2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练二适当形式填空(含解析)

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2018年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2018年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2018年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________ 一、听力题(共11小题)1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.A.Apple.B.Banana.C.Orange.D.Pear.3.A.At 8:45.B.At 9:00.C.At 9:15.D.At 9:00.4.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.D.By underground.5.A)Rainy.B)Cloudy.C)Sunny.D)Windy.6.A.Visit his uncle.B.Visit his classmates.C.Go to London.D.Go to a language camp.7.A.In a store.B.At home.C.At the cinema.D.In a restaurant.8.A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient.C.Shop assistant and customer.D.Teacher and student.9.A.Talk to Lucy.B.Go to the supermarket.C.Eat more.D.Lose some weight.10.(1)Mary has just become a college student.(2)Simon doesn't enjoy classroom discussions.(3)Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.(4)Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.(5)Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.(6)Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.11.(1)Kitty wanted to plant a略略with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.(2)Dad found that the flowers were略略.They were plastic.(3)Dad went to Mr.White略略some flower seeds.(4)Kitty and Dad worked for略略before Mum came back.(5)After Mum heard the略略she was moved to tears.二、单选题(共20小题)12.Which of the following underlined parts is different_________ in pronunciation?()A.back B.chat C.hate D.taxi13.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.()A.a B.an C.the D./14.My father is a good doctor.__________works hard to help his patients.()A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself15.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.()A.on B.in C.at D.of16.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.()A.so B.or C.for D.but17.Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and______is noisy.()A.another B.the other C.other D.others18.The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.()A.long B.longerC.longest D.the longest19.Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud ____ him.()A.on B.to C.in D.of20.﹣Must I do the project on my own?﹣No,you____.You can work with your classmates.()A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't21.Michael_________in a school in Y unnan from February to June next year.()A.teach B.taughtC.will teach D.was teaching22.Mr.Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.()A.while B.although C.until D.unless23.Old Mr.Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.()A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily24.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.()A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won25.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.()A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening26.The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.()A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted27.Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.()A.play B.played C.to play D.playing28.The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How29.Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.()A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put30.﹣I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.﹣__________()A.Never mind.B.It's a pleasure.C.Of course not.D.You are welcome31.﹣_____________________﹣That's a good idea.()A.I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.B.I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow.C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more?三、填空题(共10小题)32.A.downstairs B.discovered C.answered D.invitationE.advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off,including the TV.Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on.One(1)of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby.So I went to our next﹣door neighbour,Mr.Smith.With a candle in his hand,Mr.Smith (2)the door.Uh﹣oh! He didn't have lights,either.I(3)that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark.Our neighbours went (4)and began chatting outside.They were not worried at all.33.A.event B.cause C.correctly D.frightening E.suddenlyThen we heard a (1)sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time.In order to get some information,Mr.Smith turned on the battery ﹣powered radio.The weatherman said that the storm was the(2)of all the problems.It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning.That was the reason why the lights(3)went out before the rain came.Finally,the lights came back.We cheered loudly.The (4)made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.34.My cousin likes to collect in his spare time.(stamp)35.Look! The lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher.(six)36.Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by on New Years Eve.(she)37.Shirley is an early bird.It was for her to be late for school today.(usual)38.Fortunately,no one was hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)39.The of AI(人工智能)will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)40.I will never the days I spent with my host family in Britain.(forgetful)41.As we all know,a driver is always a danger to the public.(care)四、句型变换(共7小题)42.John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句)John didn't go to church with his brother last Sunday morning.43.Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)How often does Grace do online shopping?44.We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday.(改为被动语态)A class meeting will be held to talk about team work next Friday.45."How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)Franklin asked me how I was getting along with my new roommate.46.Keep working hard,and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)If you keep working hard,you will achieve success.47.The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)The secretary said sorry to the manager for making the same mistake again.48.many ways,for us,are,to keep in touch,there(连词成句).五、阅读理解(共3小题)49.Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep uphis reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www.readfun org*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Click on the blue"Sign Up"What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free,high﹣quality articles with questions and activities.To make summer reading easy,we have selected interesting and knowledge﹣filled articles of different levels.You can go to www.Readfun.org/summer﹣reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1:Articles for summer reading should be accessible,so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level.Don't be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels.The important thing is that he reads,reads,reads!TIP 2:It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits.Help him keep a good record of his summer reading.Besides,encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members.That way,you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!(1)The first two sentences of the text above are about.A.different types of booksB.the coming school yearC.the importance of summer readingD.good places for summer reading(2)One of the steps for parents to sign up on www.readfun.org is to.A.select"Parent "B.finish a testC.choose a tipD.print an article(3)What does www.readfun.org provide?A.Online teachers.B.Pen friends' information.C.Interesting videos.D.Articles of different levels.