鲁科版四年级下册英语知识点总结
鲁科版四年级英语下册语法表Word版
鲁科版四年级英语下册语法表Word版一、名词1. 单数名词- 定义:表示一个人、动物、物体、地方等的名词。
- 例子:book(书)、cat(猫)、house(房子)2. 复数名词- 定义:表示多个人、动物、物体、地方等的名词。
- 例子:books(书)、cats(猫)、houses(房子)3. 特殊名词- 定义:表示特定事物或概念的名词。
- 例子:China(中国)、Monday(星期一)、English(英语)二、动词1. 现在进行时- 定义:表示正在进行或发生的动作。
- 例子:am/is/are + 动词-ing- 例句:I am reading a book.(我正在读一本书)2. 一般过去时- 定义:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 例子:动词过去式- 例句:He ate an apple.(他吃了一个苹果)3. 将来时- 定义:表示将来要发生的动作。
- 例子:will + 动词原形- 例句:We will go to the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要去动物园)三、形容词1. 形容词的用法- 定义:用于描述名词的特征或性质。
- 例子:big(大)、small(小)、happy(快乐)2. 比较级和最高级- 定义:用于比较两个或多个事物的大小、程度等。
- 例子:比较级用于比较两者,最高级用于比较三者或三者以上。
- 例句:This book is bigger than that book.(这本书比那本书大)四、副词- 定义:用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等。
- 例子:quickly(快速地)、always(总是)、very(非常)以上是鲁科版四年级英语下册的语法表,希望对你的研究有帮助!。
鲁科版四年级下册英语 复习
How much is the shirt?
Where are you going this summer?
重点 5.6
How are you going to Hainan?
How much are the trouserst?
How about this one?
be going to +动词原形
四年级下册期末 总复习1
weekend shopping
总复习
travel
country
house work
restaurant
be going to+动词原形
I'm going_to__s_w_i_m__(swim/to swim) in the sea.
can+动词原形 Let’s+动词原形 will+动词原形
询问价格用how much
( )- How much___ the trousers? - They're one hundred yuan. A.is B. are C. am
根据首字母或汉语提示写单词,补全句子。
How m___is it?It's twenty-seven yuan.
be going to+动词原形 like+动词ing ( )Lingling ___ drawing.
I can_s_w__im__(swim/ swimming) in the sea. Let’s go and_p_l_a_y__(plays/ play).
where地点 what 什么 how怎么样
1._H_o_w___( How/ What) are you going to Shanghai? - I'm going to Shanghai by train.
鲁科版英语四年级下册14英语知识点归纳
四年级英语下册单2-3单元导学纲要一、以下单词要修业生能听、说、认读、规范书写:(2)shoecleanwindowwashclotheswater flower(3)wanteatnoodlefoodpotatosouptomatowaitminutecakefruitbanana二、认读以下句子,并翻译成汉语。
U2 Housework(家务劳动)1.Canyou cleanyourshoes ?Yes,Ican. 你会刷鞋吗?2.Canyou cleanthewindows?No,Ican’t.你会擦窗吗?3.Canyoucleanthefloor ?你会拖地吗?Sorry,Ican ’tdoitwell.对不起,我拖的不好。
4.Whatareyoudoing?I’m washingclothes.你在干什么?我在洗衣服。
I’m wateringtheflowers.我在浇花。
5.Areyoucookingthemeal?你在做饭吗?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.是的。
6.What’sWangHongdoing?王红在干什么?She’s washingthedishes .她在洗盘子。
7.What’sdaddoing?爸爸在干什么?He’s cleaningthekitchen .他在打扫厨房。
8.Areyou playingcomputergames ?你在打电脑游戏吗?No,wearen’t.不,没有。
Unit3Restaurant (餐馆)1.Whatdoyouwanttoeat? 你想吃什么?Iwantto eatjiaozi. 我想吃饺子。
1Iwantto eatnoodles.我想吃面条。
2.Ican’t cookChinesefood.我不会做中餐。
3.Shallwe eatout?Ok,let’sgo.我们出去吃好吗?好的,走吧。
4.Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?I’dlikericeand potatoes.我想要米饭和土豆。
