2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：68

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖

析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

The motion of ocean water （）at different depths below the surface.

问题1选项

A.varies

B.modified

C.alters

D.differs

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在海面下的不同深度，海水的运动是变化的。

考查动词辨析。Vary变化; modify 修改，修饰; alter改变，更改; differ相异,有区别,不同于。故A 符合句意。

2.

翻译题

Translate the following passage into Chinese

Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments—liturgy, literature, and law—-can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, non-fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse. 【答案】一些哲学家声称我们的嬉戏是我们基本天性中最崇高的部分。依他们这些随意的见解看来，游戏无害而且用实验方法让我们的创造力、幻想和想象发挥作用。游戏让人们从永不间断亦不可避免的生活悲剧一一与乏匮和衰退进行的枯燥抗争中得到一种解脱。这是一个激动人心的伟大构想。这种见解的持有者宣称，我们的最高成就如宗教典礼、文学、法律的起源可以追溯到游戏的冲动。但令人不解的是，我们看到只有幼兽和小孩子才最纯粹地享受着这种冲动。从这种比较豁达和非宿命的人性观来看，我们的运动是超时代、跨物种的游戏冲动的辉煌创造。

3.

单选题

The railway ticket for one single journey between Beijing and Shanghai is （）for five days.

问题1选项

A.fruitful

B.beneficial

C.valid

D.effective

【答案】C

【解析】句意:北京和上海之间的单程火车票五日内有效。

考查形容词辨析。Fruitful成果丰硕的,富有成效的; beneficial有利的;valid有效的,(正式)认可的,符合逻辑的; effective有效果的,起作用的。这里指火车票的有效时间,故C符合句意。

4.

单选题

My father decides to make me go back to college immediately, study my lessons carefully, and （）.

问题1选项

A.a master’s degree must attained

B.must attain my master's degree

C.attain my master’s degree

D.my master’s degree be attained

【答案】C

【解析】句意:父亲决定让我立刻回到学校，认真学习课程，并获得硕士学位。

语法题。考查并列的动词短语。由表示并列的and可知所填成分应与“study my lessons carefully”结构一致,故选C。

5.

单选题

David felt obliged （）for Nancy when the teacher singled her out for criticism.

问题1选项

A.to put a word

B.putting a word

C.to put in a word

D.putting in a word

【答案】C

【解析】句意:当老师把Nancy单独叫出去批评吋，David觉得有必要为她说几句。

考查固定搭配。Be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事，不得不做…。put in a word for sb. 为某人说话。

6.

单选题

The loss of the （）of his hearing didn’t stop him from being a useful member of the society. 问题1选项

A.ability

B.capability

C.power

D.faculty

【答案】A

【解析】句意:听觉能力的丧失阻碍不了他成为一名对社会有用的人。

考查名词辨析。Ability能力,才能（指人先天的或学来的各种能力）; capability才能，能力，，容量（指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜能）; power功率，力量，能力，政权，势力（泛指一切力量或能力等）; faculty科，系，能力，全体教员（指特殊的才能或智力）。由关键词hearing(听力)可知这里指先天能力,故选A。

7.

单选题

This hotel （）$50 for a single room with bath.

问题1选项

A.claims

B.charges

C.demands

D.prices

【答案】B

【解析】意:这家酒店带浴室的单间要价50美元。

考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的三单形式。Claim要求,请求,主张; charge 要价,向前冲; demand 要求,查询,需要; price给……定价,估价。B符合句意。