关于奥运会的知识(中英文对照)
关于奥运的双语资料
关于奥运的双语资料 The Symbols of the Olympic Games 奥运会的标志 The Rings 奥运五环 The Olympic Rings are five interlocking rings that stand for the five original continents, (Africa, America, Asia, Australia, and Europe) and the athletes from around the world. 奥运五环是五个相连的圆环，它们分别代表了最初的五个⼤洲（⾮洲，美洲，亚洲，澳洲和欧洲）以及来⾃世界各地的运动员。
The colours of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red respectively. They were chosen because at least one of these colours is found on the flag of every nation. 五环的颜⾊分别是蓝，黄，⿊，绿和红⾊。
之所以选择这些颜⾊是因为⾄少每个国家都能在这⾯旗帜上找到属于⾃⼰的颜⾊。
The Flag 会旗 On the Olympic flag, the rings appear on a white background. 在奥运会的会旗上，奥运五环被放在⼀个⽩⾊的背景上。
At the Olympic Games, the flag is brought into the stadium during the opening ceremony. After its arrival, the flag is hoisted up the flagpole. It must fly in the stadium during the whole of the Games. When the flag is lowered at the closing ceremony, it signals the end of the Games. 会旗在开幕仪式上被带进体育场。
伦敦奥运会(中英文对照版) 共21页
The Olympic motto 奥林匹克格言
• Embrace four friends !
• 拥抱四方 朋友！
Mascot吉祥物
伦敦奥运会吉祥物‘’文洛克”（Wenlock）
Medal奖章
The main stadium
主要的体育馆
The London 2019 Olympics stadium located at the Stratford, east London
the1908olympicgamesinlondon1908年在伦敦举行的奥运会the1948olympicgamesinlondon1948年在伦敦举行的奥运会london2012olympicgamesmascots伦敦2012年奥运会吉祥物thelondon2012olympicgamesemblem2012伦敦奥运会会徽theolympictorchrelayinlondon伦敦奥运火炬伦敦奥运火炬theolympicmotto奥林匹克格言?embracefourfriends
Bike museum自行车馆
• 2019 London Olympic Games indoor cycling stadium
• Competition items and small items less than the 2019 Beijing Olympic Games.
PK
Thanks
是第三次举办夏季奥 运会的伦敦奥运会。
• 伦敦是迄今为止夏 季奥运会，是历史 上第一个三度举办 奥运会的城市。
The history of London Olympics
• The first time: the 1908 London Olympics • The second : the 1948 London Olympics
九年级英语奥运知识点
九年级英语奥运知识点I. IntroductionThe Olympic Games, also known as the Olympics, is a prestigious international event that brings together athletes from different countries to compete in various sports. Engaging in the study of English, it is essential to have a good grasp of the English vocabulary and terms related to the Olympics. In this article, we will explore important Olympic knowledge that is relevant to ninth-grade students studying English.II. Olympic HistoryThe modern Olympic Games were founded by Pierre de Coubertin in 1894 and were first held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Since then, the Olympic Games have taken place every four years, with a few exceptions due to world wars. The Olympic Games consist of both the Summer and Winter Olympics, alternating every two years.III. Olympic SportsThe Olympic Games feature a wide range of sports that test athletes' physical abilities and skills. Here are some key sports commonly seen in the Olympics:1. AthleticsAthletics, also known as track and field events, includes various running, jumping, and throwing disciplines. Some well-known events in athletics are the 100-meter sprint, long jump, and shot put.2. GymnasticsGymnastics showcases athletes' strength, flexibility, and artistic abilities. It comprises both artistic gymnastics, involving movements on apparatus like the vault and balance beam, and rhythmic gymnastics, which focuses on graceful performances with props like ribbons and hoops.3. SwimmingSwimming events take place in pools or open water and cover different strokes such as freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly. Swimmers compete in various distances, from 50 meters to the longer 1500 meters.4. CyclingCycling competitions involve different disciplines, including road cycling, track cycling, and mountain biking. Athletes compete individually or in teams, showcasing their speed and endurance.5. BasketballBasketball is a team sport where players use their skills to score points by shooting the ball through the opponent's hoop. It is a popular sport in both the Summer Olympics and professional leagues around the world.6. Soccer (Football)Soccer, often referred to as football in many countries, is a widely followed sport globally. In the Olympics, teams from different nations compete for the gold medal, showcasing their football skills and teamwork.IV. Olympic SymbolsThe Olympic Games have several iconic symbols that represent its values and