模拟试题一
模拟试题(1)(2)
模拟试题（1）一、名词解释(每词2分,共20分)1.叶面积系数2.光饱和点3.呼吸商4.质外体5.强迫休眠6.磷光现象7.植物激素8.生长中心9.内膜系统10.基因工程二、缩写符号翻译(每符号1分,共5分)1.Fd2.CaM3.PP3334.Pfr5.RuBP三、填空题(每空0.5分,共10分)1.光合磷酸化有三个类型:_____、_____和_____。
2.必需元素中易再利用的元素有_____,而不能再利用的元素有_____,引起缺绿症的元素有_____。
3.温度较低而昼夜温差大时,有利于_____脂肪酸的形成。
4.需要呼吸作用提供能量的生理过程有_____、_____、_____、_____等。
5.跨膜信号转导主要通过_____和_____。
6.诱导植物气孔关闭的植物激素是_____,诱导a-淀粉酶形成的植物激素是_____。
7.冬小麦在春化过程中,其茎生长点内显著增加的新发现的植物生长物质是_____。
8.影响蒸腾作用的环境因子主要是_____、_____、_____和_____。
四、选择题(单选和多选))每题2分,共10分)1.将一植物细胞放入纯水中,吸水达到平衡时该细胞的()。
A.＆m+＆pB.＆s+＆pC.＆w=＆mD.＆s=-＆p2.下列果实中,有呼吸跃变现象的是()。
A.桃B.葡萄C.番茄D.草苺3.证明高等植物光合作用中存在有两个光系统的主要实验证据是()。
A.希尔反应B.红降现象C.荧光现象D.双光增益效应4.能提高植物抗寒性的植物生长物质有()。
A.ABAB.GACD.2,4-D5.吲哚乙酸氧化酶需要()作为辅助因子。
A.一元酚B.Fe2+C.Mn2+D.Zn2+五、判断题(认为对者,在题前打“√”;错者打“χ”)(每小题1分,共5分)1.增加磷脂脂肪酸链的不饱和程度可增加膜的流动性()。
2.植物体内的钾一般不形成稳定的结构物质()。
3.当植物的块茎、果实、叶片等切伤后,伤口处常常很快变成褐色,这是由于酚氧化酶作用的结果()。
长安大学道路工程材料模拟试题及答案一
筛孔 9.5 （mm） 筛余质量（g） 分计筛余（%） 累计筛余（%） 通过率（%） 0 0 0 100 35 7 7 93 25 5 12 88 70 14 26 74 160 32 58 42 105 21 79 21 80 16 95 5 25 5 100 0 4.75 2.36 1.18 0.6 0.3 0.15 底盘
9．沥青混合料随沥青用量的增加而出现峰值的物理力学指标是 A．马歇尔稳定度 C．空隙率 10．钢材的冷弯性能表示钢材的 A．塑性 C．内部结构的缺陷状况 三、判断题（10 分） 1．不同级配的砂可能会有相同的细度模数。 B．流值 D．饱和度 。 B．抗疲劳性能 D．低温性能
。
（ ）
2．在水泥混凝土中粗细集料的分界尺寸为 2.36mm，在沥青混合料中，粗细集料的分界尺 寸为 4.75mm。 3．同一种材料的毛体积密度要大于其表观密度。 4．采用冻融劈裂试验方法评价沥青混合料的低温性能。 （ ） （ ） （ ）
Mf
(12 26 58 79 95) 5 7 270 35 2.53 100 7 93
3
2．在进行某水泥砼配合比设计时，其单位用水量 W =180 ㎏/ m ，水灰比 W/C = 0.5，砂率βs = 32%， 假设水泥混凝土的表观密度为 2400 ㎏/ m 。 分别按密度法与体积法计算出初步配合Leabharlann 。两项试验的测试结果对不同
下的质量。
B．全部闭口孔隙体积 D．全部空隙体积 用于评价沥青混合料水稳定性。 B．冻融劈裂试验 D．蠕变试验
B．针入度越小 D．更适宜在环境温度偏高的地区使用
指标不合格时，在工程中仍然可以酌情考虑使用。 B．初凝时间
C．强度
D．安定性 。
高考数学(理科)模拟试题含答案(一)精编版
高考数学(理科)模拟试题含答案(一)精编版高考理科数学模拟试题精编(一)注意事项：1.作答选择题时，在答题卡上涂黑对应选项的答案信息点。
如需改动，先擦干净再涂其他答案。
不得在试卷上作答。
2.非选择题用黑色钢笔或签字笔作答，写在答题卡指定区域内。
如需改动，先划掉原答案再写新答案。
不得用铅笔或涂改液。
不按要求作答无效。
3.答题卡需整洁无误。
考试结束后，交回试卷和答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
)1.设全集Q={x|2x²-5x≤0，x∈N}，且P⊆Q，则满足条件的集合P的个数是()A。
3B。
4C。
7D。
82.若复数z=m(m-1)+(m-1)i是纯虚数，其中m是实数，则z=()A。
iB。
-iC。
2iD。
-2i3.已知等差数列{an}的公差为5，前n项和为Sn，且a1，a2，a5成等比数列，则S6=()A。
80B。
85C。
90D。
954.XXX每天上学都需要经过一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。
已知十字路口的交通信号灯绿灯亮的时间为40秒，黄灯5秒，红灯45秒。
如果XXX每天到路口的时间是随机的，则XXX上学时到十字路口需要等待的时间不少于20秒的概率是()A。
4/5B。
3/4C。
2/3D。
3/56.已知p：a=±1，q：函数f(x)=ln(x+a²+x²)为奇函数，则p 是q成立的()A。
充分不必要条件B。
必要不充分条件C。
充分必要条件D。
既不充分也不必要条件7.(省略了一个选项) 327.(1+x²+4x)²的常数项为()A。
120B。
160C。
200D。
2408.我们可以用随机模拟的方法估计π的值，如图所示的程序框图表示其基本步骤(函数RAND是产生随机数的函数，它能随机产生(0,1)内的任何一个实数)，若输出的结果为521，则由此可估计π的近似值为()A。
3.119B。
模拟科目一试题及答案
模拟科目一试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 驾驶机动车，遇有前方车辆停车排队等候或者缓慢行驶时，应当：A. 从右侧超车B. 从左侧超车C. 依次排队等候D. 穿插等候的车辆答案：C2. 机动车通过没有交通信号灯控制也没有交通警察指挥的交叉路口时，应当：A. 快速通过B. 减速慢行C. 停车让行D. 鸣笛示意答案：B3. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，车速超过每小时100公里时，应当与同车道前车保持的安全距离是：A. 不少于50米B. 不少于100米C. 不少于150米D. 不少于200米答案：B4. 机动车驾驶证有效期满换证的，应当在有效期满前多少日内申请换证？A. 30日B. 60日C. 90日D. 180日答案：C5. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，遇到行人横过道路时，应当：A. 减速让行B. 鸣笛示意C. 加速通过D. 停车让行答案：A6. 机动车在道路上发生故障，难以移动时，应当：A. 立即驶离B. 停车检查C. 立即报警D. 在车后设置警告标志答案：D7. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到雾天能见度低于50米时，应当：A. 继续行驶B. 减速行驶C. 停车等待D. 打开双闪答案：C8. 机动车在道路上临时停车，驾驶人不得离开车辆，且应当：A. 打开双闪B. 打开车门C. 打开车窗D. 关闭车窗答案：A9. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯黄灯亮时，应当：A. 立即停车B. 继续行驶C. 减速慢行D. 快速通过答案：C10. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通警察指挥时，应当：A. 按照交通信号灯指示行驶B. 按照交通标志指示行驶C. 按照交通警察的指挥行驶D. 按照交通标线指示行驶答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当减速慢行？A. 遇到行人B. 遇到动物C. 遇到学校D. 遇到医院答案：ABC2. 机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当使用危险报警闪光灯？A. 发生故障B. 遇到交通事故C. 遇到恶劣天气D. 遇到施工路段答案：ABCD3. 机动车在道路上行驶，下列哪些行为是违法的？A. 超速行驶B. 酒后驾驶C. 疲劳驾驶D. 无证驾驶答案：ABCD4. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到下列哪些情况时，应当使用转向灯？A. 变更车道B. 转弯C. 靠边停车D. 超车答案：ABCD5. 机动车在道路上行驶，下列哪些情况下，驾驶人应当立即停车？A. 驾驶证丢失B. 机动车发生故障C. 机动车发生交通事故D. 机动车发生严重违法行为答案：BC三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯红灯亮时，可以右转弯。
考研英语模拟试题1及答案
考研英语模拟试题一及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 ."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides[C] Despite [D] Throughout2．[A] connected [B] restricted[C] equal [D] inferior3．[A] choice [B] view[C] lesson [D] host4．[A] recall [B] forget[C] avoid [D] keep5．[A] collecting [B] involving[C] guiding [D] affecting6．[A] of [B] in[C] at [D] on7．[A] devoted [B] exposed[C] lost [D] attracted8．[A] across [B] along[C] down [D] out9．[A] calculated [B] denied[C] doubted [D] imagined10．[A] served [B] required[C] restored [D] explained11．[A] Even [B] Still[C] Rather [D] Thus12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms[C] tests [D] errors13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted[C] controlled [D] increased14．[A] equipped [B] associated[C] presented [D] compared15．[A] assess [B] moderate[C] generate [D] record16．[A] in the face of [B] in the form of[C] in the way of [D] in the name of17．[A] transfer [B] commit[C] attribute [D] return18．[A] because [B] unless[C] though [D] until19．[A] emerges [B] vanishes[C] remains [D] decreases20．