淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第四篇短文填空07地理位置猜测游戏+太空蔬菜试题
2020中考英语复习方案速测(六)完形填空阅读理解D选词填空任务型阅读试题
速测(六) 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 , the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, “How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred(仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with yo ur life.”( )1.A.However B.In a word C.Therefore D.After all( )2.A.different B.similar C.the same D.small( )3.A.to watch B.to join in C.to win D.to lose( )4.A.it B.that C.them D.school bags( )5.A.walked B.passed on C.passed D.walked by( )6.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.feel( )7.A.few B.some C.more D.any( )8.A.continued B.was done C.began D.was over( )9.A.feel like B.look like C.enjoy D.just like( )10.A.love B.happiness C.friendship D.hateⅡ. 阅读理解How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?According to scientists from Duke University, our brains degrade(退化)and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down.Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told the Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people’s brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they’re happening more quickly.What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological(心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled(回忆) within a certain period.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts(first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.)? They seem to be in slow motion. That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US.For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.1.The phrase “in the blink of an eye” has the similar meaning to “”.( )A. carefullyB.directlyC.slowlyD.quickly2.Time seems to pass faster as we get older because . ( )A. human brains become smaller and smaller over timeB.grown-ups often forget things easily and quicklyC.grown-ups don’t deal with information as quickly as babiesD.grown-ups are able to do a lot of things in a single day3.What can we know according to David Eagleman? ( )A. Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups.B.Psychological factors can affect how a person feels about time.C.Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster.D.Memorable events can slow down the pace of brain degradation.4.The author writes this article to . ( )A. explain why people feel time differently as they get oldB.explain why babies learn things faster than grown-upsC.encourage people to make better use of their timeD.encourage people to create more memorable memoriesⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
江苏淮安市2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(四)
2020年淮安市中考英语模拟试题（四）（时间120 满分120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（）1.---Do you know Maria Sharapova？---Yes. She is______ excellent tennis player who started her career at________ age of 17.A.an；aB.the；anC. an；theD./；the（）2. ---Have you learned to cook any dishes________the winter holiday？---Sure. I learned to cook pizza________my mother.A. during；fromB. from；forC. for；withD. with；to（）3. Though Mike had a bad cold at home，his mother，working as a nurse，had to do her________of looking after patients in hospital. houseworkA.homeworkB. taskC. houseworkD. shopping（）4. Miss Chen always feels weak，so the doctor advises her to do some exercise to________ her health.A.keepB. enjoyC. warnD.improve（）5.---It seems that Jim doesn＇t know how to use the machine.---Well，let me show________ what to do.A. himselfB.hisC. himD.he（）6. There are 500 workers in the company，and________ of them are over 30 years old.A. three fourthB. three fourthsC. third fourD. thirds four（）7.I don＇t think it is good idea ________around during this time of year.A. travelB.travelingC. to travelD. to traveling（）8.---Let＇s go out to have a big dinner this Friday evening！---Er，I prefer to have dinner at home . ________I want to watch Trump Card on TV.A.becauseB. thoughC. afterD. until（）9. It＇s ten o＇clock in the morning. Linda ________an English class online.A.hasB. hadC. has hadD. is having（）10.---The little boy is only two years old，but he can memorize about 50 poems.---____________ clever the boy is！A.HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a（）11. As we all know，the population of Chongqing is____________than that of any other_________in our country.A. larger；cityB. the larger；cityC. larger；citiesD. the larger；cities （）12.---Are you looking forward to returning to school？---Of course. But until now we haven＇t been toldA. how students should go to schoolB. how students should leave schoolC. when students can go back to schoolD. when students can come back from school（）13.---Don＇t worry，dear. I think you have been well prepared for the exams.---I know __________ that I will do well in the exams，but I can＇t help worrying aboutit，MomA. at leastB. in publicC. on timeD. for sure（）14. Qian Zhongshu___________ languages. It＇s said that he understood five foreign languages.A. was good toB. was good atC. was good forD. was good with （）15.---Amy，your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it？---Thanks. Just as the saying goes，＂__________＂A. Each dog has its day.B. Many hands make light work.C. Practice makes perfect.D. The grass is always greener on the other side. Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏淮安区2020年九年级复习学案设计七年上册 Unit 7 Comic strip-Task(
淮安区2020年初中英语九年级复习课备课指导7上Unit 7 ShoppingComic strip-Task一、复习目标1. 复习本课时的四会单词及重点短语，并能够正确运用。
2. 熟练地运用英语购物。
3. 能正确使用some和any和there be句型。
4. 能合理架构文章，恰当地描写介绍购物中心的不同用途。
二、教学重点1. 复习本课时的四会单词及重点短语，并能够正确运用。
2. 熟练地运用英语购物。
三、教学难点1. 能正确使用some和any和there be句型。
2. 能合理架构文章，恰当地描写介绍购物中心的不同用途。
四、本课时应重点训练的典型练习1. 重点短语及用法。
2.some和any的用法：一些，既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数① some：常用于肯定句和表示建议或请求的疑问句中。
② any：一般用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句意思是任何一个用some和any填空.1. Are there ________flowers in you classroom ? No, there aren’t _________.2. We have ____________apples, but we don’t have ____________pears.3. I can speak ____________English, but I can’t speak ___________Russian.4. Do they have ____________color pencil ? No, they don’t have ___________.5. There isn’t ____________meat at home. I must go and buy ____________.6. Can you give me _____________pieces of bread ?7. There are ____________desks here , but there aren’t _________tables here.8. Would you like _____________hamburgers to eat ?3.There be，即表示存在关系①结构：There /不可数名词+ 地点介词短语+ 地点介词短语② There be，即be动词要与和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
淮安专版2024中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第20课时Unit4九上试题
课时训练(二十) Unit 4(九上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.We are proud that China has the ability and power to fight America the trade war between China and the US.A.for; inB.against; forC.for; forD.against; in2.[2024·辽阳]Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public.A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time3.—Do you know the result of yesterday's football game?—Yeah, our team won again and there was excitement just before it ended.A.the number ofB.veryC.a great deal ofD.quite4.[2024·无锡一模]—He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don't think it . Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A.worksB.mattersC.caresD.minds5.[2024·连云港]April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A.broke outB.carried outC.gave outD.ran out6.You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A.supportB.helpC.protectionD.thought7.Smoking is not good for your health. Please .A.give up itB.give them upC.give it upD.give up them8.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before9.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A.as soon asB.unlessC.thoughD.ever since10.[2024·宜昌]—Lucy, you can't use the phone we are far from the gas(自然气) station. —OK, I won't do that again.A.afterB.whenC.thoughD.untilⅡ.阅读理解I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.But today, I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my ideA.She's nearly 12, and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours, Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依靠的) on me.After lunch, we drove to the camp place. After we got out of the car, we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand all the time. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she said to me, horror in her eyes.I pulled away and walked up to a c amp worker. “Excuse me,” I said loudly, “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself, out of my s hadow(影子). If I don't set her free, I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的) forever,” I said to myself.11.How long would the camp last? ( )A.For 5 days.B.For 7 days.C.For 12 days.D.For 24 days.12.What does the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph 2?( )A.feelingB.refusingC.explainingD.giving13.How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp? ( )A.Cool.B.Excited.C.Scared.D.Tired.14.Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage? ( )A.She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B.She didn't want to do anything for her girl.C.She knew she made the right decision at last.D.She felt sad on her way back from the camp.15.What is the main idea of the passage? ( )A.Kids should not stay with their parents.B.Kids should often go out for summer camps.C.Parents should not give their children any help.D.Parents should help their children to be independent.Ⅲ.[2024·淮安淮安区二模]任务型阅读Adolescence(青春期) is a very important time in one's life. During the time, a person's character is being developed. Parents play the main roles in teenage life. What they say and do have a great effect on their children, and even decide the children's future. So parents need to pay attention to right education.First parents should treat their children as grown-ups. In parents' eyes, no matter how old their children are, they always treat them as babies. So they will be easy to make every decision for the children. Then the children will be rebellious(叛逆的) and don't want to talk to their parents, because they think there is nothing in common between them.Second, parents should encourage their children. As parents always treat their children as the babies, they will deny(否定) their children's ideas all the time. It is wrong to do so. Parents should encourage their children and lead them to have their own thinking. It is better to let the children realize their mistakes by themselves.Teenagers' education is of great importance, and parents should do it in the right way.依据上面短文内容填空。