鲁科版四年级英语下册知识点总结2
五单元知识点一、核心句型:1.表达自己想要某个物品:①I’d like a\an +物品,please .I’d like a toy , please . I’d like a pen , please. I’d like a T-shirt .②I want a\an +物品.I want a toy car . I want two pencils .2.询问对方的意见:How about 引导的特殊疑问句(表示“…怎么样”相当于What about):①---How about this toy bus? ---It’s too big. I want a toy car.②--How about this green one? --- It’s nice.③---How about the fruit cake? ---Great! Grandma likes fruit.3.询问对方是否有某物的问句及其答语:你们有……吗?①Do you have +物品(复数)?②Do you have +a\an+物品(单数)?③Do you have a\an +颜色one? Do you have erasers ? Do you have a pen ? Do you have a blue one ?Do you have schoolbags ? Do you have a green schoolbag ?Do you have a green one ? Do you have rulers ? Do you have a red ruler ? Do you have an orange one ? 肯定回答:Yes, we do . 否定回答:Sorry, we don’t.或No, we don’t .4.询问价格及其答语:①询问单个物品的价格:How much is the\this +物品(单数)?回答:It’s +基数词+货币单位.How much is the sweater ? It’s fifty-eight yuan .How much is this shirt ? It’s one hundred yuan .②询问复数物品的价格:How much are the\these +物品(复数)?回答:They’re +基数词+货币单位.How much are the shoes ? They’re fifity yuan .How much are the trousers ? They’re seventy-eight yuan .How much are these pencils ? They’re twenty yuan .二、购物用语:1. 售货员有礼貌地提供帮助:①---Can I help you?--- I’d/We’d like a toy, please.②--How about this toy bus?--(喜欢的话)Oh,it’s lovely. I’ll take it./(不喜欢的话)It’s too small. I want a toy car.2. 客人有礼貌地寻求帮助:①---Excuse me. Do you have schoolbags?--- Yes, we do. This way, please. / Sorry, we don’t.② ---Excuse me. How much is this shirt?---It’s one hundred yua n.③---Excuse me. How much are the trousers?--They’re fifty-eight yuan.--OK! We’ll take them.三、难点句子和单词:1.May I have a toy ?may+动词原形,表示“许可、准许”,与“can”同义,可以互换使用。
鲁科版四年级英语下册重点句子复习
鲁科版四年级英语下册重点句子复习(总6页)本页仅作为文档页封面,使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchUnit11、I'm from the Britain . 我来自英国。
2、Welcome to China! 欢迎来到中国!3、Where are you from? 你来自哪里?4、I'm from Canada. 我来自加拿大。
5、I'm from the U.S. 我来自美国。
6、I'm Mr Bean. 我是憨豆先生。
7、Where's she from? 她来自哪里?8、They're our new friends. 他们使我们的新朋友。
9、Where's he from? 他来自哪里?10、He's from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。
11、She's from India. 她来自印度。
12、Is he from America? 他来自美国吗?13、He's from France. 他来自法国。
14、Her name's Mary. 她叫玛丽。
15、Where's Jim from? 吉姆来自哪里?16、Is Mike from Canada,too? 迈克也来自加拿大吗?17、He's from the U.S. 他来自美国。
18、I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
19、Where do you live? 你住在哪里?20、I live in Ottawa. 我住在渥太华。
21、It's beautiful. 它很漂亮。
22、London is famous. 伦敦很有名。
23、I live in Washington D.C. 我住在华盛顿。
24、Is she from India? 她来自印度吗25、London is beautiful. 伦敦很漂亮。
