江苏专转本英语词汇
专转本英语词汇表词汇表(打印版)
词汇表Aa (an) 一，一个1.abandon 放弃，丢弃2.ability 能力，才能3.able 能干的4.abnormal 反常的，不规则的5.aboard 在船（飞机，车）上6.abolish 废除，取消（There are manybad customs and laws that ought to heabolished. 许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
）7.abortion 流产，堕胎8.about 大约，关于9.above 在…上面，超过10.a broad 到国外，遍布11.a brupt 突然的，粗鲁的12.a bsence 缺席，缺少13.a bsent 缺席的，茫然14.a bsolute 绝对的，确实的15.a bsorb 吸收，接受16.a bstract 抽象的，摘要17.a bsurd 荒谬的，可笑的18.a bundant 丰富的，充裕的19.a buse 滥用，辱骂20.a cademic 学术的，学院的21.a cademy 院校，研究院；学会22.a ccelerate 加速，促进；增加速度23.a ccent 重音，口音；强调24.a ccept 接爱，认可25.a ccess 接进；进入；途径26.a ccessible 易接近的，可理解的27.a ccident 事故，意外的事28.a ccommodation 适应，膳食供应29.a ccompany 陪伴，陪同，伴随30.a ccomplish 完成，实现31.a ccount 解释，说明32.a ccountant 会计，出纳33.a ccumulate 积累，积蓄，堆积34.a ccuracy 准备性；准备度35.a ccurate 准备的，正确的36.a ccuse 控告，指责37.a ccustomed 习惯了的38.a che 痛，想念39.a chieve 完成，达到40.a chievement 成就，实现41.a cid 酸的，酸性物质42.a cknowledge 承认，感谢43.a cquaintance 认识，熟人44.a cquire 获得，学到45.a cquisition 获得；获得物46.a cre 英亩47.a cross穿过，横过48.a ct 行动，表演49.a ctive积极的，活动的50.a ctivity活动，活动性51.a ctor演员，男演员52.a ctress女演员53.a ctual 实际的，现行的54.a cute尖的，急性的55.A D 公元；广告56.a d= advertisement 广告，做广告57.a dapt使适应，改编58.a daptation改编，适应59.a dd 加，进一步说（或写）60.a ddicted 沉溺的，上瘾的61.a ddition 加法，增加62.a ddress地址，住址63.a dequate充足的，任任的64.a djust调整，校整，适应于65.a djustment 调整，校整66.a dministration管理，经营，行政67.a dmirable可赞赏的，堂堂的68.a dmire羡慕，钦佩69.a dmission 允许进入，入场费70.a dmit 承认，接纳71.a dolescence 青春期，青少年72.a dolescent 青少年的，青春期的73.a dopt 采取，收养74.a dore 崇拜，热爱75.a dult 成的人的，已成熟的76.a dvance促进，提高，77.a dvantage 优势，利益78.a dventure 冒险，奇遇79.a dvertisement 广告，登广告80.a dvice 劝告，意见81.a dvise 劝告，建议，通知82.a dvocate提倡，提倡者83.a ffair事情，事务84.a ffect 影响，感动85.a ffection 爱，感情，作用86.a fford 提供，负担的起87.a fraid 害怕的，恐怕88.A frica 非洲89.A frican非洲的，非洲人的90.a fter 在……后面，后来91.a fternoon下午，午后92.a fterward(s) 然后，后来93.a gain再，又，此外94.a gainst反对；倚靠95.a ge 年龄，时代96.a genda 议程，议事日程97.a gent 代理人，代理商98.a ggressive 侵略的，有进取心的99.a go 以前，……前100.agree 赞同，一致，约定101.agreement 协议，同意102.agricultural 农业的，农艺的103.agriculture 农业，农艺；农学104.ahead 在前，向前，提前105.aid 帮助，救护106.AIDS 爱滋病107.aim 企图，瞄准108.air 天空，大气；样子109.aircraft 飞机，飞艇110.airline 航线，航空公司111.airmail 航空邮件，航空邮政112.airplane 飞机113.airport 机场，航空港114.airspace 空气，空间，上空115.alarm 惊恐；警报116.album 粘贴薄；相册；文选117.alcohol 酒精118.alcoholic 酒精的119.algebra 代数学，代数120.alike 相似的，相象的121.alive 活着的，有活力的122.all 全部的，完全地123.allergic 过敏的，极讨厌的124.alley 小径，胡同125.allocate分配，把……拨给126.allow 允许，承认，考虑到127.allowance 允许，准许，128.almost 几乎，大概129.alone 单独的，唯一的130.along 沿着，向前131.alongside 在旁边，横靠132.aloud 出声地，大声地133.alphabet 字母表134.already 已，已经135.also 也，同样；而且136.alternative两者选一的；交替的137.although 尽管，虽然138.altitude 高度，高处139.altogether 完全，全部，总共140.aluminium 铝141.always 总是，一直，永远142.am是143.am. / am, AM. / AM 上午144.amateur 业余的，业余爱好者145.amazing 令人惊异的146.America美国，美洲147.ambassador (ambassadress) 大使，使节148.ambiguous 暧昧的，不明确的149.ambition 野心，抱负150.ambulance 救护车；野战医院151.among 在……中间152.amount 数量，总计153.ample 充分的，足够的154.amuse 逗乐，使……开心155.amusement 娱乐，消谴156.analyse 分析，分解157.analysis 分析，解析158.ancestor 祖先，祖宗159.ancient 古代的，古老的160.and 和；并且；那么161.anecdote 轶闻，轶事162.anger 愤怒，使……发怒163.angle 角，角度，观点164.angry 愤怒的；生气的165.animal 动物；肉欲的166.ankle 踝，脚脖子167.anniversary 周年，周年纪念日168.announce 宣布，发表169.annoy 使生气，使恼火170.annual 每年的，年报171.another 另一；别的172.answer 回答，答复173.ant 蚂蚁174.Antarctic 南极的；南极区175.antique 古代的，古物176.anxiety 焦虑，担心177.anxious 焦虑的，渴望的178.any 一些，任何179.anybody 任何人，无论谁180.anyhow 无论如何；总之181.anyone 无论谁，任何人182.anything 任何事，一切183.anyway 不管怎样说，总之184.anywhere 无论哪里，任何地方185.apart 分开，相距186.apartment 房间187.apologize 道歉；辩解188.apology 道歉；辩护189.apparent 表面的，显然的190.appeal 请求，呼吁，上诉191.appear 出现，显露192.appearance显露，外观193.appendix 附录；附属物194.appetite 胃口；爱好；欲望195.applaud 喝彩，欢呼196.apple 苹果，苹果树197.applicant 申请人198.application 申请，申请表，实用199.apply 申请，应用200.appoint 任命，委派，指定201.appointment 约会，认命202.appreciate 欣赏，鉴别203.appreciation 欣赏，鉴别204.approach 接近，走近，处理205.appropriate 适当的，拨款，占用206.approval 同意，赞成，批准207.approve 赞成，同意，批准208.approximately 近似的，大约209.apron 围裙210.arbitrary 任意的，武断的，专断的211.arch 拱形，用拱连接212.architect 建筑师，设计师213.architecture 建筑，建筑学214.Arctic 北极，北极的215.are 是216.area 空地，面积217.argue 争辩，辩论218.argument 争论，论点219.arise (arose, arisen) 出发，发生，由……引起220.arithmetic 算术，四则运算221.arm 手臂，武装222.armchair 扶手椅223.army 军队，大群224.around 周围，到处，大约225.arrange 安排，整理226.arrangement 排列，整理227.arrest 逮捕；惹人注目的228.arrival 到达，到达者229.arrive 到达，抵达；到来230.arrow 箭，箭头号231.art 艺术，美术232.article 文章，论文233.artificial 人工的，人造的234.artist 艺术家，美术家235.as 同样的；像……一样236.ash 灰，灰末；骨灰237.ashamed 羞耻；惭愧 亚洲n 亚洲人240.aside 在旁边241.ask 询问，请求242.asleep 睡着的，熟睡243.aspect 样子，而貌244.assess 估定，评定245.assessment 估价，评价246.assist 援助，帮助247.assistance 帮助，援助248.assistant 助手，助教；帮助的249.associate 把……联系在一起；交往250.association 联合，交往251.assume 假定，承担252.assumption 假定，设想253.astonish 使惊讶的，使吃惊的254.astronaut 太空人，宇航员255.astronomer 天文学家256.astronomy 天文学257.at 在，向，对258.athlete 运动员，田径运动员259.athletic 运动的，体育的260.Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋261.atmosphere 大气压，环境，气氛262.atom 原子，微量263.attach 固定住，附加264.attack 固定住，附加265.attain 达到，获得，完成266.attempt 尝试，试图267.attend 出席，参加，照顾268.attention 注意，留意，立正269.attitude 姿势，态度270.attract 吸引，引诱271.attraction 吸引，吸引力272.attractive 迷人的，引人注意的273.audience 听众，观众，读者274.aunt 姨母，姑母，伯母……275.authentic 真的，原作的，可靠的276.author 作家，作者，创造者277.authority 官方，当局，权力278.automatic 自动的机器279.autonomous 自主的，自治的280.autumn 秋，秋季281.available 可利用的，可得到的282.avenue 大街，途径283.average 平均，平均的284.avoid 避免，回避，逃避285.awake (awoke, awoken) 286.award 唤醒，醒来，醒着的287.aware 意识到，知道的288.away 离开，远离289.awesome 可怕的290.awful 可怕的，讨厌的291.awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的292.B293.baby 婴儿，孩子气的294.bachelor 单身汉295.back 背部，后面的296.background 背景，后景，经历297.backward(s) 向后地，相反地298.bacon 咸肉299.bacterium 细菌300.bad (worse, worst) 坏的，有害的301.badminton 羽毛球302.bag 包，口袋303.baggage 行李304.bakery 面包店305.balance 使平衡；天平306.balcony 阳台，二楼包厢307.ball 球，舞会308.ballet 芭蕾舞309.balloon 气球，使成气球状310.bamboo 竹子311.ban 禁止，取缔312.banana 香蕉313.band 带，乐队，一伙314.bandage 绷带，包扎315.bank 银行；岸316.bar 条，棒；酒吧317.barbecue 烤肉架318.barber 理发师319.barbershop 理发店320.bare 赤裸的；仅仅的321.bargain 交议；便宜货322.bark 吠叫，咆哮323.barrier 栅栏；障碍324.base 基础；基地325.baseball 棒球，棒球运动326.basement 地下室，底部327.basic 基础的，根本的，主要的328.basin 盆，洗脸盆329.basis 基础，主要成分330.basket 筐，篮，篓331.basketball 篮球332.bat 球棒；击球333.bath 洗澡；浴室334.bathe 给……洗澡；弄湿335.bathroom 浴室，卫生间336.bathtub 浴缸337.battery 电池，一系列338.battle 战役，斗争339.bay 海湾，阻挡340.B. C. 一（个）；每一（个）341.be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是342.beach 海滩，河滩343.bean 豆，蚕豆344.bean curd 豆腐345.bear1 熊，粗鲁的人346.bear2 忍受347.beard 胡须，络腮胡子348.beast 兽类；凶残的人349.beat (beat, beaten) 打击；心跳350.beautiful 美丽的，美好的351.beauty 美，美人352.because 因为353.become (became, become) 成为，变得354.bed 床；河床355.beddings 寝具356.bedroom 卧室357.bee 蜜蜂；忙碌的人358.beef 牛肉；发牢骚359.beer 啤酒360.before 以前；在……前面361.beg 乞讨；请求362.begin (began, begun) 开始363.behalf 利益，唯护364.behave 行为，举止365.behaviour 习行；习性366.behind 在…后面；落后于367.being 存在，生存；生物368.belief 相信；信仰369.believe 相信，认为370.bell 铃，钟声371.belly 肚子；腹部372.belong 属于，应归入373.below 在…下面；到下面374.belt 腰带；地带375.bench 长凳；(工作)台376.bend (bent, bent) （使）弯曲，屈服377.beneath 在…下面；在下方378.beneficial 有利的；有益的379.benefit 利益；津贴；有益于380.beside 在…旁边；在…附近381.besides 除…之外；而且382.betray 出卖，背叛；暴露383.between 中间；在（两者）之间384.beyond 在…之外；超出385.bicycle 自行车，脚踏车386.bid 报价，投标；出价387.big 大的，重要的；大量地388.bike=bicycle 自行车389.bill 账单；票据；钞票；法案390.bingo 一种赌博游戏391.biochemistry 生物化学392.biography 传记393.biology 生物学；生态学394.bird 鸟，禽类395.birth 出生；出身；起源396.birthday 生日；纪念日397.birthplace 诞生地398.biscuit 饼干；点心399.bishop 主教400.bit 一点；比特；钻头401.bite (bit, bitten) 咬；刺痛402.bitter 辛苦的，严寒的403.black 黑；黑暗的404.blackboard 黑板405.blame 责怪；过错406.blank 空白的；表格407.blanket 毯子；覆盖层408.bleed 出血，流血409.bless 祝福，保佑410.blind 瞎的；盲目的411.block 大块；障碍物；赌塞412.blood 血；血统，出身413.blouse 女衬衫；童衫414.blow (blew, blown) 吹；爆炸；吹气415.blue 蓝色的；忧郁的416.board 板；委员会417.boat 小船；划船418.body 身体；正文419.boil 沸腾；煮沸420.bomb 炸弹；轰炸421.bond 粘合；联合422.bone 骨头；骨骼423.bonus 奖金；补贴；红利424.book 书本；卷；预订425.boom 繁荣；（发出）隆隆声426.boot 靴子；解雇427.booth 货摊；小间428.border 边缘；和…接界429.bored 无趣的；烦人的430.boring431.born 出生的，天生的432.borrow 借，借入433.boss 老板，上司；指挥434.botanical 植物的435.botany 植物学436.both 二者，双方的437.bother 打扰，麻烦，担心438.bottle 瓶子，容器439.bottom 底，底部，根基440.bounce 反跳，弹起；跳起441.bound 一定的，有义务的442.boundary 分界线，边界443.bow 鞠躬，点头；弓状物444.bowl 碗，钵；碗状物445.bowling 保龄球446.box 盒子，包厢；拳击447.boxing 拳击（运动）448.boy 男孩；侍者449.boycott 联合抵制，罢（课，市等）450.brain 大脑；心智451.brake 闸，刹车；减速452.branch 树枝，分枝；部门453.brand 烙印；商标；铭记454.brave 勇敢的，英勇的455.bravery 勇敢，大胆456.bread 面包，食物457.break (broke, broken) 打破，破坏458.breakfast 早餐；吃早饭459.breakthrough 突围，突破点460.breast 乳房，胸脯；奋勇抵抗461.breath 呼吸；一口气462.breathe 呼吸，吸入463.breathless 气喘吁吁的；死的464.brewery（啤酒）酿造厂465.brick 砖，方木块466.bride 新娘467.bridegroom 新郎468.bridge 桥，桥梁；桥牌469.brief 短暂的，简洁的；摘要470.bright 明亮的；欢快的；聪明的471.brilliant 明亮的；光辉的；卓越的472.bring (brought, brought) 带来，引起473.broad 宽阔的，广泛的474.broadcast广播，播音475.brochure 假订本，小册子476.broken 弄坏的，被打碎的477.broom 扫帚478.brother 兄弟，同胞479.brown 棕色的，褐色的480.brunch 早午餐481.brush 刷；刷子；画笔482.Buddhism 佛教483.budget 预算；经费484.buffet 自助餐485.build (built, built) 建筑，建设486.building 建筑物，大楼487.bunch （一）束，串488.bungalow 平房，小屋489.burden 负担，载重，义务490.bureaucratic 官僚的491.burglar 夜盗，窃贼492.burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)燃烧；烧伤493.burst 爆炸，破裂494.bury 掩盖，埋藏495.bus 公共汽车496.bush 灌木497.business 生意；业务；企业498.businessman/ woman 商人499.busy 繁忙的；使忙于500.but 但是；除…之外501.butcher 屠夫，肉贩；屠杀502.butter 黄油，奶油503.butterfly 蝴蝶504.button 扣子，按纽；紧扣505.buy (bought, bought) 购买，交易506.by 被，经，由；经过507.bye 再见508.C509.cab 出租马车，出租车510.cabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜511.café小餐馆；咖啡厅512.cafeteria 自助餐厅513.cage 笼，鸟笼514.calculate 计划，核算，推测515.cake 饼，蛋糕；块516.call 叫做，叫喊；打电话517.calm 平静的，镇静的518.camel 骆驼519.camera 照相机，摄影机520.camp 野营，营地，扎营521.campaign 战役，运动522.can (could); can’t =cannot 能，会，可以523.modal 形式的；模态的524.can 筒，罐头525.canal 运河，沟渠，水道526.cancel 取消，作废，删除527.cancer 癌症，肿瘤528.candidate 候选人，应试者529.candle 蜡烛530.candy 糖果531.canteen 小卖部，临时餐室532.cap 帽子，帽状物533.capital 首都；资本；重要的534.capsule 胶囊，太空舱535.captain 船长，陆军队长；陆军上尉536.caption 标题，说明，解说词537.car 车，汽车，车厢538.carbon 碳539.card 卡片，名片，请帖540.care关心，愿意，照料541.careful 小心的，仔细的542.careless 粗心的，疏忽的543.carpenter 木工，木匠544.carpet 地毯，训斥545.carriage马车，客车厢546.carrier运载工具，搬运人547.carrot 胡萝卜548.carry 搬，拿，运载549.cartoon 卡通片，漫画550.carve 雕刻，切割551.case 情况，病例，箱552.cash 现金，现款；兑现553.cassette 珠宝箱，暗盒；字盒554.cast (cast, cast) 投；撒；铸件555.castle 城堡；置…于城堡中556.casual 偶然的，随便的557.cat 猫，猫科动物558.catalogue 目录；为…编目559.catastrophe 灾难，灾祸560.catch (caught, caught) 抓住，赶上561.category 门类，种类，范畴562.cater 满足，迎合，投合563.catholic 天主教的，天主教徒564.cattle 牛，牲口565.cause 造成，致使；原因566.caution谨慎，警告567.cautious 小心的，谨慎的568.cave 山洞，洞穴569.CD=compact disk 光碟570.ceiling 天花板，顶蓬571.celebrate 庆祝，庆贺；赞美572.celebration 庆祝会，典礼573.cell 细胞，电池，小房间574.cent 分，分币；百575.centigrade 摄氏温度的，摄氏温度576.centimeter 厘米577.central 中心的，中央的；主要的578.centre 中心，中枢，集中579.century 世纪，百年580.ceremony 典礼，礼节581.certain 肯定的，必然的582.certificate 证书，证件，执照583.chain 链，一系列584.chair 椅子，主席位585.chairman/ woman 主席，议长，会长586.chalk 粉笔587.challenge 挑战，艰巨任务588.challenging 挑战性的，有魅力的589.champion 冠军；保卫590.chance 机会，机遇；可能性591.change 改变，交换；变化592.changeable 易变的，可变的593.channel 海峡，航道；传送594.chant 歌，歌唱595.chaos 混乱，混沌596.character 性格；特征；符号597.characteristic 特性，特征；本性的598.charge 费用，控告；使充满599.chapter 章，回，篇600.chart 图，图表601.chat 聊天，闲谈602.cheap 廉价的，便宜的；劣质的603.cheat 欺骗，骗取；骗子604.check 检查；阻扯；支票605.cheek 面颊，脸蛋606.cheer 高兴，欢呼；振奋607.cheerful 高兴的，使人愉快的608.cheers 举标敬酒之用语609.cheese 乳酪，干酪610.chef 厨师，厨师长611.chemical 化学的，化学制品的612.chemist 化学家，药剂师613.chemistry 化学614.cheque 支票615.chess 国际象棋616.chest 胸，胸腔；柜子617.chew 咀嚼，思量618.chicken 小鸡，鸡肉；胆小的619.chief 主要的；首长620.child 小孩，儿童621.childhood 童年，幼年622.chocolate 巧克力；深褐色的623.choice 选择；精选的624.choir 歌唱队625.choke 窒息，噎住，堵塞626.choose (choose, chosen) 选择，挑选；情愿627.chopsticks 筷子628.chorus 合唱（队）；齐声629.Christian 基督教徒；信徒630.Christmas圣诞节631.church 教堂，教会632.cigar 雪茄烟亲吻633.cigarette 香烟，纸烟634.cinema 电影，影片635.circle 圆；圈子；围绕636.circuit 线路；一圈637.circulate （使）循环；（使）传播638.circumstance 环境，情况，条件639.circus 杂技场，马戏团640.citizen 公民，市民，居民641.city 城市，都市642.civil 公民的，国内的643.civilian 平民；平民的，民众的644.civilization 文明，文化，文明社会645.clap 拍手喝彩，鼓掌646.clarify 讲清楚，阐明647.class 班级；等级；课648.classic 传统的；最优秀的；杰作649.classify 把…分类；把…类为650.classmate 同班同学651.classroom 教室，课堂652.claw 用爪抓；爪653.clay 粘土，泥土654.clean 干净的；完全地；打扫655.cleaner 清尘器；清洁工656.clear 清晰的，晴朗的657.clerk 办事员，公务员658.clever 聪明的，灵巧的659.click 发出咔嗒声；情投意合660.climate 气候，风气661.climb 爬，上升662.clinic 医务室，门诊室663.clock 时钟，仪表664.clone 无性系665.close 关闭，结束666.cloth 布，织物；抹布667.clothes 衣服，服装，被褥668.clothing 衣服，衣着669.cloud 云；一缕；阴影670.cloudy 多云的；模糊不清的671.club 俱乐部；棍棒672.clumsy 笨拙的，愚笨的673.coach 旅客车厢；教练；辅导674.coal 煤，煤块675.coast 海岸，海滨；滑行676.coat 外套；表皮；涂上677.cocoa 可可粉，可可茶，可可树678.coffee 咖啡；咖啡色679.coin 硬币，钱币；铸造680.coincidence 巧合，同时发生681.coke 可乐，焦炭682.cold 冷的，冷淡的；伤风683.collar 衣领，项圈；扭住684.colleague 同事，同僚685.collect 收集，聚集686.collection 收集，采集；收藏品687.college 