(淮安专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第04课时Units5_8(七下)试题
课时训练(四) Units 5—8(七下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·南通一模]The manager's voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously2.[2019·南京一模]China's first AI host can learn from live videos. It speaks Chinese as asa real host.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.[2019·东营]Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isn't the dark.A.harmful toB.afraid ofC.sure aboutD.thirsty for4.[2019·宿迁]—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?—You go if you have finished your homework.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can5.[2019·宿迁]As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and could be seen clearly.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing6.Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening7.[2019·南京二模]—Have you heard of the big fire in Nanjing Golden Eagle(金鹰) Shopping Center on May 24?—Yes, luckily, it was quickly and no one was hurt.A.put outB.put offC.put throughD.put away8.—What's your problem?—I have trouble these words in English.A.sayB.sayingC.to speakD.speaking9.[2019·南京]—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I it last week.A.boughtB.buyC.will buyD.have bought10.[2019·涟水一模]—It's said that Skyrail(云轨)from Lianshui to Huai'an will be built soon. — exciting news it is. It will make our life more convenient.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How anⅡ.阅读理解A squirrel(松鼠) that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily, a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South CarolinA.The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.The Harrisons named her BellA.With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley's care until spring. During her stay, Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn't ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost every day,” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, “If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what wehave set out to.”11.We know that Bella is the name of after reading this passage. ( )A.a squirrelB.an owlC.the wifeD.the husband12.From the passage, we can find that the Harrisons . ( )A.don't like wild animalsB.saved an owl in 2009C.are very kind to animalsD.cannot help Bella out13.The underlined part “being released” means .( )A.getting hurtB.dropping byC.being savedD.being sent into the wild14.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? ( )A.Bella wants to get more attention.B.Bella becomes a member of the family.C.Nuts are Bella's favourite food.D.It's not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella.15.What's the best title for the passage? ( )A.To Save SquirrelsB.Ways of VolunteeringC.The Harrisons and Their PetsD.A Squirrel and Her Human FamilyⅢ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读With the rapid development of wireless technologies, the FifthGeneration(5G) mobile communication system started to come. Although thedevelopment of 5G network technology in the international community is stillin the research stage, a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it. China started late in network technologies. In order to catch up with the times, China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.There are some quick changes in China's telecom space. With the 4G network now widely used, China is now preparing to enter 5G age. China has started research and development on the 5G network and plans to finish the network testing by around 2019.It's expected that just one standard will be used globally(全球地) with the 5G technology. “Under the same standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive environment. Therefore, we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits(利润), and at the same time provide faster, better, more convenient and cheaper services for people,”Wu Ku, Director of Dept.of Science &Tech, MIIT, said.Wu Hequan from Chinese Academy of Engineering said, “5G will make it possible to connect one million devices to the so-called Internet of Things within one square meter. In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles(汽车), it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management of smart cities.”Wu Hequan believes China's future Internet will be faster, more intelligent and safer.Chinese government pays more attention to the development of 5G and is more open to it. With the shared effort of the industry, China will play an increasing important role in the global 5G development.根据上面短文内容填空。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(含解析)
淮安市2020年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共55分）I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. (2020·江苏淮安) — Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?— Of course. They play ________ piano well.A. aB. anC. /D. the1. D考查冠词用法。
句意：——Amy, 你了解郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。
他们弹钢琴弹得好。
动词play后跟乐器名词时，要在乐器名词前用定冠词the。
故选D。
2. (2020·江苏淮安) My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like ________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. B考查代词用法。
句意：我的英语老师有幽默感。
我们都喜欢她。
空格处用人称代词的宾格作动词like的宾语，表示喜欢某人。
故选B。
3. (2020·江苏淮安) Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. inventors3. C考查名词辨析。
句意：很多青少年想长大后成为像钟南山那样的医生。
定语部分“像钟南山那样的”提示用名词doctor“医生”符合句意。
4. (2020·江苏淮安) — Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?— Yes. It sounds ________ and it's popular among young people.A. niceB. badC. terribleD. strange4. A考查形容词辨析。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语预测仿真试题(含答案)
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷(选择题共52分）I .单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Look ！There is map of China on the wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. How exciting! We are now holding World Expo 2010 Shanghai, China.A. toB. onC. ofD. in3. —Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom?—Oh, he lives on the floor.A. twoB. twiceC. secondD. twos4. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. I really like .A. heB. himC. hisD. her5. — What were you doing when I called you at 8 o'clock yesterday?I the violin at that time.A. playB. is playingC. playedD. was playing6. We stop riding when the traffic light turns red.A. mayB. mustC. couldD. can7. We don't know he is.He is a doctor.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom8. It's cold outside. Please your coat.A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out9. My neighbour has twin sisters. They both good at swimming.A. be li am C. is D. are10. —have you stayed in this school?—For three years.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How many11. At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as as Daniel.A. highB. higherC. slowD. slower12. Today is Susan's birthday. Among those are some old friends of mine.A. invitingB. invitationsC. to inviteD. invited13. —Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?—All right，it rains.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Until14. On April 14,2010，a terrible ______ hit Yushu, Qinghai. We were sad and donated muchmoney.A. floodB. earthquakeC. typhoonD. snowstorm15. Mr Li Britain several times. Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British culture.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been toI.完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2020中考英语复习方案第四篇短文填空07地理位置猜测游戏太空蔬菜试题