history:1. Olympic RingsThe Olympic rings symbolize the five continents coming together in unity: Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. The rings are interlinked and represent the cooperation and friendship among nations.2. Olympic FlameThe Olympic flame is lit at the start of the Olympic Games. It represents the light of spirit, knowledge, and purity and burns throughout the duration of the Games.3. Olympic MottoThe Olympic motto is "Citius, Altius, Fortius," which is Latin for "Faster, Higher, Stronger." It emphasizes the pursuit of excellence and the constant desire to improve in sports and life.4. Olympic MedalsWinning athletes receive medals as a symbol of their achievements in the Olympics. The medals are made of different materials and feature unique designs for each Olympic Games.V. Olympic ValuesThe Olympics promote three core values:1. ExcellenceThe Olympics encourage athletes to strive for excellence, both on and off the field. It promotes the development of skills, determination, and a strong work ethic.2. FriendshipThe Games foster friendship and understanding among people from different cultures and backgrounds. Athletes come together in a spirit of camaraderie, emphasizing sportsmanship and fair play.3. RespectRespect for oneself, others, and the rules of the game is vital in the Olympic Games. Athletes respect their opponents, officials, and the spectators, creating an atmosphere of mutual respect.VI. ConclusionUnderstanding the English vocabulary and concepts associated with the Olympic Games is essential for ninth-grade students studying English. By familiarizing themselves with Olympic knowledge, students can enhance their language skills and cultural understanding. The Olympics unite people worldwide through sportsmanship, excellence, friendship, and respect – values that extend beyond the realm of athletics.。
必须了解的有关奥运的英语知识
必须了解的有关奥运的英语知识What will the xx Beijing Summer Olympics Bring to Us?1、奥运会的意义2、奥运会带给北京和中国的机遇What will the xx Beijing Summer Olympics Bring to Us?The Olympics Games supplies a way to man to surpass himself, and the core of the Games lies in the spirit of petition and sense of honor. We create many slogans-the Green Olympics, the Humanist Olympics and the High-Technology Olympics, which conforms to the core values of mankind, and shows our Chinese determination to merge with the rest of the world.The xx Olympic Games in Beijing is a good opportunity for the Chinese to introduce food to the world. China is one of the countries famous for its culinary culture, but only foreign epicureans learn about a small part of it. Thus, we have the duty to introduce our delicious food to our foreign friends.The Olympic Games will be a good chance to promote the development of tourism. In a sense, it is such an important event that almost everyone in the world has known Beijing. By then, many foreigners interested in the Games will e to our country and visit places of interest incidentally, which to some extent will boost the prosperity of tourism.。
奥运会历史 中英双语介绍
奥运会历史The origins of the Olympic Games date back to at least the eighth century BC.奥运的起源可以回溯到至少公元前八世纪时。
Dedicated to the Greek god Zeus, they took place on the plains of Olympia in the Peloponnese every four years.献给希腊天神宙斯，奥运每四年在伯罗奔尼撒半岛的奥林匹亚平原上举行。
Sports included running, wrestling, boxing, a primitive form of martial art known as pancratium, equestrian competitions, and pentathlon.运动项目包含赛跑、角力、拳击、一项名为角斗的古老武术形式、马术竞赛以及五项全能。
The ancient Olympic Games fell into decline when Rome conquered Greece in 146 BC and were finally abolished in 393 AD by Emperor Theodosius I.古代奥运在罗马于公元前 146 年攻占希腊时开始没落，最后终于在公元 393 年时被大帝狄奥多西一世废除。
The site of the Games, Olympia, sank into oblivion, ravaged by earthquakes and floods.奥运举办的地点奥林匹亚被遗忘、被地震和洪水摧毁。
It wasn't until 1,500 years later that the modern Olympic Games were born in Athens in 1896, featuring 280 participants from 30 nations. 直到 1,500 年后，现代奥运才在 1896 年时于雅典诞生，主轴为来自 30 个国家的 280 位参赛者。
北京奥运会基本知识（中英文）