学院，大学688.collision 碰撞，冲突689.colour 颜色；给…着色b 梳子，梳理bine （使）结合；（使）合并e (came, come) 来；出现；成为edy 喜剧；喜剧性事件fort 使舒服的；安慰fortable 舒适的，自在的mand 命令，控制，掌握ment 评论，评注；注释mercial 商业的，可获利的mit 犯（错误，罪行）；提交mitment 承诺mittee 委员会，全体委员mon 普通的，寻常的，共有的municate 交际；传达；通讯munication 通讯；交流；传达munism 共产主义munist 共产主义者；共产主义的panion 同伴，伴侣；陪伴pany 公司；陪伴；（一）伙pare 比较；比作；对照pass 指南针；圆规pensate 补偿，赔偿；酬报pete 比赛，竞争；对抗petence 能力，胜任petition 竞赛，竞争，比赛plete 完成；完全地plex 错综复杂的；综合企业ponent 成分，部件；组成的position 构成；作文；写作prehension 理解，理解力；领悟promise 让步；威害；妥协pulsory 强制的，必修的；规定的puter 计算机；电脑723.concentrate 浓缩，精选；集中724.concept 概念，观念725.concern 关系，关心；与…有关726.concert 音乐会，演奏会；一齐727.conclude 推断出，结束；缔结728.conclusion结论，推论；结尾729.concerte 商议好的，协定的730.condition 状况，环境，条件731.condemn 谴责，宣判732.conduct 处理，指挥；举止733.conductor 售票员，列车员，导体734.confident 确信的，自信的735.confidential 秘密的，表信任的736.conference 会议，讨论会737.confirm 证实，批准，确认738.conflict 争论，冲突，斗争739.confuse 使混乱；混同740.congratulate 祝贺，向…道喜741.congratulation 祝贺，祝贺词742.connect 连接，与…联系743.connection 连接，联系744.conscience 良心，道德心745.consensus 一致，共识746.consequence 结果，后果；重要性747.conservation 保存，保护；守恒748.conservative 小心谨慎的；保守的人749.consider 考虑，体谅750.considerate 体谅的，考虑周到的751.consideration 考虑，体谅，关心752.consist 存在于，由……组成753.consistent 一致的；坚持的754.constant 忠实的；常数755.constitution章程，宪法；体质756.construct 构筑，建造；建筑物757.construction 建设；建筑物758.consult 请教；查阅；交换意见759.consultant 顾问，会诊医生760.consume 消费，毁灭761.contain 包含，含有，克制762.container 容器，集装箱763.contemporary 当代的，同龄的764.content1 容量，内容，满足765.content2 满意的，高兴的766.continent 大陆；陆地；克制的767.continue 连续，继续，延伸768.contradict 反驳，否认；与……矛盾769.contradictory 反驳的；正反对770.contrary 相反的；矛盾771.contribute 投稿；捐赠772.contribution 损献，贡献773.control 控制，支配，克制774.controversial 引起争论的，有争议的775.convenience 便利，方便776.convenient 便利的，方便的777.conventional 普通的，常见的778.conversation 会话，谈话779.convey 传达，表达780.convince 使确信，使信服781.cook 炊事员，厨师782.cooker 炊具，锅783.cookie 小甜饼784.cool 凉爽的；沉着的；冷却785.copy 抄写；模仿786.corn 谷物，玉米787.corner 角，转弯788.corporation 公司，企业，社团789.correct 正确的，合适的；改正790.correction 订正，改正791.correspond 相当；与…一致792.corrupt 贿赂，收买793.cost 成本，费用；花费794.cosy 舒适的，暖和舒服的795.cottage 农舍，小屋796.cotton 棉花的，棉制的797.cough 咳，咳嗽798.could modal 能够799.count 计数，总数800.counter 计数器，反对；反面801.country 国家的，农村的802.countryside 乡下，农村803.couple 一对，两三个，连接804.courage 勇气，胆量，胆识805.course 课程；过程806.court 法院，球场；向…求爱807.courtyard 庭院808.cousin 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹809.cover 覆盖；涉及810.cow 母牛，奶牛；威吓811.crash 碰撞，坠落；应急的812.crayon 彩色笔（或粉笔）813.crazy 发疯的；狂热的814.cream 奶油；乳脂食品815.create 创造，创作，引起816.creature 生物，动物；人817.credit 信用贷款；信誉818.crew 全体船员819.crime 罪；犯罪820.criminal 犯罪的；罪犯821.criterion 标准，准则；尺度822.crop 收割；庄稼；收成823.cross 穿越；相交；交叉824.crossing 横度，横穿825.crossroads 十字路口，立交桥826.crowd 人群；聚满；一群827.cruel 残酷的，痛苦的828.cry 哭，叫喊829.cube 立方体；立方830.cubic 立方体的；立方的831.cuisine 烹调832.culture 文化；教养833.cup 杯子；奖杯834.cupboard 碗柜；食橱835.cure 治愈；消除836.curious好奇的，稀奇的837.currency 通货；流通838.curriculum 全部课程；必修课程839.curtain （窗、门）帘840.cushion 气垫；减轻841.custom 习惯，风俗；海关842.customer 顾客，主顾843.customs 关税（风俗）844.cut (cut, cut) 切割，削减；切口845.cycle 循环；（使）循环846.cyclist 骑自行车的人847.D848.dad=daddy 爸爸，爹爹849.daily 每日的；每天；日报850.dam 水坝，堰堤851.damage毁坏，损害852.damp 潮湿的853.dance 跳舞854.danger 危险855.dangerous 危险的856.dare 敢；敢于857.dark 黑暗的，深色的858.darkness 黑暗，阴暗859.dash 冲，突进，快跑860.data 资料，数据861.database 资料库，数据库862.date 日期，约会863.daughter 女儿864.dawn 黎明865.day 日，天866.dead 死的，无生命的867.deadline 最后期限，截止日期868.deaf 聋的869.deal 量，数额870.dear 亲爱的；昂贵的871.death 死872.debate 辩论，争论873.debt 债（务）874.decade 十年875.decide 下决心，决定876.decision 决定，决心877.declare 声明，断言878.decline 下倾；拒绝；斜面879.decorate 装饰，装修880.decoration 装饰，装潢881.decrease 减少，减小882.deed 行为，事迹883.deep 深的；深地884.deer 鹿885.defeat 击败；战胜886.defense 防御；保护887.defend 保卫；防守888.degree 度数；学位889.delay 延迟，耽搁，延误890.delete 删除891.deliberately故意地892.delicate 纤弱的；精致的893.delicious 美味的；可口的894.delight 快乐；乐事895.delighted 高兴的，快乐的896.deliver 递送897.demand 要求898.dentist 牙医899.department 部，局，处和科等；系900.departure 离开，启程901.depend 依靠，依赖，指望902.deposit 使沉淀；存放903.depth 深，深度904.describe 描述；形容905.description 描述，描写906.desert 沙漠907.deserve 应受，值得908.design 设计，遗弃909.desire 要求；期望910.desk 书桌，写字台911.desperate 绝望的；拼死的912.dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食913.destination 目的地，终点914.destroy 破坏，毁坏915.detective 侦探916.determine 决定；决心917.develop 开展，开发918.development 发展；开发919.devote 专心；献身920.devotion 献身，忠诚921.diagram 图解，图表922.dial 拨（号）；打电话923.dialogue 对话924.diamond 钻石；金刚石925.diary 日记926.dictation 听写927.dictionary 词典，字典928.die 死929.diet 饮食930.differ 与…不同931.difference 差别，差异932.different 不同的，差异的933.difficult 艰难的，困难的934.difficulty 困难，费力935.dig (dug, dug) 挖，掘936.digest 消化，领会937.digital 数字的，数码的938.dignity 庄严，端庄；尊贵939.dilemma 窘境，困境940.dimension 尺寸，尺度941.dinner 正餐，宴会942.dinosaur 恐龙943.dioxide 二氧化物944.dip 浸，蘸945.diploma 毕业文凭，学位证书946.direct 直接的；指导947.direction 方向，方位948.director 指挥者；厂长；主任949.directory 人名地址录950.dirty 脏的951.disability 无能；伤残952.disabled 残疾的953.disadvantage 不利，不利条件；弱点954.disagree 不同意955.disagreement 意见不同，争执956.disappear 消失957.disappoint 失望958.disappointed 失望的959.disaster 灾难，祸难960.discount 折扣961.discourage 使泄气，使失去信心962.discover 发现963.discovery 发现964.discrimination 歧视965.discuss 讨论966.discussion 讨论，议论967.disease 疾病968.disgusting 令人作呕的，可憎恶的969.dish 盘，碟970.dis k=disc 磁盘971.dislike 不喜欢，厌恶972.dismiss 解散，解雇973.distance 距离974.distant 远的，遥远的975.distinction 差别，区分976.distinguish 区别，辨别977.distribute 分发，分配，分布978.district 区，地区，区域979.disturb 扰乱，打扰980.disturbing 烦扰的981.dive 跳水982.diverse 多种多样的；不同的983.divide 分，分开984.division 除法985.divorce 离婚，分离986.dizzy 头晕目眩的987.do (did, done) 做988.doctor 医生，博士989.document 文件，文献990.dog 狗991.doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃992.dollar 元993.donate 损赠，赠送994.door 门995.dormitory 宿舍996.dot 点997.double 两倍，双的；两个998.doubt 怀疑，疑惑999.down 向下，沿着1000.download 下载1001.downstairs 在楼下；到楼下1002.downtown 城市的商业区1003.dozen 一打；几十个1004.Dr=doctor 医生，大夫1005.draft 草图，草稿1006.drag 拖（曳）1007.draw (drew, drawn) 画，绘制1008.drawback 欠缺，缺点1009.drawer 抽屉1010.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) 做梦，向往1011.dress 女服，服装，穿衣1012.drill 训练，操练1013.drink (drank, drunk) 喝，饮1014.drive (drove, driven) 驱赶；驾驶1015.driver 司机，驾驶员1016.drop 滴下，落下1017.drug 药，药物；毒品1018.drum 鼓1019.drunk 醉的1020.dry 干的；变干1021.duck 鸭1022.due 预期的；约定的1023.dull 阴暗的；单调乏味的1024.dumpling 饺子1025.during 在…期间1026.dusk 黄昏1027.dustbin 垃圾箱1028.dusty 多尘的；土灰色的；无聊的1029.duty 职责，义务1030.DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘1031.dynamic 有生气的；动力的1032.dynasty 王朝，朝代1033. E1034.each 各个，每个1035.eager 渴望的，热切的1036.eagle 鹰1037.ear 耳朵；听力，听觉1038.early 早的（地）1039.earn 挣得，赚得1040.earth 地球；土地；泥1041.earthquake 地震1042.east 东，东方1043.Easter 复活节1044.eastern 东方的；东部的1045.easy容易的，不费力的1046.eat (ate, eaten) 吃1047.ecology生态学1048.edge边缘1049.edition版本1050.editor编辑，编者cate教育，培养cator教育家cation教育；培养1054.effect效果；作用1055.effort努力，艰难的尝试1056.egg蛋；卵1057.eggplant茄子1058.either两者任可一个1059.elder长者，前辈1060.elect选举1061.electric电的1062.electrical电的；电器的1063.electricity电，电流1064.electronic电子1065.elegant优美的，优雅的，精致的1066.elephant象1067.else别的，其他的1068.e-mail电子信函1069.embarrass使窘迫，使为难1070.embassy大使馆1071.emergency紧急情况或状态1072.emperor皇帝1073.employ雇用1074.empty空的1075.encourage鼓励1076.encouragement 鼓励1077.end结束1078.ending结尾，结局1079.endless无穷无尽的1080.enemy敌人，敌军1081.energetic精力旺盛的1082.energy精力，能量1083.engine发动机，引擎1084.engineer工程师；技师1085.enjoy喜欢；享受…的乐趣1086.enjoyable令人愉快的；有乐趣的1087.enlarge扩大1088.enough足够的；充分的1089.enquiry询问1090.enter进入1091.enterprise进取心，事业心1092.entertainment娱乐1093.enthusiastic热情的，热心的1094.entire完全的；整个的1095.entrance入口；入场1096.entry进入1097.envelope信封1098.environment环境1099.envy羡慕；忌妒1100.equal平等的；等于1101.equality平等1102.equip装备，配备1103.equipment装备，设备1104.eraser橡皮擦；黑板擦1105.error错误，过失1106.erupt爆发1107.escape逃跑；逃脱1108.especially特别；尤其1109.essay散文；随笔，文章1110.Europe 欧洲1111.European欧洲人；欧洲的1112.evaluate估价，评价；求…的值1113.even甚至；更1114.evening傍晚，晚上1115.event事件；大事1116.eventually终于，最后1117.ever曾经；无论何时1118.every每一，每个的1119.everybody每人；人人1120.everyday每天的，日常的1121.everyone每人，人人1122.everything每件事，每样东西1123.everywhere到处1124.evidence形迹，迹象；根据，证据1125.evident明显的，显然的1126.evolution进化，演化，渐进1127.exact确切的；准确的1128.exam =examination检查；考试1129.examine检查，诊察1130.example例子；榜样1131.excellent极好的，优秀的1132.except除…之外1133.exchange交换，调换；交流1134.excite使兴奋，使激动1135.excuse原谅；借口1136.exercise练习；运动；习题1137.exhibition展览1138.exist存在1139.existence存在；生存1140.exit出口，通道1141.expand膨胀，扩张；张开1142.expect期望，预期；以为1143.expectation期望；预期，预料1144.expense消费，支出1145.expensive昂贵的1146.experience经验；验历1147.experiment实验1148.expert专家，能手1149.explain解释；说明1150.explanation解释；说明1151.explicit明确的，详述的1152.explode爆炸1153.explore开采，开发；利用1154.export探测；探索1155.expose使暴露，使曝光1156.express表达；表情1157.expression表达；词句；表情1158.extension延长，伸展；电话分机1159.extra 外加的；额外的1160.extraordinary离奇的；使人惊奇的1161.extreme末端的，尽头的；极端的1162.eye眼睛1163.eyesight视力；视觉1164. F 1165.face脸；面对1166.facial面部用的1167.fact事实，实际1168.factory工厂1169.fade褪色；消退1170.fail失败；不及格1171.failure 失败；不及格1172.fair白皙的；公平的1173.faith信仰；信念1174.fall落下；跌倒1175.false不正确的；假的1176.familiar熟悉的1177.family家庭；家族；子女1178.famous著名的1179.fan扇子；迷；支持者1180.fancy想像，幻想1181.fantastic奇异的，幻想的，异想天开的1182.fantasy想像，幻想1183.far (farther, farthest或further, furthest)远的1184.fare车费，船费，票价1185.farm农场；农庄1186.farmer农夫1187.fast 快的（地），迅速的（地）1188.fasten 拴住；扎牢1189.fat 肥胖的；脂肪1190.father 父亲1191.faul t缺点，毛病1192.favour 好意；帮助；恩惠1193.favourite 最喜爱的，最喜欢的人或物1194.fax传真1195.fear害怕，恐惧；担忧1196.feast节日，宴会1197.feather羽毛1198.federal 联邦的；中央的1199.fee 费1200.feed (fed, fed) 喂，饲养1201.feel (felt, felt) 感觉；触摸1202.feeling 感情，感觉1203.fellow 同伴，伙伴1204.female 女的，雌的1205.fence 篱笆，栅栏1206.ferry 渡船1207.festival节日的，喜庆的1208.fetch拿来，取来，带来1209.fever发烧1210.few少数的，不多的1211.fibre纤维（质）1212.fiction小说；虚构，编造1213.field地，田地；牧场1214.fierce猛烈的1215.fight (fought, fought) 打仗；争论1216.figure 外形，图形；形象；数字1217.file 文件，档案，公文柜1218.fill 装满，填充1219.film 影片，电影；胶卷1220.final 最后的；终极的1221.finance 财政，金融1222.find (found, found) 找到；发现；感到1223.fine 好的，美好的；晴朗的1224.finger 手指1225.fingermail 手指甲1226.finish 完成，结束，做完1227.fire 火，火灾1228.fireworks 烟火1229.firm 公司，企业；牢固的1230.fish 第一的；首次的；开始1231.fisherman 捕鱼人；钓鱼健身者1232.fist 拳头1233.fit 适合，安装；适合的1234.fix 修理，安装，确定1235.flag 旗；标志1236.flame 火焰，光辉1237.flash 闪光，转瞬间1238.flashlight 手电筒1239.flat 平的；一套房间；公寓1240.flee (fled, fled) 逃走；逃避1241.flexible 易弯曲的，灵活的1242.flesh 肌肉1243.flight 航班，楼梯的一段1244.float 漂浮；飘动1245.flood 洪水；淹没1246.floor地，地板；楼层1247.flour面粉，粉1248.flow流，流动1249.flower花1250.flu流行性感冒1251.fluency流利，流畅1252.fluent流利的，流畅的1253.fly (flew, flown)飞，飞行；空运；苍蝇1254.focus聚焦，集中1255.fog雾1256.foggy有雾的，多雾的1257.fold折叠；合拢1258.folk民间的1259.follow跟随；仿效；跟得上1260.fond喜爱的，爱好的1261.fool食物，食品1262.foolish傻子，蠢人1263.foot脚，足；英尺1264.football足球；足球运动1265.for为；因为。
江苏专转本英语词汇经典总结
1. variety n.a variety of多种多样的= variouseg: Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.varieties of 各种……= variouseg: An eager farmer is always looking for new varieties of wheat.vary v. 变化various a.各种各样的variation n. 改变，变化variable a. 易变的，无常的diverse (adj.)----diversify (v.)----diversity (n.)---- a diversity of = diverse2. due: expected or supposed 预期的，约定的；到期的；适当的due to …由于，因为Eg: His illness was due to bad weather / the fact that he cannot adapt himself to the climate of a new place. ….水土不服in due course 在适当的时候，适当时机You must return the books to the library before they are due.We must pay due attention to the spelling in our writing.be due to do sth按照约定时间或者地点做某事eg. The train is due to arrive in Shanghai at 3:00 am.3. confidence –confident—confidential(机密的）in confidence 秘密地，推心置腹地private & confidential 机密Eg. I will tell you this in confidence.with confidence 信心十足地Eg. He accepted the task with confidence.be confident of sth对什么自信eg. He is confident of his ability to pass the band 4 exam.4．assure vt. 使确信; 向...保证;assure sb of sth. assure sb that…eg I assure you that I will not say a word about this to anyone.I can assure you of the reliability of the information.insure “给…保险，投保”，常与against 搭配eg. It would be wise to insure your house against fire.insurance company 保险公司ensure = make sth ensure ensure that … (保证)…) ensure sb sth (保证某人得到某东西) eg. To ensure the child’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him an antibiotic.I will ensure you the ticket.guarantee “保证，确保，为…担保”eg. guarantee a productTake this opportunity, and I guarantee that you won’t regret it.It is still under guarantee, so the manufacture will repair it. (仍在保修期)Give a guarantee of one’s good behaviour.5.conquer (vt): defeat or overcome 克服, 征服eg. It is very hard to conquer bad habits.conquerable (adj.)→ conqueror (n.) 征服者, 胜利者→ conquest (n.) 征服conquer和overcome辨析conquer:征服，多指用暴力或斗争使其他事物置于控制之中。
江苏专转本英语核心词汇
adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt. 1 收养 2 采用, 采纳, 3 正式接受, 通过
After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。
additional [əˈdiʃənl] adj. 增加的, 额外的, 另外的
We needed additional money for our trip. 我们出去旅行需要更多的钱。
achieve [əˈtʃi:v ] vt. 1. 取得, 获得 2. 实现, 达到, 完成
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj. 大量的, 充足的
The country is abundant in natural resources. 那个国家自然资源丰富.
accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeiʃən] n.住处(尤指仅供短期使用的) accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]vt. 1 陪伴, 陪同 2 伴随…同时发生 3 伴奏
absurd [əb'sə:d] adj.荒谬的, 荒唐的
It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.
2 / 68 专转本核心词汇集 在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐. The discovery was a happy accident. 这一发现出人意料,令人高兴。
江苏专转本语法词汇部分短语考点考前解析
江苏专转本语法词汇部分短语考点考前解析我们以2020、2015、2010、2005年真题短语为主，辅以其他年份真题解析说明转本英语短语的构造及出题套路。
（用不同颜色标注小品词相同（虚词--介词、副词）；实词相同；虚词实词皆不相同）2020 - 24. Mary is an able and responsible woman. That's why she was asked to the ______ company.A. hand overB. take overC. turn overD. come overover 6处 概念形象具有一个动态形象，含有“越过一段距离”、“完全覆盖”的意思。
A. hand over, hand, 动词，“（手）拿” “越过一段距离”=“移交”，B. take over, take 拿；取。
over “完全覆盖”这里take 意思一定不等于hand 。
Take + over =“完全取得”=“接管”。
C. turn over ，turn 转动，翻转。
Over “越过一段距离”(翻书……), D. come over “越过一段距离”=过来。
2020 - 44. For miles around there was nothing but a desert, without a single tree ______.A.in shapeB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in sightIn 16处 概念形象转本中的in 主要考“在……方面”，“处于……情况中” A.in shape “处于”“现象塑造”“中”D. in sight “在”“视线”“之中”.on 7处概念形象1概念形象2转本及考试中on有两个考点“依靠”、“持续”，由于on earth不是答案且语义固定，我们用其他年份的举例：2010- 32. The company ____many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held ontohold on “坚持不懈”，包含有“持续”意思。
江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全
江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装..从倒装的形式来看;可分为全部倒装full inversion和部分倒装partial inversion两种..前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前;而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前..一、全部倒装1、句首为there be; stand; lie; exist; remain; appear; seem; come 等时;引出全部倒装..There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语：Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice. 从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音..At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩..3、以 here; there; now; then等开头的句子;位于常用 be; come; go; begin; follow 等;引出倒装：There goes the bell. 铃响了..Here comes the bus. 汽车来了..Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了..但是;如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装..4、在表示动作的简短句子里;为了生动;可把副词放于句首引出倒装..Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来..Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空..但：Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里：Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people 中美人民的友谊万岁May you succeed 祝你成功6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱..Such is the case. 情况就是这样..二、部分倒装1、省略 if 的虚拟条件句中Had I known what was going to happen;I would never have left her alone. 如果我当时知道可能发生的事的话;我就不会撇下她一个人在那里了..Were there no air or water; there would be no life in the world. 没有空气和水;世界上就不会有生命..2、在以 so肯定和 neither; nor否定的句子中He didn’t fear new ideas; nor did he fear the future. 他不怕新想法;也不怕未来..I’ve had some good ideas; so have other men. 我有些新的想法;别人也会有啊..Distrust can be contagious; but so can trust. 不信任有传染力;同样信任也具有传染力..3、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时;如never; little; often; not only; not until; hardly; scarcely; seldom; no sooner ... than …; in no way; at no time; under no circumstances; by no means; in no case;采用部分倒装..Little does he care about money. 他很少关心钱..Not until recently did I know what he had done. 直到最近我才知道他所做的事..4、句首状语由 only+副词;only+介词短语;only+状语分词时Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 直到昨天他才发现表丢了..Only in our country can science serve the interests of the people. 只有在我们国家科学才能服务于人民的利益..5、在强调宾语时Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction. 我们应该为社会主义建设做出更大的贡献..Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid. 从废弃液体中我们能提取有用的化学肥料..二非谓语动词种类及句法功能一概述：在英语中;不作句子谓语;但仍具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词;叫做非谓语动词..非谓语动词有动词不定式the Infinitive；动名词the Gerund；现在分词the Present Participle；过去分词the Past Participle..二非谓语动词的句法功能1逻辑主语为了强调是谁发出的一个动作;我们往往要有主语来明确表现..由于非谓语动词在句中不做谓语;所以强调谁发出的动作就不明显..但它又有动词的某些特征;在这种情况下;就有了其逻辑上的主谓关系..在英语中;非谓语动词的逻辑主语各有其不同的表现方式;也是常考的一个语法项目;尤其是动名词和分词的逻辑主语..现在来简要分析一下在不定式、动名词和分词中的逻辑主语..① 不定式的逻辑主语是同过介词of 和for来体现的..这两个介词使用的区别是：当表语是表示主语的性质或特征时如：good; nice; wise; generous; foolish; clever; silly; wrong; stupid; careless; considerate; impolite; naughty等等;我们使用of; 其它的使用for..请看例句：It is unwise of them to turn down the proposal. 他们拒绝这个建议很不明智..It is generous of you to stay us for the night. 难为你这么慷慨留我们过夜..It is a great honor for us to attend this rally. 我们很荣幸参加这个大会..It is very dangerous for children to swim in the reservoir. 孩子们在水库里游泳很危险..② 动名词的逻辑主语是在动名词前用名词或代词来表现的..在句首时一般要使用所有格;在句中一般使用其通格..例如：Mary’s grunting continuously annoyed her husband; and her mother’s staying with them was the last straw. 玛丽的不断唠叨已经使她丈夫很烦;她母亲来和他们一块住更使他们的关系雪上加霜..Xiao Li’s being late for school upset the teacher. 小李的迟到让老师很恼火..Our sole worry is you your relying on yourself too much. 我们唯一的担心是你这个人太相信自己了..They insisted Xiao Wang Xiao Wang’s going with them together. 他们坚持要小王和他们一块走..③ 分词的逻辑主语有两种：一是悬垂分词的逻辑主语;其二是独立主格结构的逻辑主语..在悬垂结构中;分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语;如果两者不能构成逻辑上的一致关系则该句结构是错误的.如：Seen from the space; the earth look like a blue ball. 从太空看起来;地球像个蓝色的球体..这个悬垂结构seen from the space = when the earth is seen; …Laughing and chatting; the pupils left school for home. 孩子们说说笑笑回家去了..同上述结构一样;Laughing and chatting = the pupils were laughing and chatting; …独立主格结构与悬垂结构不同的是独立结构有自己的主语..这个主语有名词或代词通格来表示;放于分词之前;与分词形成逻辑上的主谓关系..例如：So many comrades being absent; the meeting had to be put off. 这么多同志都缺席了;所以会议只得延期..We all went home; he remaining behind. 我们都回家了;只有他留在后面..Weather permitting; we will go for an outing next week. 如果天气许可;我们下周去郊游..The class being over; the teacher dismissed the students. 下课了;老师把学生打发走了..The job done; we all went home. 工作完成之后;我们就都回家去了..With the tree grown tall; we get more shade. 随着树的不断长高;树荫也越来越浓密了..Everything taken into consideration; this plan seems to be more feasible. 把一切考虑在内;这个计划看起来可行..They worked throughout the night with the lamp lighted. 他们挑灯夜战..二、非谓语动词考查点1 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构;如：1. All flights ___ because of the snowstorm; many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled答案D..解析独立主格结构做状语表示原因..2 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是语法测试中的一个题点..如：1. I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make答案B..解析这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构..依据前面所讲;逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词;其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词..3 做定语的非谓语动词的选择从近几年的考查情况来看;对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况：对一般概念的考查;而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语..4 做状语的非谓语动词的选择: 做状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的选择;如： ______ from the outer space; our earth looks like a water-covered ball.A. Having seenB. SeeingC. SeenD. Having been seen答案C..解析根据分词结构的逻辑主语分析;选项A、B、D都不能和主句中的主语构成逻辑的主谓一致的关系..惟有选项C是正确答案..从以上各题来看;考查的侧重点有：1状语类别的判断：不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同;目的状语要求用不定式;如②..2非谓语动词与句子属于之间的逻辑关系：根据主谓关系或动宾关系的不同来确定用现在分词还是用过去分词..3非谓语动词的否定形式：not否定非谓语动词时置于非谓语动词之前;如③..4 独立成分：有些非谓语动词的使用不受与句子主语关系的限制;称为独立成分;这类成分只记忆即可..如: generally speaking; judging from...; to tell the truth...; 等..5 做补足语的非谓语动词的选择做宾语补足语的非谓语动词受谓语动词的限制;不同动词后的宾语补足语形式要求不同..近几年对各类宾补都有考查..如：They are going to have the service man ________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed答案A..解析have 之后的宾语如果是补足语的发出者时;则应使用动词原形..6 做表语的非谓语动词的选择表语的考查多侧重于分词做表语形式的选择;很少有动名词的用法的考查;虽然选项中有不定式作为干扰项;只要能看出是做表语的也就不用考虑..如：These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police; mainly because not all victims report them.A. unrecordedB. to be unrecordedC. unrecordingD. to have been unrecorded答案A..解析分词做表语可以做系动词be的表语;也可以做其它系动词的表语;如go; feel; seem; look; remain等等..这些系动词后非谓语动词的饿用法规则是相同的..三情态动词情态动词 Model Verbs 又称为情态助动词 Model Auxiliaries..英语中助动词主要有两类：一是基本助动词;如have; do; be；二是情态助动词;如may; must; need等..情态动词与其他动词连用表示说话人的语气..情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等..情态动词没有人称和数的变化..在英语的各种考试中;现在一个明显的趋势是呈现出复杂的结构..根据我们对历年来试卷的分析;情态动词部分重点测试以下内容：1情态动词+行为动词完成式2情态动词+行为动词进行式3情态动词+行为动词完成进行式4某些情态动词的特殊用法一、一般情态动词1、情态动词的完成式：⑴情态动词的完成式即“情态动词+ have + v-ed分词”;表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断..如：Since the ditch is full of water; it must have rained last night. 沟渠里的水都满了;想必昨晚一定下雨了..You couldn’t have met my grandmother. She died before you were born. 你不可能遇到我奶奶;因为她早在你出生前就死了..I can’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the sch ool yesterday. 我找不到钥匙了;也许昨天丢到学校了吧..⑵当情态动词完成式是由ought to / should加完成式或否定式ought not to / shouldn’t加完成式时;是表示对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”;分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”..例如：You ought not to make fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from. 你本不应该取笑他的..他不是你嘲笑是热恰恰是你应该学习的一个人..You should have finished your composition by yesterday. 你本应该昨天前就把作文写完的..⑶ needn′t have v-edneedn′t have v-ed 表示过去做了某事;但没有做的必要;意为“本没必要…”..例如：You indent have wakened me up; I don’t have to go to work today. 你本没必要把我叫醒;因为我今天不上班..注：表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时;就表示的可能性程度而言;must最大;could其次;may更次之;might最小..2、情态动词的进行式情态动词+行为动词进行式即情态动词+ be + v-ing形式;表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行..例如：The light in his study is still on; he must be working now.他书房的灯还亮着;想必他现在还在工作..She shouldn’t be working like that. She is still very weak.她不应该这样干;她身体还这样弱.He can’t be telling the truth. 他说的不可能是真话.3、情态动词的完成进行式情态动词+行为动词完成进行式即情态动词+ have been + v-ing 形式;表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行..例如：They are sweating all over. They must have been working in the fields.他们浑身是汗;准是在地里一直干活来着..They may have been discussing this suggestion all the morning. 今天上午他们可能一直在讨论这个建议来着..二、特殊情态动词除了上述的基本情态动词之外;还有一些如would rather; would sooner; would just as soon; had rather; had better; had sooner; can not but; may just as well等可用作情态动词..The soldier would sooner die than surrender. 这个战士宁死不降..If you don’t like to swim; you may just as well stay at home. 如果你不喜欢游泳;你也可以待在家里啊..这些短语后一般直接跟动词原形..但是当would had rather; would had sooner; would just as soon后可跟that 引导的从句时;从句就要用虚拟语气..对现在和将来的假设用过去时;对过去的假设用过去完成时..例如：I would rather you went home right now.我倒宁愿你现在立刻回家去..I would sooner you hadn’t asked me to speak yesterday. 我倒宁愿你昨天没邀请我讲话..三、情态动词中应特别注意的典型结构They must be in the library; aren’t they 他们一定还在图书馆;对吧They must have gone to the library; haven’t they 他们一定去图书馆了;对吧They must have been to the library yesterday; didn’t they他们昨天一定去了图书馆;是不是Let me do it; will you 让我来做;好么Let me help you; may I 请让我帮你;可以吗Don’t move; will you 请你别动Go quickly; can you 你能不能快点Let’s go for a walk; shall we 咱们去散步;好么He used to live in the countryside; didn’t /usedn′t he 他过去住在农村;对吧四时态一、概述在作谓语的动词用来表示动作或情况、状态发生时间的各种形式称为时态..由于英语属于曲折变化的语言;其动词时态的变化要通过词的曲折词形变化来体现的;因而也就有了现在式、过去式、过去分词式三个基本词形..英语中根据说话的时间不同有时和体的不同;主要有四大类一般时态/ 进行时态 / 完成时态 / 完成进行时态十六种时态如下：现在一般现在时 do / does现在进行时 be am; is; are doing现在完成时 have / has done现在完成进行时have has been doing过去一般过去时 did过去进行时 be was; were doing过去完成时 had done过去完成进行时had been doing将来一般将来时 shall / will do将来进行时 shall will be doing将来完成时 shall will have done将来完成进行时shall will have been doing过去将来一般过去将来时 should would do过去将来进行时 should would be doing过去将来完成时 should would have done过去将来完成进行时should would have been doing下面根据这些时态常用的程度不同分别说明它们的用法..二、各时态详解1、一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示;但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s;另外be 和have要根据人称的变化使用特殊的形式..一般现在时主要表示经常性的动作或存在的状态;还可用来表示普遍真理..The Yangtze rises in Qinghai. 长江发源于青海..Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞..We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下..2、现在进行时现在进行时是由助动词be加现在分词构成的..主要表示现在或现时刻这一阶段正在进行的动作;有时候还用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作..How are things getting on with you 工作进行的怎么样Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你接电话..They are publishing a new version of the playscript by Taso Yu this autumn.今年秋天他们要出版曹禺剧作的一个新译本..3、一般将来时一般将来时由助动词shall will加动词原形构成..它表示将要发生的动作或情况..They will sit the post-graduate examinations next autumn.明年秋他们要参加硕士考试..The teacher will not let me go home before I have finished my homework.老师要我做完作业才能回家..4、一般过去时一般过去时由动词过去式表示;动词be 根据人称有was和were两个词形;规则动词在词尾加-d-或ed；其他动词参阅不规则动词变化表; 该时态主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况..It’s a pity that you did not go to the movie. 很遗憾你没有去看那部电影..Many people died in the tsunami that took place in Thailand.很多人在泰国的那次海啸中遇难丧生..5、现在完成时现在完成时是由助动词have和has加过去分词构成的..主要表示此刻以前曾经发生的动作或情况..如：Grain output has greatly increased in the past few years. 这几年粮食产量有了很大增长..The area has suffered from disastrous floods throughout its history. 这个地区历史上一直遭受水患之苦..注意：过去时和现在完成时的区别：现在完成时的基本特点是它和现在有密切的联系;或是指迄今为止这一段时间的情况;或是过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果等..而过去时主要强调过去某时刻所发生的动作或情况;与现在没有任何联系..如：Up till now we have planted over 10;000 apple trees. 到目前为止我们共种了一万多棵苹果树..I saw him a minute ago. 我前一会还见到他的..6、过去进行时过去进行时是由助动词be的过去式加上现在分词构成的;主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作..At that time she was working as an assistant in a physics libratory. 那时她在一家物理实验室做助手..They took us to see the chemical fiber mill that they were building. 他们带我们去参观了他们正在修建的化纤厂..7、过去完成时过去完成时由助动词had加动词的过去分词构成;主要表示过去某时刻前业已完成的动作或存在的状态;其实就是指过去的过去..使用时往往要要在从句中或有一个明确的过去时间状语..Before daybreak they had covered half the distance. 拂晓前他们已经走完了大半路程..No sooner had the rain stopped than they set out again. 雨一停他们就又上路了..He had not learned any English before he came to the university. 上大学前他一点英语没学过..8、一般过去将来时一般过去将来时由助动词would加动词原形构成;主要表示从过去某一时间角度看以后将要发生的动作..含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语..这个状语或是一个短语;或是一个句子..这个时态常用于：宾语从句或间接引语中..例如：When I thought about it; I wondered what their reaction would be. 当我考虑这件事时;我想知道他们的反应是什么..She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我;她第二天要去欧洲旅行..Whenever he had time; he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空;他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活..No matter how difficult the work was; he would keep on doingit until he accomplished it. 不管工作有多难;他总会坚持不懈地把它干完..9、一般将来完成时一般将来完成时由shall will + have + 过去分词构成..主要表示在将来某时业已发生的动作..如：After we finish this text; we’ll have learned twenty texts. 这课课文结束后;我们就学了二十课课文了..By the next month; I’ll have finished my task. 到下个月;我将完成任务..They will have hit the year’s target by the end of October. 到十月底他们就可完成全年的指标了..10、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时由havehasbeen加动词的现在分词构成;表示发生在过去的某个动作延续到现在或刚刚完成;或许还要继续延续..这种时态侧重于这个动作的连续性;或者说不间断性..例如：I’ve been waiting for you for the whole morning. 整个上午我一直在等你..It has been raining for three days. 雨连续下了三天..Where have you been 你去哪儿啦She has been busy preparing the exhibition since we met last time. 自我们上次见面以来;她就一直忙着筹备那个展览..11、过去完成进行时过去完成进行时由had been加现在分词构成;表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻..例如：It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.倾盆大雨下了一周;在许多地区引发了山崩..At last they got the telegram they had been expecting. 最后他们收到了他们一直盼望的电报..五虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种动词形式;表示说话人的一种愿望;假设;怀疑;猜测; 建议等含义;虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实..在条件句中的应用;条件句可分为两类;一类为真实条件句;一类为非真实条件句..非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况;故采用虚拟语气..一、虚拟语气在从句中的使用虚拟语气即表达不可能发生或与预期相反的情况..首先我们应熟悉它在三种时态里的使用情况;这是正确使用虚拟语气的基础..这三种时态是：现在；过去；将来..1、表示现在的虚拟式时态：现在从句动词：did / were主句动词: would + doIf I were a bird; I would fly to you. 如果我是只鸟;我就会飞到你身边去..If it were not for their help; we should be in a very difficult position. 如果不是他们的帮忙;我们就会处于一个非常困难的境地..2、表示过去的虚拟式时态：过去从句动词：had + done主句动词：would + have + doneIf we had started earlier; we should not have missed the train. 如果我们早一点动身的话;就不会误车了..If she hadn’t been ill; she might have come. 如果她不是病了;可能会来的3、表示将来的虚拟式时态:将来从句动词: should + do / were to + do主句动词: would + doIf Professor Li should have time tomorrow; we could ask him some questions. 如果李教授明天有空的话;我们可以问他点问题..If there should be no air; there would be no living things. 如果没有空气;就不会有生物..