历年大学英语六级翻译真试题及范文答案2013、2014、2015、2016
精品2013.12月英语六级真题及答案_英语6级翻译真题
2013.12月英语六级真题及答案:英语6级翻译
真题
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2013.12月英语六级真题及答案:英语6级翻译真题
2013年12月英语六级将在2013年12月14日举行，届时老师将在考后第一时间公布2013.12月英语六级真题及答案:英语6级翻译真题，请考生随时关注老师英语六级翻译频道，老师祝大家顺利通过考试！！！
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相关推荐：2013年12月英语六级答案、六级真题。
2013年12月--2015年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案
2015年12月六级翻译第一套在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。
在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。
中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。
在寻具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。
China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community in the process of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030. Since the implementation of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as 400 million people out of poverty. In the next five years, China will provide assistance to other developing countries in poverty reduction, education development, agricultural modernization, environmental protection, health care and so on. China has made remarkable progress in poverty alleviation, and it has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage other poor countries to cope with their own development challenges. These countries can learn from China's experience in seeking the path of development with their own characteristics.2015年12月六级翻译第二套在中国，父本总是竭力帮助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。
2013.12六级真题部分答案
作文部分范文一：Happiness – Go for itIn this long journey we call "life", everybody is in pursuit of happiness and has their own interpretation of happiness. An inspiring idea is that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the very truth about happiness. It cannot be achieved through waiting, but only through striving.There is no way that life always progresses as we wish. Problems may occur and we find ourselves in trouble, but it doesn't mean we are deprived of happiness. There are numerous examples for us to follow: disabled people overcoming obstacles, patients fighting against disease, poverty-stricken people achieving their dreams -- all these inspiring heroes. Their lives are definitely not problem-free, but they have found happiness by courageously solving problems.Therefore, it is essential to develop the ability to deal with problems. We need to muster our courage and confidence to face the fact. Meanwhile, we need to find effective ways to cope with them.In a word, if we stay strong and approach problems effectively, there will be no storm in life that we cannot weather. And after the storm, happiness is within our reach.范文二：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay c ommenting on the remark “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.How to Live a Meaning LifeAmong all the highlighted topics, there is “how to live a meaning life?” Everyone has his or her own opinion. As the saying has it, “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlas t it.” I cannot agree any more.If our life is just to pursue something for ourselves, we will surely feel fruitless and meaningless when we grow old. From Steve Jobs’s bibliography, we can get that the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do. Steve Jobs has brought a great many changes to our world. His life, although short, definitely outlast. That’s a life worth living.Therefore, if there is a way to make my life meaningful, it should be to find something I’m i nterested in and also helpful to others or the wholesociety. Only in this way can I keep my passion throughout my life until I finally fulfil my life.范文三：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of information explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Ways to Get Over Information ExplosionAs a famous saying goes, “A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”. Nowadays we are in the Information Age. Some people keep complaining about distraction by the information explosion.Admittedly, the new information age has brought us so much convenience that we are allowed to get enough information just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers. Nevertheless, we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information. For example, when searching for something online, people are easily carried away by irrelevant information and forget their original plan. Besides, some information often turns out to be useless and actually advertisement. Therefore, it can be time-consuming and troublesome to search information online.Then what we can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? Here I have some useful tips: Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching. This will help you to refuse some appealing, yet irrelevant information. Secondly, find some trustful and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them. In this case, you can easily leave some ads and useless information behind.听力部分26. Legislation 27. Instruction 28. Efficient 29. dropout30. Motivation 31. Discipline 32. Contend 33. in favor of34. at their disposal 35. inferior to 36 enthusiasm 37 reward38 determine 39 impact 40 additional 41 closely 42 consistent43 suspending 44 affect 45 penalty2013年12月六级翻译闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
CET-6写作、翻译真题及参考答案
2015年12月大学英语六级写作真题作文（一）Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.作文（二）Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.作文（三）Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the impact of social networking websites on reading. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2015年6月13日全国大学英语六级写作真题第一篇：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ―Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.‖ You can gi ve one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第二篇：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ―If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.‖ You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第三篇：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on Albert Einstein’s remark“I have no special talents, but I am only passionately curious.”You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2014年12月全国大学英语六级写作真题第一篇:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether there is a shortcut to learning. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第二篇：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicants. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第三篇：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether technology is indispensable in education. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.作文评分标准本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。
大学六级真题及解析翻译部分
大学六级真题及解析翻译部分大学六级英语考试是国内最具权威性和难度的英语考试之一。
其中，翻译部分是考生普遍认为较为困难的一部分，主要考查考生的词汇理解能力和英语表达能力。
为了帮助考生更好地备考和应对六级翻译部分，本文将提供一些经典真题及详细解析，希望能为考生提供一定的参考和帮助。
真题一：大学英语六级翻译（2018年12月）译文：Having a strong sense of professionalism and always adhering to ethical practices are two essential traits for a competent employee. In today's competitive job market, it is crucial for individuals to demonstrate integrity, honesty, and accountability in their work. Employers place high value on employees who can maintain professional standards and create a positive work environment.解析：本文是一篇关于职业道德和职业素养的翻译题。
首先，我们需要理解题意并找出关键词，如“strong sense of professionalism”（强烈的职业精神）、“adhering to ethical practices”（遵守职业道德）、“competent employee”（优秀员工）等。
通过理解这些关键词，我们可以得出文章的大致内容。
在翻译过程中，可以使用一些常见的翻译技巧来保持译文的准确性和流畅性。
例如，在翻译“ethical practices”时，可以选择直译为“职业道德”，以保持原文的意思；在翻译“create a positive work environment”时，可以选择更通顺的表达方式，如“营造积极的工作环境”。
近年来英语六级翻译真题汇总(含答案)
近年来英语六级翻译真题汇总（含答案）2015 年12 月六级翻译真题及参考译文第1套：中国工业升级最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级。
中国现在涉足建造高速列车，远洋船舶，机器人，甚至飞机。
不久前，中国获得了在印度尼西亚建造一条高铁的合同：中国还与马拉西亚签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。
这证明人们信赖中国造产品。
中国造产品越来越受欢迎。
中国为此付出了代价，但这确实有助于消除贫困，同时还为世界各地的人们提供了就业机会。
