高考英语一轮复习 精品课件—语法专题
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名词性从句课件-2025届高考英语一轮复习语法专项
You have no idea how worried I was! 你不知道我多着急! He had no idea why she left. 他不知道她为什么离开。 There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。
下面语篇中含有各种名词性从句，请找出来：
what,which,who
有词意，在从句中做主语，宾语 或表语，不能省略
1 What they want to know is the reason.
Who will attend the meeting is not clear.
2
3 Which side wins makes no difference to him.
宾语
宾语从句
how
在复合句中，主句中的宾语由一 个句子来充当时，该句子就是宾 语从句。
即：宾语不再是一个简单的名词，代词，动 名词或不定式了，而是一个句子。
Read
observe
conclude
We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
All the teachers think that a positive attitude is import句，就是指用于名词后对该 名词的内容进行说明解释的从句。
The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her job. Mary suddenly got the feeling that someone was watching her. We are looking forward to the news that we can go home after the mid——term exam. Do you like the idea that we have a picnic in the park at this weekend?
下面语篇中含有各种名词性从句，请找出来：
what,which,who
有词意，在从句中做主语，宾语 或表语，不能省略
1 What they want to know is the reason.
Who will attend the meeting is not clear.
2
3 Which side wins makes no difference to him.
宾语
宾语从句
how
在复合句中，主句中的宾语由一 个句子来充当时，该句子就是宾 语从句。
即：宾语不再是一个简单的名词，代词，动 名词或不定式了，而是一个句子。
Read
observe
conclude
We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
All the teachers think that a positive attitude is import句，就是指用于名词后对该 名词的内容进行说明解释的从句。
The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her job. Mary suddenly got the feeling that someone was watching her. We are looking forward to the news that we can go home after the mid——term exam. Do you like the idea that we have a picnic in the park at this weekend?
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：时态和语态课件(共45张)
01 一般时态 Simple Tense
一般时态
past
一般过去时： did
now
一般现在时： do/does
future
一般将来时: shall/will do/be
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法： ① 目前的情况或状态
I am married.
② 经常性或习惯性的动作 I often cook meals for my family.
【高中语法】 时态与语态
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
模拟题解析
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 3753
15:30.
A. will take
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
He didn't go shopping yesterday. ③一般疑问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Did he go shopping yesterday? ④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
高三英语一轮语法专题复习之名词性从句课件
除that之外，其余词语的意义在名词性从句中均为词语本义。因此，在解答名词性从句问题时应注意理解句子的含义，根据句义选择合适的连接词。
How to choose the linking words?
连接词：
连接代词:
连接副词：
划分主从句
从句缺什么成分和意思
选择连接词
做题三部曲
1) Many people don’t understand _____ he likes Judy so much. 2) They are surprised by the fact ____ Nick likes skinny girls. 3) In his opinion, ______ much he has for the ring is the most important thing. 4) His promise is _______ he will not steal any more. 5) Now he has to decide _______ ring Judy will like. 6) He also has to find out _______ Judy lives so he can give her the ring.
C. Nick will do what
Exernow more of their love story? Let’s go on and learn about the linking words.
四、引导词
(1) Nick considers whether he can buy Judy a gift.(2) But what she likes is very important.(3) Luckily a book tells him how he can win a girl’s heart.(4) The book says where he can buy the best ring for her.(5) The idea that Judy will be happy to see the ring makes him excited.
How to choose the linking words?
连接词：
连接代词:
连接副词：
划分主从句
从句缺什么成分和意思
选择连接词
做题三部曲
1) Many people don’t understand _____ he likes Judy so much. 2) They are surprised by the fact ____ Nick likes skinny girls. 3) In his opinion, ______ much he has for the ring is the most important thing. 4) His promise is _______ he will not steal any more. 5) Now he has to decide _______ ring Judy will like. 6) He also has to find out _______ Judy lives so he can give her the ring.
C. Nick will do what
Exernow more of their love story? Let’s go on and learn about the linking words.
四、引导词
(1) Nick considers whether he can buy Judy a gift.(2) But what she likes is very important.(3) Luckily a book tells him how he can win a girl’s heart.(4) The book says where he can buy the best ring for her.(5) The idea that Judy will be happy to see the ring makes him excited.
