牛津译林版高中英语必修五试卷
牛津译林版高中英语必修五模块综合测评1
模块综合测评(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination (倾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust，not distrust.We do what we say we'll do；we show up when we say we'll show up；and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trusteach other in these matters，and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1．Why did the author get impatient while driving?A．He was lonely on the road.B．He was slowed down by a truck.C．He got tired of driving too long.D．He came across too many traffic lights.2．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A．Stopping still.B．Driving through it.C．Looking around for other cars.D．Checking out for traffic police.3．The event made the author strongly believe that ．A．traffic rules may be unnecessaryB．doubting others is human natureC．patience is important to driversD．a society needs mutual trust4．Why was the author proud of himself?A．He kept his promise.B．He held back his anger.C．He followed his inclination.D．He made a right decision.BchimpanzeeMost people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk，but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees，behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest，the plover leads the predator away from the nest.How? It pretends to have a br oken wing.The predator follows the “hurt” adult，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work.How? They don't make nests.Instead，they get into other birds' nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds come out，their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out itshand，too，the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food.As children，ma ny of us learn the saying “You can't fool Mot her Nature.” But maybe you can't trust her，either.5．A plover protects its young from a predator by ．A．getting closer to its youngB．driving away the adult predatorC．leaving its young in another nestD．pretending to be injured6．By “Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky” (Paragraph 5 ), the author means ．A．chimps are ready to attack othersB．chimps are sometimes dishonestC．chimps are jealous of the winnersD．chimps can be selfish too7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.8．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Do animals lie?B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?C．How do animals learn to lie?D．How does honesty help animals survive?CStop Spam!When I first got an email account ten years ago，I received communications only from family，friends，and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my email，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want email to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much puter programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of emails almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual(个人的)e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a panies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.Email is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.9．What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．messages B．ideasC．connections D．programs10．According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam?A．Companies rely on email for communications.B．More people in the world communicate by email.C．Many computer viruses contain spam emails.D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.11．According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam?A．The business. B．The advertiser.C．The employee. D．The consumer.12．What is the purpose of the text?A．To inform. B．To educate.C．To persuade. D．To instruct.DYou are the collector in the gallery of your life.You collect.You might not mean to but you do.One out of three people collects tangible(有形的) things such as cats，photos and noisy toys.These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which，over the next two years，will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.In doing so，they will promote a popular culture of museums，not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common records，model houses.Others are strangely beautiful branches that have fallen from trees，for example.But they all reveal (显露) a lot of things；ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Others on the way include “The Museum of Collectors”and “The Museum of Me”．These new ones，it is hoped，will build on the success of “The Museum Of”．The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect，and what it means to do so.They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they，too，collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points ：the beginning or end of adolescence —“it's a growing-up thing；you stop when you grow up，”says one.Other painful times are mentioned，such as the end of a relationship.For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.13．How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A．By collecting more tangible things.B．By showing what ordinary people have collected.C．By correcting what museums normally represent.D．By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.14．Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A．To help people sell their collections.B．To encourage more people to collect.C．To study the significance of collecting.D．To find out why people visit museums.15．According to the last paragraph，people may stop collecting when they ．A．become adultsB．feel happy with lifeC．are ready for a relationshipD．feel time to be uncontrollable【导学号：75790043】Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)In any business，advertising plays a vital part in，making any business prosper，which is why a lot of businessmen struggle to make their business advertisement the best and of high quality. 16 One of the most cost-saving ways for a businessman to advertise is through using a business card.This little card makes a great difference to business when used properly.17 You can order it in great numbers and still save a lot of money.To save even more，you can make your own cards for your business; your own unique idea about the design will surely attract the attention of your target market.There are printing companies which design attractive cards of good quality according to your requirements and you can easily find out these companies online.18 People will surely give a second look at your card and keep it for future use.Do not give your business card to just any person that you see in street. It would be a waste of time and resources.Give it to people that you meet during business meetings instead.There you may meet certain personalities who might be interested in doing business with you.So handing them your card will be the first step to win more clients and customers for your business.19 Your card should contain your company name，address and other related information，especially our contact numbers.Having some business cards will surely give your business a head start 20 One of the things that can help you achieve this is to make good use of business cards，especially when they are truly attractive and unique.A．The advantage of using it is that it is very cheap.B．Pay attention to the design of your business cards.C．Making your business successful is your final goal.D．Hand your business cards to the potential customers.E．Cards made of highquality material will go to waste.F．Make sure that the information you put there is complete.G．There are many methods to let people know about a product.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often 21 about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿)from Africa.She hadjust been adopted by a family in town who 22 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this 23 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 24 in with us? There had to be a 25 ．One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had 26 her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n) 27 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 28 show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had 29 ．“Why，it's wonderful，”said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted 30 the talent show.“I need more of these，but I just don't have enough 31 ．Could you help me，Suzy？”On the day of the talent show，Suzy's 32 were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school，each one different.“And finally，”said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a(n) 33 award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“One of our own students 34 them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw35 well？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“36 this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a 37 ，too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her aprofessional artist's set.“Thank you，”she cried.I 38 ，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never 39 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 40 their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.21.A.joked B．caredC．forgot D．worried22．A.reported B．decidedC．complained D．questioned23．A.rich B．proudC．tiny D．popular24．e B．fallC．fit D．tie25．A.manner B．patternC．choice D．way26．A.read B．takenC．opened D．put27．A.free B．perfectC．final D．extra28．A.art B．talkC．quiz D．talent29．A.colored B．writtenC．carved D．drawn30．A.at B．afterC．for D．around31．A.room B．timeC．paper D．interest32．A.gifts B．booksC．photos D．posters33．A.special B．academicC．national D．royal34．A.painted B．foundC．printed D．collected35．A.very B．thatC．quite D．too36．A.If B．ThoughC．Unless D．Since37．A.prize B．rankC．rest D．place38．A.replied B．realizedC．remembered D．regretted39．A.offered B．valuedC．owned D．controlled40．A.clap B．waveC．raise D．shakeⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)The Internet is all amazing information resource.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 41 investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 42 (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping，banking，billpaying，and communicating with family andfriends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 43 (differ)countries and cultures.However，44 there are many positive developments 45 (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns. 46 concern relates to a lack of control over 47 appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are 48 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 49 (broadcast) and at what times of the day.With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 50 their children to see.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下书信。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五高二下学期期末考试题
福建省福州八中10-11学年高二下学期期末考试题（英语）选修8考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一卷满分100分第一部分听力满分20分第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman buy for her son?A. A kite.B. A book.C. A wool scarf.2. What does the man do?A. A teacher.B. A fireman.C. A doctor.3. What day is today according to the woman?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Sunday.4. Why is the man angry?A. The woman broke his calculator.B. The woman took his calculator without permission.C. The woman didn’t return him the calculator on time.5. What is the man’s attitude towards his being late?A. Ashamed.B. Worried.C. Indifferent.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6，7题。
英语译林牛津版必修5Unit2练习(6)及答案(单元达标).docx
英语译林牛津版必修5Unit2练习（6）及答案（单元达标）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 • What does the man want the woman to do?A・ To talk on the phone.B • To turn off the TV.C. To turn down the TV.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B> In a hotel・C. In an airport.3 • What does the man invite the woman to do this afternoon?A.To see a film.B.To go climbing.C- To go swimming.4.How much will the woman pay together?A・ $3.50. B・ $21.50. C・ $25.5.What will Peter do this afternoon?A- Drive a ca匸B • Go skating.C.Play table tennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独口。
每段对话或独口后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is the exchange rate?A・ 11.44. B・ 11.45. C. 11.54.7.How much does the man want in silver?A.Three pence.B.Three ten-penny.C • Seventeen pounds.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五综合检测(一)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji综合检测(一)Unit 1Getting along with others(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)Part ⅠLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)1．Friendships between girls are usually anchore(扎根于) in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are ________ shared activities or interests.A．based on B．dependent onC．based in D．caught in2．Generally speaking, the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will ________his environment.A．depends on B．rely onC．feed on D．be depended on3．When the father came in, he pretended ________ hard.A．working B．to workC．to be working D．to have worked4．(2013·桐城高二检测)________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A．So strangely did he feelB．So strangely he feltC．So strange did he feelD．So strange he felt5．On closer_________，he proved to be a nice man.A．distance B．paceC．acquaintance D．connection6．I offered him a drink but he didn't ________ to my offer.A．respond B．realizeC．remove D．respect7．Finally, he had to admit ________ in the exam and that is why he wasn't ________ universities.A．having cheated; accepted toB．cheating; admitted byC．to have cheated; accepted byD．having cheated; admitted to8．(2013·衡阳高二段考)—Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No.If he had, he ________ the living room window.A．wouldn't have brokenB．hadn't brokenC．hasn't brokenD．didn't break9．—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My god！________.A．So did I B．So I didC．So were you D．So did you10．Jack ______ yet last night, otherwise he______me.A．mustn't have arrived; must have phonedB．may have arrived; need have phonedC．can't have arrived; would have phonedD．shouldn't have arrived; can have phoned11．It's bad ________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A．manners B．actionC．manner D．movement12．Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time.A．get down B．get offC．get through D．get into13．You'll_________ in hospital if you drive so fast.A．pick up B．end upC．turn up D．give up14．He wrote a series of articles, hoping to change people's attitude_________ the disabled.A．over B．aboutC．with D．towards15．(2012·合肥高二期中)Russia won the host right of the 2018 World Cup ________ England lost it on December 2.A．before B．orC．while D．even ifSection B(18 marks)When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not__16__ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly__17__ some money? What should our attitude towards beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories.It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from.It seems__18__ not to give some money to beggars.__19__，most of the world's great religions order us to be openhearted and__20__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves.But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give to beggars.Let us look at their__21__.Firstly, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good__22__ from begging.Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil.__23__，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs.Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one's sense of__24__ and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government rather than ordinary people.Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and__25__ help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various__26__and we must deal with them differently.A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__27__.16．A.knowing B．expectingC．demanding D．settling17．A.put away B．hand overC．take in D．get out18．A.warm-hearted B．generousC．cruel D．considerate19．A.Strangely B．HonestlyC．Certainly D．Surprisingly20．A.give B．donateC．share D．contribute21．A.arguments B．quarrelsC．sayings D．talks22．A.money B．comfortC．living D．decision23．A.Secondly B．SurelyC．Possibly D．Then24．A.goodness B．prideC．security D．responsibility25．A.produce B．receiveC．earn D．offer26．A.cases B．eventsC．conditions D．states27．A.giver B．receiverC．villager D．governmentSection C(12 marks)I wonder whether Mike is getting annoyed with me.I had promised to help him ___28___ his maths in the library this afternoon.__29__just as I was about to start out, Uncle John, __30__ had just come back from abroad, came to see me.John has always been a good friend as well __31__ good uncle.He used to come to see me when I was young, but I had not seen him for ages.___32__ had a good chat and had a very nice time together.I tried to call Mike and tell him about the delay, but wasn't able __33__ reach him since his mobile phone was powered off.When I got to the library, he was nowhere to be seen.He was likely to be very upset，since I should have met him there.I think I'd better apologize to him tomorrow ___34___ not keeping the appointment.I'd rather tell him the truth than make __35__ excuse.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)AMankind is still evolving(进化)，according to a recent study by a team of scientists led by a Yale University evolutionary biologist.But research suggests that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival，perhaps because of differences in women's fertility(能生育性)．The team examined 2,238 women in Framingham，Massachusetts，the US and studied the medical histories of some 14,000 residents since 1948.They found that strong，slightly fat women tend to have more children.And if this trend were to continue for the next 10 generations，by 2,409 the average woman would be 2 cm shorter,1 kg heavier，and have a healthier heart.That rate of evolution is pretty similar to what we see in plants and animals.Humans_don't_seem_to_be_any_exception，the team said.Other recent genetic research backs up that belief.One study by John Hawks，an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison，found that some 1,800 human gene variations (变异) are common in recent generations because of evolution.Among the changes are mutations (突变) that allow people to digest milk or resist malaria(疟疾)and others that govern brain development.Since the Industrial Revolution，modern humans have grown taller and stronger.It's easy to assume that evolution is making humans fitter.But according to anthropologist Peter McAllister，the contemporary male has evolved physically into “the sorriest example of male ever on the planet”．