这是一件好事，值得称赞。
下次你去商店时，可能想看一看你所购商品的出产国名。
很有可能这件商品是中国造的。
Recently, the Chinese government decided to upgrade its industry. China is now involved in building high-speed trains, ocean going ships, robots and even airplanes. Not long ago, China won a contract to build a high-speed railway in Indonesia: it also signed a contract with Malaysia to supply it with high-speed trains. This proves that people believe in products made in China. Products made in China are more and more popular. China has paid for this, but it does help eradicate poverty and provide jobs for people around the world. It's a good thing, to be commended. The next time you go to the store, you may want to have a look at the name of the country where the goods you buy are made. It is likely that this product is made in China.第2套：中国减贫在帮助国际社会于2030 年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
六级翻译及作文真题2015年六月及2014年12月
2015年六月(卷一)翻译：中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，客人吃不完，中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。
大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。
如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜融于一席。
因此牛排上桌也不少见，沙拉也已经流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。
宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先完成最后上桌。
甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。
范文：In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests and makes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquetinclude cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example，meat, chicken, duck and vegetables.In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally，although the Chinese do not eat any of theuncooked dishes，salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at leasta bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast.作文：题目：Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it参考范文：In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge acquired every day into reality has intrigued numerous people. As a proverb goes, “ Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it。
2013年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析汇总（作文及翻译）
2013年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析汇总（作文及翻译）2013年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析汇总（作文及翻译）第1页 :2013年12月大学英语六级真题作文答案一、作文【作文一】求职信大学快要毕业了，需要找工作，写一封求职信说明申请工作的原因和自己能胜任的理由。
【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I wish to apply for the position of a secretary you advertised in Beijing Weekly the other day. I will graduate from Peking University and obtain my bachelor’s degree in a few months. I am majored in business management, and I am 23 years old.I feel that my qualifications and intern experience makes mea suitable candidate for this job, which, according to the advertisement description, demands a multi-lingual person with some secretary experience. Chinese is my home tongue, andI have been the Best Host in the host competition of our school. Besides, I havea fair mastery of English, and my CET-4 is 657 point and CET-6 is 625 point. As for my work experience, I have been an intern secretary in one of the world top 500 companies for one year. The whole year’s intern exper ie nce has helped me aware of the importance of co-operation and co-ordination among coworkers.Thank you for your consideration of my application. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming【作文二】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your points and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problem and be happy, you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】To solve problem, to taste happiness“What is happiness?” is a cliche topic. Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness. For Franklin Roosevelt, “happiness is not themere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.” For Elbert Einstein, “if you want to live in a happy life, tie it to the goal, not the people or the things.” Al though the two great men grant different definitions to happiness, there is something in common, that is, happiness derives from the capacity to solve problems. I believe that this is true.There is no denying that life is full of problems. Let’s take en vironmental pollution for example. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. Fortunately, this public hazard has drawn our greatly attention and many effective measures are being taking to solve it. In fact, now the public are benefiting more and more from pollution prevention and control. We can enjoy clear air, health food and beautiful scenes again. Isn’t this happiness?All in all, indeed, equipped with the ability to cope withproblems should suppose to be happiness. In other worlds, in the middle of problems lies happiness.【参考译文】解决问题，品味幸福“何为幸福?”这是一个老生常谈的话题。
2016年6月,2015年12月英语六级真题作文翻译
2016年6月英语六级作文及翻译第一套（机器人）Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots. Try toimagine what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well aspeople’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200 words.第一段:引出文章话题.说明技术的发展对人类生活的改变. 第二段:针对此现象作出观点的阐述第三段:得出结论.It is held bysome people that knowledge is power,especially scientific and technologicalknowledge. Science andtechnology are the motive power of the socialdevelopment, whichconstitute a primary productive force. The use of robots istheproduce of development of science and technology.People’s viewson the use of robots vary from person toperson. Some hold that human life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots. For many years, human society has developedwith the use ofscience and technology. So the lifewith the use of robots we areliving now is more efficient than thatof our fore fathers. They go on to pointout that the use of robotshas brought about many changes in people's life. Forexample,through the use of robots can improve the work efficiency andavoiddangerous events happening in our life in that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings.Science andtechnology of robots are the crystallization ofhuman wisdom. It brought aglorious past to humanity, also willbring bright future to mankind.深圳市中国广东省一座新开发的城市。
2014年6月英语六级翻译真题及参考答案
2014年6月英语六级翻译真题及参考答案大学英语六级考试已经到冲刺的阶段了，为了让同学们备考充分，特地为您整理了《2014年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及参考答案》，供您参阅，希望对您的六级考试有所帮助。
欢迎访问了解更多四六级考试信息。
翻译题从原来的单句翻译变成了段落翻译，分值也加重了，和作文一样占英语六级总分的百分之十五，同学们认真备考多练习，定然能考出好的成绩。
翻译原文：中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。
在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。
20世纪80年代中期，中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势，经济得到快速增长，但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约，发展相对滞后。
中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。
参考答案：China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a plannedand organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.难点精析1.发展中国家：英语中对应的表达为developing country，该句结构简单，直译即可。
历年大学英语六级真题及答案：翻译
历年大学英语六级翻译真题及答案私家车过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。
如今，私家车在中国随处可见。
汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。
有些城市的汽车増长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。
由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。
参考译文：In the past,owning a private car was a luxury thing for most Chinese.Nowadays,private cars can be seen everywhere in China.Cars have become an integral part of people's life:They not only drive to and from work,but also travel around by car.Spikes in car ownership have resulted in more prevalent traffic gridlock and inadequate parking space in some cities,which has prompted local governments to roll out new rules to rein in the number of cars on the road.As air pollution gets more serious,now more and more people choose to buy new energy vehicles.The Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.高铁中国目前拥有世界上最快的高速铁路网。
历年六级翻译真题汇总答案校订版
