中考复合句.
中考英语作文复合句
中考英语作文复合句How to Protect the Environment。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of industry and urbanization, the environment has been seriously polluted.It is high time that we took some effective measures to protect our environment.Firstly, we should make efforts to reduce air pollution. Factories should be equipped with advanced equipment to purify waste gas before discharging it into the air. Moreover, we should encourage people to use public transportation instead of driving their own cars, which can help reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.Secondly, we should pay attention to water pollution.It is reported that a large amount of industrial waste is discharged into rivers and lakes every day. As a result,the water becomes undrinkable and fish die. Therefore, we must take strict measures to control the discharge ofindustrial waste and punish those who violate the environmental protection laws.Thirdly, we should take measures to protect the wildlife. The destruction of forests has caused the loss of habitats for many animals. Therefore, we should take actions to protect the natural habitats of animals and prevent them from becoming extinct.In addition, we should raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Schools should include environmental protection education in their curriculum, and the government should organize various activities to promote environmental protection.In conclusion, protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. We should take actions to reduce air and water pollution, protect the wildlife, and raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Only in this way can we create a beautiful and harmonious environment for future generations.。
中考英语复合句难点完形填空题30题答案解析版
中考英语复合句难点完形填空题30题答案解析版1Tom and Lily are discussing their future plans. Tom says, "I think we should study hard so that we can go to a good high school. Do you agree?" Lily replies, "Yes, I do. I also believe that if we work hard, we will have a bright future." Tom then asks, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" Lily answers, "I'm not sure yet. But I think I might want to be a doctor because I want to help people. ___1___ do you want to be?" Tom says, "I haven't decided either. But I know that I want to do something meaningful. Maybe I'll be an engineer."They continue their conversation. Lily says, "I heard that our school is going to organize a science fair next month. ___2___ do you think we should do for it?" Tom replies, "We could make a model of a solar system. That would be interesting." Lily nods and says, "That's a good idea. But we need to start working on it soon."As they talk, they realize that they have many dreams and goals. They know that they need to work hard to achieve them. Tom says, "I'm glad we had this conversation. It makes me more determined to work hard. ___3___ do you feel?" Lily smiles and says, "Me too. I think we should encourage our classmates to work hard as well."Later, they see their teacher and tell her about their plans. The teachersays, "That's great. I'm proud of you. ___4___ you keep working hard, you will succeed." Tom and Lily thank the teacher and promise to do their best.They go back to their classroom and start planning for the science fair. They are excited about their future and ready to take on new challenges. ___5___ they know that with hard work and determination, they can achieve anything.1. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where答案：A。
中考英语语法之并列复合句
中考英语语法之并列复合句并列复合句是英语语法中的一种重要句型，它由两个或多个并列的简单句组成，表示两个或多个相对独立的主题或行为关系。
在中考英语考试中，掌握并列复合句的使用是非常重要的。
本文将针对这一语法知识进行详细解析。
1. 并列复合句的定义并列复合句是由两个或多个并列的简单句组成，这些句子之间没有主谓关系，但它们彼此之间有相对独立的意义和行为关系。
并列复合句通常使用逗号、分号或连词来连接。
2. 逗号连接并列复合句逗号是常用的连接并列复合句的标点符号。
在逗号连接的两个句子中，第一个句子和第二个句子之间的关系可以是并列关系，也可以是因果关系、转折关系等。
例如：Tom loves playing basketball, and he also enjoys swimming.（汤姆喜欢打篮球，他也喜欢游泳。
）3. 分号连接并列复合句分号的使用在英语中相对较少，但在某些特定情况下可以用来连接并列复合句。
和逗号不同，分号更多地用于连接意义上更加独立的句子。
例如：I have a lot of work to do; I cannot go to the party tonight.（我有很多工作要做；今晚我不能去参加派对。
）4. 连词连接并列复合句除了使用标点符号连接并列复合句之外，我们还可以使用一些连词来连接这些句子。
常见的连词有and、but、or等。
例如：She is tired, but she doesn't want to stop.（她很累，但她不想停下来。
）5. 并列复合句的使用注意事项（1）在并列句中，句子之间的动词的时态、语态、语气等要保持一致。
（2）并列复合句中的主语、宾语、宾补等要保持一致，即在逻辑上应该是相同的人或物。
（3）使用适当的标点符号来连接并列句，可以使语句更加清晰明了。
总结：并列复合句是由两个或多个相对独立的简单句组成，通过逗号、分号或连词来连接。
在中考英语考试中，正确使用并列复合句可以提高文章的连贯性和阅读理解能力。
中考英语语法语法专项之复合句
意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不 He asked me if/whether Miss Wei was a
能省略
teacher. 他问我魏小姐是否是一名教师。
连接代词what, 在从句中作一定的成分，如：主语、I don’t know what they are going to do.