(4)The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to".A.writeB.discussC.understandD.compare(5)According to TIP 2,parents should help their kids develop good reading habit(s).A.1B.2C.3D.4(6)The text above is written to.A.introduce a reading programmeB.sell books to school kidsC.encourage parents to read moreD.share reading experience50."Olyvia,love is simple.You don't have to do much to make someone happy."That was what my mothersaid to me when I was a child.Over a year ago,I had a chance.My good friend Kaylee told me about her (1)t to a small town called Gary,and how it was a life﹣changing experience.I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision,they didn't (2)a at first.They said I didn't know much about the place.They were worried that it was not (3)s for me to go there.Thankfully,after I explained my plan to them in detail,they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary,I noticed how different the town was from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants in the town;most had closed.So you would be very (4)l if you could find a place to buy food or drinks.Houses were built on small hills.Many of them had broken doors or windows.My job was to help the local people to (5)r houses.The work days were long and hot,but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different.They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor.The smallest things would make these kids happy.I couldn't find words to describe their (6)j when they received an ice﹣cream,a ball or even a kiss.The community was like a big family.Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience.I truly learned the (7)m of what mymother said.You don't need to do much to make a difference to other's lives.st month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong.They took the teapot toAmerica,but the American police found it.The museum sent Mr.Chan,a member of the museum staff,to collect the teapot.On the plane back to Hong Kong,he noticed two men.They were watching him closely."Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again.I must think of a plan," he thought.Mr Chan' s daughter,Amy,met him at Hong Kong Afimor.Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes.He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice,"Take this gift box home with great care." He walked away with the brown one.The two men followed him.Amy opened the box at home.She was expecting a pair of sports shoes,but she just found an old teapot."This is not a very interesting gift," said Amy,a bit disappointed."That's all right.Let's make some tea in it,"said her mother.Then they found a note in the teapot.It said," Dear Amy ,(3)Love Dad."The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr.Chan on his way to the museum.They opened his box and founda pair of sports shoes inside."Where's the teapot?" The two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with redfaces." How dare you cheat us?We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport.Come with us! We're going to search your home",one of them said.When the thieves entered Mr.Chans flat,it was dark and quiet.All of a sudden,the door closed and the lights went on.The police were waiting inside.Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot."That teapot is very valuable,saidMr.Chan."A long time ago it belonged to an emperor.He drank tea from it.""We were going to drink tea from it,too,"said Amy,laughing.(1)Was the teapot found in America?(2)What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong?(3)What was in the pink box?(4)How did the two thieves feel when they didn't find the teapot?(5)Where were the thieves caught?(6)What did Mr.Chan probably write to Amy in the note?Fill in the blank with TWO sentences.六、完形填空(共1小题)52.Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%Teaching material discussion group 15Hi! I 'm doing a survey on teaching materials in school.What kind of textbooksdo you use?Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的)netbooks andnewspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted?Please give your(1).The use of such materials is certainly not (2)for writers.Textbooks arelike other creative works.Many people have to put their efforts in the writingof a book.The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted ifeveryone photocopies their textbooks.I can't imagine that!I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom becauseit's against the law.Teachers should set a good example for their students by(3)the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones,but they don't (4)much,usually less than half the price.In addition,it is so (5)to use copied materials.When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied.I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still makinga lot of money anyway.Most of the time,teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials.But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes,as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views.As you know,teachers always put the (6)of students above anyingelse.After all,you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers.Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!(1)A)thanks B)lessons C)excuses D)opinions (2)A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional (3)A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making (4)A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost (5)A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult (6)A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes七、书面表达(共1小题)53.Write at least 60 words on the topic" My progress"(以"进步了"为题,写一信不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成.请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的.(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分.)The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)used to do/be…try my best to do…make progress in(doing)…2018年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)参考答案一、听力题(共11小题)1.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】听录音选图2.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应3.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应4.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应5.【分析】略【解答】 A【知识点】句子理解6.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应7.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应8.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应9.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应10.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】短文理解11.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】短文理解二、单选题(共20小题)12.【分析】下列哪一个下划线部分在发音上是不同的?【解答】考查语音.A.back[bæk].B.chat[tʃæt].C.hate[heit].D.taxi[ˈtæksi].A,B,D选项划线部分发/æ/.C选项划线部分发/ei/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C.故选:C.【知识点】名词的词义辨析13.【分析】快点!音乐会马上就要开始了.【解答】根据Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute,可知考查短语in a minute立即,马上,是固定搭配,此处表示泛指,minute发音以辅音音素开头.故选:A.【知识点】不定冠词(a,an)14.【分析】我父亲是个好医生,他努力帮助病人.【解答】选项A意为:他,主格,选项B意为:他,宾格,选项C意为:他的.选项D意为:他自己.题干中空格后是动词,此处应该是主语.结合句意:我父亲是个好医生,他努力帮助病人.故选:A.【知识点】人称代词15.【分析】在七月,凯伦和莉莉将前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯.【解答】在具体某一天的上午前用on,at用在具体几点钟前面,in用在月份和年代的前面.of……的.结合句意:在七月,凯伦和莉莉将前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯.故选:B.【知识点】时间介词16.【分析】彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是他什么也没钓到.【解答】A.因此B.或者C.为了D.但是,根据Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything,可知前后是转折关系,结合句意:彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是他什么也没钓到.故选:D.【知识点】并列连词17.【分析】凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹,一个是安静的,另一个是吵闹的.【解答】考查同义词.another(三个及以上之中)另一个,the other(两个中)另一个.other其它的,通常加名词.others相当于other+复数名词,泛指"另外几个","其余的".one…the other"一个…另一个…".固定搭配.故选:B.【知识点】同义词、近义词的辨析18.【分析】这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座.【解答】根据句意:这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座,应该用形容词最高级.形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级.故选:D.【知识点】形容词的比较级和最高级19.【分析】弗兰克是个独立的男孩,他的父母为他感到骄傲.【解答】be proud of,为…而感到骄傲.结合句意:弗兰克是个独立的男孩,他的父母为他感到骄傲.故选:D.【知识点】动词短语20.【分析】﹣我必须独自做这个项目吗?﹣不,你不必要.你可以和你的同学一起做.【解答】A没必要,不必要.B不能.C不应该.D绝对不能.根据句意"不,你不必要.你可以和你的同学一起做."可知要填"不必要".故选:A.【知识点】情态动词21.【分析】迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月,在云南的一所学校里教学.【解答】根据next year可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形,结合题意:迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月,在云南的一所学校里教学.故选:C.【知识点】一般将来时22.