2023年高考英语一轮复习课件 语法专题 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词
(5)外来词的不规则复数形式。如： analysis—analyses分析 basis—bases基础 crisis—crises危机 thesis—theses论文 medium—media媒介物 phenomenon—phenomena现象
2.复合名词的单复数变化 (1)中间没有连字符也没有间隔的复合名词将最后一个词变成复数形式。 birthday—birthdays生日 blackboard—blackboards黑板 bookshelf— bookshelves书架 gentleman—gentlemen绅士 (2)中间有连字符或间隔的复合词将其中主要的词变成复数形式。如： book worm—book worms son-in-law—sons-in-law looker-on—lookers-on passer-by—passers-by story-teller—story-tellers (3)无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加复数词尾 。如：grown-up— grown-ups standby—standbys
点对点练习1 单句语法填空 1.The team who won the three world championships (championship) would always get this cup. 2.During the festival，which lasts three or four days，people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful _a__c_ti_v_it_i_e_s_ (activity). 3.The best solution might be to find the weaknesses(weakness) in the idea and to try and strengthen them，rather than use them simply as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea.
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法填空指导课件
personal trainer on your living room TV.
动词解题策略
动词
有无谓语 有 有无连词 有 有无主语 有 时态语态
无
无
时态语态 非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
无 非谓语 (doing、done、to do)
Learner’s dictionaries, all in English, are specially designed to help students. What confuses students is how they can be easy to use. Well, the definitions are simpler than the words they describe—they use high-frequency words. Students can also get grammatical and usage guidance, opposites, other expressions u1s2ing (use) the word and lots of examples. So you can see that the dictionary helps to increase your word power, and improve not only your reading and listening, but also your writing and speaking. There may also be a wide range of pictures to help you understand.
South Australia. He pulled in a great white shark that weighed 2,664 pounds and measured over sixteen feet in length. That is the biggest fish ever 1ca6ug（htcatch） by a
动词解题策略
动词
有无谓语 有 有无连词 有 有无主语 有 时态语态
无
无
时态语态 非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
无 非谓语 (doing、done、to do)
Learner’s dictionaries, all in English, are specially designed to help students. What confuses students is how they can be easy to use. Well, the definitions are simpler than the words they describe—they use high-frequency words. Students can also get grammatical and usage guidance, opposites, other expressions u1s2ing (use) the word and lots of examples. So you can see that the dictionary helps to increase your word power, and improve not only your reading and listening, but also your writing and speaking. There may also be a wide range of pictures to help you understand.
South Australia. He pulled in a great white shark that weighed 2,664 pounds and measured over sixteen feet in length. That is the biggest fish ever 1ca6ug（htcatch） by a
高考英语一轮复习语法冠词课件
in danger在危险中 side by side并排from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手
day after day日复一日地 heart and soul全心全意
当U发音为“^”时，冠词用aneg: an umbrella au unusual boy
有些辅音开口的单词发音为元音eg: an honest boy an hour an honour
固定短语突然：all of a sudden事实上：in fact = as a matter of fact一个…..的问题：a matter of…暂时，一会儿：for a while知道：have a knowledge of….
the
The
The
the
零冠词基本用法1. 复数名词或不可数名词表泛指时, 其前不加冠词。Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.2. 表示学科名称、球类、棋类等的名词前不用冠词。The boys are playing basketball.3. 表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词作表语、同位语或补语时，其前通常不加冠词。He was elected chairmen of the committee.4. 用于固定搭配中at first, in fact, by mistake, hand in hand, come to power
6.用于表示度量单位的单数名词前，如by the hour/day/week/kilo等。 按小时：by the hour 按天：by the day7. 用于“动词（hit, strike, pull, take等）+ sb. + 介词 + the +表示身体某部位的名词”结构中。8.定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the sun，the earth，the world
day after day日复一日地 heart and soul全心全意
当U发音为“^”时，冠词用aneg: an umbrella au unusual boy
有些辅音开口的单词发音为元音eg: an honest boy an hour an honour
固定短语突然：all of a sudden事实上：in fact = as a matter of fact一个…..的问题：a matter of…暂时，一会儿：for a while知道：have a knowledge of….