[A] experiences [B] combines[C] justifies [D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is thatairports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government's reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck LanesText 2"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMTsite was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.27.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A] its geographical features[B] its protective surroundings.[C] its religious implications.[D] its existing infrastructure.28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A] severe criticism.[B] passive acceptance.[C] slight hesitancy.[D] full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn't the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different .So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress .31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness .[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .[D]had a low opinion of GDP .32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy .[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP .33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries .[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable .[D]Its results are enlightening .34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom .[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline .[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues .35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson[B]GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Rebort F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-beingText 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court's decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell's trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his "official acts," or the former governor's decisions on "specific" and "unsettled" issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is "distasteful" and "nasty." But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act".The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery." The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by government-is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A] leaking secrets intentionally.[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.[D] breaking contracts officially.38. The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A] awaken the conscience of officials.[B] guarantee fair play in official access.[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D] inspire hopes in average people.40. The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is[A] sarcastic.[B] tolerant.[C] skeptical.[D] supportivePart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D →41. →42. →43. →44. →B →45.【答案】41. [F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth42. [E] Soon after his father's release from prison43. [A]The first published sketch44. [C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared45. [G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker worldPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.【答案】(46) 但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。
科目一模拟仿真考试题及答案
科目一模拟仿真考试题及答案一、选择题1. 驾驶机动车时，遇到行人横穿道路，应当：A. 减速让行B. 鸣喇叭提醒C. 加速通过D. 直接停车答案：A2. 在高速公路上行驶的最低车速不得低于每小时：A. 60公里B. 80公里C. 100公里D. 120公里答案：A3. 机动车在夜间行驶时，应当使用：A. 远光灯B. 近光灯C. 雾灯D. 应急灯答案：B4. 驾驶机动车在道路上发生故障，需要停车排除故障时，应当：A. 立即停车B. 将车辆移至不妨碍交通的地方C. 打开危险报警闪光灯D. 以上都是答案：D5. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到能见度低于200米时，车速不得超过每小时：A. 60公里B. 80公里C. 100公里D. 120公里答案：A二、判断题1. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，可以随意变更车道。
（错误）2. 驾驶机动车在道路上发生交通事故后，应当立即停车，保护现场，抢救伤员，并迅速报警。
（正确）3. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，遇到交通信号灯红灯亮时，可以继续行驶。
（错误）4. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶，应当遵守右侧通行的原则。
（正确）5. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，遇到雨雪天气，应当降低车速，保持安全距离。
（正确）三、简答题1. 请简述在高速公路上行驶时，遇到紧急情况应采取的措施。
答：在高速公路上行驶时，遇到紧急情况应立即减速，并打开危险报警闪光灯，同时寻找安全地带停车，避免影响其他车辆的正常行驶。
2. 请简述驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时应注意的事项。
答：驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时应注意使用近光灯，保持车速适中，注意观察道路情况，保持安全距离，并随时准备应对突发状况。
结束语以上为科目一模拟仿真考试题及答案，希望对您的学习和准备有所帮助。
请在实际考试中严格遵守交通法规，确保行车安全。
祝您考试顺利，早日取得驾照。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试示范性试题(一)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语科示范试题（一）本试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟【本示范卷说明：本卷由全国新高考地区各级优秀英语教师选编而成，试题排版严格按照高考试题排布。
命题质量高，仅供高三一线教学老师参考使用以便了解2023年高考命题动向，不作其他使用】第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which gate should the woman go to?A．Gate20.B．Gate30.C．Gate35.2．What type of book is the woman reading?A．Science fiction.B．Horror fiction.C．Romantic fiction. 3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In a shop.C．In a cinema. 4．What day is it when they are talking?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A stranger.B．An artwork.C．A suspect.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
模拟科目一试题及答案
模拟科目一试题及答案一、单项选择题1. 根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》规定，机动车驾驶人在道路上行驶时，应当遵守哪些规定？A. 遵守交通信号灯B. 遵守交通标志、标线C. 遵守交通警察的指挥D. 所有选项2. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，遇到雾天能见度低的情况下，应当如何操作？A. 减速慢行B. 打开雾灯C. 停车等待D. 打开双闪警示灯3. 以下哪种情况属于交通违章行为？A. 驾驶时使用手机B. 驾驶时系安全带C. 遵守交通信号灯D. 遵守交通标志、标线4. 机动车在道路上发生故障时，驾驶人应当采取哪些措施？A. 立即停车B. 打开危险报警闪光灯C. 将车辆移至不妨碍交通的地方D. 所有选项5. 驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时，应当使用哪种灯光？A. 近光灯B. 远光灯C. 雾灯D. 双闪警示灯二、判断题6. 驾驶机动车时，可以边开车边抽烟。