One World One Dream"One World One Dream" fully reflects the essence and the universal values of the Olympic spirit -- Unity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream. It expresses the common wishes of people all over the world, inspired by the Olympic ideals, to strive for a bright future of Mankind. In spite of the differences in colors, languages and races, we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games, and together we seek for the ideal of Mankind for peace. We belong to the same world and we share the same aspirationsand dreams."One World One Dream" is a profound manifestation of the core concepts of the Beijing Olympic Games. It reflects the values of harmony connoted in the concept of "People's Olympics", the core and soul of the three concepts -- "Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics". While "Harmony of Man with Nature" and "Peace Enjoys Priority" are the philosophies and ideals of the Chinese people since ancient times in their pursuit of the harmony between Man and Nature and the harmony among people,building up a harmonious society and achievingharmonious development are the dream andaspirations of ours. It is our belief that peace and progress, harmonious development, living in amity, cooperation and mutual benefit, and enjoying a happy life are the common ideals of the people throughoutthe world."One World, One Dream" is simple in expressions, but profound in meaning. It is of China, and also of the world. It conveys the lofty ideal of the people in Beijing as well as in China to share the global community and civilization and to create a bright future hand in hand with the people from the rest of the world. It expresses the firm belief of a great nation, with a long history of 5,000 years and on its way towards modernization, that is committed to peaceful development, harmonious society and people's happiness. It voices the aspirations of 1.3 billion Chinese people tocontribute to the establishment of a peaceful and“同一个世界同一个梦想”（One World One Dream），集中体现了奥林匹克精神的实质和普遍价值观——团结、友谊、进步、和谐、参与和梦想，表达了全世界在奥林匹克精神的感召下，追求人类美好未来的共同愿望。
与冬奥相关的知识点英语
与冬奥相关的知识点英语一、冬奥会（The Winter Olympics）冬奥会是国际奥委会主办的冬季运动世界最高级别的比赛，通常每四年举办一次。
冬奥会项目包括滑雪、滑冰、冰球、雪车、雪橇、冰壶和自由式滑雪等。
二、冬奥会举办地（Host Cities）每届冬奥会都会选择一个城市作为举办地。
近年来的冬奥会举办地包括北京（2022年）、索契（2014年）、温哥华（2010年）和都灵（2006年）等。
三、冬奥会项目（Events）冬奥会有许多不同的项目，其中一些最受欢迎的项目包括：1.冰球（Ice Hockey）：冰球是一项男女混合的团体运动，比赛中两队队员利用球棒将冰球推入对手球门。
2.花样滑冰（Figure Skating）：花样滑冰是一项单人或双人滑冰的比赛项目，参赛选手在冰上展示他们的舞蹈和技巧。
3.单板滑雪（Snowboarding）：单板滑雪是一项在雪地上滑行的极限运动，选手们站在一个单板上，通过扭动身体来转向和控制速度。
4.自由式滑雪（Freestyle Skiing）：自由式滑雪是一项技巧运动，包括跳台滑雪、坡面滑雪和雪上障碍等项目。
五、冬奥会的历史（History）第一届冬奥会于1924年在法国夏蒙尼举办，那时只有16个国家参加。
随着时间的推移，冬奥会的规模和参与国家的数量都逐渐增加。
六、冬奥会的标志（Olympic Symbols）冬奥会的标志包括五个彩色环，每个环代表一个大洲，即欧洲、亚洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲。
这些环相互交织在一起，象征着世界各国通过体育运动的友谊和团结。
七、中国举办的2022年冬奥会（2022 Winter Olympics in China） 2022年冬奥会将在中国的北京市举办。
这将是中国第一次举办冬奥会，也是继2008年北京夏季奥运会之后的又一次奥运盛会。
八、冬奥会对国家发展的影响（Impact on National Development）冬奥会对举办国家的经济、文化和国际形象都有积极的影响。
与奥运会有关的常用英语术语及句子
与奥运会有关的常用英语术语及句子奥运会Olympic Games奥运会选拔赛Olympic trial国际奥委会International Olympic Committee奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic torch奥运会代表团Olympic delegation奥运村Olympic village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podium申办城市the bidding cities候选城市 the candidate cities申办2008年奥运会bid for 2008 Olympics北京奥申委Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO)主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games奥林匹克精神the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit世界奥林匹克日the International Olympic Day其次，我们通过一些句子来增强对奥运会的了解。
The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894.国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。
The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games.奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环，它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。
每周奥运英语知识集锦
每周奥运英语知识集锦1.New Beijing, Great Olympics.新北京，新奥运。
2.What are the colours of the five Olympic rings?Black, blue, green, red and yellow.奥运五环的颜色是什么？黑、蓝、绿、红和黄。
3.One World, One Dream.同一个世界，同一个梦想。
4.What are the mascots for the 2008Beijing Games? 奥运会的吉祥物是什么？Fuwa. 福娃。
5.谁创立了奥运会？古希腊人。
Who created the Olympic Games? The ancient Greeks.IOC代表什么？国际奥委会。
What does IOC stand for? International Olympic Committee.6.赢得奥运竞赛将得到一样什么奖品？花冠. What was one of the prizes for winning an Olympic competition? A wreath.7.奥林匹克的格言是什么？更快、更高、更强。