短文填空(七) 地理位置猜测游戏+太空蔬菜A[2020·原创]GeoGuessr is a new online travel game. It teaches you geography while visiting places far and wide. The game is easy to play, but nearly impossible to win.GeoGuessr uses images(图像) from Google Street View. After looking at an image, you guess where Google Street View took the photo. No matter how much you have travelled, you have not been to as many places as Google Street View. Its cameras keep taking photos around the world.How to play the gameThe programme shows an image of a place and a map of the world. Some pictures are beautiful while others look barren(贫瘠的) without much plant life.If you know where the photo is from, click on the Google map to place your marker. Click on the Make Guess button. A new image will appear and show the distance between the area you chose and the actual(实际的) location. You get five chances to guess the location. After the fifth one, you see a map showing your guesses, the correct locations and the number of points you earned.Helpful tipsLook around and see if you can find any words on signs to show the local language. For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess.Look closely at the plants to see what the latitude(纬度) might be. Palm trees may mean a more tropical climate(热带气候).Make a note of whether cars drive on the right or the left side of the road. If cars are driving on the left, that narrows(缩小) your guesses.Look at road signs. If the road signs use international symbols(符号), the location probably is not in the USA.Very few places in the USA use international road signs.GeoGuessr can be played on a computer or a mobile device. You must connect it to the Internet.The more you play the game, the better you will be at geography. But be careful! The game can make you very addictive(上瘾的).根据上面短文内容填空。
(淮安专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第10课时Unit2(八下)试题
课时训练(十) Unit 2(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·南通一模]Space Mountain in Hong Kong Disneyland is an exciting roller coaster. It runsa speed of 52 kilometres per hour.A.onB.withC.inD.at2.—What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?—It is ! I would like to watch it again.A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantastic3.[2019·常州调研]—Nobody knows which team will win the football match.—No. That is the of the wonderful game.A.cultureB.magicC.celebrationD.progress4.[2019·天水]I want to learn a second foreign language English.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.except for5.The show was so funny that I couldn't stop .ughughingughedD.to laugh6.[2019·随州]—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I it for two weeks.A.hadB.have hadC.have boughtD.bought7.—When will your sister go to England?—She London since four months ago.A.went toB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in8.[2019·黄冈]—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have gone toD.have been to9.[2019·宿迁]—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?—A.Yes, I'd like to.B.It doesn't matter.C.Have a good time!D.You're welcome.10.It nearly twenty years since I to this city.A.is; cameB.has been; comeC.has; comeD.had been; cameⅡ.[2019·天津]阅读理解One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event(活动)?”asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.“Tom, you haven't sold flags before,”said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?”Tom was hesitant(犹豫的), but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy…?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!”said Angela happily. “It's your turn now.”Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.11.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? ( )A.He had other plans.B.He didn't like Miss Mak.C.He was not interested in the activity.D.He was not brave enough to talk to thestrangers.12.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally . ( )ughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried13.Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? ( )A.In a busy street.B.In their school.C.In a tall building.D.In a small garden.14.How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? ( )A.Five dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Fifteen dollars.D.Twenty dollars.15.How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? ( )A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along theSeine(塞纳河). They love the view of the city's old buildings, especiallyNotre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院), with its iconic spire(尖顶).Unluckily, that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a firedestroyed(摧毁) the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof.The fire shocked(震惊) and saddened Parisians. “The significance of Notre Dame, not only to Catholics but to all Parisians, cannot be underestimated(低估),”wrote French author Bernard-Henri Lévy. “For many people in France, it's more than a house of worship(礼拜). It's a symbol of French culture, architecture and history.”It's no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a historical and artistic treasure. Built in 1163, it is one of the first Gothic cathedrals to have arched exterior supports, known as “flying buttresses”. It also combined Gothic art with Christian architecture. After Notre Dame, churches throughout Europe were built taller and looked more awesome.The church is also home to many religious artifacts, paintings and sculptures. Luckily, its world-famous stained glass rose windows survived the fire. Also safe are most of the church's holy relics.Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral needed the help of a writer to becometruly famous. Victor Hugo's 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, presented the building to a wide audience of readers.French President Emmanuel Macron has promised to reconstruct the historic building. “Notre Dame is our history. It's our literature. It's our imagery,” he said in a public speech following the fire.根据上面短文内容填空。
淮安专版2024中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第06课时Units3_4八上试题
课时训练(六) Units 3—4(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by next Sunday.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiences3.Before taking action, make sure you know what you really want.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.carefullyD.nearly4.[2024·扬州一模]The young girl couldn't afford a new car. , she bought a used one.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.SinceD.Instead5.[2024·天水]—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A.not badB.as good as beforeC.much better than beforeD.not as good as before6.[2024·扬州]—Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine. —OK, Granny. I'm coming.A.carry outB.work outC.cut outD.hand out7.[2024·无锡]The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. !A.What a shameB.What shameC.What a surpriseD.What surprise8.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents give themsome safety tips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might9.—You look worried. You'd better your problem with others.—Oh, yes. a problem is like cutting it in half.A.share; SharingB.sharing; To shareC.to share; To shareD.share; Shared10.[2024·安徽]—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.—. I will take yours instead.A.No wayB.Better notC.Excuse meD.That's all rightⅡ.阅读理解DIY Your Own Desserts◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular classwe are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your OwnDesserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you givehim/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother'sDay and Father's Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Giveyour beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours. You can learn 3—4 recipes(食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What's more, you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.11.You can join the class if you like to . ( )A.offer some recipesB.teach how to cookC.make desserts yourselfD.get some surprises12.You will in the class. ( )A.eat the meal with the teacherB.celebrate the special daysC.learn 2—3 recipes each lessonD.have a hands-on experience13.You will pay for five lessons. ( )A.$30B.$60C.$120D.$15014.How can you attend the class? ( )A.Make a phone call to them.B.Send them an e-mail.C.Get information from parents.e to the class directly.Ⅲ.[2024·淮安]任务型阅读A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father,“What should I do, stop or keep driving?”Her father said, “Keep driving.”After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.“But why now, Father?” she asked in surprise.Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because yo u didn't give up.”Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.依据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
2020年江苏省淮安中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
绝密★启用前2020年江苏省淮安市初中学业水平考试英 语1.本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案答在本试题卷上无效。