【分析】当我们正在做一个实验的时候,布莱克先生四处走动,提供帮助.【解答】A.当…时B.虽然C.直到D.除非,根据we were doing an experiment,可知用while 引导现在进行时,结合句意:当我们正在做一个实验的时候,布莱克先生四处走动,提供帮助.故选:A.【知识点】从属连词23.【分析】老格林先生不感到孤独,因为一些学生定期来看他.【解答】考查副词.A伤心地.B轻轻地.C孤独的.D生气地.结合语境"老格林先生不感到___,因为一些学生定期来看他.".这里feel是系动词,用形容词lonely孤独的.故选:C.【知识点】副词的词义辨析、形容词词义辨析24.【分析】电影《红海行动》自从几个月前第一次上映就已经赢得了很多赞扬.【解答】根据since its first show months ago,可知这是现在完成时的标志,其结构为have/has+过去分词.集合句意:电影《红海行动》自从几个月前第一次上映就已经赢得了很多赞扬.故选:D.【知识点】一般过去时25.【分析】周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开自己的餐馆.【解答】decide to do sth.决定做某事.结合句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开自己的餐馆.故选:C.【知识点】动词的固定搭配26.【分析】关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟.【解答】选项A:动词,持续,选项B:一般过去时,选项C:一般将来时.选项D:现在完成时.时间状语是yesterday afternoon,是表示过去的时间状语.应该用一般过去时.结合句意:关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟.故选:B.【知识点】动词的固定搭配27.【分析】苏练习演奏小提琴,经常表演精彩的表演.【解答】根据句意:苏练习演奏小提琴,经常表演精彩的表演.可知考查句型practice doing sth练习做某事.故选:D.【知识点】动词的固定搭配28.【分析】无人机在很多方面证实很有用,多么聪明的发明呀!【解答】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!这里的名词是invention ,可数名词.主语it.谓语is.形容词smart是以辅音音素开头的,用a修饰.故选:B.【知识点】感叹句29.【分析】请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中.【解答】根据题意:请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中.可知考查祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头.故选:B.【知识点】祈使句30.【分析】﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦.﹣没关系.【解答】选项A意为:没关系,选项B意为:不客气,选项C意为:当然不.选项D意为:不用谢.结合句意:﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦.﹣没关系.故选:A.【知识点】情境对话31.【分析】﹣这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗?﹣好主意.【解答】根据答语"That's a good idea."可知问句是表示建议的句子.故可排除AB.再根据预测句意"这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗?"可知D意思不符合.故可排除.故选:C.【知识点】宾语从句三、填空题(共10小题)32.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍突然停电了,一切都是黑的,作者询问邻居家是否有电,得到的也是没有电的回复.邻居们都下楼去,大家开始聊天,一点也不担心.【解答】1.E.考查名词.句意"住在高层建筑中的一个__是你在附近总是有帮助".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"好处".由one,可知,用单数advantage.选E.2.C.考查动词.句意"史密斯先生__门.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"应门".一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式answered.选C.3.B.考查动词.句意"我___我们附近的所有建筑都是黑暗的.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"发现".一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式discovered.选B.4.A.考查搭配.句意"我们的邻居__开始在外面聊天.".根据所给单词,可知,go downstairs下楼.固定搭配.选A.【知识点】选词填空33.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍一道闪电过后,停电了.原因是闪电击中了发电站上的高塔.最后,终于来电了.我们大声欢呼,这件事也使邻居们有可能在一起.【解答】1.D.考查形容词.句意"接着,我们听到一阵闪电后发出的___声音.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"可怕的".修饰名词用形容词frightening.选D.2.B.考查名词.句意"气象员说暴风雨是所有问题的__.".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"原因".the cause of…"…的原因".选B.3.E.考查副词.句意"这就是为什么下雨前灯火__熄灭的原因.".根据所给单词,可知,修饰动词用副词suddenly突然地.选E.4.A.考查名词.句意"这个__使邻居们有可能在一起.".根据所给单词,可知,这里指停电的"事件".用event.选A.【知识点】选词填空34.【分析】我表兄喜欢在业余时间收集邮票.【解答】根据My cousin likes to collect﹣﹣in his spare time.(stamp)可知这里收集的邮票不止一枚,所以应该用复数形式.故填stamps.【知识点】单词填空35.【分析】看!照片中左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师.【解答】根据Look! The﹣﹣lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher.(six)可知这里表示事物的顺序,用序数词表示.故填sixth.【知识点】单词填空36.【分析】Jessie 在新年前夕独自为她的一个大家庭做了一顿饭.【解答】根据句中含有固定短语by oneself意为"独自的、单独"根据所给词she 故填入对应的反身代词herself"她自己".故答案为:herself.【知识点】单词填空37.【分析】Shirley是个早起的人,今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的.【解答】根据该空处在句中作表语故填入形容词,所给词usual为形容词意为"寻常的",根据上文意思"Shirley是个早起的人,"可推知今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的.故填入usual的反义词unusual"不同寻常的".故答案为:unusual.【知识点】单词填空38.【分析】幸运的是,几个星期前地震中没有人严重受伤.【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词hurt,故填入副词,所给词serious为形容词意为"严重的",其对应的副词为seriously"严重地".故答案为:seriously.【知识点】单词填空39.【分析】人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑.【解答】根据该空处前为定冠词the后跟名词,所给词develop为动词意为"发展"其对应的名词为development"发展"表示抽象意思为不可数名词,只有单数形式.故答案为:development.【知识点】单词填空40.【分析】我永远不会忘记我和我的寄宿家庭在英国度过的日子.【解答】根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词,所给词forgetful为形容词意为"健忘的";其对应的动词为forget"忘记"根据空格前will后跟动词原形.故答案为:forget.【知识点】单词填空41.【分析】众所周知,粗心大意的司机总是对公众构成威胁.【解答】根据As we all know,a﹣﹣driver is always a danger to the public.(care)从a danger to the public判断应该是一个粗心大意的司机,这里用形容词形式修饰名词.故填careless.【知识点】首字母填空四、句型变换(共7小题)42.【分析】﹣﹣约翰上星期日早上和他的弟弟去教堂.﹣﹣约翰上星期日早上没和他的弟弟去教堂.【解答】考查否定句.由last Sunday moring上星期日早上.可知,一般过去时态.含有实意动词.变否定句在实意动词went前加didn't.谓语动词用went的原形go.故答案是:didn't go.【知识点】句型转换43.【分析】﹣﹣Grace每月在线购物四次.﹣﹣Grace多久做一次网上购物?【解答】考查划线部分提问.根据four times a month每月四次.可知,对频率提问用疑问词组how often 多久.故答案是:How often.【知识点】句型转换44.【分析】﹣﹣下星期五我们将开一个班会讨论小组工作.﹣﹣下星期五一个班会将被举行去讨论小组工作.【解答】考查被动语态.由will可知,这里用情态动词的被动语态.结构是will be+动词的过去分词.hold的过去分词是held.故答案是:be held.【知识点】句型转换45.【分析】﹣﹣你和你的新室友相处得怎么样?"富兰克林问我.﹣﹣富兰克林问我和我的新室友相处得怎么样.【解答】考查宾语从句.这里是直接引语变间接引语,用how引导宾语从句.从句用陈述语序.直接引语you你,变间接引语用I我.故答案是:how I.【知识点】句型转换46.【分析】﹣﹣继续努力,你会成功的.﹣﹣如果你继续努力,你就会成功.【解答】考查同义句."继续努力,你会成功的"可以表达为"如果你继续努力,你就会成功".用if引导的条件状语从句.主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,主语是you.故答案是:If you.【知识点】句型转换47.【分析】﹣﹣秘书再次向经理道歉,因为他又犯了同样的错误.﹣﹣秘书再次向经理道歉,因为他又犯了同样的错误.【解答】考查同义句.apologize to sb向某人道歉.可以表达为say sorry to sb向某人道歉.一般过去时态,谓语动词用say的过去式said.故答案是:said sorry.【知识点】句型转换48.【分析】There are many ways for us to keep in touch.【解答】根据所给的单词,里面有there,故要用there be + 名词+for sb.to do sth.这一句型.故把there are 放在句首.然后是名词many ways;其次是介词for us,最后是不定式to keep in touch.故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch.【知识点】连词成句五、阅读理解(共3小题)49.【分析】本文主要讲述的是一个读书项目的宣传,主要讲述了该项目的安排,报名方式以及其他注意事项.【解答】1.C,细节理解题,根据Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year可知是在讲述读书的好处,故选C.2.A,细节理解题,根据Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")可知第一步是选择父母选项,故选A.3.D,细节理解题,根据To make summer reading easy,we have selected interesting andknowledge﹣filled articles of different levels提供各种等级的书目,故选D.4.C,词意猜测题,根据be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level选择适合孩子等级的书,所以是便于理解,故选C.5.B,细节理解题,根据Help him keep a good record of his summer reading.Besides,encouragehim to discuss what he has read with family members可知有两个,好的记录习惯和积极讨论的习惯,故选B.6.A,主旨归纳题,根据We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active readerthis summer可知是在宣传一个读书项目,故选A.【知识点】教育文化类阅读50.【分析】短文讲了作者去了一个小镇的旅游经历,详细的介绍了作者对当地人的帮助,让作者明白了母亲说的话.【解答】1.trip 考查名词.根据后句how it was a life﹣changing experience.I made up my mind to go there myself.这是一次改变人生的经历.我决定自己去那里.可知结合首字母提示,应说我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述她去一个叫Gary的小镇的经历.Trip to +地点,去某地的旅行.故答案为trip.2.agree 考查动词.根据后句They said I didn't know much about the place.They wereworried ,他们说我对这个地方不太了解.他们担心.可知结合首字母提示,应说当我告诉父母我的决定时,他们起初不同意.前有助动词did,这里用动词原形.故答案为agree.3.safe 考查形容词.根据前句They said I didnt know much about the place.他们说我对这个地方不太了解.可知结合首字母提示,应说他们担心我去那里是不安全的.故答案为safe.4.lucky 考查形容词.根据前句I noticed how different the town was from where I lived.Therewere few stores or restaurants in the town;most had closed.我注意到这个城镇与我住的地方有多么不同.镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆;大多数都是关闭的.可知结合首字母提示,应说所以,如果你能找到一个吃饭喝水的地方,你就是非常幸运的.故答案为lucky.5.repair 考查动词.根据前句Many of them had broken doors or windows.可知结合首字母提示,应说许多房子的门窗破了,我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事.故答案为repair.6.joy 考查名词.根据前句They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they werepoor.The smallest things would make these kids happy.但他们似乎很享受生活中的每一刻.最小的事情会让这些孩子开心.可知结合首字母提示,应说当他们收到一个冰淇淋,一个球,甚至一个吻的时候,我都无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦.故答案为joy.7.meaning 考查固定短语.根据前后句I truly learned the…of what my mother said.You don'tneed to do much to make a difference to others' lives.可知结合首字母提示,应说我真正理解到了妈妈所说话的意义,你不需要做太多去改变别人的生活.The meaning of…的意义.故答案为meaning.【知识点】首字母阅读填空51.【分析】本文主要讲述了Chan先生如何利用计谋把偷文物的小偷抓捕的故事.【解答】1.Yes,it was.细节理解题;题目问的是茶壶是在美国发现的吗?根据语境They took the teapot to America,but the American police found it.上个月,一些小偷从香港的一个博物馆偷走了一个贵重的茶壶.可知水壶是在美国发现的.故答案是Yes,it was,2.Two men.细节理解题;题目问的是Chan先生在回香港的飞机上注意到什么?根据语境On the plane back to Hong Kong,he noticed two men.在回香港的飞机上,他注意到两个人.故答案是two men.3.An old teapot.细节理解题;题目问的是粉红色盒子里是什么?根据语境Amy opened thebox at home.She was expecting a pair of sports shoes,but she just found an old teapot艾米在家。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练一方框选词含解析

