中考英语考试试题及答案人教版
人教版中考英语全球气候治理练习题30题含答案解析
人教版中考英语全球气候治理练习题30题含答案解析1.The Paris Agreement is an important international treaty on climate change. What is the main goal of the Paris Agreement?A.To reduce greenhouse gas emissions.B.To increase the use of fossil fuels.C.To promote deforestation.D.To ignore climate change.答案解析：A。
选项A，《巴黎协定》的主要目标是减少温室气体排放。
选项B，增加化石燃料的使用会加剧气候变化，与《巴黎协定》目标相悖。
选项C，促进砍伐森林会破坏环境，不利于应对气候变化。
选项D，忽视气候变化明显错误。
2.Many countries are taking actions to address climate change. Which of the following is NOT an effective measure?A.Planting more trees.B.Increasing industrial pollution.C.Developing renewable energy sources.D.Improving energy efficiency.答案解析：B。
选项A，植树可以吸收二氧化碳，是应对气候变化的有效措施。
选项C，开发可再生能源可以减少对化石燃料的依赖，降低温室气体排放。
选项D，提高能源效率可以减少能源消耗和温室气体排放。
而选项B，增加工业污染会加剧气候变化。
3.What is the term for the gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature?A.Global warming.B.Global cooling.C.Climate stability.D.Climate chaos.答案解析：A。
人教版英语中考试题与参考答案
人教版英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A: Good morning, everyone. How are you today?B: I’m fine, thanks. And you?A: I’m good too. What’s your name?B: My name is Tom.Questions:What is the topic of the conversation?A) GreetingB) WeatherC) NamesD) EducationAnswer: A) GreetingExplanation: The conversation starts with a greeting, which indicates that the topic is about the well-being and introduction of the speakers.2、听力材料：A: Excuse me, could you help me find the nearest bathroom?B: Sure, it’s right over there, next to the coffee shop.Questions:What is the person asking for help with?A) DirectionsB) A coffeeC) The timeD) A bathroomAnswer: D) A bathroomExplanation: The listener is asking for help in finding the nearest bathroom, which is clearly stated in the question.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit her friend.C. Go to the movies.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions, “I’m planning to visit my friend in the city this weekend,” which indicates her plan to go visit her friend.4、Listen to the following passage and complete the following sentence with the information you hear.Question: Wha t is the speaker’s favorite season and why?A. Spring because it’s full of flowers.B. Summer because it’s the season for beach parties.C. Autumn because it’s the best time for apple picking.Answer: CExplanation: The speaker says, “My favorite season is autumn. It’s the best time for apple picking, and the weather is just perfect for outdoor activities.” This indicates that autumn is the speaker’s favorite season due to the pleasant weather and the activity of apple picking.5.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your English class today?M: It was quite interesting. We had a role-play activity where we had to act out a conversation at a restaurant.W: That sounds fun! What did you order?M: I ordered a salad and a cup of coffee.W: Nice choice! I usually have a sandwich.M: Oh, I should try that next time.Question: What did the man order for his meal?A. A sandwich and a cup of coffee.B. A salad and a cup of coffee.C. A salad and a glass of wine.D. A sandwich and a glass of wine.Answer: BExplanation: The man ordered a salad and a cup of coffee. This information is provided in the dialogue.6.Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over a period of nearly two millennia, starting from the 7th century BC. The wall is approximately 13,000 miles long and stretches across the northern part of China. It was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions by various nomadic tribes.Question: What was the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?A. To connect cities and provinces.B. To protect the Chinese empire from invasions.C. To promote tourism.D. To store grain and supplies.Answer: BExplanation: The passage states that the Great Wall of China was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions by various nomadic tribes. This is the main purpose of the wall.7、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. They are planning a trip.B. They are discussing a book.C. They are preparing for an exam.D. They are cooking a meal.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the speakers are talking about their vacation plans, which indicates that they are planning a trip.8、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to prepare for a presentation.B. The importance of teamwork.C. The benefits of exercise.D. The impact of technology on daily life.Answer: CExplanation: The passage discusses various benefits of exercise, such as improved health, increased energy levels, and better sleep, making the main topic the benefits of exercise.9、Question: Listen to the conversation and answer the following question. W hat is the man’s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. FootballC. TennisAnswer: A. BasketballExplanation: The man clearly states in the conversation that he loves playing basketball, which is why the answer is A. Basketball.10、Question: Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question. Where is the woman going for vacation?A. The beachB. The mountainsC. The cityAnswer: B. The mountainsExplanation: The woman mentions in the dialogue that she is planning to go hiking in the mountains this summer, which makes B. The mountains the correct answer.11.You hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is Bob’s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. FootballC. TennisD. BadmintonAnswer: B. FootballExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he loves playing football every weekend. Hence, the correct answer is B. Football.12.You listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memoryB. Better sleepC. Weight lossD. Increased energyAnswer: D. Increased energyExplanation: The passage emphasizes that regular exercise helps boost energy levels throughout the day. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Increased energy.13.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.W: Hi, John. How was your day at school today?M: Oh, it was okay. But I have to finish my science project by Friday. It’s quite challenging.Q: What is John planning to do by Friday?A. Go to school.B. Finish his science project.C. Visit his friend.D. Take a science test.Answer: BExplanation: John mentions that he has to finish his science project by Friday. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14.Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there is a beautiful park called the GreenfieldPark. The park has many different activities for visitors to enjoy. There is a playground for children, a picnic area, a walking trail, and a lake for fishing.Question: What are the activities available for visitors in Greenfield Park?A. Only a playground.B. Only a picnic area.C. A playground, a picnic area, a walking trail, and a lake for fishing.D. A playground, a picnic area, and a lake for fishing.Answer: CExplanation: The passage clearly mentions that there are a playground, a picnic area, a walking trail, and a lake for fishing available for visitors in Greenfield Park. Therefore, the correct answer is C.15.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. They are at the library.B. They are in a restaurant.C. They are in a park.W: Hi, John. Where are you going?M: I’m going to the park to read a book. Do you want to join me?Answer: CExplanation: The conversation indicates that John is going to the park to reada book, so the correct answer is option C, “They are in a park.”16.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.M: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?W: It’s on the corner of Main Street and Fifth Avenue. You can’t miss it.Question: Where is the nearest post office?A. On Main StreetB. On Fifth AvenueC. On the corner of Main Street and Fifth AvenueAnswer: CExplanation: The woman tells the man that the nearest post office is on the corner of Main Street and Fifth Avenue, so the correct answer is option C, “On the corner of Main Street and Fifth Avenue.”17.You are going to hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question: Question: What are they mainly talking about?A. Their school life.B. Their weekend plans.C. Their favorite movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the two friends discuss their plans for the upcoming weekend. They talk about different activities they would like to do together, which indicates that the topic of the conversation is their weekend plans.18.You will hear a passage about the importance of exercise. Listencarefully and answer the following question:Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is important for physical health.B. Exercise is the only way to lose weight.C. Exercise is not necessary if you have a healthy diet.Answer: AExplanation: The passage emphasizes the importance of exercise in maintaining physical health. It mentions the various benefits of regular exercise, such as improved cardiovascular health, increased energy levels, and better mood. These points support the main idea that exercise is essential for physical health.19.You hear: “How was your weekend, John?”You read: A) I had a great time with my friends at the park. B) I didn’t go anywhere, just stayed home. C) I went to a concert last night, it was fantastic.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about John’s weekend activities. The correct answer indicates that he did not go anywhere, so option B is the correct response.20.You hear: “What did you do after school today, Mary?”You read: A) I studied for my math test. B) I played soccer with my team.C) I went shopping with my mom.Answer: AExplanation: The question inquires about what Mary did after school. OptionA states that she studied for her math test, which is a plausible activity after school, making it the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a quaint little bookstore called “The Reading Nook.” The owner, Mr. Brown, was a passionate book lover who believed that books were the windows to the world. His bookstore was filled with rows of books on every imaginable subject, from classic literature to the latest science fiction.One sunny afternoon, a young girl named Emily walked into “The Reading Nook.” She had always been fascinated by stories and had heard about the magical atmosphere of the bookstore. Emily was looking for a book that would take her on an adventure.As she browsed through the aisles, she stumbled upon a dusty old book titled “The Enchanted Journey.” The cover was worn and the pages yellowed, but there was something about it that intrigued her. She opened the book and began to read.The story was about a young girl named Lily who lived in a magical forest. Lily discovered that the forest was alive with creatures of all kinds, fromtalking animals to mystical beings. The forest was also home to a hidden treasure, but it was guarded by a clever and tricky dragon.Emily was so engrossed in the story that she didn’t notice Mr.Brown approach her. “It looks like you’ve found your adventure,” he said with a smile.Questions:1.What is the name of the bookstore where Emily finds the magical book?A. The Enchanted JourneyB. The Reading NookC. Greenfield LibraryD. Mr. Brown’s Bookstore2.What is the main character of “The Enchanted Journey” called?A. EmilyB. LilyC. Mr. BrownD. The Dragon3.What is the book Emily is reading about?A. A treasure hunt in the cityB. A magical forest and hidden treasureC. The adventures of Mr. BrownD. The life of a dragonAnswers:1.B. The Reading Nook2.B. Lily3.B. A magical forest and hidden treasure三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Reading Comprehension (10 points)Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given.The world of technology is advancing at an incredible rate. Every day, new gadgets and innovations are being developed, making our lives easier and more convenient. One of the latest trends is the rise of [1] devices that can perform various tasks. These devices, often referred to as [2], are becoming increasingly popular among consumers.These smart devices are designed to [3] our daily routines by providing us with information and assistance at our fingertips. For example, a [4] can help us manage our schedules, while a smartwatch can monitor our health and fitness. The possibilities are endless.However, the widespread use of these devices also raises some concerns. One major issue is [5]. Many people are becoming too dependent on their gadgets, which can lead to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a sedentary lifestyle.1.A) simpleB) complexC) multifunctionalD) expensive2.A) gadgetsB) appliancesC) electronicsD) tools3.A) simplifyB) complicateC) improveD) disrupt4.A) smartphoneB) computerC) tabletD) laptop5.A) overuseB) underuseC) misuseD) replacementAnswers:1.C) multifunctional2.A) gadgets3.A) simplify4.A) smartphone5.A) overuse四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The cat,_______is black as coal, often sleeps on the mat in the sun.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. it答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。