二、错综时间的虚拟句通常情况下;在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的; 但有时也可能指不同的时间;这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式.If I were you; I would have taken his advice. 从句指现在; 主句指过去..换成我是你;我就会听从他的建议..If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning; I would not be wet now. 从句指过去;主句指现在..如果我今天早上带了雨衣;现在就不会被淋湿了..If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years; things wouldn’t be going so smoothly. 从句指过去;主句指现在..如果过去几年里不努力工作;现在的情况就不会如此顺利了..If the weather had been more favorable; the crops would be growing still better.从句指过去;主句指现在..如果当时的天气更好点;现在的庄稼就会长得更好..If we had not got everything ready by now; we should be having a more terrible time tomorrow. 从句指现在;主句指将来如果现在一切还没准备好;明天情况就更糟了..三、含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来;二是暗含在上下文中;比如通过介词短语来表示..这些介词常是：but for; without; otherwise等..如：But for your advice; I could not have done it so successfully. 如果不是听了你的建议;我就不会做的如此成功..The change could not have taken place without the open-door policy. 没有开放的政策;就不会有如此大的变化..I was so busy then; Otherwise; I would have told him the answer. 我当时很忙;否则;我就会把答案告诉他的..六主谓一致的用法主谓一致有许多原则;概括起来不外乎三种一致原则;即：语法形式一致；概念一致语言内容上一致；毗邻一致谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致..另外;根据代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致;还有指代一致..一、语法形式一致1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子做主语;谓语动词要用单数形式..复数主语;用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句做主语;谓语动词则用复数形式..例如：Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福..Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好赖..What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来..2、由as well as; with; along with; like; together with; rather than; except; but; including; accompanied by; plus; besides; in addition to; no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面;不能看作是并列主语;该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响;主语如是单数;其谓语动词仍然用单数形式..例如：The reading course book; plus its reference books; is helpful to college students. 教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的..The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV. 那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视..3、有些代词只能指单数可数名词;当它们在句子中做主语时;尽管在意义上是多数;谓语动词仍要用单数形式..这类代词有either; neither; each; one; the other; another; somebody; someone; something; anyone; anything; anybody; everyone; everything; everybody; no one; nothing; nobody等..例如：Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友..Everything around us is matter. 我们周围的所有东西都是物质..4、当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事;and后的名词前没有冠词;谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词;谓语就用复数形式..例如：The bread and butter is served for breakfast. 早饭供应黄油面包..The bread and the butter are on sale. 正在出售黄油和面包..5、当one of; a portion of; a series of; a species of; a chain of 结构做主语时;谓语动词要用单数形式..例如：One of those students has passed the examination. 这些学生只。
(完整word)江苏专转本英语词汇
1。
名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about （of) 对…的怀疑discussion about （of， on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about （on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3。
名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑，担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心，喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求，请求requirement for …的要求，条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚，脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除，解除5。
专转本英语常用词汇
词汇1，owe to 归功于2，run into v 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到3，jew 犹太人，犹太教徒4，in good time adv. 及时地, 迅速地5，for some time一段时间from time to time adv.有时time after time adv.多次, 反复, 不断地6，economy class (客机之)经济舱位, 二等舱位；7，thrifty adj.节约的8，Savings 储蓄9，economics 经济学10，concentrate con- 同+ centr 中心engagevt.使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于, 使参加vi.答应, 从事, 交战engage inv.使从事于engage on 开始(某职业) engage withabsorb 1)吸取（知识）；占有This job absorbs all of my time.这件工作占有了我的全部时间。
To follow and absorb a newspaper article is a little bit hard as it requires a high level of mental involvement.读懂一篇文章比较吃力,因为需要高度的脑力活动。
2)吸引；使专心；使全神贯注to absorb in study专心研读The writer was a bsorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.作家全神贯注地进行写作,忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。
11，Tempt vt. 诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣12，characterize 表现。
的特色13，slide v.(使)滑动, (使)滑行n.滑, 滑动, 幻灯片stray v.迷路, 偏离, 漂泊, 漂泊游荡adj.迷路的, 离群的, 偶遇的14，stroll n.漫步, 闲逛, 四处流浪v.闲逛, 漫步, 跋涉于15，stretch v.伸展, 伸长n.一段时间, 一段路程, 伸展16，horizon n.地平线n.地平(线),(知识,思想等的)范围,视野17，quicken v.加快, 鼓舞, 刺激, 生长, 加速18，Fasten vt.扎牢, 扣住, 闩住, 拴紧, 使固定, 系, 集中于, 强加于vi.扣紧, 抓住19，loosen v.解开, 放松, 松开20，tighten v. 变紧, 绷紧, 拉紧21，recreation n.消遣, 娱乐amusement; entertainment; enjoyment.22，Instruction n. 指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令23，Intelligence 智力, 聪明, 智能24，Diligence 勤奋laziness25，consequence (1)结局；结果As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.由于在医院缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。
江苏专转本英语必知词汇
Useful Phrases and ExpressionsBand One Notes:(以下n. 代表noun; v. 代表verb; a. 代表adj.; adv.代表adverb )1. This/It is not necessarily the case. 情况未必如此。
2. fill in/out填（表格）3. decide on 决定4. set aside留出，空出（时间、钱、精力等）5. assign; assignment 作业；任务6. be aware of sth.; be aware that意识到…7. adequate足够的; inadequate 不足的8. enable sb. to do sth.; unable; disable; ability; be unable to do9. attract vt吸引注意力; distract vt分散注意力; attraction n; distraction n.10. concentrate on专注于; concentration n.11. look over:翻阅，浏览12. organize; organization; 组织13. make full/good use of 充分利用14. regular a. 有规律的; regularly; irregular不规则的15. review v.复习; preview v. 预习16. excessively 过多地；ecceedingly非常；get/have access to 有机会…17. share sth. with sb.：与某人共享18. help sb. do; help sb. With 在…帮助某人; helpful; helpless19. on average平均; above the average平均以上; below the average平均以下20. relax v. ; relaxation n.; 放松21. act; active; activity; action; reaction; be active in 在…方面积极22. entertain; entertainment：娱乐23. add; addition; additional n. ; in addition另外; in addition to 除…之外24. intelligent聪敏的; intelligence n.25. week; weekly; monthly; yearly; daily26. confuse 使…混淆; confused27. late; later; last; latest; lately; latter; the former…the latter…前者…后者…28. top students尖子生29. on the schedule：按计划30. lead to; result in 导致…结果; result from 起因于…31. be sure to; make sure to;对…有把握32. on tests; in exams 在考试方面33. depend on依靠，取决于; dependent on; independent(ly)34. go/sail/travel around;环…旅行35. single-handed 单独；独自36. give up doing; 放弃做37. enjoy doing 喜欢做38. be determined to do; determination决心做39. retire v.退休; retired workers; retirement n.40. crew船员（单复数相同）41. set off/out for a place出发去…42. in spite of=despite; although; though43. attempt to do企图44. dissuade sb. from doing劝阻…45. by far+形容词的比较级:…得多46. fortune运气，财富; misfortune不幸; (un)fortunate(ly)47. can’t help doing忍不住做48. wake up醒来49. succeed (in) doing成功地做: manage to do; success; (un)successful(ly)50. like; unlike; dislike; likely; be more/most likely to do…更（最）有可能做51. doubt; doubtful; undoubtedl y：不用怀疑52. proud;be proud of; pride; take pride in以…为自豪53. contact sb.; make contact with sb.与某人联系54. experience; experienced有经验的; inexperienced缺乏经验的55. on the occasion在…场合; occasional(ly) 偶尔56. the aged老年人; the rich; the poor; the young57. be content with; be/seem content to do 对…满意58. arrange for sb. to do安排…做; arrange sth.59. choose to do:愿意做…; 选择做…60. be in +color穿…衣服61. round the corner在…附近62. at other times平时63. after all：毕竟64. relative:亲戚;相对的;相关的;relation; relationship关系; the theory of relativity相对论65. minor a.; minority n. 少数; major a. ; majority n.大多数; major in 主修66. operate on; do an operation on; 动手术67. efficient有效率的; efficiency效率;68. endure v. 忍受; endurance; endurable; unendurable69. disappoint v. 使失望; disappointed; disappointment;70. reluctant a. 不情愿的; reluctance n. ; be reluctant to do 不情愿做71. tremble v. trembling hands/voice 颤抖的…72. (im)patient (不)耐心的; (im)patience n.73. bright a; brightness n; brighten v; long; length; lengthen; prolong (延长)74. previous sth. 先前的; precious 珍贵的75. accomplish v.; accomplishment n：完成；实现76. spend…(in) doing sth.在…花钱/时间; spend with sb. 与…一起度过.77. education; educator; educational; qualities education; higher education;高等教育78. would like to do; feel like doing 愿意做79. prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止…80. reason; reasonable合理的; unreasonable不合理的81. It’s well known that…众所周知…82. generation gap代沟; divorce rate离婚率; birth rate; death rate;83. come up with sth.相出；提出84. take a ride 骑…; watch the sunset/sunrise看日出/落85. have a close/good look at仔细看…86. It is/has been a long time since + past tense/time 自…以来有…时间了87. have a ball: have a good time玩得开心88. worth; worthy; worthwhile a. 值得的; be worth doing; be worthy of doing; 值得做89. socialism社会主义; socialist社会主义者; society; social 社会的90. propose v.; proposal n. 建议91. emotion; (un)emotional 情感的92. pastime n 消遣，娱乐93. literate a. 有文化的; illiterate 文盲的; legal 合法的; illegal不合法的; literature n94. be involved in卷入/进; involve doing sth.包含做…95. invent; invention; inventor发明; discover; discovery发现; cover96. bring together: 使相聚97. at first glance咋一看98. honest; dishonest不诚实的; honesty n.; dishonesty n.99. accept; acceptance; accepted; acceptable能够接受的；unexpectedly 以外地100. c hild; childhood 儿童时期; childish a孩子气的; childishly101. c ommunicate; communication 交流通信102. n othing but: only103. s tick to doing/sth.坚持…104. O n Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕105. I t hang limp (soft); The dog lay there dead. He stood there asleep.（形容词作壮语，说明主语状态）106. m isery n; miserable a.悲惨的107. i ndignant: angry at sth.非常气愤的108. c omfort n. v.安慰；舒适; discomfort n. v.; comfortable a. un/discomfortable109. w rong vt. ~ sb.冤枉…110. c atch sight o f：see suddenly or for a moment111. s tand sth./sb. bear sth. endure; put up with忍受112. b reak/burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/laughing：突然……113. a nxious a急切的; anxiety n.焦虑114. a teacher or something （like）类似教师之类He is a teacher or something like.115. d raw near接近116. i n place; out of place; in place of; take the place of; 代表…displace替换117. o ught to do; ought not to do; ought to have done118. s afe; safety;119. p ermit; permission; admit; admission; commit; commission120. b road a; broaden v;扩宽121. h appen to do sth.: do sth. by chance碰巧; sth. happens to sb. …发生在…身上122. b e amazed at对...惊奇; amazement n.123. a s a result; as a result of;124. e xcept; except for(肯定整体排除不足)125. r elieve v; relief n减轻缓解; believe; belief; brief a; in brief简言之126. b oring a.; bored a.：dull 令人厌倦的127. w ork flow工作流程; quality control质量控制; assembly line装配线128. b eyond one’s understanding/knowledge超越…129. h igh a; height n. heighten v.130. i nspect v. inspection n. 检测inspector131. h old up 阻挡；拦截132. d esign; redesign重新设计133. a chieve; achievement成就134. i ncrease提高；增加; decrease下降，减少135. p roduce v 出示…. n. (农产品); product; production; productive; productivity136. p romote; promotion促进; manage; manager; management（管理，资方）137. i ncentive n. 刺激（物）138. f requent(ly); frequency频率; infrequent不频繁139. t alk over:详谈140. s uggest; suggestion141. k eep up with：保持同步，跟上; catch up with赶上142. i ndustry；industrial 工业的; industrious勤劳的; agriculture; agricultural农业的; commerce; commercial 商业的143. f ound; foundation成立144. b oss; bossy a.爱指挥人的；专横的145. c urious a.; curiosity n. 好奇心146. a bsent a.缺席的; absence n. ; present a. 在场的; presence n.147. o bserve; observer; observation 观察148. b eautiful; beautify v. 美化; beauty n149. c ompliments贺词；问候150. s trong; strength; strengthen v.151. a number of; the number of（注意单复数）152. l ay out 陈立；规划153. t o one’s taste合…的胃口154. c ome to a decision（作出决定）come/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论155. i ntention; intent(不怀好意的目的)156. p urchase vt; make a purchase; purchase order订单157. f or instance/for example例如158. a nd what’s more而且；更重要的是159. b reak off: stop suddenly; end the relationship between…中断160. I t is evident that …显而易见…; 不言而喻…; evidence n.161. c ome down in the world家庭衰落162. f avorite（无比较级/最高级）163. p rosper v.使…繁荣; prosperity n.; prosperous a.164. f igure out揣摩；算出；领会到165. I t is a pity (n.) 可怜; pitiful a.166. d o sb. a favor: do sth. kind for sb.给…以恩惠167. s ting; stung; stung 刺168. r ush to/into a place 冲向…169. m istake A for B将…误认为是…170. l ong for sth.; long to do sth.渴望；极想171. u nsay收回所说的话; undo解开; untie松开; unlock开锁; unpack解开包裹; unfold展开(为动词的反义词) 172. p rivilege特权173. s uspect v.; suspicion n 怀疑174. e ager a. eagerness n. eagerly; be eager to do 急切的做175. s incere a. sincerely ad. Sincerity n.真诚; Sincerely yours,176. d ignity尊严；高贵177. t act n. 机智；tactless; tactful A.178. b eg—beggar; lie—lying—liar179. s urvive sb.: live longer than; survive sth. 在…幸存; survival n. survivor180. i mply vt. 意味着implication n.含义181. c rime; criminal罪犯; innocent a.无罪的；清白的; innocence n.182. a pologize to sb. for sth.向...道歉; apology n.183. s tarve v starvation n.挨饿184. She had nothing in the world to fear. 世上无害怕的事185. i nterrupt vt. interruption n.打断186. n ervous a. nervousness n.紧张187. s toop弯腰；smooth out排除；弄平188. g race体面; disgrace 不体面; graceful189. h old oneself in: control one’s feelings控制住...190. g et to one’s feet：stand up站起来191. I t was not a long time before…：不久又……192. b e based/ built in 建立在…193. I t was not until…that…(not…until 的强调句)194. c omplex a.复杂的complexity n. complicate v. complication n. complicated a.复杂的195. p ut… to use 投入…使用196. m ake notes; take notes 做笔记197. f indings; writings; teachings; savings; earnings：表示这些动作的结果198. b ody n. embody vt.体现199. b oard a bus/plane/ship…：登机/上车/上船200. d ream of sb./one’s future 梦想…201. v anish: disappear suddenly and completely突然消失202. p ass through:途经…(不停留)203. p ull into: arrive at a station(pull in); pull out:离站204. H e sat rooted in his seat.坐在那儿像生了根205. w onder about:对…好奇206. S he is a woman, really something—有价值，重要的人（或事）207. c ome through:经历；如期到来208. b e caught up in: be very interested in …209. t ake over占据，接管; talk over详谈210. m ake one’s way to…; make for…; head for…; leave for…向…走去211. m ystery n. mysterious a.神秘的; misery n. miserable a.悲惨的212. d usty; stormy; cloudy; moony; rainy; snowy; foggy; sunny; smoky; noisy; healthy; smelly; muddy; dirty;…（名次后加y构成形容词）213. s ell; sold; sale; sales value; salespeopleBand Two1. excite v.使…兴奋excitement n. exciting a. excited a.2. ever since (then): from then to now打那以后3. name after：继……命名4. be known as/for作为…而著名/以…而著名5. as to: about;6. feasible a. 可行的；feasibility n.7. based on: on the basis of 以…为根据/基础8. for one thing…for anothe r: 首先…再次…9. indicate v.表明，显示indication n. indicator n. indicative a. There are indications that…迹象表明…10. so far as sb./sth. be concerned：就……而言11. emit v.: send out; give off放出; emission n. crash:猛撞; smash挤碎12. Set back:：阻碍13. proceed to do sth.; proceed with 继续……14. conference; press conference记者招待会15. compose; be composed of; consist of由…组成16. hazard: danger危险17. pollute v. pollution n. polluted air/water18. disturb v.; disturbance n. remove v.去除removal n. guide v. guidance n.指导，引导19. heat v. heat n. a heated/spirited discussion热烈的/激烈的讨论20. true a. truth n. truly adv. To tell the truth,…说老实话21. value n. v. valuable a.22. track down:追查到…追捕到23. space n. spacious a.宽敞的24. spring up：涌现出来25. outgrow sth.摆脱…; outgrow sb.长得比…高大/ outgrow clothes长得太高大衣服不好穿26. count: be important; matter起作用；重要27. argue with sb. 争吵argument n.28. contract: become shorter or smaller 收缩29. come to (oneself): 苏醒come to with a start(惊跳)30. frighten sb into doing… threaten sb into doing; trick…into; force…into; talk into; persuade…into; shock…into（使…做了…）31. ring out突然响起; make out; find out弄清楚; work out解决，算出；以…方式进行32. slight(ly): a little 稍微的/地33. light up: 照亮,变亮34. author n. authority n.权力fame n. famous a. intention n. intentional a.有意图的35. girl n. girlish a. cat n. catlike a. trouble n. troublesome a. post v. postage n. marry v. marriage n. pack v. package n.36. declare v. declaration n.宣布depend v. (in)dependent(ly) a. (in)dependence n.37. person n. personal(ly) a.亲自；personality n.