3.做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上，答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷I . 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife? —Of course . They play _________ piano well . A . aB . anC . /D . the2. My English teacher has a good sense of humor . We all like _________. A . sheB . herC . hersD . herself3. Many teenagers want to be _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up . A . writersB . engineersC . doctorsD . inventors4. —Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go ?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it’s popular among young people . A . niceB . badC . terribleD . strange5. When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends . A . forB . inC . withD . on6. My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English . A . puts upB . gives upC . opens upD . tidies up7. You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign . It says “No smoking”. A . needn’tB . mustn’tC . canD . may8. —When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday?—_________ is OK . I’m free the whole weekend . A . NeitherB . AllC . EitherD . Both9. —Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month . —_________ good news! A . What aB . How aC . WhatD . How10. —Mike, _________ do you have a health examination? —Once a year . A . how longB . how manyC . how muchD . how often11. Last year Huai’an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people . A . finishedB . finishesC . is finishingD . was finished12. Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more . A . ifB . beforeC . thoughD . while13. —Excuse me, would you please tell me _________? —Certainly . It’s about ten minutes’ walk . A . where is the nearest shopB . how I can get to the nearest shopC . how far the nearest shop isD . how soon can I reach the nearest shop14. —Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work . —_________.A . No pain, no gainB . A miss is as good as a mileC . Don’t burn the candle at both endsD . A friend in need is a friend indeed15. —I think keeping dogs not make you feel lonely .—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble . A . Not exactlyB . Take it easyC . I agree with youD . That’s a good ideaII . 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）-------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------题-------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题和答案)
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，do you know Langlang and his wife？﹣﹣﹣Of course．They play _________piano well．（）A．a B．an C．/D．the2．（1分）My English teacher has a good sense of humor．We all like _________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．（1分）Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up．（）A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors 4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter，have you heard of the song Let it go？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it sounds _________and it's popular among young people．（）A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange 5．（1分）When you have joys，you can share them _________your friends．（）A．for B．in C．with D．on6．（1分）My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English．（）A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up7．（1分）You _________smoke here! Look at the sign．It says "No smoking"．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may 8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both 9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dina，a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，_________do you have a health examination？﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（）A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 11．（1分）Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________．Now it brings much convenience to people．（）A．finished B．finishesC．is finishing D．was finished12．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）A．if B．before C．though D．while 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，would you please tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．It's about ten minutes' walk．（）A．where is the nearest shopB．how I can get to the nearest shopC．how far the nearest shop isD．how soon can I reach the nearest shop14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A．No pain，no gainB．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both endsD．A friend in need is a friend indeed15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．﹣﹣﹣_________．In my opinion，dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（）A．Not exactly B．Take it easyC．I agree with you D．That's a good ideaII.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1）to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2）my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look （3）an act of kindness to do．Outside the station，there was a girl having（4）for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5）who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6）I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little （7）．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8），and she understood．"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9）know how it turns out，" I said．"But you will have a good（10）to make someone happy．（11）good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．She went to（12）the flowers out of the water，and I explained，"You'd better leave the flowers there until the person （13）．"At that time，I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer likeme．I（15）for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．How wonderful the day was!（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground （2）A．when B．before C．while D．after（3）A．for B．at C．up D．into（4）A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers （5）A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise （6）A．or B．but C．so D．yet（7）A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous （8）B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger A．customer（9）A．often B．never C．usually D．seldom （10）A．plan B．time C．chance D．promise （11）B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever A．However（12）A．take B．put C．carry D．make （13）A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands （14）B．from C．among D．beyond A．between（15）B．asked C．cared D．paid A．preparedIII.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（10分）The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor，the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time．Finally，the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box．"What's this？" Injun Joe asked．The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．"It must have been left here by Murrel，" said Injun Joe．"What will we do with it？""We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．""Number one or number two？""Number two，under the cross．"Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．Tom went home as quickly as he could．The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!﹣Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer （1）Tom and Huck were very frightened because．A．they worried about being foundB．they stole Injun Joe and his friend's moneyC．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them（2）Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw．A．Murrel and Injun JoeB．a box in the groundC．Injun Joe and his friendD．much money in the box（3）What would Injun Joe do with the money？A．He would throw it away．B．He would hide it in the ground．C．He would take it to his hideout．D．He would give it to the two boys．（4）What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs？A．The stairs broke．B．Another box was found．C．He fell off the stairs．D．He saw Tom and Huck．（5）From the story，we can know．A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC．Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotelD．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found18．（10分）Watching movies is fun．Here is some information about four great movies in 2020．Names of the moviesActors/ Actresses Directors More information about the movies Leap Gong Li ，Wu Gang Chen Kexin （China ）In this film ， it tellsthe Chinese Women'sVolleyball Teams' exciting stories andshows great teamspirit to us ．Mulan Liu Yifei ，Gong Li NickCaro （New Zealand ） The real ﹣life version （真人版）of Mulan isbased on Hua MulaninChinese history ． She goes to awar instead of herfather and hasbecome a well ﹣known heroine ．Artemis FowlFredia Shaw ，Josh Gad KennethBranagh （England ） The hero ， Artemis Fowl ， is a 12﹣year﹣old clever boy andcriminal leader whofights against fairies （精灵）while searching for his father．The film is more suitable forchildren．News of the world Tom Harks，NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass（England）Tom Harks played therole of storyteller inthe 19 century US，sending the newsfrom one small townto another．Tom isalso required to bringa 10﹣year﹣old girlback to her parents．（1）The director of the film Leap comes from．A．USB．ChinaC．EnglandD．New Zealand（2）How many films does Gong Li take part in？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which is more suitable for children among the four films？A．Leap．B．Mulan．C．Artemis Fowl．D．News of the World．（4）Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US？A．Josh Gad．B．Tom Harks．C．Fredia Shaw．D．Neil Sandilands．（5）According to the information about the movies，we can learn that．A．Tom Harks is good at making up newsB．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC．The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father 19．（5分）Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning．Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones oriPads in the evening to have enough sleep．Researchers from a charity say that using internet﹣connected devices（装置）in the evening can prevent children getting more rest．Moreover，they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time．①_____．The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices．About two﹣thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night．②______．The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，such as Facebook and Twitter．One girl aged 12 said，"I have been told that I am addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet，and prefer being online to being with other people．"③_______．A girl of 13 told researchers，"I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away．I walk around the house with it even though it's not turned on．I just like being with it．" Another girl added，"Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night．"