全国2017年10月00597英语写作基础自考试题
最新10月全国自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. 重写名子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)2. The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence)3. Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence)4. He hated evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (compound-complex sentence)5. The community college is making it easier for older students to attend college in a number of ways. (periodic sentence)6. I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with “to opener”)7. Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)8. Jim bought his wife a Christmas gift. He didn’t tell her beforehand. (sentence with a modifying phrase)9. The next day, Mrs. Harris got up and sat on the edge of her bed. Her head began to swim. She lay down again. (compound-complex sentence)10. His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence)II. 改写病句( 15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences,Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. There is a very beautiful garden on campus, that is my favorite spot.12. She closed her eyes. Thinking back through the years of being mother, wife, friend, daughter, and sister.13. Wading through the stream, a rock cut one of my bare feet.14. His grades are not as satisfactory as Jim.15. The teacher assigned the homework to the students that was too difficult.III.标出主题句( 15 points, 5 points each )16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided.A. As a freshman I felt all the difficulties of managing money.B. Most college students are economically dependent on their parents.C. Doing a part-time job can increase the sense of financial responsibility for college students.D. Manipulating money wisely is an absolute necessity for everyone, especially for college students.Answer:_____________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The most vital difference between Muslims in America and their brothers in Europe is the U.S. enduring emphasis on religious liberty. Religion is given far more respect in the U.S. than in Europe. Think about it. The U.S. is in the midst of a resentful debate over immigration in which many Americans reject “hyphenated (带连字符的) identifies”like Mexican-American as a threat to national unity. Yet while Protestant, Catholic and Jewish Americans may disagree strongly among themselves, the religious basis of their identity is not seriously questioned by anyone. If Muslim Americans are not so readily accepted today, it is not because they are believers. In Europe, by contrast, Muslims are resented and marginalized precisely because their religion threatens strong secular (世俗的) values.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. Topic Sentence: _____________ These memories of mine have been collected slowly, over a period of years. Some readers, finding them in a magazine, have taken them for stories. The assumption that I have “made them up”is surprisingly prevalent (流行的), even among people who know me. I do not understand the reason for these doubts. Can it be that the public takes for granted that anything written by a professional writer is necessarily untrue? The professional writer is looked on perhaps as a “story-teller”, like a child who has fallen into that habit and is mechanically scolded by his parents even when he protests that this time he is telling the truth.A. I am essentially a story-teller.B. I am often accused of telling lies.C. The fact that I am a professional writer is often doubted by my readers.D. The memories of mine are often taken as stories by some of my readers.IV. 重新组合段落( 5 points, 1 point each )Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. The reason was never explained to us.20. My father had taught me, on his lap, before I started school - A Child’s, Garden of Verses, and Eugene Field, his favorite poet.21. I remember a storybook, which soon disappeared, about some Belgian children along a canal escaping from Germans.22. At any rate, these are all the books I recall from my childhood household.23. From an early time, I had been a great reader.24. A few volumes had come with us, I think, from Seattle to Minneapolis, but they were for looking at the pictures on the living-room floor while a grown-up watched, not for reading.25. But after our parents’death, almost no books were permitted.26. Was it to save electricity, or because books could give “ideas” that would make us too big for our boots?V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子( 10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.It was mid-June the morning we graduated, and I fainted in the huge hall for the Commencement (毕业典礼) from the heat. Afterwards Frani’s parents took several of us to lunch at the Silver Swan. My grandparents had not come for the occasion, but sent me a check for a trip to Europe —that was a graduation present, and a wedding present as well, he wrote. Yes, the decision of marriage had eventually been made. We had already had an interview with the curate (牧师助理), and it was exactly one week after the Commencement and my twenty-first birthday when we “stood up” together in the chapel. John told me that I would never become a good actress. We had a one-night honeymoon at an inn in Briarcliff, and there all of a sudden I had an attack of panic. As we climbed into the big bed, I knew, too late, that I had done the wrong thing. To marry a man without loving him, which was what I had just done, not really perceiving it, was a wicked action, I saw. Stiff with remorse and terror, I lay under the thin blanket through a good part of the night.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact.(150-200 words)。
(全新整理)10月全国英语写作基础自考试卷及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I．重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each．)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. ( simple sentence )2. We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. ( compoundsentence )3. His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest. ( complex sentence )4. Tom had worked at the construction site all day. He was too tired. He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner. ( compound-complex sentence)5. There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular (肌肉发达的) body. (periodic sentence )6. It was nearly dark. A snowmobile appeared. The snowmobile was roaring. It was running without lights. It hit Mrs. Li. ( long sentence )7. My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she became a successful business executive. (parallel structure)8. He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. ( periodic sentence)9. The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls. ( compound-complex sentence)10. English is offered only in the morning. Law can be taken at night. ( complex sentence )II．改写病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that1brand again.11. She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which she was not allowed touse at school.12. He was staring at the girl by the vending machine (投币式自动售货机)wearing dark glasses.13. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.14. Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax.15. Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection being that it lasted four hours.Ⅲ．标出主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The purposes of sleep are to rest our bodies and mind.B. Passive sleep helps us to rest our bodies while active sleep helps us to rest our minds.C. In passive sleep, the heart slows down and the body processes become very slow, leaving the body at rest.D. In active sleep, the brain temperature rises and the brain becomes very active and then dreaming occurs, helping us to rest our minds.Answer:__________________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Deaf people—people who can’t hear—are still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. It’s called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasn’t really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700’s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign 1anguage. Epee’s system used mostly “picture-image”signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:___________________________________If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought2to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles you to discount tickets on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.So don’t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.A. It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B. The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C. The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollar a night.D. The students will become international travelers in summer.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow thesefew simple steps.23. While the lids boil, wash the jars and rings in hot, soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace, wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.V．标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Youth workers Bill Nash and Jim Boyle are house-hunters, not so much for a house as for a concerned family willing to house and feed troubled youngsters temporarily. They try to give prompt (及时的) attention to those who cannot or will not live at home. There are numerous parents who want to find houses for their children to live by themselves.3For some, leaving home may have been the result of a hasty decision, based on a scorching (灼热的) remark and the subsequent tempest (风暴) within the family. The cooling-off period away from the family is a time to soothe (安抚) feelings. With sympathetic outsiders, youngsters have a chance to redeem (弥补) themselves. The hope, of course, is that they will learn to relate to adults again and quickly resume a normal life of harmony with their own families.Some people refrain from offering their homes, expressing vague fears of the harmful effects on their own children. But this has not been the case, even when the problem of the “visitor” was the illegal use of narcotics (麻醉剂) . One parent remarked, “With us it worked the other way. The horror of drugs became real to my own son. We got a lot more than we gave.” The “visitor” really helped the family avoid the danger of becoming drug addicts.VI.写信(40 points)You ( Liu Dan ) are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impressed by the students’ performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear (《李尔王》) at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama. Write a letter to Prof. Sun of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates. Prof. Sun, with profound knowledge of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students’ interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus. You will ask Prof. Sun to decide the date to make the trip to your school. (150-200 words)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________4。
