人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷含答案

八年级上册期末试卷
英语
（总分：100分时间：100分钟）
第І卷(共60分)
一、单项选择。

（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. There________four teachers and a student in he office.
A.have
B. has
C. is
D. are
( ) 2. ---________?
---She is a nurse.
A. Where does your mother do?
B. What does your mother do?
C. What is your mother doing?
D. Who is your mother?
( ) 3. ---________does he use the Internet a week?
---Once.
A. How
B. How often
C. How long
D. How many times ( ) 4. ---________did you sleep last night?
---Nine hours.
A. How
B. How long
C. How many hours
D. How often ( ) 5.Jim is tall, but his sisters, Mary and Kathy, ________short.
A. are both
B. all are
C. are all
D. both are
( ) 6.I am ________taller than my brother.
A. very
B. too
C. more
D. a little
( ) 7.The________girl sings .
A.beautiful,beautiful
B.beautifully,beautifully
C.beautiful,beautifully
D.beautifully,beautiful
( ) 8. ---What kind of movies does Maria________?
---She________ comedies.
A. like; likes
B. likes; like
C. like; like
D. likes; as
( ) 9. He’s going to practice ________basketball every day.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. the
( ) 10. I’m going to be________engineer.
A.an
B. a
C. the
D. /
( ) 11. There is________ pollution and________fishes in the river now than 20 years ago.
A. more, less
B. more, fewer
C. less, much
D. fewer, many ( ) 12. ---Will people live to be 300 years old?
---________.
A. Yes, they won’t
B. No, they won’t
C. Yes, they do
D. No, they can’t ( ) 13.________spoons of honey do you need?
A. How
B. How many
C. How much
D. What
( ) 14. ---Can you come to my party?
---I’d love to, ________I am going to go to the doctor.
A. though
B. because
C. /
D. but
( ) 15. In the future, the kids will study________home________computers.
A. at, on
B. in, on
C. on, at
D. in, at
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Building a new house costs quite a lot of money. If you plan to 16 a house, your first step is to find a suitable (适当的piece of 17 . You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a 18 situation (位置), near stores and bus stops, not too 19 from your friends and the place where you work. Next you have to find an experienced (有经验的) builder, and together with the builder you will make a 20 . The builder will draw it. The builder will also 21 the cost of your house.
He will estimate (估计) the cost of the wood, the glass, and 22 that he must use in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, his estimate must be right, because the 23 may change (变化), and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. 24 the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that you can 25 a little more and add something to your first plan.
( ) 16. A. but B. have C. build D. find
( ) 17. A. floor B. place C. land D. playground ( ) 18. A. faraway B. surprised C. pleased D. pleasant
( ) 19. A. near B. far C. close D. next to
( ) 20. A. map B. plan C. decision D. book
( ) 21. A. find out B. carry on C. work out D. work on
( ) 22. A. everything else B. nothing else C. else anything D. else something ( ) 23. A. color B. prices C. time D. house
( ) 24. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
( ) 25. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for
二、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

（每小题2分，共30分）
A
It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum.
"Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy's father said when he saw it. "His grandfather did, "answered Jimmy's mother.
Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn't mind(介意). He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn't hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors(邻居) didn't like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, "Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it."
( ) 26. Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his ________.
A. classmates
B. friends
C. teachers
D. family
( ) 27. Who gave Jimmy the drum?________.
A. His father
B. His mother
C. His neighbor
D. His grandfather ( ) 28. Why didn't Jimmy's father stop him from making noise with the drum?
Because________.
A. he liked Jimmy very much
B. he didn't hear it
C. Jimmy was in bed
D. Jimmy only played in the evening ( ) 29. One of the neighbors________.
A.liked Jimmy very much
B. enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum
C. wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife
D. didn't like the noise at all
( ) 30. What did Jimmy's neighbor really want him to do? To________.
A.stop him making noises
B. make a noise on his drum with a knife
C. show him how to hit the drum
D. find something nice in his drum
B
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and to speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.
( ) 31. If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard________ .
A.every day in a year
B. for most of the month
C. for only a few days
D. late at night
( ) 32. If people want to learn English well, they________.
A. only need to learn grammar
B. must often practice English
C. have to go to England
D. should go to bed early
( ) 33. It is important to________a few days before the exam.
A. play too much
B. have a good sleep
C. read the question papers
D. have a good drink
( ) 34. When people have finished the exam, they should________.
A.stand up and leave at once
B. answer a few more questions
C. make sure that they don’t miss anything out
D. leave some mistakes on the question paper
( ) 35. The best title for the passage is________.
A. An Important Exam
B. An Easy Exam
C. Get Ready For Exams
D. How to Pass an Exam
B
The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. Books are great friends. They can help you to learn about anything you want to know. They can go anywhere with you. You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else.
Books are written by people called authors(作者). Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start to write .Some authors write books that give us information(信息)and teach us things. Authors are very important people because they help us learn. Find a good book to read and read every day ,You will enjoy your time with a good book. ( ) 36.What can you read about in books?
A. Animals.
B. People
C. Places.
D. All of the above. ( ) 37.What is the best part about going to school?
A. Playing.
B. Having lunch.
C. Learning to read.
D. Seeing friends. ( ) 38.What are authors?
A. They are people who drive cars.
B. They are people who live in big houses.
C. They are people who write books.
D. They are people who have animals. ( ) 39.What do authors do before they write a book?
A.They think about what they want to write about.
B. They eat lunch.
C. They make a plan for the book.
D. Both A and C.
( ) 40.Authors are important people because .
A.they sing great songs
B. they help us learn
B.they take time to play D. they have animals
三、补全对话。

