. do sth. sb./sth. done
V-ing 情势做表语 （用在系动词之后）
V-ing 情势做表语—说明主语内容
判断标志： • be 动词、系动词之后。 • 主语、表语可以互换。
• Her hobby is swimming.
Swimming is her hobby.
区分
She is swimming. 现在进行时
2. My job is teaching (teach) you English.
V-ing 情势做定语（3）— 表主动或动作正在进行
人教新课标：必修4;Unit3;单元重点辅导
人教新课标：必修4;Unit3;单元重点辅导人教新课标：必修4 unit3 单元重点辅导一、日常口语突破情感〔1〕— what do you think of the lecture？你认为那讲座如何呀？— how wonderful. 好极了。
〔2〕— the party is so fun. 晚会是那么好玩。
—i‘m pleased you are amused at it. 很开心你被它逗乐了。
二、核心单词例析1. astonish vt 使惊异〔= surprise sb. greatly〕the earthquake astonished the whole country. 这次地震震惊了全国。
辨析：astonishing adj.令人震惊的；astonished adj.感到惊呀的2. particular 非一般的，特殊的，特别的he left for no particular reason. 他无缘无故就走了。
to jane，her diary is a particular friend. 对简来说，日记是她的特别挚友。
搭配：in particular =especially特殊是3. entertain vt. vi. 使快乐，款待，款待we were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很快乐。
they often entertained their friends at weekends. 他们常在周末款待挚友。
i don‘t entertain very often. 我不常在家请客。
派生：entertaining adj. 使人开心的，好玩：his entertaining silent movies他那逗乐的无声电影，an entertaining story/guess一个好玩的故事/客人。
新人教版高一英语必修四Unit 3 语法讲解+练习 ppt课件
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二. 动名词作宾语有两种情况。一是有些动
词只能后接动名词作宾语；二是有些动
词既可后接动名词也可后接不定式作宾
语。
① 只能后接动名词作宾语的动词, 常见的
有avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, finish,
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1) I remember posting the letter． 我记得我已把信寄了。
2) I’ll remember to post the letter． 我会记着去寄信的。
one special friend? 3) 我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。
We must try to a_v_o_i_d__re_p_e_a_t_i_n_g the
same mistake．
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4) 晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗?
Do youf_e_e_l _li_k_e_h_a_v_i_n_g__a_w_a_l_k_ with
②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动 名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式 有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些 形容词或少数名词，如useful， useless，good，fun；no use，worth 等。如：
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2) 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 ____I_t_is__u_s_el_e_s_s_a_r_g_u_i_n_g___ with Shylock．
6. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。
7. I couldn’t help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour语言点课件-高中英语人教新课标必修四
7.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoes as if it were the finest steak.
然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就 像是切下一块最好的牛排。
cut off 切断；断绝；剥夺继承权
1）切掉；割断 e.g. His little finger was cut off in an
He slid out of the classroom when no one was looking. 他趁无人注意的时候偷偷溜出了教室。 n. 滑动,幻灯片 He showed us some slides of his journey. 他给我们放了旅行中拍的一些幻灯片。
amuse
v. 是开心，使发笑
他不在乎钱，他满足于现状。
3.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
查理刚会说话就被教唱歌，他刚能走路就被 训练跳舞，你可能觉得这很令人惊讶。
—s—ta—r i—n ————
12.以……身份被铭记
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
be remembered as
———————————————
否定词+比较级表达最高级
1. As victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
必修四unit3grammar v-ing做宾补、定语和表语共49页文档
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
必修四unit3grammar v-ing做宾补、定语 和表语
56、极端的法规，就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要，人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益， 而是为 了公共 的利益 ；一部 分靠有 害的强 制，一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ，那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己
高中英语新课标人教必修四第三单元语法-精品文档
• 二.作表语
confusing, disappointing, boring, moving, tiring,surprising.exciting, Evaluation only. ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 amusing,shocking,entertaining
a developing country • boiling water • the rising sun Evaluation only. sleeping beauty ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
•
a sleeping boy =a boy who Pty is Ltd. Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose sleeping
Copyright 2019-201在分词作宾补表示的是 Evaluation only. 正在进行的动作。 ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 • Eg I saw him going upstairs. 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd. • Copyright 我看见他正在上楼。 • We watched her crossing the street. • 我们看着她在过大街。
V-ing作定语， Evaluation only. 表语，宾补 ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd.
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father.
站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。
The student making the experiment is our monitor.
正在举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting being held now is very important.
昨天举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting held yesterday is very important.
C. being run D. to run
2. John’s bad habit is _____ without
thorough understanding.
A. read
C. to be read
B. being read
D. reading
3. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 4. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile
V-ing作定语， 表语，宾补
There is a writing desk in the room They lived in a room facing the street.
My work is teaching English
His words are encouraging. We heard her singing in her room.
明天要举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.
• 二.作表语
• Eg：My hobby is collecting stamps • My favorite sport is playing …… • My work is teaching English. • Seeing is believing. 眼见为实 • Eg This story is very interesting. • What you said is really inspiring. • His words are encouraging. • The film is quite moving.
• • • • •
一.作定语 a walking stick a smoking room a sleeping bag a writing desk
•
• • • •
writing paper
drinking water a washing machine a reading room sleeping pills
10. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _______ but the door _______. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
7. I can hardly imagine Peter _______
across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
8. There are lots of places of interest
5. A phone call sent him _______ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried
6. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
• a developing country • boiling water
• the rising sun • • • sleeping beauty a sleeping boy =a boy who is sleeping
They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s
• I smell something burning. • The teacher caught the boy cheating. • He kept them working all day. • 他让他们整天干活。
注意 • 注意
常接现在分词作宾补的动词有： hear, see, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, have, keep, leave, catch
_______ in our city.
A. needs repairing
B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing
D. needing to be repaired
9. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
• 三.作宾补 • Eg I saw him going upstairs. • 我看见他正在上楼。
• We watched her crossing the street. • 我们看着她在过大街。
• We heard her singing in her room.
•
我们听见她房间里唱歌。
exercises
• （2007
全国卷I）I smell something
__________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? • A. burning B. burnt
C. being burnt D. to be burnt
1. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running