2025年人教版中考英语试题及答案指导
2025年人教版英语中考自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:00 a.m.C)9:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.Explanation: The recording clearly states, “The train to New York departs at 9:00 a.m. sharp from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, as it matches the time mentioned in the recording.2.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Conversation:Man: Hi, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?Woman: Sure, it’s just down the street on the left, next to the coffee shop.Question: What is the location of the nearest post office according to the woman?A)Across the street from the coffee shop.B)Beside the coffee shop.C)Opposite the bank.Answer: B) Beside the coffee shop.Explanation: The woman in the conversation responds, “it’s just down the street on the left, next to the coffee shop.” This directly indicates that the post office is located beside the coffee shop, making B the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.3、What does the man suggest doing?A. Watching TVB. Going to the moviesC. Playing video gamesD. Reading a bookAnswer: B. Going to the moviesExplanation: The key to answering this question lies in understanding the context of the conversation. When the woman mentions she’s bored, the man suggests, “Why don’t we go catch a movie?” This clearly indicates that the man is proposing they go to the cinema.4、Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. At the airportD. At a bus stopAnswer: C. At the airportExplanation: The dialogue reveals that one speaker is checking their watchand commenting on the time, suggesting they are waiting for something. The other speaker mentions a flight number, which is a strong indicator that they are at the airport, possibly waiting for someone to arrive or depart.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What’s the man’s plan for the weekend?A. Going camping.B. Visiting a museum.C. Watching a movie.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man if he wants to go camping with her this weekend. The man responds positively, saying “Yeah, that sounds great!” This indicates that his plan for the weekend is to go camping, matching option A.6、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: How many languages does the speaker speak fluently?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: BExplanation: The passage states that the speaker grew up in a bilingual household and speaks both English and Spanish fluently. It further mentions that she learned French in school and now speaks it fluently as well. This adds upto three languages that the speaker speaks fluently, matching option B. There is no mention of a fourth language in the passage.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave?A. At 8:15.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:45.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The train leaves at 8:30 sharp. Please be there on time.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 8:30, so the answer is B.8、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books does the library have in total?A. 5,000.B. 10,000.C. 15,000.Answer: CExplanation: The short passage mentions, “Our library boasts a collection of over 15,000 books, covering various subjects and genres.” This sentence directly states that the library has more than 15,000 books, so the answer isC.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.•Question: What does the man want to do?• A. Borrow a book.• B. Return a book.• C. Buy a book.Answer: B. Return a book.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “Excuse me, I’d like to return this book, please.” This clea rly indicates that he wants to return a book, so the answer is B.10、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.•Question: What is the main idea of the passage?• A. The benefits of reading.• B. The history of books.• C. The different types of books.Answer: A. The benefits of reading.Explanation: The passage discusses various advantages and benefits of reading, such as improving vocabulary, enhancing imagination, and reducing stress. It does not focus on the history or different types of books, but rather on the positive effects of reading, making A the correct answer.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave?A. 8:00 am.B. 8:30 am.C. 9:00 am.Answer: B. 8:30 am.Explanation: The dialogue sta tes, “The train to New York leaves at 8:30 in the morning.” This clearly indicates that the train’s departure time is 8:30 am, matching option B.12、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A. Three books.B. Five books.C. Seven books.Answer: A. Three books.Explanation: The passage states, “I went to the library yesterday and borrowed three interesting books for my research project.” This directly informs us that the speaker borrowed three books, aligning with option A.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue states that the meeting will start at 9:00 a.m. This is evident from the sentence, “The meeting is scheduled to begin at 9:00a.m. sharp.” Hence, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.The scientist discovered a new species of bird in the Amazon rainforest. This bird has a unique (blank) coloration that helps it blend into its surroundings.Answer: CamouflageExplanation: The passage mentions that the bird has a unique coloration that helps it blend into its surroundings. This suggests that the bird has camouflage coloring, which is a type of coloration that enables an animal to blend in with its environment to avoid predators or prey. Therefore, the missing word is “camouflage.”15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The train to Shanghai leaves at 9 o’clock sharp.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 9:00, so the answer is B.16、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.The weather forecast for tomorrow is ________. It’s going to be sunny and warm.Answer: sunnyExplanation: The passage states that the weather for tomorrow is going to besunny and warm. Therefore, the missing word that completes the sentence is “sunny”.17、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: Where does the woman want to go?A. To the museum.B. To the park.C. To the library.Answer: A.Explanation: The woman in the recording says, “I’m planning to visit the museum this weekend. Would you like to join me?” This clearly indicates that she wants to go to the museum.18、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing word.Conversation:Man: Hey, are you ready for the math exam tomorrow?Woman: Yeah, I think so. But I’m still a little________about the geometry section.Blank: unsure / uncertainExplanation: The woman responds to the man’s question by saying she’s ready for the exam but mentions that she’s still unsure or uncertain about the geometry section. This suggests that “unsure” or “uncertain” are fitting words to complete the sentence.19、Listen to the recording and choose the best response to the question.Question: What does the man suggest the woman do for her vacation?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit a museum.C. Take a hike.Answer: A.Explanation: The recording mentions that the man thinks going to the beach would be a great idea for a relaxing vacation, especially with the nice weather coming up. This suggests that he recommends the woman go to the beach for her vacation.20、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word in the sentence.Conversation:Man: Hi, Jane. How was your trip to Europe?Woman: It was amazing! I visited so many places. But the highlight of my trip was definitely when I saw the________of Rome.Man: Wow, that must have been incredible.Answer: ColosseumExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that the highlight of her trip to Europe was seeing the famous landmark of Rome. Given the context and historical knowledge, the missing word is likely to be “Colosseum,” which is a well-known Roman amphitheatre and a major tourist attraction in Rome.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a magical journey that takes us to faraway lands, introduces us to fascinating characters, and enriches our minds with knowledge and wisdom. It’s a universal l anguage that transcends borders, cultures, and time. In today’s fast-paced world, where technology dominates every aspect of our lives, the importance of reading cannot be overstated.From childhood, we are introduced to the world of books through colorful illustrations and engaging stories. These early experiences lay the foundation for a lifelong love of reading. As we grow older, our reading materials become more complex, challenging us to think critically, analyze information, and form opinions.Reading has numerous benefits. It improves our vocabulary, enhances our writing skills, and broadens our perspectives. It helps us understand different cultures, histories, and societies. It also provides us with a sense of escape from the mundane realities of daily life, allowing us to immerse ourselves in fantastical worlds or thought-provoking ideas.Moreover, reading is a powerful tool for personal growth and development. It can inspire us to pursue our passions, overcome obstacles, and strive for excellence. It can also help us develop empathy and compassion, as we connect with the emotions and experiences of the characters in the stories we read.In conclusion, the power of reading is undeniable. It has the ability to transform lives, open minds, and shape fu tures. So, let’s make reading a priority in our lives and continue to explore the endless possibilities it hasto offer.