全国10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。
Ⅰ.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Alan did not know that he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.(periodic sentence)2.We cannot settle our differences without violence. Our so-called civilized society will not survive.(complex sentence)3.Don Hall who is a reporter works for our local newspaper.(simple sentence)4.The intense snowstorm delayed our flight. We managed to check into a motel. It was just a mile from the airport. (compound-complex sentence)5.Louis was eyeing the perfume. She was carrying a purse. The purse was already open. The clerk turned around. Louis put the perfume in the purse. The store manager told the judge that he had seen it all.(long sentence)6.The film was over. We had dinner at an expensive restaurant. (simple sentence)7.Tina bought a new car only last week. It has faulty brakes and a leaky exhaust system.(complex sentence)8.Many people choose travel by air. It is fast. It offers convenience. It is not very expensive.(parallel structure)9.You decide to buy a new car. Read the latest consumer reports. You may save yourself a great deal of time and trouble. (compound-complex sentence)10.Jane walked out of his life, bursting into tears as she left the room.(periodic sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句(15 points ,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brandagain.11.I hear that the view from the Sears Tower in Chicago is magnificent, I have never visited it.12.Our school's computers are more advanced than your school.13.To answer a phone call politely, your tone of voice must be carefully controlled.14.You should strive to cooperate with your co-workers to improve communication, for furthering professional development and to bring about change.15.He has always and will always exert himself for the highest honors.Ⅲ.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. Some women continue their careers after marriage.B. My sister is a housewife with two children.C. Modern marriage is quite different from the traditional marriage of my grandparents.D. Our grandparents have their own view on marriage.Answer:_____________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The central symbol for Canada is undoubtedly survival, a multi-faceted and adaptable idea. For early explorers and settlers, it meant bare survival in the face of ‘hostile’elements and natives: carving out a place and a way of keeping alive. But the word can also suggest survival of a crisis or disaster, like a hurricane or a wreck, and many Canadian poems have this kind of survival as a theme; what you might call ‘grim’survival as opposed to ‘bare’survival. For French Canada after the English took over it became cultural survival, hanging on as a people, retaining a religion and a language under an alien government. And in English Canada now while the Americans are taking over it is acquiring a similar meaning. There is another use of the word as well: a survival can be a vestige(痕迹) of a vanished order which has managed to persist after its time is past, like a primitive reptile. This version crops up in Canadian thinking too, usually among those who believe that Canada is obsolete.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:______________________Before planting, check to see if the tree roots are moist; if they are not, soak them in water for two or more hours until they appear soggy. While the roots are soaking, find a sunny spot in which to plant the tree. The soil should be a dark brown color—indicating that it is rich in nutrients. If the soil is in poor condition, mix in peat moss or potting soil. Next, dig a hole big enough to allow the tree roots room to spread out. Place the tree in the hole and, while holding the tree straight, fill in the hole with dirt; pack the dirt lightly. Water the tree every day for a week so that the roots can take hold in the ground.A. We should consider the color of the soil before we transplant a tree.B. To transplant a tree, we check the tree's roots first, then find a sunny spot with soil rich in nutrients and finally dig a hole to place the tree in it.C. A botanical garden is a garden where a wide range of plants are grown for scientific research and educational purposes.D. Successfully transplanting a tree requires careful attention to details.Ⅳ.重新组合段落(5 points, i point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Coaches and athletes often feel tension before big games because they do not want to commit errors that might cause their teams to lose.20.There are many situations which cause pressure and tension to build up inside of us.21.We suffer from fear of making an embarrassing mistake during the performance.22.Performing in front of an audience commonly produces pressure.23.Mnay of us also experience tension when we are among new people.24.I feel tension right now as I write this paragraph because I want it to be the best paragraph I've written this semester.25.In such situations, we become quiet out of fear that other people will label us as “loud mouths”.26.No matter how har we try to avoid pressure and tension, there will inevitably be times when breathing becomes hard and fear gets a grip on us that is difficult to loosen.Ⅴ.Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.As her wedding date approached, I think that I was almost as excited as my sister. She claims she did not sleep at all the week before the wedding, and I don't really think I did either. Usually I go to bed about 10∶30 and sleep until around 7:30. I know that at least two of those nights we sat up all night reviewing plans, checking to see that we had done everything on our “to do”list. Two days before the wedding, my excitement had reached such a peak that I didn't even eat. I usually enjoy eating a lot of candies every day. Maybe I had borrowed love from my sister and was living on it. but I just went sailing through the day, full of energy and not the least bit hungry. On the day of the wedding, I was up at 4:30 in the morning, shouting at everyone to get up, this was the day. I even began to get dressed for the wedding an hour before my sister did. And after I was dressed in my bridesmaid's gown, I couldn't sit down. I just paced the floor —for an entire hour. I don't think I could take having a sister get married very often.Ⅵ.写信(40 points)Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation. Once you were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi province. During your stay the entire staff were kind to you. When you came back home, you wrote them a letter of thanks. In your letter, tell them how you feel now, and thank them for all they did for you. You also give them your best wishes and hope to keep in touch with them.(150-200 words)。
2017年10月自考英语(二)真题
2017年10月自考英语（二）真题自一、阅读判断下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me,but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs.Johnson’s class.Before that,I’d heard rumors from former students.They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass.So I was very nervous.The first time we met,Mrs.Johnson told us her class would be difficult,but she would give us new“tools”and guide us through.She explained that her grading system was different,and that we would not see high scores soon.“Everything you do in class matters,”she said.“As writing is an art,it takes a long time to perfect.”Mrs.Johnson scared me.I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question.So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn’t follow her.When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible.I was annoyed with Mrs.Johnson.I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use the“tools”in my writing.As I still didn’t dare to talk to Mrs.Johnson in person,I e-mailed her.In this way,she and I worked together to improve my writing.By and by,I could talk to her both online and in person.She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay.Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work.Behind everything Mrs. Johnson was saying,she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future.She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1.I was worried when I was in Mrs.Johnson’s first class.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given自2.Mrs.Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 3.Mrs.Johnson regarded writing as an art.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 4.I was active in class in the beginning.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 5.Most students enjoyed Mrs.Johnson’s class.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 6.I got a high score for my first essay.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 7.Mrs.Johnson preferred to email students.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 8.Mrs.Johnson let me improve my writing by myself.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 9.I finally became a top student in the writing class.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 10.Mrs.Johnson cared about my future.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 二、阅读选择阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2017年10月自考英语二作文范文