五四制鲁科版四年级下册英语第一单元知识点
第一单元知识点一、单词1.国家China(中国) Britain(英国)Canada(加拿大)the U.S.(美国)India(印度)Australia(澳大利亚)France(法国)2.城市London(伦敦--英国)Washington D.C. (华盛顿--美国) Ottawa(渥太华--加拿大) 3. from 来自介词live 生活居住动词her 她的形容词性物主代词famous 著名的形容词二、句型1.问:Where are you from? 答:I’m from +国家2.问:Where’s he from? Where’s Mike from? 答:He’s from....3.问:Where’s she from? Where’s Mary from? 答:She’s from....4.一般疑问句Is he from the U.S.? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.Is she from India? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.5.Where do you live? I live in +城市.6.They’re our new friends(复数).7.London is famous. Beijing is big and beautiful.8.Her name’s Mary.三、语音辅音字母1.J 只有一个发音,无特殊情况。
jump juice June July2.W 通常一个发音/w/well warm winter wear特殊情况:a. 不发音who whose writeb. 组合发音new window snow how flower元音字母Ua.本音/ju:/音乐菜单可爱的电脑music menu cute computerb. /ʌ/ 星期天天气晴朗起床去跑步Sunday sunny up run。
鲁科版四下英语复习句子、短语、单词
UNIT1Countries1.你叫什么名字?我叫吉姆2.你来自哪里?我来自中国3.她来自哪里?她来自中国,她的名字是丽丽4.他是从中国来的吗?是的,他是不,他不是5.你住在哪里?我住在北京,它很漂亮/它很著名。
6.很高兴见到你单词中国来自她;她的生活;居住UNIT2Housework1.让我们一起做家务吧。
2.你能洗你的鞋子吗?是的,我能/不,我不能。
对不起,我不能做好。
3.丽丽能擦地。
她不能擦窗户。
4.妈妈,你正在干什么?我正在洗衣服。
5.爸爸在哪?他在厨房。
6.爸爸,你在做饭吗?是的,我在做鸡肉/不是,我在浇花。
7.李明在干什么?他在清理厨房。
8.她在干什么?她在洗盘子。
9.李明,你在做什么?我在做饭10.你能做饭?是的,来看看。
11.你正在做什么饭?我在做面包。
12.午饭准备好了。
做家务洗鞋子擦窗户擦地洗衣服洗盘子浇花打游戏单词鞋弄干净,擦干净窗户洗,冲洗衣服水,给...浇水花UNIT3Restaurant1.我饿了,午餐的时间到了。
2.你要吃什么?我要吃饺子。
3.我不会做中餐。
我们出去吃吧?好的,走吧!4.你想要什么?我想要米饭和土豆。
5.你想要汤吗?是的,西红柿汤。
6.请吃点水果。
7.你想要的一些喝的吗?是的,我想要一些梨汁。
单词想要吃面条食物土豆汤西红柿等,等待分钟,片刻蛋糕水果香蕉UNIT4Weekend1.周末愉快。
2.你在周末做什么?我经常去看我的祖父母。
3.有时我做家务。
有时我去博物馆。
4.你经常做家务吗?是的,我是。
我经常帮我的妈妈。
5.周六我们去野餐吧。
6.你妈妈周末做什么?她经常去购物。
有时她去电影院。
7.丹尼经常做什么?他经常踢足球。
8.你经常在周末拍照吗?是的,我是。
/不,我不是。
我经常写邮件。
9.他经常拉小提琴吗?是的,他是。
/不,他不是。
他经常弹钢琴。
钓鱼读书听音乐爬山拍照单词参观,拜访有时帮助非常好的电影院拿,取很,非常听,仔细听UNIT5Shopping1.妈妈,我能要一个玩具吗?我们去看看。
鲁科版小学英语四年级下册2018---2019学年度知识点梳理
四年级英语下册知识点梳理备注:V. 表示是动词。
重点句型应熟记,特别是能正确作答。
Unit 1 主题:Countries国家重点单词:1、七个国家:China(中国)、Canada(加拿大)、the U.S.(美国)、Britain(英国)、Australia (澳大利亚)、India(印度)、France(法国)*每个单词首字母大写;每个国家的标志性建筑或国旗?2、三个城市:Ottawa(渥太华)、London(伦敦)、Washington D.C.(华盛顿)*每个单词首字母大写;分别属于哪个国家?3、其他单词:from(来自)、her(她的)、live(V.生活;居住)、famous(著名的)重点句型:1.询问国籍:Where are you from? - I’ m from...Where’ s she/ he/ 人名from? - She’ s /He’ s from...Is she/ he/ 人名from the...? -Yes, she/he is.NO , she/he isn’t.2.询问居住地:Where do you live? - I live in...3.其他句型: Welcome to ...Unit 2 主题:Housework家务劳动重点单词:1、动词:clean(弄干净,擦干净)、wash(洗,冲洗)、water(给...