What is the Olympic motto? Faster, Higher , Stronger.8.Are cities or countries that may host Olympic Games? 举办奥运会的是城市还是国家？Cities. 城市。
9.Where is the Olympic flame from? Athens, Greece.奥运会圣火源在哪里?希腊雅典.10.Which city of China is the first one to bid for the Olympic Games?中国哪个城市最先申办奥运会？北京11.I hope the 2008 Olympics will make Chinese culture open, prosperous!我非常希望2008年奥运会能使中国的文化更开放、繁荣。
2022年冬季奥运会(奥林匹克运动会)英文知识汇总
2022年冬季奥运会（奥林匹克运动会）英文知识汇总一、冬奥会三大赛区场馆赛区和场馆北京赛区6个场馆：首都体育馆Capital Gymnasium国家速滑馆National Speed Skating Hall五棵松体育中心Wukesong Sports Center国家体育馆National Stadium国家游泳中心National Aquatics Center首钢滑雪大跳台中心Shougang Ski Big Jump Center延庆赛区2个场馆：国家高山滑雪中心National Alpine Ski Center国家雪车雪橇中心National Bobsled Center张家口赛区4个场馆：云顶滑雪公园Genting Ski Park国家跳台滑雪中心National Ski Jumping Center国家越野滑雪中心National Cross - country Ski Center国家冬季两项中心National Biathlon Center二、冬奥会比赛项目比赛项目大项、中项、小项：The Beijing Winter Olmpics will open on February 4,2022, which will feature 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.是sport、discipline、event这三个单词。
比赛项目猜猜看Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩）从事的以下15个项目Biathlon冬季两项Alpine Skiing高山滑雪Bobsleigh雪车Curling冰壶Cross-Country Skiing越野滑雪Figure Skating花样滑冰Freestyle Skiing自由式滑雪Ice Hockey冰球Luge雪橇Short Track Speed Skating短道速滑Men's 500m男子500米Men's 1,000m男子1000米Men's 1,500m男子1500米Men's 5,000m Relay男子5000米接力Ladies' 500m女子500米Ladies' 1,000m女子1000米Ladies' 1,500m女子1500米Ladies' 3,000m Relay女子3000米接力Nordic Combined北欧两项Individual Gundersen NH/10km普通台/10公里男子单人Individual Gundersen LH/10km大台/10公里男子单人Team Gundersen LH/4x5km大台/4×5公里团体Skeleton钢架雪车Men男子钢架雪车Women女子钢架雪车Snowboard单板滑雪Men's Parallel Giant Slalom男子平行大回转Men's Halfpipe男子U型场地技巧Men's Snowboard Cross男子障碍追逐Men's Slopestyle男子坡面障碍技巧Men's Big Air男子大跳台Ladies' Parallel Giant Slalom女子平行大回转Ladies' Halfpipe女子U型场地技巧Ladies' Snowboard Cross女子障碍追逐Ladies' Slopestyle女子坡面障碍技巧Ladies' Big Air女子大跳台Ski Jumping跳台滑雪Men's Normal Hill Individual男子个人标准台Men's Large Hill Individual男子个人大跳台Men's Team男子团体Ladies' Normal Hill Individual女子个人标准台Speed Skating速度滑冰Men's 500m男子500米Men's 1,000m男子1000米Men's 1,500m男子1500米Men's 5,000m男子5000米Men's 10,000m男子10000米Men's Mass Start男子集体出发Men's Team Pursuit男子团体追逐Ladies' 500m女子500米Ladies' 1,000m女子1000米Ladies' 1,500m女子1500米Ladies' 3,000m女子3000米Ladies' 5,000m女子5000米Ladies' Mass Start女子集体出发Ladies' Team Pursuit女子团体追逐。
冬奥会相关英语知识点总结
冬奥会相关英语知识点总结The Winter Olympics is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic games were inspired by the ancient Olympic games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. The Winter Olympics have been held separately from the Summer Olympics since 1994, following the decision by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to hold the games in alternating even-numbered years.The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing, China, from February 4 to February 20, 2022. This will be the first time that the Winter Olympics will be held in China. The city of Beijing won the bid to host the games on July 31, 2015, beating out Almaty, Kazakhstan. The Winter Paralympics will follow the Winter Olympics, taking place from March 4 to March 13, 2022.VenuesThe main venue for the 2022 Winter Olympics will be the National Stadium, also known as the Bird's Nest, which was originally built for the 2008 Summer Olympics. The stadium will host the opening and closing ceremonies, as well as the ice hockey and speed skating events. The National Aquatics Center, also known as the Water Cube, which was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics, will host the curling events. The Wukesong Arena will host the ice hockey events, while the Capital Indoor Stadium will host the figure skating and short track speed skating events. Several new venues will also be built for the games.SportsThe 2022 Winter Olympics will feature seven sports and 15 disciplines, including alpine skiing, biathlon, bobsleigh, cross-country skiing, curling, figure skating, freestyle skiing, ice hockey, luge, Nordic combined, short track speed skating, skeleton, ski jumping, snowboarding, and speed skating.Notable athletesSome of the most notable athletes to watch at the 2022 Winter Olympics include Mikaela Shiffrin, a American alpine skier and two-time Olympic gold medalist; Shaun White, an American snowboarder and three-time Olympic gold medalist; and