2017年10月自考英语二作文范文The world of academia is a vast and ever-evolving landscape, where students from all walks of life embark on a journey of intellectual growth and self-discovery. Among the many challenges faced by these aspiring scholars, the task of mastering a second language often stands out as a crucial milestone. In the context of higher education, the English language has emerged as a global lingua franca, making proficiency in this tongue a valuable asset for students seeking to broaden their horizons and unlock new opportunities.In the year 2017, the October self-study exam for English II served as a testament to the dedication and hard work of countless individuals who had committed themselves to the pursuit of linguistic excellence. As a comprehensive assessment of their skills, this exam challenged students to showcase their abilities in a range of areas, from reading comprehension and grammar to writing and oral communication.One of the key components of the English II self-study exam was the essay writing section, which required examinees to demonstrate theircommand of the English language through the crafting of a well-structured, coherent, and persuasive piece of writing. This task, while daunting for some, presented an opportunity for students to showcase their critical thinking skills, their ability to organize and articulate their ideas, and their mastery of the nuances of the English language.The successful completion of this essay component was not merely a matter of technical proficiency; it also required a deep understanding of the cultural and contextual factors that shape the use of language. Students were expected to be attuned to the subtle variations in tone, register, and style that are essential in crafting a compelling and effective piece of writing.As students approached the essay portion of the exam, they were likely confronted with a range of emotions – from the initial trepidation of facing a daunting task to the exhilaration of the challenge itself. The act of putting pen to paper, or fingers to keyboard, was a testament to their commitment to their academic pursuits and their determination to excel.In the process of composing their essays, students were required to draw upon a diverse array of skills and knowledge. They needed to demonstrate a firm grasp of grammar, syntax, and vocabulary, as well as the ability to organize their thoughts in a logical and coherentmanner. Additionally, they were expected to showcase their critical thinking abilities, their capacity for analysis and synthesis, and their aptitude for constructing persuasive arguments.Beyond the technical aspects of essay writing, students were also challenged to infuse their work with a sense of creativity and originality. The most compelling essays were those that managed to captivate the reader through the unique perspectives and insights they offered, while still adhering to the conventions of academic writing.As the exam progressed, the students' essays were meticulously evaluated by a team of experienced assessors, who carefully examined each submission for its adherence to the prescribed guidelines, its depth of content, and its overall effectiveness in communicating the writer's ideas. This rigorous evaluation process ensured that the final results would be a true reflection of the students' linguistic abilities and their commitment to their studies.For those who successfully navigated the challenges of the essay component, the sense of accomplishment was palpable. They had not only demonstrated their proficiency in the English language but had also proven their ability to tackle a complex academic task with diligence and aplomb. This achievement was not merely a testament to their individual efforts but also a reflection of the tireless work anddedication of the educators and institutions that had supported them along the way.However, the true significance of the English II self-study exam extended far beyond the confines of the exam hall. The skills and knowledge acquired through this process would serve as a foundation for the students' future academic and professional endeavors, equipping them with the linguistic tools necessary to engage with a globalized world and to navigate the increasingly interconnected landscape of higher education and the workforce.As these students move forward, their mastery of the English language will open doors to new opportunities, allowing them to collaborate with peers from diverse backgrounds, to access a wealth of information and resources, and to contribute their unique perspectives to the ongoing discourse in their respective fields. The ability to communicate effectively in English will not only enhance their academic and professional prospects but will also foster a greater sense of cultural understanding and global citizenship.In conclusion, the 2017 October English II self-study exam was a testament to the unwavering dedication and resilience of students who had committed themselves to the pursuit of linguistic excellence. Through the rigorous essay writing component, they had demonstrated their ability to navigate the complexities of the Englishlanguage, to think critically, and to articulate their ideas with clarity and conviction. As these students move forward, the skills and knowledge they have acquired will serve as a powerful tool in their ongoing journey of personal and professional growth, ultimately contributing to the advancement of knowledge and the betterment of our global community.。
10月自考英语写作基础(00597)试题及答案解析
4、咀嚼馒头的外皮也可以感觉到甜味吗？为什么？缺点：不仅消耗大量电能，留下残余物，如果控制不好，还会产生有毒物质，造成二次污染。
10、由于煤、石油等化石燃料消耗的急剧增加，产生了大量的二氧化碳，使空气中的二氧化碳含量不断增加，导致全球气候变暖、土壤沙漠化、大陆和两极冰川融化，给全球环境造成了巨大的压力。二、问答：
12、太阳是太阳系里唯一发光的恒星，直径是1400000千米。
6、重新使用是指多次或用另一种方法来使用已用过的物品，它也是减少垃圾的重要方法。
答：说明米饭不是甜的，但米饭含有淀粉，在我们咀嚼的过程中发生了变化，变得有甜味了。10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰，他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。他用自制的显复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。
月全国英语写作基础试题与答案
全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试卷课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source,compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced。
10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。
I. 重写句子(15 points,1.5points each)Revise the followi ng sentences accord ing to the requireme nt.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of En glish words is the history of our civilizati on.1.1 like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny win ter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3. Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the in sura nee compa ny.(complex sentence)5.1 asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6. Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7. Jerry is smart. He should be able to han dle eightee n credits this semester.(compo und sentence)8.1 returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, butthe history teacher made me drop her course.(compo un d-complex sentence)9. Jack applied for a job. He went for an in terview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10. Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)11. 改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the followi ng senten ces.II. The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the en tire sky.12.ln the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13. That woma n just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14. To pass the course, your term paper must be han ded in on time.15. Harry wouldn 'make a good negotiator he doesn'have the patienee.III. 标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C. I have a homemade ice cream maker.D. I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer: _____________________________________17. Read the follow ing paragraph and un derl ine the topic senten ce.1Torn ados form un der very special weather con diti ons, and these special weather con diti ons occur most ofte n in in la nd areas, such as the cen tral Un ited States. A torn ado forms whe n a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This comb in ati on of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a con diti on that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air beg in to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begi ns to rotate faster and faster because of cen trifugal(离心的)force. The torn ado has a cen ter called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18. Read the follow ing paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ___________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stati onery store because it 'going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ' go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go dow ntow n in the evenin gs. I ve also saved eno ugh money to visit my cous in in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don 't have to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacati on.B. Easter is a very importa nt holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like won derful holidays.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the nu mbers in proper seque nee in the boxes provided below.19. Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert thealcohol to vin egar.20. Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapes whoseskins have bee n removed from the wi ne press at an early stage.21. Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22. The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry andport, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last Ion ger.23. Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevi nes.24.ln win e-mak ing, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast con verts the sugar to alcohol,when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25. The most famous win e-mak ing coun tries are France, Germa ny and Italy.26. The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 poi nts)Read the followi ng paragraph and cross out irreleva nt senten ces.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort of protection, a robber 's reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier 'Alsl . of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven 't heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)3。