which, who,
一、宾语从句
拓展：
1. if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别 if在ask, wonder, know等动词后，当“是否”讲，引导宾语从句时，从句时态与语意 相关；if当“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句时，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道明天他是否会来。（宾语从句） If he comes, I will tell you. 如果他来，我将告诉你。（条件状语从句） 2. when引导的宾语从句和时间状语从句的区别 when引导宾语从句时，意为“何时”，从句时态与语意相关；when引导时间状语从 句时，意为“当...时候”，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I wonder when my father will arrive in Beijing. 我想知道我爸爸什么时候到北京。 （宾语从句） He will call me when he arrives. 他到的时候会给我打电话。（时间状语从句）
一、宾语从句
2. 时态
需要性原则
呼应性原则 特殊性原则
当主句是一般现在时， 从句的时态不作限制， 根据句子的需要使用任 何一种时态。
He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work
later. 他说稍后他将请胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
中考写作技巧如何运用复合句
中考写作技巧如何运用复合句写作是中考考试中的重要部分，运用好写作技巧可以提升作文的质量。
其中，运用复合句是一个有效的方法。
本文将介绍中考写作过程中如何运用复合句的技巧。
一、什么是复合句复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
主句是句子的核心部分，从句则提供了更多的信息，起到修饰主句的作用。
复合句可以增加句子的语义和逻辑关系，使作文更加丰富多样。
二、使用并列复合句并列复合句是由两个或多个从句通过并列连词连接而成。
它能够表达并列关系，同时增加句子的长度和信息量。
在写作中，可以使用并列复合句来描述两种相似的情况或提供对照。
例如：我喜欢读书，而我的朋友喜欢看电影。
这个句子通过并列复合句的方式描述了作者和朋友的不同兴趣。
三、使用条件复合句条件复合句是由一个主句和一个条件从句构成，表示某种条件下可能发生的情况。
在中考写作中，使用条件复合句可以增加句子的复杂度，展示对问题的思考和分析。
例如：如果我们关注环境保护，我们将能够创造更美好的未来。
这个句子通过条件复合句的方式表达了环境保护对未来的重要性。
四、使用让步复合句让步复合句是由一个主句和一个让步从句构成，表示与主句相反或对立的情况。
在写作中，使用让步复合句可以表达不同观点或对问题的全面思考。
例如：尽管我很累，但我还是坚持完成了作业。
这个句子通过让步复合句的方式表达了作者尽管疲劳，但依然努力的精神。
五、使用因果复合句因果复合句是由一个主句和一个因果从句构成，表示因果关系。
在写作中，使用因果复合句可以表达原因和结果之间的逻辑关系。
例如：因为我努力学习，所以我考试取得了好成绩。
这个句子通过因果复合句的方式表达了努力学习和好成绩之间的因果关系。
六、使用目的复合句目的复合句是由一个主句和一个目的从句构成，表示为了达到某个目的而做某事。
在写作中，使用目的复合句可以表达行为背后的目的和动机。
例如：我每天坚持锻炼，以便保持健康。
这个句子通过目的复合句的方式表达了锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.that答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，在宾语从句中可以引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句；when 表示“什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或宾语从句；what 表示“什么”，在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句。
本题中“他明天是否会来”应用if 引导。
2.Can you tell me ____ you were born?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
when 表示“什么时候”，“你什么时候出生”应用when 引导；where 表示“哪里”；why 表示“为什么”；how 表示“怎样”。
3.She asked me ____ I had seen the film.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，“我是否看过这部电影”应用if 引导；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句；what 表示“什么”；when 表示“什么时候”。
4.We don't know ____ he can finish the work on time.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，“他是否能按时完成工作”应用if 引导；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句；what 表示“什么”；when 表示“什么时候”。
5.Please tell me ____ you will go to the park with.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
who 在宾语从句中作主语；whom 在宾语从句中作宾语；whose 表示“谁的”；that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句。
中考英语语法复习--复合句
宾语从句：A.位于动词后面，起宾语作用B.引导词：1、由that 引导陈述句性的宾语从句，连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义。
如：I told him that he was wrong.2、由连词if、whether 引导的表示是否的宾语从句。
whether，if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
如：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. 宾语从句中有or not或者or时不用if引导，只能用whether.例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.3. 由wh-引导的宾语从句。
连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，和连接副词when, where，why，how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。
例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)C. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.D. 宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，即：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
例: She said that the train had already left.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，在这个句子中符合语境，不确定他明天是否会来。
“when”表示时间，但题干中没有明确的时间疑问；“that”在宾语从句中不做成分，没有实际意义，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，题干不缺成分。
2.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，她问我是否去过北京。
“that”引导宾语从句时不做成分，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，题干不缺成分；“when”题干中不是询问时间。
3.Can you tell me _____ he did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语成分，你能告诉我他昨天做了什么。
“that”不做成分，不合适；“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；“when”题干不是询问时间。
4.We wonder _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会。
“when”题干中没有时间疑问；“that”不做成分，不合适；“what”题干不缺成分。