历年六级翻译真题答案汇总（2012-2015）2013年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:丝绸之路【参考译文】The world-famous Silk Road refers to a series of routes that connects the Eastand the West. The Silk Road extends for over 6,000 kilometers and derived its name from the ancient China’s sil k trade. The trade that occurred on the Silk Road played an important role in the development process of the civilization of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It is by way of the Silk Road that China’s four great inventions, namely papermaking, powder, compass and printing technology, were introduced to all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread to the whole world. Material and cultural exchanges are two-way, for Europe also satisfied the demands of Chinese market by exporting various commodities and plants to China through the exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road.试卷二:中秋节【参考译文】Since ancient times, Chinese people have celebrated their harvest during themid-Autumn, which is quite similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day in North America. The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival started gaining its popularity in the early Tang Dynasty around China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is a festival for Chinese people to worship the moon. During the night of the day when the bright moon is shining in the sky, there will be family reunions and family members will enjoy the bright moon together. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a Chinese cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was designated as a public holiday. The moon cake is seen as the indispensable fine food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. People send moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends or they eat moon cakes enjoyed at family gatherings. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters conveying such meanings as “longevity”, “blessing” or “harmony”.试卷三: 中国园林【参考译文】The Chinese garden is a unique landscape in virtue of evolution of more than threethousand years. It includes not only the large gardens built by the royal family for enjoyment, but also the private ones built by scholars, businessmen and former government officials for gettingrid of the hustle and bustle of the outside world. These gardens constituted a kind of miniaturized landscape which aims at displaying the due harmonious relationship between human and nature. Typical Chinese gardens are surrounded by walls. In the gardens there are ponds, rockworks, trees, flowers and plants, and various architectures that are connected by winding paths or corridors. When rambling in the gardens, people can enjoy a series of elaborately designed landscapes which are presented in front of them like a landscape painting scroll.2014年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:中国科学院Recently, Chinese Academy of Science recently has published a series of annual reports about its latest scientific discoveries and a blueprint for the coming year. The reports consist of three parts: science development, high-technology development and China’s sustainable development strategy. The first one includes the latest discoveries by Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough of the H7N9 virus research. The report also highlights the issues that need to be concerned in the next few years. The second one announces some hot areas of applied science research, for instance, three-D printing and artificial organ research. The last one suggests enhancing top level designs to remove structural barriers arising from industrial upgrading and promote energy conservation and emissions reduction.试卷二:治理污染Beijing has planned to invest 760 billion yuan to tackle pollution in the coming three years, starting from reducing the PM 2.5 emissions. This newly released plan is aimed at reducing four major pollution resources, including the exhaust emissions from more than 5 million motor vehicles, the burning of coals in the surrounding areas, the sandstorms from the North and the local construction dust. Another 85 billion yuan will be used to build or upgrade the facilities for treatment of urban garbage and sewage and additional 30 billion yuan will be invested in forestation in the next three years.The municipal government also plans to set up a group of water recycling factories and curb peccancy buildings in order to improve the environment. In addition, Beijing will punish more severely the behaviors that violate the regulations of emission limitation.试卷三:中文热词Chinese hot words usually reflect social changes and culture, and some of them are becoming increasingly popular in foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they have gained new meanings.Tuhao used to mean landlords in the countryside who oppress their tenants and servants, but now it refers to those who spending money without control or those who like to show off their wealth. That is to say, a tuhao owns a lot of money but has no taste. Dama is used to describe middle-aged women, but now it refers specifically to those Chinese ladies who bought gold in bulk when gold price fell not long ago.The words tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford English Dictionary. So far, about 120 Chinese words have been added to Oxford English Dictionary, becoming a part of the English language.2014年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:经济发展Since the reform was launched in 1978, China has transformed from the planned economy into a market-based economy and undergone rapid economic and social development. An average GDP growth rate of 10% a year has lifted more than five hundred million people out of poverty. The UN Millennium Development Goals have been achieved or are about to be reached in China. At present, the 12th five-year plan in China stresses the development of service industry and the solutions to environmental and social imbalance. The government has set goals to reduce pollution and enhance energy efficiency, improve the chances of education and health care and expand social security. The current 7% of annual economic growth target of China demonstrates that the government values the quality of life rather than the rate of growth.试卷二:乡村生活理想The ideal rural life reflected in art and literature is an important characteristic of Chinese civilization. It is largely attributed to the Taoist’s affection to nature. There are two most preferred themes in traditional Chinese paintings. One depicts various happy scenes of family life in which usually the elderly drink tea and play chess, young men farm and harvest in the fields; women weave or sew clothes and kids play outdoors. The other depicts various recreation of rural life. In these paintings, fishermen fish on the lake; farmers cut firewood or collect herbs in the hills, or scholars chant poems or paint under pine trees. These two themes can represent the ideal life of Confucianism and Taoism respectively.试卷三:教育China will try to make sure that employees receive 13.3 years of education on average by 2015. If the goal is achieved, most people who enter the labor market will have to acquire a college diploma in the future.In the next few years, China will attach great importance to increasing the student enrollments of vocational colleges: apart from focusing on higher education, China will also seek new breakthroughs to ensure a fairer education system. China is endeavoring to make the best use of educational resources and therefore rural and underdeveloped areas will receive more supports.The Ministry of Education has also determined to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas and provide equal opportunities for children of migrant workers to receive education in cities.2015年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:中国城市化进程The 2011 is a historic moment in Chinese urbanization process, when the urban population surpassed the rural population for the first time. During the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural population will move to cities. Such large-scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to the urban traffic. The Chinese government has always been advocating “people-oriented” developing concept, emphasizing that people should travel by buses instead of by private cars. It also calls for the construction of “resource saving and environment friendly” society. With this expli cit goal, China can have a better-planned urbanization process, and therefore divert more investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.