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of technology in our lives.B) The importance of reading in today’s world.C) The challenges of reading complex materials.D) The history of reading and its evolution.Answer: B2.According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of reading?A) It reduces stress and anxiety.B) It improves physical health.C) It broadens our perspectives.D) It increases our social media presence.Answer: C3.How does reading contribute to personal growth and development?A) By providing a sense of boredom and monotony.B) By inspiring us to pursue our passions and overcome obstacles.C) By limiting our exposure to new ideas and experiences.D) By distracting us from the responsibilities of daily life.Answer: B三、完型填空（15分）Section III: ClozeDirections: Read the following passage carefully. For each numbered blank, choose the best answer from the options given and write the letter on the answer sheet.As a middle school student, I used to have a bad habit of 1 my things everywhere. My room was always in a mess, and finding anything I needed was like a treasure hunt. However, one day, everything changed when I received alife-changing 2 from my father.He handed me a small box filled with 3 items that belonged to him from his childhood. He told me how he used to keep everything organized and how it helped him in his studies. As I looked through the box, I realized that he had a 4 for collecting and organizing things that inspired me.From that day on, I made a conscious effort to change my ways. I started by making a list of all the things I owned and then finding a place for each of them. It wasn’t easy at first, but with 5, I slowly got into the habit of keeping my room tidy.1.A. leavingB. findingC. sellingD. borrowing2.A. bookB. lessonC. giftD. punishment3.A. expensiveB. usefulC. sentimentalD. fashionable4.A. passionB talent.C. problemD. hobby5.A.2 p.ress Bure3B.. C patience4C.. A pride5D.. B pleasure四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、He was educated at the local high school,_______he went on to Beijing University.Answer: after whichExplanation: This sentence is a non-restrictive clause, meaning it provides additional information about the main clause but is not essential to its meaning.The phrase “after which” is used to introduce the non-restrictive clause, referring back to the time when he finished his education at the local high school. It means “after he finished his education at the local high school, he went on t o Beijing University.”2、The old man insisted that he_______the money.Answer: hadn’t stolenExplanation: This sentence uses the verb “insist” in a special way, whereit is followed by a that-clause with a past perfect tense verb form. When “insist” means “to state firmly and repeatedly that something is true,” the that-clause uses a past tense verb form to refer to a past event. However, when “insist” means “to demand or maintain strongly,” the that-clause uses a past perfect tense verb form to indicate that the action was completed before the time of speaking. In this sentence, “insisted” is used in the latter sense, so the correct verb form is “hadn’t stolen.”3、I_____(wait) for the train when it began to rain heavily.Answer: was waitingExplanation: This sentence describes a situation where the act of waiting for the train was happening simultaneously with the start of the heavy rain. The use of “when” indicates that the two actions occurred at the same time. Since the rain began in the past, we use the past continuous tense to describe the ongoing action of waiting. Therefore, “was waiting” is the correct form.4、The book_____(belong) to John, but he lent it to me last week.Answer: belongsExplanation: This sentence discusses the ownership of a book. The phrase “but he lent it to me last week” provides context that the book’s current state of ownership might be different from its original owner. However, the main clause “The book_____to John” is stating a general fact about the book’s ownership, which does not change due to the temporary lending. Therefore, we use the simple present tense to describe the book’s permanent ownership status. “Belongs” is the correct form of the verb “belong” in the simple present tense.5、The manager,________(know) to be very strict with his staff, was praised for his fairness.Answer: knownExplanation: This sentence requires a non-finite verb form to modify the noun “The manager”. The phrase “to be very strict with his staff” describes a characteristic or reputation of the manager, which is known to others. Therefore, the appropriate form is the past participle “known”, used here as an adjective phrase to modify “The manager”. This construction is known as the past participle used as an adjective, which often describes a state or condition resulting from a past action.6、I’m sorry I can’t help you with your homework, but I’m________(occupy) with my own work at the moment.Answer: occupiedExplanation: The sentence requires an adjective to describe the state of being busy or engaged with something. The verb “occupy” means to take up one’s time or attention, and when used to describe a person’s state, it is typically in the form of the past participle “occupied”. Here, “I’m occupied with my own work” means that t he speaker is currently busy with their own tasks and therefore unable to assist with the homework. The past participle “occupied” functions as an adjective, describing the speaker’s current state of being busy.7、She____(be) a teacher ten years ago.Answer: wasExplanation: This question tests the correct use of verb tense in the past. The clue is the phrase “ten years ago”, which indicates a past event. Therefore, the verb “be” should be in its past tense form. Since the subject “She” is singular, the cor rect form is “was”.8、If I____(have) a lot of money, I would travel around the world.Answer: hadExplanation: This question involves the use of conditional sentences in the second conditional form. In this form, the if-clause (the “if” part) uses the past simple tense to describe a hypothetical situation in the present or future, while the main clause (the “I would” part) uses the past participle form of the verb “to be” plus the infinitive (in this case, “would travel”) to describe the result or consequence of that hypothetical situation. Therefore,the correct form of the verb “have” in the if-clause is “had”.9、— Do you know the man______is sitting next to Peter?Yes, he is a teacher of a university.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whoseAnswer: BExplanation: 此题考查定语从句的关系词。
人教版英语中考试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年人教版英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?Answer: B. 9:30 am.Explanation: The recording states, “The train to New York departs at 9:30 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, as it matches the stated departure time.2.Question: Where is the woman going for her vacation?Answer: C. The beach.Explanation: The conversation between the two speakers goes something like this: “I can’t wait for my vacation next week. I’m going to the beach to relax and sunbathe.” The woman mentions going to the beach specifically, making C the correct answer.3、What does the man suggest the woman do about her broken phone?A. Buy a new one.B. Repair it.C. Borrow one from a friend.Answer: A. Buy a new one.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “Considering the age of your phone, it might be more economical to invest in a new model rather thanfixing the old one.” This indicates that he suggests buying a n ew phone rather than repairing the current broken one.4、According to the weather forecast, what is expected tomorrow?A. Snow.B. Rain.C. Sunshine.Answer: B. Rain.Explanation: The weather report mentioned, “Tomorrow we can expect cloudy skies with a hi gh chance of rain in the afternoon.” Therefore, the correct answer is that rain is expected tomorrow.5.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.M: Hi, how are you doing today, Mary?W: I’m fine, thank you. How about you?M: I’m doing well. I ju st came back from a trip to Paris. It was amazing! Q: Where did the man go on his trip?A. ParisB. LondonC. New YorkD. TokyoAnswer: A. ParisExplanation: The man said, “I just came back from a trip to Paris. It was amazing!” This indicates that he visi ted Paris.6.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence.W: I’m thinking of taking up a new hobby. Any suggestions?M: How about trying painting? It’s a relaxing and rewarding activity.W: That sounds interesting. I’ve always wanted to learn how to p aint.M: There are some great art classes in our neighborhood. You should check them out.W: I’ll do that. I think it would be fun to try something new.Q: What hobby does the man suggest the woman try?A. CookingB. PaintingC. GardeningD. PhotographyAnswer: B. PaintingExplanation: The man suggests painting by saying, “How about trying painting? It’s a relaxing and rewarding activity.” This indicates that he recommends painting as a hobby for the woman.7、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.The man is asking the woman about ___________.A. the time of the next trainB. the price of the ticketC. the platform numberAnswer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the man specifically asks, “Excuse me, when does the next train leave for London?” This indicates he is inquiring about the time of departure for the next train to London, thus the answer is A.8、Question: Listen to the short passage and select the missing word in the sentence.The scientist believes that the increase in___________pollution is a major cause of global warming.A. carbonB. waterC. noiseAnswer: AExplanation: The passage mentions that the scientist is concerned about the rising levels of a specific type of pollution that is a significant contributor to global warming. Carbon pollution, or carbon dioxide emissions, is commonly associated with this issue. Therefore, the missing word is “carbon,” makingA the correct answer.9、What time does the man decide to take the train?A. At 3:15 p.m.B. At 3:45 p.m.C. At 4:15 p.m.D. At 4:45 p.m.Answer: D. At 4:45 p.m.Explanation: In the conversation, the man decides to take the train that leaves at 4:45 p.m. because it has more available seats compared to the 3:15 p.m. train, which is quite full.Conversation 2:Script for Conversation 2 (not provided to students):Woman: Hi, Tom. Are you going to the cinema with us tonight?Tom: I’m not sure. What are you going to see?Woman: We’re thinking about seeing that new action movie, “The Last Adventure.”It got great reviews.Tom: Oh, I’ve heard about it. But I’m not really into action films. Is there anything else playing?Woman: Yes, there’s also a comedy and a documentary. Which one do you prefer? Tom: I’d rather watch the comedy. It’s been a long week, and I just want to laugh and relax.Woman: Okay, we can go for the comedy then. Let’s meet at the theater at 7:30 p.m.Tom: Sounds good. See you there!Question 10:10、Which type of movie does Tom prefer to watch tonight?A. An action movieB. A comedyC. A documentaryD. A thrillerAnswer: B. A comedyExplanation: Tom expresses that he is not really into action films and would rather watch a comedy to relax after a long week. Therefore, the correct answer is that Tom prefers to watch a comedy.11.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the man’s opinion about the new school?A. He thinks it’s too far from his house.B. He believes it’s the best choice for his child.C. He doesn’t want to send his child there.