An average Neanderthal woman，McAllister notes，could have beat Arnold Schwarzenegger in an armwrestling (腕力) match.And early Australian Aborigines could easily defeat Usain Bolt in a 100-m dash.However，Douglas Ewbank，of the University of Pennsylvania，says that cultural factors tend to have a much greater impact than natural selection on future generations，so people tend to ignore evolution's effects.And，despite evidence indicating evolution still works，Steve Jones，an evolutionary biologist at University College London，thinks that the impact of evolution on humans is not the most important.“What makes humans what we are is in our minds，in our society，and not in our evolution，”said Jones.36．What does the underlined sentence “Humans don't seem to be any exception” imply?A．Plants and animals are evolving faster than humans.B．Evolution doesn't work in humans any longer.C．The rate of evolution in plants and animals also applies to humans.D．Humans are unique in their evolution.37．Why is the recent genetic research quoted in the fifth paragraph?A．To support the belief that mankind is still evolving.B．To show human gene variations are common in recent generations.C．To prove modern humans have grown fitter.D．To suggest that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival.38．According to the passage，we can infer that Arnold Schwarzenegger________.A．used to be a famous actorB．is an American governorC．is very weakD．is very strong39．According to Douglas Ewbank，which of the following factors plays a greater part in the future generations?A．Culture. B．Evolution.C．Natural selection. D．Genetic mutations.40．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Mankind is still evolving.B．Women will get fatter.C．The history of human evolution.D．Future women tend to have more children.BProviding a high-quality education for all children is important to America's economic future.President Obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education，from cradle (摇篮)through career.The years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the most critical in his or her life to influence learning.The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings，develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes，engage parents in their child's early learning and development，and improve the early education workforce.President Obama will reform America's public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global workplace.He will push to end the use of ineffective，“off-the-shelf”tests，and support new，state-of-the-art assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.Teachers are the single most important resource to children's learning.President Obama will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers，while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching.And he will challenge State and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.The President believes that investment in education must be accompanied by reform and innovation (创新)．He supports the expansion of high-quality charter schools (特许学校)．He has challenged States to lift limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.President Obama has decided to ensure that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020.The President believes that regardless of educational path after high school，all Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our workforce for the 21st century economy.To reach these goals，the President has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid，while making federal programs simpler，more reliable，and more efficient for students.41．What's President Obama's idea about education?A．To offer all children a full and good education.B．To urge states to introduce high standards.C．To enable every child to succeed in a global economy.D．To increase higher education access.42．What does the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Very formal. B．Very important.C．Very difficult. D．Very ordinary.43．Which of the following things is NOT part of President Obama's decision?A．Remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.B．Reform America's public schools.C．Enlist some teachers from other countries.D．Expand high-quality charter schools.44．What can we infer from the passage?A．America has the largest number of college students.B．All American children will receive higher education for free.C．More and more American people intend to work as a teacher.D．America's college education is worse than before.45．What does President Obama advise all Americans to do after high school?A．To stop the use of “off-the-shelf” tests.B．To receive higher education or job training.C．To invest in higher education.D．To expand college financial aid.CIn her works Agatha Christie created two great characters.Hercule Poirot is a Belgian detective who appeared in 33 of Agatha Christie's novels.He is best-known for his moustache.Poirot thinks logically and likes order.He examines the crime scene in detail and claims that every crime can be solved.Da v id Suchet as Hercule PoirotAs time went on Agatha Christie became tired of her Belgian detective and wanted to get rid of him.But he was very popular among her readers.When he died in “Curtain” in 1978 he became the only fictional character to get an obituary (讣告) in the Ne w York Times.Agatha Christie's other well-known character was Miss.Marple，an old woman who wants to be an amateur (业余的) detective.She likes knitting，walking around the neighbourhood and sheobserves things very carefully.She became famous for solving cases where the police failed.In contrast to Hercule Poirot，Christie was very fond of Miss Marple.Almost all of Agatha Christie's novels are detective novels.They focus on English people of the middle and upper classes.Usually the detective comes across a murder scene by chance or is called by a friend who may be involved.He or she questions the suspects，examines the crime scene carefully and gives the reader clues so that they may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.In the course of the story one，or even a few，of the suspects usually die.Finally the detective gets all the suspects together and gives away information that not everyone knows，until the real murderer is revealed.In some of Agatha Christie's stories the murderer escapes justice；sometimes they get killed.Twice the murderer turns out to be the narrator (叙述者) of the story.46．Which of the following descriptions is in disagreement with Hercule Poirot?A．Hercule Poirot is a Belgian detective writer who wrote many detective novels.B．People can recognize him by his famous moustache.C．Agatha Christie's readers are very fond of the character Hercule Poirot.D．He，as a character of Agatha Christie's，died in 1978 in the screen.47．What did Miss Marple become famous for?A．Solving the cases.B．Walking around the neighbourhood.C．Observing things very carefully.D．Solving cases that are difficult to the police.48．Which of the following is TRUE about the plots of Christie's novels?A．Nearly all of Agatha Christie's novels are science fictions.B．The readers may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.C．In the course of the story usually all the suspects die.D．The murderer escapes justice at times but they may be punished by law.49．The underlined word in the sixth paragraph probably means________.A．uncovered B．arrestedC．informed D．included50．What does the text mainly tell us?A．The characters and the plots of Agatha Christie's novels.B．Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot are famous characters in Agatha's novels.C．How is Agatha's novels designed.D．Why Agatha's novels are popular among the readers.Part Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.(2013·浏阳一中高二段考)A new survey is believed to be the largest, most ambitious and most detailed study ever conducted to measure how US adults use media by means of the major screens.The top finding of the study is that today, even with people becoming increasingly mature about modern technology, the TV screen still dominates (控制) their lives and continues to take up the greatest amount of viewing time.The data suggests that computer usage has replaced radio as the second most popular media activity.For the study, observers followed 350 participants and recorded their exposure to different screens: traditional TV screens, computers, mobile phones and other screens.They were followed from the time they woke up in the morning till they went to bed at night.Young people under 18 were not included in the study.The study discovered that the average amount of screen time for subjects in all age groups was amazingly similar, at more than 8.5 hours of media exposure a day.Surprisingly, people between the ages of 45 and 54, spent on average an extra hour in front of the screens every day.Among other interesting findings, it showed that young people were not the only ones who distributed (分配) their attention between screens.People in their mid 20s and 30s were found to spend the most time watching DVD or VCR videos, and those in their 40s and early 50s spent the most time surfing the Web and sending e-mails.People who were over 55 years of age mainly preferred live television.The data showed that the younger audiences, those between 18 and 24 years of age, mostly college students and people who have just started working, watched the smallest amount of live TV of any age group, spent the most time sending text messages, and watched the most online video.Title: American adults' exposure to 51.________A survey the largest, most 52.____ studyContents of the survey●the 53.________：350●time they were followed: from waking up inthe morning till54．________ at night●record: the exposure to differ-ent screens55.________screen time●the TV screen taking up 56．________ of viewing time●57.______ of screen time: similar in all agegroups●58.________ of screen time on average forpeople between 45 and 54the most popular 59.______ among differentgroups●people in their mid 20s and 30s: DVD orVCR videos●people in their 40s and early 50s: the Web ande-mails●people over 55:60．______●people aged between 18 and 24: textmessages and online videoSectionB(10 marks)(2013·浏阳一中高二段考)Some people never master the art of being patient, and, at times, all of us struggle with being patient.Sometimes a certain situation or a certain person just pushes our buttons, making it much more difficult for us to remain patient.Once you lose patience, things tend to go wrong.It becomes harder to concentrate, and it becomes harder to be polite to other people.Learning to be patient takes time and it takes patience to learn to be patient.Patience is acquired as you acquire wisdom, and wisdom is the child of experience.No one is born wise, just as no one is born patient.As you learn and grow and experience things in life, you become wiser and learn how to interact with difficult kinds of people.For example, you start your first job in a big office, and you don't really know how to work with lots of people.This is normal, as you have never had the experience of working in an office before.At first, it might be difficult to understand your job.You might even lose patience, but over time you'll be able to interact with other people with more confidence and patience.When someone at work disagrees with you, it will make you flustered.However, with experience, you'll learn how to present your opinion clearly.You'll be less likely to become bothered when presented with different situations.The more patience you have, the better you'll cope in various situations.Though it might be difficult, you should try to be patient in life.This will help you in nearly all situations.You must keep in mind that patience comes with experience and wisdom.Age doesn't always mean that someone is wise, and wisdom doesn't always mean that someone is patient, though the two often go hand in hand.61．What would happen if you failed to be patient? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 62．How is patience acquired according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________63．What's the relationship between wisdom ad patience? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________64．What would be the best title? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________Section C(25 marks)大多数人都希望自己受人欢迎，但并非每个人都能做到。
高中英语(牛津译林版,必修五,全国卷)模块综合测评(一)
模块综合测评 (一)(时间： 100 分钟；满分： 120 分)Ⅰ.阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)ALast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg ，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow - moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left ， and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road， I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light ， it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps， but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (契约 ) we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination ( 偏向 )．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(互相 ) trust，not distrust.We do what we say we'll do；we show up when we say we'll show up；and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each other in these matters， and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1．Why did the author get impatient while driving?A ．He was lonely on the road.B．He was slowed down by a truck.C．He got tired of driving too long.D．He came across too many traffic lights.2．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A ．Stopping still.B．Driving through it.C． Looking around for other cars.D．Checking out for traffic police.3．The event made the author strongly believe that．A ．traffic rules may be unnecessaryB．doubting others is human natureC．patience is important to driversD．a society needs mutual trust4．Why was the author proud of himself?A ．He kept his promise.B．He held back his anger.C．He followed his inclination.D．He made a right decision.BchimpanzeeMost people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk ，but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees，behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.Whena predator(猎食动物 )gets close to its nest， the plover leads the predator away fromthe nest.How? It pretends to have a broken wing.The predator follows the“ hurt ” adult，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird ，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，unbury the food， and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests.Instead， they get into other birds' nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds come out，their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too，the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love ，such as bananas，it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way ，other chimps don't hear them， and they don't need to share their food.As children，many of us learn the saying“You can't fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can't trust her，either.5．A plover protects its young from a predator by．A ．getting closer to its youngB．driving away the adult predatorC．leaving its young in another nestD．pretending to be injured6．By“Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky”(Paragraph 5 ), the author means．A ．chimps are ready to attack othersB．chimps are sometimes dishonestC．chimps are jealous of the winnersD．chimps can be selfish too7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A ．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.8．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A ．Do animals lie?B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?C．How do animals learn to lie?D．How does honesty help animals survive?CStop Spam!When I first got an e- mail account ten years ago， I received communications only from family ，friends，and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want e - mail to continue to be useful ，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件 )a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem willcertainly get much puter programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e - mails almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam tosell their products， individual( 个人的 )e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoyingamount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of apanies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks， and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation resultsin a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair theirnetworks.These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end， passed on to the consumer.For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E- mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.9．What does the underlined word“correspondencein”Paragraph 1 probably mean?A ．messages B．ideasC．connections D．programs10．According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam?A ．Companies rely on e- mail for communications.B．More people in the world communicate by e- mail.C．Many computer viruses contain spam e-mails.D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.11．According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam?A ．The business.B．The advertiser.C．The employee.D．The consumer.12．What is the purpose of the text?A ．To inform.B．To educate.C．To persuade.D．To instruct.DGordon Brown was born in Scotland in 1951. His childhood was abrilliant successbecause of his intellectual strength. He was acceptedinto middle school at 10. At 16 he became the youngest student atEdinburgh University. “At that time, he was a lucky boy， good atalmost everything，” said his old friend Murray Elder. However，setbacks (挫折 ) fell on the brilliant boy. After a rugby injury, he became blind in his left eye. Before long, similar symptoms ( 症状 ) developed in his right eye. “I lay in the hospital bed in total darkness, uncertain about my future，” said Brown.Looking back into the past，Brown didn't complain about his bad luck. He even said：“ One door closes； you can't play rugby any more， so you focus on otherthings.”Brown was interested in student politics in university ， which helped a lot in his political career later in life.In 1997，Brown was made Chancellor of the Exchequer(财政大臣). He has succeeded in giving the country a high rate of employment and the longest period of economic growth in its history.Compared with his successful career，Brown's family life is full of downs. He lost his first daughter ten days after her birth. His one-year-old youngest son has a deadly disease.