10月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended. ( simple sentence)2. We don’t dare to eat these vegetables. They are serious ly polluted by insecticides. (compoundsentence)3. The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground. It begins to pull up dirt from the ground.（complex sentence）4. I have a new digital camera, but I don’t know how to use it properly. (compound-complexsentence)5. It’s true whether you believe it or not. (periodic sentence)6. Tiger Woods is the name of a young American golfer. He set a record i n the 1997 Master’sTournament. He surprised all the veterans. He was 22 at the time. (long sentence)7. At the official launch (发布会) of Beatrix Porter’s Peter Rabbit, the invited children willparticipate in the singing and dancing session. They will enjoy storytelling of the tales.(parallel structure)8. Mamoru Oshii’s Japanese animé(动画) Ghost in the Shell 2 made a hit among the Asian moviesthat competed. (periodic sentence)9. I sat in the front row, but I did not get his words. (compound-complex sentence)10. China’s economic boom is sucking in commodities like soy beans and steel. Brazil is a majorexporter. (complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentencesExample: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11. My brother’s house is on Alp Street. Which is getting new sewers next week.12. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers can be used to make1purchases at a particular store.13. Born in New Zealand, it is natural to enjoy eating roast lamb.14. She hoped, by doing lots of revision and studying, pass the exams.15. The mayor was described as a round, squat (矮胖的) man with a droopy(下垂的)beardweighing 60 kg.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. As tourists, people are expected to learn the traffic rules in a foreign land.B. As tourists, people are allowed to break the minor rules in a foreign land.C. It’s hard to develop universal traffic rules.D. There seems to be a growing need for all countries to adopt a set of international traffic rules. Answer:17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Scientists have learned to supplement the sense of sight in numerous ways. In front of the tiny pupil of the eye they put, on Mount Palomar, a great monocle (单片眼镜) 200 inches in diameter, and with it see 2000 times farther into the depths of space. Or they look through a small pair of lenses arranged as a microscope (显微镜) into a drop of water or blood, and magnify (放大) by as much as 2000 diameters the living creatures there, many of which are among man’s most dangerous enemies. Or, if we want to see distant happenings on earth, they use some of the previously wasted electromagnetic (电磁的) waves to carry television images which they re-create as light by whipping tiny crystals on a screen with electrons (电子) in a vacuum. Or they can bring happenings of long ago and far away as colored motion pictures, by arranging silver atoms and color-absorbing molecules (分子、微粒) to force light waves into the patterns of original reality. Or if we want to see into the center of a steel casting or the chest of an injured child, they send the information on a beam of penetrating (穿透的) short-wave X rays, and then convert it back into images we can see on a screen or photograph.Thus almost every type of electromagnetic radiation yet discovered has been used to extend our sense of sight in some way.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:Many Americans fear that foreign investors in this country want to take over the American economy from the inside. But in reality, things don’t work that way. Of the trillion dollars in foreign investments in this country, three-quarters are in bank deposits or securities—that is, in paper only. Foreign-owned businesses in the U.S., such as hamburger chains and hotels, generate jobs and new growth because they are totally dependent on the local population for2staffing and customers. Americans are the ones who must be sought after as workers, renters, tourists, and patrons. Throughout its history, the U.S. has relied on foreign capital to finance a great deal of its development, but this has never stood in the way of our democracy.A. Foreign-owned businesses in America need Americans.B. There’s no need for Americans to fear foreign influence in this country.C. Most of the foreign investment in this country is on paper, not in cash.D. Americans are in constant fear that foreign investors might stand in the way of Americandemocracy.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. One was a St. Bernard dog named Barry, who worked in the Alps in the early 1800’s, when St.Bernards were still used to rescue people caught in snowdrifts or avalanches (雪崩).20. Then there was Chips, the first war dog to be shipped overseas during World War Ⅱ.21. Yet another animal hero was a canary named Bibs, the pet of an elderly woman, Tess, wholived alone in Tennessee and whose niece lived nearby.22. Bibs died after alerting the niece.23. Among the numerous heroes of history are animals.24. He saved more than forty lives.25. One night Chips pulled away from his handler and attacked a German weapons position,seizing one man and forcing the surrender of four others.26. One day the niece heard a tapping at her window and discovered Bibs, so the niece quicklyⅤ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.City dwellers are becoming so numerous that fewer and fewer people can imagine what it is like to live near to nature, to be regulated by natural events, to be surrounded by the mysteries of the seasons and feel the pulse of time. It is far from enough to read about nature, to camp occasionally, to travel around by car. Life in the country as farmers live is as distinct as can be from life in towns and cities.Of course, everyone can see this sociologically. There are so many different ways of being entertained in a city outside office or factory hours. People entertain themselves at their homes. There are few distractions on a farm and the hours of work are as long as daylight.Still, the main differences lie somewhere else. Country life is demanding and calls for many skills. One has to be a jack-of-all-trades to cope with numerous emergencies and with the varying3needs of the moment for, except on the largest farms, it is not easy to enlist the help of a specialist for each breakdown in machinery, plumbing or electricity. It is not possible to put off jobs on the land if the weather is going to change. Services of various kinds in the city still leave room for improvement.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）You (Liu Dan) received a present of some money from a relative. Write a letter to thank him or her for the present and say what you intend to do with it, such as paying the registration fee for new courses and rents, and buying textbooks and reference books. Promise that you will keep him or her informed of your life and study at school. (150-200 words)4。
10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析.doc
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2019 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码： 00597全部题目用英文作答。
I. 重写句子 (15 points,1.5points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice andwarm.(loose sentence)3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence)5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence)8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do,but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence)9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)II. 改写病句 (15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.15.Harry wouldn ’tmake a good negotiator he doesn’thave the patience.III. 标出主题句 (15 points,5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C.I have a homemade ice cream maker.D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer:______________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.1Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States. A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This combination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal( 离心的 ) force. The tornado has a center called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possibleanswers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:____________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ’goll to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings. I ve ’also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don ’thave to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacation.B. Easter is a very important holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like wonderful holidays.IV .重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air toconvert the alcohol to vinegar.20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapeswhose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherryand port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevines.24.In wine-making,the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar toalcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25.The most famous wine-making countries are France, Germany and Italy.26.The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.202523V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly theirmotive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort ofprotection, a robber ’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier ’Alls. of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity,and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be — a new person.VI. 写信 (40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven ’t heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourselfand the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list ofSARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage himor her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3。
英语写作基础2017年10月真题试题及答案解析(00597)_1
