word完整版山东省春季高考专用2019年春考全三册语法汇总考前必备

高三春考考前必备语法汇总
1.建议括）
3)可rather than （而不是）1)suggest (v.)/ suggestion (n.) 建议→数名词（suggestion s）5.主将从现
suggest doing stha)1)时间状语从句：when, once , as soon
as, not…until, ）should+b)suggest that +从句（主语（动词原形）+2)条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as
He suggested that we (should) leave.主句也可以是祈使句或者含有情态动词。

2) advise (v.)/advice (n.) 建议
）名词（→不可数a piece of advice6.感叹句
What+ (a/an) + adj. + n. +（主+谓+其他）advise sb. to do stha)How+ adj./adv.+ ( 主+谓+其他) advise doing sthb)
a useful suggestion it is!*What 1)What a fine day it is!
What useful advice it is!2)What fine weather it is!
3)How delicious it tastes! 想要干什么2.4)How carefully she writes! want to
do1)
to do2)would like7.名词所有格
feel like doing sth3)1)单数名词：加's
the girl's…; the boss's… 3.就近原则复数名词：以s结尾加或者或者
1)either …or ………' the girls'…
不以也不既不2)neither …nor ………s结尾加's children's…
2)不但3)not only …but also……共有：最后一个名词加's …而且Lucy and Lily's mother ）复/名词（There be +4)单各自拥有：分别加's 就远原则4. Lucy's and Lily's mothers with/ together with/ along with/as well
1)
as（和）常考的所有格3)包（除了）except/besides/but2)（including1
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
The + adj. 形容词（某类人）a)a friend of my father's a friend of mine*作主语，谓语动词用复数
e （双重所有格）用法
-minute walkb)10 minutes' walk=101)used to do过去常常
c)Children's Day , Women's Day2)be /get used to doing习惯于
3)be used to do 8她是一个岁的女孩。

8. year-old girl.She is an eight-= be used for doing 被用来做
13.问某人怎么了：那个女孩8岁了。

What's wrong with sb.? The girl is eight years old.=What's the matter with sb.? 9.提建议的句型：=What's the trouble with sb.? 1)Let's do…What/ How about
doing…?2)14.问天气：
What's the weather like today? ？Why not do…3)
=How is the weather today? =Why don't you do…？Shall we do…?4)15.问看
法：
What do you think of...? Would you like to do (5)
=How do you like…? 6)You'd better do…16.问长相：肯定回答：
What does he look like? Good idea! / That's a good idea.=What is she like?(That) sounds good.
17. 否定回答：问工作：
What's his job?=What is he ? , but…I'd love to
=What does he do?Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
18.问时间：最好（不）干某事had better (not) do sth 10.
1)；姓氏的复数（某某一家人）The + 11.几点
2
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
What time is it?=What's the time? 2)May…?
Yes, …may/can. ---It's 7:00.No, …can't/ mustn't. 周几2)
What day is it today?3)Need/ Must…?
Yes, …must.= What's the day today?
No, …needn't/ don't have to. --- It's Sunday.4)表示推测（must，may，can't3)日期）
What date is it today?5)ought to do = should 应该
= What's the date today?6)need
It's May 1st (May the first).---情态动词：need do
实意动词：问路：Could you tell me_______need to do 19.need doing=need to be done 1)where the shop is?22.leave/forget 2)how I can get to the shop?1) leave: 3)how to get to the shop?v.离开：leave for 动身去某地the way to the shop?4)
v.遗忘：leave sth. +介词+地点20.花费（时间、钱）leave my wallet on the bus 1)钱on sth //spend人时间*forget表示遗忘时不能与表示地时间人spend/in doing sth钱点的词语连用(forget to do) pay2)人钱物forv.使…处于(某种状态)：to do sth 钱/It costs sb.3)物leave sth./ sb.+ adj. 4)It takes sb.to do sth时间Leave the windows open. spent, paid, cost, took过去式：*n.假期：two days' leave=
two-day leave 动词原形）+情态动词（21. =two days off 1)Can…?
2)forget: Yes, …can./ No, …can't.3
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事在某方面帮助某人
忘记做过某事forget doing sth 3)with the help of
在某人的帮助之下23.There be 将来时
bebe going to be= There willThere 4)help oneself to 随便吃
There isbe a football match going to 5)can't help doing禁不住做某事
There will be a football match.6)be helpful to sb.对某人有益处
29.24.强调句帮助某人
help sb.= give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor 动词原形do/ did/ does+
I did return the money to you yesterday.30.make用法
We do hope that you will join us.1)make sb. do sth.(主动)
sb. be made to do(被动) Look25.
look up 抬头看，查阅（字典）2)make oneself done（understood/ heard）make sth. done 检查（身体）look overlook after 照顾寻找look out 小心look for make + n.+adj.3) look through 浏览look forward to 期盼短语4)
be made into被用来制成 put26.
be made in put on put off 推迟穿上在某地制造…组成be made up of 熄灭举起，张贴put up put out 由…制成（能看出）be made of由Thanks to 27.幸亏，由于制成（看不出）感谢Thanks for be made from由…31.see/ hear
有帮助的help(v.) helpful(adj.)28.
无助的helpless(adj.) see/ hear sb do1)1)help sb. (to) do sth.
doing see/ hear sb
帮助某人做某事sth to do2)sb. be seen/ heard
2)sth.with help sb. sb. be seen/ heard doing sth4
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
32.I think/believe/ find it + adj.to do与of连用，加s：hundreds of
It is + adj. + for/ of sb. to do数字和of 不能同时使用，特殊情况除外：（Two hundred of these students are boys.）necessary/ important/ for，*adj.修饰事物用等。