浇水)2、名词:housework(家务劳动)、shoe(鞋)、window(窗户)、clothes(衣服)、meal(一餐饭)、water(水)、flower(花)、dish(盘子)3、形容词:yum(美味的)重点短语:do housework(做家务)、clean your shoes (擦干净你的鞋子)、clean the windows(擦干净窗户)、clean the floor(擦干净地板)、clean the kitchen(清理厨房)、do it well (做得好)、wash clothes(洗衣服)、wash the dishes (洗盘子)、in the kitchen(在厨房里)、cook the meal (做一餐饭)、cook the chicken(做鸡)、water the flower(浇花)、play computer games (玩电脑游戏)、have a look(看一下)、make bread(制作面包)重点句型:1.询问能力:Can you +V...? Yes, I can. / No. I can’ t. I can +V... I can’ t +Ving...2.询问某人正在做什么事:What are you doing? -I’ m +Ving...What’ s +人名+doing? - She’ s /He’ s +Ving...Are you +Ving...? -Yes, we are./ No, we aren’ t.3.询问某人在哪里:Where’ s +人名?Unit 3 主题:Restaurant餐馆重点单词:1.食物:food(食物)noodle(面条)potato(土豆)soup(汤)tomato(西红柿)pizza (比萨饼)cake(蛋糕)fruit(水果)pear(梨子)banana(香蕉)2.动词:want(V。
鲁教版四年级知识点
四年级下册英语知识点U1Countries1.Welcome to China.2.Where are you from? I’m/We’re from Britain.3.Where’s she/he from?She’s/He’s from India.4.Where do you live?I live in London.5.Is she from America?No,she isn’t.She’s from France.6.They’re our new friends.7.London is famous.U2Housework1.Let’s do housework.2.Can you clean the window?Yes,I can./No,I can’t.3.What are you doing?I’m watering the flowers.4.What’s she doing?She’s washing the dishes.5.Where’s dad?He’s in the kitchen.6.Are you playing computer games? No,we aren’t.7.Lunch is ready.U3Restaurant1.I’m hungry.It’s time for lunch.2.What do you want to eat?I want to eat jiaozi.3.What would you like?I’d like rice and potatoes.4.Would you like some soup?Yes,tomato soup,please.5.Would you like something to drink?Yes,I’d like some pear juice.6.Have some fruit,please.OK,I like bananas.7.Shall we eat out? OK!Let’s go!U4Weekend1.Have a nice weekend.2.What do you do at the weekend?I often take pictures.Sometimes I go to the museum.3.What does your mother do at the weekend?She often goes shopping.4.Do you often take pictures?Yes,I do.5.Does he often play the violin?Yes,he does/No,he doesn’t.U5Shopping1.Can I help you?I’d like a toy,please.2.How about this toy bus?It’s too big.I want a toy car.3.Excuse me.Do you have schoolbags?Yes,we do./ Sorry we don’t.4.How much is this shirt?It’s one hundred yuan.I’ll take it.5.How much are they?They’re fifty-eight yuan.OK,we’ll take them.6.How much are they?They’re fifty-eight yuan.OK,we’ll take them.7.I’d like a toy,please.U6Travel1.Summer vacation is coming.2.Are you going to travel?Yes,I’m going to Mount Taishan.3.Where are you going?I’m going to the Shaolin Temple.4.How are you going there?I’m going there by train.5.What are you going to do?I’m going to learn Kungfu.6.Have a good time, boys and girls!。
期中知识点鲁科版四年级英语下册
备注:划下划线的词汇为必须拼写词汇。