试卷二:汉朝The Han Dynasty is one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There were many significant achievements during the region of this Dynasty. It was the first dynasty to open the door to other cultures. And its foreign trade was prosperous. The Han Dynasty developed the Silk Road that reached the Middle and Western Asia and even Rome. Various forms of art thrived during that time when many great works on literature, history and philosophy sprang up. China’s first dictionary was compiled in 100 A.D.,containing 9000 characters, for which it provided meanings and displayed different ways of hand-writing. At the same time, development of science and technology had made great progress. Paper, water clocks, sundials and instruments used to detect earthquakes were invented. The Han Dynasty lasted for 400 years. However, its rulers’corruption eventually led to its destruction.试卷三:中国待客之道In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests andmakes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquet include cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example, meat, chicken, duck and vegetables.In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally, although the Chinese do not eat any of the uncooked dishes, salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at least a bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast.2012年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文试卷一:1.I think that the meal___________________________________(没有折扣的情况下值$80).2.________________________________________ (面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.3.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister________________________________ (几乎没有什么共同之处).4.Only after many failures______________________________________ (我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).5.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have,_________________________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).翻译解析：1. is well worth $80 without a discount【点评】well worth，“值”，后跟动名词或名词；discount 折扣。
大学六级英语翻译(历年真题附答案)
一、请将下面这段话翻译成英文：助人为乐，是中华民族优良传统之一。
通过“助人”，既向别人供给了帮助，又表达了一种自尊。
帮助他人要摈弃私心杂念，不能处处为个人利益着想。
遇事要多替别人考虑，主动伸手帮助那些需要帮助的人。
做到助人为乐，要偷快面对生活，不能自寻苦恼。
在帮助别人的同时，自己收获欢快，享受生活的乐趣。
做到助人为乐，要乐观行动起来，不能只说不做。
要脚踏实地(be down-to-earth), 热忱周到地为他人效劳，哪怕是简洁的小事，也要从一点一滴做起。
参考翻译：Being ready to help others is one of the fine traditions of Chinese nation.By helping others，one not only offered help to others,but also expressed one kind of self-respect.To help others,one should give up selfishness and shouldn”t consider his own interest all the time.Think more of others and initiatively give a hand to those that need help.To be ready to help others,one should live happily and avoid asking for trouble.When helping others, one can get happiness at the same time and enjoy the pleasure of life.To be ready to help others,one should take action actively instead of just saying it.Be down-to-earth, and offer service to others with passion.Even for the simple things,just start doing them bit by bit.翻译讲解：1.表达了一种自尊:可译为express one kind of self-respect。
2013年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及答案
2013年6⽉英语六级考试翻译真题及答案 Part VI Translation (5 minutes) Directions：Complete the sentence by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheer 2. 82. (我们刚到⼭顶) than we all sat down to rest. 83. Anyone driving with a high blood alcohol level(将被指控为醉驾)and face a severe penalty. 84. Many people have become so addicted to online shopping that they (情不⾃禁每天都要访问购物站) . 85. You are an executive council member of our organization, so (你说的话有份量) . 86. To fully appreciate the author’s motive and intention, you really have to (仔细从字⾥⾏间去解读) . 参考答案 82. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill 83. will be accused of drunk driving 84. can’t help themselves visiting shopping websites everyday 85. what you said weighs a lot /what you said matters 86. understand/read carefully between the lines作⽂预测：作⽂模板：CET6考试：成绩查询：CET6真题：CET6答案：。
六级历年真题翻译
2013年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第一套）Passage One美国劳工统计局的报告就像预期的一样令人沮丧。
一月份的失业率猛增到7.6%，创16年新高，因为美国就业人数锐减59.8万，这是1974年12月以来的最大单月降幅。
由于过去三个月失掉了180万个工作岗位，所以美国人民迫切希望尽快提振经济。
但美国政府在对不容乐观的数据做出反应前最好还是深呼吸冷静一下。
总体上，我们基于失业数据和其他统计数据形成现实感。
它们是我们用以评估经济状况好坏的大量数据中至关重要的一部分，而这反过来又会影响政府政策、公司预算以及个人开支决定的形成。
问题是统计数据并不能客观地衡量现实；它们仅仅是最佳近似值。
在方向上，它们充分体现了发展趋势，但我们准确知道有多少人失业的观点却是谬论。
这也使得找到解决方案更加困难。
首先，数据收集是有方法的。
官方失业率是对约6万个家庭通过电话调查的产物。
还有另一种调查——有时被称为“薪资调查”——是基于汇报的工资名单对40万家企业进行估算。
两种调查都有问题。
薪资调查很容易重复计算某人：如果你身兼两职，你就会显示为两个人。
薪资调查也没有体现个体经营者的数量，因而几乎不能说明有多少人在产生独立收入。
家庭调查的问题就更大了。
当调查主题涉及性别、收入或就业情况时，直接询问的话，人们往往会撒谎或隐瞒真相。
如果你接到的电话询问你是否就业，你会说是的，你处于就业状态。
然而，如果你说没有，你惊讶地得知只有在过去四周内积极寻找工作，你才算失业；否则，你只是“与劳动力有些许关联”而并非真正失业。
量化的紧迫性一直存在于我们的社会之中。
但认为统计学家们这样就可以获知客观现实的想法不仅不可能实现，还会导致严重的判断错误。
民主党人和共和党人能够也将会对很多问题有自己的看法，但更重要的担忧是双方的主要决策都基于大概的估计，而不是用批判的眼光和开放的态度看待大量的原始数据。
Passage Two在2008年的某个瞬间，很可能是在亚洲或者非洲，某个人决定从农村迁移到城市。
全国大学英语CET六级考试试题及解答参考
全国大学英语CET六级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作（15分）Writing (30 minutes)Part AFor this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the following topic: “The Role of Technology in Education”. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. You should base your essay on the chart below and give reasonable explanations for your views.Chart: The Impact of Technology on EducationYear | Number of Students Using Technology-----------------------2000 | 10%2005 | 30%2010 | 60%2015 | 90%2020 | 95%Example Essay:The chart above clearly illustrates the significant increase in the number of students using technology in education over the past two decades. This trend is not surprising, given the rapid advancements in technology and its integration into various aspects of our lives.In my opinion, the role of technology in education is multifaceted. Firstly, it has revolutionized the way students learn. With access to the internet and educational platforms, students can now access a wealth of information and resources, which enhances their learning experience. This has made education more personalized and adaptable to individual learning styles.Secondly, technology has made education more inclusive. Online courses and distance learning programs have opened up educational opportunities for students who are unable to attend traditional classrooms, such as those in remote areas or with physical disabilities. This has helped bridge the educational gap and promote equal access to education.However, there are also challenges associated with the increasing reliance on technology in education. For instance, the digital divide remains a concern, as not all students have equal access to technology and the internet. Additionally, excessive use of technology can lead to distractions and a lack of face-to-face interaction, which are crucial for social and emotional development.In conclusion, the role of technology in education is undeniable. While it has brought numerous benefits, it is essential to address the challenges and ensure that technology is used responsibly and equitably.Analysis:This essay effectively addresses the given topic by discussing the positive and negative aspects of technology in education. The writer starts bysummarizing the chart and then presents a clear position on the topic. The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that support the writer’s viewpoint, and a concise conclusion.The introduction mentions the chart and indicates the writer’s intention to discuss the role of technology in education. The body paragraphs provide specific examples and explanations to support the writer’s arguments. The first paragraph discusses the positive impact of technology on learning and personalization, while the second paragraph addresses the inclusiveness of education through online and distance learning programs.The third paragraph acknowledges the challenges associated with technology, such as the digital divide and potential distractions. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the writer’s view that technology plays a significant role in education but must be used responsibly.The essay is concise, with a word count within the required range, and demonstrates a good command of the English language.二、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题W: Hi, John. You seem quite confident about the CET-6 exam. How are you preparing for it?M: Well, I’ve been practicing a lot. I just finished a long conversation section from a previous year’s CET-6 exam. It’s quite challenging, but I thinkI’m getting better at it.W: That’s good to hear. What was the topic of the conversation?M: It was about a university professor discussing the importance of environmental protection with some students.W: Interesting. Let’s see how well you remember it. Here are the questions:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The professor’s research on environmental protection.B) The students’ conc erns about environmental issues.C) The importance of environmental protection in university education.D) The professor’s teaching methods.2、Why does the professor think environmental protection is important?A) It can help students develop a global perspective.B) It is a requirement for students to graduate.C) It can improve the quality of life.D) It is a way to promote economic growth.3、What do the students suggest to the professor?A) To start a recycling program on campus.B) To have more guest lectures on environmental issues.C) To create a student club focused on environmental protection.D) To organize a school trip to a nature reserve.4、How does the professor respond to the students’ suggestions?A) He agrees with all of them.B) He thinks some suggestions are too ambitious.C) He suggests that the students form a small group to work on the projects.D) He believes that the students should wait until they have more experience.Answers:1、C) The importance of environmental protection in university education.2、C) It can improve the quality of life.3、A) To start a recycling program on campus.4、C) He suggests that the students form a small group to work on the projects.第二题Section BConversations1.M: Hi, are you ready for the CET-6 exam?W: Not really. I’m really nervous about the listening part.Q: What is the woman worried about?A) Her performance in the CET-6 exam.B) The nervousness of the exam.C) The difficulty of the listening section.D) The preparation for the exam.2.M: I heard you had a tough time during the reading section.W: Yeah, it was quite challenging. I struggled with the vocabulary and the passage structure.Q: What does the woman mention about her experience in the reading section?A) She found the questions easy.B) She had a hard time understanding the vocabulary.C) She was confident about her performance.D) She enjoyed the reading section.3.M: Have you started practicing for the writing section yet?W: Not yet, I’m still trying to figure out the format a nd structure. I think it’s better to wait until the last minute.Q: What does the woman plan to do regarding the writing section?A) Start practicing as soon as possible.B) Wait until the last minute to prepare.C) Skip the writing section altogether.D) Seek help from a tutor.4.M: I heard there’s a new question type in the speaking section this year. W: Really? I haven’t heard about it. I guess we’ll just have to be prepared for anything.Q: What is the woman’s attitude towards the new question type in t he speaking section?A) She is excited about the change.B) She is worried about the new type of question.C) She doesn’t think it will make a big difference.D) She is confident that she will handle it well.Keys:1.C2.B3.B4.B三、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共7分）第一题Passage OneModern technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of the Internet and smartphones, people can now connect with each other instantly from any part of the world. However, this rapid advancement in technology has also brought about some negative consequences.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of modern technologyB) The negative consequences of modern technologyC) The evolution of communication technologyD) The impact of the Internet on social relationships2、According to the passage, what is one of the negative consequences of modern technology?A) Improved communicationB) Increased efficiencyC) Instant connectivityD) Reduced reliance on face-to-face interactions3、Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) The Internet has made communication faster and easier.B) People now rely more on text messages than phone calls.C) Modern technology has contributed to the decline in face-to-face interactions.D) The passage focuses on the positive aspects of technology.Answers:1、B) The negative consequences of modern technology2、D) Reduced reliance on face-to-face interactions3、A) The benefits of modern technology第二题Passage OneIn recent years, the rise of remote work has been a significant trend in the global labor market. According to a report by the International Labor Organization, the number of remote workers worldwide has increased by 20% over the past five years. This shift has been driven by various factors, including technological advancements, the need for flexibility, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.1、Why has there been a significant increase in the number of remote workers worldwide?A) Technological advancements.B) The need for flexibility.C) The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.D) All of the above.2、What is the main focus of the report by the International Labor Organization?A) The reasons behind the rise of remote work.B) The economic impact of remote work.C) The challenges faced by remote workers.D) The future of the global labor market.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the rise of remote work?A) Technological advancements.B) The need for work-life balance.C) The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.D) The growing preference for freelance work.Answers:1、D) All of the above.2、A) The reasons behind the rise of remote work.3、B) The need for work-life balance.四、听力理解-新闻报道（选择题，共20分）第一题News ReportListen to the following news report and answer the questions that follow.News Content:A new research study reveals that the use of renewable energy sources is increasing globally. The report highlights the progress made in countries such as China, Germany, and the United States. The study indicates that the transition to renewable energy is not only beneficial for the environment but also for the economy. The report also discusses the challenges faced by countries in implementing sustainable energy policies and the importance of international cooperation in achieving a global energy transition.