the
The
The
the
零冠词基本用法1. 复数名词或不可数名词表泛指时, 其前不加冠词。Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.2. 表示学科名称、球类、棋类等的名词前不用冠词。The boys are playing basketball.3. 表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词作表语、同位语或补语时，其前通常不加冠词。He was elected chairmen of the committee.4. 用于固定搭配中at first, in fact, by mistake, hand in hand, come to power
6.用于表示度量单位的单数名词前，如by the hour/day/week/kilo等。 按小时：by the hour 按天：by the day7. 用于“动词（hit, strike, pull, take等）+ sb. + 介词 + the +表示身体某部位的名词”结构中。8.定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the sun，the earth，the world
高三英语一轮复习精品课件：语法专题-(全套)
返回目录
专题一
正反解读冠词
• • • •
正 面 解 读
规则2：“a/an＋可数名词单数”常用来表示泛指。 规则3：序数词前面加不定冠词a/an表示“再一，又一” 之意。如： She didn‘t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one. 她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。 规则4：在“of＋a/an＋可数名词单数”结构中，不定 冠 词a/an表示“同一，相同”。如： Birds of a feather flock together. [谚]物以类聚，人以群分。
语法专题
专题一 专题三 专题五 专题七 专题九 正反解读冠词 正反解读代词 正反解读介词 正反解读非谓语动词 专题二 专题四 专题六 正反解读名词 正反解读形容词和副词 正反解读动词和动词短语
专题八 正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气 专题十 正反解读定语从句
正反解读动词的时态和语态
专题十一
专题十三
正反解读名词性从句
C．a; the D．a; an [解析] C 本题考查冠词。首先headache前有形容词 修饰，这是此空用不定冠词的标志；morning, evening 等名词前要有定冠词the修饰。句意：一阵急促的头痛 让我醒来，然而到了晚上疼痛却消失了。冠词的考查 以一些固定搭配的考查为主。另外a(n)表示“一„„”， 而the表示特指，也是我们要注意的。
返回目录
专题一
正反解读冠词
• • • •
正 面 解 读
规则5：不定冠词a/an用在姓氏和星期名称前表示“某 一个，有一个”。也可指与某人有类似性质的人或事 物，相当于“a certain”。如： A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。 规则6：a/an在表示时间和度量单位的名词前，表示 “每一”。如：twenty miles an hour。 规则7：不定冠词a/an用在某些抽象名词和物质名词 前，表示“一种，一件，一个……”之意；如果这些 名 词前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词通常不可少。如： What a lovely surprise to see you again! 又见到你是一件多么令人惊喜的事情啊！
2024届高考英语一轮复习语法：状语从句课件
The dog will eat a cake as soon as the cat leaves.
主句
从句
2.地点状语从句
地点状语从句
引导词：where + 强调形式
Wherever，everywhere，anywhere 不管哪里，任何地方，所有地方
2.地点状语从句 狗狗在发现蛋糕的地方吃了它。 The dog ate the cake where he found it.
1.时间状语从句 在某一时间之中 引导词：when while as
when： 时间点，“突然”
我到家的时候，狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake when I reached home.
e：时间段
我在做饭的过程中，狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake while I was cooking.
She is as beautiful as Snow White. 她和白雪公主一样漂亮.
3.比较状语从句
比较状语从句：更…
He is smarter than I. He is smarter than l am.
This cake is bigger than that one. This cake is bigger than that one is.
Because > since > as
因果/语气
原 因
because > since > as
状 语 because 引导的实实在在的因果关系
从 句
since 引导的是众所周知的事实
as 引导的是显而易见的事实
高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备PPT--04形容词和副词
以ll结尾的词只加y 其他特殊情况
以ic结尾的词加ally
real—really; helpful—helpfully busy—busily;angry—angrily;easy—easily terrible—terribly;gentle—gently true—truly full—fully automatic—automatically energetic—energetically
(2)兼有两种形式的副词 其中一种形式与形容词相同,另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀-ly。这两 种形式的副词表示的意义不同。
考点二 形容词和副词的相互转化 1.大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成。主要变化规律:
母加-y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly 以-le结尾,去e直接加y 元音字母+e 结尾,先去掉e,然后再加-ly
04形容词和副词
考点精析
形容词
框架结构图
前缀 词缀 后缀 级 比较级
最高级 A+谓语 + 倍数 +比较级 +than +B
倍数表达式 A+谓语 +倍数 +as+原级 +as+B
A+谓语 +倍数+the+名词+of+B
词缀(后缀)规则
副词
分类 级 比较级
最高级
考点一 形容词和副词的句法功能 1.形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词, 表示事物或人的性质和特征。可作定 语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。 I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. (作定语) I know he is too optimistic but I don’t want to depress him.(作表语) The room was found very dirty.(作主语补足语) Optimism makes a life happier and more meaningful. (作宾语补足语) Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.(作状语)
以ic结尾的词加ally