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man mentions that he has researched several schools and believes this one is the best choice for his child, which matches option B.12.Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: Why does the speaker think exercise is important for mental health?A. It helps to release stress.B. It improves cognitive function.C. It provides a sense of community.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker in the passage specifically mentions that exercise is important for mental health because it helps to release stress, which aligns with option A. While exercise can also improve cognitive function and provide a sense of community, these are not the primary reasons the speaker gives in the passage.13、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:15 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:45 amAnswer: AExplanation: The recording states that the train to London departs at 8:15 am. The speak er clearly mentions the time “eight fifteen” for the train leaving for London.14、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word.Dialogue:John: Hey, have you seen the latest movie at the cinema?Lisa: No, I haven’t. What’s it called?John: It’s called “The_______Adventure”.Lisa: Oh, that one! I heard it’s really good.Answer: MysteriousExplanation: The dialogue implies that John is mentioning a movie title to Lisa, and he says it’s called “The_______Adventure”. From the context and the word “really good” that Lisa associates with the movie, it can be inferred that the missing word is “Mysterious” as it creates a sense of intrigue and excitement, which often leads to positive reviews for adventure movies.15、What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the library.B. Watch the game with her.C. Go to the gym.Answer: B.Explanation: The woman suggests that instead of going to the library, they could watch the game together, implying she wants the man to choose watching the game over studying.16、Why did the man apologize?A. He forgot an appointment.B. He lost the woman’s notes.C. He was late for class.Answer: A.Explanation: The man apologized because he forgot about the meeting they had scheduled and thus missed it, causing inconvenience to the woman.17.You hear a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.A. What book is the man looking for?B. Why doesn’t the woman know where the book is?C. What does the man decide to do next?D. How does the woman suggest finding the book?Answer: CExplanation: The man mentions that he can’t find the book and the woman suggests they ask the librarian for help. Thus, the man decides to do that next.18.You hear a short speech about the importance of recycling.A. Why is recycling important?B. What are some common items that can be recycled?C. How can recycling help the environment?D. What is the speaker’s main point about recycling?Answer: DExplanation: The speaker concludes the speech by emphasizing that recycling is crucial for preserving natural resources and protecting the planet, making the main point about the importance of recycling.19、What does the man suggest the woman do?(A)Go to the cinema.(B)Stay at home.(C)Visit a friend.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the man suggests that the woman should go out and enjoy herself, specifically recommending that they go to see a new movie that just came out. Hence, the correct answer is (A) Go to the cinema.20、Where does the conversation most likely take place?(A)In a restaurant.(B)At a train station.(C)In a library.Answer: BExplanation: The speakers discuss departure times and the platform number from which a train will leave. They also mention luggage and tickets. These details indicate that the setting is (B) At a train station.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is a series of walls built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes. Construction of the wall began in the 7th century BC and continued for centuries. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and runs through the northern part of China. There are several sections of the wall, each with its own unique features. The wall is made of bricks, stones, and wood, and it is flanked by watchtowers and battlements. The Great Wall is not only a historical structure but also a symbol of Chinese strength and perseverance.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?A) To protect the Chinese Empire from invasions.B) To connect cities and towns in China.C) To celebrate the victory of a war.D) To store food and water for travelers.2.When did the construction of the Great Wall of China begin?A) In the 7th century BCB) In the 1st century ADC) In the 5th century BCD) In the 2nd century AD3.Which of the following is NOT a material used to build the Great Wall of China?A) BricksB) StonesC) WoodD) IronAnswers:1.A) To protect the Chinese Empire from invasions.2.A) In the 7th century BC3.D) Iron三、完型填空（15分）Part III: Cloze Test (One Question)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Passage:Last Sunday morning, I decided to go for a walk in the park near my house. It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly and birds singing (1)______. As I walked along the path, I noticed an elderly man sitting on a bench under a tree. He looked peaceful as he watched some children playing nearby. Suddenly, one of the children lost his (2)______, and it landed close to where the old man was sitting. The child looked upset but was too shy to ask for help. Seeing this, the old gentleman picked up the toy and waved it in the air with a big smile. This simple act of kindness made the child laugh and run over to get his toy back. The scene reminded me that sometimes it’s the smallest things that can bring us the most joy and that we should never (3)______ an opportunity to make someone else’s day better. After watching this heartwarming moment, I felt inspired to continue my walk with a lighter step and a (4)______ heart. That day, I realized that no matter what challenges we face in life, we can always f ind reasons to be grateful and to spread happiness wherever we go. So let’s all try to be like the kind old man and make the world a little brighter by being more (5)______ to others.(1)A. sadly B. happily C. loudly D. quietly(2)A. balloon B. kite C. toy D. bicycle(3)A. take B. miss C. create D. seize(4)A. heavier B. lighter C. sadder D. angrier(5)A. kind B. cold C. indifferent D. harshAnswer Key:1.B. happily2.C. toy3.B. miss4.B. lighter5.A. kind请根据上述题目尝试解答，并检查你的答案是否与提供的答案键相符。
人教版中考英语试卷全套
一、听力（共25分）1. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）（1）What does the man want to do?A. Go to the movie.B. Go to the bookstore.C. Go to the restaurant.（2）How does the woman feel about the weather?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Surprised.（3）What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel.B. Food.C. Weather.2. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共15分）（1）Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a school.（2）What is the man’s hobby?A. Reading.B. Playing sports.C. Listening to music.（3）How much money does the woman spend on clothes every month?A. $50.B. $100.C. $150.二、单项选择（共25分）1. （每题1分，共25分）（1）I _______ here for two years.A. have livedB. livedC. live（2）They _______ to the movies last night.A. wentB. goC. going（3）If I _______ you, I would be happy.A. amB. wereC. be（4）The book _______ interesting.A. isB. wasC. are（5）I _______ a good time at the party.B. hadC. having三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年人教版中考英语试卷及答案
2024-2025学年人教版中考英语试卷班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.(A)The woman will go to the cinema.(B)The woman will stay at home.(C)The woman will go to the park.Answer: (A) The woman will go to the cinema.Question 2:Listen to the news report and select the main topic.(A)A new school opening.(B)A traffic accident.(C)An environmental event.Answer: (B) A traffic accident.Question 3:Listen to the short conversation and answer the question. Where is the man going to meet his friend?(A)At the library.(B)At the coffee shop.(C)At the bookstore.Answer: (B) At the coffee shop.Question 4:Listen to the speaker’s instructions and circle the correct nu mber.(A)3(B)5(C)7Answer: (C) 7Question 5:Listen to the passage and choose the best title for it.(A)The History of Basketball(B)Famous Basketball Players(C)Tips for Playing BasketballAnswer: (A) The History of Basketball二、单选题（每题3分）1.— What do you think of the new film?—It’s really interesting. I_______it twice.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. seeAnswer: B2. The teacher asked us_______too much noise in class.A. not makeB. not to makeC. don’t makeD. making notAnswer: B3.—_______you_______the book yet?— Yes, I finished it last week.A. Have; readB. Did; readC. Are; readingD. Will; readAnswer: A4. The_______news made us all_______excited.A. exciting; feelingB. excited; feelC. exciting; feelD. excited; feelingAnswer: C5. I have been to the amusement park before, so I_______go there again.A. don’t needB. needn’t toC. don’t need toD. needn’tAnswer: C三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct in grammar? (Select all that apply)A. He is eating a apple.B. She goes to school by bike every day.C. They have went to the museum.D. We don’t like playing football.E. She sings very good.Answers: B, DQuestion 2:Identify the words that are synonyms (similar meaning) of the word “happy”. (Select all that apply)A. JoyfulB. AngryC. SadD. DelightedE. UpsetAnswers: A, DQuestion 3:Which of the following are correct ways to express the future tense in English? (Select all that apply)A. I will go to the market.B. He is going to the cinema.C. She goes to school tomorrow.D. We shall visit the museum.E. They go to the beach next week.Answers: A, B, DQuestion 4:Which of the following are prepositions? (Select all that apply)A. UnderB. RedC. WithD. TallE. OverAnswers: A, C, EQuestion 5:Identify the parts of speech for the underlined words in the following sentences. (Select all that apply)A. She is a kind girl.B. They ran to the park.C. Yesterday I went to the beach.D. The book is on the table.E. He is playing football.•Kind: Adjective•Ran: Verb•Yesterday: Adverb•Book: Noun•Playing: VerbAnswers: For A: Adjective; For B: Verb; For C: Adverb; For D: Noun; For E: Verb四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a magical activity that opens doors to new worlds and ideas. It’s a way to travel through time and space, all while sitting comfortably in a chair. Books have the power to transform lives, inspire imaginations, and broaden perspectives.One of t he greatest benefits of reading is the ability to escape reality. Whether it’s a thrilling adventure story or a peaceful nature description, books can transport us to another place. This escape can be especially helpful during stressful times, providing a welcome distraction.Moreover, reading is a great way to learn new things. Non-fiction books can provide valuable insights into history, science, and culture. Even fiction books often contain elements of truth and life lessons that readers can apply to their own lives.Reading also fosters empathy and understanding. By reading about different characters and situations, we gain a deeper understanding of the human experience. This understanding can help us be more compassionate and tolerant of others.Finally, reading is a lifelong pursuit. It’s an activity that can be enjoyed at any age and in any situation. Whether you’re a young child just learning to read or an adult seeking to expand your horizons, books are always there to guide and enrich your life.