5.I want to know _____ you like English.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我想知道你是否喜欢英语。
“that”不做成分，此处不合适；“what”题干不缺成分；“when”题干不是询问时间。
6.He said _____ he was busy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
中考专题复习——复合句
中考专题复习——复合句并列复合句1、基本概念并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
两个简单句常由并列连词连在一起；但有时不用连词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
2、常见的并列句(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连词有or,oth erwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连词有but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。
(4) 说明原因, 用连词for ,前后分句时态一致。
(5) 表示结果,用连词so, 前后分句时态一致。
主从复合句1、概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。
如：While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。
) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。
) / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。
) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案1.Do you know when World Water Day is?2.Do you know when she will come。
(n B)3.We want to know what we can do to help them.4.Jenny is on holiday now。
I wonder when she will come back。
(n A)5.I XXX't see Laura at the party last night。
Do you know what happened?6.I'm not sure whether he will come back next week。
(n B)7.If you watch carefully。
you can see how the man does the trick with the cards。
(n C)8.Excuse me。
I want to go to the 21st nal Book Expo。
Could you tell me where it is。
B进阶篇一，名词性从句1.—Do you know _______?Yes。
he is a XXX.A。
what does he doB。
what he doesC。
what he didD。
what did he do2.—What’s your n of the book?I don’t think it’s as interesting as _______.A。
you think it isB。
you think itC。
it is thought by youD。
it is thought by you that 3.—I can’t find my nary anywhere.Is that the one _______ the blue cover?A。
中考英语复习专题三句法考点五复合句课件
16．(2023·营口) The year has become a new tourist attraction. A．which B.who C.whom
17．▲(2023·牡丹江)If we study hard with big dreams，there is nothingB can't be achieved. A．who B．that C．whom
20．(原创)There are the people and food CC we would like. A．which B．who C．that
21．It is the bus for AA we are waiting.Let's get on it. A．which B．who B．that
3．(2023·荆州改编)The climbers was trying their best to reach the top B it began to snow heavily. A．while B．when C．as long as
4．【饮食与健康】He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things C his teeth would be healthy. A．because B．before C．so that
12．(2023·龙东)Have a try，AAyou will never know what you can achieve. A．or B．and C．but
13．(2024·预测)AA Nancy ______ her classmates knew how to deal with the problem，so they asked the teacher for help. A．Neither；nor B．Either；or C．Not only；but also
中考英语专题练习(复合句)(有答案)
中考英语专题练习(复合句)(有答案)1.She said。
"I will meet you at the park tomorrow."She said that she would meet me at the park the next day.2.He asked。
"Can I borrow your pen?"He asked if he could ___.3.They told me。
"We have already finished the project." They told me that they had already finished the project.4.She wonders。
"What time does the movie start?"She wonders what time the movie starts.5.He said。
"I have never been to Paris before."He said that he had never been to Paris before.6.They asked。
"Are you going to the party tonight?" They asked if I was going to the party that night.7.She told him。
"You should study harder for the exam."She told him that he should study harder for the exam.8.He wondered。
"Why did she leave so early?"___ why she had left so early.9.They asked。
中考英语复合句特级特殊情况单选题30题
中考英语复合句特级特殊情况单选题30题1.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思，但当后面有or not 时，只能用whether。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合。
when 表示“什么时候”，与句子意思不符。
2.Can you tell me _____ it is important to learn English well?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案：D。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合。
if 表示“是否”，与句子意思不符。
what 表示“什么”，也不符合句子意思。
why 表示“为什么”，符合“告诉我为什么学好英语很重要”这个语境。
3.The teacher asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合。
what 表示“什么”，与句子意思不符。
when 表示“什么时候”，但在本句中询问是否完成作业，用if 更合适。
4.We are not sure _____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合。
if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思，但在be not sure 后面用whether 更正式。
when 表示“什么时候”，与句子意思不符。