个性；personnel :人事部38. investigate v. investigation n.调查39. make on-the-spot observations: 现场观察40. belong to Sth. belongs to sb. belongings所有物,行李,附属物,所有物41. by birth and by education: 根据出生和教育，从出生和教育来看42. humble/noble origins: 出生贫贱/高贵43. go out of one’s way: 特地做…; 专门努力做…44. accept v. acceptance n. acceptable a. :能接受的accepted:被接受的45. decline v.蜿蜒拒绝refuse v. reject v.毫不留情的拒绝rejection n.46. trust v. distrust v. hesitate v. hesitation n. hesitant(ly) or hesitating a. without hesitation毫不犹豫47. prefer v. preference n.偏爱prefer doing/sth.…to/doing sth. …；prefer to do… rather than do; would rather do…than do; would do…rather than do; had better (not) do48. conflict v. n. conflict with; have a conflict with 与…有冲突49. judge v. n. judgment n.判断50. act on sth.:根据…做51. criticize v. criticism n. critic: 批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者; critical a. be critical of/about52. resent v.恨resentment n. resent doing; hate v. hatred n.恨53. be chained to : 为…束搏54. leave…behind: 丢弃；留下；忘带55. in existence现存的; exist v. existence n. existent a. coexist v.共存56. be superior to; superiority; be inferior to; inferiority; be senior to; be junior to 比……更……（用于两者的比较）57. have influence on对…有影响; influence v. affect v. effect n.58. above all; 首先，最为重要的是59. self-evident:不言而喻; It is self-evident that…; evidence n. self-evidently ad.60. thrill v. :非常激动/震惊61. owe to:归功于… Sth. owes to sb.62. center n. central a.63. legacy:遗产64. appoint v. appointment n. make an appointment with sb.与…相约65. satisfy v. satisfactory a. satisfaction n. dissatisfy v. 使…不满意66. agreement n. disagreement n. disagree v. agree on sth.就…达成一致意见67. rotate v. rotation v. 旋转,转动68. constant a./n. 永恒的constantly;69. perform v.执行；表演performance n.70. countryman:同胞71. 以下为形容词alike; alive; alone; asleep; awake; astir: 轰动起来72. 求实；脚踏实地down-to-earth; 彻头彻尾out-and-out; 最时兴up-to-date; word-for-word;逐字（翻译）face-to-face; wait-and-see; 偏僻的out-of-the-way; 生生死死life-and-death; 永远难忘的never-to-be-forgotten73. slim: 渺茫的; 苗条的, 纤细的；微薄的74. job interview; interviewer: 会见者; interviewee: .被接见者, 被访问者75. depress v.沮丧depression n. depressive adj.郁闷的; feel depressed76. approve v. approval n. disapprove v. disapproval n.赞同77. judging by/from：据……判断78. attach importance to：重视79. have little/nothing/some/much/ in common：有/无共同之处80. bloodshot eyes: 有血丝的（眼睛）81. range from… to…: 范围从…到…82. in turn; in return: 作为报答83. be dismayed at: 使沮丧84. competent a. 胜任的，称职的；incompetent a. competence n. compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitive a. 竞争的85. protest against sb. :抗议Before I could protest, he got to his feet. 我还没来得及辩护，他就站起来了86. This was the last straw:喻：所能承受的最后极限87. constitute v. form; make up 组成，构成88. ultimate: greatest; utmost; last or final; 最终的；最后的89. indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的; indignity n.轻蔑, 侮辱90. smell of : 有…气味91. apply v. application n. applicant n.; apply to 将...应用于；apply for 申请92. think v. thought n/v.; thoughtful a. be thoughtful of93. feel at ease感到安逸; with ease轻而易举的94. correct; incorrect; impress v. impression n印象. impressive95. come to terms with: .达成协议, 妥协, 让步96. simply a. simplicity n. simplify v.97. be content（满意）to do; be content with 对…满意98. friend n. friendship n. friendly a. hard a. hardship: n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦99. pretend v. pretension n.; pretend not/to do假装（没）做100. m ean to do: 本意想做；mean; meant ;meaning n.101. s o much so that: to such an extent that如此以至102. r evert to doing/sth. 回归；复原103. b e immune to sth. :有免疫力的104. d elight n. in delight高兴的; to one’s delight; delightful a.105. t ake apart：拆开；put together：组装106. s ingle out: choose from a group for special treatment特地挑选107. o ff balance: 失去平衡；108. b e capable of doing/sth.: be able to do109. a series of:一系列（谓语动词用单数）110. m ean nothing to; be of no importance to：对……来说不重要111. a mbition n. ambitious a.雄心勃勃的112. d raw to a close: come to an end结束113. s urgeon外科医生; surgery n.外科surgical a.114. e ncounter: meet unexpectedly 意外预见；邂逅115. b e particular about: 对于...很认真, 一点也不马虎; 讲究的,苛求的,挑剔的116. a ccept sth. as; 作为…而接受117. l ive with：不情愿地接受118. b e bound to do sth.：注定要做119. h andle: manage; deal with处理；对待120. d well on: 详述；老是想；dwell in/at 栖息在…121. i n practice实际上; in theory理论上122. b utterflies in one’s stomach: 忐忑不安；There are butterflies in their stomach. 123. i n advance; ahead of time; one year in advance提前一年124. s it on：拖延；搁置125. a nticipate v. anticipation n.：期望126. o perate; operation; operate on; cooperate v. ：合作；cooperation; cooperative a. 127. C hances are that…; There are chances that…; There is every chance that …：有……机会/可能128. t rying moment: adj.难受的, 费劲的, 令人厌烦的129. c ertain; certainty n.; uncertain(ty); to certain extent;130. c onfident a.有信心的confidence n. self-confidence131. r elax v.放松relaxation n.; considered: 经慎重考虑的；经过熟思的; a considered decision132. e vitable a.可避免的；inevitable a.: unavoidable不可避免的133. a t one time or another: 早晚；曾经134. o pen up:切开；给…开刀135. 以下为动词enable endear; empower; embody; entitle; endanger136. g o numb: 失去知觉;麻木；go bad; go wrong; go crazy; go mad…137. p ull out：驶出；pull into：驶进138. r elease sb./ sth.释放; release information发布消息; inform v: tell inform sb. of sth. 139. s plit second: .瞬间140. c op: police; cozy : warm and comfortable舒适安逸141. s tiff a.僵硬的；不灵活的stiffen v.变硬142. b ring back 使恢复143. c lean up: 彻底清理；整理144. i n force: 大规模地145. w hen it come to sth. 谈到…146. m atter-of-fact: practical 实际的147. l ast v. 持续; How long will it last?持续多久148. e nd up + adj. /prep. Phrase / -ing or –ed以…而结束149. i llusion:幻觉；幻想150. m uch ado about nothing: 无事生非；小题大做151. i ll-tempered坏脾气的; identity n. 身份identify v. 确认身份identification n.152. h orror n.恐怖horrify v. horrible a.153. s heepish: 不安的154. trail off: 渐渐变弱；replay: 回放；重放；secure a. insecure a.不安的security n.155. p repare for为...作准备; in detail详细地; detailed; detailedly详细地156. e qual a. equality n. 平等cruel a. cruelty n.残酷real a. reality n.现实157. a dmit to doing/sth.：承认做过；cheat on exams：考试作弊be faced with; 面对；158. p eek at 窥视159. o n the rise/increase/decrease：上升160. A case in point is…; sth. is a case in point：……是一个典型例子的charge for：收费；Overcharge：多收；charge with：accuse sb. of. Sth.指控；discharge.卸货, 流出, 放电;161. p reschool学前; preview预习; prewritten; pre-预先；在…之前162. l aunch: send out; start；163. f ile out: march and move out in a line 排队出去164. a ll but one: 除了…都165. … is not to …but rather to…不是做……而是做166. i nvent: 虚构；杜撰; ringer:冒名顶替者；167. p roctor:监考教师;168. b iography; biographer n.传记作家169. i n the case of:就…来说; 至于170. s ee…as 视…为171. r einforce: strengthen加强172. e bb and flow: 潮长潮落173. b e linked to：与……相连174. c ontagious:传染的175. t empt v.诱惑temptation n.176. p sychology n.：生理学psychological a. psychologist n.177. moral a. immoral a.不道德的178. character n.性格，人物；characteristics n./a.特征179. o ut of style：过时的；be hard on：对……苛刻；think of… as; 视为180. l ie in: exist in；; on the one hand…on the other hand一方面，另外一方面181. a t one’s best:处于最佳状态We are now at our best.182. c orrespond with：与……通信；corresponding相应的183. b ehavior n. misbehavior n.; 行为184. o veranxious; overcrowd; overpopulation; overpraise; overweight;overload; overwork; overeat over-太多；过于185. a gainst: in contrast to与…相对; I got 100 against all other classmates.186. c omplacent: conceited：自满187. b y one’s estimate: guess据…的估计188. t ake sth. for granted; take it for granted that …：想当然地认为189. h aste a. hasten v.冲忙190. s ub- 在…之下;次于…;比…低；如：section; subsection; subway; subconsciousness; subsequent(ly); suburb;subdivide; subtitle; subplot; subaverage; sublevel; substandard; subnormal191. f oist on:将…强加于; try sth. on sb.: 在…身上试验; for sure: certainly;192. f or good: forever永远193. p ronouncement:声明；见解194. d evise v. device n. evaluate v. evaluation n.估价，评价195. determine v. determination n.196. w hereupon:于是；因此197. m ake a fuss of/over: 为…大惊小怪198. a ch v. My feet ach. ；spiteful:恶意的；dreary: dull and uninteresting 枯燥的199. P raise is like sunlight to the human spirit.表扬像阳光使人温暖200. o nly too glad/ready…to: very glad/ready…：非常高兴/……做201. s hrug off: brush aside; ignore; pay no attention to：（均为同义）不重视202. p at on the back:赞扬；鼓励203. p ass on: convey传递; not/so much of a; fish out; make out;弄清楚；开出；填写204. c onstructive: .建设性的destructive: 破坏性的；有害的；毁坏的205. c omment on; be alert to206. s o…that… so放在句首要倒装cf. So great was his progress that he wassingled out for praise.Band Three1. be in trouble with the law: have a brush with the law; 与法律发生冲突2. take sb. to court: 起诉…3. subsequent a. (后来的, 随后的) subsequence n. sequent a. sequence n.；consequently 从而, 因此4. a couple of：two; several5. due to: because of; due: expected a. be due to do: 预计做…6. save up:储蓄7. be in uniform:穿着制服8. commit a crime/murder/mistake：犯罪/错9. arrest v.被捕arrestable a.10. with a straight face:板着脸11. counterculture:反主流文化; countermeasure; counterpart; counteract; counterattack; countercharge12. repute n. 声誉reputable a.著名的disreputable 声名狼藉的13. employ v. employment n. employer n. employee n. (un)employed14. wit; witness n. 证人; 证据v. 目睹; 作证15. dismiss v. 解雇; 不受理16. arm with:以…武装17. stand a chance: have a chance/opportunity有机会18. respect v. n. respectful a. 尊敬的; 有礼貌的respective a. 单个的; respectable a. 值得尊敬的19. rely on; reliable; reliance20. revolve around 围绕…; 以…为中心21. complain to sb. about/of v. 向…抱怨…；complaint n.22. turn against: 反对…; 对…有敌意23. world; worldly a. 老于世故的24. given prep. 考虑到; 假设25. reproach v. 责备；n. reproachful a. reproachfully26. presumably: probably大概，可能27. take one’s time: 不着急28. enjoyable; regrettable; changeable; permissible; exhaustible; imaginable; breakable; applicable; workable 以-able,-ible结尾的形容词具有被动之意29. picture vt. 想象出;30. barely: only31. is not… but rather…:不是…而是…; is not to…but to…: 不是做…而是做32. pray for: 帮…祈祷33. flare up:突发; 加剧34. die v. died, death n. dying a. dead a. deadly (致命的)35. awful: terrible36. futile a.无效的，无用的futility n.;37. volunteer v. a. n. ~ to do sth.：志愿38. establish v.建立，成立establishment n. skill n. skillful(ly);39. infect v. infection n.传染，感染40. headquarters (可以是单数或复数+ is or are)41. bring through:救活42. pioneer; volunteer; routineer; weaponeer; mountaineer; profiteer; engineer –eer表示…人43. see (to it) that…make sure 确保保证44. I don’t teach because teaching is easy=I teach not because…否定前置45. earn one’s living=make one’s living46. administrate v.管理执行administration n.；administrator n.管理者administrative a.行政的，管理的47. stay up =sit up doing 熬夜做…48. be compelled to: be forced to被迫做49. leave out:忘记提/说…; 省掉…50. by intuition: 直觉by instinct:本能51. what is the point of…?=what’s the function/use of有何意义; It’s no point/use doing没用途，没意义52. convince sb. Of：使相信/信服53. reflect v. reflection n.反映，深思; distribute v. distribution n. rely on; reliable可靠的; reliance依赖; self-reliance依赖自己，靠自己54. vary v. variety n. various a. vary with…随…变55. energy n. energetic a.56. re- +v 表示重新、再次review; repay; reunion; return; regain; replace; reform; reorganize57. 以–ship结尾的通常为抽象名次如：fellow ship; relationship; membership; authorship; readership; scholarship; leadership; hardship;king dom; freedom; boredom; officialdom; championship58. down but not out:潦而不倒（倒下但未出局）59. trust; trustful; mistrustful60. have appetite for:有兴趣…; 有…胃口61. lone a. alone a. lonely a. along prep.62. warm a. warmth n.; depth n. deepen v.63. on end: continuously；It has been raining for 3 days on end.64. slip into:悄悄的给…65. once in a while 偶尔; 有时66. in general; generally speaking; honestly speaking67. cope with;妥善对待deal with;对待68. at a loss:不知所措69. be entitled to sth./to do sth.:有权干…70. isolate v. isolation n. isolated a. 孤立的; 隔离的71. huddle:挤作一团72. be keen on: 对…极感兴趣73. convention n. 习俗conventional a.寻常的74. considerate: thoughtful体贴的; consideration n. considerable a. 相当大/多的reconsider75. anticipate: expect; anticipation n. 期望76. have sth, to oneself:独自享用…77. be shocked into:被震惊地做…78. just that…:because…正是因为79. catch on (to) sth.:理解…80. set one’s mind to/on sth./doing 决心做…81. stand/get/be in one’s way:挡…的路; 妨碍…82. send away for sth. :邮购83. run out; run out of: 用完; 用光84. not the lea st: not… at all85. sense v.: feel86. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing;做…有困难have ~ with sth.87. caution n. 小心,谨慎cautious(ly)细心地, 谨慎地88. correspond with sb.:与…通信; corresponding 相应的; correspondence course函授课程89. press压; pressure n. 压力90. please v. pleasure n.愉快91. embarrass v. embarrassment n 尴尬难堪92. hold back:抑制; 阻止; hold up阻拦; 拦截93. help sb. out:帮助…摆脱困境94. formal; informal; official; unofficial; print; reprint; enjoy; enjoyable; enjoyably; concerned; unconcerned95. social a. socialism n. society n. socialist; communism; communist; capital; capitalism; capitalist; Marxism; Marxist –ism…主义；-ist…者96. detach from:与…分离/分开; attach to:依附于…97. describe v. description n. prescribe v. 开处方prescription n. subscribe v. 订阅subscription n.98. assume v. assumption n.假设; presume v. presumption n.假设; consume v. consumption n. 消费consumer n.99. glass n. glassy a.向玻璃似的；spring n. springy 有弹性的100. s catter:散开; slack a.: relaxed101. a bsolute a. absolutely ad. 绝对102. r elative a./n. relatively ad. 相对；theory of relativity相对论103. b ring down: reduce 减少104. t ake it easy:不紧张; 不慌忙105. w ould rather/sooner + clause接虚拟语气106. c elebrate v. celebrate on ; celebration n. 庆祝107. a bridge缩略; grab: 猛地抓…108. p ort; import; export; portable手提式的109. a ssent v./n. 同意; overtake赶上110. a ccommodate v. accommodation n. 向…提供住宿; 容纳111. p lead sb to do sth.: 恳求…做…112. d eserve:应得113. g reed n. greedy a.贪婪的; depart v. departure n 出发114. r emind sb. of sth.使…想起115. d efinitely ad. definite a. 肯定的，确切的116. d esperately ad. desperate a. 绝望的; 拼命的117. d estroy v. destruction n.摧毁，毁坏118. d raw lots:抽签; break up: 散开; break down: 破坏119. m ean business: be serious是当真的120. g et/lay one’s hand on: 找到; 拥有121. b low o ne’s top: 大发脾气122. h old…against: 因…而嫉妒…; take up: begin开始；占据123. b orn of: 由于; in the way of:在…方面; 关于124. p ool:把…集中在一起(公用); pool their money for a car125. s emi-半; semiofficial半官方; semicircle 半园; semiconductor半导体; semiskilled126. a mount to something:有所成就127. h ostile; be hostile to 对…有敌意128. b e viewed as: be thought of as; be regarded as被视为…129. a waste of time; a waste of money浪费时间/钱才130. i nterfere in 干涉; interfere with 干扰; 妨碍131. d ream of; daydream; night dream; nightmare 噩梦132. c ontribute to:对…做出贡献133. c ome true:实现; My dream can come true someday. (不能用被动)134. s pan:一段时间; create v. creative a. creativity n. creation n.135. m aintenance n. maintain v. measure v/n measurable a. immeasurable 不可估量的136. s ubstitute v/n.代替，替换substitute for; A is/can substitute for B.用替换…137. n eglect one’s duty 玩误职守ignore v.不顾，不理，忽视ignorance n. ignorant a. be ignorant of 138. g o about doing: 着手做…139. e xecute v.处决，执行executive a CEO140. i nterpret v. interpretation n. 解释，说明，翻译loyal a. loyalty n. disloyal a 不忠诚的141. b e doomed to sth./to do sth.命中注定要…142. e normous: very large巨大的143. i n charge of 掌管;144. r ound up: collect; gather together聚集145. t o a/the day: exactly 确切的146. c onjure up:使联想起147. c lass n. classify v.分类classification n. classic a.传统的，worker class148. r epresent v.代表，象征representation n.149. l eading a. misleading a.误导的150. b e characteristic of 以…为特征151. r epeat v.重复repeated(ly) repetition n. repetitive a.152. a ccelerate v.加速acceleration n. accelerative a.153. d rama戏剧dramatist剧作家dramatic剧本的，戏剧的dramatically戏剧地，引人注目的154. t ransport v. transportation n.运输155. a vail v.有利于，有用于available a.可用的，可得的156. e xceed v. 超越excess n. 超过，过度excessive a. excessively ad.过度地exceedingly:非常157. i nnovate:革新; innovation: 革新;新方法158. s hort a. shortage n.短缺；shorten v.缩短159. s cience; scientist; scientific study/research 科学研究160. c omplete; incomplete a. 不完全的161. l ower v. 降低；better v.提高，改进；slow v.减慢（此三词可用作为动词）162. o n sale廉价销售for sale:待销163. e ssential a. essence n.本质，精华necessary a. necessity n.164. r eal a. realize v. realization n. organ n. 器官，机构organize v. organization n.165. w estern a. westernize v.西方化166. public a.公众的，公开的；publicize v. 公开化。
专转本英语必备知识点
专转本英语必备知识点专转本英语必备知识点一、词类1、名词：表示人、物或抽象概念的词。
例如：boy，class，friendship。