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练一方框选词含解析

题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词时间:7~12分钟/篇分值:1分/小题类型1 10选10型Passage 1(2018资阳)quick email before she wifefirst a fall into sendA couple decided to go on a holiday。

The wife was on 1。

________ business trip so the husband went to the destination(目的地)2。

________ and his wife would meet him the next day。

When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a 3。

________ email。

But when he typed 4。

________ address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5。

________ to an elderly woman。

Her husband had died only the day 6。

________ and she had just come back from the funeral(葬礼).When the sad woman checked her 7。

________, she let out a shout, and 8。

________ to the floor in a dead faint(昏厥)。

At the sound, her family rushed 9。

________ the room and saw this note on the screen:Dearest 10。

________,Just got checked in。

Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow。

2018年陕西省中考英语试题真题卷(完型填空及二卷)

2018年陕西省中考英语试题真题卷(完型填空及二卷)

2018年陕西省中考真题(部分)Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida."Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine.Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need."21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates22. A. the B. / C. a D. an23. A. from B. below C. to D. at24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful29. A. is moved B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved30. A. should B. would C. mustn't D. can't第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。

(完整版)2018年中考英语试卷及答案

(完整版)2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试英语试卷第二部分 笔试部分 (90分)Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,找出可以填入相--- Morning, teacher. ________.A. The same to you.B. You, too.C. Thank you.D. I ’m sorry I can ’t.22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars.--- _______. They aren ’t serious enough.A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer D . fewer; less24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whose D . who25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.--- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again.A. takeB. putC. letD. look26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.--- OK. I’ll do it right now.A. wear B . put on C. dress D. in27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A. except B . besides C. without D . beside28.--- Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam?--- Not yet, but I’m going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work30. --- Could you tell me _____ ?--- Because she likes her students very much.A. why so many students like the teacherB. why do so many students like the teacherC. why did so many students like the teacherD. why so many students liked the teacher31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?--- No, not at all. I’ll put it under the tree right away.A. moveB. to moveC. movesD. moving32. --- _____ did you tell him about the news?---By ____ an e-mail.A. How; sendingB. How; sendC. How; sentD. What; sending33. ---______ do you go hiking?--- Once a week.A. How many timesB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon34. ---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the firsttime?--- They are supposed to _______.A. kissB. bowC. say helloD. shake hands35. --- The sports shoes must be Linda’s.--- No, they _____ be. They’re too small for her.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. might not四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练三首字母填空(含解析)

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练三首字母填空(含解析)

专项训练三首字母填空时间:10~12分钟/篇分值:1分/小题Passage 1(2018武汉)Henry was a ind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not 1.a________ earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.r________ the pocetboo which he had lost. Henry could have ept the pocetboo because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 3.h________,and never to eep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocetboo bac to the man.With the dollar he bought a bo, three 4.b________ and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the 5.c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not loo 6.n________. “Polish your boots, please?”He was so 7.p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he 8.c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a 9.d________,good boy, Henry. I didn't now how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I thin we can 10.m________ to get along quite well.”Henry wored after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.Passage 2(2018呼和浩特)Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He too care of the spring every day, and 1.s________ away all the leaves and other things 2.t________ would mae the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looed at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we eep this old man 3.o________ year after year? I don't thin we need him or his wor.”Later, the old man was 4.t________ to leave.For several wees, something changed. When early 5.a________ came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darer.Only a few months 6.a________ the man left, all the swans left. And the 7.t________ didn't come, either.Then they 8.r________ their mistae and rehired the old man. A few wees later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 9.r________ to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your wor seems to be, 10.n________ loo down upon it. Anything that we can do will mae a difference.Passage 3(2018东营)FAITHFUL(忠诚的) TO DEATHSome time ago, a fire broe out (爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were 1.s________ inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe 2.p________.The crowds thought 3.a________the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room.4.N________ thought of them. Lucily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wae them up, but5.f________. He ran to the window and bared(吠叫) loudly for help.6.B________ no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder(梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman iced him away, thining he was mad. Then the dog ran to7.a________ fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, baring all the time and looing bac as if he was asing the fireman to follow him.This fireman realied there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog 8.u________ the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.Where was the 9.d________?A brave fireman rushed into the room to loo for him and found him lying near the window, choed(窒息) with smoe. He brought him down with care, but he was already 10.d________. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!Passage 4(2018泰州)We all need eercise. Eercise uses up food that we eat and eeps the body full of 1.e________.Eercise maes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Eercise also maes you feel relaed. If you eercise several times a wee, you will stay happy and 2.h________. There are many 3.w________to eercise. You can wal, run, play sports or swim.4.H________,most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5.c________ but to drive to wor. First, these people don't have a chance to eercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 6.e________ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It maes a person 7.t________ out. When these people arrive home after wor, they don't want to tae eercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with eercise. Many people don't have enough eercise. They have to wor from morning till 8.n________,so they don't have time to tae eercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say eercise can help people both lose 9.w________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more eercise. But it taes time to change, and when people don't see a 10.d________ right away, they will lose heart and stop eercising.Passage 5(2018攀枝花)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some 1.p________ read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is 2.h________ in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 3.c________,so we just tae a quic loo at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy 4.t________ we only have a few minutes to loo at the names of the passages.Newspapers can be 5.f________ everywhere in the world. We can get many different inds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6.f________ newspapers.Some newspapers are published(出版) once a wee, 7.b________ most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You now different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some lie world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 8.i________ in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 9.r________ in the world. The English language is popular, and 10.m________ Chinese students are reading English newspaperssuch as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.Passage 6(2018盐城)“Mae­A­Wish”is one of the world's most well­nown charities. It maes wishes come true for children who have 1.s________ illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their 2.h________ problems.It 3.s________ in 1980 in Phoeni, Ariona. Christopher was a 7­year­old boy who was very sic. He always dreamed of becoming a 4.p________ to fly in the sy. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and 5.b________ a space helmet for him.There are four inds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some 6.p________of interest, lie the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their 7.f________ film stars or sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have money for 8.m________ treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bie or many other things.9.L________ for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let's hope more wishes will come true in the 10.f________. People who wor in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?Passage 7(2018扬州)When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yanghou in the 13th century, he recorded his amaing observations in his bestselling boo The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it 1.n________ went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaer Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to eplore China's mystery. He has 2.c________ twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yanghou A City of Timeless Culture. This 30­minute documentary taes a close loo at the beauty and 3.c________ of Yanghou.To live, humans and all warm­blooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, salt was used as money and had the values as 4.g________. Close to the seasalt­rich Yellow Sea, Yanghou has been one of the 5.r________ cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, sil and grain.The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yanghou's great history. 6.L________ a beautiful neclace, Yanghou Slender West Lae lovingly embraces (拥抱) the city. It has been a memoriing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting 7.s________ of Yanghou—peace and harmony (和谐).The government has tried 8.i________ best to protect the Old Town of the 2500­year­old city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacs and treasured souvenirs 9.w________ to be discovered.The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yanghou. Favourites among them are paper­cutting. Yanghou's 10.e________ to continue the art form include China Paper­cutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters' show on paper­cutting there.Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?Passage 8(2018天津)If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and mae sure that your dining 1.e________ is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.It's wonderful to see 2.h________ the 18 robots wor in the restaurant. The wonder 3.s________ when you wal in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your 4.m________,the robots in the itchen begin to do the cooing. After the food is 5.p________,a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the itchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their 6.d________ food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may as, “Where did all these robots come from?”Liu said they were designed(设计) and 7.m________ by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the 8.w________ robot team is managed by the worers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’,which is 9.e________. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their wor for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 10.a________ 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?Passage 9(2018德州)What Would You Do?What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the 1.y________ and the old. It tests what people will do 2.w________ they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will 3.h________. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need.”Here is last wee's programme.In a cae shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the 4.o________acted as the shop worer of the cae shop. The shop worer looed down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 5.b________a bo of caes, the shop worer cheated(欺骗)her when he gave her the change(零钱). He 6.o________gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.Would someone be brave enough to 7.h________the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worer 8.f________ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and ased the shop worer to return the rest(剩余的) 9.m________ to the blind woman.At this time, John Quinones appeared and eplained that he was recording a programme 10.c________ What would you do?. Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.A psychologist(心理学家)said,“It's difficult to tae the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”Passage 10(2018襄阳)I paced, and was ready to leave for my two­day trip. I had been busy with my wor. I had made 1.p________ for the trip for the last few days, and I epected to get 2.r________ for several days.As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my ids.How to eep in touch with your ids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma(两难的问题) many fathers have. Men lie to focus special attention on one thing for a long 3.p________,but this can lead to trouble. Moving from wor to family isn't always an easy thing. And if you don't 4.s________ your ids that you're thining about them, they may thin that you don't care.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to 5.t________ bac to my house and wrote a short message on a 6.c________ of cards to each of my children. I put each in a “secret”place where I new they'd find it.When I called the net night, they both said 7.e________,“Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that?”I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing hada big influence on my ids. It proved(证明) that they were in my heart. And distance(距离) couldn't8.s________ them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel “love”of their father. This9.v________ eperience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.As fathers get much busier and have to wor longer hours, they usually pay 10.l________ attention to the small things. Don't miss the good chances to let your ids see how important they are.Tae a moment to do a small thing for your ids. It won't 11.s________ small to them.Passage 11(2018镇江)When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a 1.l________,you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to 2.m________ your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, e­mails and social media, lie QQ, WeChat, etc?As new research by Oford University noted, “It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.”The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first 3.a________ is not “over­sharing”on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative 4.e________ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also 5.i________ not looing through others' phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, 6.e________ when you choose “reply all”to send a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not 7.h________ chat that can mae conversations eciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it's 8.b________ not to gossip.Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave tet messages on social media, chat with him or her by 9.c________ or sending personal messages.Nowadays technology has 10.o________ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.Passage 12(2018上海)The Young Person's Rail­card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy 1.c________ train ticets across the country. Just imagine, it could tae you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weeend brea, at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to 2.p________ that you are under 26.For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student 3.o________ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form(申请表). ‘Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per wee for at least 20 wees a year in college.Then tae your completed application form with a recent 4.p________ of yourself, £28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your rail­card?You can use it any time—weeends, holidays or during the wee. Please as at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more 5.i________.If a rail­card does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your rail­card or any ticets bought with it. You will be required to pay the 6.f________ price of the ticet if you are unable to show your own rail­card with the ticet for a chec during a journey.Ticets at reduced prices are not available for first­class travels or for travels 7.a________,such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be ased to buy regular­priced ticets if they want to use these services.专项训练三首字母填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