interesting38.反义疑问句
careful/ adj.修饰人的性格品质用of，1)前肯后否：
polite/ kind/ clever/ foolish.He is a teacher, isn't he?
双重身份33.If前否后肯:
：”（宾语从句）“1)是否He isn't late for school, is he?
tomorrow.I wonder if he will come回答要根据事实:
（条件状语从句）”：2)“如果---He isn't a teacher, is he?
tomorrow, we will stay at home. If it rains---No, he isn't. He is a doctor.
(主将从现)---Yes, he is. He has taught us for five years. （回答对
方的请求）34.With pleasure.乐意效劳2)Let's …, shall we? （回答对方的感我的荣幸(It's) my pleasure. 谢）Let us …, will you?
35.倒装句祈使句, will you?
V+So（肯定句）助+/ Neither（否定句）3)反义疑问句前的否定词：
.主hardly/ never/ seldom/ little/ few/not/ no/
never---I have been late for school.1)nothing
Neither have I.---She has never been late for school, has she?
---I have been late for school.2)39.干某事有困难/麻烦have difficulty (in)
doing= have trouble (in) doing So -have I.--40.so…that / such…that 36.不能连用but though/ although和1)so + adj./adv.+ that 不能连用so 和because2)so + many/ much/ few/ little+ n. + that 37.hundred/
thousand/ million/ billion
3)such+ (a/an) + adj.+n.单+that s与数字连用，不加five hundred：+that单=so+ adj.+ a/an +n.5
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
4)such + adj. + n.复/ 不可数名词+ that 46.四个“让”let/ make/ have sb.do sth.
get sb. to do sth. 41.比较级the +比较级The +比较级，47.be pleased/ happy/ satisfied with
对…and 比较级满意比较级
48.carefully 1)The more you write, the
in one's twenties/ thirties/ forties
mistakes you will make.fewer 在某人二十/三十/四十多岁
worse and worse2)in the 1990s/ 1990's在二十世纪九十年代
3)more and more popularat the age of 20在二十岁
42.She is the younger of the two.49.put off 推迟take off 脱下，起飞
=She is younger than me.set off 动身，使爆炸stay up 熬夜
43.不规则adj./ adv.变比较级和最高级give up 放弃
best better--1)good/ well50.adj./ adv. + enough to do 能够做
-2)little less- least too + adj./ adv.+ to do 太…而不能
more –most-3)many/ muchHe is old enough to go to school.
--4)bad/ badly/ ill worse worstHe is too young to go to school.
距离farther –farthest ()-5)far*enough:名词前，形副后
furthest(程度)--far further51.为了，以便
)新旧-6)oldolder –oldest(in order to do (句首，句中)
长幼- elder eldest()-oldso as to do(句中)
/ a lot/ a
44. much/ even/ far/ any:修饰比较级in order that从句= so that从句
little/ a bit52.形容价格price, speed：high/ low 修饰原级: very/so/ quite/ too/ enough形容东西：expensive/ cheap : by bus/ bike/ plane 交通工具by+45.形容population：large/ small 交通工具：take +a +take a bus
(人口是大小，人们是多少；价格是高低，东西on foot 步行
是贵贱；速度是高低，车辆是快慢。