④______．The charity，which was set up to promote（推动）iPads in the classroom，has now given five suggestions to protectchildren from being affected by electronic（电子的）devices．（1）To get a good night's sleep，school pupils are asked to buy．A．iPadsB．alarm clocksC．mobile phonesD．electronic devices（2）The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph（段落）2 mean．A．hand outB．hand inC．spend time onD．spend money on（3）It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in．A．①B．②C．③D．④（4）From the passage，we can learn that．A．most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the eveningB．using mobile phones can make children get more restC．one﹣third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones D．girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys （5）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？A．Examples of boys．B．More information about the charity．C．The tips given to children．D．Instructions about electronic devicesⅣ. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20．（8分）carefully，too much traffic，in order，difficulty，so far，pushing for，is afraidof，keep in touch with，hurry（1）Because of，I was late for the meeting．（2）It's too dark outside．Sandy going out alone．（3）One of the good ways to love parents is to them．（4）The little boy has no expressing himself clearly in English．（5）Y ou always put things here and there．You should learn to keep them．（6）Mother told me to go through the papers before theexam was over．（7）The Journey to the West《西游记》has been translated into several languages．（8）Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is the development of Chinese science and technology．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．（1分）We have no（choose）but to wait outside．22．（1分）（not make）any noise．The baby is sleeping．23．（1分）The manager's room is right above mine．It's on the （three）floor．24．（1分）The Great Wall is one of the（great）wonders in the world．25．（1分）I miss my grandfather very much．I'm looking forward to（visit）him soon．26．（1分）Something is wrong with my father's new computer．It always turns（it）off．27．（1分）Social workers in our community are patient enough （explain）how to register Huaishangtong（注册淮上通）．Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句．28．（2分）假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人．You will others if you are crazy about．29．（2分）这部电影充满神秘，值得一看．This film is mysteries and it's．30．（2分）Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题．Helen can quickly many difficult problems because he for Maths．31．（2分）在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法．At7，the boy often some creative ideas．32．（2分）我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友．We good friends since we club．Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．33．（10分）Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（年度文化传播人物）in 2019．She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer．She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms（社交媒体平台）all over the world．Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province．When she was 14，she went to the city in search of work，but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother．Four years later，she began to film her life there．"When I worked in the city，it was about survival，" Lisaid．"Now when I work in the countryside，feel like I'm truly living．"Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home．She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills．"I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from，" Li explained．"I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day．"Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world．Many of the skills she shows are based on real﹣world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal（田园式理想生活）．"My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much．" Li said．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）Where did Li Ziqi grow up？（2）In which year did she begin to film her life？（3）Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside？（4）What do Li's videos record？（5）In Li's opinion，why do people like her videos？34．（10分）Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world．It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street．At first，only men rode bicycles．It was thought that only men could run machines，and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle．In the 1890s，though，with women's growing independence （独立），bicycles offered women way to travel by themselves．Today，of course，men，women，and children ride bicycles．Most bikes today have two wheels，but you've probably seen other kinds，too．Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels．The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance．These bikes are called tricycles．As you've seen，the bi﹣in bicycle means "two"．The tri﹣in tricycle means "three"．Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children．They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things．The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw （黄包车）．Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of theworld．Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars（把手）．These bikes are called unicycles．The first part of the word，uni﹣，means "one"．Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act﹣that's why unicycles are used in the circus（马戏团）．There are also bikes with four wheels．Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles．Again，the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels．In this case，quadra﹣means "four"．根据上面短文内容填空．（1）People of all ages bicycles around the world．It's common in many cities to see bikes streaming down a street．（2）At first，only men rode bicycles．It was thought that women wouldn't have the to control a bicycle．With women's growing independence，bicycles offered women to travel by themselves．（3）Some people start that have three wheels．The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance．（4）Bikes with aren't just for young children．They're to adults because they can help move people or things．（5）There are kinds of bikes mentioned in the article，but the rickshaw is kind of adult tricycle．Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）35．（20分）2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以"龙舟竞渡迎端午"为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕．这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣．请围绕"端午节"这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；2．你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；3．今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）参考词汇：聚餐have big dinner；看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race；包粽子make rice dumplings；讲屈原的故事tell the story of Qu Yuan．注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80﹣100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country．________________．答案I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．根据piano"钢琴"可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the．故选：D．2．参考答案：she她，主格．her她宾格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．herself她自己．根据My English teacher has a good sense of humor"我的英语老师很有幽默感"可知，"我们都喜欢她"，动词like用宾格her"她"．故选：B．3．参考答案：A．writers作家B．engineers工程师C．doctors 医生D．inventors 发明家．根据like Zhong Nanshan，可知是指像钟南山一样的医生．故选：C．4．参考答案：nice好的．bad坏的．terrible可怕的．strange奇怪的．根据it's popular among young people"它在年轻人中很受欢迎"可知，应该是"好的"nice．故选：A．5．参考答案：for为了；in在……里面；with和……；on在……之上；根据空前share them可知，share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，固定搭配．故选：C．6．参考答案：A．puts up举起B．gives up放弃C．opens up 开创D．tidies up 整理．根据My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English，是指我的哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语．故选：B．7．参考答案：needn't不必．mustn't不允许．can能．may可以、可能．根据No smoking"禁止吸烟"可知，"不允许"在这里抽烟．用mustn't．故选：B．8．参考答案：所给选项的意思分别是：neither （两者中）任何一个都不；all （三者以上）都；either （两者）任何一个都；both 两者都．从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．9．参考答案：how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词．句中news是不可数名词，表示"消息"，前面用what来引导感叹句，因为news是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a．故选：C．10．参考答案：how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how often多久，对频率提问．根据Once a year"一年一次"可知，对频率提问用how often．故选：D．11．参考答案：finish 动词，意思是"完成"．finished 一般过去时，finishes 一般现在时，is finishing 现在进行时，was finished 一般过去时的被动语态．句子的时间状语"last year"是使用一般过去时态的标志性短语，因此可排除B和C．对于高架桥来说应是"被建"，所以本题正确答案是D．故选：D．12．参考答案：A表示如果，B表示在……之前，C表示虽然，即使，D表示当……时候．根据题干可知they practise more是条件，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．故选：A．13．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AD；It's about ten minutes' walk，可知问的是距离，用how far．故选：C．14．参考答案：No pain，no gain没有付出就没有收获．A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里．Don't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧．A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情．根据Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work"经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖"可知，"没有付出就没有收获"No pain，no gain．故选：A．15．参考答案：根据dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble，结合选项，A．不全是B．不急C．我同意你的观点D．这是一个好主意，可知选项A符合题意．故选：A．II.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D 地铁；根据下文my train left我的火车离开，可知是坐火车，故答案是B．（2）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B在…之前；C在…期间；D在…之后；根据my train left我的火车离开，及看老朋友，应该是离开之前有两个小时，故答案是B．（3）A．介词辨析．look for寻找；look at看；look up查询；look into向里面看；根据I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）an act of kindness to do．