V. 表示是动词。
重点句型应熟记会写,特别是能正确作答。
Unit 1 主题:Countries国家重点单词:1、七个国家:China(中国)、Canada(加拿大)、the U.S.(美国)、Britain(英国)、Australia(澳大利亚)、India(印度)、France(法国)*每个单词首字母大写;每个国家的标志性建筑或国旗必须记住。
2:三个城市:Ottawa(渥太华)、London(伦敦)、 Washington D.C.(华盛顿)*每个单词首字母大写;记住分别属于哪个国家。
3:其他单词:from(来自)、her(她的)、live(V.生活;居住)、famous(著名的)重点句型:1.询问国籍:---Where are you from?--- I’ m from...---Where’ s she/ he/人名 from?--- She’ s /He’ s from...---Is she/ he/ 人名from the...?---Yes, she/he is. /No, she/he isn’ t.例如:Where are you from? 你来自哪里?---I’ m from China.我来自中国。
---Where’ s she from? 她来自哪里?--- She’ s from India. 她来自印度。
---Where’ s he from? 他来自哪里?--- H e’ s from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。
---Is she from the U.S. ? 她来自美国吗?---Yes, she is. 是的--Is he from Canada? 他来自加拿大吗?--- No, he isn’ t. He’s from Britain.不,不是。
他来自英国。
2.询问居住地:---Where do you live?--- I live in...例如:---Where do you live? 你住在哪里?---I live in Beijing.我住在北京。
知识点(素材)鲁科版(五四学制)+(三起)英语四年级下册
四年级下册知识点U1Country(国家):China中国Canada加拿大the U.S.美国Britain英国Australia澳大利亚India印度France法国Britain英国---London伦敦---伊丽莎白塔、大本钟Canada加拿大---Ottawa渥太华---时钟塔楼---熊the U.S.美国---Washington D.C.华盛顿---白宫China中国---Beijing北京---长城、鸟巢---大熊猫Australia澳大利亚---悉尼歌剧院---袋鼠India印度---泰姬陵---大象France法国---埃菲尔铁塔这几个国家的国旗要识别-What’s your name?你叫什么名字?-My name is…/I’m…我是…-Where are you from?你来自哪里?-I’m from China /Canada /the U.S. /Britain /Australia /India /France.我来自中国。
-Where’s he from?-He’s from China.-Where’s she from?-She’s from India-Is he from the U.S.?-Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. He’s from France.-Is she from Australia?- Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. She’s from Canada.-Where do you live?你住在哪里?-I live in Beijing/London/Ottawa/ Washington D.C.-It’s beautiful./It’s famous.-Welcome to China.-They’re our new friends.U2play computer games玩电脑游戏do housework做家务cook the meal做饭cook the chicken煮鸡water the flowers浇花wash clothes洗衣服wash the dishes刷盘子clean the windows擦窗户clean the floor擦地板clean the room打扫房间clean the kitchen打扫厨房clean shoes刷鞋make bread做面包1. Let’s do housework.让我们做家务吧。
五四制鲁科版四年级下册英语第三单元知识点
Unit3知识点一.单词食物类名词(food):pizza cake noodle fishchicken rice bread egg 蔬菜类(vegetables)potato-potatoes tomato-tamatoes水果类(fruit) banana pear apple orange饮料类(drink): pear juice apple juice orange juice milkcoffee water soup动词: want eat drink wait副词:out感叹词: ouch二.短语want to+动词原形想要做…… wait a minute 等一会儿would like+名词想要…… eat out 在外面吃Chinese food 中餐tomato soup 西红柿汤something to drink喝的东西pear juice 梨汁something to eat 吃的东西orange juice 橙汁a big pizza一个大比萨饼two small cakes两个小蛋糕三.重要句型1.