高中英语 高考专题 并列连词与并列句

第八章并列连词与并列句
二级考点末级考点考频
并列句
表示并列和顺承关系13表示转折关系和对比关系11并列连词连接词和短语8
并列连词
表示因果关系6表示选择关系2
···考点解析···
一. 并列连词
并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词，短语或句子。

主要是用来表示并列关系，转折关系，选择关系，因果推理关系等。

➢
种类主要并列连词
表示顺承和递进关系and, not only…but(also)
表示转折和对比关系buy, yet, while
表示选择关系or, either…or, not…but…
表示因果关系for, so
➢
①并列连词连接词，短语或分句
e.g. I t is big and ugly. 它又大又难看。

Either you or I am to go. 你或者我必须有人去。

Alice didn’t come to the party, and that’s a pity. Ailce 没有来参加晚会，真是遗憾。

【真题在线】
1. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables_______ high quality oil are used for cooking.
2. If you notice that when someone is missing _________ hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
二. 并列句
含有连个或两个以上的独立分句的句子叫并列句。

这些独立分句处于平等的，互不依从的并列地位。

英语并列句通常不能只用逗号隔开（较短的句子除外），而要用分号或并列连词连接，连词前可用或不用逗号。

除了使用并列连词外，还可以使用并列连词词组或连接副词来连接分句。

常用的并列连词有：and, but, or, for, so, neither, nor等
常见的并列短语有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also.等
常见的连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover, however等
表示顺承和递进关系：
常用and, neither…nor, not only…but also等连词
e.g. I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. 我检查了雏鸟，它好像没有什么问题。

Not only I like this movie, but also my mother likes it as well. 不仅我喜欢这部电影，而且我的妈妈也很喜欢。

【真题在线】
3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
4. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious.
表示转折关系和对比关系
常用but，yet，while，however等并列连词或连接副词。

1. but; while
but表示完全的转折，语气较强。

while主要表示对比
e.g. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.
现在所需要的是父母，但是他们不在。

He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist.
他想成为一名作家，然而我想成为一名科学家。

2. however however在使用时必须与句子的其他成分用逗号隔开。

e.g. Many people have donated that type of blood, however, the blood needs more.
许多人捐献了那个类型的血液，但是，血库仍然需要更多。

3. yet yet既可以用作并列连词，也可以用作连接副词。

e.g. Tom worked hard, yet he failed.
Tom工作很努力，却失败了（并列连词）
It is strange, and yet it is true.
这很奇怪，然而确是真的。

【真题在线】
5. An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, ________ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.
6. Many of us were raised with the saying ”Waste not, want not.” None of us, _________, can completely avoid waste in our lives.
7. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _______another man, also intelligent ,fails.
表示选择关系
常用or, either…or , not...but, or else, otherwise等连词或连接副词
e.g. Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
现在你可以休息一下，或者你可以去电影院。

You must tell the truth, or you will be punished.
你必须说实话，否则你会受到惩罚。

Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.
或者Tom来，或者是他的姐妹们来。

You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.
你必须早点去，否则你会错过汽车的。

表示因果关系
常用for（因为）, so, therefore等连词或连接副词
e.g. The manager was ill so I went in her place.
经理生病了，因此我代替了她的位置。

You’d better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
你最好带上伞，因为天要下雨。

表示递进关系
常用besides, furthermore, moreover等连接副词。

e.g. The rent is reasonable and , moreover, the location is perfect.
租金合理，而且位置也非常好。

Bicycling is good exercise; besides it does not pollute the air.
骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼，并且他不会污染空气。

其他形式的并列句
“祈使句+and+简单句”和“祈使句+or+简单句”
e.g. Call me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验的结果。

Melissa, set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train.
Melissa, 定一个六点钟的闹钟，否则你会睡过点，并且错过火车的。

【真题在线】
8. Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
9. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______ you could have problems
篇章练习
Long long ago, several people had a jar of wine among them 10 all of them wanted to drink it by himself. 11 they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground 12 the man 13 finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine 14 he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. 15 , before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the jar from him, saying, “”Who has ever seen a snake with feet?” The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it. ”tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
【答案】
1. and，
2. or
3. and
4. and
5. but
6. However
7. while
8. and
9. or
10. and
11. So，
12. and
13.who
14. When
15. However。