Yuzuru Hanyu, a Japanese figure skater and two-time Olympic gold medalist. Other athletes to watch include Ester Ledecka, an Czech alpine skier and snowboarder who won gold in both sports at the 2018 Winter Olympics; and Marit Bjørgen, a Norwegian cross-country skier and the most decorated Winter Olympian of all time with 15 medals.Beijing 2022 winter Olympics emblemThe emblem of the 2022 Winter Olympics is inspired by the Chinese character "冬" (dōng), which means winter. The emblem also resembles a skater, a skier, and the Chinese calligraphic art scroll. The emblem was unveiled on December 15, 2017, and represents a dynamic figure skater on a ribbon of ice.SustainabilityThe 2022 Winter Olympics will focus on sustainability and environmental protection, with the goal of creating a "Green Olympics." Several measures will be taken to reduce the environmental impact of the games, including using renewable energy, promoting low-carbon transportation, and implementing waste reduction and recycling programs. Additionally, the games will focus on promoting winter sports and increasing participation in winter sports in China and around the world.ConclusionThe 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing will be a historic event for China and for the world. The games will showcase the best winter athletes from around the world, and will provide an opportunity to promote winter sports and the spirit of the Olympic movement. With a focus on sustainability and environmental protection, the 2022 Winter Olympics will leave a positive legacy for future generations.。
东京奥运会知识点总结英语
东京奥运会知识点总结英语The 2020 Tokyo Olympics are set to be a spectacular event, with athletes from around the world coming together to compete in a wide range of sports. With so much to see and do, it can be overwhelming to keep track of all the details. That's why we've put together this comprehensive guide to the Tokyo Olympics, covering everything from the history of the games to the top athletes to watch out for. So sit back, relax, and get ready to dive into the world of the Tokyo Olympics.History of the OlympicsThe Olympics have a long and storied history, dating back to ancient Greece. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens in 1896, and the games have since become a global phenomenon, with athletes from around the world coming together to compete in a wide range of sports.The Tokyo Olympics were originally scheduled to take place in 2020, but were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The games are now set to take place from July 23 to August 8, 2021, and are expected to be one of the most memorable Olympics in history.Sports at the OlympicsThe Tokyo Olympics will feature a total of 33 different sports, including both traditional Olympic sports and some new additions. Some of the most popular sports include swimming, track and field, gymnastics, and basketball, but there are also some more unique sports such as surfing, skateboarding, and sport climbing.One of the most highly anticipated events at the Tokyo Olympics is the debut of skateboarding as an Olympic sport. Skateboarding has long been a popular pastime around the world, and its inclusion in the Olympics is a huge step forward for the sport.Top Athletes to WatchThe Tokyo Olympics will feature some of the world's top athletes, including many who have already made a name for themselves at previous Olympics. Some of the most highly anticipated athletes to watch include:- Simone Biles (Gymnastics): Biles is widely regarded as one of the greatest gymnasts of all time, and she is expected to dominate the competition at the Tokyo Olympics.- Michael Phelps (Swimming): Phelps is the most decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 28 medals to his name. While he has retired from competitive swimming, he is still expected to be a major presence at the Tokyo Olympics.- Usain Bolt (Track and Field): Bolt is widely regarded as the fastest man in the world, and he is expected to put on a show in the 100m and 200m events at the Tokyo Olympics.- Caeleb Dressel (Swimming): Dressel is one of the top swimmers in the world, and he is expected to go head-to-head with some of the biggest names in the sport at the Tokyo Olympics.