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the news report?A) The challenges faced by renewable energy companies.B) The increasing use of renewable energy sources globally.C) The economic benefits of renewable energy.D) The importance of international cooperation in energy transition.2、Which countries are highlighted in the report for their progress in renewable energy?A) France, Japan, and Canada.B) China, Germany, and the United States.C) Australia, India, and Brazil.D) Russia, South Korea, and Italy.3、What is one of the challenges mentioned in the report regarding theimplementation of sustainable energy policies?A) The high cost of renewable energy technology.B) The lack of skilled workers in the renewable energy sector.C) The resistance from traditional energy companies.D) The difficulty in coordinating international efforts.Answers:1、B2、B3、A第二题News ReportThe following is a news report about a recent environmental initiative in China. Listen to the report and answer the questions that follow.News Report:In a bid to tackle the issue of plastic pollution, the Chinese government has announced a new initiative aimed at reducing the use of single-use plastics. This initiative includes a ban on certain types of plastic bags, straws, and food containers in major cities across the country. The government has also launched a public awareness campaign to encourage citizens to adopt more environmentally friendly habits.1、What is the main purpose of the new initiative announced by the Chinese government?A) To promote the use of single-use plastics.B) To reduce the use of single-use plastics.C) To increase the production of plastic products.D) To encourage the import of plastic goods.2、Which of the following items will be banned as part of the initiative?A) Reusable bags.B) Plastic bags, straws, and food containers.C) Paper products.D) Metal utensils.3、What action has the government taken to raise public awareness about the initiative?A) Issued a press release.B) Launched a public awareness campaign.C) Held a press conference.D) Sent letters to all citizens.Answers:1、B) To reduce the use of single-use plastics.2、B) Plastic bags, straws, and food containers.3、B) Launched a public awareness campaign.第三题News Content:A study released by the China Education and Research Network (CERNET) revealsthat the number of students enrolled in online courses has surged in recent years. The report states that the growth is attributed to the increasing convenience of online learning and the expanding access to high-quality educational resources. According to the report, more than 100 million students in China have taken online courses, with a significant increase in the participation of rural students. The report also highlights the challenges faced by online educators, such as ensuring effective communication and maintaining student engagement.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the study released by CERNET?A、The challenges faced by online educators.B、The growth of online course enrollment in China.C、The quality of online educational resources.D、The impact of online learning on rural students.2、Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the report?A、The number of online course enrollments has increased significantly.B、Rural students are increasingly participating in online courses.C、Online learning is more convenient than traditional classroom learning.D、The report focuses on the expansion of online learning platforms.3、According to the report, what is one of the challenges faced by online educators?A、Ensuring students’ physical attendance in online classes.B、Maintaining effective communication with students.C、Providing financial support to online learners.D、Increasing the number of online course offerings.Answers:1、B2、D3、B五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading Comprehension - Vocabulary UnderstandingRead the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below. Write the word in the space provided.Passage:In the fast-paced world we live in, it’s crucial to be adaptable and open to change. The ability to 1 with new situations and challenges is what separates successful individuals from the rest. This is especially true in the workplace, where 2 and innovation are key to staying competitive.Ho wever, embracing change isn’t always easy. It requires a mindset that’s 3 to adapt and a willingness to step out of one’s comfort zone. One way to foster this mindset is through 4, which can help individuals develop the skills needed to navigate change effectively.In conclusion, being adaptable is a valuable skill in today’s dynamic world.It allows us to not only survive but thrive in the face of constant change.List of Words:1.adapt2.creativity3.open4.training5.challengeQuestions:1、__________ is the ability to adjust to new situations and challenges.2、In the workplace,_________and innovation are key to staying competitive.3、Embracing change requires a mindset that’s_________to adapt.4、_________ can help individuals develop the skills needed to navigate change effectively.5、Being adaptable allows us to not only survive but thrive in the face of _________.Answers:1、adapt2、creativity3、open4、training5、challenge第二题阅读内容：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. Smartphones, for instance, have become an essential tool for communication and information access. With the advent of social media platforms, people are now able to connect with others from all over the world, sharing their thoughts, experiences, and even live events. However, this digital revolution has also raised concerns about privacy and security. Many experts argue that the convenience and connectivity offered by these technologies come at the expense of personal data protection.1.The author mentions that smartphones have become an essential tool for:a) entertainmentb) communicationc) cookingd) exercise2.The word “advent” in the second sentence is closest in meaning to:a) introductionb) discoveryc) conclusiond) confusion3.In the context of the passage, “these technologies” refers to:a) cooking devicesb) exercise equipmentc) communication toolsd) cooking tools4.The phrase “at the expense of” suggests that:a) the technologies are beneficialb) the technologies are harmfulc) the technologies are neutrald) the technologies are expensive5.The author’s attitude towards the digital revolution can be described as:a) optimisticb) criticalc) indifferentd) enthusiastic答案：1.b) communication2.a) introduction3.c) communication tools4.b) the technologies are harmful5.b) critical六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading PassagesPassage OneThe rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. One of the most profound impacts is the way we communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our lives, revolutionizing the way we interact with others. However, this shift has also raised concerns about its effects on our social skills and mental health.Question 1:What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of social media in communication.B. The negative effects of social media on social skills.C. The impact of technology on mental health.D. The evolution of communication over time.Answer 1:B. The negative effects of social media on social skills.Question 2:According to the passage, what has become an integral part of our lives?A. SmartphonesB. Social media platformsC. EmailD. Landline phonesAnswer 2:B. Social media platformsQuestion 3:What concern is raised about the shift in communication?A. The decrease in face-to-face interactions.B. The increase in cyberbullying.C. The decline in written communication skills.D. All of the above.Answer 3:D. All of the aboveQuestion 4:The passage suggests that social media platforms have had a significant impact on which aspect of our lives?A. Employment opportunitiesB. EducationC. Social interactionsD. Health careAnswer 4:C. Social interactionsQuestion 5:What is the author’s attitude towards the use of social media?A. EnthusiasticB. IndifferentC. CriticalD. SupportiveAnswer 5:C. Critical第二题In recent years, the rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop. With just a few clicks, consumers can purchase products from all over the world and have them delivered to their doorstep. This convenience has led to a significant increase in online shopping, but it has also brought about some challenges.One major challenge is the issue of product authenticity. As the market becomes more global, consumers are increasingly purchasing products from foreign countries. While this allows for a wider variety of choices, it