和下文，应该是我认为这是寻找善举的最佳时机和地点，故答案是A．（4）D．名词辨析．A票；B零售；C水果；D花；根据下文I'd like to buy flowers 可知卖花的，故答案是D．（5）A．动词辨析．A决定；B跟随；C改变；D表扬；根据上句I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else我告诉她我想给别人买花，后面应该是让她决定把花给谁，故答案是A．（6）C．连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；D还；根据上句She looked a little puzzled她很困惑，后面我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，表因果关系，故答案是C．（7）B．形容词辨析．A开心；B伤心；C自豪；D紧张；根据I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点，应该是悲伤的人，故答案是B．（8）D．名词辨析．A顾客；B游人；C乘客；D陌生人；根据上文我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，可知是为陌生人做点什么，故答案是D．（9）B．副词辨析．A经常；B从不；C通常；D很少；根据上句"I'm leaving for Shanghai and 离开去上海，应该是永远也不知道结果如何，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A计划；B时间；C机会；D承诺；根据上文让卖花的人选择把花送给谁，这里应该是有机会让别人开心，故答案是C．（11）B．副词辨析．A然而；B无论什么；C无论何时；D无论哪儿；根据下句they always come back to us总有回报，及语境，应该是无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的，故答案是B．（12）A．动词辨析．A拿；B放；C携带；D使；根据She went to （12）the flowers out of the water，应该是把花从水里拿出来，故答案是A．（13）C．动词辨析．A离开；B去；C出现；D站；根据Y ou'd better leave the flowers there until the person把花放在那儿，应该是直到这个人出现，故答案是C．（14）A．介词辨析．A两者之间；B从；C三者及以上之中；D 属于；根据I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，我以为她既惊讶又高兴，between…and …在…和…之间，故答案是A．（15）D．动词辨析．A准备；B问；C在乎；D付费；根据语境I （15）for the flowers，应该是付花钱，故答案是D．III.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．题目意为汤姆和哈克非常害怕因为____，根据第一段The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．可知他们害怕被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现．故选A．（2）D．题目意为汤姆和哈克看到____后非常激动，根据第三段The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．可知他们看到了很多钱，非常激动．故选D．（3）C．题目问Injun Joe将会怎么处理那些钱，根据第六段和第七段"What will we do with it？" "We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．"可知那些钱将会放在他的隐匿处．故选C．（4）A．题目问当Injun Joe站在台阶上的时候发生了什么，根据倒数第二段But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．可知台阶坏了，故选A．（5）C．题目意为从故事中，我们可以知道_____，根据最后一段The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．可知两个男孩记得二号，觉得那可能是房间号码．故选C．18．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）B．根据"Chen Kexin（China）"可知电影《Leap 》的导演来自中国．故选B．（2）B．根据"Leap：Gong Li，Wu Gang；Mulan：Liu Yifei，Gong Li"可知巩俐表演了2部电影．故选B．（3）C．根据"Artemis Fowl：The film is more suitable for children．"可知Artemis Fowl更适合儿童．故选C．（4）B．根据"Tom Harks played the role of storyteller in the 19 century US，sending the news from one small town to another．"可知9世纪的美国，Tom Harks扮演了说书人．故选B．（5）C．根据" it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Teams'exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us．"可知电影《Leap》向我们展示了如何合作．故选C．19．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning，可知，建议学生们购买传统闹钟来叫醒他们，故选B．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据句意，动词不定式作目的状语，根据a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time，可知，花钱买一个真的闹钟来确保他们有好的睡眠和按时到校，所以invest in表示"投资"．故选D．（3）A．句意猜测题．根据A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices"一个关于3000名学生的调查表明，几乎一半的学生感觉被电子设备控制了"，可知，此段是通过调查研究，学生们被电子设备控制的描述，结合每个段落的内容，①所在的段落讲述的是学生被电子设备控制的描述，故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，可知，研究表明，女孩比男孩更喜欢用移动电话．故选D．（5）C．推理判断题．根据第三段The result is that 40% pupils in secondary 至最后一段，可知，此处是在阐述学生用电子设备的现象，接下来应该是提出相应的建议，故选C．Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20．参考答案：（1）too much traffic．考查名词，根据Because of (I)was late for the meeting及所给选词，可知，因为交通太拥挤，所以开会迟到了，故答案为too much traffic．（2）is afraid of．考查形容词短语，根据It's too dark outside…going out alone及所给选词，可知，外面太黑了，害怕独自出去，故答案为is afraid of．（3）keep in touch with．考查动词短语，根据One of the good ways to love parents is 及所给选词，可知，爱父母的方式就是跟他们保持联系，动词不定式作表语，故答案为keep in touch with．（4）difficulty．考查名词，根据has no…expressing himself clearly in English及所给选词，可知，这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难，固定搭配：have no difficulty（in）doing sth"做某事没有困难"，故答案为difficulty．（5）in roder．根据You always put things here and there，可知，你总是把东西放的到处都是，应该要学会保持整齐有序，故答案为in order．（6）carefully．根据go through the papers …before the exam was over，可知，在考试结束前要仔细浏览试卷，故答案为carefully．（7）so far．句中has been translated是现在完成时的被动语态，结合所给选词，此空填so far表示"到目前为止"，与现在完成时一起连用．（8）pushing for．Huawei…the development of Chinese science and technology，可知，华为正在推动中国科学和技术的发展，现在进行时．故答案为pushing for．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．参考答案：限定词no后需接名词，choose的名词为choice"选择"，have no choice but to do sth．别无选择做某事，固定短语．故答案为choice．22．参考答案：根据后一句The baby is sleeping可知，空处需用表示一种请求，所以空处否定祈使句：don't+动词原形，句首单词首字母需大写．故答案为Don't make．23．参考答案：根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用序数词，表示顺序；three的序数词为third．故答案为third．24．参考答案：great伟大的，形容词．这里是"one of+最高级+名词复数"的结构．great的最高级是greatest．故答案为：greatest．25．参考答案：visit看望、拜访、参观，动词．look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配．用visit的动名词visiting．故答案为：visiting．26．参考答案：it它，代词．根据Something is wrong with my father's new computer"我父亲的新电脑出毛病了"可知，它总是"自动关机"．用it的反身代词itself"它自己"．故答案为：itself．27．参考答案：be+形容词+enough to do sth"足够…做某事"固定搭配．to后跟动词原形explain"解释"．故答案为：to explain．Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句．28．参考答案：fall behind 落后，will后跟动词原形；play computer games玩电脑游戏，介词about后跟动名词．故答案是fall behind ，playing computer games．29．参考答案：be full of 充满……；be worth doing sth．值得做某事；see a film看电影．故答案是full of，worth seeing．30．参考答案：solve 解决，情态动词can后跟动词原形；have a gift for有……的天赋，根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是三人称单数he，谓语动词用三人称单数形式has．故答案是solve．has a gift．31．参考答案：at the age of…在……岁时；come up with 想出，提出；根据句意用一般过去时．故答案是came up with．32．参考答案：本句是since引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；be good friends 成为好朋友；join the same club加入同一个俱乐部．故答案是have been，joined the same．Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．33．参考答案：（1）In the countryside of Sichuan province．细节理解题．根据第二段句子"Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province．"可知李子柒在四川的农村长大．故答案为In the countryside of Sichuan province．（2）In 2016．细节推理题．根据第二段句子"but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother．Four years later，she began to film her life there．"可知2016年开始拍摄她的生活的．故答案为In 2016．（3）Yes，she does．细节判断题．根据第三段句子"Now when I work in the countryside，feel like I'm truly living．"可知她喜欢在农村工作．故答案为Yes，she does．（4）Daily life in a simple home．细节理解题．根据第四段句子" Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home．"可知录得是在简朴家中的日常生活．故答案为Daily life in a simple home．（5）Because they like Chinese culture．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much．" Li said．"可知因为他们非常喜欢中国文化．故答案为Because they like Chinese culture．34．参考答案：（1）use；thousands of．细节理解题．根据文中Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world．It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street．可知世界上所有年龄段的人都使用自行车．在许多城市，在一条街道上看到成千上万辆自行车流下来是很常见的．故答案为：use；thousands of．（2）ability；way．细节理解题．根据文中At first，only men rode bicycles．It was thought that only men could run machines，and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle．In the 1890s，though，with women's growing independence（独立），bicycles offered women way to travel by themselves．可知起初，只有男人骑自行车．人们认为只有男人才能开机器，而女人不会控制自行车．然而，在19世纪90年代，随着女性独立性的日益增强，自行车为女性提供了独自旅行的方式．故答案为：ability；way．（3）riding bikes；more easily．细节理解题根据文中Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels．The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance．可知有些人开始骑有三个轮子的自行车．第三个轮子使自行车更容易平衡．故答案为：riding bikes；more easily．。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，do you know Langlang and his wife？﹣﹣﹣Of course．They play _________piano well．（）A．a B．an C．/D．the解析：﹣Amy，你认识郎朗夫妇吗？﹣当然．他们钢琴弹得很好．参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．根据piano"钢琴"可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the．故选：D．点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，积累一些固定搭配，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）My English teacher has a good sense of humor．We all like _________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself解析：我的英语老师很有幽默感．我们都喜欢她．参考答案：she她，主格．her她宾格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．herself她自己．根据My English teacher has a good sense of humor"我的英语老师很有幽默感"可知，"我们都喜欢她"，动词like用宾格her"她"．故选：B．点拨：掌握动词后用代词宾格的知识点，结合语境，分析选项代词意思及用法，选择合适答案．3．（1分）Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up．（）A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．inventors解析：许多青少年长大后都想成为像钟南山那样的医生．参考答案：A．writers作家B．engineers工程师C．doctors 医生D．inventors 发明家．根据like Zhong Nanshan，可知是指像钟南山一样的医生．故选：C．点拨：熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter，have you heard of the song Let it go？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it sounds _________and it's popular among young people．（）A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange解析：﹣﹣彼得，你听过《Let it go》这首歌吗？﹣﹣是的，听起来很好，它在年轻人中很受欢迎．参考答案：nice好的．bad坏的．terrible可怕的．strange奇怪的．根据it's popular among young people"它在年轻人中很受欢迎"可知，应该是"好的"nice．点拨：形容词的种类有很多，要分析选项形容词的意思，根据具体语境，抓住关键词句，选项符合句意的答案．5．（1分）When you have joys，you can share them _________your friends．（）A．for B．in C．with D．on解析：当你拥有快乐的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享．参考答案：for为了；in在……里面；with和……；on在……之上；根据空前share them可知，share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，固定搭配．故选：C．点拨：本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．本题需注意share sth．with sb．的用法．6．（1分）My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English．（）A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up解析：我哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语．参考答案：A．puts up举起B．gives up放弃C．opens up 开创D．tidies up 整理．根据My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English，是指我的哥哥经常放弃他的业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）You _________smoke here! Look at the sign．