（）7. 驾驶机动车时，遇到行人正在通过人行横道，应当停车让行。
（）8. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，可以随意变更车道。
（）9. 驾驶机动车在道路上发生交通事故，应当立即报警。
（）10. 驾驶机动车在雨天行驶时，应当减速慢行。
（）三、多项选择题11. 驾驶机动车在道路上行驶时，以下哪些行为是被允许的？A. 遵守交通信号灯B. 驾驶时使用手机C. 遵守交通标志、标线D. 遵守交通警察的指挥12. 驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶时，以下哪些行为是正确的？A. 保持安全车距B. 按照规定的速度行驶C. 随意停车D. 使用安全带13. 驾驶机动车在夜间行驶时，以下哪些灯光使用是正确的？A. 使用近光灯B. 使用远光灯C. 使用雾灯D. 使用双闪警示灯14. 驾驶机动车在雨天行驶时，以下哪些措施是正确的？A. 减速慢行B. 打开雨刷器C. 打开雾灯D. 保持安全车距15. 驾驶机动车在道路上发生故障时，以下哪些措施是正确的？A. 立即停车B. 打开危险报警闪光灯C. 将车辆移至不妨碍交通的地方D. 等待救援答案：1. D2. D3. A4. D5. A6. ×7. √8. ×9. √10. √11. A, C, D12. A, B, D13. A, B14. A, B, D15. A, B, C。
模拟试题(第一套)
会计学课程号：课序号：开课系：一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的4个选项中只有一个是符合题意的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
每小题1分，共15分）1.下列支出属于资本性支出的是( )。
A.支付购买设备款B.支付生产工人工资C.支付设备日常修理费D.支付购进材料价税款2.下列内容中，不符合资金运动规律的是（）。
A.资产增加的同时负债减少B.资产增加的同时负债增加C.资产减少的同时负债减少D.资产减少的同时费用增加3.坏账损失采用备抵法进行会计处理，是基于会计核算的（）。
A.谨慎性原则B.配比原则C.历史成本原则D.客观性原则4.记账后，若发现记账凭证中将8900元误记为9800元，应采用的更正方法是（）。
A.红字更正法B.补充登记法C.划线更正法D.差额调整法5.下列账户中属于双重性账户的是( )。
A.制造费用B.投资收益C.生产成本D.库存商品6.会计主体前提是明确( )。
A.会计记账时间的问题B.会计记账空间的问题C.会计计量手段的问题D.会计记账方法的问题7.下列不属于企业营业外收入的是（）。
A.固定资产盘盈收益B.销售材料净收入C.库存现金长款D.罚款净收入8.将融资租入的固定资产确认为企业资产是基于会计核算的( )。
A.权责发生制原则B.实质重于形式原则C.谨慎性原则D.一致性原则9.金额102500.78元的汉字大写应为( )。
A.拾万零贰仟伍佰元柒角捌分B.壹拾万零贰仟伍佰元零柒角捌分C.壹拾万零贰仟伍佰元柒角捌分D.壹拾万贰千伍佰元零柒角捌分10.如果将资本性支出作为收益性支出处理，则会导致当期（）。
A.少计费用、虚增利润B.少计费用、虚减利润C.多计费用、虚减资产D.多计费用、虚增资产11.材料按计划成本核算时，下列应记入“物资采购”账户借方的是（）。
A.结转发出材料负担的节约差异B.结转发出材料负担的超支差异C.结转采购入库材料的节约差异D.结转采购入库材料的超支差异12.抵减调整账户的期末余额与被调整账户的期末余额( )。
e听说模拟试题1答案
e听说模拟试题1答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 以下哪项是对话中提到的天气情况？A. 晴天B. 下雨C. 多云正确答案：B3. 对话中提到的会议是几点开始？A. 9点B. 10点C. 11点正确答案：C4. 女士建议男士穿什么颜色的衣服？A. 白色B. 黑色C. 蓝色正确答案：A5. 男士为什么没有完成作业？A. 忘记了B. 太难了C. 没时间正确答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革正确答案：A2. 根据文章，以下哪项是作者支持的观点？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加汽车使用C. 鼓励使用化石燃料正确答案：A3. 文章中提到的“绿色能源”指的是什么？A. 煤炭B. 石油C. 太阳能和风能正确答案：C4. 作者认为解决环境问题最重要的是什么？A. 政府政策B. 个人行动C. 国际合作正确答案：B5. 文章最后一段提到了什么解决方案？A. 植树造林B. 减少工业排放C. 推广电动汽车正确答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）1. 空格处应填入的词语是“increase”。
2. 空格处应填入的词语是“efforts”。
3. 空格处应填入的词语是“solutions”。
4. 空格处应填入的词语是“immediately”。
5. 空格处应填入的词语是“awareness”。
四、写作（共30分）请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。
提示：描述你最喜欢的一本书，并解释为什么喜欢它。
[此处为学生写作部分，不提供具体答案]以上为e听说模拟试题1的答案。
e听说模拟试题1答案
e听说模拟试题1答案一、听力理解部分1. A) 根据录音内容，第1题的正确答案是A。
录音中提到了“Todayis a sunny day, perfect for a picnic.” 这表明天气晴朗，适合野餐。
2. B) 第2题的正确答案是B。
录音中提到了“Due to the heavy rain, the flight has been cancelled.” 这说明由于大雨，航班被取消了。
3. C) 第3题的正确答案是C。
录音中提到了“After the meeting,we will have a team dinner.” 这表明会议结束后将有团队晚餐。
4. D) 第4题的正确答案是D。
录音中提到了“Unfortunately, the project deadline has been extended.” 这表明项目截止日期被延长了。
5. A) 第5题的正确答案是A。
录音中提到了“Please make sure to submit your report by Friday.” 这要求在周五前提交报告。
6-10. 接下来的5个问题，根据录音内容，正确答案分别是B, C, A, D, B。
这些题目涉及对对话或叙述的理解，需要仔细听录音中的细节。
二、口语表达部分1. 根据题目要求，第1题的口语表达可以是：“I'd like to invite you to my birthday party next Saturday.” 这句话邀请对方参加下周六的生日派对。
2. 第2题的口语表达可以是：“The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM in the conference room.” 这句话说明了会议的时间和地点。
3. 第3题的口语表达可以是：“We need to discuss the budget for the upcoming project.” 这句话提出了需要讨论即将到来的项目预算。
海南省2022-2023学年高考全真模拟卷(一)语文试题(含答案)
海南省2022-2023学年高考全真模拟卷（一）语文试题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：近年来，现实题材电视剧创作数量、播出热度、社会关注度居高不下，开拓了大众化、生活化的荧屏世界，展现出影视剧制作的新风貌。
《人世间》《山海情》《大江大河》《父母爱情》等电视剧，通过普通人、家常事展现新中国成立以来的时代洪流，剧中有血有肉的平凡人物，让故事更接地气。
最是真实动人心。
金滩村，马得福在西北的风沙中建设家园，带领村民们种蘑菇脱贫致富；松山岛，江德福一家在东部的海风中守护着祖国的海疆……现实题材电视剧呈现着真实的生活场景、真实的喜怒哀乐、真实的命运变迁，以鲜活生动的影像记录下时代阔步前行的足迹。
现实题材电视剧的走红说明，一切创作技巧和手段都是为内容服务的，优秀的文艺作品需要做到思想内容和艺术表达有机统一、社会现实与艺术想象有机统一。
人民是文艺之母。
源于人民、为了人民、属于人民，是社会主义文艺的根本立场，也是现实题材电视剧经久不衰的关键。
现实题材电视剧从社会热点、民生关切中获取创作灵感，将人们关注的教育、医疗、住房、生育、养老等话题作为创作主题，并从微观个体的视角进行电视艺术演绎，因而能够让观众有置身剧中的代入感，在不知不觉中引发情感共鸣。
这说明，只有深入人民群众、了解人民的辛勤劳动、感知人民的喜怒哀乐，才能洞悉生活本质，才能把握时代脉动，才能领悟人民心声，才能使文艺创作具有深沉的力量和隽永的魅力。
从更大的视角来看，现实题材电视剧展现着微观个体与伟大时代的“双向奔赴”。
《人世间》作为一部以当代中国历史为背景的时代剧，以周秉昆一家几十年的经历为主要内容，通过讲述普通人物的命运变迁展现改革开放的时代洪流。
以小见大、以点带面，做到普遍性与特殊性相统一，不仅让宏大叙事通过具体细节变得可知可感，也通过艺术的方式揭示出时代进步的奥秘，即每个人的拼搏奋斗，汇聚成了推动时代前行的强大合力。
国才考试模拟试题1
国才考试模拟试题1第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Visit her friendB. Take a tripC. Stay at home2. What does the man think of the movie?A. BoringB. ExcitingC. Touching3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroomB. In a shopC. In a library4. What time is it now?A. 5:20B. 5:30C. 5:405. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is new to the jobB. The man will give a presentationC. The woman is happy with her new job第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6. Where does the man come from?A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. England7. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. University classmatesB. WorkmatesC. Neighbors听第7段材料，回答8至9题。
大学英语（一）模拟试题五套