“These accidents make me appreciate my life more，” he said.13．Gordon Brown was successful in his childhood because he．A ．was very intelligentB．went to middle school at 10C．played rugby very wellD．became the youngest student at Edinburgh University14．When Gordon Brown looked back on the past, he．A ．still had hope for the futureB．wished that he had not played rugbyC．believed that his door was closedD．felt very sad about his misfortune15．From the last paragraph，we learn that Brown's family life________．A ．is as successful as his careerB．is full of accidentsC．makes him upset about his lifeD．is filled with good luck【导学号： 35362054】Ⅱ.阅读填句 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分 )When it comes to the benefits of volunteering, a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping someone.__16__．As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example,volunteering...★T eaches you new skillsFrom helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenge.__17__．★Can teach you what truly mattersIt's a great way to find new perspectives 视(角 )on life. When you've been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re - evaluating your advantages. ___18___. One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.★__19__．Maybe it's not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long - term friends are people I've met through volunteering. I'm not the kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it's very convenient to have a broad network.Summed up in one line: V olunteering helps you grow.__20__. You meet avery wide variety of people you don't have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you've ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?A ．Helps you make new friendsB．Can help improve social skillsC．You might even decide on a completely new path to take in lifeD．As it turns out, that's far from the only benefitE．Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problemsF．Through overcoming the challenges you learn completely new skillsG．Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well【导学号： 35362055】Ⅲ.完形填空 (共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for高中英语(牛津译林版,必修五,全国卷)模块综合测评(一)her age of 12.The boys in my class often __21__ about her and laughed their headsoff.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿)from Africa.She had just beenadopted by a family in town who __22__ that the best way for her to learn Americanways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this __23__ girl andpromised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her __24__ in with us? There had to be a __25 ．One day，when I went into the classroom， I saw that Suzy had __26__ hergeography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n)__27__ copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming __28__show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzyhad __29__．“Why ，it's wonderful，” said Miss Parker，who then showed us aposter she had painted __30__ the talent show.“ I need more of these，but I justdon't have enough __31__． Could you help me，Suzy？”On the day of the talent show，Suzy's __32__ were everywhere—all over thehall and all over the school，each one different.“And finally ，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，” Everyone “we have a(n)__33__ award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.nodded. “ One of our own students34____ them. ”I could hear everyone whispering.“ Who in our school could draw __35__well ？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“__36__ this student worked so hardon the posters， she deserves a __37__， too.Our mystery( 神奇 ) artist is our newstudent—Suzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her aprofessional artist's set.“Thank you，” she cried.I __38__，at that time when I was looking at her excited face ，she'd probablynever __39__ anything in her whole life.Everyone started to __40__ their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile andthe applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.C．forgot 22．A.reported C．complained 23．A.rich C．tiny 24．e C．fit 25．A.manner C．choice 26．A.read C．opened 27．A.free C．final 28．A.art C．quiz 29．A.colored C．carved 30．A.at C． for 31．A.room C． paper 32．A.gifts C． photos 33．A.special C． national 34．A.painted C． printed 35．A.very C． quite B．cared D．worried B．decided D．questioned B．proud D．popular B．fallD．tie B．pattern D．way B．taken D．put B．perfect D．extra B．talk D．talent B．written D．drawn B．after D．around B．time D．interest B．books D．posters B．academic D．royal B．found D．collected B．that D．too36．A.If B．ThoughC． Unless D．Since37．A.prize B．rankC． rest D．place38．A.replied B．realizedC． remembered D．regretted39．A.offered B．valuedC． owned D．controlled40．A.clap B．waveC．raise D．shakeⅣ.语法填空 (共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)The Internet is all amazing information resource.Students， teachers， and researchers use it as__41__investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the__42__(late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping，banking，bill - paying，and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from__43__(differ)countries and cultures.However，__44__there are many positive developments__45__(associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns.__46__concern relates to a lack of control over__47__appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs ， and with television thereare__48__(restrict) on what kinds of programs can__49__(broadcast) and at what times of the day.With the Internet， parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __50__ their children to see.Ⅴ.短文改错 (共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下书信。
【译林牛津版】2020年高中英语必修五【Unit 2 The environmen】单元检测卷附答案解析
2020年高中英语必修五【Unit 2 The environmen】单元检测卷(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAre you planning for your first ever international trip？No worries！We have a list of places that are perfect for first-time getaways.BaliBali is ever charming.Photographs cannot describe the beauty of its beaches，coral reefs，temples and forest areas.The temples，especially Tanah Lot，are quite a sight.The Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.Top attractions：Tanah Lot，Kuta Beach，Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.MaldivesMaldives is an amazing beach destination.Here you can spend quality time away from the city life.Its bright blue shoreline，clean air and white sand can make you start feeling as if you had landed in heaven.Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked.The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.Top attractions：water sports，beach and outdoor activities，local markets and more.MauritiusWhether you are into scenic beauty，adventure，or food，this island will not disappoint you.Mark Twain said，“Mauritius was made first and then heaven.”You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant.Spend all the other days visiting only the beaches.If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs，ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p．m.Top attractions：Grand Bay，Blue Bay，skydiving and bird watching.SingaporeClassical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼) all around the island-city，mixing perfectly with fancy shopping malls.This small country has good enough places for your 5－6 days’ stay.Top attractions：shopping，street foods，museums and theme parks.【解题导语】本文向初次进行海外旅行的人们推荐了几个不可错过的旅游目的地。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五高二上学期第一阶段考试
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高二上学期第一阶段考试考生注意：请将客观试题的答案填涂到答题卡上，将主观试题（第四部分和第五部分）写在答题卡背面。
第四部分需标注题号。
请保证单词书写工整，若出现字迹不清无法辨认，一律不给分。
第一部分：听力：（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完没段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the host of the dinner?A. Frank.B. PaulC. The woman2.Which month is the worst according to the woman?A.May.B. JuneC. July3. What will the woman probably do?A. See a doctor.B. Take some time off work.C. Continue going to work..4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerkB. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son5. How much more did the woman pay for her wedding dress than her sister?A. $ 400.B. $ 300C. $ 100第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
最新牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试全套
最新牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试全套单元综合测评(一)Unit 1 Getting along with others(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)APeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone who●you like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts you●doesn't always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even as you grow and change●allows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakes●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times●respects your need for secrets，so you can tell them anything●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing you●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but they're all useful and good.1．Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?A．He brings you some happiness.B．He helps you feel less lonely.C．He helps you get over the difficulties.D．He helps you cheat on the exam.2．The underlined word “superficial” means________．A．deep B．hardC．shallow D．close3．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedB．What Kind of Person A Friend Should BeC．To Be A Good FriendD．How to Get on with Your FriendBWe all waste food，you and me，every day，millions of tons of it.In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?◆Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot，we should buy less.◆Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.◆Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous and friendly.In restaurants，often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!4．Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?A．Because there's enough food for Chinese people.B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.C．Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.D．Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.5．Miss Li is a housewife，she'd better________at home.A．keep a kitchen diaryB．buy things as much as possibleC．cook too much food for her familyD．keep the food as long as possible6．In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste，we design a poster with the words“________”．A．Enjoy the food!B．Keep healthy!C．Share the dish!D．Waste not，want not!7．Your friend invites you to dinner，which of the following is NOT right?A．He asks for the right portions.B．You leave a lot of food on the table.C．You ask your friend to order less food.D．He takes away the food that you can still eat.C“How to Train Your Dragon”by British author Cressida Cowell is one of the best pieces of children's literature.A child can make a whole alternative universe with a vivid imagination and Toothless, the hero's huntingdragon，thus turning a rainy day into an adventure of a lifetime. However, if you have never read the book but instead choose to see the film version, you might think you were seeing a newage war movie meant for adults rather than children.Let's look at “Where the Wild Things Are”for further discussion. The story centers around a lonely eightyearold boy named Max, who sails away to an island.Creatures living there declare Max their king.What an amazing piece of children's literature! A treasure for every child's library. Yet, children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky，chicken's arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil as the only human. It was almost as if Hollywood could not imagine children enjoying a movie for its basicliterature content.Hollywood might be right. But more and more its audiences are complaining that there is an increased amount of violence in children's stories today than in the past.While there appears to be a trend in our society to make more violence more accessible to younger children, books and literature are generally an exception. I truly believe that children's literature has become more vivid, and more colorful. This is a great treasure for the children, and is certainly not violent. What has changed the children's stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. In some way, children's literature is just being strangely twisted.I wonder how much influence the author have over this.8．The text is mainly about________．A．two good books for childrenB．how a book is adapted into a filmC．whether children should go to moviesD．whether children's literature is getting more violent9．It can be inferred that the film “Where the Wild Things Are” is________．A．moving B．frighteningC．interesting D．amazing10．According to the text, the author thinks that______________．A. the film industry's treatment of children's literature is wrongB. writers should provide more colorful works for childrenC．there is an increase in violence in children's literatureD．children should read books rather than see films11．How does the text mainly develop?A．By inferring.B．By giving explanations.C．By providing examples.D．By making comparisons.【导学号：35362044】DThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities ofhonesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system，having great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准)．Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociolog ist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.12．What's the first paragraph mainly about?A．Responsibilities of the media.B．Influence of the media.C．History of the media.D．Problems of the media.13．We can learn from the third paragraph that________．A．the media is more interested in politics than other fieldsB．forming social change is the main duty of the mediaC．the great power of the media is controlled by political figuresD．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images14．As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”，Max Weber thinks________．A．most journalists don't have the right ethicsB．it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsC．the two sets of ethics shouldn't be regarded as opposed to each otherD．journalists shouldn't be limited by these ethics15．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The mass media should be owned by the government.B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.C．In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分)Traditional teen bullying tends to decline with age, peaking during middle school and decreasing during high school. Cyber (网络的) bullying might be an exception, however. More research is needed to determine whether this form of teen bullying becomes less common as children grow up.●Respond to teen bullying.If your child admits being bullied, take action.Start by reassuring(安抚) your child.__16_Don't take cellphones away or cut Internet connections as a consequence of being bullied.Never imply (暗示) that getting bullied is your child's fault.●Record the details.Write down the details—the date, who was involved and what specifically happened.Record the facts as objectively as possible.●__17__Start with a teacher who knows your child well.Ask whether your child's classroom behavior has changed or if there are any other warning signs. You might also consult a school dean, counselor or other school contact. __18__ Ask for help to solve the bullying problem. Keep notes on these meetings. Remember that it can take time for teachers and administrators to look into bullying in a fair and factual way.●Ask for a copy of the school's policy on bullying.Find out how bullying is addressed in the school's curriculum, as well as how staff members are supposed to respond to known or suspected bullying.If these steps don't seem to help or your child has been hurt by continued bullying, consult a mental health provider. __19__ Taking legal action to break bullying can make your community safer for all teens.__20__ Even if your child doesn't confess (承认)to being bullied, offer specific suggestions tostop bullying.A．Explain your concerns in a matteroffact way.B．Talk to your child about teen bullying.C．Report dangerous situations.D. Tell your child that you'll do everything in your power to help.E. You might also consider talking to a lawyer.F. Just say “stop”or walk away from the bully.G. Meet with school authorities.【导学号：35362045】Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)Good friends mean a lot in our life.I used to have some friends who I could__21__．It was my 4th grade in the elementary school that I had my two friends Nina and Nancy.I had known them since the first grade and we had gotten along quite well.Now the memory of their appearance is still__22__in my mind.The following year I went to a new school.I was shy and didn't__23__much.The first day I made no new friend and I felt__24__．The next day right after school as we were waiting for our school__25__，I felt someone__26__on my hair，I quickly turned “Why did you do that? ”“I'm sorry I was stretching.”Giving her a__27__look，I turned around without saying anything.I had seen my teacher's eyes__28__as I didn't want to get into__29__．Then I felt a__30__on my shoulder and turned around again.“What is it? ”“Well umm...I have seen you for the first time.For the reason that I was__31__yesterday I was wondering if you're a new student.”I nodded__32__and she smiled “Welcome to De Zavala Primary School! I'm Alondra，nice to meet you! ”Then the school bus came and we got on.And that's how it all__33__．She was a warm-hearted girl__34__ she introduced me to new people and I made a lot of new friends! And I swore I would__35__ them because they saved me from the__36__and they didn't even know.One day，when we were in the 8th grade，Alondra told me she had always wanted a best friend and then I__37__along.I felt so__38__to hear about it.Now I'm in the college and I__39__ have many friends: Logan，Mari，Amold，Maggie，and those whose__40__you don't know.21.A.go with B．get alongC．put up with D．count on22．A.clean B．blankC．fresh D．invisible23．A.eat B．talk C．know D．gain 24．A.good B．angry C．bored D．lonely 25．A.doctor B．dinner C．teacher D．bus 26．A.pull B．push C．catch D．put 27．A.angry B．cold C．friendly D．excited 28．A.close B．widen C．narrow D．brighten 29．A.agreement B．danger C．trouble D．touch 30．A.knock B．tap C．strike D．beat 31．A.absent B．lazy C．busy D．strange 32．A.anxiously B．attentively C．nervously D．sincerely 33．A.went B．appeared C．began D．worked 34．A.when B．why C．as D．how 35．A.care for B．thank for C．send for D．seek for 36．A.happiness B．loneliness C．poverty D．fear 37．A.came B．marched C．hurried D．got 38．A.honored B．stableC．uneasy D．sad39．A.even B．justC．only D．still40．A.characters B．namesC．friends D．gradesⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分)Once there lived a rich man__41__wanted to do something for the people of his town.__42__first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed__43__very large stone.Then he__44__(hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？”said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead，with some__45__(difficult)he passed around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove__46__．Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone，__47__(say)to himself：“The night__48__(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his__49__(strong)to move it.How great was his surprise at last！__50__the stone，he found a bag of money. 【导学号：35362046】Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)以下短文共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