特殊疑问句What do you want to eat?I want to eat +食物(注意区分可数还是不可数)What would you like?I’d like ……(I’d=I would)2.一般疑问句(先回答Yes/No)Would you like something to drink?Yes. I’d like+喝的/ Yes, 喝的,please./No, thanks.Would you like something to eat?Yes. I’d like+吃的/ Yes, 吃的,please./No, thanks.3.其他句型Have some fruit, please.OK. I like+水果Have a banana, please.Thank you.Shall we eat out?OK. Let’s go!四.语音ce ce /s/ /s/ /s/ nice rice face dance France juicec c c /k/ /k/ /k/ cap call cold come特殊情况cinema /s/o o o /ɒ/ /ɒ/ /ɒ/ 身体上面经常热body on often hot 字母o本因/əʊ/ 没鼻子回家了no nose go home。
鲁科版四年级英语下册重点句子复习
Unit11、I'm from the Britain . 我来自英国。
2、Welcome to China! 欢迎来到中国!3、Where are you from? 你来自哪里?4、I'm from Canada. 我来自加拿大。
5、I'm from the U.S. 我来自美国。
6、I'm Mr Bean. 我是憨豆先生。
7、Where's she from? 她来自哪里?<8、They're our new friends. 他们使我们的新朋友。
9、Where's he from? 他来自哪里?10、He's from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。
11、She's from India. 她来自印度。
12、Is he from America? 他来自美国吗?13、He's from France. 他来自法国。
14、Her name's Mary. 她叫玛丽。
15、Where's Jim from? 吉姆来自哪里?#16、Is Mike from Canada,too? 迈克也来自加拿大吗?17、He's from the U.S. 他来自美国。
18、I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
19、Where do you live? 你住在哪里?20、I live in Ottawa. 我住在渥太华。
21、It's beautiful. 它很漂亮。
22、London is famous. 伦敦很有名。
23、I live in Washington D.C. 我住在华盛顿。
`24、Is she from India? 她来自印度吗?25、London is beautiful. 伦敦很漂亮。
Unit 21、Can you clean the windows? 你能清洁窗户吗?2、Li Ming, Let's do housework. 李明,我们来做家务事吧。
Unit3Restaurant(讲义)鲁科版(五四学制)(三起)英语四年级下册
知识点一:核心词汇四星词汇⭐⭐⭐⭐want (想要), eat (吃), noodle (面条), food (食物), potato (土豆),soup (汤), tomato (西红柿),wait (等,等待),minute (分,分钟;片刻),cake (蛋糕,糕点), fruit (水果), banana (香蕉) 三星词汇⭐⭐⭐out (到外面;在外), pizza (比萨饼), something (某物), drink (喝,饮),pear (梨子),ouch [哎唷(突然感到疼痛时的叫声)]知识点二:核心句型1.-- What do you want to eat ? 你想要吃什么?(问) -- I want to eat jigozi.我想要吃饺子。
(答)2.-- What would you like , mum ?你想要什么,妈妈?(问) -- I 'd like rice and potatoes. 我想要米饭和土豆。
(答)3.-- Would you like something to drink ?你们想要一些喝的东西吗?(问)-- Yes. I 'd like some pear juice.是的。
我想要一些梨汁。
(答) 知识点三:It 's time for +名词“到……的时间了” It 's time for lunch.到午饭时间了。
句型结构 It 's time for +名词 重点解析 这是一个常用的固定句型,意为“到……的时间了。
” for 后面常接名词,名词前通常不用冠词修饰。
注意it 代表的 Unit 3 Restaurant拓展--“It 's time +不定式短语.”此句型可以表达与“It 's time for +名词.”相同的含义。
如:It 's time to havelunch. =It 's 了。
是时间,不可以用其他词替换。
知识点四:询问对方想吃什么-- What do you want to eat ?你想要吃什么?(问) -- I want to eat jiaozi.我想要吃饺子。
五四教材四下
Riceland and Clothesland
Unit 2
Housework
1. Can you clean the windows?
1. Let’s do housework.
2.—Can you clean your shoes/clean the windows/floor?