英语写作基础 2017 年10 月真题试题及答案解析（00597）1、Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1、Now I must go. I shall be late for the birthday party. (compound sentence)问题内容：试题答案：Now I must go, or I shall be late for the birthday party.试题解析：复合句2、Tom suddenly sipped on a stone. He fell. His head struck the massive table. (compound-complex sentence)问题内容：试题答案：Tom suddenly sipped on a stone and his head struck the massive table as he fell.试题解析：并列复合句3、Maggie entered the supermarket near home with a shopping bag in her hand. (periodic sentence)问题内容：试题答案：With a shopping bag in her hand, Maggie entered the supermarket near home.试题解析：调尾句4、I pay you double. You get the report finished by Friday. (complex sentence)问题内容：试题答案：I'll pay you double if you get the report finished by Friday.试题解析：复杂句5 、 Let us be ruthless in our criticism. Let us be cruel to personal fame. We should also be indifferent to age and rank if these stand in our way. (parallel structure)问题内容：试题答案：Let us be ruthless in our criticism, cruel to personal fame, and indifferent to age and rank if these stand in our way.试题解析：平行结构句子6、We also have a section for the writers. There you can either post your study or get help with your reports. (complex sentence)更多自考资料关注作者主页试题答案：We also have a section for the writers, where you can either post your study or get help with your reports.试题解析：复杂句7、My father was always cheerful although he was in poor health (simple sentence)问题内容：试题答案：My father was always cheerful in spite of his poor health.Or:My father was always cheerful although in poor health.试题解析：简单句8、She had grown stronger and broader. It was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natasha of former days. (compound sentence)问题内容：试题答案：She had grown stronger and broader so/and it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman he slim, lively Natasha of former day.试题解析：复合句9、The boy has learned many lessons. These lessons are about human kindness. (simple sentence)更多自考资料关注作者主页试题答案：The boy has learned many lessons about human kindness.试题解析：简单句10、Father returned home. Mary was preparing dinner. Jane was lying in bed. (compound-complex sentence)问题内容：试题答案：When father returned home, Mary was preparing dinner and Jane was lying in bed.试题解析：并列复合句1、Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11、When I met Gracie in 1923, she was a young woman. Living in New York City alone.问题内容：试题答案：When I met Gracie in 1923, she was a young woman living in New York City alone.试题解析：Living in New York City alone 是修饰 young woman 的状语，不能独立做句子2 、 Friends are people who come together to learn and grow with one another, to lighten each other's roads and brightening each other’s days.问题内容：试题答案：Friends are people who come together to learn and grow with one another, to lighten each other’s roads and (to) brighten each other’s days.试题解析：to learn and grow with one another，to lighten each other’ s roads 和(to) brighten each other’s days 都是并列内容，结构需一致3、offering free online, the game has attracted many school students. 问题内容：试题答案：Offered free online, the game has attracted many school students.试题解析：主语是 game 需要被动形式4、This is the city which I worked thirty years ago.问题内容：试题答案：This is the city where I worked thirty years ago.试题解析：city 引导表示地点的定语从句5、Online sopping is very popular among college students, it is easy, convenient, and often not very expensive.问题内容：试题答案：Online shopping is very popular among college students because it is easy, convenient, and often not very expensive.试题解析：it is easy, convenient, and often not very expensive 是前半句内容在线购物深受大学生喜欢的原因，需用连词连接1、Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.A 、 The private automobile has aft our life in various ways.B、The late 19908 witnessed a 20% rise in private car ownership.C、Luxury cars of this kind wasn’t popular in that part of the country.D、Cars increase the cost of living and lead to a rise in traffic accident.问题内容：试题答案：A试题解析：私人汽车以各种方式影响着我们的生活。
005971610全国高等教育自学考试 英语写作基础试题
2016年10月高等教育自学考试《英语写作基础》试题课程代码：00597I重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization inmany ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of ourcivilization.1. Maria learned very simple tasks. The simple tasks were created just to keep heroccupied. (simple sentence)2. If the voters pass the measure, a new park will be built downtown. (looseconstruction)3. I would know what to do if Dad were here. (periodic sentence)4. He gave us some directions. The directions were easy to follow. (complexsentence)5. I don't expect children to be rude. I don't expect to be disobeyed. (compoundsentence)6. He took a drink of brandy each night before bed to relieve his pain. (sentencewith to opener)7. One bright summer morning the Sheep and the Rat were out on the fiver bank.They watched the world go by. (sentence with a modifying phrase)8. Walt Disney was a creative genius. He created the first animated film. He alsocreated the idea of theme parks. (long sentence)9. Rain cannot keep the postman from his appointed rounds. Snow cannot keep thepostman from his appointed rounds either. (sentence with parallel structure)10. Gilda was awakened by thunder. She couldn't go back to sleep. She tossed andmined until morning. (compound-complex sentence)II. 修改句子(15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolvednever to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolvednever to buy that brand again.11. To learn French cooking, a lot of practice is necessary.12. He showed the drum to his father that he had won as a prize.13. I never thought I would die first people believe women live longer than men.14. The construction worker looked at the plans, thought about his options, and he called the supervisor.15. We need to concentrate on our target audience. Namely women aged between 20 and 30.IH. 辨认主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.A. The problems of school naturally tend to be less complex than those in the real world.B. The problems we learn to solve in school are those that someone has already solved.C. In the real world problems may take days, weeks, or years to solve, or may have no solution at all.D. One important difference between the problems of school and those of the real world is complexity.17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.We now have, as a result of modem means of communication, hundreds of thousands of words flung at us daily. We are constantly being talked at, by teachers, preachers, salesmen, public officials, and motion-picture sound tracks. The cries of advertisers pursue us into our very homes, thanks to the radio and in some houses the radio is never tamed off from morning to night. Daily the newsboy brings us, in large cities, from thirty to fifty enormous pages of print, and almost three times that amount on Sunday. Wego out and get more words at bookstores and libraries. In this modem world, words fill our lives.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.Man begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. All through his life he does everything he can to make a noise in the world, and there are few things he fears more than the absence of noise. Even his conversation is to some degree a desperate attempt to prevent a dreadful silence. If he is introduced to a fellow man, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the noisy talkative person. He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he longs to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure.A. Silence is unnatural to man.B. A waxwork figure is worthless.C. The buzzing of a fly is annoying.D. Pauses are common in conversations.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points, 1 point each)19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding letters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided on the answer sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.A. At this point, most people seek help from groups like Alcoholics Anonymous or treatment programsbecause few addicts can "get clean" by themselves.B. Recovering addicts have to learn new ways of spending their time, finding pleasure and relaxation, caringfor their bodies, and relating to spouses, lovers, family, and friends.C. Many experts believe that recovery from addiction, whether to alcohol or drags, has four main stages.D. The first stage begins when the user finally admits that he or she has a substance abuse problem and wantsto quit.E. Withdrawal can be a painful physical and emotional experience, but luckily, it does not last long.F. The fourth and final stage is staying off drugs. This open-ended part of the process often calls for ongoingsupport or therapy.G. The next stage is withdrawal, when the addict stops using the substance.H. After withdrawal comes the most challenging stage making positive changes in one's life.V. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子(10points, 5 points each)20. Read the following paragraph and cross out TWO irrelevant sentences.A rainforest actually consists of five different layers, each one filled with life. Tropical rainforests have the most varied collection of plants in the world. On the forest's dark floor live a wide variety of creatures, from the smallest insects and spiders to ant eaters. Similarly, in the depth of the ocean, there is a large variety of beings as well. Rising a few feet above the ground is a layer of shrubs and seedlings struggling to grow in the deep shadows. Still higher is a cool, shady zone beneath the leaves of the taller trees where beetles, snakes, and frogs crawl over ferns and vines. The canopy, the leafy roof of the forest, is home to many mosses, birds, snakes, and monkeys. Bursting through the canopy into the stmlight are a few towering trees of the uppermost layer, the habitat of birds like the brilliant red, blue, and yellow scarlet parrots.VI. 写信(40 points)21. Write a letter of complaint to a shoe company according to the following situation: You (Li Ping) ordereda pair of soccer cleats (鞋底防滑钉) from the website of the shoe company but found they had been used when you opened the package. Tell them you've bought another pair in a local store and ask them to return the money charged for the cleats. Don't forget to tell them the order number and your phone number for confirmation and further contact. (150-200 words)。
2017年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作真题