)
6
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
3)the sun rise s in the east. including +n.= n.+ included包括53.
Ten students will be present at the
1)59.想要某物和想要做某事
meeting, including you.1)Would you like sth.?
Ten students will be present at the
2)Yes, please./ No, thanks. you included.meeting,
2)Would you like to do sth.? 54.What's the population of China?
Yes, I'd like/ love to. it?price of What's the
Sorry, I'm busy. / I'm afraid I can't. it?What's the rate for60.四个“也”单单55.any+ n./ any other+ n.1)too：肯定句，句末，前加逗号country in
China is larger than any 1)
范围外). Africa(非洲2)also：肯定句，句中
country
any other2)China is larger than 3)either：否定句，句末
). 范围内in Asia(亚洲4)as well：肯定句，句末
alone/ lonely56.61.a/ an + 名词
可以作形容词，也可以作副词alone1)1)a useful book/ uniform/ university/ ()(“独自的地，单独的地)”European
只可以作形容词，修饰人时指2)lonely2)an hour/ honest man/ eight-year old girl
心灵上“孤独的”棋类前不能加冠词，乐器前加/三餐/球类62.He is/ lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely. the…单+The number of + n.57.复 v.数量
have lunch/ play football/ play chess 许多复+A number of + n.复 v.
piano the play is 2000.The number of students …一样)+ as (63.as+ adj./ adv.原级和red.are A number of apples )+ as (原级和…不一样not
so/as+ adj./ adv.58.客观真理 + doing动词64.
The teacher told us________.enjoy, finish, consider, mind, be worth,
1) around the sun.s the earth travel practice, suggest/advise, permit, avoid,
allow, can't help, feel like, look forward to,
s light travel2) faster than sound.7
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
pay attention to, be used to ,devote oneself 72.到达
to doing1)arrive in(+大)/ at(+ 小)
65.动词+to do2)get to+地点
decide, learn, expect/ hope, prefer, manage, 3)reach+地点（及物动词）refuse, plan, agree, wish, want, would like*与地点副词home, here, there连用省略介动词+ sb. to do66.词
ask, tell, teach, allow, advise, permit, expect, 73.除了invite, encourage, get, warn,1)except（排除在外） + adj67.动词Have you got any clothes besides these? feel, look, smell, taste, sound, become, get2)besides（除了…还有）无被动
68.Nobody like him，except his mother happen, take place, consist of, break out, wash/ write/ sell well, be worth doing3)except for（整体的一部分）
Room 201, Bus No.7, Grade 2 Class169.His novel is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 左边在右边70.on the right/ left /74.Way 对面/ next to挨着…across from在1)by the way 顺便问一下收起来put away2)on the way (to) 在去…的路上“71.四个介词过”3)in the way 挡道across:1)从表面穿过4)in
this way 用这种方式go across the street/ river5)lose one's way 迷路2)从内部穿过through:75.回答感谢go through the forest/ window1)You are welcome. over:3)翻过障碍物2)That's OK. climb over the wall3)Not at all. 从旁边经过past:4) Don't mention it.4) walk past the lake8
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
are farmers. 5)(It's) my pleasure.*当分数后的名词是可数名词单数或不可6) That's all right.数名词，谓语动词用三单；*当分数后的 76.回答道歉名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；
Never mind.1)*当分数或者是百分数后的名词是population，谓语动词用复
数。