大学英语（一）模拟试题五套《大学英语一》模拟试题一Sample Test One for Book OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:You’re going to hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve herad. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.dA. 10:30. B. 10:45.C. 10:50.D. 11:20.2. B A. He is a salesman. B. He is a grocer.C. He is a farmer.D. He is a clerk.3. c A. He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.B. He gave a talk to the psychology class.C. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.D. He convinced the woman to study psychology.4. cA. He really doesn't want to buy a color TV.B. He plans to buy a color TV.C. He doesn't have enough money for a color TV.D. He will soon have enough money for a color TV.5. b A. He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.B. He wants to see a film on TV.C. He thinks the film shown on TV is good.D. He has already seen the film on Channel 8.6.a A. The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.B. The doctor told him not to drink tea.C. The doctor likes tea very much.D. The doctor also wants a cup of tea.7.d A. Wait for the rest of the people to come up.B. Stop and take a rest.C. Rest when she is tired.D. Keep going.8.b A. He is not hungry.B. He isn't going to the cafeteria with them.C. Somebody is going to call him up.D. He will join the woman.9.a A. Tom has given up smoking.B. She wants to see Tom and the baby.C. She hasn't seen Tom since the baby was born.D. Tom has never smoked.10.c A. Sally would come again to see the woman.B. Sally left too early.C. The woman returned home too late to see Sally.D. The man asked Sally to wait for the woman.Section BDirections:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1/11 b A. Mary’s fiancé.B. Mary’s boyfriend.C. Mary’s classmate.D. A mutual friend of Mary and her mother.2/12 d A. She probably thinks he looks quite smart.B. She probably thinks he looks too old.C. She probably thinks he looks too young.D. She probably thinks he looks too strange.3/13 b A. He is still a student.B. He sells his pictures.C. He teaches English in the neighborhood.D. He has many jobs.4/14 aA. She feels proud of Michael for everything.B. She likes his creativity in his job.C. She appreciates his patience in teaching.D. She enjoys his appearance.5/15 bA. Mary is not going to marry Michael.B. It seem s that Mary’s mother is beginning to like Michael.C. Mary is still not serious about Michael.D. Mary gets angry with her mother because she sakes toomany questions about Michael.Section CDirections:Listen to the story and choose the best answer to each question you hear. 1/16 c A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2/17 c A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3/18 a A. On a train.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the street.D. At the man’s home.4/19 c A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5/20 c A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has such a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions when he grows up.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. --- Are you from England?---_____d________.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, I wasC. No, I don’tD. No, we aren’t22. --- Was Tom in class this morning?---____c_________.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he isC. Yes, he wasD. No, he isn’t23. --- Are there any hotels near here?A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren’tC. Yes, there are someD. Yes, there were some24. --- Are you and Mary in the same class? ---______a______.A. Yes, we areB. Yes, they areC. Yes, I amD. Yes, she is25. --- Is Helen Jones living in Australia?---______b_______.A. No, she isn’t livingB. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she is livingD. Yes, she was26. --- Do you see Amy Brown very often? ---______c_______.A. Yes, I seeB. Yes, I amC. No, I don’tD. No, I didn’t27. --- Does David know you?---______b_______.A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he doesC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I know him28. --- Do you know who telephone Bill?A. Yes, I know BillB. Yes, I rememberC. No, I don’t know BillD. No, I don’t29. --- Do you know who called Tom?---______a_______.A. Yes, I called himB. Yes, I know Tom wellC. Yes, he called meD. Yes, he knows me well30. --- Can you help me clear up the mess?---______d_______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, that’ll be all rightD. No problemPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, e.g. being on my own, talking with friendly people. These are some of the things I like about college.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you'renot going out tonight." or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a current or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people, that's another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said: "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick: New York is a very good place, too!31.The text is perhaps written by ____a____.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD.a foreign visitor32. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2mean? It means ___d_____.A. I shall be responsible for my parentsB. I shall be responsible for my teacherC. I shall be responsible for the schoolD. I shall be responsible for myself33. From Paragraph 3 we know that ____d____.A. the writer knew Marymount University quite wellB. the writer was a student from VirginiaC. the writer came to Marymount University aloneD. the writer liked his/her dorm very much34. What is New Gerard?cA. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's nameC. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.35. Which of the following is NOT true?dA. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University on the first day.D. The writer is not homesick.Passage 2At the center of our solar system is a star called the Sun. It is a ball of very hot gases. Its diameter is more than 100 times as big as that of the Earth. It gives off powerful rays of light in the form of radiant energy. This energy travels to the Earth at a speed of approximately 300,000 kilometers per second. This means that sunlight takes 8.33 minutes to get to the Earth.The temperature on the surface of the Sun is about 5,520°C, and it is much hotter inside. Scientists now believe that the heat of the Sun comes from natural atomic energy. In this process,hydrogen is believed to be changed to helium (氦) with an enormous amount of energy given off. The mass (matter) is changed to energy. This energy is in the form of heat, light, and other forms of radiation.36. The author makes all of the following statements about the Sun EXCEPT that it___d___.A.is a starB.emits light raysC.is made up of gassesD.is more than 100 times heavier than the Earth37. It can be inferred from the passage that the temperature of the outer rim (缘) of theSun is ___b___.A.hotter than the Earth’s interiorB.cooler than the Sun’s interiorC.as hot as the Earth’s interiorD.as hot as the Sun’s interior38. The author implies that scientists at one time did not believe that atomic energywas ___a___.A.the source of the Sun’s heatB.contained in the Earth’s coreC.able to travel at the speed of lightD.less powerful than solar energy39. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the manner inwhich the Sun is thought to produce energy?dA.Helium heats hydrogen, which gives off light.B.Heat and light melt hydrogen, which produces helium.C.Light produces hydrogen and helium, which gives off energy.D.Hydrogen turns into helium, which gives off light and heat.40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?dA.The Sun --- the Largest Star in the Sky.B.The Sun --- The Brightest Star in the Sky.C.The Sun --- Ball of Hot Gasses.D.The Sun --- Great Source of Energy.Passage 3In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks (船闸) each year.The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama takes over its duties.41. Who currently controls the Panama Canal?cA. FranceB. PanamaC. the United SatesD. the Canal Zone42. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of thePanama Canal?cA.There were many dispute among politicians.B.There was not enough fund for the project.C.It took too much time to complete the canal.D.A lot of workers were taken ill.43. On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn?bA. $150.B. $150,000C. 15,000D. $1,50044. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal?aA. 1881B. 1939C. 1920D. 189945. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?dA.The canal brought about new diseases to the canal zone.B.Most of the workers came from France during the early stage of the project.C.Before the canal was constructed, ships traveling from the Pacific to theAtlantic had to pay a lot more money to Panama government.D.A different government will take control of the canal around 2000.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. aA good _____a___ is the first step to a good job./doc/f610954106.html,cationB. unitC.textD. subject47. College education provides more ____c____ for a bright future.A.lessonsB. coursesC. opportunitiesD. subjects48. He had a ____b____ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.A.jobB. debtC. chanceD. career49. A ____a____ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job.A.certificateB. gradeC. recordD. debt50. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are __c______ yourself.A.keepingB. havingC. cheatingD. doing51. Try to have a real __a______ of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much.A.understandingB. understandC. knowingD. know52. To be honest with yourself is to ____d____ yourself.A.lookB. doC. refuseD. respect53. People often end their letters with "Yours ___a____."A.trulyB. trueC. veryD. real54. How I spend my money is my own ___a____, not yours.A. businessB. opportunityC. reasonD. understanding55. The first step you have to __c_____ is to decide what courses you are going to choose.A. doB. makeC. takeD. get56. Ever since she was young, she has ___a____ herself a goalto become a doctor.A. setB. madeC. decidedD. had57. I owe a ___d____ of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that difficulty.A. respectB. responsibilityC. dutyD. debt58. Many people are ready to help you, but, to some ___b____, you have to be on your own in most cases.A. reasonB. extentC. amountD. goal59. As teachers we often tell our students that they should have a ___b____ of responsibility.A. meaningB. senseC. certificateD. opportunity60. You