2017年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作真题I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.My love of living a frugal lifestyleFor some reason, it seems that frugality is often associated with deprivation and being cheap. In my opinion, true frugality is anything but this. Frugality is about having more experiences. It’s about living more on a little less. Ever since discovering the world of personal finance about four your years ago, I’ve become totally fascinated by the power of fruga lity. It’s a lifestyle I’ve learned to embrace. I love living a frugal lifestyle because my efforts have resulted in additional benefits that go beyond the immediate impact of cash savings. It has turned me into a more goal-oriented, resourceful and appreciative person.Frugality leads me to focus on my priorities. My commitment to being frugal started with identifying my motivation for embracing the lifestyle. Why am I willing to give up a shopping trip to the mall? What makes me unwilling to eat out for birthday celebrations theses few years? Evidently, I need to place the top priority onpaying off my student loans by next year! Frugality inspires me to constantly evaluate the choices I’m making in order of importance.One other reward is that frugality has helped me to appreciate what I have, which has nothing to do with money. When I choose to live with less, I begin to respect what I already have. I take better care of the things I own and this attitude extends to appreciating the beauty of life itself. I often experience this enhanced level of thankfulness for the wonders of nature and the items I value, thanks to my frugal mindset, it sound cliché, yet the more grateful I feel, the less I want.To sum up, I take great pride in my present frugal living. Cutting back unnecessary purchases and throwing away the non-value stuff makes room for wha t’s really important. I’ve learned to handle budget-related problems more resourcefully, repairing and reusing old items for a more sustainable, greener way of living. Spending less but appreciating what I have encourages me to live a richer life. In many cases, one doesn’t need to speed money to be happy .II. Write an outline. (20points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline”for it.When you refuse to be a victimSometimes life can be downright nasty. People can wrong you, cheat you, betray you, and put you in a situation where you are victimized. If you fall a victim to an abuse or a rumor, you may feel hopeless and helpless, or even desperate. It’s unfortunate, but it happens. Complaints in cases like these certainly lead you nowhere. Your own initiative does. It plays a decisive role if you want to take back control of your life.The easiest approach to the problem is asking whether you can remove yourself from the situation. For example, if you’re betrayed in a relationship for whatever reason, can you put yourself out of harm’s way? On many occasions, we find ourselves helplessly victimized. It’s time to change that. You could go stay with a friend, family member, or get a hotel. Either way, refusing to leave the harmful situation is not healthy.If leaving is not the best choice, what can you do? More often than not, you cannot force a person to change, but you can greatly influence him. You can act as a catalyst. For example, if you live with a family member who has an abuse problem and tends to be really mean to you, what can you do? You can start changing the situationby letting that person know what is unacceptable. You cannot change other ——it’s up to them, but you can influence their behavior by changing how you interact with them.When these approaches fail, accepting the situation and then changing your mindset should be applied where you have been victimized. This is definitely a hard thing to do, but you can do it. If a tragic wrong has been done, accept it, put it in the past and live in the present. It may take time, but the greatest gift you have is the present. Changing your mindset means you will no longer assume the role of a victim. You will reclaim your power and voice ——they are yours and should have never been taken. Regardless of how you are victimized, you can change your life by changing your mindset, knowing that you have complete power over your thoughts, actions and reactions.You know what will happen when you decide to stop playing the victim and take your life back? A lifetime is full of possibilities. You will have your personal power back. Your creative spark will glow to help solve problems where most other people wouldn’t know what to do. By taking back your power and no longer playing the victim, you will have more freedom, as you no longer depend on others. You will become the master of your own life. You set the pace and decide what road to take.III. Compose an essay. (60 points)Some people argue that a college degree does not necessarily mean the holder has superior intellect or stronger capability. What is your opinion? Write a 300-word argumentative essay stating your views.。
【2017年10月自考英语写作答案】00597英语写作基础课后答案
【2017年10月自考英语写作答案】00597英语写作基础课后答案2017年10月自考英语写作答案2017年10月自考英语写作答案全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：00603 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。
全部题目用英文作答。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题上。
I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. The Positive Effects of Owning a Dog on Children Dogs are the best friend of children. The dog and the child teach each other things and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a child’s development. Having a dog develops a child’s sense of responsibility, broadens his capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic. A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its ow ner must learn to understand what the dog’s behavior means.Is the dog frightened, aggressive, or sick The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. The result of learning to read a dog’s behavior is that the child develops mpathy. By l earning how to empathize with a dog, the child also learns how to empathize with other people. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.Being considerate and caring are important characteristics in a good friend.One of the most significant benefits of owning a dog is the example of true friendship that a dog provides. A dog gives unconditional love to its owner. A dog will not stop loving its owner because of a little anger, indifference, or neglect.A dog will wait patiently for its owner to pat its head and say a few kind words. This acceptance of the negative qualities and appreciation for the positive qualities of its owner provide a wonderful model of how to be a good friend. A child who has learned to be as good a friend to others as his dog is to him will have learned one of the most valuable lessons in life. These are some of the most important lessons a child will ever learn. The benefits of owning a dog will last in the child’s entire lifetime. The understanding and appr eciation of responsibility, empathy, and friendship that a child develops from the experience of having a dog will help him or her grow into a reliable, caring, and mature adult. II. Write an outline. (20 points) Read the following passage carefully and co mpose a “topic outline” for it. Acting out Metaphors Encourages Creative Thinking It happens in schools, offices, and boardrooms everywhere: someone working on a project hits a mental block. A boss or teacher might resort to a metaphor like “think outside the box” or “put two and two together,” encouraging a creative solution to the problem. As it turns out, this isn’t just abstract advice. According to an upcoming issue of Psychological Science, literally working outside of a box or putting two halves of somethingtogether just might help those creative juices start flowing again. Since physical metaphors regarding creativity are so common and appearing in several different languages, a group of researchers hypothesized that they may extend beyond mere metaphors. Their study indicates that acting out metaphors literally can affect how our minds work. In the first part of the study, the researchers asked 102 undergraduates to perform a Remote Associates Test (RAT), in which the subjects were given three seemingly unrelated words and asked to come up with a word that relates to each one. For example, the subject might be given “measure,” “worm,” and “video,”and the correct response would be “tape.” The participants were divided into three groups;one group was asked to perform this task while sitting inside a 5’ by 5’ cardboard box, another group sat outside the same box, and those in the third group performed the task without a box in the room at all. None of the participants knew the hypothesis behind the study;they were merely told it was an experiment on different working environments. There was no difference in performance between those inside the box and those with no box at all. However, the participants that were seated outside the boxdid much better on the RAT than the other two groups. Apparently, something about literally “thinking outside the box” encourages creativity. A second experiment looked at another well-known piece of advice: to “put two and two together” to come up with an answer. In the study, 64 subjects were divided into two groups. The first group had to perform a RAT while joining halves of cut paper cards from piles on each side of a desk. The second group performed a similar task, but only had to move card halves from one side of a desk to the other side. Those “putting two and two together” by uniting the two halves of the cards did far better on the RAT thanthose that were merely moving the cards from one pile to another. So, acting out metaphors linked to creativity really can help us think creatively. In fact, it does more than let us access the knowledge we presently have;it encourages us to come up with new, unique and creative ideas. Next time you’re stuck on a problem, take a minute to ponder—or even act out—your favorite metaphor, and you might happen upon a great solution. Topic Outline IIl. Compose an essay. (60 points) People are more and more concerned about the environment. Write a 300-word expository essay stating your opinion about what we can do as individuals to improve our environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with the ending paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. Too Many Moves My first semester of college was the worst I’ve been through. Everything started out smoothly enough. I had made plans during the summer to share an apartment with two of my close friends from high school. We had found a nice enough apartment about two miles from campus, but before we even moved in, problems started developing that kept me on the move the entire semester.One of the two girls I was to share an apartment with was going to work instead of going to college. However, a week before we were to move in , she found out that she didn’t get the job she had been counting on. She was forced to live at home and look for work, and two of us were stuck with higher monthly rent payments. We lasted for a month and thenagreed that we couldn’t make it by ourselves. Joan moved away and I started looking around. I found another apartment and the rent wasn’t bad. The room was small with one tiny bathroom for four people. The place was noisy, but it was the best I could afford for the time. However, one day when I returned from school, I saw smoke coming from the back of the house. The cottage had caught fire, and the fire department was putting out the last flames. My room was a charred mess;there was no way that anyone could live there for a long time. I was once more out of a place to stay, and there was still over a month of school left. After looking around all weekend for lodging, I finally gave up and moved home. I had to drive forty miles to school