(完整word版)2018年中考英语试题分类汇编:专题9、短文填空6.用所给词的适当形式填空

(完整word版)2018年中考英语试题分类汇编:专题9、短文填空6.用所给词的适当形式填空

(2018·浙江杭州)第二节:(共10 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think。

Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention。

First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago。

With writing,people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations。

Later, the Greeks were well—done for their literature(文学)and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today。

They were called scrolls(卷轴)。

They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper。

2018中考英语试题及答案解析

2018中考英语试题及答案解析

2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意:四月1号,中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april,四月,在月份前介词会用on,故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意:在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中,他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”,用his,故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意:多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先,weather为不能可数名词,前面无法提不定冠词,故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种,一种就是用what鼓励,润色名词,格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词,格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨,就是名词,故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空

2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空

2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空2018年中考英语真题汇编----短文填空1.(湖北武汉)先阅读短文, 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出When you re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger,1 saw my cousinf 76 onto an ants' nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c77 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants.I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't even like to play outside. I c78 my bed for ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decidedI couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of antsFirst I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p 80 . Ants are really cool! They re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的)m 82 , and help control other insectsNext I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c 84 about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I m not so afraid of them anymore.Key:76 tall 77、covered 78 cheeked 79、turned 80. planet8l.air 82. matter 83. watch 84. comfortable 85. touched2.(上海)"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The communitywas like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.Key:81.trip82.agree 83.safe84.lucky85.repair 86.joy87.meaning3.(湖北黄冈)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)(2)[1]

陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)(2)[1]

陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)(2)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)(2)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为陕西省2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)(2)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

第一部分(共65分)听力部分A卷I。

听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A。

Mother and son。

B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black. B。

It’s green. C. It’s blue。

3. A。

To the hospital B。

To the school C。

To the bank.4. A. Dumplings。

B。

Rice C。

Noodles.5. A。

To watch TV B. To go climbing。

C。

To stay at home。

6。

A. A writing test. B。

A listening test. C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy。

8。

A. It’s Monday.B。

2018中考英语真题分类汇编---单词拼写短文类下 (含答案)

2018中考英语真题分类汇编---单词拼写短文类下 (含答案)
目录
二十七、(2018江苏南通) 二十八、(2018江苏泰州) 二十九、(2018江苏盐城) 三十、(2018江苏扬州) 三十一、(2018江苏镇江) 三十二、(2018内蒙古包头) 三十三、(2018内蒙古呼和浩特) 三十四、(2018山东东营) 三十五、(2018山东聊城) 三十六、(2018山东威海) 三十七、(2018山东烟台) 三十八、(2018上海) 三十九、(2018四川绵阳) 四十、(2018四川宜宾) 四十一、(2018天津) 四十二、(2018新疆乌鲁木齐) 四十三、(2018云南昆明) 四十四、(2018重庆A卷) 四十五、(2018重庆B卷) 四十六、(2018湖南衡阳) 四十七、(2018大庆) 四十八、(2018广东) 四十九、(2018四川南充) 五十、(2018湖北天门)
You can learn great lessons from a part-time job.Some are about how to work with others,some are about how to be on time and (72)o thers are about how to work hard.These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life.A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are(73)l ess prepared for life than those who do. It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job.Then how do you usually (74)s ave the money from a part-time job?It can be used to save for college education or favorite things.Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you!Yet it can right teach you the(75)v6.experience.考查名词;句意"它们允许青少年和年轻人获得一 点工作___,赚一点钱".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"经验". 填不可数名词experience, 67.prepare.考查动词;句意"更好地帮助青少年为成人生活__". 根据首字母提示,可知,应该是prepare for为…做准备.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事.填动词原形prepare. 68.studying.考查动词;考查动名词.句意"对学生来说,做兼职 不应该比__成绩好更重要".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"学习" .由doing动名词.可知,填study的动名词studying. 69.choose.考查动词;句意"有很多不同的兼职工作供你从它们之 中__".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"选择".不定式to后用动词 原形choose. 70.between.考查动介词;句意"这些都是只需要你每周工作十到 二十小时__的工作".根据首字母提示, 可知,between…and…"在 …和…之间".填between.

2018中考真题分类汇编用所给词的适当形式填空

2018中考真题分类汇编用所给词的适当形式填空

(2018·云南昆明)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意义完整,必要时请用否定式。

(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much big ger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future.I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it).【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三中不同类型的博物馆,展现了各国不同的文化。

2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷 第1页(共26页)英语试卷 第2页(共26页)绝密★启用前江苏省无锡市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分:90分 考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共50分)一、单项选择(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)在A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! — Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle -short! Understand? —Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 14. —Chris didn’t even look a t me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!— __________. But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练二适当形式填空含解析