have to make a decision by yourself because you are ___c____ for your life.A. preparedB. honestC. responsibleD. decidedSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.And so there are many similarities between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. However, the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor 61 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important differences 62 the teacher’s work and the actor’s work. The actor has to speak words which he ahs learned 63 ; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part; 64 his movements and the way in which he uses his voice are usually fixed 65 . What he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in 66 different way. His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer questions, they 67 orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act 68 the need of his audience which is his class. He cannot keep his part in mind, but must 69 it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to 70 .c61. A. not B. do not C. does not D. dod62. A. among B. with C. from D. betweenc63. A. by mind B. by the mindC. by heartD. by the heartd64. A. but B. if C. although D. evenb65. A. ago B. before C. later D. longd66. A. very the B. very a C. quite the D. quite ad67. A. listen B. hear C. disobey D. obeyc68. A. for B. with C. to D. ofd59. A. think B. do C. make D. inventb70. A. what another has written B. what another had writtenC. that anther has writtenD. which another had writtenPart V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note asking for leave based on the information given.Writer of the Note George ChenReader of the Note John Smith, SupervisorSubject of the Note A leave of absence from March 12th to the 13thMessage 今天(3月11号)收到我弟弟来信，告知他3月13日去美国留学，我请假两天。
中华实务模拟试题(一) [题目答案分离版] [题目答案结合版]
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打印本页模拟试题（一）[题目答案分离版] 字体：大中小一、单项选择题1、2011年夏季即将到来，甲公司在本单位食堂安装数台自产的产品——cool牌空调，作为广大职工的一种福利提供给食堂使用，该产品的成本为每台1 500元，一共安装了5台，计税价格为每台2 000元，增值税税率为17%，则甲公司实际发放时计入应付职工薪酬借方的金额为（）元。
A.11 700B.7 500C.10 000D.30 000【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：借：应付职工薪酬11 700贷：主营业务收入10 000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）1 700借：主营业务成本7 500贷：库存商品7 500【该题针对“应付职工薪酬的核算”知识点进行考核】2、某企业本期实际应上交增值税200 000元，消费税100 000元，营业税200 000元，土地增值税100 000元。
该企业适用的城市维护建设税税率为7%，则该企业应交的城市维护建设税为（）元。
A.21 000B.35 000C.42 000D.28 000【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：该企业应交的城市维护建设税＝（200 000＋100 000＋200 000）×7%＝35 000（元）。
【该题针对“城市维护建设税的核算”知识点进行考核】3、某增值税一般纳税企业因管理不善一批库存材料被盗，该批原材料实际成本为20 000元，保险公司赔偿11 600元。
该企业购入材料的增值税税率为17%，该批毁损原材料造成的非常损失净额是（）元。
A.8 400B.19 600C.9 200D.11 800【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：该批毁损原材料造成的非常损失净额＝20 000＋20 000×17%－11 600＝11 800（元）。
【该题针对“原材料的核算”知识点进行考核】4、企业按规定计算缴纳的下列税金，应当计入相关资产成本的是（）。
A.房产税B.土地使用税C.教育费附加D.耕地占用税【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：耕地占用税应计入固定资产成本，房产税、土地使用税应计入“管理费用”科目，教育费附加应计入“营业税金及附加”科目。
国际贸易模拟试题1
1、在国际贸易中占据最大比重的是( )。
A、货物贸易B、技术贸易C、服务贸易D、易货贸易2、“标的物”条款就是合同的( )。
A、品名条款B、品质条款C、数量条款D、包装条款3、在商品和包装上不注明生产国的包装是（）。
A、中性包装B、运输包装C、有牌中性包装D、使用包装4、若使买方在目的港对所收货物无权提出异议，商品检验应（）。
A、以离岸品质、离岸重量为准B、以到岸品质、到岸重量为准C、以离岸品质、到岸数量为准D、以到岸品质、离岸数量为准5、制定关于贸易术语的国际贸易惯例的目的是（）A、提供可使用的贸易术语B、成为交易双方的习惯做法C、统一对贸易术语的解释D、形成国际贸易法6、按照《2000年通则》的解释，以FOB条件成交，买卖双方风险划分的界限是（）。
A、运输工具上B、装运港船边C、装运港船舷D、装运港船上7、根据《2000年通则》的解释，“运费保险费付至”是指（）。
A、CFRB、CIFC、CPTD、CIP8、班轮运输的运费应该包括（）。
A、装卸费，不计滞期费、速遣费B、装卸费，但计滞期费，速遣费C、卸货费和应计滞期费，不计速遣费D、卸货费和速遣费，不计滞期费9、在海洋运输货物保险业务中，共同海损（）。
A、是部分损失的一种B、是全部损失的一种C、有时是全部损失，有时是部分损失D、既是全部损失，又是部分损失10、某银行签发一张汇票，以另一家银行为受票人，则这张汇票是（）。
A、商业汇票B、银行汇票C、商业承兑汇票D、银行承兑渠汇票11、信用证上如未明确付款人，则制作汇票时，受票人应为（）。
A、开证申请人B、开证银行C、代收行D、转递行12、在国际贸易中，用以统一解释、调和信用证各有关当事人矛盾的国际惯例是（）。
A、《托收统一规则》B、《国际商会500号出版物》C、《合约保证书统一规则》D、《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》13、某信用证每期用完一定金额后即可自动恢复到原金额使用，无需等待开证行的通知，这份信用证是（）。
模拟一考试题
模拟一考试题在现代教育体系中，考试是学生们经常面对的一种评估方式。
模拟考试作为备战正式考试的一种重要练习，具有非常重要的意义。
本文将通过一份模拟考试题来展示考试的设计以及参考答案。
**第一部分：选择题**1. 下列哪个是世界上第一个国家？A. 中国B. 印度C. 埃及D. 美国2. 以下哪个是最大的行星？A. 地球B. 金星C. 木星D. 火星3. 青岛是哪个省份的省会城市？A. 山东省B. 浙江省C. 广东省D. 江苏省4. 在以下数字中，哪个是素数？A. 6B. 9C. 13D. 18**第二部分：填空题**5. 人体最大的器官是（）。
6. 地球上70%的面积被（）所覆盖。
7. 《三国演义》的作者是（）。
8. 中国的首都是（）。
**第三部分：简答题**9. 什么是水的三态？10. 举例说明动物的分类方法。
**第四部分：综合题**11. 请结合你学过的历史知识，谈谈世界两次世界大战给世界带来的影响。
**答案参考：**1. C. 埃及2. C. 木星3. A. 山东省4. C. 135. 皮肤6. 海洋7. 罗贯中8. 北京9. 水的三态是固态、液态和气态。
10. 动物的分类方法主要包括按结构、生活习性和环境来分类。
例如按结构分，可以分为脊椎动物和无脊椎动物。
11. 两次世界大战给世界带来了极大的破坏和惨痛的教训，加速了殖民地解放和全球政治格局的重塑。
大战后，各国开始更加强调和平与发展，加速了国际合作与全球化进程。
全国初中数学联赛模拟试题1
线段（如上图），则x可取值的个数为（ ）.
(A)2个 (B)3个 (C)4个 (D) 6个
5．某校初三两个班的学生和教师共100人一起在台阶上拍毕业照留念，摄影师要将其排列成前少后多的梯形队阵（排数≥3），且要求各行的人数必须是连续的自然数，这样才能使后一排的人均站在前一排两人间的空挡处，则满足上述要求的排法的方案有( ).
10．方程|xy |+|x+y|=1的整数解的组数为（ ）。 （A）8 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 2
二、填空题（本题满分20分，每小题5分）
11．若实数x，y，z满足，，，则xyz的值为 .
12．设分式不是最简分数，那么正整数n的最小值可能是 .
14. 对于一切不小于2的整数，关于的一元二次方程的两个根记
作()，则= .
三、解答题（本题满分50分，每小题25分）
15．设关于的二次方程的两根都是整数，
求满足条件的所有实数的值。
16．EFGH是正方形ABCD的内接四边形，∠BEG与∠CFH都是锐角，已知EG=3，FH=4，
13．如图所示，已知电线杆AB直立于地面上，它的影子恰好照在土坡的坡面CD和地面BC上，如果CD与地面成45?，∠A=60?，
CD=4m，BC=m，则电线杆AB的长为_______m.
14．如图，矩形ABCD，AB=2，BC=4，M为BC上任一点，N为AD上任一点，则AM+MN+NC的最小值为 .
(A)1∶2 (B)2∶3 (C)2∶5 (D)3∶5
6．直线与轴的交点分别为A、B，如果S△AOB≤1，那么的取值范围是( ).