real—really; helpful—helpfully busy—busily;angry—angrily;easy—easily terrible—terribly;gentle—gently true—truly full—fully automatic—automatically energetic—energetically
(2)兼有两种形式的副词 其中一种形式与形容词相同,另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀-ly。这两 种形式的副词表示的意义不同。
考点二 形容词和副词的相互转化 1.大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成。主要变化规律:
母加-y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly 以-le结尾,去e直接加y 元音字母+e 结尾,先去掉e,然后再加-ly
04形容词和副词
考点精析
形容词
框架结构图
前缀 词缀 后缀 级 比较级
最高级 A+谓语 + 倍数 +比较级 +than +B
倍数表达式 A+谓语 +倍数 +as+原级 +as+B
A+谓语 +倍数+the+名词+of+B
词缀(后缀)规则
副词
分类 级 比较级
最高级
考点一 形容词和副词的句法功能 1.形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词, 表示事物或人的性质和特征。可作定 语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。 I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. (作定语) I know he is too optimistic but I don’t want to depress him.(作表语) The room was found very dirty.(作主语补足语) Optimism makes a life happier and more meaningful. (作宾语补足语) Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.(作状语)
高三英语一轮课件语法1新人教选修7.ppt
意为：无论何时我遇见她，她都会一如既往地向我微笑。
• 【答案】 B
• 3．(2009年江西卷)The house I grew up________has been
taken down and replaced by an office building.
• A．in it
B．in
• C．in that
• Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
• 你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？
• ⑤当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
• Which is the bike that you lost？哪一辆是你丢失的自行车？
expected.(as作宾语)这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。 • He is not the same man as he was. • 他和过去不同了。(as作表语)
• 注意：(1)such...as...(定语从句)像…… 那样 • such...that...(状语从句)如此……以至于…… • This is such an easy question as I can answer. • (定语从句)这是一个我能回答的简单问题。 • This is such an easy question that I can answer it. • (状语从句)这是个简单的问题，我能回答。
D．in which
• 【解析】 分析句子结构可知house后面有一个限制性
定语从句，而且定语从句的引导词已经省略，那么该引
导词一定在定语从句中作宾语，所以此空中要填介词in，
且其后不能再有宾语。
• 【答案】 B
高考英语一轮复习语法定语和定语从句课件
2）在定语从句中，如果含有情态动词或先行词前有序数词first,last, next 等，可以将其转化为含有不定式作定语的简单句。
3） 在 定 语 从 句 中 ， 如 果 谓 语 动 词 含 有 b e 的 形 式 ， 表 语 是 介 词 短 语 、 形 容 词 （短语），在不影响理解的前提下，可以转化成上述短语作定语的简单句。
定语和定语从句
语法精讲
定语
由单词、短语或从句对名（代）词修饰和限制，该名（代）词称为中心词。 定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。除了形容词， 名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以作定语。 a beautiful girl（形容词作前置定语）一个美丽的女孩 a girl in white（介词短语作后置定语）一个穿白色衣服的女孩 a girl who is singing（定语从句，a girl为先行词）一个正唱歌的女孩
weather may be better.
when
3. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry
tears, none of ______ has been proved.
4. ① He is the only ownehiocfhthe teachers who ______ （know）French
（2）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very, the last等词修 饰时。 （3）先行词既有人又有物时。 （4）当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时，为避免混淆，不用 which而用that。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁?
3） 在 定 语 从 句 中 ， 如 果 谓 语 动 词 含 有 b e 的 形 式 ， 表 语 是 介 词 短 语 、 形 容 词 （短语），在不影响理解的前提下，可以转化成上述短语作定语的简单句。
定语和定语从句
语法精讲
定语
由单词、短语或从句对名（代）词修饰和限制，该名（代）词称为中心词。 定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。除了形容词， 名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以作定语。 a beautiful girl（形容词作前置定语）一个美丽的女孩 a girl in white（介词短语作后置定语）一个穿白色衣服的女孩 a girl who is singing（定语从句，a girl为先行词）一个正唱歌的女孩
weather may be better.
when
3. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry
tears, none of ______ has been proved.
4. ① He is the only ownehiocfhthe teachers who ______ （know）French
（2）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very, the last等词修 饰时。 （3）先行词既有人又有物时。 （4）当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时，为避免混淆，不用 which而用that。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁?