高中英语(译林牛津版)必修五： 综合检测含解析
综合检测(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AInternational model United Nations meetings are events at which high school and college students from all over the world play the role of UN representatives. These meetings are largely based on the real United Nations. They are even divided into many of the same groups, such as the UN Security Council and the World Health Organization. The events allow students to develop and strengthen skills that are important for international careers, such as politics or international law.One of the main goals of the meetings is to develop effective(有效的) communication skills. Because of this, students take part in many presentations(陈述), debates, and written research tasks. For example, at the end of every meeting, each student group writes a suggestion for solving one major world problem that they have learned about through their research tasks. These groups then discuss their suggestion with the rest of the student representatives in order to get them to support it. They may also discuss and solve invented problems, such as imaginary wars or natural disasters. Such activities challenge students’ abilities to express their thoughts in a clear, thoughtful way.In addition to working on basic communication, students at the meetings try to express themselves in polite ways that help to solve problems. This is perhaps the most difficult task for real UN delegates(代表), so model UN organizers put great importance on it. The organizers strongly encourage students to try to understand the ideas of others, consider their feelings, and agree on solutions.The meetings are also designed to help students become more openminded. Students often play the role of representatives for countries other than their own. This encourages them to learn more about other cultures and to think about important problems in different ways. While pretending to be from a different country, students are receiving a lot of ideas and information that they would not normally consider. Usually, they come away with a much better understanding of people in different cultures. This experience often gives them an advantage over schoolmates who only learn about world events and international relations in traditional classrooms.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五模块综合测评1 (2)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji模块综合测评(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：100分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．While skating，you should __________ your attention ________ the way you move.A．focus；on B．focus；inC．pay；on D．pay；in2．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ________．A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed3．I ________ him not to smoke，but he didn't think it necessary.A．persuaded B．advisedC．hoped D．suggested4．They came to help us as soon as they got ________ their work.A．over B．onC．through D．across5．Now that he ________ that he had stolen the money，you should forgive him.A．excused B．sufferedC．admitted D．offered6．Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A．struggling B．struggledC．having struggled D．to struggle7．—He terribly ________ his feet.—He should go to see the doctor.A．suffers from B．suffersC．suffers in D．suffers on8．I want to buy a rope which is ________ this one.A．twice as longer as B．as twice long asC．twice the length of D．as twice as9．—According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.—________，scientists agree with her.A．Sooner or later B．Once in a whileC．To be exact D．Believe it or not10．I appreciate ________ my children with their homework sometimes，but you're advised ________ them too much.A．you to help；not to helpB．you helping；not to helpC．you to help；not helpingD．you helping；not helping11．(2015·浙江高考)—Why don't you consider a trip to，say，Beijing or Hangzhou?—________．A．I wouldn't mind thatB．Then we'll get there quicklyC．Let's call it a dayD．It's not a requirement12．________ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A．TranslatingB．TranslatedC．To translateD．Having translated13．Children who lack affection at home are more ______ to get into trouble.A．reliable B．anxiousC．specific D．likely14．—Hello，Peter.Do you enjoy your stay in Hainan?—I ________ in Hainan.The flood there stopped me from going there.So I came to Shanghai.A．haven't stayed B．am not stayingC．didn't stay D．do not stay15．________ the terrible weather and the possible dangers ahead in the mountains，he insisted on going there alone.A．Because of B．In front ofC．Along with D．Regardless of【导学号：75790055】Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She wasreally small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often __16__ about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿)from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who __17__ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this __18__ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her __19__ in with us? There had to be a __20__．One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had __21__ her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n) __22__ copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming __23__ show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had __24__．“Why，it's wonderful，”said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted __25__ the talent show.“I need more of these，but I just don't have enough __26__．Could you help me，Suzy？”On the day of the talent show，Suzy's __27__ were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school，each one different.“And finally，”said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a (n)__28__ award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“One of our own students __29__ them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw __30__ well？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“__31__ this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a __32__，too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set.“Thank you，”she cried.I __33__，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never __34__ anything in her whole life.Everyone started to __35__ their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.16.A.joked B．caredC．forgot D．worried17．A.reported B．decidedC．complained D．questioned18．A.rich B．proudC．tiny D．popular19．e B．fallC．fit D．tie20．A.manner B．patternC．choice D．way21．A.read B．takenC．opened D．put22．A.free B．perfectC．final D．extra23．A.art B．talkC．quiz D．talent24．A.colored B．writtenC．carved D．drawn25．A.at B．afterC．for D．around26．A.room B．timeC．paper D．interest27．A.gifts B．booksC．photos D．posters28．A.special B．academicC．national D．royal29．A.painted B．foundC．printed D．collected30．A.very B．thatC．quite D．too31．A.If B．ThoughC．Unless D．Since32．A.prize B．rankC．rest D．place33．A.replied B．realizedC．remembered D．regretted34．A.offered B．valuedC．owned D．controlled35．A.clap B．waveC．raise D．shake【导学号：75790056】Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination (倾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust，not distrust.We do what we say we'll do；we show up when we say we'll show up；and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each other in these matters，and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.36．Why did the author get impatient while driving?A．He was lonely on the road.B．He was slowed down by a truck.C．He got tired of driving too long.D．He came across too many traffic lights.37．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A．Stopping still.B．Driving through it.C．Looking around for other cars.D．Checking out for traffic police.38．The event made the author strongly believe that ________．A．traffic rules may be unnecessaryB．doubting others is human natureC．patience is important to driversD．a society needs mutual trust39．Why was the author proud of himself?A．He kept his promise.B．He held back his anger.C．He followed his inclination.D．He made a right decision.BchimpanzeeMost people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk，but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees，behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest，the plover leads the predator away from the nest.How? It pretends to have a broken wing.The predator follows the “hurt” adult，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work.How? They don't make nests.Instead，they get into other birds' nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds come out，their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too，the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，it is natural for them to cry out.Then otherchimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food.As children，many of us learn the saying “You can't fool Mother Nature.”But maybe you can't trust her，either.40．A plover protects its young from a predator by ________．A．getting closer to its youngB．driving away the adult predatorC．leaving its young in another nestD．pretending to be injured41．By “Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky” (Paragraph 5 ), the author means ________．A．chimps are ready to attack othersB．chimps are sometimes dishonestC．chimps are jealous of the winnersD．chimps can be selfish too42．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.43．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Do animals lie?B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?C．How do animals learn to lie?D．How does honesty help animals survive?CStop Spam!When I first got an email account ten years ago，I received communications only from family，friends，and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my email，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want email to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much puter programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of emails almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual(个人的)e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a panies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.Email is a tool which helps people allover the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.44．What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．messages B．ideasC．connections D．programs45．According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam?A．Companies rely on email for communications.B．More people in the world communicate by email.C．Many computer viruses contain spam emails.D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.46．According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam?A．The business. B．The advertiser.C．The employee. D．The consumer.47．What is the purpose of the text?A．To inform. B．To educate.C．To persuade. D．To instruct.DYou are the collector in the gallery of your life.You collect.You might not mean to but you do.One out of three people collects tangible(有形的) things such as cats，photos and noisy toys.These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which，over the next two years，will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.In doing so，they will promote a popular culture of museums，not whatmuseums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common records，model houses.Others are strangely beautiful branches that have fallen from trees，for example.But they all reveal (显露) a lot of things；ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Others on the way include “The Museum of Collectors”and “The Museum of Me”．These new ones，it is hoped，will build on the success of “The Museum Of”．The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect，and what it means to do so.They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they，too，collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points ：the beginning or end of adolescence —“it's a growing-up thing；you stop when you grow up，”says one.Other painful times are mentioned，such as the end of a relationship.For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.48．How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A．By collecting more tangible things.B．By showing what ordinary people have collected.C．By correcting what museums normally represent.D．By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.49．Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A．To help people sell their collections.B．To encourage more people to collect.C．To study the significance of collecting.D．To find out why people visit museums.50．According to the last paragraph，people may stop collecting when they ________．A．become adultsB．feel happy with lifeC．are ready for a relationshipD．feel time to be uncontrollableⅣ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五综合检测(二).docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***综合检测(二)Unit 2The environment(满分：100分；时间100分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．(2012·邵阳高二检测)It took Mary quite a long time to ________ a new dress at the store.A．pick up B．pick outC．work out D．take up2．These books will be ________ helpful to those who wish to improve their English.A．exactly B．particularlyC．generally D．honestly3．________we move the picture over there？Do you think it will look better?A．If only B．What ifC．As if D．Even if4．Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A．feel B．to feelC．feeling D．felt5．As I will be away for at least a year，I would appreciate________from you now and then________me how everyone is getting along.A．hearing；tell B．to hear；tellC．hearing；telling D．to hear；to tell6．(2013·常德高二质检)Don't lose heart.Your dream will come true，______ you work hard.A．as far as B．as long asC．while D．so that7．If you have a job，________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A．do devote B．don't devoteC．devoting D．not devoting8．After that，he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on withC．get through D．get across9．Little ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.A．did Rose care B．Rose did careC．Rose does care D．does Rose care10．________the address，Tom sent the email to his teacher.A．Having checked B．CheckedC．Being checked D．To check11．If he hadn't been so ________ about his food，he would be healthier now.A．special B．curiousC．particular D．anxious12．At a rough estimate，China is ________ Germany.A．three times the size asB．the size three times ofC．three times as the size ofD．three times the size of13．(2013·昆明高二调研)In communication，a smile is usually ________ strong sign of a friendly and ________ open attitude.A．the；/ B．a；anC．a；/ D．the；an14．It rained heavily in the south，________ serious flooding in several provinces.A．caused B．having causedC．causing D．to cause15．—Did you turn to your teacher before you made the travelling plan?—Yes.He made the suggestion________a question.A．in charge of B．for the purpose ofC．with regard to D．in the form ofⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the Ⅰ-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale，picking up rubbish，I paused to __16__ the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“__17__ can't it rain？”I thought.That would __18__ things down.I thought about my __19__，who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned __20__ right now.I'd had some problems in school，__21__ my parents decided to let me __22__ full-time with my dad.We both worked for my uncle，who had taken __23__ of a maintenance company.It was up to us to keep the roads __24__ of rubbish.The job was __25__ and dirty，especially on hot days__26__ this.I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.We continued our __27__ route along the Ⅰ-595，__28__ for the overpass bridge.Then I noticed an area where some __29__ were broken on the ground.It wasn't like that before.“Dad！Pull over! I want to __30__ something out.”I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge.Something was telling me to __31__...there wasn't much time.__32__ I saw a Toyota that __33__ upside down in the tree.Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody __34__ there, I thought.Then，just at that __35__，I noticed something moving.It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver's side window!“Heeeelp！”a lady moaned.16．A.wipe B．cutC．put D．send17．A.When B．HowC．Why D．Where18．A.turn B．keepC．make D．cool19．A.parents B．school timesC．friends D．school yards20．A.office B．classroomC．restaurant D．living room21．A.but B．orC．for D．so22．A.work B．studyC．stay D．spend23．A.business B．possessionC．position D．place24．A.away B．fromC．far D．clear25．A.easy B．lonelyC．smelly D．noisy26．A.for B．likeC．after D．as27．A.regular B．commonC．unusual D．normal28．A.reaching B．goingC．looking D．heading29．A.cars B．bottlesC．branches D．glasses30．A.check B．helpC．take D．bring31．A.decide B．hurryC．consider D．stop32．A.Above B．BehindC．Ahead D．Below33．A.hung B．trappedC．caught D．fell34．A.stored B．desertedC．lost D．hid35．A.bridge B．treeC．moment D．wayⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
译林牛津版高中英语教学(必修5)unit1测试题-单元测试.docx