also opens the door to counterfeit goods. Consumers often find it difficult to distinguish between genuine and counterfeit products, which can lead to wasted money and disappointment.Another challenge is the problem of return policies. Many online retailers offer generous return policies, which can be beneficial for consumers. However, some retailers take advantage of this leniency by providing vague return guidelines or imposing hidden fees. This can leave consumers feeling frustrated and misled.Despite these challenges, the benefits of online shopping are undeniable. Here are some of the key advantages:1.Convenience: Online shopping allows consumers to shop from the comfort of their own homes, saving them time and energy.2.Variety: Consumers can access products from all over the world, which increases their choices.petitive Pricing: Online retailers often offer lower prices due to lower overhead costs.4.Customer Reviews: Consumers can read reviews from other customers, which can help them make informed purchasing decisions.The following passage contains information that might help answer the questions below.Questions:1、What is one of the main challenges mentioned in the passage regarding online shopping?A. The high cost of shipping.B. The difficulty of identifying authentic products.C. The lack of customer reviews.D. The inconvenience of returns.2、According to the passage, what can consumers do to avoid purchasing counterfeit goods?A. Shop only from reputable retailers.B. Always pay with cash to avoid credit card fraud.C. Ignore reviews and rely on their own judgment.D. Avoid purchasing products from foreign countries.3、What is a potential issue with online retailers’ return policies?A. They are too strict and make it difficult for consumers to return items.B. They are too lenient and encourage consumers to return items unnecessarily.C. They are inconsistent and can be misleading to consumers.D. They are expensive and can add to the cost of the product.4、What is one advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. The ability to shop without leaving home.B. The guarantee of finding the lowest prices.C. The opportunity to interact with the seller directly.D. The promise of receiving a product immediately.5、The passage suggests that despite challenges, online shopping is still popular because:A. Consumers are willing to pay higher prices for convenience.B. The benefits outweigh the potential risks.C. Traditional shopping methods are becoming obsolete.D. The government is implementing strict regulations to ensure online shopping safety.Answers:1、B2、A3、C4、A5、B七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading Passage OneIn the 1960s, the United States was facing a serious energy crisis. The country was heavily dependent on imported oil, which was causing economic and political instability. In order to address this issue, the federal government initiated a program to promote the development of renewable energy sources, including solar power.One of the key players in this program was a young engineer named Steven Koonin. He was fascinated by the potential of solar power and dedicated his career to its development. Koonin’s research focused on improving the efficiency of solar cells, which convert sunlight into electricity.Initially, solar cells were very expensive and inefficient. However, Koonin and his team were able to make significant breakthroughs. They developed a new type of solar cell that was much cheaper and more efficient than the existing technology. This breakthrough had a profound impact on the solar industry.Koonin’s work was not limited to solar cells. He also researched other renewable energy sources, such as wind and geothermal power. He believed that a diverse mix of renewable energy sources was necessary to ensure a stable andsustainable energy supply for the United States.Despite the success of his research, Koonin faced numerous challenges. One of the biggest challenges was securing funding for his projects. He had to navigate the complex political landscape and convince investors and policymakers of the value of renewable energy.Over the years, Koonin’s work has had a significant impact on the renewable energy industry. His research has helped to make solar power more affordable and accessible. As a result, the United States has become one of the world leaders in solar energy production.Today, Koonin continues to advocate for the development of renewable energy. He believes that it is crucial for the country to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and transition to a sustainable energy future.Questions:1、What was the main purpose of the federal government program mentioned in the passage?A、To promote the development of renewable energy sources.B、To encourage the use of solar power in the United States.C、To reduce the country’s dependence on imported oil.D、To improve the efficiency of solar cells.2、What was the initial challenge faced by Koonin and his team in developing solar cells?A、The high cost of solar cells.B、The low efficiency of solar cells.C、The difficulty of securing funding for their projects.D、The political resistance to renewable energy.3、According to the passage, what is one of the reasons why Koonin believeda diverse mix of renewable energy sources was necessary?A、To ensure a stable and sustainable energy supply.B、To reduce the country’s dependence on fossil fuels.C、To make solar power more affordable.D、To improve the efficiency of solar cells.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a renewable energy source by Koonin?A、Solar power.B、Wind power.C、Geothermal power.D、Nuclear power.5、What is the author’s attitude towards Koonin’s work?A、Critical.B）Objective.C）Positive.D）Negative.答案：1、A2、B3、A4、D5、C第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneIn the wake of the global financial crisis, there has been a growing concern about the future of higher education. Many argue that the rising cost of tuition fees and the increasing debt burden on students are making higher education less accessible. However, a new study suggests that while the cost of attending college is indeed rising, the return on investment is still significant for most students.The study, conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics, analyzed data from students who graduated between 1992 and 2012. It found that, on average, individuals with a bachelor’s degree earned about$21,000 more per year than those with only a high school diploma. Furthermore, the gap in earnings between college graduates and high school graduates has been widening over time.Despite the economic benefits, the study also highlighted the growing gap in access to higher education. Students from low-income families are less likely to attend college and, if they do, they are more likely to accumulate substantial debt. This discrepancy is partly due to the fact that students from low-incomefamilies are less likely to have the financial resources to cover the costs of college.Questions:1、What is the main concern expressed in the first paragraph of the passage?A. The cost of attending college is decreasing.B. The future of higher education is uncertain.C. Students are accumulating less debt.D. The return on investment in higher education is diminishing.2、According to the study, what is the average difference in annual earnings between college graduates and high school graduates?A.$6,000B.$12,000C.$21,000D.$30,0003、Why are students from low-income families more likely to accumulate substantial debt?A. They are more likely to attend college.B. They have fewer financial resources.C. They earn less than college graduates.D. They are more likely to drop out of college.4、What is one of the reasons for the growing gap in access to higher education mentioned in the passage?A. The cost of attending college is increasing.B. Students from low-income families are more likely to attend college.C. The return on investment in higher education is decreasing.D. There is a lack of financial aid for low-income students.5、What is the author’s overall stance on the future of higher education?A. It is becoming less accessible to low-income students.B. The economic benefits of higher education are diminishing.C. The rising cost of tuition fees is a significant concern.D. The return on investment in higher education is still significant.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、A5、D八、翻译-汉译英（15分）Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Passage:In recent years, the concept of “healthy aging” has gained increasing。