（A）≤1 （B）0＜≤1 （C）－1≤≤1 （D）≤－1或≥1
2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题1(一模)含答案
2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something awful had happened. It was my neighbour saying I needed to get to the 1 at once. She explained thatshe'd heard my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had ignored（忽视）it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she 2 something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the kitchen floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher 3 a live wire（电线）fell and touched her.Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no point. I explained to the boys that Mum had died. I felt it was important to be 4 with them. For a year I was in a suffering state of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt lonely.Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking 5 . She married me because I was a 6 man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than sink.We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came 7 back-would my boys be left with no parents? 8 , the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.With everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking "why me" doesn't 9 . We have to learn to accept and adapt to the changes it has brought about. It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the 10 .1. A. house B. exit C. entrance D. hospital2. A. wondered B. realized C. expected D. predicted3. A. while B. when C. until D. as4. A. clear B. familiar C. strict D. pleased5. A. up B. down C. away D. off6. A. rich B. considerate C. handsome D. strong7. A. flooding B. returning C. looking D. calling8. A. Gradually B. Personally C. Thankfully D. Eventually9. A. matterB. affectC. countD. help 10. A. present B. honor C. activity D. life第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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模拟试题一一、选择题（每题0.5分，共60道，前48道为A型题，后12道为K型题）（一）A型题（单选题）1.可以导致心力衰竭加重的因素应除外：A. 感染B. 心律失常C. 回心血量不足D. 肺栓塞E. β受体阻滞剂2．原发性血小板减少性紫癜出血时的首选治疗是A．输新鲜血液B．皮质激素C．雄激素D．免疫抑制剂E．脾切除术3．女性，30岁，四肢皮肤反复淤斑一年余，查：肝脾未及，血红蛋白110g/L，白细胞总数5×109/L，血小板60×109/L，骨髓：粒、红系统基本正常，巨核细胞增多，最可能诊断是A．再生障碍性贫血B．脾功能亢进C．阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿D．原发性血小板减少性紫癜E．白细胞不增多性急性白血病4下列哪项不是右心衰竭的临床表现：A. 肺部湿罗音B. 下肢水肿C. 恶心厌食D. 颈静脉充盈E. 肝脏肿大5．在风湿性疾病中,下列哪一种疾病肾脏受累相对较少见A．SLEB．韦格纳肉芽肿C．皮肌炎D．干燥综合征E．结节性多动脉炎6．类风湿关节炎最常见的起病方式是A．急性多关节炎B．慢性多关节炎C．急性单关节炎D．慢性单关节炎E．低热、乏力及关节痛7．哪项是区别血尿与血红蛋白尿的主要方法A．尿色素检查B．尿蛋白圆盘电泳C．尿三杯试验D．尿pH值E．尿沉渣镜检8．镜下血尿时1小时尿红细胞计数超过A．1万B．5万C．10万D．20万E．50万9. 下列哪项不是甲亢性心脏病的表现A. 心界在左锁骨中线外0.5CMB. 心音强弱不等，心律绝对不齐C. 心率110次/分，早搏6-8次/分D. 夜间不能平卧，高枕位E. 活动后胸骨后疼,口含硝酸甘油可缓解10. 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎没有:A. 甲状腺肿大B. 甲状腺大小正常C. 高碘摄入史D. 低碘摄入史E. TRAb高11．在整个病理过程中没有肺泡壁和其他结构损伤的肺炎是：A．金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎B．肺炎球菌肺炎C．克雷白杆菌肺炎D．绿脓杆菌肺炎E．流感嗜血杆菌肺炎12．男，53岁，寒战、高热、咳嗽，左胸痛两天入院。
查体：体温37.50C，口唇紫绀，咽部充血，左肺呼吸音低，心率128次/分，血压80/50mmHg。
血白细胞20.0109/L，中性92%。
诊断为：A．病毒性肺炎B．休克型肺炎C．支原体肺炎D．克雷白杆菌肺炎E．结核性胸膜炎13．缺铁性贫血的发病过程正确的是A．血清铁降低-红细胞减少-小细胞低色素-骨髓铁减少B．骨髓铁减少-血清铁降低-红细胞减少-小细胞低色素-C．血清铁降低-骨髓铁减少-小细胞低色素-红细胞减少D．骨髓铁减少-血清铁降低-小细胞低色素-红细胞减少E．红细胞减少-小细胞低色素-血清铁降低-骨髓铁减少14.下列哪项检查支持血管内溶血：A游离血红蛋白增高B血清结合珠蛋白降低C尿隐血阳性，尿蛋白阳性，尿红细胞阴性D含铁血黄素尿阳性E以上都是15．诊断系统性红斑狼疮的标记性自身抗体是A．抗SSA抗体B．抗RNP抗体C．抗核抗体D．抗dsDNA抗体E．抗Sm抗体16．女性，20岁，发热，体温达38.8℃、伴有干咳，双手及足多关节肿痛，无晨僵，化验血WBC 3.3×109/L，HGB 70g/L，RF（+），ANA 1：80，应诊断为A．痛风性关节炎B．类风湿关节炎C．混合性结缔组织病D．系统性红斑狼疮E．EB病毒感染17 急性肾小球肾炎的电镜检查特点A肾小球系膜区可见大块状电子致密物沉积B肾小球上皮下可见驼峰状电子致密物沉积C肾小球基膜内可见驼峰状电子致密物沉积D肾小球系膜区及内皮下可见大块状电子致密物沉积E肾小球无电子致密物沉积18、男性，33岁。