2024届高考一轮复习英语课件(北师大版闽粤皖京甘豫)语法专题：名词性从句
第2讲 名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，它的功能相当于名词词 组，它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此名词性从句又 可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
情景导入
Many students don’t know what they should do①，but what Xiao Meng wants to do② is earn money.The reason is that she wants to lessen her parents’ burden③.It is said that many small companies need graduates to do part-time jobs②.Xiao Meng has applied for two jobs but she is not sure whether she will be employed①.She also wonders when she will be admitted to a college① and which city she will go①.She is anxious for the news that she is admitted to a good university④.
6.I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ or not the milk was hot.
解题技法
1. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) 2.By boat is the only way to get here，which is how we arrived.
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，它的功能相当于名词词 组，它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此名词性从句又 可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
情景导入
Many students don’t know what they should do①，but what Xiao Meng wants to do② is earn money.The reason is that she wants to lessen her parents’ burden③.It is said that many small companies need graduates to do part-time jobs②.Xiao Meng has applied for two jobs but she is not sure whether she will be employed①.She also wonders when she will be admitted to a college① and which city she will go①.She is anxious for the news that she is admitted to a good university④.
6.I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ or not the milk was hot.
解题技法
1. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) 2.By boat is the only way to get here，which is how we arrived.
高三英语一轮复习 语法专题课件
to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后 产生的感觉”
这种表达法表示结果，用做状语，位置前、 中、后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加much， 意为“使某人……的是”。
Much to my regret，I didn’t follow your advice.
我非常后悔的是，我没有接受你的建议。
by的用法 (1)表示“不迟于(某时间)”的意思。
A．little
B．much
C．ever
D．even
【解析】 句意为：约翰平时开会总是迟 到。但是这次，令我特别惊讶的是他竟然 准时到会了。much to one’s surprise＝to one’s great surprise。
【答案】 B
2．(2009年江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students，
It is kind of the teachers to help support the poor students.
＝The teachers are kind to help support the poor students.
(2)It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth. 当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常 见的形容词有important，necessary， possible，impossible等。
It is quite important for us to protect our environment. 对我们来说保护我们的环境相当重要。
of＋抽象名词＝形容词
of＋great/much＋抽象名词＝very＋形容词； of＋no＋抽象名词＝not＋形容词。
It is of great/much value.＝It is very valuable. 它很有价值。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题---V-ing做表语-定语及宾补课件(共31张PPT)
= They lived in a room that faces the street. 表主动
The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s
father. 表动作正在进行
二、-ing形式作表语 表抽象的，一般的行为，表主语的特征、性 质和内容。
8. Your coat needs _p_a_i_n_ti_n_g__. 你的大衣需要刷一下。
动词-ing形式作： ①定语 (相当于形容词) ②表语 (相当于宾语) ③宾语补足语 (补充说明宾语)
一、Ving形式作定语
1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词
的前面，表用途、性质特征、主动的或表动作
—used as Attribute , Predicative and Object Complement
Ving形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语
He had a gift for acting.( object) Acting was his job. ( subject)
Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语 作主语 1. _T_a_lk_i_n_g__to__h_im__is talking to a wall.
拐杖 卧铺车
a walking stick a sleeping car
跳舞的女孩 a dancing girl
发展中国家 developing countries
飘落的叶子 falling leaves
写字台 a writing desk
舞厅
a dancing hall
洗衣机 a washing machine
The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s
father. 表动作正在进行
二、-ing形式作表语 表抽象的，一般的行为，表主语的特征、性 质和内容。
8. Your coat needs _p_a_i_n_ti_n_g__. 你的大衣需要刷一下。
动词-ing形式作： ①定语 (相当于形容词) ②表语 (相当于宾语) ③宾语补足语 (补充说明宾语)
一、Ving形式作定语
1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词
的前面，表用途、性质特征、主动的或表动作
—used as Attribute , Predicative and Object Complement
Ving形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语
He had a gift for acting.( object) Acting was his job. ( subject)
Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语 作主语 1. _T_a_lk_i_n_g__to__h_im__is talking to a wall.
拐杖 卧铺车
a walking stick a sleeping car
跳舞的女孩 a dancing girl
发展中国家 developing countries
飘落的叶子 falling leaves
写字台 a writing desk
舞厅
a dancing hall
洗衣机 a washing machine
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keyboard.
•
—You shouldn't put drinks near __ puter.