Unit 1 Getting along with others第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1.一At lunch time Fd like to have a chat with you.一_______ . Have what with me?A.I apologize.B. Pardon?C. I see.D. Forgive me.2.This book tells ______ l ife story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the;不填B. the; theC. a; theD. a;不填3.Don，t get upset一I was only ____A.amusingB. teasingC. pretendingD. cheating4.The shy girl felt _____ a nd uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher^s questions.A.amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused5.At first the institute refused to purchase（购买）the experiment instrument, but this decision was _____ changed.A. occasionallyB. consequentlyC. backwardsD. afterwards6.Lily" s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. finding D・ being found7.It was _____ o f you not to give others a ride in your new car.A. jealousB. unfairC. greedyD. mean& _______ i s no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. There9. Me Harris apologized ____ the children ____ the lady ______ what they had done.A. for; to; toB. to; to; forC. for; to; forD. to; for; for10・ Little Tom admitted ____ in the examination, _______ t he teacher his word that he wouldn^t do that again.A. to cheat; to giveB. cheating; keptC. having cheated; givingD. to have cheated; keeping11.Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a（n）___ for painting 一一she has won twonational prizes.A. abilityB. interestC. presentD. gift12.Lily regretted ______ to Mary" s birthday party last Sunday.A. not to go B・ not having been goingC・ not going D・ not to be going13.When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami（海啸），the worst一ever natural disasters, happened, the people there _____ h eavy losses.A. receivedB. sufferedC. acceptedD. occurred14.1 have no desire other than to lead a quiet life, ______ from anxiety.A. absentB. separateC. freeD. short15. —I didn^t mean _____ my mother.一But talking to her like that meant _____ he匚A. hurting ; hurting B. to hurt; hurtingC. hurting; to hurtD. to hurt; to hurt第二节：完形填空Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world' s attention last week. March 22 was World Water Day and 16 the theme “ Water for Life ” .There are more than one billion people in the world who live without 17 drinking water The United Nations 18 to cut this number in half by 2015.Solving such a big problem seems like a(n) 19 challenge・ But everyone, —20 teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the US has set an example to the 21 of her age around the world.Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work一22 discarded batteries which pollute wate匸In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There she saw an exhibit about how 23 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.Haggerty learnt that 24 the batteries was an easy solution. “I think everybody cando it, because everyone 25 batteries, and it can make a big difference. ” With these words, she began to 26 awareness in her area.She 27 her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools 28 the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends and local waste-management 29 , she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made a(n) 30 video.Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made 31 progress.When asked 32 she feels like a hero, Haggerty is quite 33 . “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved! ”Every year the Gloria Barron Prize is 34 to young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 35 the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work.16. A. had B. gave C. wrote D. discussed17. A. enough B. safe C. much D. polluted1& A. asks B. orders C. hopes D・ ensures19. A. good B. strong C. important D. unreal20. A. especially B. sometimes C. even D. seldom21. A. boys B. others C. students D. grown-ups22. A. collecting B・ selling C. buying D. using23. A. things B. chemicals C. water D. air24. A. making B. recycling C. reducing D・ handling25. A. uses B. has C. throws D. needs26. A. tell B. increase C.spread D. inform27. A. talked to B. 1 istened to C. heard from D. thought about28. A. and B. besides C. as well as D. as good as29. A. officials B. workers C. clerks D. experts30. A. industrial B. agricultural C. scientific D. educational31. A. much B. no C. some D. little32. A. if B. how C. when D. why33. A. proud B. glad C. modest D. worried34. A. praises B. helps C. supports D. honors35. A. awarding B.saving C. serving D. favoring第二部分：阅读理解A ★Shanghai一Shanghai officials are welcoming a new national-water law that they say will help them protect the upper reaches of the Huangpu River and other water ways in Shanghai.The new law, which came into effect yesterday, updates a law enacted（颁彳|j）in 1988 that focused on supplying water to needy areas, but didrft pay a great deal of attention to environmental protection.The previous law, for example, gave local authorities power over waterways in these areas, but dicing pay attention to the sources of those rivers and lakes. So, Shanghai was responsible for cleaning and protecting the lower reaches of the Chang Jiang River but had no say in how the river J s upper reaches, which feed into Shanghai, are maintained.The new law will make it easier to control the amount of waste that ends up in local rivers and reduce inefficient use of waterways, said Zhang Jia-yi, director of the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau, on the bureau' s website commenting on law yesterday.Zhang said the new law focuses on the efficient use of water sources and emphasizes the harmoniously皆）development of China" s population, its economy and environment.Zhang also emphasizes the city will crack down on companies and individuals that pollute the city" s water sources. The bureau sets up a special force to investigate^water pollution in March.So far this year, the bureau has published more than 3 million in fines on various polluters, Zhang said ・36.The best title for the news report should be _____ •A.A new Law Is BornB. A New Water Law to Protect RiversC. Is it Necessary to Protect the RiversD. Make Full Use of Water Sources37.The underlined phrase “ crack down on ” means _______ ・A.bring up carefullyB. speak highly ofC. deal with seriouslyD. destroy completely38.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The law in 1988 is suitable for the new requirements.B.The new law will stop waste being poured into the Chang Jiang Rive匚C.A lot of polluting units have been fined this year.D.The new law and the old one are the same in protecting the environment.39.We can infer from the passage that ____ •A.the problem of protecting the water sources wasn't paid much attention toB.no laws were carried out to manage the water sources in Shanghai.C.the new law mainly emphasizes how to make use of the water sources.panies or individuals that polluted the water sources didn^t get fined.B ★★The winter holidays are a special time at the White House. Each year, about 44,000 peoplecome to see the holiday decorations or to attend holiday parties at the President" s home in Washington, DCI was able to attend a press preview of the holiday decorations recently, which was hosted by First Lady Laura Bush. This year" s theme for the decorations is "All Things Bright and Beautiful.v The decorations are all made of fresh flowers, garlands（花环and fruits. The flowers will have to be changed every few days to keep the look fresh.The main Christmas tree is in the Blue Room. It" s an foot fir tree一tall enough that the chan-delier（吊灯）had to be removed to make room for it. Fresh white M伽（百合）,crystal garlands, and white lights decorate the White House Christmas tree. The room smells of pine and lilies.Mrs. Bush was asked whether she called the tree a holiday tree or a Christmas tree. “We know that Americans celebrate the season in a lot of different ways,” she said. “ We' II have a party and a reception here at the White House later during the month. But I think we" ve always called this the White House Christmas tree< ”Another centerpiece of the decorations each year is the gingerbread（姜饼屋），made by chiefThaddeus Dubois. “This is his second gingerbread house,v Mrs. Bush said. “And this year Dubois painstakingly^it!l. 辛勤地）made it special." The gingerbread house was made with 100 pounds of gingerbread, 150 pounds of white and dark chocolate, and clear, poured sugar windows.A strand of white lights inside the Gingerbread White House made it glow.40.Mrs. Bush chose “All Things Bright and Beautiful” as the theme for the decorations toA. highlight nature^ beautyB. show the great wealth of the familyC. express her love of the countryD. differ from other peopled ideas41.Which of the following can probably be used to describe the White House after the decorations?A. New and clean.B. Elegant^高贵的）and beautiful.C. Smelly and shaky.D. Luxurious^） and serious.42.The passage is mainly about _____ •.A.how Americans observe ChristmasB.decorating the White House for holidaysC.the differences between a holiday tree and a Christmas treeD.how to select a present for the White Housec ★★During recent years, floods and flash floods have caused billions of dollars in damage each yea匚They are among the most common and widespread of all natural disasters. Even more importantly, they" re No.l weather-related killer. A flood can happen anywhere along the Mississippi, in New England, even in the desert.The following are some fascinating facts about floods and flash floods.A flood （commonly called river flood） is high flow of water from a river or similar body of water, happening over a period of time too long to be considered a flash flood. Flooding is caused in many ways. Winter or spring rains, together with melting snows, can fill rivers too quickly. Heavy rains from hurricanes or other tropical（热带白勺）systems can also produce river flooding. The Mississippi River Flood of 1993 was caused by repeated heavy rain from thunderstorms over a period of weeks.Flash floods are quickly-rising floods which are usually the result of heavy rains over a short period of time, often only several hours or even less. They can also be caused by ice jams （冰塞）on rivers related to a winter or spring melting, or occasionally even a dam break. The constant influx （V匚集）of water finally caused a great overflow to begin, powerful enough to sweep vehicles away, roll big stones into roadways, uproot trees, level（夷平）buildings, and knock bridges down. The speed of the rising of water is the most frightening.Do remember: Move to higher ground and stay away from low areas during heavy rain. Stay out of flooded areas. Never allow children especially to play or walk in flowing water. Never drive your car into water of unknown depths.43.What is the best title for the passage?A. The power of floodsB. The damage of floodsC・ The occurrence of floods D. The facts about floods44.The last paragraph is mainly about _____ •A. flood safety tipsB. the reasons for floodsC. the waste water systemsD. the swift flood waters45.According to the passage, people are afraid of ____ most during flash floods.A. the constant influx of waterB. the sudden occurrence of flash floodsC. the quick rising waterD. the great damage of flash floods46.According to the passage, flash floods are _____ •A.great floods resulted from heavy rains in a short timeB.floods rising quickly from heavy rains in a short timeC.quickly-rising floods in a long timeD. floods happening over a long timeD ★★★In 1990 Peter Salovey Ph. D and John Mayer Ph. D coined the term Emotional Intelligence. Their research has opened many people' s eyes to the fact that EQ or emotional quotient holds the key to one" s happiness and well being, and helped us to realize that our emotional makeup can be so much more important than our mental, or what we refer to as IQ一intelligent quotient.IQ is essential for learning and mental development and EQ is much more important for happiness and success. Some time ago a study done in the United States proved that doctors who were impatient and did not exhibit much care towards their patients were more likely to be sued （起诉）for malpractice^BH）, whereas doctors who were caring and attentive to their patients were less likely to be sued even if they made a critical mistake. A woman wrote to newspaper recently telling about her brother. He was apparently a genius but did not get along with people, quit every job he started, and eventually became a taxi driver. These are just a few examples of people with high IQ but low EQ.We have all known people who did not complete college, but who have become very successful in business. We call them street smart. We also know people who, on the whole, are positive, communicative, pleasant and supportive一these people enjoy a high level of EQ.Many people wish to improve their EQ for the purpose of becoming happier, more successful, and at the same time more balanced, individuals. The remarkable thing about EQ is that it can always, at any age, be improved, unlike IQ, which remains more or less fixed in adult life.Now psychologists start workshops focusing on showing people how to increase their EQ. This enables them to accomplish their dreams and desires, rid themselves of negative patterns andshows them that once they master their inner world, their outer world becomes much bette匚47.In the second paragraph, the author gives us two examples to show that ____ …A. doctors in the United States are often involved in casesB・ working as a taxi driver in the United States requires high EQC.those with high IQ are often engaged in the low-rank workD.those with low EQ have a harder time surviving in life48.Which of the following can" t be used to describe the people with a high level of EQ?A.They are positive, communicative, pleasant and supportive.B.They are optimistic and untroubled by difficulties.C.They are impatient and show little care towards others.D.They may be very successful in business.49.It can be inferred that predicting future successes, _____ ・A.a person' s brainpower might actually matter less than a person' s characterB.a person' s IQ might be more important than a person' s EQC.IQ plays an important role as well as EQD.both IQ and EQ are the key points that should be considered50.Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?A.People with high IQ are likely to gain knowledge quickly.B.At work EQ gets you hired easily and IQ gets you promoted.C.Having a high IQ will help us in some ways but having a high EQ might help us even more.D.People" s EQ could be raised much more than their IQ.第三部分：写作第一节：对话填空。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五高二上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）时量：120分钟分值：150分Part Ⅰ Listening comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation l( ) 1．What does the professor ask the students to do?A．Review the lessons in Modern Education．B．Find some information in a book．C．Prepare some questions.( ) 2．What are the professor’s office hours?A．8:00 to 10:00a.m．B．10:00 to 12:00 a.m. C. 2:00 to 4:00p.m. Conversation 2( ) 3．How does the man want his hair cut?A．Leave the back as it is．B．Cut the sides short．C．Cut the front as short as the sides．( ) 4．What will the woman do for the man?A．Give him a shave. B．Dry his hair． C. Wash his hair. Conversation 3( ) 5．Why will the man go to New York?A．He got a new job there．B．He’s going to take a holiday there．C．He’s going there for a business trip．( ) 6．How will the speakers keep in touch?A．By chatting online．B．By calling each other．C. By e-mail. Conversation 4( ) 7．When did the man get his brother’s letter?A．Last Monday．B．Last Wednesday． C. Last Friday. ( ) 8．What did he put inside the letter to his brother?A．A photo．B．Some money． C. A postcard. ( ) 9．Why did he do that?A．To show the woman he is considerate．B．To tell his brother he’s always with him．C．To remind his brother to write back often．Conversation 5( ) 10．What was the man doing when his problems started?A．Watching a game on TV．B．Playing basketball with his friends．C．Putting his wife’s books in order．( ) 11．What do we know about the ruined book?A．It was started 2 years ago．B．Its electronic copy is kept safe．C．It was burned by the man．( ) 12．What sort of reaction does the man expect from his wife?A．Disappointment．B．Surprise． C. Anger. Conversation 6( ) 13．What’s the price of the apples?A．$3 a kilo．B．$6 a kilo． C. $9 a kilo.( ) 14．Why didn’t the man get fresh grapes?A．They were too expensive．B．They were out of season．C．He didn’t bring enough money with him．( ) 15．How much money will he get back?A．$1．B．$2．C．$3．Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will heat a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill I the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill I each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Thanksgiving DayPart II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 21. When _____ why he was absent from the speech contest, he didn’t know how theanswer the question.A. to askB. askingC. askedD. having asked22. I didn’t order anything expensive last time at the cafe to save some money,but if you do this time, _____.A. so do IB. so am IC. so will ID. so did I23. Taobao is Asia’s largest retail network platform,____ people can buy and sellmany kinds of things.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. whose24. A modern school is being built in a mountain village, which is ____ as the old one.A. as five times largeB. five times largerB. five times the size D. five times as large25. Super typhoon “Haiyan”hit the Philippines in November 2013, ____ seriousdamage to the local people.A. to causeB. causingC. causedD. cause26. ______ some teenagers don’t really understand is _____ hard life was in 1960.A. That; whatB. What; whatC. How; whatD. What; how27. In front of the teaching building of our Grade 2 _____ many tall magnolia(玉兰)trees.A. growsB. growC. grownD. growing28. What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down ____ it is still fresh in mymemory.A. whileB. unlessC. afterD. until29.CaoCao’s tomb is reported _______ in Anyang, which attracts nationwideattention.A. to have been foundB. to be foundC. having been foundD. being found30. ---Bruce didn’t come to join us as he had promised to.---You ______ really upset yesterday.