裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记第4课

Lesson 4

An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行单词讲解

关键句型

课文讲解

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复习

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单词讲解

New words and Expressions

exciting adj. 令人兴奋的

、

receive v. 接受，收到

firm n. 商行，公司

different adj. 不同的

center n. 中心

abroad adv. 在国外

★1. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的

excited adj. (感到)兴奋的

}

excite v. 令某人兴奋（人做宾语）

eg. The news excited us. (过去式) 令我们兴奋。

eg. I have never been to Australia. It must be an exciting trip.

我从来没去过澳大利亚。那里一定是一次激动人心的旅行。

eg. He is finding this trip very exciting.

他发现旅途非常令人兴奋。（very exciting 宾语补足语）

eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对消息感到兴奋。

be excited at sth 对…感到兴奋。

》

eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”.

这个兴奋的女孩渴望着她的激动人心的和白马王子的第一次约会。

look forward 渴望，盼望date 约会

eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents.

那些兴奋的孩子正在期待着圣诞礼物。be expecting 期待，怀孕

类似的词：

surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的

}

interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的

shocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的

satisfying 令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的

disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的

moving 令人感动的moved 感到感动的

touching 令人感动的touched 感到感动的

embarrassing 令人难堪的embarrassed 感到难堪的尴尬的

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★2. receive v. 收到

receive sth from sb 从谁那收到什么东西

receive a leeter 收到一封信

receive a present 收到一份礼物

receive a phone call 接到一个电话

receive good education 得到良好的教育

eg. You will receive a warm welcome whenever you come to my home.

。

无论你什么时候来我们家你都会得到热烈欢迎的。

eg. He has just received his fortnight’s pay. 他刚收到两星期的工资。

fortnight 两星期

receive 收到accept 接受take 拿走bring 拿来

eg. I received an invitation to the party, but I didn’t accept it.

我收到去派对的邀请，但是我没有接受。

eg. I received an apology from him but I didn’t accept it.

?

我收到他的道歉，但是我没有接受。

eg. I have just received a letter from my brother.

我刚刚收到我弟弟的信。

receive a letter from sb 收到….的信=hear from sb

eg. Someone has taken my pen. 有人拿走了我的钢笔。

eg. The waiter brought me a glass of beer. 服务员为我拿来一杯啤酒。

receiver 收到….的人；电话的听筒

\

eg. He put down the receiver angrily. 他生气的放下听筒。

=He rang off angrily. 他生气的挂断电话。

★3. firm

1) n. (尤作口语) 公司

eg. He is working for a big firm. 他在一家大公司工作。

The firm of Johnson $ Johnson. 强生公司

company (更口语化)

…

corporation 公司，法人，团体

enterprise 事业单位，企业，单位，公司，商行

group 集团公司

2) adj. 牢固的，稳固的，坚实的

eg. The leg of that chair is not very firm. 那个椅子腿不牢固了。

eg. Prices are still firm. 物价依旧很稳定。

*

as firm as rock 坚如磐石

a firm foundation 坚实的基础

3) adj. 坚定的，坚决的

eg. His reply to the request was a firm “No!”.

他坚决的拒绝这个要求。

★4. different adj. 不同的（反义词same）

（Br）A is different from B. A和B是不同的。

】

(Br) A is different to B.

eg. The word “receive” is different from ”accept”.

eg. Everyone is different from others. 每个人都和别人不一样。

（Am）A is different from B. A is different than B.

eg. You look different than before. 你跟以前看起来不同了。

difference n. 区别，差别

.

tell the difference between A and B 辨认A和B的差别

eg. We can easily tell the difference between the twins.