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The power and benefits of reading.2.According to the passage, what is one of the greatest benefits of reading? (4 points)Answer: The ability to escape reality.3.How do non-fiction books provide value to readers? (4 points)Answer: Non-fiction books provide valuable insights into history, science, and culture.4.What skill does reading foster, according to the passage? (4 points)Answer: Empathy and understanding.5.Who can enjoy reading as an activity? (4 points)Answer: People of any age and in any situation can enjoy reading.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: The Importance of Reading in My LifeDirections: Write a composition of no less than 80 words o n the topic “The Importance of Reading in My Life”. You should base your composition on the outline given below.Outline:1.My love for reading.2.The benefits I have gained from reading.3.My future plans for reading.Example Composition:The Importance of Reading in My LifeReading has always been a significant part of my life, a source of knowledge and a gateway to new worlds. Since childhood, I have found myself drawn to the magic of words, whether in fairy tales or adventure stories.The benefits of reading are immeasurable. It has broadened my horizons and allowed me to explore different cultures and ideas. Books have taught me empathy, compassion, and the art of critical thinking. They have also helped me develop a strong vocabulary and improve my writing skills.Looking ahead, I plan to continue my journey of reading. I aspire to delve deeper into the classics, understanding the wisdom of the ages. Additionally, I aim to diversify my reading choices, from science to philosophy, ensuring that my knowledge remains current and comprehensive. I firmly believe that the habit of reading will enrich my life, both now and in the future.。
2025年人教版中考英语试题及解答参考
2025年人教版英语中考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer.A. The man is asking for help with his homework.B. The woman is offering to help the man with his math problems.C. The man is explaining how to solve a math equation.D. The woman is correcting the man’s math answers.Answer: BExplanation: The man is struggling with his math and the woman offers to help him, indicating that she is willing to assist him with his math problems. The conversation revolves around the topic of solving math equations, making option B the correct answer.2、Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing information.W: Hi, John. How was your science project?M: Oh, it was quite challenging. I had to conduct an experiment on plant growth.W: That sounds interesting. What was the result?M: Well, the plants grew faster when they were exposed to more sunlight.W:___________Answer: 1. It’s great that you found a conn ection between sunlight and plant growth.Explanation: The listener is expected to infer that the woman is expressing interest in the findings of the science project. The provided answer is a natural continuation of the dialogue, showing curiosity and appreciation for the results of the experiment.3.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go shopping with her friends.C. Study for her exams.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she is planning to go shopping with her friends on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.4.Listen to a short dialogue about the weather forecast. Answer the question that follows.Question: What is the weather expected to be like tomorrow?A. SunnyB. RainyC. WindyAnswer: AExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the weather forecast for tomorrow is sunny. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.5.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the first activity that the students plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a sports game.D. Have a picnic.Answer: A. Go to the movies.Explanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they plan to watch a new movie together this weekend, which indicates that going to the movies is the first activity on their list.6.You will hear a short monologue about the importance of reading. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main reason the speaker gives for encouraging people to read more?A. Reading improves vocabulary.B. Reading makes you smarter.C. Reading is a good way to relax.D. Reading helps you learn about different cultures.Answer: D. Reading helps you learn about different cultures.Explanation: In the monologue, the speaker emphasizes that reading exposes individuals to different cultures and perspectives, which broadens their understanding of the world. While the other options are also benefits of reading, the main focus of the speaker’s argument is on cultural exposure.7.You are going to listen to a short conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.What are they going to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Watch a movie.C. Go to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one friend suggests, “Why don’t we go see that new movie this weekend?” which indicates that they are planning to watcha movie.8.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s homework. Answer the following question.How does the teacher respond to the student’s excuse?Question: Why was the student late with the homework?A. The student forgot about it.B. The student’s computer broke.C. The student was sick.Answer: BExplanation: The student explains, “My computer broke, so I couldn’t finish the homework,” and the teacher responds by saying, “Okay, as long as you get it done by next class.” This shows that the teacher acknowledges the student’s computer problem as an excuse for being late with the homework.9.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank around here?M: It’s about a 10-minute walk from here. You can take the first left after the post office and then you’ll see it on your right.Question: How far is the nearest bank from the post office?A) 5 minutes’ walkB) 10 minutes’ walkC) 15 minutes’ walkD) 20 minutes’ walkAnswer: B) 10 minutes’ walkExplanation: The man tells the woman that the nearest bank is about a 10-minute walk from the post office. Therefore, the correct answer is B) 10 minutes’ walk.10.Listen to the passage and answer the question.In the past, people used to write letters by hand and send them through thepost office. Now, with the development of technology, email has become the most popular way of communication. It is fast, convenient, and environmentally friendly. However, some people still prefer to send physical letters because they believe it is more personal and has a special touch.Question: Why do some people still prefer to send physical letters?A) Because it is more environmentally friendly.B) Because it is faster.C) Because it is more personal and has a special touch.D) Because it is cheaper.Answer: C) Because it is more personal and has a special touch.Explanation: The passage mentions that some people still prefer to send physical letters because they believe it is more personal and has a special touch. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Because it is more personal and has a special touch.11.You hear a conversation between two friends. The first speaker is asking abou t the second speaker’s weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the second speaker plan to do on Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a friend.C. Stay at home and read.Answer: BExplanation: The second speaker mentions that they are planning to visit a friendon Saturday, so the correct answer is B. Visit a friend.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher. The studentis asking for advice on a project.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do to complete the project?A. Use more resources.B. Consult with a classmate.C. Start working on it as soon as possible.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher advises the student to “start working on it as soon as possible,” which indicates that the correct answe r is C. Start working on it as soon as possible.13.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: How do you like the new movie that just came out?B: I think it’s amazing! The special effects are fantastic, and the story is really interesting.Question: What does the man think of the new movie?Answer: He thinks it’s amazing.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man uses the phrase “I think it’s amazing” to express his opinion about the new movie. The word “amazing” indicates that he has a positive view of the movie.14.Listen to the following question and answer and complete the sentence.Question: What does the woman want to do?Answer: She wants to go to the library.Complete the sentence: The woman said she was going to the library because she needed to finish her research for her paper.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman states her reason for going to the library, which is to finish her research for her paper. The sentence in the question asks for the woman’s intention, and the answer is provided by the dialogue.15.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, do you have any plans for this weekend?Bob: Well, I was thinking of going hiking. How about you?Alice: That sounds great! I’ve never been hiking before, but I’m up for a challenge.Bob: Good! I’ll show you the best spots in the mountains. You won’t regret it.Question: What activity does Bob plan to do this weekend?A. Go hikingB. Go swimmingC. Go shoppingD. Go campingAnswer: A. Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he was thinking of going hiking, which indicates that his plan for the weekend is to go hiking.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student.Teacher: Hi Sarah, how was your science project?Sarah: It was really fun, Mr. Johnson! I learned a lot about the solar system.Teacher: That’s great to hear. What did you find most interesting?Sarah: Well, I was fascinated by the fact that Mars has two moons.Question: What subject is the teacher discussing with Sarah?A. MathematicsB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: C. ScienceExplanation: The dialogue revolves around Sarah’s science project, and she mentions learning about the solar system and Mars, which clearly indicates that the subject being discussed is science.17.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hi, do you have any plans for this weekend?Student B: Yes, I’m planning to visit my grandparents in the countryside. How about you?Student A: I’m going to go hiking with my friends. We’re planning to go to the mountains.Question: What is Student B’s plan for this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Visit grandparentsC) Go to the beachD) Stay at homeAnswer: B) Visit grandparentsExplanation: In the conversation, Student B mentions that they are planning to visit their grandparents in the countryside, so the correct answer is B.18.Listen to the short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.Teacher: Hey, Sa rah, how’s your science project coming along?Sarah: It’s going pretty well, actually. I’ve already finished the research part. Now I’m working on the experiment.Teacher: That’s great! What did you find out during your research?Sarah: Well, I learned that renewable energy sources are becoming more popular. I’m planning to focus on solar energy in my project.Question: What is Sarah’s project about?A) Renewable energyB) Science fairC) BiologyD) ChemistryAnswer: A) Renewable energyExplanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that she is working on a project about renewable energy and that she learned about solar energy during her research. Therefore, the correct answer is A.