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练二适当形式填空含解析

专项训练二适当形式填空时间:10~12分钟/篇分值:1分/小题Passage 1(2018杭州)Speaker 1:I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen.I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren't any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 1.________(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2.________(experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looking for a new job—better­paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2:I 3.________(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I've just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4.________ went on to university can't find work. They had 5.________ good time at college for a few years, but I really don't know 6.________ they still stayed in college. Working for 7.________(you) is the best education.Speaker 3:I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8.________ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she's making more money than me! Actually, she 9.________ (want) to go to university now. And I think that's probably a much 10.________(good) way to do it. I think you'll get more from university if you spend some time working first.Passage 2(2018枣庄)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1.________ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2.________(feel) sad and painful 3.________(strong). The piece 4.________(name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 5.________(move) pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 6.________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7.________ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8.________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known 9.________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10.________ (become) one of China's national treasures.Passage 3(2018天水)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1.________(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2.________(feel)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3.________. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4.________ a diary?The 5.________(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6.________ they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7.________(care) about me”, her best friends 8.________(read)quickly and tell her how 9.________ they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10.________ people around themare doing.Passage 4(2018 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.________ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.________(Ⅰ),” Fearce said. “I'm worried3.________(介词) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger,4.________(连词) I study hard.”When she was in high school, Fearce often 5.________ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6.________ (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 7.________(work).Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8.________(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9.________(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10.________(冠词) future that you want,” Fearce told everyone.Passage 5(2018湖州)Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1.________ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2.________ (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3.________(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4.________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5.________ (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6.________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making 7.________ noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noisein the hotel. We were tired 8.________ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9.________ (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is 10.________ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 6(2018衢州)Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1.________ solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny 2.________(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3.________ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world.4.________ funny it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting?“5.________ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6.________ (kind) of games for me to play,”says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7.________ (play).”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8.________(not) welcome new gamers.They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9.________ question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this 10.________(work).At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.Passage 7(2018绍兴)The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1.________ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2.________(ask) to ski(滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 3.________(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4.________ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5.________ girl in the same embarrassing position I was i n. “I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems 6.________(difficult) than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7.________(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8.________ I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9.________(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10.________(meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.Passage 8(2018宁波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.________ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 2.________(wonder) whether his son would return, 3.________ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4.________(polite),“Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira's son broke his 5.________.Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6.________(they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”Some of the villagers were surprised 7.________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8.________ the army.When they found his son had a 9.________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.________ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”专项训练二适当形式填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题四 根据首字母提示填词

2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题四 根据首字母提示填词

1. (2018·襄阳)六、短文综合填空(本大题共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)。

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整,通顺,并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even c_________(76) him. A few minutes later, I realized I’d forgotten to cross the road. And he’d seen me looking at him.I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t f___________(77)to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa. I didn’t want to m______________(78) the chance, either. He moved slowly to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out(昏倒)in such weather. I didn’t want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the d____________(79) and said he would need a taxi. Hearing this, he shook his again and again and that made me feel a little d___________(80).Then I asked where he came from, he replied w___________(81)that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without f______________(82). So without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn’t r________________(83) for the ride, for he had no money. I paid for his j_________________(84) and asked the driver to drop him at his place safety.When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

陕西省2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:短文填空

陕西省2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:短文填空

陕西省2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编短文填空2020年陕西省中考英语试题VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。

(每个单词限用一次。

每空限填一个单词。

)(共10小题,计10分)For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 61. ___ known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 62. ___ top athletes (田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record.Rick 63. __ __ won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very 64. _ __ for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 65. _ __ by accident while he was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was 66. _ __ to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again.Ever since then, he has not run in any more 67.__ __.Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting 68. __ __, though it takes time," he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 69. __ __ many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 70.__ __. But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.”文章主要介绍了世界上顶尖田径运动员之一的Rick Clay,介绍了他的一些成绩,以及今年他受伤了的态度等.(61)widely.考查副词.根据句意,然而,这个名字在运动场上是__人知.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个副词,表示"广泛地",用widely.故答案为widely.(62)world's.考查名词所有格.根据句意,他是世界上顶尖田径运动员之一.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词所有格,表示"世界的",用world's.故答案为world's.(63)has.考查现在完成时.根据句意,Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,提示要用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词.主语是Rick,可知需要填入一个has,故答案为has.(64)difficult.考查形容词.根据句意,Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌.今年对于Rick来说是非常___.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"困难的",用difficult.故答案为difficult.(65)himself.考查反身代词.根据句意,然而,在5月,他很倒霉,因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,主语是he,可知需要填入一个反身代词,表示"他自己",用himself.故答案为himself.(66)taken.考查动词.根据句意,然而,在5月,他很倒霉,因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了.他被带去了医院.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用被动语态,填入一个动词take的过去分词taken,故答案为taken.(67)races.考查名词.根据句意,自从那以后,他再也没有在__中跑步了.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个名词复数,表示"比赛",用races.故答案为races.(68)better.考查形容词比较级.根据句意,它是很艰难的一年,但是我正变得__.虽然它需要花时间.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级,表示"更好的",用better.故答案为better.(69)are.考查固定结构.根据句意,我爱绿色植物和花朵,在我院子里有很多.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用there be结构,后面many提示,结合时态是一般现在时态,所以填入are,故答案为are.(70)go.考查动词.根据句意,下一个世界比赛是在12月份的悉尼,我真的很想__,但是我不确定我的腿是否为这个比赛做好了准备,我希望在那之前会好.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"去",用go.前面有固定搭配want to do sth 表示"想要做某事",所以填入动词原形go.故答案为go.阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺.2019年陕西省中考英语试题VI. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。

2018中考英语试题和答案解析(Word版)

2018中考英语试题和答案解析(Word版)

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I.听力测试。

〔共30分第一节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子.从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t wor ry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.8、A. Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely.B. Friendly and lovely.C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节〔每小题1.5分.共6分听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料.回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B. To Taiwan.C. To Hong Kong.14、How was John’s trip?A.Boring.B. Dangerous.C.Wonderful.听第二段材料.回答第15和16小题。

2018中考英语语法填空真题选(有答案)

2018中考英语语法填空真题选(有答案)

2018中考英语语法填空真题选(有答案)A. 2018 贵州安顺根据语境或句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

B.2018 浙江金华阅读下面短文,在空自处填入一个适当的词,或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 61 (he) students about American history. But he was born 62 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 63 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 64 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 65 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 66 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written67 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 68 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country69 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph70 (do)a project, hoping that it will help childr en face their own“ lions”.C. 2018 重庆A卷根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

2018年全国中考英语试题汇编---完型填空(含答案)

2018年全国中考英语试题汇编---完型填空(含答案)

2018年全国中考英语试题汇编---完型填空(含答案)2018北京中考完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Real Solutions(解决方法)to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A.game B.show C.concert D.party14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly16. A.honest B.ready C.patient D.successful17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit完型填空13--16 ACBD 17--20 CADB2018 上海中考B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind oftextbooks do you use? Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) notebooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Pleasegive your_____75.The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers. Textbooksare like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of abook. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyonephotocopies their textbooks. I cant imagine that!I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroombecause it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for theirstudents by ______77 the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't_____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so _____79 to usecopied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials.But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as theirstudents are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know,teachers alwaysput the _____80 of students above anything else. After all,you can't expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudesB篇75-80.DBCDAB完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.A wealthy man love his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. "Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water, I will tell you about it 48 no water is split( 洒)when you reach here "Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? "The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his handsThe old man smiled and said, "Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well, young man, "the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness46 A.research B.promise C.purpose D. experience47 A.wash B.fill pare D. connect48 A.if B. until C. unless D. while49 A.put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out50 A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off51 A. public B. weak C. quick D. full52 A. any B. every C. another D. the other53 A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe54 A. lazily B. sadly C.luckily D. excitedly55 A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)46-50 CBADA 51-55 DCDBC2018年天津市中考完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练一方框选词(含解析)

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练一方框选词(含解析)