5.I wonder _____ he can solve the problem by himself.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。
中考英语语法考点总结——复合句(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)
3、如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或者真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。
He told me that the earth goes round the sun.
He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.
2、whether/if
whether/if表示“是否”，讲述一个悬而未决的事情，不充当句子成分，而且不能省略，两者通常可以f Miss Gao was a teacher.
3、连接代词和连接副词
连接代词（what, which, who, whose, whom）引导宾语从句时，在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语；连接副词（when, where, why, how）引导宾语从句时，在宾语从句中充当状语。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
2、如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
He told me that he would take partin the high jump.
5.until/till的用法
until和till都表示“直到”，常可互换，但till不用于句首。
1主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句用肯定形式，表示这一动作或者状态一直持续到until/till引导的从句的动作发生为止。
中考英语语法总结——复合句
（宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句）
知识清单
宾语从句
1、宾语从句的定义
中考英语复合句类型辨析单选题30题
中考英语复合句类型辨析单选题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. where答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
if 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；when 表示“什么时候”，在句中不符合逻辑；what 表示“什么”，与句意不符；where 表示“哪里”，在此句中不合适。
本句意为“我不知道他明天是否会来”，所以用if 。
2. Could you tell me ______?A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. how can I get to the post officeD. how I can get to the post office答案：B。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项是疑问句语序，错误；C 选项也是疑问句语序，错误；D 选项意思是“我怎样能到达邮局”，与题干意思不符。
本题问的是“你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗”，所以选B 。
3. The teacher asked me ______ I was late for class.A. thatB. whyC. ifD. what答案：B。
根据句意，老师问“我为什么上课迟到”，A 选项that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，且此处句意不通；C 选项if 表示“是否”，不符合句意；D 选项what 表示“什么”，不符合语境。
所以用why 。
4. I wonder ______ you have told the news to Li Lei.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what答案：B。
wonder 表示“想知道”，其后接宾语从句，A 选项that 引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当成分，且此处句意不通；C 选项how 表示“怎样”，不符合句意；D 选项what 表示“什么”，不符合语境。
中考重点复合句与从句的理解与运用
中考重点复合句与从句的理解与运用复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
从句则是不能独立成句的句子成分，它可以在复合句中充当名词、形容词或副词。
理解和运用复合句及从句是中考英语考试中的重点内容之一。
下面将通过几个例子来具体介绍中考重点复合句与从句的理解与运用。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的成分，可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。
以下是一些常见的名词性从句：a) 主语从句：Whether she will come to the party is still unknown.她是否会来参加聚会仍然未知。
b) 宾语从句：I don't know where he lives.我不知道他住在哪里。
c) 表语从句：What matters is not how much you have, but how much you enjoy.重要的不是你拥有多少，而是你享受多少。
d) 同位语从句：The fact that she passed the exam surprised us all.她通过了考试的事实让我们都感到惊讶。
2. 定语从句定语从句在句子中充当定语的作用，修饰一个名词或代词。
以下是一些常见的定语从句：a) 关系代词引导的定语从句：The boy who is standing over there is my brother.站在那边的男孩是我的弟弟。
b) 关系副词引导的定语从句：This is the place where we used to play games.这是我们过去常常玩游戏的地方。
3. 状语从句状语从句在句子中充当状语的作用，常常表示时间、条件、原因、目的等。
以下是一些常见的状语从句：a) 时间状语从句：I will call you when I arrive at the airport.我到机场时会给你打电话。
b) 条件状语从句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。
中考英语专题--复合句(解析版)
中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。
☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。
试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。
并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。
2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。
简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。
在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。
考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。
that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。
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课题：复合句班级姓名学号【语法讲解】复合详见《中考指南》P97。