2、冠词：用在名词前，对其加以限定。
例如：a，an，the。
3、动词：表示动作或状态的词。
例如：run，walk，sleep。
4、形容词：用来修饰名词，表示其性质或特征的词。
例如：good，beautiful，interesting。
5、副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。
例如：quickly，happily，very。
二、语法1、句子结构：英语句子由主语和谓语构成，可以进一步包含宾语、定语、状语等成分。
2、时态：英语中有16种基本时态，包括现在时、过去时、将来时等。
3、主谓一致：主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。
4、虚拟语气：用于表达假设、猜测、建议等语气。
5、非谓语动词：动词的非谓语形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
三、阅读理解1、阅读技巧：掌握快速阅读、寻读、略读等技巧。
2、文体分析：了解不同文体的特点，如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。
3、主题把握：通过阅读理解文章主题和大意。
4、细节理解：掌握提取文章细节信息的能力。
四、写作1、写作技巧：如段落结构、连贯性、清晰明确的观点等。
2、不同文体写作：掌握不同文体的写作技巧，如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。
3、语言表达：使用正确的语法、词汇和表达方式，避免中式英语。
4、写作规范：注意书写格式、标点符号等规范。
五、翻译1、词汇翻译：正确翻译词汇，了解一词多义和语境意义。
2、句子翻译：掌握句子结构、语法和语序，使译文通顺易懂。
3、段落翻译：把握段落大意和逻辑关系，做到整体翻译准确。
4、文化背景：了解英语国家的文化背景和习惯用法，提高翻译的准确性。
六、听力1、听力技巧：掌握听力考试的技巧，如预测内容、注意关键词等。
2、听力理解：通过听录音材料，理解其大意和具体细节。
3、听力记忆：在听的过程中，能够记住重要信息和逻辑关系。
4、听力题型：了解听力题的各种题型和解题方法。
江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全课件
江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一）倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。
从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。
前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。
一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。
There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语：Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。
At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。
3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装：There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。
但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。
4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。
Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。
Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。
但：Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里：Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁！May you succeed! 祝你成功！6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。
完整版江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全.doc
江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一）倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。
从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。
前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。
一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。
There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语：Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。
At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。
3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装：There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。
但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。
4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。
Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。
Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。
但：Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里：Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁！May you succeed! 祝你成功！6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。
专转本英语高分常用核心词汇
专转本英语高分常用核心词汇词汇部分1江苏专转本高分常用词汇bolish vt．①废除（法律、习惯等）②取消abundance n．丰富，充裕accommodate vt．①向…提供住处（或膳宿）②容纳③使适应adjacent adj．毗连的，接近的，临近的aggravate vt．①加重，使恶化②激怒，使恼火alienate vt．与…疏远，离间allocate vt．①分配，配给②把（物质资金等）划归，把…拨给arrogant adj．傲慢的，自负的ascertain vt．查明，弄清assault n．（武力或头上的）攻击，袭击‖vt．突击，攻击／vi．动武betray vt．①背叛，出卖②辜负③泄漏，暴露bias n．①（成衣等的）斜线②偏见，癖好‖adj．& adv．斜‖vt．（常用被动语态）使有偏见，使有倾向性blink u．眨眼睛，眯着眼睛看bonus n．①额外津贴②奖金③红利bribe n．①贿赂②行贿物‖vt．向…行贿，收买brittle adj．①易碎的，脆弱的②易爆的③易损坏的，不永久的④（声音等）尖利的⑤冷淡的browse v．浏览，翻阅（书刊）capsule n．①（医）囊，胶囊②（植）蒴果，孢蒴③（空）气密小座舱，容器，特封壳cardinal adj．①基本的，根本的②深红色的‖n．①红衣主教②深红色cater vi．①供应伙食，提供娱乐节目②迎合，投合census n．①人口调查，人口普查②（人口调查得来的）统计数字‖vt．调查（地区等）的人口数字，统计…的数字chaos n．混乱，无秩序circulation n．①（货币、消息等的）流通，传播②（报刊等）发行③（血液等）循环，（空气等）流通clone n．克隆，无性繁殖‖vt．克隆（动物）cluster n．（果实、花等的）串，族；（人或物的）群，组‖vi．丛生；群集cognitive adj．认知的，识识的coincidence n．①巧合，巧事②（意见、爱好、利益等的）一致，符合compact adj．紧凑的，不巧的，袖珍的‖vt．使…压实（塞紧），使坚实，使…紧密结合compile vt．汇编，编制，编纂conception n．①思想，观念，概念②构想，设想③怀孕cylinder n．①圆柱体，圆筒②汔缸，泵体decree n．法令，政令‖vt．颁布（法令）degenerate vi．衰退，堕落，蜕化‖adj．堕落的‖n．堕落者deputy n．①副职，副手②代表，代理人dignity n．①（举止、态度等的）庄严，端庄②尊贵，高贵discriminate vi．①区别，辨别②有差别对待，歧视divert vt．①使转向，使改道②转移③转移…的注意力domain n．①（活动、思想等）领域，范围②领地，势力范围duplicate vt．①复制，复写，复印②重复‖n．完全一样的东西，复制品‖a dj．完全一样的，复制的eclipse n．①（日、月）蚀②（地位、声誉等的）消失，黯然失色‖vt．使暗淡，使失色，使…相形见绌empirical adj．①经验主义的，凭经验的②经验的，来自经验的enterprise n．①企业，公司②（艰巨或带冒险性的）事业，计划③事业心，迸取心episode n．①（许多事件中的）一个事件②（戏剧、小说等中的）插曲，情节；（连载小说中的）一工了；（连续剧的）一集escort n．①护卫者，护送者②护送，护卫，伴随‖vt．护，护送exceptional adj．①优秀的，卓越的②例外的，独特的，罕见的，异常的execution n．①死刑，处决②（计划等的）实行，（命令、职务等的）执行expire vi．①期满，到期②断气，死亡facilitate v．使…易做，使…便利；促进，有助于feeble adj．①（身体）虚弱的②（声音、力气、光线等）微弱的，无力的③无效的，无益的fixture n．①（常复数）（房屋等的）固定装置②长期固定于某地（或某项工作）的人（或物）flutter vi．①（旗子等）飘动，飘扬②拍翅，展翅而飞③（脉搏、心脏）快速跳动‖n．激动不安，紧张fossil n．化石frantic adj．①（因忿怒、痛苦或欢乐而）激动得发狂②狂暴的furious adj．①勃然大怒的，大发雷霆的②强烈的，猛烈的gigantic adj．巨大的，庞大的glamour n．①魅力，诱惑力②迷人的美，妖艳‖vt．①迷惑，迷住②使有魅力‖adj．热门的glitter vi．①（因反射而）闪闪发光②（眼睛）发亮，闪光‖n．①闪光，灿烂的光辉②（眼睛）发亮，闪光grim adj．①残酷的，冷酷无情的②严厉的，严肃的③（口语）讨厌的，糟糕的handicap n．①（身体或智力上的）缺陷②妨碍，不利条件‖vt．妨碍，使不利hostage n．人质hurl vt．①向…猛投，力掷②（向…）大声吐（恶言），大声嚷ignite v．引燃，点火，着火／vt．激起，使激动illuminate vt．①照明，照亮，使变亮②阐明immerse adj．①使沉浸于，使陷入，使专心一地②沉浸imperative adj．①必要的，迫切需要的必须服从的，命令式的‖n．必要的事，必须完成的事implicit adj．①暗含的，暗示的②（in）内隐的，固的有③无疑问的，无保留的indicative adj．表明，说明，象征的（常接of）industrious adj．勤劳的，勤奋的innovation n．①革新，创新改革，②新方法，新事物inscribe vt．写，刻，题字insulate vt．①使孤立，隔离②使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音integrate v．使合而为一，使合并，使成一体（with ,into）intensify v．加剧，加强，加紧intersection n．交叉（点），道路交叉口，十字路口。
江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全
江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一)倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前得这种语法现象称为倒装。
从倒装得形式来瞧,可分为全部倒装（full inverｓｉon）与部分倒装(ｐartiaｌinverｓioｎ）两种.前者就是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅就是指助动词、情态动词或bｅ动词等功能置于主语之前。
一、全部倒装１、句首为ｔheｒe be, ｓtand，ｌie,eｘist，ｒemain，apｐear, seeｍ， e 等时，引出全部倒装。
Ｔhere stａｎds a ｓtoｎe brｉｄｇｅaｃｒoｓs the river、Theｒｅｓｔands an old pine tｒｅe ｏn tｈe sｕmmit oｆｔｈe mouｎtaｉn、2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点得介词短语：Ｔhen from the pｏｒtaｂlｅradｉo in tｈe ｃorｎer came tｈe aｎnouncer’s voice、从角落里得便携式收音机里传来了播音员得声音。
Ａｔhｉs side lay Eva Bｒown、在她得身旁躺着得就是爱娃、布劳恩。
３、以heｒｅ，thｅｒｅ, now，theｎ等开头得句子,位于常用be，e, go，ｂegiｎ,ｆolｌｏw 等,引出倒装：There goｅｓthe bell、铃响了。
Hｅre es tｈe ｂｕs、汽车来了。
Ｎow e yｏur turn、现在轮到您了。
但就是，如主语就是代词而不就是名词时则不发生倒装.4、在表示动作得简短句子里,为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。
Ｏut ｒusheｄthe dｏg froｍthe gate、一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。
Up went tｈe rｏckｅt into the ｓｋy、火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空.但：Awayｔhey wenｔ、５、在表达祝愿得句子里：Loｎg ｌivｅthｅfrieｎdsｈip ｂetweｅｎAｍｅrican ａｎd Ｃhin ｅse peｏple！中美人民得友谊万岁！Maｙyou sｕccｅed！祝您成功！6、在强调表语时Ｗorsｔof all weｒe the ｈumiｌiａtｉｏnｓ、最令人难以忍受得就是羞辱。
江苏省专转本历年完形填空常用词汇总结
精典素材――2.历年完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whispersth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel 大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 d escribe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed havea rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laughb urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Searchsb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” p ut on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brushcover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. OfsthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Banprohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarshipdegreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting playvolleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
2023年专升本考试英语300个必背词汇
2023年专升本考试英语300个必背词汇1．abroad 国外2．absencen. 缺席3．accepted 公认的，可接受的4．accident 事故（accidental adj．偶然的；accidentally adv. 偶然地）5．achievement 成就（achieve v. 获得）6．address 地址7．admire 钦佩8．admit 承认9．agreement 协议10．agriculture 农业（agricultural adj．农业的）11．altogether 总共12．ancient 古代的13．announce 宣布14．anxiety 忧虑（anxious adj．焦急的；anxiously adv. 焦急地）15．apologize v. 道歉（apology n. 道歉；apologetic adj．道歉的；apologetically adv. 道歉地）16．apologize/apologise v. 道歉17．appreciate 感激/欣赏（感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth．）18．Asian n. 亚洲人adj．亚洲的；亚洲人的19．assistant 助手20．astonish 吃惊（astonishment n. 吃惊；astonishing adj．令人吃惊的；astonished adj．感到吃惊的）21．astronaut 宇航员22．atmosphere 气氛，大气层23．attempt 尝试（可作名词也可作动词）24．attentively 专心地25．attentively 专心地26．attitude 态度27．attract 吸引（attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物）28．average 平均29．average 平均30．balance 平衡31．beauty 美（beautiful adj．）32．believe 相信（belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs）33．beyond 超过34．biology 生物36．bravery 勇敢37．broadcast 广播（过去式、过去分词同原形）38．broadcast 广播（过去式、过去分词同原形）39．carefully 小心（carefully adv.）40．ceiling 天花板41．celebrate 庆祝，赞美42．celebration 庆祝（celebrate n.）43．century 世纪44．challenge 挑战45．character 性格46．charge 收费47．cinema 电影院48．comfort v.&n. 安慰，使舒适（comfortable adj．舒适的；comfortably adv. 舒适地）49．comfortably adv. 舒适地50．comment 评论51．communication 交流52．competition 竞赛（compete v. 竞赛；competitor 竞赛者）53．composition 作文54．concert 音乐会55．conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56．condition 情况（conditions条件）57．confess 坦白，公认58．congratulation 祝贺（congratulate v.）59．constantly 不断地60．construction 建设，建筑物61．continue 继续62．contribution 贡献（contribute v.）63．conveniently 方便（convenient adj．）64．conversation 谈话65．cough 咳嗽66．cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹67．cruelty 残酷（cruel adj．cruelly adv.）68．curious 好奇的（curiosity n. 好奇）69．curious 好奇的（curiosity n. 好奇）70．customer 顾客71．customer 顾客72．custom 习俗73．damage 损坏74．declare 声明，宣布76．destroy 毁灭（其过去式是destroyed）77．determined 有决心的78．develop 发展（development n.；developing 发展中的；developed 发达的）79．dialogue 对话80．diary 日记（dairy 奶制品）81．difference 不同（有复数形式）82．disappointed 感到失望的（disappointing 令人失望的）83．disappointment 失望84．discovery 发现（其复数是discoveries；其动词是discover；discoverer 发现者）85．disturb 打扰86．dollar 美元（其复数是dollars）87．downstairs 在楼下，下楼88．dream 梦想（其过去式是dreamed或dreamt）89．electricity 电（electrical 和电有关的；electric 带电的，电的）90．employ 雇用（employment n.；employer 雇主；employee 雇员）91．empty 空的，清空（可用动词，其过去式是emptied）92．encourage 鼓励（encouraging，encouraged，encouragement ）93．energy 能量94．envelope 信封95．envy n. 妒忌（envious adj．）96．equal 平等的，相等的97．equipment 设备98．especially 尤其是99．essential 基本的，本质的100．European 欧洲人101．event 事件102．excellent 极好（excellence n. excellently adv.）103．exhibition 展览，展览会104．exhibition 展览105．expense 耗费，花费106．experience 经验（experienced 有经验的）107．expert 专家108．expression 表达109．failure 失败（fail v.）110．familiar 熟悉的111．familiar 熟悉的112．favorite 最喜爱的（即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数）113．figure 人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/认为114．finger 手指116．forehead 前额117．foreign 外国的118．fortunately 幸运地119．forward 向前120．freezing 极冷的（frozen 冷冻的）121．frequently 经常地122．furniture 家具123．further 进一步的124．generally 一般地，大体上125．geography 地理126．Germany 德国127．government 政府128．gradually 逐渐地129．graduation 毕业（graduate v.）130．grammar 语法131．habit 习惯132．handkerchiefs 手帕133．honesty 诚实的（honest v.）134．honor/honour 荣誉；尊敬135．imagination 想象力（imagine v.）136．immediate 立刻的137．immediately 立刻地138．impress 印象（impression n.）139．incident 小事件140．including 包括（include v.）141．indispensable 不可缺少的142．industry 工业（industrial adj．工业的）143．information 信息144．inspire 激励（inspiration n. inspiring adj．inspired adj．）145．institute 学院146．instrument 乐器，工具147．interest 兴趣，利息148．interrupt 打断149．interrupt 打断150．introduce 介绍（introduction n.）151．irregular 不规则的152．journey 旅程153．judge 判断，审判（judgment n.）154．kindergarten 幼儿园156．labor/labour 劳动157．lately 最近158．laughter 笑声159．lawyer 律师160．librarian 图书馆理员161．loss 损失（lose是其动词形式）162．luckily 幸运地163．magazine 杂志164．majority 大多数165．majority 大多数166．manage 管理，设法（manager，management）167．market 市场168．marriage 结婚（marry v. 结婚；married adj．已婚的）169．material 物质/材料170．material 物质/材料171．mayor 市长172．mean v. 意味，打算adj．吝啬的，卑鄙的173．measure 测量174．medal 奖章（比较：model 模型）175．memory 记忆力（memorize v.记住；remember v.记得）176．message 信息，启示177．metal 金属178．modern 现代的179．modest 谦虚的180．monitor 班长/监控181．moustache 胡子182．murder 谋杀（murderer 凶手）183．musician 音乐家184．mysterious 神秘的（mystery n.神秘）185．nationality 国籍（nation 国家，national国家的）186．naturally 自然地187．naughty 淘气的188．necessary 必需的189．ninth 第九190．normal 正常的191．obey 服从，遵守192．obviously 明显地193．offer 主动提出，提供，出价194．operation 手术，操作196．ordinary 普通的197．organize/organise 组织198．particularly 特别是，尤其是199．passenger 乘客200．programme （美program）n. 节目；项目201．patience 耐心（patiently）202．patient 病人；耐心的203．perfect 完美的204．perform 执行；表演205．perhaps 也许206．period 时期207．permission 许可208．persuade 说服209．phenomena 现象210．physicist 物理学家211．pilot 飞行员212．poisonous 有毒的（poison）213．political 政治的（politics）214．popular 受欢迎的；流行的215．population 人口216．position 职位217．possibility（－ies）可能性218．possible 可能的219．poverty 贫穷（poor）220．practical 实际的，实用的221．prepare （使）准备222．pressure 压力223．pretend 假装224．professor 教授225．profit 利润226．progress 进步227．pronunciation 发音228．provide 提供（比较：offer，supply）229．public 公众的；公立的230．purpose 目的；意图231．quality 质量232．quantity 数量233．realistic 现实的；逼真的234．receive 收到236．recognise/recognize v. 认出；承认237．recognition n. 认出；承认238．regards 问候239．remind 提醒240．repeat（repetition）重复241．respect 尊敬242．restaurant 餐馆243．satisfy 使满意（satisfied，satisfying）244．satisfaction 满意245．satisfactory 满意的246．Saturday 星期六247．scientific 科学的248．science 科学249．secretary 秘书250．secretly 秘密地251．separately 单独地252．separate 分开253．serious 严重的（seriously）254．service 服务255．shortcoming 缺点256．silence 安静（silent）257．similar 相似的258．similarity 相似性259．situation 形势/情况260．slightly 轻微地261．society 社会（social adj．社会的）262．southern 南方的263．special 特别的264．species 物种（单复数同形）265．spring 春天；泉水；弹簧；弹跳266．square 平方；广场267．steal 偷窃268．straight 直的，直接的269．suitable 合适的270．support 支持271．surprise 使惊奇272．surround 包围273．swim 游泳274．technique 技术（technical adj．）276．temperature 温度277．theory 理论278．thirsty 口渴的279．thorough 彻底的280．total 合计281．traffic 交通282．translate 翻译283．translation 翻译（translator 译者）284．interpret 解释；翻译（interpreter 口语翻译）285．umbrella 伞286．unusually 不寻常地（unusual不寻常的）287．unwilling 不愿意的（willing adj．愿意的；will n. 意志）288．upstairs 在楼上；向楼上289．vacation 假期290．variety n. 种类291．various 各种各样的292．victim 受害者293．victory 胜利294．vocabulary 词汇295．voyage 航行296．waste 浪费；废物297．wealth 财富298．whisper 低语299．worship崇拜300．weave v. 织，编。
江苏专转本英语