题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词时间:7~12分钟/篇分值:1分/小题类型1 10选10型Passage 1(2018资阳)quic email before she wifefirst a fall into sendA couple decided to go on a holiday. The wife was on 1.________ business trip so the husband went to the destination(目的地)2.________ and his wife would meet him the net day.When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a 3.________ email. But when he typed 4.________ address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.________ to an elderly woman. Her husband had died only the day 6.________ and she had just come bac from the funeral(葬礼).When the sad woman checed her 7.________,she let out a shout, and 8.________ to the floor in a dead faint(昏厥). At the sound, her family rushed 9.________ the room and saw this note on the screen:Dearest 10.________,Just got checed in. Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.Passage 2(2018安顺)he that be how interest student after finish a usual Everyone has pressure. Today let's loo at the Greens and see 1.________ they rela.There 2.________ four people in this family. Mr.Green is 3.________policeman. He wors very hard from Monday to Saturday. He wals his dog every day 4.________ dinner for an hour. Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school. Her 5.________ are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr.Green's son. He is only siteen years old. After 6.________ his homewor, he often plays basetball with his friends.Linda is 7.________ sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homewor as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 8.________ in dancing. They often have a family party on weeends. At the party, they 9.________ play the music 10.________ they can dance to.Passage 3(2018贺州)come that true loud buysurprised another why without ownOne evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermaret. She 1.________ lots of toys for her grandson, including a nife. When she came bac to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 2.________ two sitting at the bac. She was surprised. She realied that they would drive her car away. Then she too out the toy nife 3.________ thining and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car!”She shouted 4.________. The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quicly. The lady made sure 5.________ all the men had gone. Then she too out the ey to start the car. To her 6.________,she couldn't. She tried again and again and finally she new 7.________ —it wasn't her car! She looed around and saw her 8.________ car not far away. When she came hac to her car, she saw the men 9.________ up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 10.________ and mae it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.Passage 4(2018德阳)studied most spend both own seasons rise happy member asWhen a group of people wor together for a same goal, they mae up a team. At this time, team spirit is the 1.________ important.In 1957, a team of eighteen people 2.________ the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they 3.________ the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4.________ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never 5.________ and there is no light at all. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6.________ the darness and the bad weather.These people made up a “family”and all the 7.________ too turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his 8.________ wor to do. They trained one person 9.________ a doctor. And another one learned how to coo. During the si month long winter, they wored together as one. In the end, they all finished their wor, and came bac home safely and 10.________.Passage 5(2018泸州)A. facedB. ageC. wonD. bornE. stillF. courageG. wholeH. laterI. dreamJ. onMadam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 1.________ into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 2.________ a child, she lied study very much and had a 3.________ of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 4.________ of 16. Eight years 5.________,when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she 6.________ many difficulties, but still wored very hard. She wored 7.________ scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded(报偿). She 8.________ the Nobel Prie(诺贝尔奖) twice.Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 9.________ world. People will remember her forever for her 10.________ and her spirit of sharing nowledge with others.Passage 6(2018绵阳)find boo big how mindclever swim school always nameMany years ago, there was a family named Franlin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and si boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 1.________ —Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2.________ of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The net year his parents sent him to 3.________.At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's 4.________. And when he had money, he 5.________ went to buy boos. He lied boos. They told him 6.________ to do something. The boy lied to use his head and tried to 7.________ ways to help people enjoy life more. For eample, he tried to now if there was some way to 8.________ farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 9.________. The paddles must be neither too 10.________ nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.Passage 7(2018自贡)airport I wife meet sweet and with decide Africa helpHere was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1.________ country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2.________ to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he ased his wife for 3.________because she new a little English. His 4.________ told him, “When you 5.________ Mr. President, just greet him with ‘How are you?’,and he may answer ‘I am fine’. Then you need only to say ‘6.________,too’,and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员).”When his plane landed at the 7.________,George was a little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you?”This was quite unepected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quicly calmed(冷静) down. Still 8.________ a smile on his face, he answered,“I am Michelle Obama's husband.”To his reply, George answered bac without a moment “Me, too”,9.________ looed at the president's wife, Michelle, smiling 10.________ as well.Passage 8(2018兰州)as be dangerous between other stop just when something differenceShars have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shar is a fish, but it has many 1.________ from a fish. For eample, if a shar 2.________ swimming, it will sin(下沉).There are 3.________ 200 and 250 inds of shars in different sie. The largest can be 4.________ long as 15 meters. Shars feed on fish, 5.________ sea animals, or smaller shars. It is said that one of the most 6.________ shars is the Great White Shar. They have attaced(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New ealand and South Africa also have shar attacs.In some places there 7.________ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about shars in the water. 8.________ a shar appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shars attac about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shar 9.________ thins that the person is a ind of sea animal or 10.________ good to eat!Passage 9(2018达州)children discourage under iss upsetshout loo beg bring somethingA long time ago, a man punished his 3­year­old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a bo to put 1.________ the Christmas tree.However, the little girl 2.________ the gift to her father the net morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The father was 3.________ by his earlier overreaction(过激的), but his anger rose again when he found out the bo was empty. He 4.________ at her, “Don't you now, when you give someone a present, there should be 5.________ inside?”The little girl 6.________ up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 7.________ into the bo. They are all for you, Daddy.”The father was shoced. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 8.________ for her forgiveness.Only a short time later, an accident too the life of the child. Her father ept that gold bo by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 9.________,he would tae out an imaginary iss and remember the love of his 10.________ who had put it there.Passage 10(2018新疆建设兵团)lose worry much try healthpiece hungry now advice timeA lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are 1.________ about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2.________ weight healthily, but how can you do it? Here's some good 3.________.★Drin plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.________ diet. If you feel lie eating snacs(零食), drin a glass of water first. If you are still 5.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snac.6.________ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.★Do not eat 7.________ than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8.________ how many calories you really need is very important.★Tae enough eercise. The “333”is good for you—eercise 3 9.________ a wee, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after eercising.eep the three 10.________ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.Passage 11(2018黄石)show sad write difficult since courage them hard­woring at becomeI lie reading. I love many different inds of boos, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1.________.Up to now I have read a lot of boos, such as magaines, novels and storyboos. But one of the boos that I lie best is The Story of My Life. It was 2.________ by American writer Helen eller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the boo, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or spea 3.________ she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4.________. Lucily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5.________ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 6.________ girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous wors. The Story of My Life is one of 7.________.The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8.________ a good writer and educationist of the world.It 9.________ us an important truth Nothing is 10.________ if you put your heart into it! This is why I lie it best. What about you?Passage 12(2018陕西)clean give can encourage tryhe borrow student easy happyLast wee I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amaement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 1.________. Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2.________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so 3.________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4.________ than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 5.________ understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6.________ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 7.________.One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8.________ some art boos. When thenew term began, he showed some of 9.________ paintings to me. I felt shoced(震惊). They were very good. Then we taled a lot. He said he would eep on.Later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10.________ his best to improve himself. His hard wor and strong mind led to his success.Passage 13(2018随州)life use they become sendperson control that safe withSince computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 1.________ very important in many areas of wor and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2.________ in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3.________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For eample, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can eep 4.________ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5.________ by computers that are lie human brains. They can do wor 6.________ is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also maing the worplace 7.________ and better.Since the Internet came into being, people's 8.________ at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 9.________ computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thans to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 10.________ e­mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is maing the world smaller, lie a village.Passage 14(2018 玉林)good interesting enjoy most he memory third especial now truthChinese people have been celebrating the Mid­Autumn Festival for centuries. It is 1.________ for them to taste mooncaes together. Mooncaes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid­Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.hong Wei, a 46­year­old husband and father has lived in Wenhou for the last 13 years by 2.________. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find 3.________ time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been bac for almost 4.________ years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time,”he says.Many people lie hong Wei regard with great 5.________ how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 6.________ than before. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's 7.________ of my hometown,”adds hong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid­20th century. But now the buildings are very old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.”hong Wei thins such developments are good, and he also 8.________ that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to hong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time lied to play together under that big tree, 9.________ during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.________ in our hearts.”How he wishes that he could come bac his hometown now.类型2 12选10型Passage 1(2018河南)always tal count I below friend or people send free around andNet time you're in a public place, tae a loo around you. And 1.________ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café2.________ simply waling down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an eample of this, but it 3.________ amaes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________ to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broe and had to be 5.________ off for repair for a wee or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to eep me in touch with my family and 6.________. All I could do on this phone was to send tet messages, mae calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________ from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8.________ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________ me and really see what was going on.However, I new that as soon as I got my smart phone bac I would be one of those 10.________ once again. Perhaps I should just go bac to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone bac.Passage 2(2018成都)A he was1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He waled a long way and finally came to a2.________ palace. There, he met the ing.After learning why the boy had come, the ing suggested that he should loo around the palaceand come bac in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 3.________ this spoon with mil,”said the ing. “As you wal around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the mil.”The boy 4.________ his eyes fied on the spoon and began to wal around the golden palace. After two hours, he came bac to the ing. “Well,”ased the ing. “Did you see the wonderful 5.________ in my dining hall? Did you see the 6.________ flowers in the garden?”The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the mil.“Then go bac and see the beauty of 7.________ world, ”said the ing. This time the boy saw all of the 8.________ of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came bac, he described everything he saw.“But where is the mil?”ased the ing. Looing 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the mil was 10.________. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,”said the ing. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also eep an eye on the mil on the spoon.”Passage 3(2018临沂)A. whatB. returnedC. preparationsD. beforeE. got offF. himselfG. attendH. ifI. Recently J. during . got up L. nationalHow does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day?1.________,some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.Mr.Cameron 2.________at 6 a.m. He opened the fridge and made breafast. He lies fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3.________.At 7 a.m., all was quiet in the itchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4.________ to discuss with his team members.After a quic shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the woring day with the cabinet(内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to mae 5.________ the meetings.At eleven o'cloc, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 6.________ holidays, such asChristmas Day and New Year's Day.In the afternoon, Mr.Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister's Questions for the net day.It taes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament (国会议员)every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him mae 7.________.Each wee, Mr.Cameron has to 8.________a private meeting with The Queen. So at si in the afternoon, he left Downing Street (唐宁街) and went to Bucingham Palace (白金汉宫). He9.________from Bucingham Palace at seven.A day of hard wor ended around eight o'cloc. Mr.Cameron read boos and watched television in his bedroom 10.________ he went to sleep at about eleven o'cloc.Passage 4(2018青岛)eactly disappeared hundreds eample protect when longest of symbol wide northwest buildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1.________. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.It is the 2.________ wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3.________of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4.________ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5.________ stone and bric. The top is hard enough for men on horsebac to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it too 6.________ of years to finish.No one nows 7.________ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8.________ parts of the country during the hou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and hao ingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9.________ of China's ancient civiliation(文明).Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10.________ they stand on top of a tower and loo down on this wall, they can't help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that's fantastic!”Passage 5(2018山西)I mae teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________sie than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realied that it was a small mistae which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thining much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ ased my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle indness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to thin about others' feelings when I get angry., 小词典)1.amae v.使惊愕 2.update v.更新3.spill v.溢出 4.cabinet n.内阁5.civiliation n.文明 6.vest n.背心7.scold v.责备8.ashamed adj.惭愧的9.Conservative Party 保守党10.Members of Parliament 国会议员11.Downing Street 唐宁街12.Bucingham Palace 白金汉宫题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词类型110选10型Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年中考英语【短文填空】专项训练及解析(20201008103446)