- Naomi Osaka (Tennis): Osaka is one of the top tennis players in the world, and she is expected to be a major contender for the gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics.These are just a few of the top athletes to watch at the Tokyo Olympics, but there will be many others competing for glory as well.COVID-19 PrecautionsOne of the biggest challenges facing the Tokyo Olympics is the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The organizers of the games have put in place a wide range of precautions to ensure the safety of athletes, staff, and spectators.All athletes and staff at the Tokyo Olympics will be required to undergo regular testing for COVID-19, and there will be strict protocols in place to prevent the spread of the virus. Spectators will also be required to follow strict guidelines, including wearing masks and maintaining social distancing.These precautions are crucial to ensuring the safety of everyone involved in the Tokyo Olympics, and the organizers are working hard to make sure that the games can proceed safely.ConclusionThe Tokyo Olympics are set to be an unforgettable event, with athletes from around the world coming together to compete in a wide range of sports. Whether you're a die-hard sports fan or just looking for something to watch this summer, there's something for everyone at the Tokyo Olympics.From the history of the games to the top athletes to watch, there's so much to look forward to at the Tokyo Olympics. So get ready to cheer on your favorite athletes and witness history in the making at this year's games. The world is ready, are you?。
奥运会全介绍：中英双字
The flag features the emblem of the Olympic Games — five interlocking rings (blue, yellow, black, green, and red respectively) on a white field. This was originally designed in 1913 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games, but gained widespread popularity due to its promotion by Nazi Germany [1]. Upon its initial introduction, de Coubertin stated the following in the August, 1913 edition of Revue Olympique:The emblem chosen to illustrate and represent the world Congress of 1914 ...: five intertwined rings in different colours - blue, yellow, black, green, red - are placed on the white field of the paper. These five rings represent the five parts of the world which now are won over to Olympism and willing to accept healthy competition.In his article published in the "Olympic Revue" the official magazine of the International Olympic Committee in November 1992, the American historian Robert Barney explains that the idea of the interlaced rings came to Pierre of Coubertin when he was in charge of the USFSA ( Unión des Societes Fran?aise de Sports Athletiques): The emblem of the union was two interlaced rings (like the typical interlaced marriage rings) and originally the idea of Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung because for him the ring meant continuity and the human being. [2]“The Olympic flag [...] has a white background, with five interlaced rings in the centre : blue, yellow, black, green and red [...] This design is symbolic ; it represents the five continents of the world, united by Olympism, while the six colours are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at the present time. ” (1931) Textes choisis II, p.470.The 1914 Congress had to be suspended due to the outbreak of World War I, but the flag and emblem were later adopted. They would first officially debut at the VIIth Olympiad in Antwerp, Belgium in 1920.The emblem's popularity and widespread use began during the lead-up to the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. Carl Diem, president of the Organizing Committee of the 1936 Summer Olympics, wanted to hold a torchbearers' ceremony in the stadium at Delphi, site of the famous oracle, where the Pythian Games were also held. For this reason he ordered construction of a milestone with the Olympic rings carved in the sides, and that a torchbearer should carry the flame along with an escort of three others from there to Berlin. The ceremony was celebrated but the stone was never removed. Later, two British authors Lynn and Gray Poole when visiting Delphi in the late 1950′s saw the stone