江苏专转本英语1. 经历变化，困难，艰险：undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experience2. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence / feeling / image3. 生活充满著不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation / injustice4. 追求学习职业：pursue one’s academic interest / professional career5. 充分发挥，起著关键促进作用：play an (important / active / great) role / part6. 逃学，缺课：skip school / a class / a meeting / a lecture7. 科学知识，经验丰富：rich in knowledge / experience8. 确立，追求目标：set / pursue a goal / higher standard9. 达到目标：achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / objective10. 克服困难：overcome obstacles / difficulty11. 遭遇危险，困难：be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty12. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth13. 制约了发展：hamper / impede / stunt the development of14. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom15. 刊登观点：voice / express one’s opinion16. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite / fresh view17. 拆穿某种一贯的观点：shatter the myth of18. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support / help19. 缩小差别：bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)20. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute / owe the success / failure to22. 施加压力：put / exert a academic pressure on23. 重视：assign / attach much importance / significance to24. 特别强调：place / put much emphasis / stress / value on25. 把注意力集中在：focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon1. 提供更多机会，信息：provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb.2. 抓住机会：grab / seize / take the opportunity3. 获得机会：enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / information4. 有可能：there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that5. 进行竞争：compete against / with sb. for the prize / position / control / the mastery of6. 开展运动：conduct (carry on / undertake / initiate / launch / wage) a (vigorous / nation-wide / publicity / advertising) campaign (for / against)7. 对我很存有/没什么意义：make much / little sense to me8. 带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction / contentment / pride / complaint 献身于：devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career9. 小不(没啥两样)一样：make much (little / no) difference10. 真正重要的是：what really matters / counts is11. 发生改变生活旅程：change / alter the course of life12. 建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremendous amount of study / practice13. 展开调查，继续执行任务：conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment14. 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize / fulfill / ach ieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire)15. 减低压力，紧绷：reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension16. 提高社会地位：enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to the position of leadership17. 提升技术，能力：sharpen (increase / improve / enhance / boost) one’s skill / ability18. 加快，促进发展：accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of19. 随着生活节奏的大力推进：with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society20. 开阔眼界，兴趣：bro aden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) one’s mental horizons 有助于了解，发展，宣传，解决：contribute much/ little / greatly / to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of21. 有利于解决问题：go a long way to (towards) solving the problem22. 迷恋名利分数：be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune23. 获得进步：make much progress / strides / gains in24. 充分发挥潜力，能力：develop one’s ability / potential to the full,give full play to one’s ability25. 充满著激情，渴求：have a burning desire / a great passion for1. 越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of2. 人们指出：it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the3. 许多问题：a host of / a multitude of problems4. 引发人们特别注意：claim call / attract general / public / worldattention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt / adjust / accommodate oneselfto new environment / change6. 碰触各种思想，经历：be exposed to new ideas / experiences / problems7. 接触社会：come into frequent / close contact with the world / society8. 获得成功：achieve / accomplish success9. 提出观点，建议：advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas / suggestions10. 作出努力：make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do (with work / study)11. 影响学习，工作：interfere with studies / work12. 产生影响：have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic / undesirable effect on13. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life14. 褫夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance / right / opportunity15. 取代旧的方式：substitute for / take the place of the old way16. 采取措施：take effective steps / measures to17. 控制我们的环境：take / gain increasing control over our own environment18. 避开危险/挑战：shy / run away from the dangers / challenge19. 满足要求：meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of20. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss / damage21. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 把某因素考量进来：take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to24. 品味人生，自由，青春：savor the life / freedom / youth。
江苏专转本英语四级级词汇题
大家可能知道今年12月24号开始进行四级考试了，而且很多网友对四级词汇表示出非常的担心。
不知道怎么复习，大家从四级词汇大纲里能够看出来，我们四级词汇要求是掌握4500个单词，真正在四级考试当中应该考2500个单词，大家如果想在四级能够顺利通过的话，一定要认真做真题，把真题好好做，尤其从2000年以后到2005年6月份之前的真题大家一定认真做。
我们在做真题的过程当中，我们发现历年真题都有重复现象。
我们在考试的时候，只要重复的考点会反复考。
比如像entitle表示给某人权利或者是义务做某事。
我们从96年出现以来，到2005年6月份，每次出现考试的时候，只要看到这个词，一定要选它，因为它的用法太独特了，比如entitle sb to do sth 它跟双品语搭配，比方我们大家熟悉的，给某人某物give sth to sb，它的用法正好和entitle是相反的。
这样的词是从哪儿来的？就是从历年真题过来的。
四级考试，你得知道考什么。
比方说通过历年真题，我得做到心中有数。
以前是四级大纲要求我们60％是考语法。
40％是考词汇。
但是从2003年年底以后，已经发生了改变。
从2003年12月份一直到2005年1月份，6月份，一直没有考过语法题。
顶多考过连词，所以大家一定不要复习语法，因为我们在四级单选里，很少直接考语法。
还是考四级词汇。
究竟考哪些内容，这是考生比较关心的。
我们根据历年真题给大家进行了总结。
这四级无外乎考三个方面的词汇形式，一个是纯的词汇辨析，这四个单词，无论从外观长相还是意思搭配，都一点儿关系没有。
所以把这四个意思搞清楚，然后把题干和问题的形式搞清楚，直接一做就出来了。
第二种是考同义词和近义词的辨析。
这部分是考生感到比较难的部分。
好多同学不知道该选哪一个？比方我们说看，中文的看是一个看，英文的看是四个看，要说看电视只能用watch，看电影就只能用See，看书看报纸用read，看黑板用look at,不同的看，针对的对象不一样。
江苏专转本英语词汇之欧阳总创编
1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 埋怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的理想anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…此后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 遁藏freedom from 解脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变更decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的胜利trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 成长成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…颁发评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…入手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 产生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的办法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,流露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的谜底,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monument to …的纪念碑objection to 否决opposition to 否决preface/forward to …的前言reply to 回答respond to 对…的回答,回答;对…响应,反响;(药物)有效resistance to 抵抗…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的谜底traitor to …的叛徒,叛变…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心转转本英语备考资料之常考易混近形词111组1. aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机) abroad adv. 国外,海外board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食vt.上(船,车等) broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 笼统的n. 摘要,梗概attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢subtract vt. 减去(from)3. accent n. 口音,重音access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价excess n. 超出,过量adj.过量的,额定的asset n. 财富,资产exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事incident n. 产生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得enquire (in) vt. 询问,探听require vt. 需要;要求,规定request n.要求,请求v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合vi.适应(to)adopt vt. 收养;采纳,采取7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情摆荡effect n.效果,影响vt.实现,产生…的结果infect vt. 沾染,感染defect n. 缺点,缺陷effort n. 努力,精力afford vt. 承担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的lively adj. 布满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)单独一人,孤单一人adv. 单独lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放年夜,增强magnify vt. 放年夜,扩年夜multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的,生效的applicant n. 申请人applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于approve v. 批准;赞许apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 呈现,产生;站起来,起身arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧,害臊shameful adj. 可耻的,不品德的shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分拨的)任务,作业;分派assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮忙,协助consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in)insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on)persist vi. 坚持(做下去)resist v. 抵当,抵挡;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想consume vt. 消耗,花费resume v. (中断后)继续20. assure vt. 向…包管;使有包管: ~sb. of/that ensure vt. 包管,包管有,使一定获得: ~ that insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against reassure vt. 使安心secure adj. 平安的;可靠的;安心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到contain vt. 包涵,容纳,装有maintain vt. 维持;调养;坚持认为;赡养retain vt. 保存,坚持sustain vt. 供养;支撑,接受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物attention n. 注意,注意力23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可获得的;(用于人)可见到的acceptable adj. 可接受的approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的attainable adj. 可达到的applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等)reward n. 酬报,酬报vt. 酬报,酬报26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风)burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然产生(牙,蕾等)绽开;布满(with)27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起bound n. 鸿沟,界限v. 限定boundary n. 鸿沟,界线28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭conform vi. 遵守,合适confess v. 供认,坦白;懊悔29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论commentary n. 解说(词)30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整31. conceive v. 设想,构思deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解32. conscience n. 良心consciousness n. 意识,知觉33. consequently adv. 所以,因此subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约,呵护preserve vt. 保管;呵护,维护;腌渍reserve vt. 保存,蕴藏;预订(定) n. 蕴藏物,蕴藏金,缄默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风气,惯例customs n. 海关,关税costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不竭的;频繁的continuous adj. 连续的,继续的37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩contrast n. 比较,对比vt. vi. 比较,对比contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反(的事物);对立面38. continually adv. 老是,不竭地(有长久间隔的) continuously adv. 连续不竭地(不中断)39. continuance n. 继续期间continuation n. 继续,继续continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法令顾问,辩白人vt.忠告,劝告council n. 委员会,理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的diary n. 日记,日记簿42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,很是的deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统descend vi. 下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升44. dedicate vt. 贡献,供奉;献身,致力delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷defend vt. 捍卫,防卫;为…辩白46. definite adj. 明确的,确定的infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的define vt. 解释,下界说;限定,规定47. destination n. 目的地,终点distinction n. 不同,不合;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差别的,不合的; indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to) 50. desert n. 沙漠,穷山恶水dessert n. 甜食,点心51. distant adj. 遥远的distinct adj. 清楚的distinctive adj. 有区另外,有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省economics n. 经济学economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的economical adj. 节约的,节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的55. electric adj. 电的,由电把持的,由电产生的electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 呈现,涌现;冒出,(事实)流露electrical adj. 潜入水中vt.淹没,浸没57. emergence n. 呈现←(emerge)emergency n. 紧急情况,意外之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的migrant n. 移民adj.移居的immigrant n. 移入之移民,侨民adj.(从外国)移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外immigrate v. (从外国)移来,移居入境migrate vi. 移居(国外);(候鸟等的)迁徙60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特另外,尤其的special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药)62. exception n 除外,例外expectation n. 期待,期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索explode vt.使爆炸(裂) vi.迸发,爆炸expose vt. 使流露,揭露expand v. 扩年夜,膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的intensive adj. 集中的,深入的expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展,扩年夜;延长,延期;(德律风的)分机expansion n. 扩年夜,膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 年夜方的,慷慨的genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的superior adj. (职务等)上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译interrupt v. 打断,打搅;中断74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者last adj. 最后的later adv. 后来,过一会儿latest adj. 最近的,最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的royal adj. 王室的,皇家的76. most adv. pron. 年夜大都mostly adv. 年夜大都,年夜部分,主要地,在大都情况下77. note n. 条子;笔记;注解;票据,钞票notice n.注意,觉察;通知,公告vt.注意到,觉察到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事nonsense n. 空话,胡说79. present vt. 提供,赠送represent vt. 代表;暗示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景prospective adj. 未来的,预期的82. physician n. 内科医生physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to)84. principal n.担任人,校长adj.最重要的,主要的principle n. 原理,原则85. possess vt. 占有,拥有process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行proveed vi. 进行,继续下去87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不成数) product n. 产品,产品,功效(可数)production n. 生产(不成数);产量(不成数);作品productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 增进;提拔progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事)propose vt.建议;筹算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 呵护,捍卫protest v.抗议,否决n.(against)抗议,否决90. release vt. 释放;宣布,刊行;铺开,松开relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的respective adj. 各自的,分另外92. respectively adv. 辨别地,辨别为respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露revise vt. 修订,修正;温习rewrite vt. 改写,重写reserve vt. 保存,蕴藏;预订(定)reverse v.倒置;反转,成长n.反转;背面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线,路程routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的法度adj.例行的,惯例的95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样specimen n. 标本,样本96. scene n. (戏的)一场;(故事,事情)产生地;布景,舞台;风光scenery n. (全新的)风光,景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉获得的;明智的,通情达理的sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to)98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出n.唾液split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;割裂99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的stationery n. 纸张文具(总称)100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣stripe n. 条子,条纹101. successful adj. 胜利的successive adj. 连续的,连接的102. staff n. 全体职工,全体人员;顾问部stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满103. statue n. 塑像,雕像status n. 位置,身份state n. 状态104. transform vt. 修改,变形;改革transfer vt.转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送transmit vt. 传送,传递;广播,发射105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕trick n.诡计,花招;花招;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪trace n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不合的,不相似的prep.不像…dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶alike adj. 相同的,相像的108. usage n. 惯用语,惯用法;使用use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途109. variable adj. 易变的,可变的,变更的,不稳定的variant adj.变异的n.变体,变形various adj. 各种不合的,各式各样的;许多,很多110. variance n. 不合: at~(with)与…不一致,意见不合variation n. 变更,变动;变量variety n. 多样性;种种,种类111. wander vt. 漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情)恍惚wonder vi.感到惊讶(at)vt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹专转本英语词汇备考默认分类1.confident和confidantconfident“深信，确信，自信”。
江苏专转本英语高频词汇语法短语等资料