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been31. The girl wanted to play in the park, but her mother told her ______.A. not toB. not to doC. notD. to not32. If we_____ sugar, he wouldn’t have gone to the shops so late.A. didn’t run out ofB. hadn’t run out ofC. wouldn’t run outD. hadn’t run out33. After work they went to the supermarket to buy things, only to be told that it ____.A. was being decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was decorated34. The way ___ you thought of ___ the problem is excellent.A .in which; solving B. that; solvingC. /; to solveD. in which; to solve35. _____ many times of the negative effects of smoking, he finally gave up the badhabit.A. RemindedB. RemindingC. Having been remindedD. Having remindedSection B (18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context.I recently went bungee(蹦极) jumping. So far the people I have showed the pictures and video of my jump to have looked at me with doubtful and 36 looks to say the least. Most have not really had the nerve to say it to my face but I read it in their expressions that they all think I am crazy, especially those that know me well.You see if you know me, then you also know I have always had three great 37 . First of all, I have a fear of any large area of 38 . I have never learned how to swim and some of my worst nightmares are of me drowning. Also, I have a fear of all creatures other than humans. Animals and insects 39 me, from the largest of animals to the smallest and probably least harmful of them. The third one is the fearof heights. Even standing on tables will make me 40 .So now the big question is how I allowed myself to be tied to a rope and jump down a hundred and eleven meters? My only answer was I was tired of being 41 by my own fear. I wanted to 42 myself. And so I jumped. And yes, I won’t lie to you. Firstly it felt like I had made the biggest 43 of my life and I wouldn’t come back up safely, but then that feeling was quickly replaced by a freedom I could never manage to put in words. During the walk back up from the bottom of the bridge to the top where I had 44 , I didn’t walk with my head raised high. Instead, I 45 bravely looking down at those rails(扶手) and for once in my life not being afraid of what I saw beneath me.My jump taught me a life lesson. Life shouldn’t be easy because a(n) 46 life doesn’t help you encourage you to want more and fight for it. If you are just willing to take the leap(跳跃), you might just 47 strength in you that you might not have found otherwise.36. A. funny B. worried C. interesting D. upset37. A. fears B. pictures C. expressions D. questions38. A. water B. field C. forest D. sand39. A. attract B. excite C. bite D. frighten40. A. comfortable B. calm C. nervous D. happy41. A. supported B. checked C. controlled D. approved42. A. entertain B. assist C. enjoy D. challenge43. A. promise B. mistake C. arrangement D. trip44. A. lived in B. left for C. sat around D. come from45. A. jumped B. ran C. cried D. walked46. A. rich B. easy C. important D. colorful47. A. discover B. admit C. ignore D. hideSection C (12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Why do we need friends? Here are some reasons.Friends are always there for us, laughing 48 us in the happy times and providing us with a shoulder 49 we feel like crying. They serve as one of the biggest supporters and sharers in our life. Friends are among those few people 50 accept us as what we are. They never come into 51 life, expecting us to changefor them. We can always depend on our friends, whenever we need any advice or help at any time. 52 best part is that a friend’s advice will always be for our improvement, whether 53 hurts us or pleases us. Friends feel happy about our success and sad about our failure. They share all our feelings 54 make us feel that there is somebody who cares about us. When we have friends, we 55 feel lonely.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AMy mother once was a follower of traditional methods when it came to anything. She cooked traditional food, liked dressing up traditionally and thus was fond of traditional way of shopping. She loved going to the market and going from one shop to another to find out what suited her best. She could walk miles when it came to shopping along with her friends. She was familiar with all the local markets and shops and by now knows very well where she can get best discounts and material. However, now she begins to feel her age and gets tired when she goes out in the market. So one day I decided to introduce a new shop to her, a shop that is much bigger than her usual markets and where she gets better discounts. Yes, I am talking about the online gift stores. She has basic knowledge of computers and can operate a laptop. Initially (起初) she was doubtful about shopping from these online gift shops and wasn’t too sure about the quality of the products.One fine day I decided to get some branded things for her first so that she could build trust in these shops. I ordered a Timex watch for her along with a Sisley handbag. She never bought things online but when they were delivered as a gift, she jumped for joy. She could not believe that I had ordered these gifts for her despite her being not very positive about online shops. However, after she saw both the products, she believed that these online gift shops would send the promised brand and products. She loved her new watch and the handbag.After this incident she ordered a gift for her friend’s wedding anniversary. She chose a gift basket that could be made to her requirements. They sent a beautifully decorated basket with fine wines and chocolates. The basket was so carefully decorated that it immediately became her friend’s favorite gift. Since then my mother has been often shopping online.56. From the first paragraph, we learn that the author’s mother________.A. is kind and very humorousB. always leads a poor lifeC. lived in a traditional wayD. really hated shopping very much57. Why did the author decide to introduce a new shop to his mother?A. The new shop is very big and special.B. She wants to get best discounts from the new shop.C. She is too old to go to the market as before.D. The goods in the new shop are very cheap.58. What was the author’s mother’s attitude to online shopping at first?A. She thought it was convenient.B. She doubted the quality of online goods.C. She thought online goods were cheap.D. She thought online goods were second-hand.59. The author bought his mother some branded things to _________.A. change her way of lifeB. make her happy in late lifeC. make her believe in online shoppingD. give her a surprise on Mother’s Day60. We can learn form this passage that _________.A. the author’s mother likes going shopping aloneB. the Timex watch and the Sisley handbag are poor qualityC. the author’s mother is fond of chatting online nowD. the author’s mother was satisfied with the gift basketBMore and more Americans are showing an interest in healthy andlocally-produced food, as the interest increases, raising chickens has been gaining popularity in some American cities."Look, we get three eggs this time."Collecting eggs is a daily pleasure for the Hurst family. Naomi Hurst says her family started to raise chickens in back of their home in Maryland a month ago. "We have been wanting to try having backyard chickens for a couple of years now. And really just didn't have the time to build my own coop ( 鸡笼，鸡舍) and look out where to buy chickens. And then we met Rent a Coop," said Naomi Hurst.Rent a Coop is a chicken rental business. Tyler Phillips launched the company with a partner 18 months ago. "It comes with a mobile coop on wheels, two egg laying hens, feed, bedding, water bowl, feeding bowl, and our 24-hour chicken hotline. You can call with any questions. The price is 185 dollars for four weeks," said Phillips.After the four weeks are passed, individual can extend the rental agreement, return everything, or purchase the animals and supplies.Tyler Phillips designs and makes the coops, buildings with birds are kept. He says he wants to do as little damage as possible to the environment."We always try to have as many recycled materials as possible. And I want the coops to be safe for kids. I want the chickens to be comfortable and they have access to the grass while being inside the coop. I want it to be easily movable, light weight," he said.Some cities require people have large pieces of land, if they want to raise farm animals. Others require an agreement with neighbors, limit the number of chickens, or, even ban the birds.Tyler Phillips expects that would change as interest in small poultry(家禽) coops grows."I see cities around the D.C. area changing laws almost monthly and different cities will change the law to being pro-chicken(赞成养鸡). That is happening all around the United States," he said.He believes that there will be chicken rental businesses in most American cities within five years.61. According to the passage, people raise chickens probably to _____.A. save the living costB. reduce farmer’s burdenC. get safe and healthy foodD. solve the employment problems62. The Hurst family used to have trouble in _______.A. building the coops and buying the chickensB. building a website for raising chickensC. finding some place to raise the chickenD. persuading the neighbors to accept the chickens63. We can learn form the passage that______.A. you can enjoy the Rent a Coop service after 18 monthsB. you can pay for keeping the supplies and the chickens for everC. you can search online for any questions related to raising chickensD. you can pay 185dollars a week for renting things to raise the chickens64. Tyler Phillips designed and made the coops ______.A. based on the government’s supporting policyB. to help advertise the healthy and local foodC. to meet his neighbors’ need of raising chickensD. based on the environmentally friendly concept65. Tyler Phillips believes that the chicken rental business______.A. might be a total failureB. could have a bright futureC. might be right for everyoneD. might be challenged by the natural disastersCIf you need to relax and want to head overseas, you can think of these four off-peak (淡季) travel destinations (目的地) to visit in 2012.PortugalWith rich culture and history, Portugal continues to be one of the most affordable European destinations. Head to this beautiful capital city of Lisbon to attend the festivals and fairs, visit some 12th-century buildings, and stay at one of the newer hotels in the main city district. The Hotel Teatro is a four- star restaurant, and average nightly rates are under $ 150 a night.Hotel TeatroPorto, Portugal+351 220 409 620ArubaSet your sights on Aruba for an unforgettable Caribbean holiday. You can get special offers from one of the larger beach resorts (胜地) here. Some of the chain hotels, including Marriott and Radisson, offer discounts on spa (温泉) relaxations. The Radisson Aruba Resort, Casino, & Spa is offering a Super Saver Spring Rate at just $309 per night.Radisson Aruba Resort, Casino, & SpaPalm Beach, Aruba800-967-9033OaxacaEscape to southern Mexico to explore the historic colonial city and learn about the region’s traditions, culture, and colorful history. Oaxaca plays host to several cultural festivals and is a great place to just relax. A seven-night stay at the Camino Real Oaxaca is just $207 per night for a deluxe (豪华的)single or double room.Camino Real OaxacaCentro, 6800001 951 501 6100TurkeyAnother place to have some local culture is Istanbul, Turkey. Stay at a destination that will put you within easy reach of famous sites like the Topkapi Palace. The Modern Sultan Hotel is a deluxe hotel located in the heart of the historic district. Average nightly rates for the bed and breakfast package are just under $ 120 per night.Modern Sultan HotelIstanbul, Turkey+90 212 520 00 5366. What can we learn about Portugal?A. Lisbon is a small town in Portugal.B. A trip to Portugal is relatively cheap.C. The Hotel Teatro is in the suburbs of Lisbon.D. Most houses in Portugal date back to the 12th century.67. Where can you go if you want to enjoy the beautiful sea?A. LisbonB. OaxacaC. IstanbulD. Aruba68. How much should you pay if you have a seven-night stay in a deluxe single roomat the Camino Real Oaxaca?A. 207 dollarsB. 735 dollarsC. 1,449 dollarsD. 2,163 dollars69. If you want to know more information about spas, you can call at _____.A. 800-967-9033B. 01 951 501 6100C. +351 220 409 620D. +90 212 520 00 5370. If you travel in Istanbul, you will ___________.A. learn the Topkapi Palace is the earliest relic in the worldB. be likely to visit the famous site the Topkapi PalaceC. learn the Modern Sultan Hotel is in the downtownD. find the Modern Sultan Hotel offers you free breakfastPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.A professor of environmental health and his students began studying the idea of rooftop gardening for cities. “I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way.” said Despommier.Why would we want to build skyscrapers filled with vegetables when we’ve been farming on the ground for 10,000 years? Because as the world’s population grows — from 6.8 billion now to as much as 9 billion by 2050 — we could run out of productive soil and water. Most of the population growth will occur in cities that can’t easily feed themselves. And the fact that modern agriculture and everything associated with it —chemical fertilizers and transportation full of carbon —is a significant contributor to climate change, and suddenly vertical farming doesn’t seem so ma gic one in the sky.“Vertical farming could allow food to be grown locally and sustainably.” says Glen Kertz, CEO of Valcent. The result saves space —vital in urban areas--- and allows farmers to irrigate and fertilize with far less waste.At Valcent’s El Paso lab, crops grow in rows on conveyor belts. Moving them gives the plants the precise amount of light and nutrients needed, letting them grow 15 times as much vegetable as on a normal farm with 5% of the water that traditional agriculture does.Dedspommier plans to build a 30-story, city-block-size vertical farm that would have transparent walls to maximize sunlight and would produce enough food for 50,000 people. But it would cost hundreds of millions to build a full-scale skyscraper farm. That’s the m ain drawback: construction and energy costs would probably make vertically raised food more costly than traditional crops.Section B (10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Several years ago, Austin Gutwein paid a visit to Africa. He had a boy pen friend in Africa who helped him realize that he had more than most kids did in Africa. In Africa, many people have an illness that spreads like wildfire called AIDS. There is no cure for AIDS. Many kids in Africa lose their parents because of AIDS and become orphans(孤儿).This 13-year-old boy decided to do something to help. He started to raise money for the orphans. He raised $3,000 to help, but he knew that wouldn’t be enough. So when Austin was 14 years old, he started an organization called Hoops of Hope. Austin decided to build a school. He went around the US and encouraged the kidsthere to raise money, so he could give the money they raised to help build a school in Africa for orphans.This is something that he loves to do. His great determination has encouraged people all around the US to help the kids in Africa. With efforts, they succeeded in building the school for the kids there. The school was used as an orphanage(孤儿院), housing 450students and teachers.Hoops of Hope’s next goal was to raise $150,000 and build a medical testing lab in Sinazongwe, Zambia. Not only did members in Hoops of Hope raise enough money to fund(提供资金) the building of the lab, but they also supplied the lab with 1,000 medical equipment.Everyone should be educated, cared for and loved. Austin Gutwein gives these children a feeling of happiness and joy that they will never forget. Austin Gutwein has set a good example to today’s teenagers.81.Why do many kids in Africa become orphans? (no more than 7 words)__________________________________________________________82.According to paragraph 2, what did Austin use the raised money for? (no more than 13 words)___________________________________________________________83.What was the Hoops of Hope’s next goal? (no more than 13 words)___________________________________________________________84.Why did the author say Austin set a good example to teenagers? (no more than 12 words)___________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请以下列词组为关键线索，写一篇以“Make our cities greener”为标题的英语短文。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五M5综合测试(一)
M5综合测试一一、听力理解。