•
A．the；/ B．the；a C．a；/ D．a；a
•
【解析】 B 考查冠词特指和泛指的用法。keyboard是对话双方
都已知的事物，所以其前用the；而puter表示泛指，其前用a/the都可
以。
语法专题
•专题一 正反解读冠词
专题一 │ 考点荟萃 考点荟萃
•
冠词不仅是高考单项填空题中常考的项目，而且在书面表
达题中，学生更容易发生语感性和过失性错误，影响了文章的整体水
平。冠词虽然只有三个a，an和the，但所使用的场合却纷繁复杂，学
生记忆起来常常没有头绪。下面来了解冠词的复习要点。
专题一 │ 正面解读 正面解读
•
at a distance 在一定距离外
•
in the distance 在远处
•
in danger of…有……的危险
•
in the habit of…有……的习惯
专题一 │ 正面解读
• (1) [2010·辽宁卷] There are over 58000 rocky objects in __ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto __ earth.
找的东西。如：
专题一 │ 正面解读
• (1) [2010·四川卷] In __ most countries，a university degree can
give you __ flying start in life.
•
A．the；a B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；a
•
【解析】 D 考查冠词词义辨析。第一空是泛指大多数国家，
需要理解后记忆即可。如果掌握了这一规律，把复杂的问题简单化后，
你会发现很多问题都可以迎刃而解。如：用在序数词，形容词最高级
及形容词only, very, same等前面的th;s the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要
• 一、冠词的基本用法与习惯用法
•
关于冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，我们要记住这个口诀：
名词冠词不分家，泛指特指惯用法。
•
名词冠词不分家：冠词是虚词，不能单独使用，必须依附
于名词才有存在的意义。而名词的可数与不可数，单数与复数等特点
反过来也会影响冠词的使用。
专题一 │ 正面解读
•
泛指特指惯用法：泛指即不明确具体所指，是不定冠词a (an)
和零冠词(即不使用冠词)的基本用法。而特指是指说话者和听话者都明
确无误地知道所指，是定冠词the的基本用法。我们把那些没有规律的
习惯搭配称为惯用法，它们需要单独记忆。
•
专题一 │ 正面解读
•
1．冠词的基本用法
冠词
名词 单数可数名词
泛指(a/an/零冠 A horse is a useful
词)
animal.
复数可数名词
不可数名词
Horses are useful Money is not
animals.
everything.
特指(the)
The horse was tired after a long journey.
The horses were tired after a long journey.
•
A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．a；the
• 【解析】 B 考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词； 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。句意 为：太空中有超过58000个岩状物体，其中大约900个有可能掉到地
球上。
专题一 │ 正面解读
省略冠词；第二空也是泛指，start在这里作可数名词，意为“起始优
势；良好的基础条件”。a start in life为习惯搭配，意为“有利于人
生成功的优势”。句意：在大多数国家，一张大学文凭能为你快速发
展奠定良好的基础。
专题一 │ 正面解读
• (2) —I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over
• (2) Many people are still in __ habit of writing silly things in __
public places.
•
A．the；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the
•
【解析】 C 第一空是固定搭配中冠词的使用：in the habit of；
专题一 │ 正面解读
• (3) Some people fear that __ air pollution may bring about
changes in __ weather around the world.
•
A．/；the B．the；/ C．an；the D．the；a
•
【解析】 A air pollution 是抽象名词，这里是泛指，不用冠词；
语法专题
目录
专题一 正反解读冠词 专题二 正反解读名词 专题三 正反解读代词 专题四 正反解读形容词、副词 专题五 正反解读介词 专题六 正反解读动词和动词短语 专题七 正反解读非谓语动词 专题八 正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气 专题九 正反解读动词的时态、语态 专题十 正反解读定语从句 专题十一 正反解读名词性从句 专题十二 正反解读状语从句 专题十三 正反解读特殊句式 专题十四 正反解读主谓一致与数词
I bought him a present with the money I had saved.
专题一 │ 正面解读
•
注意：the与可数名词单数搭配有时可泛指，表类属。如：The
horse is a useful animal.
•
在我们说话时，先明确我们要泛指还是特指我们所要谈的
人或物，然后相应的选择合适的冠词。其他的基本都可归为惯用法，
weather在这里特指全球的气候，因此用the。
• 2． 冠词的习惯用法
•
很多情况下，是否要加冠词，常常是一个习惯用法问题，特别是
在一些固定的词组中，有时是说不出道理的。如：
专题一 │ 正面解读
在城里
•
in town
感冒了
have a cold
•
in the city
catch (a) cold