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to study effectively.B. The importance of physical exercise.C. The best way to choose a major.D. The latest news about technology.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the importance of physical exercise and how it affects their daily lives.20.You will hear a short lecture about the history of the Internet. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Which of the following statements about the Internet is NOT true?A. The Internet was created in the 1960s.B. It started as a project for the U.S. military.C. The first email was sent in 1971.D. The World Wide Web was invented in 1991.Answer: DExplanation: The World Wide Web was not invented in 1991; it was actually created in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:On a warm summer afternoon, a young boy named Tom was playing with his friends in the park. The park was filled with the sounds of laughter and children playing game s. Tom’s favorite game was tag, where he would chase his friends around the playground. As the sun began to set, the sky turned a beautiful shade of orange and pink. Tom and his friends decided it was time to stop playing and head home. However, as they were leaving, they noticed a small dog, looking lost and tired, wandering around the park.Tom, being the kind-hearted boy he was, decided to help the dog. He followed it and found a nearby house that seemed to be the dog’s home. The door was slightly ajar, so Tom gently pushed it open and called out to see if anyone was inside. To his surprise, he heard a soft voice reply. An old lady, who lived alone, opened the door and was thrilled to see Tom with her dog.The old lady explained that her dog had been her constant companion for years, but recently, he had started wandering off. She was worried sick about him. Tom told her that he had found her dog and brought him back. The old lady was sograteful that she invited Tom and his friends in for a small celebration. They all had a wonderful time, sharing stories and laughter.Questions:1.What was Tom doing when he first noticed the dog?A) He was reading a book.B) He was playing tag with his friends.C) He was having a picnic.D) He was watching a movie.2.What did the old lady do when she saw her dog back home?A) She shouted in joy.B) She cried in sadness.C) She ignored the dog.D) She called the police.3.How did Tom and his friends celebrate the return of the dog?A) They gave the old lady a gift.B) They had a small party with food and music.C) They left immediately.D) They played another game of tag.Answers:1.B) He was playing tag with his friends.2.A) She shouted in joy.3.B) They had a small party with food and music.三、完型填空（15分）Instructions:For questions 1-5, select the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the passage.Passage:There was once a shy rabbit named Benny who lived in a forest full of (1)____ animals. Benny loved to play but was afraid to make new friends because he thought they would laugh at his long ears. One day, a wise old owl told him that everyone has special qualities and it’s these differences that make us unique. Encouraged by these words, Benny decided to (2)____ his fears and introduce himself to the other animals. To his surprise, the other animals were very friendly and soon he had many new friends. Benny learned that being (3)____ isn’t about changing who you are; it’s about being brave enough to let others see the real you. From that day on, Benny hopped around the forest with a smile, no longer (4)____ about what others thought of him. His long ears became his pride because they were part of what made him (5)____.Now, let’s fill in the blanks with the correct options.Here are the options for filling in the blanks:1.There was once a shy rabbit named Benny who lived in a forest full of _____ animals.•Options: wonderful, scary, funny, beautiful•Correct Answer: wonderful2.Encouraged by these words, Benny decided to _____ his fears and introduce himself to the other animals.•Options: overcome, face, hide, ignore•Correct Answer: overcome3.Benny learned that being _____ isn’t about changing who you are; it’s about being brave enough to let others see the real you.•Options: popular, smart, strong, fast•Correct Answer: popular4.From that day on, Benny hopped around the forest with a smile, no longer _____ about what others thought of him.•Options: worried, happy, excited, confused•Correct Answer: worried5.His long ears became his pride because they were part of what made him _____.•Options: special, ordinary, quiet, brave•Correct Answer: special四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、My mother often tells me that I should be more punctual, but I always find it 1 difficult to get up early.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough答案：A解析：本题考查副词的用法。
人教版英语中考试卷(含答案)
长沙英语中考试卷（含答案）I. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）21. The twins are so alike that even their father finds _______ hard to tell them from each other.A. itB. himC. them22. — What happened to Mrs. Smart?— She cut herself while she _______ lunch.A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing23. _______ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helpsus to deepen our spiritual world.A. Put awayB. To put awayC. Putting away24. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma _______ May 27th, 2020, whichwill improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.A. atB. onC. in25. We are glad _______ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing somediseases.A. knowB. to knowC. knowing26. _______ you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. Whenever27. The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, _______ to the top of theChinese box office last Monday.A. jumpB. jumpedC. jumps28. _______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is tryinghard to bring the situation under control.A. AlthoughB. IfC. Unless29. The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and _______ is forthose who already have some basic knowledge.A. otherB. anotherC. the other30. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______, please.A. who is heB. who it isC. who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
人教版英语中考试题及答案
人教版英语中考试题及答案中考英语是对初中三年来学习成果的一个检验,也是对英语老师教学水平的检测。
接下来店铺为你整理了人教版英语中考试题及答案，一起来看看吧。
人教版英语中考试题第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. That’s good.2. A. Hold on, please. B. Who are you? C. What’s the matter?3. A. Nothing much. B. Don’t worry. C. What a pity!4. A. You’re welcome. B. My pleasure. C. Sure.5. A. It’s a good idea. B. No, thanks. C. That’s kind of you.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where are they talking?A. In a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In an office.7. What may Jackie do this afternoon?A. Work on his lessons.B. Take a test.C. Play baseball.8. How is Tom now?A. He’s getting better.B. He doesn’t have a fever.C. He’s getting worse.9. What do we know about the woman’s new neighborhood?A. It’s noisy.B. It’s quiet.C. It’s near her office.10. Why did Ms Brown ask Mary to her office?A. Mary wasn’t getting on wel l with Tom.B. Mary was late for class again.C. Mary was doing better at school.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
中考英语考试真题及详细参考答案【完整版2套】人教版
中考英语考试真题及详细参考答案【完整版2套】人教版第一部分选择题（三大题：共38分）一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案写在横线上，每小题0.5分；满分5分）1. I have a ____. My parents control every part of my life.A. questionB. conditionC. decisionD. problem2. —Hi, Paul. Long time no see. What’s new? —I won first prize ____ a writing competition.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. Birds have got ____ ability. They can sing.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)4. The girl fears to dance in public because she thinks others may____ her.A. hear ofB. wait forC. laugh atD. agree with5. The child kept still ____ she was having a haircut.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. until6. The man ____ the wallet to the police. He was honest.A.has returnedB. returnsC. will returnD. returned7. Put on more clothes. You ____ feel cold with only a shirt on.A. wouldn’tB. mustC. can’tD. could8. This hill is ____ trees. These trees are home to many animals.A. tired ofB. afraid ofC. full ofD. careful of9.—Oh, I played badly. —____. Just try your best. You’ll do better.A. Don’t worryB. I’m sorryC. All rightD. I’m afraid so6. —Hello! Is that Jenny speaking? —Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ____ .A. addressB. nameC. numberD. message10. You will not believe ____ !A. who did I meet todayB. who I meet todayC. who do I meet todayD. who I met today二、完形填空（本大题共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2025年人教版中考英语试题与参考答案
2025年人教版英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between two friends and choose the best answer to the question.A. They are discussing their favorite sports.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing their school life.Question: What are the two friends mainly talking about?A. They are discussing their favorite sports.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing their school life.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with one friend asking the other about their upcoming vacation, which indicates that they are planning a trip.2、Listen to the short dialogue and fill in the blank with the correct word.W: I can’t believe how quickly the time flies. It seems like jus t yesterday we were studying for our exams.M: Yeah, and now we’re both working full-time. It’s amazing how life changes.W: Definitely. I remember when we used to hang out after school. It was thebest part of my day.M: Oh, those were the days! We should definitely catch up more often.W: I agree. Let’s plan something for next week.Blank:__________A. Let’s go outB. Let’s meetC. Let’s talkAnswer: BExplanation: The context of the conversation indicates that the two friends are planning to meet each ot her soon. Therefore, the correct answer is “Let’s meet.”3、What does the speaker say about the weather tomorrow?•A) It will be sunny.•B) It will rain.•C) It will snow.Answer: B) It will rain.Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker mentions that there’s a weather alert for heavy rainfall expected tomorrow, advising listeners to carry their umbrellas.4、How does the woman feel about the upcoming exam?•A) She feels well-prepared and confident.•B) She is worried and hasn’t studied enough.