It doesn't matter.2)80.`sometimes有时sometime某时That's all right.3)
some time一段时间some times几次 How77.
81.现在完成时的标志词1)How far 多远just/ already（肯定句句中）/ yet（否
定句多久一次2)How often
句末）/ever/ never 多长时间How long 3)
for+ 一段时间一two weeks, since+（回答是：一段时间since+ 时间点since++ago: since two weeks ago，段时间一段时间点：ever since last week, for+since+一段时间+ago for two weeks）时间since+从句（一般过去时）How soon 多久以后（将来时）4)in the last/ past few years 一段时间）（回答是：in+82.have/has gone to 去了How many+名词复数5)have/has been to 去过How much+6)不可数
名词不能和for+一段时间连用，换成延续性78.rain(v.) 下大雨hard/ heavily have/has been in
heavy rain(n.) 一场大雨a 83.非延续性动词变延续性动词
79.分数1)buy→have→have had
三分之二two thirds 2)borrow→keep→have kept
1)painted red. the desk is Two thirds of3)die→be dead→have been dead
in my class
Two thirds of 2)the students4)leave→be away (from)→have been
are boys.away (from)
Seven tenths of the population in China
3)join→be in→have been in5)9
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
6)start/ begin→be on→have been on 4)already→yet
92.对常考的不可数名词…感兴趣84.be interested inadvice, news, weather, knowledge,
information=take/ have/ show (an) interest in
尽可能多的85.as much as possible 93.以…为自豪
尽可能快的as soon as possible be proud of= take pride in
+n. to do sth.86.the + 序数词94.参加
名词复数最高级one of + the ++1)join+ the army/ Party/ club（组织）
One of the most interesting books2)join in+小活动、小游戏
prefer87.3)take part in+大型的、群众性的活动prefer sth. to sth.1)（sports meeting）
4)to doing prefer doing attend the meeting/ classes 2)*join sb.for sth.=join sb. in doing 3)prefer to do
4)prefer to do rather than do加入某人做某事
=would rather do than do95.agree
1)88.agree with sb.即使even if/ even though 赞同某人的观点，（天气，
食物）适合某人好像as if/ as though
2)agree to do sth.同意做某事-89.apply (v.) application (n.)3)agree on +n.双方就某事达成共识consider(v.) –consideration(n.)96.try 90.need/ require doing1)try one's best to do 尽某人最大努力做需要被= need/ require to be done (…)某事
→91.肯定句否定句2)try to do 尽力/努力做某事
and→or1)3)try doing 尝试做某事
2)some→any4)have a try 试一试
3)too→either5)try it on 试穿
01
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
97.点餐3)be permitted/ allowed to do sth.被允许做某事May I take you order, please?106.It's no good/ use doing sth. Are you ready to order, please?
做…无益/没用Would you like to order now?107.mean doing sth. 意味着干
May I order now?mean to do sth. 打算做某事你身体不舒服。