every day, so I almost spent as much on gas as I would have on lodging . I’d drive to school, go to classes, and come home and sit in an empty house for a few hours. I was very bored;I’d also lost the will to study. It had been such a bad semester moving all over the place that my heart wasn’t in school anymore. So the sem ester just played itself out. Ⅱ.Write an outline (20 points) Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Color Me Pink We are all sensitive to color. There are some colors we like a lot and some we don’t like at all. Some colors soothe or excite us and some make us happy or sad. People are affected because color is tied to all aspects of our lives. Experts in colorgenics believe that the colors we wear say a lot about us, and that we subconsciously choose to wear certain colors in order to communicate our desires, emotions and needs. Colorgenics experts claim that our clothes send messages to others about our mood, personality and desires. For them, pink expresses peace and contentment of the wearer. People who often wear pink are supposed to be warm and understanding. The messageis that you would like to share your peace and happiness with others. Red garments indicate a high level of physical energy. People who wear red like to take life at a fast pace. Brown is the color of wealth and shows a need for independence and material security. Wearers of green have love of nature and enjoy peaceful moments. Color is used symbolically in all cultures and it plays animportant role in ceremonies and festivities. Yellow is a symbol of luck in Peru and it can be seen just about everywhere. Yellow is also an important color to the Vietnamese who use it at weddings and on their flag, where it represents courage, victory and sacrifice. In many cultures, white symbolizes purity, and black, on the other hand, symbolizes death. Some experts believe that colors have a strong effect on us and that colors can be used to heal. They say that by concentrating our thoughts on certain colors, we can cause energy to go to the parts of the body that need treatment. White light is said to be cleansing, and it can balance the body’s entire system. Yellow stimulates the mind and creates a positive attitude, so it can help against depression. Green, which has a calming and restful effect, is supposed to be good for heart conditions.。
全国2017年10月高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题
绝密★考试结束前全国2017年10月高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码:00097 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂选择题部分注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂ 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂一㊁单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分㊂在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出㊂1. you become a member,you can borrow at the lowest rate available anywhere today 13%annually.A.UnlessB.OnceC.AlthoughD.While2.We were warmly welcomed we entered the room.A.whereB.beforeC.untilD.as soon as3.We expect a signed contract in the .A.not⁃too⁃distance futureB.not too⁃distant futureC.not⁃too⁃distant futureD.not too distance future4.The contract will be awarded to submits the lowest bid.A.whomB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who5. people involved, the new procedures could be implemented.A.The less/the earlierB.Fewer/earlierC.The fewer/the earlierD.Less/earlier6.Mary is senior me because she joined the firm before me.A.toB.forC.withD.than7.I am sure that the quality of our products is not that of those manufactured in some developed countries.A.more inferior thanB.inferior withC.less inferior thanD.inferior to8.I was compelled to pay price for it.A.the doubleB.double theC.doubleD.double of9.No one made more profit in that transaction than .A.heB.themC.hisD.him10.A total of243 (Chief Executive Officers)of major corporations were surveyed.A.C.E.O.’sB.CEO’sC.CEOsD.CEO11. What do you want me to do?” I want everything by two o’clock.”A.readilyB.be readyC.to be readyD.to ready12.Small business can afford few administrative .A.luxuryB.luxuriesC.luxuriousD.luxurys13.The United Nations,in addition to other organizations, expanding campaign to fight hunger.A.is/theirB.are/itsC.are/theirD.is/its14.No solution is than yours.A.more correctB.correctC.more nearly correctD.nearly correct15. ,the visitors were confused by the talk about hardware and software.A.Knowing little about computersB.Known little about computersputers being little knownD.Had known little about computers16. traveling first class was questioned by the manager.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.He’s17.Apparently,Mr.Smith was angry us when we changed our plan.A.atB.withC.aboutD.on18.Some of the recent decisions made by supervisors will be reviewed by the management council when in January.A.we meetB.it metC.they metD.it meets19.Alex works harder in the office.A.than any oneB.else than anyoneC.than anyone elseD.than else anyone20.Our Account Receivable Department has written to you three times; ,you have given no response to our letter.A.butB.howeverC.thereforeD.moreover非选择题部分注意事项: 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上㊂二㊁改错:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分㊂下列每句各有一个错误,找出错误并改正㊂请将错误及改正写在答题卡(纸)上㊂Example:Who’s taking care the dog while you’re away?taking care→taking care of21.All lunchs are included in the total price for the five⁃day conference.22.Ms.Li,one of our best customers,seemed angrily at the credit manager.23.Each of your payments are to be made to the company.24.Do you remember the name of the person who Mr.Johnson recommended as a consultant?25.That depends on that you will accept the plan or not.26.After leave the party,we stopped for hamburgers.27.The well known consultant received a large fee for his work.28.We conclude a large transaction with Glasgow Controls company last week.29.It moves to quickly for most people to see.30.Although turnover increased,profitability fall last month.三㊁造句:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂用所给的词和短语写出符合逻辑的句子㊂31.we/to the/are sorry/that/your order/we dispatched/wrong address32.we intend/the whole week/to spend/in Beijing/in order to/all the customers/visit33.performing/the board/to know/wanted/if the company/was/well34.we think/import license/for you/it is necessary/to obtain/from China/for importing shirts35.Bill/whether I/asked/was taking/in/my vacation/July36.the general manager/the/has been/proposed budget/submitted to/for/approval37.we/for leather goods/have/in obtaining/great difficulty/import licenses38.important/it/is/to communicate/in business/effectively/nowadays39.on your next order/would like/I/to offer you/of20%/a special discount/with us40.two weeks/you/for/need/to collect data/may/the report四㊁标点改错:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂下面每句都有一个标点符号错误,该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错㊂改正错误或补写标点,并将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在答题卡(纸)上㊂Example:A.What a nice present you gave me.me!B.You think you are right don’t you?right,41.Mr.Gao is one of the corporate officers,isn’t he.42. I’m concerned,”said Eric, that you didn’t receive the ordered goods.43.Jerry said that he’ll meet with us on Monday,not on Wednesday to finish this schedule.44.We certainly agree that this is a difficult tiresome job.45.Expenses have increased drastically.consequently,next year’s budget has been prepared carefully.46.Ouch.I think I’ve broken my toe.47.There is only one way out left for the minister resign.48.After listening to Mrs Sheets’report,the manager made a few changes.49.I could not complete the tax return by the due date,that is April15.50.Malinda repeated her rule;Each credit applicant must be checked carefully.五㊁备忘录写作:本大题15分㊂按要求写一份50个单词左右的备忘录㊂51.You’re the Managing Director.Your company had several complaints from customers saying that some of them received the books they ordered with the wrong invoices,and some were sent the correct invoices with the wrong books.Write a memo to all workers in the Dispatch Department:㊃Expressing your concern about the complaints㊃Asking them to give their full attention to their work㊃Ask new workers to go to the Dispatch Department Manager if they have any question六㊁信函写作:本大题25分㊂按要求写一封字数为130-150的信函㊂52.你在公司工作一段时间后,打算换工作㊂从报纸的招聘栏中,你得知一家著名公司有一适合你的职位㊂请写一封信给该公司人事部,包括以下内容:㊃表示你对该职位充满信心;㊃介绍你的学习和工作经历;㊃告诉他们你希望得到该职位的理由,并争取面试机会;㊃列明随信附上的材料㊂。
自考英语写作2017真题[2017年自考英语写作]
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自考英语写作2017真题[2017年自考英语写作]2017年自考英语写作2017年自考英语写作2017年自考英语写作篇1 Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It thwill start from June 15 and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to . Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 2017年自考英语写作篇2 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学生摄影展。
请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。
信的内容包括：1.主题：环境保护;2.展览时间;3.投稿邮箱：***** 注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
全国 高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题