2014～2016六级翻译真题汇总
2014～2016六级翻译真题汇总【2014年6月】一、中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。
例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。
土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。
大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。
土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津（OXford）英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。
The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some of which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they get different meanings now.The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money without limits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. The word dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarded as a special word to call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold pricedecreased sharply not long ago.Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to it, becoming a part of English language.二、最近中国科学院（Chinese Academy of Science ）出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。
12月六级翻译真题及参考答案
12月六级翻译真题及参考答案2016年12月六级翻译真题及参考答案范文2016年12月六级第一套翻译（旅游篇)随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。
过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅游。
然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。
经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。
中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游业越来越普遍。
2016年国庆假日期间，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元，据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上x大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为出境旅游支出增长x快的二十。
随着生活质量的提高，度假在中国人的生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
在过去，中国人的大部分生活都花在谋生上，所以我们总是被剥夺外出度假的机会。
然而，中国旅游业的快速发展是经济繁荣的结果，这也导致了富裕的中产阶级的崛起，他们经历了前所未有的旅游热潮。
中国人不仅选择在国内旅行，还寻求出国旅行。
2016年国庆期间，旅游消费总额达400多亿元。
世贸组织估计，到2020年，中国将成为最大的旅游国家，出境旅游支出将迅速增加。
2016年12月六级第二套翻译（汉语篇)随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们x爱学的语言之一。
近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的'提高。
由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为x受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。
2015年，近四十万国际学生蜂拥来到中国学习。
他们学习的科目已不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。
在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。
伴随着中国的经济繁荣，学习汉语的人数迅速增长，使汉语成为世界上最受欢迎的语言。
此外，近年来，中国的高等院校在国际学术排名中获得了更好的表现。
由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国无疑已经成为外国学生在这里学习的最热门目的地。
2015年，近40万国际学生涌入中国。
他们在所学内容上的选择不仅限于中国语言和文化，还包括像科学和工程这样的专业。
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2013年12月大学英语六级考试翻译题目闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。
得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。
丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。
正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。
同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。
物质文化的交流是双向的。
欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。
The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that pap ermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient Ch ina were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain sprea d all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk R oad to meet the needs of the Chinese market.中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。
它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。
这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。
典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。
漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。
After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landsca pe. This includes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, an d private gardens built as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired govern ment officials. These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by wal ls and consists of various buildings linked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it. Wandering in such a well-designed garde n, people may feel that they are walking in a landscape painting.中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。
2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Aut umn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America . The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China i n the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moo n. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’sbeauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, a nd in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicio us food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festiva l and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of“longevity”,“good fo rtune”and“harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.2014年6月大学英语六级考试翻译题目北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少PM 2.5排放入手。
这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括500万辆机动车的尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘，另外850亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林。
市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。
另外，北京还将更严厉地处罚违反减排规定的行为。
Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan to curb environmental pollution in the next three years, starting from reducing the emissions of pm 2.5 emissions. The newly announced plan is intended to reduce the four major sources of pollution, including e missions of 5 million motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms fr om the north and construction dust in the locality. Another 85 billion yuan is used for establishing or upgrading the facilities of municipal waste treatment and sewage treat ment. Besides, 30 billion yuan invests to the afforestation program in the next three ye ars.In order to improve the environment, the municipal government also plans to bui ld a good number of plants which can use recycled water and to stop illegal constructi on. In addition, Beijing will punish those people who violate the regulations of emissi on-reduction more severely.中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。
例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。
土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。
大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。
土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津（Oxford）英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。
Chinese hot words are usually been regarded as a reflection of the social change and a reflection of some certain culture phenomena, some of which are quite popular in the foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but in nowad ays, they have gained the new meanings.Tuhao was used to refer to Local tyrants or village landlords who oppressed tena nts and servants before, but now, the word is used to refer the people who spend mone y like water or the people who like to show off their wealth. It means that Tuhaos arerich, but they have no taste. Dama is the appellation for middle-aged woman, but now it is used to describe theChinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold p riced plunged sharply not long ago.Tuhao and dama are likely to be included into the new edition of Oxford Diction ary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been included into Oxford Dictionary, and these words have woven themselves into the texture of the English language.最近中国科学院出版了关于其最新科学发展与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。