（20小题，计20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At a post office.C. In a shop.2. What do we learn about the woman?A. She came back earlier than usual.B. She came back later than usual.C. She came back at the usual time.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Cinema clerk and customer.C. Policeman and driver.4. When will the train leave?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.5. What do we learn about the man?A. He’ll return to school tomorrow.B. He’s got a headache.C. He’s out of school because he is sick.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2测试题(含答案,安徽)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji14-15学年牛津高二上学期B5U2测试(安徽)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Experts say eating a wide of fruit and vegetables, as part of a balanced diet, can protect us against illness.A. areaB. circleC. rangeD. supply2. —I’ve got sick of hotels and hotel food.— I imagine. East or west, home is best.A. canB. needC. mustD. should3. It is reported that Shanghai police arrested four suspects last week for publishing copies of Xinhua Dictionary.A. eagerlyB. skillfullyC. illegallyD. cautiously4. — When is your birthday party, Cindy?—Well, the day after Women’s Day. Easy to remember, ?A. isn’t itB. will youC. can youD. don’t you5. Throughout much of history, the English language has many words from other languages to become the intermixed language we know today.A. updatedB. recoveredC. removedD. absorbed6. Our country has taken many steps to stop the process of desertification, but we still have a long way to gowe achieve our goal.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after7. — Hi, Nancy! How was your math test?— A bit difficult at the start, but it better later.A. gotB. has gotC. had gotD. would get8. The area, 5 kilometers by 3 kilometers, has been purchased by the company with a large sum of money.A. measuresB. measuringC. measuredD. to measure9. The news that English will not be tested in the National College Entrance Examination in the following years has a heated discussion among the public.A. let offB. set offC. put offD. paid off10. — Did your son follow your advice?— Oh, you know kids. their parents say goes in one ear and out the other.A. HowB. ThatC. HoweverD. Whatever11. His mobile phone is much smaller than mine, but it is twice expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very12. Now many people use smart phones while walking in the street, so there has been an increase in traffic accidents in China this.A. regardless ofB. in case ofC. in regard toD. due to13. —How did you like Professor Brown’s lecture yest erday?— Oh, I have no idea. I in the library all the afternoon.A. had stayedB. have been stayingC. was stayingD. would stay14. I really appreciate an offer to be an assistant manager, and I’ll do my be st for the company.A. givingB. being givenC. to giveD. to be given15. —What has happened to my order? I’ve been waiting for nearly an hour.—I’ll check it out at once.A. So what?B. But why?C. I’m sorry, sir.D. Co uldn’t be better!第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）There was once a village with a very wise old man as their leader. The leader often gave meaningful guidance about 16 to the villagers.One day, he 17 all the men in the village before him. They all got a(n) 18 to have dinner together at the old man’s house. What was 19 was that the old man told each of them to bring a glass of wine with them. All the wine would then be poured into a big wine jug(壶), which would then be 20 together.The day finally came and all of the invited villagers brought with them a glass of wine as 21 . They could see a wine jug 22 there before they stepped in the old man’s house. One by one they 23 their wine into the jug, entered the house, 24 themselves and then started their 25 together. When the dinner was over, the old man asked them to drink the wine taken from the wine jug.One by one they drank the wine, and on each face, a(n) 26 expression appeared right away. Then the old man asked, “How was the wine? Did it27 fine?” One of them answered, “Oh, what I drank just now was not wine at all 28 more like plain water.”How could it be like that? Everyone 29 thought in their heart, “I’ll just bring a glass of plain water with me. It won’t make any 30 anyway, since it will be 31 with all the good wine that others bring. Besides, nobody will know who has brought the plain water. 32 , it won’t c hange very much the taste of the 33 wine others have brought.”In our lives, we often think that whatever 34 deeds we do, it won’t make much difference to the35 . But imagine that everyone does it the same way. We are part of the change.16. A. universe B. life C. journey D. food17. A. gathered B. praised C. recognized D. cheated18. A. message B. opportunity C. invitation D. advice19. A. unbearable B. necessary C. shocking D. interesting20. A. bought B. produced C. shared D. ordered21. A. instructed B. imagined C. expected D. reminded22. A. still B. already C. instead D. even23. A. drank B. made C. poured D. developed24. A. dressed B. seated C. devoted D. enjoyed25. A. discussion B. dinner C. meeting D. dream26. A. delighted B. confused C. excited D. annoyed27. A. remain B. smell C. taste D. appear28. A. but B. though C. unless D. because29. A. silent B. asleep C. present D. anxious30. A. difference B. sense C. excuse D. distance31. A. drawn B. examined C. wrapped D. mixed32. A. In addition B. After all C. At first D. Before long33. A. good B. cheap C. fresh D. false34. A. unimportant B. regular C. unpleasant D. informal35. A. family B. others C. result D. whole第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThis story happened during World War Ⅱ. It was a fierce battle. Many soldiers had lost their lives. Horror gripped (紧抓) Jim’s heart because he saw that his lifelong friend was left behind in a trench (战壕). Continuous gunfire whizzed over his head. Jim asked the lieutenant(中尉) if he might go out into the “no-man’s-land” between the trenches to bring his fallen friend back.“You can go,” said the lieutenant, “but I don’t think it will be worth it. Your fri end is probably dead and you may throw your life away.” Jim looked up. Continuous gunfire was still whizzing over his head, but he had made up his mind. He went out of the trench and moved towards his fallen friend slowly. Amazingly, he managed to reach hi s friend, put him onto his shoulders and bring him back to their company’s trench. As the two got to the bottom of the trench, the lieutenant checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly at Jim.“I told you it wouldn’t be worth it,” he said. “Your friend is dead and you got shot. You may die, too.” “It was worth it, though, Sir,” said Jim. The lieutenant was confused and asked, “What do you mean? Your friend is dead.” “Yes, Sir,” Jim answered, “but it was worth it because when I got to him, he was st ill alive and I had the satisfaction of hearing him saying, ‘Jim…, I knew you’d come.’”How many times have you given up doing something just because someone tells you it is not worth it? Ifyou don’t try it, how do you know it is not worth it?36. After Jim saw his friend was left behind, he decided to .A. ask the lieutenant for helpB. hide in the trench for his safetyC. kill the enemies to save his friendD. bring his friend back to the trench37. What was the lieutenant’s attitude towards Jim’s decision?A. Moved.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.38. What happened to Jim in the end?A. He never came back.B. He was shot in the legs.C. He was seriously wounded.D. He died soon after he came back.39. By telling the story, the author wants to .A. encourage us to treasure our friends around usB. tell us wars can destroy many important thingsC. encourage us to do what we think is worth doingD. tell us that some people’s advice doesn’t matter at allBArt classes about animals & wildlifeAll Creatures Large and SmallAnimals bring something special to our life and give us inspiration for paintings that we will treasure. This workshop will focus on how to bring animals to life through color, lighting and good composition (构图). We will be working from photographs, so you will need to bring several good photos of your pets or wildlife animals.Location: Scottsdale, AZInstructor: Phil BeckPet Portraiture(肖像画法) with Christine FiferNothing teaches us to live in the moment more than our furry and feathered friends, and this workshop emphasizes(强调) the technical aspects of drawing and painting animals. Fifer is a long-time painter whose realistic style is simple and clear. No live models allowed (only a favorite picture or two)!Location: Key West, FLInstructor: Christine FiferNature & Wildlife in the Field with Rafael GalvezLimited to 12 students. Have a guided walk through a natural reserve and explore Charlotte’s wilderness with an experienced naturalist and bird painter, while learning about the region’s wildlife and habitats, and learning to paint from live subjects. Galvez emphasizes process rather than product.Location: Charlotte, NCInstructor: Rafael GalvezAnimal DrawingA rare opportunity to work with live animals in the PAFA studios! Work with a horse and a dog served as models, learn skills and develop techniques for the graphic depiction (图形描绘) of animals. Explore a variety of drawing materials and techniques.Location: Philadelphia, PAInstructor: Peter van Dyck40. Phil Beck will teach students to paint animals from .A. live modelsB. his worksC. famous paintingsD. pictures41. Where should you go if you want to learn to paint in the open air?A. Scottsdale, AZ.B. Key West, FL.C. Charlotte, NC.D. Philadelphia, PA.42. If you like to paint in a realistic style, you will learn from .A. Phil BeckB. Christine FiferC. Rafael GalvezD. Peter van DyckCGuilford County Schools’ oldest volun teer, 97-year-old Thurman Haynes, has been chosen as the national winner in the Salute to Senior Service Competition, sponsored (赞助) by Home Instead.Haynes, a daily volunteer at Haynes-Inman Education Center in Jamestown, was selected from thousands of nominees (被提名者). “Thurman Haynes reminds us all how important it is to celebrate life on a daily basis,” said Kevin Carr in his nomination. “His love he gives others is amazing.”Haynes has been involved with the school from the start. He sold the school system the land on which Haynes-Inman was built. He can see the school from his home. The school, which opened in August, 2010, educates special-needs students between the ages of 3 and 22. And Haynes knows something about that, too.His only grandchild, Meredith, had mental and physical disabilities. She died in 1993 shortly before her 21st birthday. The school is named in part for her, the Meredith Leigh Haynes-Bennie Lee Inman Education Center. In her honor, he volunteers more than 80 hours per month at the school.He is often one of the first to arrive and greet students each school day. He assists them off the bus and ensures they arrive at class safely. Haynes also lends a hand during PE classes, helping students participate in volleyball, jump rope and other activities.The students and staff at Haynes-Inman held a parade in January in honor of Haynes’ 97th birthday. “Haynes proves age is not important when it comes to making a positive difference to the lives of others,” said Jeff Huber, president of Home Instead. Haynes is among the 62 percent of seniors 68 and older who take part in voluntary work, according to a recent Marist Poll sponsored by Home Instead.43. What is the main idea of the text?A. Thurman Haynes refuses to retire.B. A 97-year-old man is kind to others.C. More and more seniors do voluntary work.D. A 97-year-old volunteer wins a national award.44. Haynes got nominated probably because of .A. his age and education backgroundB. his excellent voluntary serviceC. his positive attitude towards lifeD. his long work hours per month45. How does Haynes help the special-needs students?A. He helps them rebuild their confidence.B. He drives them to school and back home.C. He teaches them patiently in PE classes.D. He treats them kindly with a heart of gold.46. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Jeff Huber was in charge of Haynes’ birthday parade.B. The author calls on more seniors to do voluntary work.C. Volunteering can make the old people live a positive life.D. Many American seniors devote themselves to voluntary work.DPeople with different interests and preferences can enjoy themselves through hip-hop culture. It involves spoken words, break-dancing, painting, fashion, lively design, technology and more. Hip-hop is becoming the unofficial music in the education world, as more artists organize school programs, summer camps, and other activities aimed at engaging (使参与) city youth in the classroom through the beliefs in hip-hop culture. Even more and more university teachers — who were once strongly against hip-hop — have joined the group: in the past two decades, hip-hop culture, including hip-hop education, has become an accepted field in universities and the subject of a lot of books.Hip-hop culture has influenced every piece of American culture and global culture. Teachers must be willing to engage in it because it’s a part of their students’ lives. In that way, teachers can truly be effective in teaching students.Teachers might at first feel frightened by hip-hop culture, an area in which they might not have previous experience. But a lack of knowledge is actually a blessing; the best trained hip-hop educators have been those that are at the beginning disconnected from the culture. One of the biggest sayings in hip-hop is “keep it real”. If a teacher comes to the classroom and says, “I don’t know hip-hop, but I recognize that it’s your culture and I want to learn,” the kids will teach the teacher, and then the students will be more willing to learn from that educator.Peer(同龄人) teaching has long been recognized as a powerful way for students to learn and gain confidence in their own abilities. It’s also a useful way of approaching technology in the classroom, where students who love digital technology might know more than their teachers. Thus, teachers and students are put on a more equal basis, with more respect between them —developing an atmosphere where everyone has something to offer for a better educational process.47. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Some teachers still dislike hip-hop culture.B. Hip-hop is the most influential music in the world.C. Hip-hop has become the center of people’s daily life.D. Hip-hop culture becomes more popular in the education world.48. According to the text, young people prefer to learn from the teachers who .A. are fond of musicB. show respect for their cultureC. know nothing about their livesD. are willing to teach hip-hop culture49. What advice does the author offer teachers in the last paragraph?A. Paying more attention to students’ interests.B. Involving students in teaching certain subjects.C. Admitting that students know more than teachers.D. Learning hip-hop culture with advanced technology.50. Where can we most probably read the text?A. In the education section of a magazine.B. In a book on how to learn technology.C. In a book on how to sing hip-hop songs.D. In the fashion section of a newspaper.EA phobia (恐怖症) is a strong fear of something that, in reality, presents little or no danger. Most phobias develop in childhood, but they can also develop in adults. The word phobia comes from the Greek language. It means “to fear”.Some phobias are common. The fear of spiders is arachnophobia. The fear of small spaces is called claustrophobia. And the fear of heights is acrophobia.But there are also uncommon phobias. Somniphobia is the fear of falling asleep. And papaphobia is a fear of the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope. The list of phobias goes on and on.Having a phobia is not a laughing matter. Phobias often create problems in a person’s life. One common phobia that can create problems and hold people back especially at school and at work is the fear of public speaking or glossopho bia. “Glossa” is Greek for “tongue”. A student with glossophobia may be afraid to speak up in class. At work, a person with this phobia may not speak up in meetings.Whether it is a phobia or a real danger, our bodies react to fear. And we often use physical expressions to describe ourselves when we are afraid. I was so scared that “my blood ran cold” or “I broke out into a cold sweat”.If a book or movie is scary, we often call it “spine-tingling” or “hair-raising”. If something scares us, we can say it “made our hair stand on end” or that it had us “shaking in our shoes”. All these expressions describe what happens to a person’s body when they are afraid.The U.S. president Franklin Delano Roosevelt famously said in his inaugural speech (就职演说) that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. That is a nice idea. But try telling that to a person who is “afraid oftheir own shadow”.51. Which of the following can most properly describe “phobia”?A. There are no waves without wind.B. Fear is often greater than the danger.C. Fear is everywhere around the world.D. There’s danger where you think it exists.52. Which of the following is a rare fear?A. Fear of some spiders.B. Fear of getting to sleep.C. Fear of standing high.D. Fear of speaking in public.53. The author thinks that having a phobia is something .A. not really scaryB. not so serious at allC. we must take seriouslyD. that is often laughed at54. When you see something horrible you’ll “shake in your shoes”; it is .A. a physical expressionB. a natural reactionC. a sign of a big dangerD. a mental expression55. Roosevelt’s words tend to indicate that .A. only your shadow is fearfulB. there are very few scary thingsC. there is no danger existing at allD. the fear maker is usually yourself第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五高中质量抽测试卷
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高中质量抽测试卷高二英语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。
共 150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
注意：1．答题前，学生务势必自己的姓名、班级、座号用钢笔或墨水笔写在答题卷上。
2．每题选出的答案后，请写在答题卷对应题目的地点上，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净。
答案不可以答在试卷上。
3．考试结束，学生可只交答题卷。
第一部分选择题（三部分，共115分）一、听力（共三节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将试卷上的答案写到答题卷上。
第一节：听下边（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应地点。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the correct time?2.Where is Tom now?A. In the hospital.B. On the way home from the hospital.C. At home.3.Which class is the woman looking for?A. The chemistry class.B. The English class.C. The chemistry and English class4.What does the woman say about her grandfather?A.he often gets angry.B.He has become poor.C.He is weak in body and can ’ttell stories.5.Can the man buy the land?A.Yes, if he borrows money from the woman.B.Yes, because he has plenty of money.C.No, it ’s not for sale.第二节听对话或独白（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）听下边 4 段对话或独白。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit1Ⅱ测试题
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiClass:Name:Marks:满分（80）一、单项填空(共 15小题；每题1分，满分 15分 )从 A、 B、C、 D四个选项中选出最适合的答案填在下边的空格处。