98.You are not
quite yourself.
that 据说It is said108. 99.be famous/known as…而闻名作为that 据报道It is reported ..而闻名be famous/known for因据相信It is believed that （肯）修饰可数名词（否）100.few/ a few“接受”109.accept 主观（否）little/ a little（肯）修饰不可数名词”客观receive“收到it?What do you do with101. a gift yesterday, but I didn't received I deal with it?How do you it accept
I don't know what to do.102. at 110.be present 出席. to do I don't know howit be absent from缺席忙于某事103.be busy with sth. for (doing) sth.. 111.apologize to sb忙于做某事be busy doing sth. = make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 104.毕业后112.
doing sth. prevent/ stop/ keep…from , …After graduation阻止做某事After graduating from school, …保护protect…from/against …免受After I graduated from school, …
为了庆祝113.in celebration of 105.
in honor of 为了纪念允许某人做1)permit/ allow sb. to do sth. 派人去请某事send for 114.
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. permit/ allow doing sth.2)允许做某事11
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 121.be full of= be filled with 充满
offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.fill in= fill out 填写
give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.a boy 122.called/ named Tom
buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.一个叫Tom 的男孩
too many + 可数名词复数123.115.穿
too much+ 不可数名词穿的状态1)wear/ have sth. on.
much too+ adj./ adv. put on 穿的动作2) 3)dress互相124.
dress sb./ oneself 两者each other
one another 三者或三者以上给某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in+颜色、衣服之间125. between…and dress up 乔装打扮两者之间among 三者或三者以上
116.get on/ along well with sb.to do）126.-ing、过去分词、非谓语（和某人相处的好can see our
1)Seeing from the hill, we做准备为117.prepare for sth. …school. 118.积极参加take an active part in
is from the hill, our schoolSeen户外运动outdoor activities beautiful. provide sth.119. for sb.by the students, the teacher
Followed2)came into the room. with= provide sb. sth.the teacher, the students Following提供某物给某人came into the room.不定代词120.To catch3) the early bus, I have to something exciting1) get up early. 形容词放在不定代词的后边hard and we will pass the exam.Work something to drink/ eat2) along the street, I saw a Walking lovely dog. 不定式作定语to do 21
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
I / We believe that+从句不 127.宾语从句中只能用whether，
能用if的情况I/ We suppose that+从句
1)Whether…or notI/ We consider that+从句
介词+ whether:2)1)否定前置：I don't think that+从句
…depend on whether…2)若反意疑问句的陈述部分为第一人3) Whether +to do称I （we）+ think（believe，suppose，consider）＋that 从句时，问句部分的 128.采取措施干某事助动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。

do something to do sth. take measures to do sth.I think that he has done his best, take action to do sth.hasn't he? 129.打电话用语3)反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人Jim, 1)May/ Could/ Can I speak to称主语＋think (believe，suppose，please?consider)+that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与主句的助动词和主语2)Jim (speaking).This is保持一致。

He didn't think that the
Who is 3)that(speaking)?news is true, did he?
calling Who is?132.be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
hold the line.Please4)be scheduled to do sth计划做
Please hold on a minute/ moment/ 133.现在进行时的标志词
second.look/ listen/ at the moment/ now/ It's + 时间点
Just a moment.祈使句
at the moment.He isn't5) in/ here1)Look! The boy is playing football.
May/ Can I6) take a message?2)It's eight o'clock. The boy is playing
leave Can you a message?football.
feel sleepy130.昏昏欲睡3)Hurry up! The train is coming.
fall asleep 入睡134.play an important part/ role in
I/ We think that+131.从句发挥重要作用
31
高三春考考前必备语法汇总
visited yesterday. be supposed to135.= should do 应该4)This is the factory where we worked
last year. hasn't
When and where to build it136.
been decided yet.主谓一致
137.定语从句只能用that，不能用which的情况
1)先行词是all, little, few, something,
everything, anything等不定代词时。

2)先行词前有序数词，最高级或the only,
the very修饰时。

3)先行词既有人又有物时。

4)当主句是以who, which 开头的疑问句时。

138.定语从句与宾语从句的区别
1)名词+ 定语从句
动词/ 动词短语+ 宾语从句
2)名词______动词
…people that/ who spend…
…school that/which is built
Lucy is the girl who is the best student
in Class 1.
I don't know what I can do next.
139.关系副词和关系代词
1)I will never forget the days that/ which we spen t/ wasted.
2)I will never forget the days when we worked /met.
3)This is the factory which/ that we
41。