•C) She is indifferent and doesn’t care about it.Answer: A) She feels well-prepared and confident.Explanation: During the conversation, the woman expresses that she has been studying hard and feels very prepared for the exam. She mentions feeling confident about doing well on the test.5.Listen to the conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A)They are planning to go hiking.B)They are planning to go shopping.C)They are planning to go to the movies.Answer: B) They are planning to go shopping.Explanation: The conversation mentions that they are going to the mall this weekend to buy new clothes.6.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Answer the question based on what you hear.Question: What is the main reason exercise is important according to the passage?A)It helps you stay healthy.B)It helps you relax and reduce stress.C)It helps you improve your academic performance.Answer: A) It helps you stay healthy.Explanation: The speaker in the passage emphasizes that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good physical health.7、In the following conversation between Sarah and Mike, what are they talking about?Audio Clip: (Sarah says, “I heard you’re moving to a new apartment next week.” Mike replies, “Yes, it’s closer to work and much quieter.”)A. Mike’s new jobB. Sarah’s apartmentC. Mike’s move to a new apartmentAnswer:C. Mike’s move to a new apartment.Explanation:Sarah mentions hearing that Mike is moving to a new apartment, and Mike confirms this by discussing the benefits of his new place, which is closer to work and quieter.8、What does John suggest to Lisa regarding her studies?Audio Clip: (Lisa s ays, “I’m struggling with my math homework.” John responds, “Why don’t you try watching some tutorial videos online? They helped me a lot.”)A. She should give up on math.B. She should watch tutorial videos online.C. She should ask her teacher for extra help.Answer: B. She should watch tutorial videos online.Explanation:John directly suggests that Lisa watch tutorial videos online as they were beneficial to him when he was in a similar situation.9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, I’m really struggling with the new assignment. Can you explain it to me again?Teacher: Of course, let’s go through it step by step. First, we need to identify the main topic of the passage. Can you tell me what it is?Student: (Pause) Um, it seems to be about the impact of technology on our daily lives.Teacher: Exactly! Great job. Now, let’s move on to the next part of the assignment. You’ll need to analyze the causes and effects of this impact. Does that make sense?Stu dent: (Pause) Yes, I think so. I’ll need to research and find examples to support my analysis.Teacher: Perfect. And remember to include a conclusion summarizing your findings. Now, go ahead and start working on your assignment.Question: What is the main topic of the assignment?A) The history of technologyB) The impact of technology on daily livesC) The future of technologyD) How to use technology effectivelyAnswer: B) The impact of technology on daily livesExplanation: The teacher mentions that the assignment is about the impact of technology on our daily lives, which directly corresponds to option B.10.You are listening to a news report about a new study.News Anchor: According to a recent study published in the Journal of Environmental Science, plastic pollution is a major concern worldwide. The researchers analyzed data from various countries and found that plastic waste is affecting both marine and terrestrial ecosystems.Reporter: That’s a significant finding. Can you tell us more about the methods used in the study?News Anchor: Sure. The researchers collected data on plastic waste in different ecosystems, including oceans, rivers, and forests. They then compared the levels of pollution and its impact on wildlife.Reporter: Interesting. So, what are the main causes of this pollution?News Anchor: The study identified several key causes, including improper waste management, increased consumption of single-use plastics, and inadequate recycling systems. These factors are leading to a rapid accumulation of plastic waste in natural environments.Question: What are the main causes of plastic pollution according to the study?A) Increased consumption of single-use plastics and inadequate recycling systemsB) Improper waste management and the use of plastic bags in grocery storesC) The production of plastic bottles and the disposal of electronic wasteD) Deforestation and industrial emissionsAnswer: A) Increased consumption of single-use plastics and inadequaterecycling systemsExplanation: The news report mentions that the study identified improper waste management, increased consumption of single-use plastics, and inadequate recycling systems as the main causes of plastic pollution. Option A encompasses all these factors.11、Listen to the following dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subjects.Question: What subject does the boy like best?A. MathematicsB. HistoryC. EnglishAnswer: A. MathematicsExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy clearly states that he enjoys solving problems and figuring out patterns, which he finds most satisfying in his math class. This indicates that his favorite subject is mathematics.12、Now, pay attention to a short passage about the benefits of learninga second language.Question: According to the passage, what is NOT mentioned as a benefit of learning a second language?A. Improved cognitive skillsB. Better job opportunitiesC. Increased physical strengthAnswer: C. Increased physical strengthExplanation: The passage discusses how learning a second language can enhance cognitive abilities and lead to improved career prospects. However, it does not mention anything about increased physical strength being a benefit of language learning.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.What activity does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Visit a museum.B. Go hiking.C. Have a picnic.Answer: B. Go hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she and her friend are going to go hiking on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer isB.14.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Better sleep.C. Increased energy levels.Answer: C. Increased energy levels.Explanation: In the passage, the speaker emphasizes that regular exercise can help improve one’s energy levels. While the passage does mention the benefits of improved memory and better sleep, the question asks for one of the main benefits, which is increased energy levels. Therefore, the correct answer is C.15、Question: What does the speaker suggest about the importance of time management?A. It helps to reduce stress.B. It is not necessary for students.C. It only benefits working adults.D. It complicates daily routines.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker mentioned that by managing time effectively, one can avoid the last-minute rush which often leads to unnecessary stress. Therefore, the correct answer is A.16、Question: According to the passage, what is a benefit of learning a second language?A. It makes travel easier.B. It enhances cognitive abilities.C. It guarantees better job opportunities.D. It is required for graduation.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker stated that research has shown learning another language can improve overall brain function and problem-solving skills, which points to enhanced cognitive abilities as a benefit. Thus, the correct answer is B.Please prepare for the next passage.17.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the woman’s major in university?A) MathematicsB) LiteratureC) ScienceD) ArtAnswer: B) LiteratureExplanation: The woman mentions that she is majoring in English Literature, so the correct answer is B) Literature.18.You will hear a monologue about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main benefit of regular exercise according to the speaker?A) Improved concentrationB) Better sleep qualityC) Weight lossD) Increased energy levelsAnswer: D) Increased energy levelsExplanation: The speaker emphasizes that regular exercise can significantly increase a person’s energy levels, making D) Increased energy levels the correct answer.19.Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.A. What is the man’s favorite sport?B. What is the woman’s favorite team?C. Which sport do both of them like?D. Why does the man prefer the team he likes?Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “I really like soccer, but my friend likes basketball.” The woman responds, “Yeah, but I think we both enjoy watching the game.” Thus, both of them like watching the game, not necessarily the sport itself.20.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct information.The speaker says, “I went to the cinema last night. The movie was quite fascinating. It was a thriller, and the suspense was really high. I was on the edge of my seat the whole time. I highly recommend it to everyone. You should definitely see it.”What does the speaker recommend?A. A comedy movieB. A horror movieC. A thriller movieD. A romantic movieAnswer: CExplanation: The speaker specifically mentions, “It was a thriller, and the suspense was really high.” Therefore, the speaker recommends a thriller movie.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Importance of ExerciseReading Passage:Exercise has always been considered a vital part of a healthy lifestyle. It has numerous benefits, including improved cardiovascular health, weight management, and enhanced mental well-being. However, the importance of exercise extends beyond physical health. This article discusses the various aspects of exercise and its role in maintaining a balanced life.Exercise has been proven to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. Regular physical activity helps in maintaining a healthy weight, which is crucial for preventing these diseases. Additionally, exercise has been found to improve mental health by reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression.One of the most significant benefits of exercise is its impact on cognitive function. Studies have shown that regular exercise can enhance memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Moreover, it has been linked to better academic performance in children and improved work performance in adults.Despite the numerous benefits of exercise, it is essential to find the right balance. Overtraining can lead to injuries, while insufficient exercise can result in negative health outcomes. It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities.Now, let’s read the following questions based on the passage:Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the article?A) To discuss the different types of exercise available.B) To emphasize the importance of exercise in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.C) To provide tips on how to start exercising.D) To compare the effects of exercise on different age groups.2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of exercise?A) Improved cardiovascular health.B) Weight management.C) Enhanced mental well-being.D) Increased risk of chronic diseases.3.The article suggests that adults should engage in how many minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week?A) 75 minutesB) 150 minutesC) 300 minutesD) 450 minutesAnswers:1.B) To emphasize the importance of exercise in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.2.D) Increased risk of chronic diseases.3.B) 150 minutes三、完型填空（15分）Task 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the space provided.In the small village of Greenfield, the [A] of the community was the annual festival. Every summer, people from all over the country would [B] to attend the event. The festival started with a [C] parade, where local groups would showcase their unique traditions and cultures. The highlight of the festival was the [D] competition, where participants would demonstrate their [E] in various sports and games.A)charmB)arriveC)colorfulD)athleticE)talentAnswers: A) charm B) arrive C) colorful D) athletic E) talent四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher asked us to read the book______(be) interesting.答案：that is解析：此题考查定语从句。