1.— I think you should call Jenny and say sorry to her.—. It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not exactlyC. No problemD. Not at all2. To avoid unexpected trouble, we’ d better not respondany e-mails asking for personal information.A. onB. atC. toD. for3. It wasn’ t until the last century doctors realized there are several types of blood and that the correct type must always be used.A. thatB. whenC. afterD. before4. — I ’ m dead tired, Angela. Let’fors a while, shall we?— OK. You can have a break.A. checkB. pauseC. bargainD. struggle5.It is totally senseless about the past, because you can’ t change it.A. worryB. worriedC. to worryD. to worrying6.The expert says this year ’ s tourism will see faster growth than last year for sure, so we are about the future of our tour company.A. anxiousB. cautiousC. curiousD. optimistic7. —something you, Amy?— Yes, I lost my glasses. Just my luck!A. Does; botherB. Did; botherC. Will; botherD. Is; bothering8. Nursing has a bright future., it is not easy for men to do this traditionally female job.A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile9. During the festival, the local police will carry out careful safety checks in public places to ensure the public’s .A. freedomB. securityC. concernD. health10.— Hello, John. How are you feeling now? Bob said you were sick.— Oh, no! He me with my twin brother.A. must confuseB. must have confusedC. could confuseD. could have confused11. The way children express their feelings their age and period of development.A. adds toB. makes upC. relies onD. stands for12. Scientists offered new evidence last month a tomato-rich diet can help protect women from breast cancer.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether13.— Guess what? I hurried to the airport, only I had left my visa at home!— You are always forgetful!14.A report says that an increasing number of Chinese parents are sending their children to private schoolsthe high costs.15.— Are you cold, Cindy?—. I ’ m freezing to death.A. Don ’ t worryB. You betC. Well, maybeD. Not a bit二、完形填空(共 20小题 ;每题 1 分,满分 20分 )I can remember when my son was learning to walk. Everyone in the house was full of16 . We cheered him on when he pulled himself up to the coffee table and walked17it keeping his hands on it for18. We clapped for him when he began to make his way downthe 19 leaning (倚着 ) against the wall and going hand over hand20he toddled (踉跄 ). Every time we stood him up in the middle of the floor,21 , he would only take a step or twobefore falling down. Then he would look22 , frown (皱眉 ), and then crawl (爬) to his23wall to pull himself up.For quite a while it looked like he would24walk without both hands placed firmly onit. Then one day we decided to give him a25 . We began to take turns26and offeringhim a finger to hold onto while he walked. When we did this, his fear27and his smile returned. He seemed28to walk along forever hand in hand with us. I spent a lot of timeover the next few weeks29like this with him. Thankfully, he finally did30to walkon his own before I became exhausted.In my own walk through life, I sometimes find31 falling over too. I know that angelsare cheering me on and urging me to get up and keep32 no matter how many mistakes Imake and how many times I33 .Still, sometimes I find myself crawling instead of rising.34 , though, angels’ loving hand is always there35 to help us up and get us going again. They will walk hand in hand with usall through our life.16. A. excitement B. satisfaction C. relief D. confusion17. A. on B. around C. under D. over18.A. support B. direction C. comfort D. fun19.A. yard B. road C. street D. room20.A. after B. though C. as D. because21.A. meanwhile B. thus C. instead D. however22.A. shocked B. amused C. scared D. puzzled23.A. thin B. unfamiliar C. clean D. favorite24.A. sometimes B. never C. still D. even25.A. hand B. key C. surprise D. suggestion26.A. sitting down B. bending down C. getting up D. looking around27.A. failed B. increased C. disappeared D. won28.A. afraid B. patient C. curious D. glad29.A. traveling B. climbing C. walking D. rushing30.A. learn B. promise C. choose D. afford31.A. everyone B. myself C. you D. someone32.A. playing B. going C. working D. driving33.A. apologize B. forget C. fall D. refuse34.A. Unusually B. Unexpectedly C. Strangely D. Happily35.A. ready B. careful C. proud D. suitable三、阅读理解(共 15小题 ; 每题 2分 ,满分 30分 )ASouth Africa has a long history of producing top golfers. South Africa Golf AssociationPresident Colin Burger offers a reason.“ We can play 12 months of the year, which is obviously an advantage for us, so we can actually groom our juniors up until the seniors, and we can play a lotof tournaments all over the country in good weather conditions,” said Burger.South Africa also has programs to spot and develop young talent, regardless of socialbackground. The South Africa Golf Development Board offers programs across the country toteach children to play golf. Every day after school, they can come for free to perfect their swing(挥棒 ) with a coach.When the children are good enough, they can practice at a regular golf course, and the best getto play in tournaments around the country. For the South Africa Golf Development Board, golf ismore than a sport. Regional manager Andy Ostle said,“ The game of golf is very similar to lifeitself. It teaches them etiquette ( 礼仪 ); it teaches them values; it teaches them honesty. And themost important thing is that it takes them off the streets. They’ re doing something worthwhile t they can actually pursue (追求 ) once they become an adult.”And there are benefits for those young players who do not become professionals.To play“golf, they also have to go to school. They have to pass their exams, and if they pass their exams,then there is a much better possibility to get a job, especially in the golfing industry,In the South Africa Golf Association, 25 percent of the players in the junior section turnprofessional after three years. The future of South African golf is already in good hands.36. The reason why South Africa produces top golfers is that.A. the government pays much attention to itB. children of South Africa are very cleverC. the weather there is quite good for golfD. they play tournaments all over the country37. The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us.A. how South Africa discovers and develops golfersB. how South Africa trains teenage golf playersC. the golfers come from all social backgroundsD. children learn to play golf for free in South Africa38. What does the underlined word“ groom” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Clean.B. Arrange.C. Attend.D. Train.39. According to Andy Ostle, the game of golf.A. is the best sport in the worldB. intends to teach children etiquette40.What can we learn about the young players according to the text?A.They are tired of playing football and turn to golf.B.About a quarter of them will become professional players.C.They go to learn playing golf in order to find a good job.D.Most of them play golf in order to get rid of school exams.BPaul Larsen’ s Vestas Sailrocket 2 is half boat, half plane, and hopefully it will soon be thefastest sailing boat on water too. “ Everything above the water is an aeroplane and everythingbelow the water behaves just like a boat , ” says Larsen, a professional sailor who’ s now turned his attention to breaking the speed sailing record, describing it as his lifetime mission (使命 ).“ A largepart of this boat is flying,” says Larsen.“ When it’ s going at high-builtspeed,paperit’ s like a we airplane.”The record is open to any craft (飞翔器 ), as long as it’ s using wind and water, and there is atleast one person on board. At present, it is held by American kite surfer Rob Douglas, whoreached 55.65 knots (about 103 kilometres per hour) over the required 500 meter course in 2010.The craft may be using the latest technology, but its concept ( 理念 ) is based on a craft thatwas written about nearly five decades ago. American rocket scientist Bernard Smith wrote about asailboat in 1963 that he believed could reach 40 knots — a concept that was well ahead of his time.Larsen ’ s team tracked down Smith in 2007 to tell the then 97-year-old that they had broken the40 knots, using the ideas Smith came up with 44 years earlier. Based on that design, they havesince been able to go 50 knots and are pushing to go even faster.“ It is dangerous,” Larsen admits.“ You go out there and you don’ t realize the consequence the smallest thing goes wrong.” The worst crashes are the ones when the boat ectlydivesintodirthe water. “ That ’a killers. At least in the air you slow down. ”Although there is some danger,Larsen and his team won’ t stop until they hit the 60 knot mark and take with it the world speedsailing record.41. Larsen hopes to realize his dream to.A. set a new world speed sailing recordB. design a craft which can fly and sailC. win a gold medal in the Olympic GamesD. put his Vestas Sailrocket 2 into market42. To challenge the record, a competitor must.A. make a boat of special paperB. sail the boat designed by himselfC. go through half a kilometer courseD. make use of the latest technology43.What can we infer from the text about Bernard Smith?A. He was a professional sailor himself.B. He instructed Larsen’ s work now and then.C. He designed the boat particularly for Larsen.D. He got to know his concept proved to be a success.44. The most dangerous moment comes when Larsen’ s boat.A. reaches the highest speedB. gets into water from the airC. starts to fly into the airD. slows down in the air45.What would be the best title for the text?A.The world speed sailing competitionB.A flying boat is coming into our lifeC.Rocket scientist Bernard Smith ’ s dreamD.Newly-designed boat challenges the recordCHippies (嬉皮士 ) were part of a youth movement, made up of young adults between the ages of15 and 25. These youngsters or hippies criticized middle class values. Hippies were in favor ofpeace, love, and personal freedom over political and social systems. The hippies fashion was牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit1Ⅱ测试题popular with the youth across the United States in the 1960s. The hippies designed a whole newlifestyle of their own.The 1960s ’hippies fashion included the dressing styles which the youth of today areinterested in. These teenagers decorated themselves with flowers in their hair. They enjoyed bodypainting and tattoo body art. Not much of this was ever appreciated by the older generation. Themen wore long, loose hair like the women. They tried to show off themselves and didn ’caretabout what others thought about them. In the 1960s’ , the hippies fashion offered a very informal and casual look.The fashion clothing was a form against traditional cultures. The personal expressions ofpeople resulted in the styles that had great influence on the world today. They wore bell-bottomjeans, and T-shirts were part of everyday wear. Women wore long skirts and dresses. Short skirtswere worn with knee-high boots, while the long skirts were considered better matched withsandals ( 凉鞋 ). They were used to represent peace and love. Artificial flowers and real flowerswere worn in the hair.During the hippies movement,men and women grew their hair long, contrary to popularbelief. Usually hair was parted in the middle. During this time period, long sideburns (鬓角 ) werethe thing for men. Fashion accessories ( 饰品 ) for women during the time also included bandanasand other headgear, scarves. Hippies decorated their hair with flowers or little hair clips or acolorful headband across their forehead. The long easy flowing hair tied back a thin ribbonbecame popular throughout the 1960s.Women’ s jewelry was mostly influenced by Native American or any similar handmade designs. Sporting any necklace with beads was hugely popular. Jewelry that made music washighly desirable since music was a basic part of the hippies scene. Necklaces and jangly anklebracelets were popular among women. In general, the ankles received a lot of attention, especiallyamongst those living on the warm west coast, because many hippies preferred to go barefoot ( 赤脚的 ).Hippies fought back the ugliness of the Second World War and turned the attention of fashiontowards natural beauty as much as possible. The youth movement affected the teen fashionindustry in a major way. The hippies fashion keeps changing with time, but women who foundtheir own individuality and style in the 1960s have never let it go and passed much of their ownhippies influence on to their daughters.46.What does this passage mainly tell us?A.The hippies fashion in the 1960s.B.The hippies dress and hair styles.C.How hippies movement came about.D.People ’ s ideas about hippies.47. What is the hippies’ attitude towards the political systems at their time?牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit1Ⅱ测试题A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Subjective.48.Which one is TRUE about the hippies fashion?A.The hippies didn’ t share the same ideas with the older generation.B.The hippies were interested in large and comfortable clothing.C. The hippies didn’ t want to follow their parents dressing’. ideas aboutD. The hippies wanted to create something new to attract the world.49. In the 1960s, women’ s accessories included all the following except .A. headgearB. bandanasC. sideburnsD. scarves50.What part did the youth movement play in the fashion industry?A.It had a great effect on the whole fashion industry.B.It had little influence on the fashion industry.C.It had a strong influence on the women fashion industry.D. It had a great influence on the teen fashion industry.四、任务型阅读(共 10小题；每题分，满分 15分 )请仔细阅读以下短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适合的单词。
最新译林牛津版高中英语必修五各课时闯关试题(全册 共191页 附解析)
最新译林牛津版高中英语必修五各课时闯关试题（全册共191页附解析）目录阅读强化训练(1)阅读强化训练(2)阅读强化训练(3)阅读强化训练(4)A卷Ⅰ阅读理解AWhen it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious”about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say：“Let’s start with a train whistle today.”We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend.He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We__gave__London__to__each__other.For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams.She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments, I often think：“Yes, I must tell...”We have never met.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理学家)，who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.【解题导语】全文讲述了朋友在成长过程中的重要作用。
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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji通州市二甲中学2008—2009学年度第一学期高二年级第一次月考英语试卷考试时间:120分钟试卷总分:120分试卷说明：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)第一卷(四部分，共85分)I．听力（20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.What are the speakers doing now?A.Taking a bath along the beach.B.Having a bath of sunshine along the beach.C.Swimming along the beach.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a department store.B. In a post officeC At a bus stop.3.How does the woman feel about the school?A.It’s not as good as it was.B.It’s better than it used to be.C.It’s even worse than people say.4.What can we know from the conversation?A.Not all of the people escaped from the fire.B.All the people escaped from the fire with the help of the fighters.C.No one died in the fire.5.How will the woman get to the cinema?A. In the man’s car.B. On footC. By bus.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6.Why did the man look sad?A.He lost a gameB.He was punished by his teacher.C.He failed in the exam.7.How will the woman help the man?A.Take part in the game instead of him.B.Practice together with him.C.Hold a party for him.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.What programme does the woman want to see?A. Changjiang TravelB. MTV programmes.C. The football match.9. When does the football match start on the TV station?A. At 1:00 am.B. At 1:00 pm.C. At 9:00 pm.10. What will the man most probably do at one o’clock tomorrow morning?A. See the programme Changjiang TravelB. See the football match on the Star TV station.C. Sleep rather than see the football match.请听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their plan for the coming holiday.B. Their desire to meet with wild tigers.C. Their dream of renting a wooden house in the mountains.12. When will the speakers go on their holiday?A. In the winter.B. In the summer.C. In the autumn.13. Where do the speakers decide to go in the end?A. To Lushan.B. To Tibet.C. To Harbin.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14. What was the woman’s problem?A. She lost her way.B. She lost her cameraC. Something was wrong with her camera.15. What can we know about the Shell Building from the conservation?A. It’s near the Washington Street.B. It’s near the post office.C. It opens at 5:30 am.16. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. StrangersB. Salesman and customer.C. Repairman and customer请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Why did Li An go to America?A. To make films.B. to continue his studyC. To live with his family.18. How old was Li An when his first English film came out?A. 37 years old.B. 41 years old.C. 39 years old.19. Which of the following film came out in 1993?A. Ride with the Devil.B. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.C. The Wedding Banquet20. Which film won Li An the 2006 Golden Globe Award for the Best Director?A. Sense and Sensibility.B. The Ice Storm.C. Brokeback Mountain.II.单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21. The chairman______________ all our feelings.A. voicedB. saidC. spokeD. told22. ---- Do you feel like ______ there or shall we take a bus?---- I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we _______ a taxi.A. walking; hireB. to walk; hireC. to walk; hiredD. walking; hired23. ---- Why didn’t you answer the phone last night?---- I _______ when you called.A. had to have sleptB. have to be sleepingC. must have been sleepingD. must have slept24. He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon and he did keephis _______ .A. words; wordsB. word; wordC. word; wordsD. the word; words25. ---- Jane has always been working hard.---- So ________, and so _________.A. has he; I haveB. he has; have IC. he has; I haveD. has he; have I26. ---- If you’d been here ten minutes earlier, you could have seen the doctor.---- But I couldn’t help _______. Traffic was heavy.A. to be IB. being lateC. that I am lateD. lateness27.The injured were lying in hospital ____the shock from the traffic accident.A．to suffer B. suffered C. suffered from D. suffering from28. —Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?—No．You don’t have to because you are _______ to guess the meaning from the context．A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. possibly29. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _________Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of30. When ______ help, one often says “Thank you.”or “It’s kind of you.”A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered31. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding32. The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play33. Paul doesn’t have to be made ______. He always work hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning34. ---- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.---- Well, now I regret ________ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done35. ---- I usually go there by train.---- Why not ______ by boat for a chance?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try goingIII.完型填空（共20小题，20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55 各小题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。