1月前患“上感”，1周前出现少尿，肾功能进行性恶化。
血压160/95ｍｍＨg，尿蛋白为（+++），红细胞8-10/HP，血红蛋白98g/L。
最可能的`诊断是：A.急性肾小球肾炎B. 急进性肾小球肾炎C. 慢性肾小球肾炎D.急性肾小管坏死E.肾病综合征19．男性,32岁,晚宴后4小时出现全身乏力,心悸,气短,四肢活动障碍,下列检查最可能异常的是:A:心电图B:血糖C:头颅CTD:血清钾E:血气分析20. 对原发性肾上腺皮质功能减退症，最具诊断价值的是A．低血钠，高血钾B．X线发现垂位心，心脏缩小C．心电图示低电压，T波低平或倒置，Q-T延长D．ACTH试验无反应E．血、尿皮质醇测定21．男性，41岁，因咳嗽咳脓痰反复发作、间断咯血20余年，加重3天就诊。
该患者有10年吸烟史，平均10支/天，已戒烟2年。
查体左下肺可闻固定性湿啰音。
胸片示双下肺纹理紊乱，以左下为著。
最可能的诊断为A．慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重期B．支气管扩张合并感染C．支气管内膜结核D．肺癌合并阻塞性肺炎E．慢性肺脓肿22．下列哪种疾病最容易并发阻塞性肺气肿？A．慢性支气管炎B．支气管哮喘C．肺结核D．慢性肺脓肿E．广泛性支气管扩张23．关于费城染色体（Ph染色体）正确的是A．仅见于慢性粒细胞性白血病B．化疗缓解时可以转阴C．22号染色体上形成bcr/abl融合基因D．是由第22染色体部分缺失引起的E．慢粒急变时Ph染色体仍为单纯细胞遗传学异常24．男性，46岁，疲倦、盗汗、腹胀2个月。
外周血白细胞计数110×109/L，中性0.85，杆状核0.05，最有助于鉴别该病人为类白血病反应或粒细胞性白血病的是A．贫血B．白细胞碱性磷酸酶升高C．骨髓增生极度活跃伴原始粒细胞明显增多D．脾肿大E．抗感染治疗血象无改变25．女性，25岁，反复口腔溃疡4年，近2月自觉畏光、流泪，并出现双下肢结节性红斑，化验ANA（—），皮肤针刺反应阳性，考虑可能的诊断是A．系统性红斑狼疮B．白塞病C．风湿热D．结节性多动脉炎E．过敏性紫癜26．男性，45岁，乏力3月，自觉双上肢肌肉疼痛伴上举困难2周，颈部及前胸部出现弥漫性暗紫红色斑疹，最可能的诊断是：A．重症肌无力B．皮肤过敏C．皮肌炎D．系统性红斑狼疮E．风湿性多肌痛27．肾病综合征有以下特点除了A．水肿程度与低蛋白血症程度一致B．水钠潴留不依赖RAAS变化C．常存在高凝状态D．不会出现急性肾功能衰竭E．可造成维生素D缺乏28．女性，23岁，半年来浮肿、少尿、贫血貌，BP16/10.7kPa（120/80mmHg），尿蛋白定量3.6g/24h，红细胞10~15/HP，白细胞5~10/HP，1~2颗粒管型，Hb60g/L，血白细胞3×109/L，血清蛋白电泳，γ球蛋白升高，BUN及HCO3-正常，可能的诊断是A．肾病综合征B．慢性肾小球肾炎，急性发作C．慢性间质性肾炎D．肾淀粉样变E．狼疮肾炎29. 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症最有价值的诊断依据是：A．血钙、血磷B．肾小管磷再吸收试验C．甲状旁腺素+血磷D．甲状旁腺素+血钙E．磷清除试验30．糖尿病最常见的神经病变是A．周围神经病变B．神经根病变C．植物神经病变D．脊髓病变E．颅神经病变31．女性，45岁，吸烟20多年，每天约15支，间断咳嗽、咳痰8年，加重伴喘息2年，喘息每年冬春季加重，夏季较轻。
吸入过敏原血清抗体过筛试验阴性，这时可借助下列哪一种方法鉴别为支气管哮喘或慢性阻塞性肺病?A．胸部X光片B．吸入支气管舒张剂后FEV1/FVC C．肺残气量D．吸入支气管激发试验或舒张试验E．肺顺应性测定32. 风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄除心尖区听到舒张期隆隆样杂音外，另一具有诊断意义的体征是A. 心尖区粗糙的收缩期吹风样杂音B. 肺动脉瓣区第二心音亢进和分裂C. 胸骨右缘第二肋间收缩期杂音并向颈部传导D. 心尖区舒张期震颤E. 胸骨左缘3-4肋间舒张期吹风样杂音33．支气管哮喘与心源性哮喘一时难以鉴别时，应采用下列哪种药物治疗？A．异丙基肾上腺素B．吗啡或杜冷丁C．氨茶碱D．西地兰E．肾上腺素34．诊断原发性血小板减少性紫癜最有意义的是A．出血时间延长B．血块回缩不佳C．毛细血管脆性增加D．血小板减少E．以上都不是35. 主动脉瓣狭窄时最常见的心律失常是A. 室性期前收缩B. 阵发性室速C. 窦房阻滞D. 房性期前收缩E. 房室传导阻滞36．男性，10岁，摔伤后膝关节逐渐肿大，抽出血性液体，最重要的检查是A．凝血时间测定B．血小板计数C．白陶土部分凝血活酶时间测定D．凝血酶原时间测定E．出血时间测定37．系统性硬化病起病隐匿，最常见的首发症状为A．面具脸B．心包积液C．肾功能不全D．雷诺现象E．肺间质纤维化38．雷诺现象的病理生理基础是A．滑膜炎B．肌肉非化脓性炎症C．血管内皮细胞功能异常D．血尿酸过高E．附着点炎39、男性，67岁，外出旅游中突发高热，寒战，伴腰痛，尿痛，最先考虑的检查是A: 尿常规尿培养B: 尿细菌培养C: 泌尿系超声D: 静脉肾盂造影E: 血常规分析40. 男性，36岁，夜尿多，乏力，血压210/105mmHg，血钠145mmol/L，血钾3.1mmol/L，尿钾27mmol/L，血pH值7.41，诊断最可能为：A. 高血压病B. 嗜铬细胞瘤C. 原发性醛固酮增多症D. 肾动脉狭窄E. 皮质醇增多症41、IgA肾病血尿的特点是：A、感染后10-14天出现B、感染后5-10天出现C、感染后1-3天出现D、感染后2-4周出现E、感染后2-3周出现42．治疗高渗性非酮症性糖尿病昏迷，何者是错误的A．如发生休克，宜首先输入生理盐水或胶体溶液，迅速纠正休克B．无休克或休克已经纠正后，自胃肠道补充水分或输入0.45%盐水，待渗透压至330mosm/l为止C．应用小剂量胰岛素静脉点滴D．血糖降至14mmol/l左右，输入5%葡萄糖加中和量胰岛素，若尿量在40ml/h以上可同时补钾E．立即输入碳酸氢钠43. 在我国，高血病最常见的并发症是：A. 尿毒症B. 高血压危象C. 心力衰竭D. 主动脉夹层E. 脑血管意外44．一瘦小的女性患者，10岁，2个月体重下降10公斤，同时伴有口渴、多尿和疲劳。
除了有轻度脱水征外，检查无明显异常。
实验室检查如下：血清葡萄糖23mmol/l，尿酮体阳性，血肌酐113ummol/l，血钠140mmol/l，血清钾4.5mmol/l，血清氯化物101mmol/l，血清碳酸氢盐21mmol/l，尿糖阳性，下列叙述哪个是错误的？A．这种糖尿病类型在所有的糖尿病病例中不到10%B．由于胰腺胰岛素释放减少，所以病人的血清葡萄糖升高C．大部分这种类型糖尿病病人体型正常或偏胖。
D．此型糖尿病与遗传因素、环境因素及免疫机制有关E．这种类型糖尿病病人可能有时暂不需要胰岛素治疗45、前壁心肌梗塞的特征性心电图改变见于A．V1、V2、V3B．V3、V4、V5C．V6、I、aVLD．V1-4E．V1-6，IaVL46．女，61岁，支气管哮喘史20年。
6天前再次发作，经治疗后症状完全消失。