学习好资料欢迎下载326个专转本高频词汇1.tend2.involve3.includermation5.offer6.level7.require8.issue9.condition10earn11.rate12.control13.process14.avoid15.focus16.affect17.credit18.environment19.fail20.feature21.impactck23.major24.range25.refer26.replace27.seek28.suggest29.abilitymunication31.contain32.expense33.ignore34.injure35.limit36.mature37.particular38.pick39.specific40.stick41.store42.amount 43.appeal44.associate45.assume46.benefit47.cultivate48.distance49.edit50.exchange51.factor52.indicate53.media54.refuse55.suffer56.treat57.various58.apply59.attack60.available61.awardmit63.crisis64.effective65.employ66.entire67.exhaust68.growth69.incident70.incidentally71.accidentally72.preference73.supply74.adapt75.adopt76.advocate77.approach77.approve78.circumstance79.consume80.convey81.creative82.crime83.define84.efficient85.emotion86.expectation87.express88.failure89.mannerd91.mood92.object93.objective94.subjective95.pace96.participate97.purchase98.relieve99.review100.secure101.source102.stuff103.symbol104.throw105.urgent106.abstract107.acceptable108.adjust109.amuse110.assist111.bargain112.barrier113.campaignbatposition116.concept117.continual118.cope119.continuous120.dissolve121.emphasis122.exact123.exposure124.faint125.fatigue126.frighten 127.genuine128hint129.insert 130.nervous 131.normal 132.procedure 133.property 134.regulate 135.release 136.relevant 137.represent 138.resist 139.specialize 140.temper 141.tough 142.undergo 143.vision 144.yield 145.absorbed 146.abundant 147.application 148.appointment 149.arrange 150.attraction 151.attractive 152.beneficial 153.boast burst 154.chase 155.chill156.clumsy 157.coastal petent pose 160.confront 161.connect 162.constant 163.content 164.controversy 165.convenient 167.coordinate 168.count c ultural 169.demonstrate 170.descend 171.discipline172.dispute173.distribute174.embrace175.enclose176.equip177.essential178.exhibition179.expansion180.exploit181.extent182.favorable183.generous184.grip185.harsh186.fierce187.severe188.imitate189.initiate190.innocent191.insult192.insure193.assure194.interval195.lest196.liable197.offend198.offensive199.operate200.oppose201.origin202.outstanding203.parallel204.parking205.practical206.preferable207.dictate208.disapprove209.discard210.discharge211.discount212.disguise213.distant214.distinct215.distinguish216.dominate217.dramatic218.dump219.economical220.emergency221.evolve223.execute224.facility225.fade226.fluent227.fold228.fundamental229.fuss230.grave231.handle232.haste233.gross234.hazard235.highlight236.impatient237.implication238.impressive239.incredible240.index i nfer241.inferior242.insight243.injection244.innocence245.intensity246.interference247.interior248.intimidate249.invade250.isolate251.mislead252.motion253.necessity254.nerve255.nuisance256.objection257.offence258.omit259.original260.partial 261.passion 262.permanent 263.plunge 264.portable 265.pose266.pregnant 267.prejudice 268.prime269.principle 270.priority 271.profile 272.prominent 273.radical 274.reliable 275.representative 276.resign 277.resort278.rough279.routine 280.scatter 281.scenery 282.schedule 283.session284.scratch285.shelter286.snap287.soak288.spur289.stain290.stake291.steer292.stiff293.stem294.stir295.stock296.superior297.surround298.survive299.suspect300.suspend.301.suspicion302.tender303.tension304.terminal305.thirst306.thoughtful307.thrive308.unique309.upright310.unload311.unnatural312.utility313.vacant314.valid315.vanish316.variable317.victim318.vigorous319.violate320.virtual321.virtue322.restrain323.confirm324.conform325.initial326.crude语法句型1 I had hardly sat down when he stepped in.2. Hardly had I seen the lightening, when I heard a loud thunder.3. Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain.4. We had no sooner set out than s storm stroke.5. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang.6. Put it where we can see it.7. Wherever there is injustice, we try to help.8. Suppose the train's late, what shall we do?10. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?12. Granted that he is not brilliant he at least works.13. Only if the red light comes fin is there any danger ahead.14. 1 will only stay if he wants me.15. So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you do.16. 1 will go providing that you go too.17. 1 will come on condition that Mary is invited too.18. In case they are late, we can always sit in the bar.19. You should insure your house in case there is a fire.20. Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once.22. Considering that they are newcomers, they have accomplished a lot.23. Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.24. We speak in whispers for fear that we might wake my father.25. 1 will find him wherever he is.26. Don't open the door, no matter who comes!27. Angry as he was, he had to smile.28. The best coal is that from Newcastle.29. Compare Chopin's waltzes to those of today.31. Among those invited were some young ladies.33. Facing the lake was a little inn with broad windows.35. Round the corner drove a black car.36. Only then did he understand it.37. Often did I him not to do so.38. Many a time had David given me advice.39. No longer is it legal, it's very popular42. In such a hurry was she that he forgot to take his passport.43. The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.44. We suppose him to have left the country.45. Please make yourself at home.46. As a true friend he stood by me to the end.47. It turned out that she was a friend of my sister's.48. The more he drank, the more violent he became.49. It was nothing more than a shower.50. That little girlis more shy than timid.51. You would be more than welcome.专转本英语常考短语学习好资料欢迎下载。
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1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心, 照顾doubt about (of) 对, 的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关, 的信息opinion about (on) 对, 意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与, 斗争war against 对, 的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对, 的爱ambition for 有, 的抱负anxiety for 焦虑, 担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做, 的能力care for 关心, 喜欢cause for , 的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对, 藐视cure for 治, 的良药/ 疗法demand for 对, 需求excuse for , 的借口explanation for (of) 对, 的解释fine for 因, 而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对, 的需求passion for 对, 的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因, 而受罚reason for , 的理由regretfor 因, 而后悔reputationfor , 的名声request for对, 要求, 请求requirement for , 的要求, 条件respect for 对, 尊敬responsibility for 对, 的责任substitute for , 的替代品sympathy for 对, 的同情talent for 有, 的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与, 离婚, 脱离retirement from 从, 退休shelter from 躲避freedomfrom 摆脱relief from 免除, 解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对, 的信仰, 信任break in 强行闯入; 插嘴, 打断change in 在, 方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在, 方面的减少increase/rise in 在, 方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对, 信任progress in 在, 方面的进步success in 在, 上的成功trust in 对, 的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对, 调查、询问insight into 对, 深刻理解, 洞见investigation into 对, 的深入调查research into 研究study into 对, 的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患, 病care of (=in care of) 由, 转交command of 对, 精通, 掌握doubt of 对, 怀疑dream of , 的梦想the idea (thought) of 对, 想法impression of 对, 的印象intention of , 的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对, 的疏忽opinion of 对, 的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on , 方面的权威comment on 对, 发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对, 强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对, 留下印象improvement on 对, 的改进influence on 对, 的影响judgement on 根据, 的判断lecture on 有关, 的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给, 动手术pressure on 对, 的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对, 的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比, 优越authority over 对( 某人) 的控制、管理权力choice over 先于, 的选择, 不选择, control over 对, 的控制increase over 比, 增加power over 对, 的权力preference over 比, 更喜欢, 先于, 的选择priority over 比, 优先superiority over 比, 优越, 优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近, , 的通路accident to 发生于, 的事故admission to 准许进入,answer to 对, 回答approach to , 的方法assent to 同意attention to 对, 的注意attitude to (toward) 对, 态度blindness to 对, 不知clue to , 的线索contribution to 对, 的贡献door to 通向, 的门entrance/entry to 通向, 的入口exception to , 的例外exposure to 接触, 暴露于gratitude to 对, 感激guide to , 的指南indifference to 对, 无动于衷introduction to , 入门, 介绍, 引见key to , 的答案, , 的关键marriage to 与, 结婚monument to , 的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to , 的前言reply to 答复respond to 对, 的回答, 答复; 对, 响应, 反应;( 药物) 有效resistance to 抵制, ratio to 与, 之比right to , 的权力solution to , 的答案traitor to , 的叛徒, 背叛,11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与, 认识alliance with 与, 联盟bargain with 与, 讨价还价chat with 与, 闲谈coincidence with 与, 的巧合collision with 与, 相撞connection with 与, 相关consultation with 与, 协商conversation with 与, 交谈correspondence with 与, 通信familiarity with 与, 熟悉harmony with 与, 和谐the matter with , 有问题/ 麻烦patience with 对, 耐心转转本英语备考资料之常考易混近形词111 组1. aboard adv., prep. 在船( 车/ 飞机) 上, 上船( 车/ 飞机) abroad adv. 国外, 海外board n. 木板; 董事会;( 包饭的) 伙食vt. 上( 船, 车等)broad adj. 宽的, 广阔的, 广泛的12. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要, 梗概attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to 迷恋, 喜欢subtract vt. 减去(from)13. accent n. 口音, 重音access n. 接近( 或进入) 的, 机会; 通道, 入口assess vt. 对, 进行估价, 评价excess n. 超过, 过量adj. 过量的, 额外的asset n. 财产, 资产exception n. 例外14. accident n. 事故; 意外, 偶然之事15.incident n. 发生的事; 事变, 事件16. acquire vt. 取得, 获得, 学得enquire (in-) vt. 询问, 打听require vt. 需要; 要求, 规定request n. 要求, 请求v. 要求, 请求17. adapt vt. 使适应, 使适合vi. 适应(to)18.adopt vt. 收养; 采取, 采用19. affect vt. 影响; 引起感情波动effect n. 效果, 影响vt. 实现, 产生, 的结果infect vt. 传染, 感染defect n. 缺点, 缺陷effort n. 努力, 精力afford vt. 负担得起, 买得起, 花得起( 时间等); 供给, 给予20. alive adj. 活着的( 作表语或后置定语); 有活力的, 有生气的live adj. 活的, 有生命的( 只用于物, 放在名词前); 现场直播的lively adj. 充满活力的, 活泼的; 栩栩如生的living adj. 活着的( 可形容人或物, 可作表语或定语)21. alone adj. ( 作定语)( 实际上的) 独自一人, 孤单一人adv. 单独lonely adj. ( 心理上的) 孤独的, 寂寞的lone adj. ( 正式) 孤单的, 孤独lonesome adj. 寂寞的, 冷清的22. amaze vt. 使惊愕amuse vt. 使, 消遣、娱乐23. altitude n. 高度, 海拔attitude n. 态度, 看法24. amplify vt. 放大, 增强magnify vt. 放大, 扩大multiply vt. 使成倍增加; 使相乘25. applicable adj. 适用的; 有效的, 生效的applicant n. 申请人applied adj. 实用的, 应用的26. appreciate vt. 感激; 评价, 欣赏appeal n. 呼吁; 控拆; 吸引力vi. 呼吁, 求助于approve v. 批准; 赞许apply v. 申请; 应用, 运用; 适用27. arise vi. 出现, 产生; 站起来, 起身arouse vt. 惊醒, 叫醒; 引起; 唤起, 唤醒raise vt. 举起; 使升起; 增加, 提高rise vi. 起身; 起床; 升起; 上涨, 增高28. ashamed adj. 渐愧, 害臊shameful adj. 可耻的, 不道德的shameless adj. 无耻的, 不要脸的29. assignment n. ( 分派的) 任务, 作业; 分配assessment n. 估价, 评价30. assist v. 帮助, 协助consist vi. 组成(of); 在于(in)insist v. 坚持观点, 坚决主张(on)persist vi. 坚持( 做下去)resist v. 抵抗, 反抗; 忍住, 经受31. assume vt. 假定, 设想32.consume vt. 消耗, 花费resume v. ( 中断后) 继续33. assure vt. 向, 保证; 使有保证: ~sb. of/thatensure vt. 保证, 保证有, 使一定得到: ~ thatinsure vt. 给, ( 经济意义上的) 保险: ~ sth. againstreassure vt. 使放心secure adj. 安全的; 可靠的; 放心的34. attain vt. 达到; 获得vi. 达到contain vt. 包容, 容纳, 装有maintain vt. 维持; 保养; 坚持认为; 赡养retain vt. 保留, 保持sustain vt. 供养; 支撑, 承受; 经受35. attraction n. 吸引( 力); 有吸引力的人或事物attention n. 注意, 注意力36. available adj. ( 用于物) 可利用的, 可得到的;( 用于人) 可见到的acceptable adj. 可接受的approachable adj. 可接受, 可处理的attainable adj. 可达到的applicable adj. 可应用的; 适当的, 合适的37. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒, 使觉醒vi. 醒来, 醒悟到awaken vt. 使觉醒, 唤醒wake vi. 醒来~ up 唤醒; 使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒, 叫醒38. award n. 奖品, 奖金vt. 发给, 给予( 奖品等)reward n. 报答, 报酬vt. 报酬, 酬谢39. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸; 一阵, 一股( 风)burst n. 爆烈; 突发的一阵v. 爆裂, 爆炸; 突然发生( 牙, 蕾等) 绽开; 充满(with)40. bounce n. 弹, 反弹v. ( 使) 弹起,( 使) 弹起,( 使) 跳起41.bound n. 边界, 界限v. 限定boundary n. 边界, 界线42. confirm vt. 使有效, 批准; 证实, 确认confine vt. 限制, 使局限于; 禁闭conform vi. 遵守, 符合confess v. 承认, 坦白; 忏悔43. comment n. 评论, 意见v. 评论commentary n. 解说( 词)44. compete v. 竞赛, 竞争complete adj. 完整的; 完成的vt. 完成,( 使) 完整45. conceive v. 设想, 构思deceive v. 期骗, 蒙骗perceive vt. 觉察, 感知; 认识到, 理解46. conscience n. 良心consciousness n. 意识, 知觉47. consequently adv. 所以, 因此48.subsequently adv. 随后49. conserve vt. 节约, 保护preserve vt. 保存; 保护, 维护; 腌渍reserve vt. 保留, 储备; 预订( 定) n. 储备物, 储备金, 沉默寡言50. custom n. 习惯, 风俗, 惯例customs n. 海关, 关税costume n. 服装51. continual adj. 不断的; 频繁的continuous adj. 连续的, 持续的52. contact n. vt. 接触, 联系contract n. 合同, 契约vi. 订合同; 缩小, 收缩contrast n. 对比, 对照vt. vi. 对比, 对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反( 的事物); 对立面53. continually adv. 老是, 不断地( 有短暂间隔的) continuously adv. 连续不断地( 不中断)54. continuance n. 持续期间continuation n. 继续, 持续continuity n. 连续性55. counsel n. 忠告, 劝告; 法律顾问, 辩护人vt. 忠告, 劝告council n. 委员会, 理事会56. dairy n. 牛奶场, 乳品店; 乳制品adj. 牛奶的, 乳品的57.diary n. 日记, 日记簿58. dead adj. 死的, 死寂的deadly adj. 致命的; 像死了似的, 极度的, 非常的deathlike adj. 死一般的, 可怕的deathly adj. 死一般的, 致死的adv. 死一般地59. decent adj. 正派的, 得体的; 体面的; 相当好的descent n. 下降, 降下; 遗传, 血统descend vi. 下来, 下降; 遗传vt. 沿着, 走下来ascend vt. 攀登vi. 升, 上升60. dedicate vt. 奉献, 供奉; 献身, 致力delicate adj. 纤细的, 娇嫩的61. defect n. 缺点, 缺陷defend vt. 保卫, 防卫; 为, 辩护62. definite adj. 明确的, 确定的infinite adj. 无限的, 无穷的, 无边无际的define vt. 解释, 下定义; 限定, 规定47. destination n. 目的地, 终点distinction n. 差别, 不同; 杰出2. deduce vt. 推论, 演绎reduce vt. 缩小, 减少; 简化; 使成为3. different adj. 差异的, 不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的, 不关心的(to)4. desert n. 沙漠, 不毛之地5.dessert n. 甜食, 点心6. distant adj. 遥远的distinct adj. 清楚的distinctive adj. 有区别的, 有特色的7. economy n. 经济; 节约, 节省economics n. 经济学economist n. 经济学家8. economic adj. 经济上的; 经济学上的economical adj. 节约的, 节省的9. efficient adj. 效率高的; 有能力的sufficient adj. 充分的, 足够的10. electric adj. 电的, 由电操纵的, 由电产生的electrical adj. 与电有关的11. electric adj. 出现, 涌现; 冒出,( 事实) 暴露electrical adj. 潜入水中vt. 淹没, 浸没12. emergence n. 出现←(emerge)emergency n. 紧急情况, 不测之事13. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv. 移出国的migrant n. 移民adj. 移居的immigrant n. 移入之移民, 侨民adj.( 从外国) 移来的, 移民的14. emigrate v. 移居国外immigrate v. ( 从外国) 移来, 移居入境migrate vi. 移居( 国外);( 候鸟等的) 迁徙15. employment n. 职业, 工作; 使用employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主16. especial adj. 特别的, 尤其的special adj. 特殊的, 专门的; 专用的specific adj. 明确的, 具体的; 特定的; 特效的( 药) 63. exception n 除外, 例外expectation n. 期待, 期望; 料想64. explore v. 勘探, 探险; 探究, 探索explode vt. 使爆炸( 裂) vi. 爆发, 爆炸expose vt. 使暴露, 揭露expand v. 扩大, 膨胀65. extensive adj. 广泛的, 广阔的, 深远的intensive adj. 集中的, 深入的expansive adj. 扩张的, 膨胀的expensive adj. 昂贵的, 花钱多的66. extension n. 伸展, 扩大; 延长, 延期;( 电话的) 分机expansion n. 扩大, 膨胀67. formal adj. 外形的, 形式的; 正式的former n. 前者adj. 先前的68. generous adj. 大方的, 慷慨的69.genuine adj. 真正的; 真诚的70. honorable adj. 光荣的; 可尊敬的honorary adj. 名誉的71. idleness n. 闲散laziness n. 懒惰72. imaginable adj. 可想象的imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的imaginary adj. 想象中存在的, 虚构的73. imitate vt. 模仿; 仿造intimate adj. 亲密的; 私人的74. inferior adj. 下等的, 下级的; 劣等的, 次的superior adj. ( 职务等) 上级的; 优越的; 优质的, 较好的75. interpret v. 解释, 说明; 翻译, 口译interrupt v. 打断, 打扰; 中断76. late adj. 迟的, 晚的; 已故的adv. 迟latter adj. 后者的; 后一半的, 接近终了的n. 后者last adj. 最后的later adv. 后来, 过一会儿latest adj. 最近的, 最新的77. loyal adj. 忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj. 王室的, 皇家的78. most adv. pron. 大多数mostly adv. 大多数, 大部分, 主要地, 在多数情况下79. note n. 便条; 笔记; 注解; 票据, 钞票notice n. 注意, 察觉; 通知, 布告vt. 注意到, 察觉到80. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事nonsense n. 废话, 胡说81. present vt. 提供, 赠送represent vt. 代表; 表示; 描绘82. optimistic adj. 乐观的, 乐观主义的optional adj. 选择性的; 任选的, 随意的83. perspective n. 视觉, 观点, 想法; 远景prospective adj. 未来的, 预期的84. physician n. 内科医生physicist n. 物理学家85. precious adj. 珍贵的, 贵重的previous adj. 先, 前, 以前的; 在, 之前(to)86. principal n. 负责人, 校长adj. 最重要的, 主要的87.principle n. 原理, 原则88. possess vt. 占有, 拥有process vt. 加工, 处理n. 处理, 进程89. precede v. 先于, 领先, 先行proveed vi. 进行, 继续下去90. produce v. 制造, 生产; 引起, 产生n. 农产品( 总称, 不可数)91.product n. 产品, 产物, 成果( 可数)production n. 生产( 不可数); 产量( 不可数); 作品productivity n. 生产率92. promote vt. 促进; 提拔progress n. 进步, 进展; 前进vi. 前进; 进展proceed vi. 继续前进; 继续( 做某事)propose vt. 建议; 打算vi. 求婚93. protect vt. 保护, 保卫protest v. 抗议, 反对n.(against) 抗议, 反对94. release vt. 释放; 发布, 发行; 放开, 松开relieve vt. 解除, 缓解; 救济, 解救; 使, 免除95.relate vi. 有关, 涉及vt. 使有关联; 叙述; 讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的, 值得敬重的respectful adj. 对人尊敬的, 恭敬的, 礼貌的respective adj. 各自的, 分别的17. respectively adv. 分别地, 分别为respectfully adv. 恭敬地, 尊敬地respectably adv. 可敬地18. reveal vt. 使露出, 展现; 透露, 泄露revise vt. 修订, 修正; 复习rewrite vt. 改写, 重写reserve vt. 保留, 储备; 预订( 定)reverse v. 颠倒; 反转, 倒退n. 反转; 反面; 相反的情况adj. 相反的; 倒转的19. route n. 路线, 路程routine n. 例行公事, 惯例, 惯常的程序adj. 例行的, 常规的20. sample n. 样品, 抽样vt. 从, 中抽样, 取样specimen n. 标本, 样本96. scene n. ( 戏的) 一场;( 故事, 事情) 发生地; 布景, 舞台; 风景97.scenery n. ( 全新的) 风景, 景色; 舞台布景98. sensible adj. 感觉得到的; 明智的, 通情达理的sensitive adj. 敏感的; 灵敏的(to)99. spit vi. 吐唾沫( 痰)vt. 吐出n. 唾液split v.( 使) 裂开, 劈开, 撕开n. 裂口; 分裂100. stationary adj. 静止的, 固定的stationery n. 纸张文具( 总称)101. strip n. 窄带vt. 剥夺vi. 脱衣stripe n. 条子, 条纹102. successful adj. 成功的103.successive adj. 连续的, 连接的104. staff n. 全体职工, 全体人员; 参谋部stuff n. 原料vt. 填满, 塞满105. statue n. 塑像, 雕像status n. 地位, 身份state n. 状态106. transform vt. 改变, 变形; 改造transfer vt. 转移, 调动; 转让vi. 迁移, 调动transport vt. 运输, 运送n. 运输, 运送transmit vt. 传送, 传递; 播送, 发射107. trap n. 陷井, 圈套vt. 诱捕trick n. 诡计, 花招; 把戏; 窍门v. 欺骗108. track n. 跑道, 小路; 踪迹vt. 追踪trace n. 踪迹, 痕迹vt. 追踪109. unlike adj. 不同的, 不相似的prep. 不像,dislike n. 不喜欢vt. 不喜欢, 厌恶alike adj. 相同的, 相像的110. usage n. 惯用语, 惯用法; 使用use vt. 运用; 使用n. 运用, 用途111. variable adj. 易变的, 可变的, 变化的, 不稳定的variant adj. 变异的n. 变体, 变形various adj. 各种不同的, 各式各样的; 许多, 很多112. variance n. 不同: at~(with) 与, 不一致, 意见不合variation n. 变化, 变动; 变量variety n. 多样性; 种种, 种类113. wander vt. 漫游, 闲逛, 走神,( 神情) 恍惚wonder vi. 感到惊讶(at)vt. 想知道n. 惊奇, 奇迹专转本英语词汇备考默认分类21.confident 和confidantconfident “深信，确信，自信”。