绝密★考试结束前全国2017年10月高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题课程代码:00097 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂选择题部分注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂ 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂一㊁单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分㊂在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出㊂1. you become a member,you can borrow at the lowest rate available anywhere today 13%annually.A.UnlessB.OnceC.AlthoughD.While2.We were warmly welcomed we entered the room.A.whereB.beforeC.untilD.as soon as3.We expect a signed contract in the .A.not⁃too⁃distance futureB.not too⁃distant futureC.not⁃too⁃distant futureD.not too distance future4.The contract will be awarded to submits the lowest bid.A.whomB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who5. people involved, the new procedures could be implemented.A.The less/the earlierB.Fewer/earlierC.The fewer/the earlierD.Less/earlier6.Mary is senior me because she joined the firm before me.A.toB.forC.withD.than7.I am sure that the quality of our products is not that of those manufactured in some developed countries.A.more inferior thanB.inferior withC.less inferior thanD.inferior to8.I was compelled to pay price for it.A.the doubleB.double theC.doubleD.double of9.No one made more profit in that transaction than .A.heB.themC.hisD.him10.A total of243 (Chief Executive Officers)of major corporations were surveyed.A.C.E.O.’sB.CEO’sC.CEOsD.CEO11. What do you want me to do?” I want everything by two o’clock.”A.readilyB.be readyC.to be readyD.to ready12.Small business can afford few administrative .A.luxuryB.luxuriesC.luxuriousD.luxurys13.The United Nations,in addition to other organizations, expanding campaign to fight hunger.A.is/theirB.are/itsC.are/theirD.is/its14.No solution is than yours.A.more correctB.correctC.more nearly correctD.nearly correct15. ,the visitors were confused by the talk about hardware and software.A.Knowing little about computersB.Known little about computersputers being little knownD.Had known little about computers16. traveling first class was questioned by the manager.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.He’s17.Apparently,Mr.Smith was angry us when we changed our plan.A.atB.withC.aboutD.on18.Some of the recent decisions made by supervisors will be reviewed by the management council when in January.A.we meetB.it metC.they metD.it meets19.Alex works harder in the office.A.than any oneB.else than anyoneC.than anyone elseD.than else anyone20.Our Account Receivable Department has written to you three times; ,you have given no response to our letter.A.butB.howeverC.thereforeD.moreover非选择题部分注意事项: 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上㊂二㊁改错:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分㊂下列每句各有一个错误,找出错误并改正㊂请将错误及改正写在答题卡(纸)上㊂Example:Who’s taking care the dog while you’re away?taking care→taking care of21.All lunchs are included in the total price for the five⁃day conference.22.Ms.Li,one of our best customers,seemed angrily at the credit manager.23.Each of your payments are to be made to the company.24.Do you remember the name of the person who Mr.Johnson recommended as a consultant?25.That depends on that you will accept the plan or not.26.After leave the party,we stopped for hamburgers.27.The well known consultant received a large fee for his work.28.We conclude a large transaction with Glasgow Controls company last week.29.It moves to quickly for most people to see.30.Although turnover increased,profitability fall last month.三㊁造句:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂用所给的词和短语写出符合逻辑的句子㊂31.we/to the/are sorry/that/your order/we dispatched/wrong address32.we intend/the whole week/to spend/in Beijing/in order to/all the customers/visit33.performing/the board/to know/wanted/if the company/was/well34.we think/import license/for you/it is necessary/to obtain/from China/for importing shirts35.Bill/whether I/asked/was taking/in/my vacation/July36.the general manager/the/has been/proposed budget/submitted to/for/approval37.we/for leather goods/have/in obtaining/great difficulty/import licenses38.important/it/is/to communicate/in business/effectively/nowadays39.on your next order/would like/I/to offer you/of20%/a special discount/with us40.two weeks/you/for/need/to collect data/may/the report四㊁标点改错:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂下面每句都有一个标点符号错误,该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错㊂改正错误或补写标点,并将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在答题卡(纸)上㊂Example:A.What a nice present you gave me.me!B.You think you are right don’t you?right,41.Mr.Gao is one of the corporate officers,isn’t he.42. I’m concerned,”said Eric, that you didn’t receive the ordered goods.43.Jerry said that he’ll meet with us on Monday,not on Wednesday to finish this schedule.44.We certainly agree that this is a difficult tiresome job.45.Expenses have increased drastically.consequently,next year’s budget has been prepared carefully.46.Ouch.I think I’ve broken my toe.47.There is only one way out left for the minister resign.48.After listening to Mrs Sheets’report,the manager made a few changes.49.I could not complete the tax return by the due date,that is April15.50.Malinda repeated her rule;Each credit applicant must be checked carefully.五㊁备忘录写作:本大题15分㊂按要求写一份50个单词左右的备忘录㊂51.You’re the Managing Director.Your company had several complaints from customers saying that some of them received the books they ordered with the wrong invoices,and some were sent the correct invoices with the wrong books.Write a memo to all workers in the Dispatch Department:㊃Expressing your concern about the complaints㊃Asking them to give their full attention to their work㊃Ask new workers to go to the Dispatch Department Manager if they have any question六㊁信函写作:本大题25分㊂按要求写一封字数为130-150的信函㊂52.你在公司工作一段时间后,打算换工作㊂从报纸的招聘栏中,你得知一家著名公司有一适合你的职位㊂请写一封信给该公司人事部,包括以下内容:㊃表示你对该职位充满信心;㊃介绍你的学习和工作经历;㊃告诉他们你希望得到该职位的理由,并争取面试机会;㊃列明随信附上的材料㊂。
2017年10月全国自考英语写作
2017年10月全国自考英语写作想要考自考的同学，2011年10月全国自考的英语写作你们有看了吗?下面是店铺给大家整理的2011年10月全国自考英语写作，供大家参阅!2011年10月全国自考英语写作I.重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each)Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence) 1. Learning a new language demands time. It needs patience too. (simple sentence)2. Bacon stepped to the front of the room. He tripped over the microphone cord. (compound sentence)3. Harrison’s Chemical Corporation is a company. It sponsors important research. (complex sentence)4. We looked at only two houses before buying the house of our dreams. (periodic sentence)5. Pigeons adjust to farm life. They adjust to city streets. In city streets they peck their livelihoods from garage heaps. (compound-complex sentence)6. She was greatly disappointed to find that the picture did not look like her. (sentence with to opener)7. He cut the grass. She trimmed the bushes. The children swept the clippings and put them into plastic bags. (long sentence)8. She stood there. She watched the fair woman walk down the long line of galleries with grace and majesty. (sentence witha modifying phrase)9. Tom went to college. His brother James didn’t. James hada very weak heart. (compound-complex sentence )10. After losing his glasses，Tom drove down the wrong side of the street. He ran a stop sign，and went through two red lights.(sentence with parallel structure)II.修改病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. Mr. Baker used to teach arts in Memorial High School I used to be a student there.12. My parents bought a house from a man with no inside plumbing.13. The World Wide Web is easy to use. Loaded with links and graphics.14. To please the children，some fireworks were set off a day earlier.15. The tribe emphasized collective survival，mutual aid and being responsible for one another.III.辨认主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.[A] Each of us inherits a culture made up，in part，of commonly accepted knowledge.[B] We may also learn that eating too much candy will decay our teeth.[C] We may learn from others that the earth revolves around the sun.[D] These are the things that everybody knows.Your choice: ________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Paraphrasing，as well as quotation，is an essential skill in writing research papers. Paraphrasing is used for different purposes. Some paraphrases will be designated to support already existing evidence. Others will reinforce argumentation against evidence. Still others will help to develop existing arguments and provide back-up for any conclusion drawn in the course of writing. Depending on the function，paraphrases will be introduced in accordance with their unique context.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.Most adults sleep between seven and nine hours，but occasionally people turn up who need twelve hours or so，while some rare types can get by on three or four. Rarest of all are those legendary types who require almost no sleep at all; respected researchers have recently studied three such people. One of them—a healthy，happy woman in her seventies—sleeps about an hour every two or three days. The other two are men in early middle age，who get by on a few minutes a night. One of them complains about the daily fifteen minutes or so he’s forced to “waste” in sleeping.[A] Sleep is a waste of time.[B] Adequate sleeping hours are essential for most adults.[C] Adults and teenagers vary widely in their sleeping habits.[D] A fact about sleep is that individual needs for it vary widely.Your choice:__________IV.重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding letters in a proper sequence in theboxes provided below. The positions of some sentences have been given.[A] We generally recognize that future circumstances are somehow caused or conditioned by present ones.[B] Besides，we also learn that such patterns of cause and effect are probabilistic in nature.[C] Thus, students learn that studying hard produces good grades in most instances，but not every time.[D] Humans seem predisposed to undertake this task by using causal and probabilistic reasoning.[E] Practically all people，and many other animals as well，exhibit a desire to predict their future circumstances.[F] We learn that getting an education will affect how much money we earn later in life and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy encounter with a shark.[G] That is，the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are absent—but not always.[H] Sharks，on the other hand—whether or not they reason the matter through—may learn that hanging around the reef often brings a happy encounter with unhappy swimmers.═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ - V.划掉与段落内容无关的句子(10 points，5 points each)20. Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.November and December are wonderful months for gardening in St. Petersburg, Florida. While residents of northernstates are more concerned with preparations for winter，gardeners on the Sun coast of Florida can enjoy natural circumstances that enhance their efforts. Football enthusiasts in November and December can enjoy the sport throughout the country. Temperatures in Florida are warm enough to grow abundant amounts of flowers and vegetables. Flowers can be seen everywhere in the US. Plants and gardeners are relatively free from the annoying bug populations that present problems during the summer. If you enjoy gardening，you’ll find November and December good months in St. Petersburg，Florida. Ⅵ.写信(40 points)21. Write a letter to apply for a position of secretary in a foreign trade company advertised in a newspaper on July 15，2010.Write to tell Mr. Heba，the manager of the company，your interest in the position，your qualifications，and your work experience. Don’t forget to mention your resume and two reference letters enclosed，your phone number (555-5555)，and your email address (**************)for further contact. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)。