—Yes. Tomato soup, please.
3. Would you like something to drink?
1. Would you like something to drink?
2. Have some fruit, please.
4. Again, please!
语音:/s/ nice rice face dance
4. I can’t cook Chinese food.
5. Shall we eat out?
2. What would you like?
1.—What would you like?
—I’d like rice and potatoes.
2.—Would you like some soup?
3.语音:/j/ yes your year yellow
/z/ his please these Tuesday
/e/ egg get bed help
5. Try yourself.
1. I’m going to wash clothes.
2. Come and help.
3. Wait a minute.
2. What would you like?
1.—What does your father/mother do at the weekend?
鲁教版小学四年级下册英语知识点归纳
四年级英语总复习U11 Welcome to China.2 Where are you from? I’m from Britain.3 Where’s she\he from? She’s\He’s from India.4 Where do you live? I live in London.5 Is she from America? No, she isn’t. She’s from France.U21 Let’s do housework.2 Can you clean the window? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.3 What are you doing? I’m watering the flowers.4 What’s she doing? She’s washing the dishes.5 Where’s dad? He’s in the kitchen.6 Are you playing computer games? No ,we aren’t.U31 I’m hungry. It’s time for lunch.2 What do you want to eat? I want to eat jiaozi.3 What would you like? I’d like rice and potatoes.4 Would you like some soup? Yes, tomato soup, please.5 Would you like something to drink? Yes, I’d like some pear juice.6 Have some fruit, please. OK, I like bananas.U41 Have a nice weekend.2 What do you do at the weekend? I often take pictures. Sometimes I go to the museum.3 What does your mother do at the weekend? She often goes shopping.4 Do you often take pictures? Yes, I do..5 Does he often play the violin? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’tU51 Can I help you? I’d like a toy, please.2 How about this toy bus ? It’s too big. I want a toy car.3 Excuse me. Do you have schoolbags? Yes, we do./ Sorry we.don’t4 How much is this shirt? It’s one hundred yuan. I’ll take it.5 How much are they? They’re fifty-eight yuan. Ok, we’ll take them.U61 Summer vacation is coming.2 Are you going to travel? Yes, I’m going to Mount Taishan.3 Where are you going ? I’m going to the Shaolin Temple.4 How are you going there? I’m going there by train.5 What are you going to do? I’m going to learn Kongfu.。
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四单元知识点
1.频率副词:一般用来表示动作发生的次数、频率。
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:
always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)
共同点:放于主语后面,动词前面。
例:I usually do homework .
I often read books .
I sometimes watch TV.
sometimes位置灵活,句首、句中和句末都可以。
例:Sometimes I go to the cinema .
I sometimes go to the cinema .
I go to the cinema sometimes .
2.第三人称单数:
首先,要清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。
第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。
第二人称是“你”和“你们”。
第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”,复数则是“他们”、“她们”和“它们”。
※第三人称单数有:
人称代词he, she, it, 单个人名(Danny, Li
Ming, Tom, My mum …)、单数可数名词(the
car )。
※在一般现在时的句子中,当句子的主语为第
三人称单数时,句子中的动词要相应地采用单
数形式,即第三人称单数形式,也称“三单”
或“单三”。
※动词第三人称单数的变化规则:
1. 大部分的动词,构成第三人称单数时,直接加-s。
如:read-reads, play-plays, listen- listens, take-takes, climb-climbs, clean-cleans , write-writes , cook-cooks 。
2.当动词词尾是-s,x,ch,sh时,构成第三人称单数时,加-es。
如:watch-watches, wash-washes 。
3.动词词尾是-o的话,需要在词尾加-es构成第三人称单数。
如:do-does, go-goes。
4.特殊情况,have的第三人称单数为has。
※句子练习:
要点:1.句子的主语是第三人称而且还是单数。
2.还经常和频率副词连用。
1.He often reads books .