It says "No smoking"．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may解析：你不能在这里抽烟！看那个牌子，上面写着"禁止吸烟"．参考答案：needn't不必．mustn't不允许．can能．may可以、可能．根据No smoking"禁止吸烟"可知，"不允许"在这里抽烟．用mustn't．故选：B．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？﹣﹣﹣_________is OK．I'm free the whole weekend．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both解析：﹣﹣﹣我们何时去野餐，周六还是周日？﹣﹣﹣（两天中）那一天都行．我整个周末都得闲．参考答案：所给选项的意思分别是：neither （两者中）任何一个都不；all （三者以上）都；either （两者）任何一个都；both 两者都．从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C．点拨：解答本题要掌握不定代词的意思和用法．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dina，a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How解析：﹣﹣Dina，下个月我市将建一个主题公园．﹣﹣多好的消息！参考答案：how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词．句中news是不可数名词，表示"消息"，前面用what来引导感叹句，因为news是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a．故选：C．点拨：处理感叹句的题目时，需抓住感叹句的中心词，若中心词为形容词或副词，需用how引导感叹句，若中心词为名词，需用what 引导感叹句．本题中心词是名词news，所以需用what引导感叹句．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，_________do you have a health examination？﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（）A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 解析：﹣﹣迈克，你多久做一次健康检查？﹣﹣一年一次．参考答案：how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how often多久，对频率提问．根据Once a year"一年一次"可知，对频率提问用how often．故选：D．点拨：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．11．（1分）Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________．Now it brings much convenience to people．（）A．finished B．finishesC．is finishing D．was finished解析：去年，淮安高架桥建成了，现在它给人们带来了很大的方便．参考答案：finish 动词，意思是"完成"．finished 一般过去时，finishes 一般现在时，is finishing 现在进行时，was finished 一般过去时的被动语态．句子的时间状语"last year"是使用一般过去时态的标志性短语，因此可排除B和C．对于高架桥来说应是"被建"，所以本题正确答案是D．故选：D．点拨：解答本题应首先分析句子结构，弄清考点（一般过去时的被动语态），再根据所给选项作答．12．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（）A．if B．before C．though D．while解析：如果他们多加练习，我们学校的篮球队将会赢得下场比赛．参考答案：A表示如果，B表示在……之前，C表示虽然，即使，D表示当……时候．根据题干可知they practise more是条件，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．故选：A．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，would you please tell me_________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．It's about ten minutes' walk．（）A．where is the nearest shopB．how I can get to the nearest shopC．how far the nearest shop isD．how soon can I reach the nearest shop解析：﹣打扰了，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？﹣当然可以．步行大约十分钟．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除AD；It's about ten minutes' walk，可知问的是距离，用how far．故选：C．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A．No pain，no gainB．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both endsD．A friend in need is a friend indeed解析：﹣﹣经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖．﹣﹣没有付出就没有收获．参考答案：No pain，no gain没有付出就没有收获．A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里．Don't burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不要两头烧．A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情．根据Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work"经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖"可知，"没有付出就没有收获"No pain，no gain．故选：A．点拨：考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely．﹣﹣﹣_________．In my opinion，dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（）A．Not exactly B．Take it easyC．I agree with you D．That's a good idea解析：﹣我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独．﹣不全是．在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦．参考答案：根据dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble，结合选项，A．不全是B．不急C．我同意你的观点D．这是一个好主意，可知选项A符合题意．故选：A．点拨：本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．II.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）It was sunny last Friday．I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon．I would take the（1）B to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack．But it was two hours（2）B my train left．I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）A an act of kindness to do．Outside the station，there was a girl having（4）D for sale．I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，and that she could（5）A who she will give the flowers to．She looked a little puzzled（困惑的），（6）C I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little（7）B．That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up．"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl．But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a（8）D，and she understood．"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll（9）B know how it turns out，" I said．"But you will have a good（10）C to make someone happy．（11）B good deeds（善举）we do，they always come back to us．"At that time，she started to seem excited about it．She went to（12）A the flowers out of the water，and I explained，"You'd better leave the flowers there until the person （13）C．"At that time，I thought she was（14）A surprised and happy，because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me．I（15）D for the flowers，said goodbye，and walked into the station．How wonderful the day was!（1）A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground （2）A．when B．before C．while D．after（3）A．for B．at C．up D．into（4）A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers（5）A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise （6）A．or B．but C．so D．yet（7）A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous （8）B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger A．customer（9）A．often B．never C．usually D．seldom （10）A．plan B．time C．chance D．promise （11）B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever A．However（12）A．take B．put C．carry D．make （13）A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands （14）B．from C．among D．beyond A．between（15）B．asked C．cared D．paid A．prepared解析：文章主要通过作者为陌生人买花的故事，告诉我们，做好事是另人开心的．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A公交车；B火车；C飞机；D地铁；根据下文my train left我的火车离开，可知是坐火车，故答案是B．（2）B．连词辨析．A当…时；B在…之前；C在…期间；D在…之后；根据my train left我的火车离开，及看老朋友，应该是离开之前有两个小时，故答案是B．（3）A．介词辨析．look for寻找；look at看；look up查询；look into向里面看；根据I thought it was the perfect time and place to look（3）an act of kindness to do．和下文，应该是我认为这是寻找善举的最佳时机和地点，故答案是A．（4）D．名词辨析．A票；B零售；C水果；D花；根据下文I'd like to buy flowers 可知卖花的，故答案是D．（5）A．动词辨析．A决定；B跟随；C改变；D表扬；根据上句I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else我告诉她我想给别人买花，后面应该是让她决定把花给谁，故答案是A．（6）C．连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；D还；根据上句She looked a little puzzled她很困惑，后面我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，表因果关系，故答案是C．（7）B．形容词辨析．A开心；B伤心；C自豪；D紧张；根据I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点，应该是悲伤的人，故答案是B．（8）D．名词辨析．A顾客；B游人；C乘客；D陌生人；根据上文我建议她把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人，可知是为陌生人做点什么，故答案是D．（9）B．副词辨析．A经常；B从不；C通常；D很少；根据上句"I'm leaving for Shanghai and 离开去上海，应该是永远也不知道结果如何，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A计划；B时间；C机会；D承诺；根据上文让卖花的人选择把花送给谁，这里应该是有机会让别人开心，故答案是C．（11）B．副词辨析．A然而；B无论什么；C无论何时；D无论哪儿；根据下句they always come back to us总有回报，及语境，应该是无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的，故答案是B．（12）A．动词辨析．A拿；B放；C携带；D使；根据She went to （12）the flowers out of the water，应该是把花从水里拿出来，故答案是A．（13）C．动词辨析．A离开；B去；C出现；D站；根据Y ou'd better leave the flowers there until the person把花放在那儿，应该是直到这个人出现，故答案是C．（14）A．介词辨析．A两者之间；B从；C三者及以上之中；D 属于；根据I thought she was（14）surprised and happy，我以为她既惊讶又高兴，between…and …在…和…之间，故答案是A．（15）D．动词辨析．A准备；B问；C在乎；D付费；根据语境I （15）for the flowers，应该是付花钱，故答案是D．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．III.阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（10分）The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．Through the hole in the floor，the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk．Then the men were tired and fell asleep．Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time．Finally，the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen．Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box．"What's this？" Injun Joe asked．The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it．The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．"There's thousands of dollars in the box!" said his friend．"It must have been left here by Murrel，" said Injun Joe．"What will we do with it？""We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．""Number one or number two？""Number two，under the cross．"Then Injun Joe and his friend saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs．But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards theriver．Tom went home as quickly as he could．The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．They got all the keys they could find anywhere．But Tom discovered the door was not locked．He opened it!﹣Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer （1）Tom and Huck were very frightened because A．A．they worried about being foundB．they stole Injun Joe and his friend's moneyC．Injun Joe and his friend were looking for themD．Injun Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them（2）Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw D．A．Murrel and Injun JoeB．a box in the groundC．Injun Joe and his friendD．much money in the box（3）What would Injun Joe do with the money？CA．He would throw it away．B．He would hide it in the ground．C．He would take it to his hideout．D．He would give it to the two boys．（4）What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs？AA．The stairs broke．B．Another box was found．C．He fell off the stairs．D．He saw Tom and Huck．（5）From the story，we can know C．A．Injun Joe and his friend found many works of art in the box B．