其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。

（每小题1分，共5分）A: What are you going to be 41 ?
A: 42 . How are you going to do that?
B: 43 .
A: When are you going to start?
B: Well, 44 . What about you?
A:45 .
第Ⅱ 卷（共40分）
一、综合语言应用。

（共30 分）
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。

（每小题1分，共5分）
1.Let’s do some_____________(activity) today.
2.Tomorrow is August the _____________(nine)
3.Many_____________(predict) didn’t come true.
4.The moon_____________(move) round the earth.
5.Be_____________(care) when you cross the road.
B.根据首字母或中文提示填空。

（每小题1分，共5分）
6.---How was the movie?
--- It was w_____________. I want to see it again.
7.Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li, Liu Li is_____________（安静）than Liu Ying.
8.This cartoon film is _____________(有教育意义).
9.I’m going to move s_____________quiet and beautiful.
10.There is so much p_____________in this city, people must do something to stop it.
C.句型转换。

（每小题2分，共10分）
11.I think I’m going to stay at home. (改为否定句)
I _____________ think I_____________going to stay at home.
12.Linda can sing many French songs. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ Linda_____________many French songs?
13.I'll have a big family in ten years.(改为一般过去式的句子)
I_____________a big family ten years_____________.
14.I went hiking last week. (用next week改写)
I _____________ _____________hiking next week.
15.My father does his work at home.（改为否定句）
My father_____________ _____________his work at home.
D.根据汉语意思完成句子。

（每小题2分，共10分）
16.你想踢球吗？
_____________you _____________to play soccer?
17.我家里有三个电影明星。

There are three_____________ _____________in my family.
18.五年前，我们不会游泳。

Five years ago, we_____________ _____________.
19.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is one of the_____________ _____________in the world.
20.我们需要三个香蕉和一匙蜂蜜。

We need three bananas and a_____________ _____________honey.
二、书面表达（10分）
请以“My best friend”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。

短文要运用课文所学的有关句式，把你的朋友和你的长相（包括身高、头发、眼睛等）、体格(包括强壮强度等)、性格(开朗、文静等)、学习情况等方面进行比较。

词数70左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第І 卷(共60分)
一、单项选择。

（每小题1分，共15分）
1—5 DBBBA 6—10 DCACA 11—15 BDBAA
二、完形填空。

（每小题1分，共10分）
16—20 CCDBB 21—25 CABAB
三、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

（每小题2分，共30分）
26—30 DDBDA 31—35 ABBCD 36—40 DCCDB
四、补全对话。

其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。

（每小题1分，共5分）41—45 CABEG
第Ⅱ 卷（共40分）
一、综合语言应用。

（共30 分）
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。

（每小题1分，共5分）
1.activities
2. ninth
3.predictions
4.moves careful
B.根据首字母或中文提示填空。

（每小题1分，共5分）
6.wonderful
7. quieter
8. educational
9. somewhere 10. pollution
C.句型转换。

（每小题2分，共10分）
11. don’t,am 12. Can,sing 13. had,ago 14. will go /am going 15. doesn’t do
D.根据汉语意思完成句子。

（每小题2分，共10分）
16.Do,want 17. movie star 18. couldn’t swim 19. biggest cities 20. teaspoon of
二、书面表达（10分）略
My best friend
My best friend is Li Ming. We are in the same class. He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger than me.
Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair is shorter than mine. Li Ming likes sports. He often exercises after school. He is more outgoing and more athletic than me. But I think I’m smarter than him. Most of my subjects are better than his.。