【中考链接】( ) 1. The policeman asked the small girl _______. (2011.临沂中考）A. why she was cryingB. why was she cryingC. why she is cryingD. why is she crying( ) 2.Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder______________. (2011.河北省)A. when she will come backB. when she came backC. when will she come backD. when did she come back( ) 3. ---Could you tell us how long__________? ---About three days. (2011.呼和浩特)A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting will lastC. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting last( ) 4. ---Do you enjoy My heart will go on?---No, I prefer songs _______ loud. (2012.达州中考)A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are( ) 5. The first thing _______ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.（2011·广东）A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who( ) 6. Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been to China.（2011.兰州）A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom( ) 7. ---I’m new here. Could you please tell m e _______?---Sure. It’s over there behind that tower. (2011.连云港)A. where the youth centre isB. when the library opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground ( ) 8. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _____ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. (2011·扬州)A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /( ) 9. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I___________ in Canada. （2011.北京）A. arriveB. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive ( ) 10. ---You study _____ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam.--- Thank you for saying so. （2011.福州）A. enough… toB. as…asC. so…thatD. too…to【课堂巩固】一、单项选择。
( ) 1. You’ll be kept out of the party ______________ you have an invitation.A. unlessB. ifC. otherwiseD. or( ) 2. The new company gave out lots of leaflets__________ people can get to know it.A. even ifB. even thoughC. so thatD. if only( ) 3. The first gift ____________ I got from Uncle Liu was a toy panda.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that( ) 4. Miss Yu seems to be the only teacher____________ can help us now.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who( ) 5. I love the schools and teachers____________ give me happiness.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who( ) 6. This is the house in____________ I’m living.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which( ) 7. Mr Wu told us that light ________ a lot faster than sound.A. travellingB. travelledC. travelsD. travel( ) 8. _________ I was in the US, I made many American friends.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. UnlessD. Until( ) 9. _________ he exercises every day, _________ he is very healthy.A. Because; soB. Because; thoughC. Because; /D. Though; /( ) 10. The camera is expensive I can't afford it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; as toD. enough; that二、句型转换。
1. I went to bed after I finished my homework.=I ___________ go to bed ___________ I finished my homework.2. Keep quiet, or you won’t hear what the teacher says.=Keep quiet, ___________ you___________ ___________ what the teacher says.= ___________ you ___________ keep quiet, you won’t hear what the teacher says. 3. He is so young that he can’t look after himself.=He is ___________ young ___________ look after himself.=He is not old ___________ ___________ ___________ look after himself.4. Don’t come in if you aren’t invited to.=Don’t come in ___________ you __________ invited to.5. She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.= He is ___________ lovely ___________ girl ___________ we all like her.6. I got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.= I got up early this morning___________ ___________ catch the early bus.7. Because it rained heavily, I preferred to stay at home.= I preferred to stay at home ___________ ___________ the ___________ ___________. 【课后巩固】一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Anyone _____________ breaks the law will be punished.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which( ) 2. _______ there was a train in five minutes, it was still crowded.A. SinceB. AsC. BecauseD. Although( ) 3. ---Mike wants to know if _________ a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _________, we’ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains( ) 4. --- Could you please tell me ? ---Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when I can leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early bus( ) 5. ---What did he say just now? ---He asked me_________.A. when my sister came backB. when did my sister come backC. when will my sister come backD. when my sister will come back二、任务型阅读。