Tom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseC．Tom thought "Number two" was the number of the room in the hotelD．Tom opened the door of the room in the hotel with the key that he found解析：本文主要讲了汤姆和哈克躲在地洞里目睹楼上发生的事情，他们看见了楼上强盗抢走财物的故事．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．题目意为汤姆和哈克非常害怕因为____，根据第一段The two boys，Tom and Huck，were very frightened because theyworried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend．可知他们害怕被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现．故选A．（2）D．题目意为汤姆和哈克看到____后非常激动，根据第三段The two boys，Tom and Huck，could see there was much money in it．They were very excited．可知他们看到了很多钱，非常激动．故选D．（3）C．题目问Injun Joe将会怎么处理那些钱，根据第六段和第七段"What will we do with it？" "We'll take it to my hideout（隐匿处）．"可知那些钱将会放在他的隐匿处．故选C．（4）A．题目问当Injun Joe站在台阶上的时候发生了什么，根据倒数第二段But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river．可知台阶坏了，故选A．（5）C．题目意为从故事中，我们可以知道_____，根据最后一段The next day，the two boys remembered the "Number two"，thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel．可知两个男孩记得二号，觉得那可能是房间号码．故选C．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．18．（10分）Watching movies is fun．Here is some information about four great movies in 2020．Names of the moviesActors/ Actresses Directors More information about the movies Leap Gong Li ，Wu Gang Chen Kexin （China ）In this film ， it tellsthe Chinese Women'sVolleyball Teams' exciting stories andshows great teamspirit to us ．Mulan Liu Yifei ，Gong Li NickCaro （New Zealand ） The real ﹣life version （真人版）of Mulan isbased on Hua MulaninChinese history ． She goes to awar instead of herfather and hasbecome a well ﹣known heroine ．Artemis FowlFredia Shaw ，Josh Gad KennethBranagh （England ） The hero ， Artemis Fowl ， is a 12﹣year﹣old clever boy andcriminal leader whofights against fairies （精灵）while searching for his father．The film is more suitable forchildren．News of the world Tom Harks，NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass（England）Tom Harks played therole of storyteller inthe 19 century US，sending the newsfrom one small townto another．Tom isalso required to bringa 10﹣year﹣old girlback to her parents．（1）The director of the film Leap comes from B．A．USB．ChinaC．EnglandD．New Zealand（2）How many films does Gong Li take part in？B A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which is more suitable for children among the four films？CA．Leap．B．Mulan．C．Artemis Fowl．D．News of the World．（4）Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US？B A．Josh Gad．B．Tom Harks．C．Fredia Shaw．D．Neil Sandilands．（5）According to the information about the movies，we can learn that C．A．Tom Harks is good at making up newsB．Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with his fatherC．The film Leap shows us how to work togetherD．Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father解析：短文讲了2020年四部伟大电影的信息，详细地介绍了演员、导演和内容等．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）B．根据"Chen Kexin（China）"可知电影《Leap 》的导演来自中国．故选B．（2）B．根据"Leap：Gong Li，Wu Gang；Mulan：Liu Yifei，Gong Li"可知巩俐表演了2部电影．故选B．（3）C．根据"Artemis Fowl：The film is more suitable for children．"可知Artemis Fowl更适合儿童．故选C．（4）B．根据"Tom Harks played the role of storyteller in the 19 century US，sending the news from one small town to another．"可知9世纪的美国，Tom Harks扮演了说书人．故选B．（5）C．根据" it tells the Chinese Women's Volleyball Teams' exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us．"可知电影《Leap》向我们展示了如何合作．故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．19．（5分）Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning．Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep．Researchers from a charity say that using internet﹣connected devices（装置）in the evening can prevent children getting more rest．Moreover，they suggest that school children should invest ina real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time．①_____．The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices．About two﹣thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night．②______．The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，such as Facebook and Twitter．One girl aged 12 said，"I have been told that I am addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet，and prefer being online to being with other people．"③_______．A girl of 13 told researchers，"I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away．I walk around the house with it even though it's not turned on．I just like being with it．" Another girl added，"Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night．"④______．The charity，which was set up to promote（推动）iPads in the classroom，has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic（电子的）devices．（1）To get a good night's sleep，school pupils are asked to buy B．A．iPadsB．alarm clocksC．mobile phonesD．electronic devices（2）The underlined words "invest in" in Paragraph（段落）2 mean D．A．hand outB．hand inC．spend time onD．spend money on（3）It is better to put "A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices" in A．A．①B．②C．③D．④（4）From the passage，we can learn that D．A．most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening B．using mobile phones can make children get more restC．one﹣third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones D．girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys （5）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？CA．Examples of boys．B．More information about the charity．C．The tips given to children．D．Instructions about electronic devices解析：本文讲述了现在青少年很依赖电子产品，通过研究表明，电子产品会影响孩子的睡眠，所以呼吁学生们用传统的闹钟来代替移动电话来叫醒孩子们．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning，可知，建议学生们购买传统闹钟来叫醒他们，故选B．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据句意，动词不定式作目的状语，根据a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time，可知，花钱买一个真的闹钟来确保他们有好的睡眠和按时到校，所以invest in表示"投资"．故选D．（3）A．句意猜测题．根据A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices"一个关于3000名学生的调查表明，几乎一半的学生感觉被电子设备控制了"，可知，此段是通过调查研究，学生们被电子设备控制的描述，结合每个段落的内容，①所在的段落讲述的是学生被电子设备控制的描述，故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据The study also shows that girls are morelikely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys，and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites，可知，研究表明，女孩比男孩更喜欢用移动电话．故选D．（5）C．推理判断题．根据第三段The result is that 40% pupils in secondary 至最后一段，可知，此处是在阐述学生用电子设备的现象，接下来应该是提出相应的建议，故选C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20．（8分）carefully，too much traffic，in order，difficulty，so far，pushing for，is afraidof，keep in touch with，hurry（1）Because of too much traffic，I was late for the meeting．（2）It's too dark outside．Sandy is afraid of going out alone．（3）One of the good ways to love parents is to keep in touch with them．（4）The little boy has no difficulty expressing himself clearly in English．（5）Y ou always put things here and there．You should learn tokeep them in order．（6）Mother told me to go through the papers carefully before the exam was over．（7）The Journey to the West《西游记》has been translated into several languages so far．（8）Huawei built by Ren Zhengfei is pushing for the development of Chinese science and technology．解析：（1）因为交通太拥挤，我开会迟到了．（2）外面太黑了．Sandy害怕独自出去．（3）爱父母的一个好方法就是跟他们保持联系．（4）这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难．（5）你总是把东西放的到处都是．你应该学会保持整齐．（6）妈妈告诉我在考试结束之前，要仔细地浏览试卷．（7）《西游记》去西天取经的旅程目前为止已经被翻译成许多种语言．（8）由任正非创建的华为正在推动中国科学和技术的发展．参考答案：（1）too much traffic．考查名词，根据Because of…I was late for the meeting及所给选词，可知，因为交通太拥挤，所以开会迟到了，故答案为too much traffic．（2）is afraid of．考查形容词短语，根据It's too dark outside…going out alone及所给选词，可知，外面太黑了，害怕独自出去，故答案为is afraid of．（3）keep in touch with．考查动词短语，根据One of the good ways to love parents is 及所给选词，可知，爱父母的方式就是跟他们保持联系，动词不定式作表语，故答案为keep in touch with．（4）difficulty．考查名词，根据has no…expressing himself clearly in English及所给选词，可知，这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难，固定搭配：have no difficulty（in）doing sth"做某事没有困难"，故答案为difficulty．（5）in roder．根据You always put things here and there，可知，你总是把东西放的到处都是，应该要学会保持整齐有序，故答案为in order．（6）carefully．根据go through the papers …before the exam was over，可知，在考试结束前要仔细浏览试卷，故答案为carefully．（7）so far．句中has been translated是现在完成时的被动语态，结合所给选词，此空填so far表示"到目前为止"，与现在完成时一起连用．（8）pushing for．Huawei…the development of Chinese science and technology，可知，华为正在推动中国科学和技术的发展，现在进行时．故答案为pushing for．点拨：选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．（1分）We have no choice（choose）but to wait outside．解析：我们别无选择，只能在外面等．参考答案：限定词no后需接名词，choose的名词为choice"选择"，have no choice but to do sth．别无选择做某事，固定短语．故答案为choice．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意固定短语，have no choice but to do sth．的用法．22．（1分）Don't make（not make）any noise．The baby is sleeping．解析：不要制造任何噪音．宝宝正在睡觉．参考答案：根据后一句The baby is sleeping可知，空处需用表示一种请求，所以空处否定祈使句：don't+动词原形，句首单词首字母需大写．故答案为Don't make．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意否定祈使句的用法．23．（1分）The manager's room is right above mine．It's on thethird（three）floor．解析：经理的房间就在我的楼上，他的房间在三楼．参考答案：根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用序数词，表示顺序；three的序数词为third．故答案为third．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意序数词的用法．24．（1分）The Great Wall is one of the greatest（great）wonders in the world．解析：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一．参考答案：great伟大的，形容词．这里是"one of+最高级+名词复数"的结构．great的最高级是greatest．故答案为：greatest．点拨：掌握one of+最高级+名词复数的结构，根据提示，注意最高级变法，正确写出答案．25．（1分）I miss my grandfather very much．I'm looking forward to visiting（visit）him soon．解析：我非常想念我的祖父．我期待着很快去拜访他．参考答案：visit看望、拜访、参观，动词．look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配．用visit的动名词visiting．。