2.She often writes emails .
3.Guo Yang often plays the piano .
4.Jenny often takes pictures at the weekend.
5.It goes fast .
6.Sometimes my dad cooks the meal .
7.Li Ming often cleans the window at Saturday.
3. 陈述句变一般疑问句变化规则:
①句中有“is, are或can”的句子,把“is, are或can”提到句首。
例如:陈述句:He is from Australia .变成一般疑问句:Is he from Australia ?
陈述句:Jenny can wash clothes . 变成一般疑问句:Can Jenny wash clothes ?
陈述句:We are going to help Grandpa Li . 变成一般疑问句:Are you going to help Grandpa Li?
②句中没有“am, is, are或can”的句子,如果主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数的句子,句首加“Do”, “I,We”变成“you”,句号变问号,其余单词不变。
例如:陈述句:I can clean the floor . 变成一般疑问句:Can you clean the floor ?
陈述句:I often climb the hill at the weekend . 变成一般疑问句:Do you often climb the hill at the weekend ?
陈述句:I live in Beijing . 变成一般疑问句:Do you live in Beijing ?
③句中没有“am, is, are”的句子,如果主语是第三人称单数时,句首加“Does”, 动词三单形式还原成动词原形,句号变问号,其它单词不变。
(提醒:在句首加does,第三人称已经通过does体现出人称的变化了,所以动词要用动词原形,不能再用动词的三单形式了。
)
例如:陈述句:Peter often plays the violin at the weekend .
变成一般疑问句:Does Peter often play the violin at the weekend ?
陈述句:He often does housework .
变成一般疑问句:Does he often do housework ?
注意:变为疑问句的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写。
4.询问周末做什么的特殊疑问句:用特殊疑问词what引导。
句式基本结构:What+助动词(do或does)+主语+频率副词+do+其他?
①询问第二人称的周末活动:
What do you often do at the weekend ? I often take pictures .
②询问第三人称单数的周末活动:
What does your mother do at the weekend ? She often goes shopping.
What does Peter do at the weekend ? He often listens to music .Sometimes he plays the
piano.
What does Danny usually do ? He usually plays football .
※难点单词和句子:
1.Have a nice weekend ! 周末愉快!
2.在周末:at the weekend
3.sometimes 的书写没有空格,不能写成some times
4.Let’s have a picnic on Saturday.让我们周六去野餐。
let’s完整形式let us
5.需要注意的几个动词短语三单形式:goes fishing ,goes shopping ,goes to the cinema , goes to the museum, does homework ,does housework ,washes clothes ,washes the dishes ,watches TV.
6.句子:Sometimes I go to the park .和I sometimes go to the park .意思一样,都是我有时去公园。
※易错读音:
1.write
2.well
3.very
4.climb
5.here
※易错词组:
1. play +the +乐器:play the violin play the piano play the drums
2.play +球类:play football play basketball play ping-pong
3.区分读音和意思:(watch TV wash clothes)(do housework do homework)
4.区分介词的使用:at the weekend on Saturday on Sunday
※四单元动词:
go, do, help, have, visit, take, listen, read, play , watch, wash , write ,
※四单元主题作文:
My Family’s Weekends
We have nice weekends .My father often does housework at the weekend .Sometimes he goes fishing .My mother often washes clothes .Sometimes she goes shopping. I often read books .Sometimes I go to the library .I like reading very much .I like my weekends .。