and reported in their "History of the Ancient Games" that the Olympic rings design came from ancient Greece. This has become known as "Carl Diem's Stone". [3] [4]. This created a myth that the symbol had an ancient Greek origin. The rings would subsequently be featured prominently in Nazi images and theatrics in 1936 as part of an effort to glorify the Third Reich and claim a noble and ancient lineage.The current view of the International Olympic Committee is that the flag "reinforces the idea" that the Olympic Movement is international and welcomes all countries of the world to join. [5] Some literature, such as "The World Encyclopedia of Flags" by Alfred Znamierowski, state that each ring represent the five continents. Using this scheme, the Americas are viewed as a single continent, and Antarctica is omitted.As can be read in the Olympic Charter, the Olympic symbol represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games. However, no continent is represented by any specific ring. Though colourful explanations about the symbolism of the coloured rings exist, the only connection between the rings and the continents is that the number five refers to the number of continents.奥林匹克五环标志(Olympic Logo /SymboleOlympique/Olympic Rings)是由皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦先生于1913年构思设计的，是由《奥林匹克宪章》确定的，也被称为奥运五环标志，它是世界范围内最为人们广泛认知的奥林匹克运动会标志。
a-04奥运会(参考译文)
在此我想向各位介绍奥运会的知识。
奥林匹克运动会可以追溯到古代，希腊人喜欢各种运动，因为运动能够使身体强健。
他们每四年举行一次盛会，庆祝所谓奥林匹克运动节。
成千上万的人聚集在广阔的平原上，欣赏来自希腊各地的成人和男童的竞技。
规模宏大的运动项目有赛跑、摔跤、赛马和战车比赛项目，有成人的比赛项目，也有男童的比赛项目。
在大部分的比赛中，成人和男童都穿很少或者不穿衣服，而且在身上涂油。
奖品似乎十分简陋，它们是用野生橄榄树叶做成的花冠。
但要是谁能戴上一顶花冠，那就是无上的光荣，于是他满载荣誉回到家里。
古代运动员以个人名义参赛，而并非如现代奥运会上代表国家参赛。
通过公开竞技唤起对个人的运动成就的关注是与希腊人追求卓越理想密切相关的。
通过自己杰出的言行实现了这个理想的高贵的人赢得了永久的荣誉和名声。
那些作假的人被发现后将处以惩罚，钱款被用来制作宙斯的铜像，放置在通往体育馆的路上。
铜像上刻有文字描述当事人的过失，告戒大家不要作假，提醒运动员胜利是靠技术而不是金钱赢得的。
现在，奥运会成了全世界体育界最盛大的节目。
每四年，100多个国家选送他们最优秀的运动员来参加，争夺体育界的最高荣誉。
有6000人参加20多个体育项目的比赛，获胜者会得到金牌和荣誉。
然而，所有参与奥运会比赛的人，无论胜负，都获得人们的敬意。
这就是奥运精神—重在参与。
奥运会开幕时经常是色彩绚丽、活动丰富多彩。
开幕式上，各国运动员代表队沿着会场的跑道行进。
按照习惯，走在最前面的是希腊代表队，因为希腊是奥林匹克运动的发源地。
奥运会的承办国—东道主的代表队最后入场。
接着，手持奥运火炬的运动员跑步进入运动场，点燃大会的主火炬。
然后是东道主国家的一名运动员代表全体参赛运动员宣誓。
裁判和官方人员也要举行宣誓仪式。
运动员退场后，是东道主国家的精彩纷呈的节目表演。
开幕式的第二天，比赛正式开始。
每一项比赛结束后，都要举行颁奖仪式，由每个项目中的前三名接受奖牌，然后登上一个特制的优胜台，同时升起获胜者所代表的三个国家的国旗，乐队奏起了获胜国的国歌。
关于冬奥会的英语知识
关于冬奥会的英语知识冬奥会是国家化的运动会，每年的冬奥会都会受到各国人民的高度关注，这就需要我们用英语介绍冬奥会了，今天小编整理了关于冬奥会的英语知识供大家参考，一起来看看吧!关于冬奥会的英语知识要说这冬奥会最与英语相关的，就要算是每一届冬奥会的举办口号啦，下面就和大家一起回顾一下历届冬奥会的主题口号~ 1998年长野From around the world to flower as one 让世界凝聚成一朵花2002年盐湖城Light the fire within 点燃心中之火2006年都灵An Ever Burning Flame 永不熄灭的火焰2010年温哥华With Glowing Hearts用炽热的心2014年索契Hot. Cool. Yours激情冰火属于你2018年平昌激情同在(Passion Connected)2022北京Together for a Shared Future一起向未来冬奥会发展到现在，已经有了6个大项，96个小项，以下是它们主要分类的中英文对照~滑雪(Skiing)60项高山滑雪(Alpine Skiing)10项越野滑雪(Cross-Country Skiing) 12项跳台滑雪(Ski Jumping) 4项冬季两项(Biathlon) 11项北欧两项(Nordic Combined) 3项自由式滑雪(Freestyle Skiing) 10项单板滑雪(Snowboard)10项滑冰(Skating)24项速度滑冰(Speed Skating)12项花样滑冰(Figure Skating) 4项短道速滑(Short Track) 8项雪车(Bobsleigh) 5项雪橇(Luge) 3项冰球(Ice Hocky) 2项冰壶(Curling) 2项"冬奥会"体育项目英语词汇bobsleigh 雪车bobsleigh 有舵雪车skeleton 无舵雪车men single 无舵雪车男子单人座luge 雪橇men doubles 雪橇男子双人座skiing 滑雪freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪men moguls 自由式滑雪男子雪上技巧women aerials 自由式滑雪女子空中技巧ski jumping 跳台滑雪men NH individual 跳台滑雪普通台男子单人men LH team 跳台滑雪大台男子团体alpine skiing 高山滑雪men slalom 男子高山回转men downhill 男子高山滑降men combined 高山男子全能women giant slalom 女子高山大回转cross-country skiing 越野滑雪men sprint 越野滑雪男子短距离men 4×10km relay 越野滑雪男子4×10公里接力women 7.5km+7.5km pursuit 越野滑雪女子7.5+7.5公里追逐women 30km mass start 越野滑雪女子30公里集体出发snowboard 单板滑雪skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰individual men 花样滑冰男子单人滑pairs 花样滑冰双人滑ice dancing 花样滑冰冰舞speed skating 速度滑冰men team pursuit 速度滑冰男子团体追逐women 500m speed skating 速度滑冰女子500米short track speed skating 短道速滑women 3000m relay 短道速滑女子3000米接力curling 冰壶men parallel giant slalom 男子单板平行大回转men snowboard cross 男子单板障碍争先Nordic combined 北欧两项(越野滑雪和跳台滑雪)biathlon 冬季两项(越野滑雪和步枪射击的混合项目)hockey 冰球。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第一节关于奥运会About the Olympic Games1. The Olympic Games originated from ancient Greece.奥运会起源于古希腊。
2. In the ancient Greek Olympics, only men were allowed to participate in it.在古希腊奥运会中，只允许男人参加比赛。
3. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.2008年奥运会将在中国北京举行。
4. Modern Olympics began in 1896 through the efforts of a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin.通过法国人皮埃尔•德•顾拜旦的努力，现代奥运会开始于1896年。
5. The Atlanta Olympics were the first to make profits out of the Games.亚特兰大奥运会是第一届赢利的奥运会。
6. On the opening of the Olympic Games, a torch-lighting ceremony will be held.在奥运会的开幕式上会举行一个点火仪式。
7. The Olympic Village is built for athletes' accommodation.奥运村是为了给运动员提供食宿而建造的。
8. The Olympics were not held because of world wars for 3 times in history.在历史上，奥运会曾有3次因为世界战争的原因而停办。
9. At a meeting in 1925, the IOC officially sanctioned the Olympic Winter Games and declared the competition at Chamonix in 1924 the first Olympic Winter Games.在1925年的一次会议上，国际奥委会正式通过了举办冬奥会，并宣布1924年在法国夏蒙尼举行的比赛为第一届冬奥会。
10. The International Olympic Committee is in charge of the Olympic affairs.国际奥委会负责奥运会的事务。
11. In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors. Chief among them is which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities.在挑选奥运会举办地的过程中，奥委会会考虑很多因素，其中最主要的是哪个城市已经有，或者承诺修建最好的设施。
12. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.奥委会同时也会考虑哪些地方还没有主办过奥运会。
第二节奥运精神The Olympic Spirit1. The Olympic motto is "Higher, Faster, Stronger."奥林匹克的格言是“更高，更快，更强”。
2. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to participate.奥林匹克运动会重在参与而不是取胜。
3. Taking drugs before the Games is considered cheating and against sportsmanship.赛前服用药物被视为作弊，且违背运动精神。
4. The Olympic oath encourages athletes, coaches, and officials to observe the rules and to follow the spirit of sportsmanship.奥运会誓言鼓励运动员、教练员和裁判员遵守规则，发扬体育精神。
5. Mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair play.相互了解、友谊、团结和公平竞争。
6. The Olympic Games help promote a better and more peaceful world.奥林匹克运动会有助于实现一个更美好、更安宁的世界。
7. The most important thing in the Games is not the triumph but the struggle; not to have conquered but to have fought well.比赛中最重要的不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。
8. By undergoing the stress and strain of tough competition, the athletes grow in strength, endurance and discipline.在经历了激烈竞争的压力与紧张之后，运动员在力量、耐力和纪律方面都有提高。
9. The athletes must learn to respect and to cooperate with people from many nations during the Games.在比赛中，运动员必须学会尊重并与来自许多国家的人们合作。
10. After the hard training of a life time, every athlete deserves a medal in the Games, no matter whether he won or not.经过长时间的艰苦训练，在奥运会上无论成败，每个运动员都应获得一枚奖牌。
11. Team-work is essential to a football match.足球比赛最重要的是团队合作。
12. My victory owes to my coach's patient instructions and the support from my family and friends.我的胜利应归功于教练耐心的指导以及家人和朋友的支持。
13. The lighting and extinguishing of the Olympic Flame symbolizes the opening and closing of the Olympics.奥运圣火的点燃与熄灭象征着奥运会的开幕与闭幕。
14. The purpose of passing the Olympic torch by way of relay was to spread the Olympic spirit and make the seeds of peace and friendship root, grow, bloom and bear fruits in more countries.用接力跑的方式传递圣火，目的在于传播奥林匹克精神，使和平和友谊的种子在更多的国家扎根、生长、开花和结果。
15. Baron de Coubertin drafted the athlete's vows himself.德•顾拜旦爵士亲自起草了运动员宣誓词。
16. The five rings represent the close unity and friendly meeting at the Olympics between athletes from five continents.五环相连象征着五大洲的运动员紧密团结及在奥运会上友好相聚。
17. The most important thing is to participate.重在参与。
18. The Games have many of the qualities that the ancient Greeks were trying to encourage, all those centuries ago.奥运会展示了多个世纪之前的古希腊人试图提倡的许多品质。
第三节奥运知识Knowledge about the Olympics1. The honor of holding the Olympic Games is entrusted to a city and not a country.主办奥林匹克运动会的荣誉是授予城市而非国家。
2. In 1912, the IOC decided to allow women to compete in the Games.1912年，国际奥委会决定允许妇女参加奥运会的竞赛。
3. Everyone who wishes to participate in the Olympics must be an amateur.任何想参加奥运会的人都必须是业余选手。
4. No one can be kept out of the Olympics because of religion, color or political ideas.任何人都不能因为其宗教信仰、肤色或政治观点而被排除在奥运赛场外。
5. In each event, each country can have only three entries in the Summer games, and four entries in the Winter Games.在夏季奥运会上，每个国家在每个项目当中只能有3个参赛队员；而在冬季奥运会上则可以有4个。
6. The athletes in a World Cup are professionals, while those who play in the Olympics must be amateurs.参加世界杯的运动员是职业运动员，而参加奥运会的运动员必须是业余运动员。
7. Athletic events are divided into two broad categories - track and field.田径项目被分为两大类———径赛和田赛。