2018年中考英语【短文填空】专项训练及解析(20201008103446)

2018年中考英语【短文填空】专项训练及解析责任担当类Cl oz e 1Many teenagers don ’tget along well with their parentsand they don ’tknow what to do.If you face such a problem,what I ’msaying now might be 1.to you.Have you ever thought of talking to your parentsto find out why you don ’tget along well with each other?When I was a teenager,I didn ’tget on well with my parents,either.We sometimes2.with eachother.I am sorry that I had such an 3..Now I ’ma mother of four girls.Of course we have different 4.,but I encouragethem to communicate with me openly and 5..In this way I make surethat they trust me and cometo me for anything.As a result,we get along very well.Arguing with your parentswill make 6.angry and you won ’tfeel good.Also,rememberthat the 7.important thing is to solve problems.When you are 8.to your parents,try your best to be calm.If you cannot 9.your feelings,you can go to a doctor or your teacherwho could give you advice on your problem.Rememberthat your parentslove you.Sometimesthey do somethingthat you find hard to understand.For example,you may want to bea10.in the future,but your parentswant you to do something else.If so,try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important!Try your bestto get along well with your parents.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

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专项训练二适当形式填空时间:10~12分钟/篇分值:1分/小题Passage 1(2018杭州)Speaer 1:I went straight into wor after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I thin it was a mistae as there weren't any chances for me. I thin graduates(毕业生) 1.________(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2.________(eperience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now I'm looing for a new job—better­paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaer 2:I 3.________(leave) school at siteen and started woring in a maret. Now I've just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4.________ went on to university can't find wor. They had 5.________ good time at college for a few years, but I really don't now 6.________ they still stayed in college. Woring for 7.________(you) is the best education.Speaer 3:I got quite a shoc when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8.________ me at school! She went straight into wor at eighteen and now she's maing more money than me! Actually, she 9.________ (want) to go to university now. And I thin that's probably a much 10.________(good) way to do it. I thin you'll get more from university if you spend some time woring first.Passage 2(2018枣庄)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese fol music. 1.________ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2.________(feel) sad and painful 3.________(strong). The piece 4.________(name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of5.________(move) pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad6.________I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7.________ was a fol musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8.________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was nown 9.________ his musical sills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10.________ (become) one of China's national treasures.Passage 3(2018天水)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1.________(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2.________(feel)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3.________. They both tell what happened to thewriter that day. So what maes a blog different 4.________ a diary?The 5.________(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People lie to write in blogs 6.________ they now their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7.________(care) about me”,her best friends 8.________(read)quicly and tell her how 9.________ they lie her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and now 10.________ people around them are doing.Passage 4(2018 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.________ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.________(Ⅰ),”Fearce said. “I'm worried 3.________(介词) my family and my home life.I now I have to become stronger, 4.________(连词) I study hard.”When she was in high school, Fearce often 5.________ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6.________ (good) life than before. She just told herself to eep 7.________(wor).Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8.________(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 9.________(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 10.________(冠词) future that you want,”Fearce told everyone.Passage 5(2018湖州)Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1.________ (spend) a long weeend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2.________ (slow) along because we hadn't come to brea any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3.________(get) some fresh air and a brea from schoolwor. We really had a great time 4.________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy every few 5.________ (ilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6.________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my braes(剎车)started maing 7.________ noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woen by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8.________ we set off the net morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9.________ (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I thin nothing is 10.________ (good) than cycling if you're looing for a brea that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 6(2018衢州)Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1.________ solving pules. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny 2.________(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thins he is doing his homewor, 3.________ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving pules and “chatting”to other gamers around the world.4.________ funny it is! Danny thins.Why are games online so interesting?“5.________ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6.________ (ind) of games for me to play,”says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organie a group. Someone in the world always wants 7.________ (play).”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8.________(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers as them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to mae new friends. When Danny has 9.________ question, he always says, “Ecuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.”Sometimes this 10.________(wor).At other times, however, the gamer at the other end maes you feel lie a fool.Passage 7(2018绍兴)The whole school was taling about the winter camp. And everyone was looing forward 1.________ it ecept me because I thought I would get homesic. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2.________(as) to si(滑雪) down to field by the coach. I sied 3.________(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!”Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looed bac to see 4.________ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5.________ girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems 6.________(difficult) than I epected!”she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7.________(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The net day, 8.________ I didn't want to go si jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9.________(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10.________(meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.Passage 8(2018宁波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.________ old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 2.________(wonder) whether his son would return, 3.________ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thaned the villagers and said 4.________(polite),“Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira's son broe his 5.________.Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thaned6.________(they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”Some of the villagers were surprised 7.________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8.________ the army.When they found his son had a 9.________(brea) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.________ luc, lie always, the old man was still thanful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”专项训练二适当形式填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

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