频率副词

We use adverbs of frequency in this order,according to their meaning.
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
5%
0%
always usually/ often sometims seldom hardly normaly ever
never
( F ) (F ) (T )
We can also use these adverbs of frequency:
rarely(很少地，罕有地)
constantly(时常地) frequently(频繁地，经常地) occasionally(偶尔)
Except for the adverbs of frequency we have mentioned,there are some more expressions :
• 2.Jenny usually plays computer games at night. • 3.Jenny always swim in the morning. • 4.Jenny never studies in the morning. • 5.Jenny seldom talks with friends.
This is a schedule of Jenny’s daily activities in summer vacation : Sun.
8:00~10:00 swim
Mon.
dance study
Tues.源自文库
swim study
Wed.
swim study
Thurs.
swim study
Fri.
1. He ‘never can understand it. (强调情态动词can) He can never understand it. (强调never) 2. She ‘always has been sensitive. (强调助动词has) She has always been sensitive. (强调always)
Topic:
Adverbs of Frequency
Please look at these sentences below, which are all from the text we learnt last lesson especially the italic words:
• 1.Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. (The 1st sentence in paragraph 1) • 2.As in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then,......(The 4th line under the film poster) • 3.Films like this rarely reach the cinema.(The 1st sentence in paragraph 5)
always usually normally often sometimes rarely seldom never hardly ever constantly Frequently Occasionally three times a day twice a month once a week every two days every now and then
6. ---Miss Gao is very popular with her students. ---Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. Always
7. ---John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? ---No. He learns all by himself. He ________ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even
8.---Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.? ---No, she ________ does. A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always
9.He ____ goes to bed too late, because he has to get up early every day. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes
---What do you usually do on Sundays? --- I usually ......
Homework:
►Finish the exercise on page 57(the second part of FUNCTION). ► Single choice. 1. ---How often do you go to a concert? --- ever.I’m not interested in that at all. A.Usually B.Hardly C.Almost D.Seldom 2. ---Were you often late for school last term,Tom？ ---No, I got to school early every day. A.Always B. Usually C.Sometimes D.Never
• 1.Take the medicine three times a day.
• 2.We usually go swimming twice a month.
What’s the position of adverbs of frequency?
The adverbs of frequency are usually before the main verb and they come after the auxiliary(助动词)，copula (系动词) and modal verbs(情态动词) For example : 1.I often see her walk in the park.(主要动词之前) 2.We must always remember this.(情态动词之后) 3.He has never been late.(助动词之后)
10. She always finishes her homework on time. She ____ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes
Thank you!
watch TV
watch TV Play compute r games
Play computer games
Play computer games
Please observe the table and decide the statements below true or false(T/F). • 1.Jenny usually watch TV at night. ( F ) (T )
Class- exercise:
Complete the sentenses below by using adverbs of frequency in the brackets. 1. I forgot to do my homework.(rarely) 2. English people shake hands.(seldom) 3. He gets up at 6 o’clock every morning.(usually) 4. We have seen such a beautiful sunset.(never) 5. They have breakfast at home.(always) 6. She is on time.(never) 7. Your grandparents go out for a walk.(hardly) 8. The sun rises in the west.(never)
4.She is seldom late.(系动词之后)
Some times, the adverbs of frequency can be put before the auxiliary [ɔːg'zɪlɪərɪ] (助动词),copula(系动词) or modal verb(情态动词) to emphasize the auxiliary, copula or modal verb by stressing the adverbs of frequency. For example :
dance study
Sat.
swim study
10:00~12:00 study
13:00~15:00
sleep
English class
sleep
English class
sleep
English class
watch TV
sleep
15:00~17:00 talk with Go to the watch TV watch TV friends movies 18:00~20:00 watch TV Play computer games Play computer games Play computer games
Some adverbs of frequency can be put in the beginning or the end of a sentence to emphasize the adverbs. For example:
1.You won’t see her often. 2.Sometimes I stay late in the library.
3. ---I didn’t know you take a bus to school. ---Oh,I take a bus, but it is snowing today. A.hardly B.never C.sometimes D.usually 4. ---What do you usually do on weekends? --. A.I usually visit my grandmother. B.I never watch TV on weekends. C. I seldom visit my grandfather. D.I usually don’t go to the zoo. 5.Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework. A. usually B. seldom C. often D. Always
Pairwork: ask and answer
Student A How often do you help your mother do housework? do you visit your grandparents? do you surf the Internet? do you go to the library? does your mom cook a big dinner? Student B