人教版中考英语真题试题(含解析)
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. English. B. Biology. C. Geography.2. A. At a fruit shop. B. At a bank. C. At a library.3. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.4. A. Green. B. White. C. Black.5. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题。
6. When does the man take exercise?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test.8. Where will they meet on Saturday?A. At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate.听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题。
9. Why does Xiao Ming get up so early every morning?A. Because he wants to do some exercise.B. Because he wants to read English.C. Because he wants to remember and recite something.10. Who gets up as early as Xiao Ming every morning?A. His father.B. His mother.C. Nobody.11. How does Xiao Ming spend his spare time?A. By playing football.B. By watching TV.C. He has no spare time at all.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题。
人教版英语中考试题及答案指导(2025年)
2025年人教版英语中考复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is looking for a job.B. The woman is helping the man with his resume.C. They are discussing a new restaurant opening.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is about the woman helping the man with his resume, which suggests they are discussing job applications.2、Listen to the following dialogue and fill in the blank with the correct word you hear.W: Hi, John. How was your English class today?M: It was quite interesting. We had a presentation about “The Great Gatsby”.W: Oh, really? What was it about?M: Well, we discussed the author’s style and how it reflects the 20s.W: That sounds fascinating. The author’s style reflects the _______?Answer: eraExplanation: The missing word is “era,” which is the correct term todescribe a specific period of time, in this case, the 1920s, which is when “The Great Gatsby” is set.3、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great. I went hiking with my friends and we saw a beautiful waterfall.Q: What did John do over the weekend?A: John went hiking with his friends.B: John stayed home.C: John visited a waterfall.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks what John did over the weekend. In the dialogue, John says, “I went hiking with my friends,” which indicates that he went hiking with his friends over the weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is A.4、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence.M: How do you like the new coffee shop around the corner?W: Oh, it’s amazing! The coffee is really strong, and the atmosphere is so cozy.Q: What does the woman think of the new coffee shop?A: The coffee is weak and the atmosphere is noisy.B: The coffee is strong and the atmosphere is cozy.C: The coffee is weak and the atmosphere is noisy.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks what the woman thinks of the new coffee shop. In the conversation, the woman says, “The coffee is really strong, and the atmosphere is so cozy,” which indicates that she likes the coffee and the atmosphere. Therefore, the correct answer is B.5、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What subject does the student like best?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the dialogue, the stud ent says, “I like English best because it’s interesting and useful.” This indicates that the student’s favorite subject is English.6、You will hear a short news report about an upcoming event. Listen carefully and circle the correct date and place mentioned in the report.Question: When and where will the event take place?A)On Saturday, at the school gymB)On Sunday, at the city parkC)On Friday, at the local libraryAnswer: A) On Saturday, at the school gymExplanation: The news report states, “The annual sport s day will be held this Saturday at our school gym. All students are encouraged to participate.” This confirms that the event will take place on Saturday at the school gym.7.You are going to listen to a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lisa, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.What does Tom decide to do for the weekend?A. He will go hiking with his friends.B. He will stay at home and watch movies.C. He will visit his grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that he is too tired to do anything this weekend, so he plans to relax at home by watching movies.8.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Answer the following question based on what you hear.What is one of the main benefits of regular exercise according to the passage?A. It improves concentration and focus.B. It helps in weight loss.C. It reduces stress levels.Answer: CExplanation: The passage specifically mentions that regular exercise can helpreduce stress levels, making option C the correct answer.9.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie they watched last night.B. A book they read recently.C. A concert they plan to attend.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with one speaker mentioning a book they just finished reading, which indicates that the topic of their discussion is about a book.10.You will hear a weather forecast for the next three days. Listen carefully and complete the table with the information provided.Day Temperature (°C)Weather ConditionDay 1Day 2Day 3Answer:| Day 1 | 15 | Partly cloudy || Day 2 | 18 | Rainy in the morning, clearing up in the afternoon || Day 3 | 17 | Overcast |Explanation: The weather forecast provides the temperature and weather conditions for each day. The table has been completed with the information heardin the forecast.11.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.A. What does the man want to buy?B. Why does the woman recommend the book?C. How does the man feel about the book?Answer: A. What does the man want to buy?Explanation: In the conversation, the man expresses his desire to find a book on photography. The woman responds by asking what type of photography he is interested in, indicating that he has not yet decided on a specific book. Therefore, the correct answer is about what the man wants to buy.12.You are listening to a phone call between a student and a teacher.A. What is the student’s concern?B. How does the teacher suggest solving the problem?C. When is the deadline for the assignment?Answer: A. What is the student’s concern?Explanation: In the phone call, the student explains that they are worried about their upcoming science project, as they feel unprepared. The teacher listens attentively and asks the student to elaborate on their concerns. The correct answer is about the student’s concern, not the teacher’s suggestion or the deadline.13、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What subject does the student like best?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the student says, “I like English best because it’s interesting and useful.” This indicates that the student’s favorite subject is English.14、You will hear a news report about an upcoming sports event. Listen carefully and fill in the blank with the missing information.Question: When will the sports event take place?The sports event will take place on the______of next month.Answer: twentieth (or “20th,” depending on the format required)Explanation: The news report states, “The annual school sports event is scheduled to take place on the 20th of next month, featuring various exciting events for students to participate in.” This confirms that the event will occur on the twentieth day of the following month.15、What time does the train leave?A. 8:30B. 9:00C. 9:30Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Beijing leaves?Woman: Sure, the next train departs at half past nine.Man: Thank you. I think I’ll have enough time to grab a coffee then.Answer: C. 9:30Explanation:The woman informs the man that the next train to Beijing departs at half past nine, which means 9:30. Therefore, the correct answer is C.16、Why can’t the man go to the party?A. He has to work late.B. He doesn’t feel well.C. He has a family event.Dialogue:Woman: Hey, are you coming to the party tonight?Man: Oh, I wish I could, but I’m not feeling so great today. I think I might just stay home and rest.Woman: That’s too bad. Hope you get better soon!Answer:B. He doesn’t feel well.Explanation:The man expresses his desire to attend the party but mentions that he is not feeling well and intends to stay home to rest. Hence, the reason he can’t go to the party is that he doesn’t feel well, making B the correct answer.17.What is the name of the boy who is playing the piano?A. TomB. JackC. MikeAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation goes like this: “Listen, that’s Tom. He’s playing the piano.” So the answer is Tom.18.How many apples does the girl have in her backpack?A. 3B. 5C. 8Answer: CExplana tion: The girl says, “I have 8 apples in my backpack.” Therefore, the correct answer is 8.19、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A)She likes playing basketball.B)She wants to join the basketball club.C)She is good at playing tennis.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue may have mentioned that the speaker is interested in joining the basketball club, indicating a desire rather than a current activity or skill, hence B is the correct choice.20、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word. The library is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays, and it’s closed on _____.Answer: weekends/Saturdays and SundaysExplanation: The passage likely states that the library is closed on the weekends,which commonly refers to Saturdays and Sundays, or simply stated as “weekends”.二、阅读理解（30分）People’s Education Press Middle School English ExaminationSection II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D for each question.Passage:In the heart of a bustling city lies a small but vibrant community garden. This garden is not just a patch of green; it’s a sanctuary where people come together to grow food, flowers, and friendships. The garden was started by a group of enthusiastic volunteers who saw an opportunity to transform an abandoned lot into something beautiful and useful.Every weekend, the garden hosts workshops on sustainable living practices, such as composting and water conservation. These workshops attract both newcomers and experienced gardeners, creating a diverse and inclusive environment. Children from nearby schools often visit the garden to learn about the cycle of plant life and the importance of biodiversity.One of the garden’s most beloved features is the butterfly garden, which is specifically designed to attract butterflies and support their life cycle. The gardeners plant a variety of native flowers that serve as host plants forbutterfly larvae and nectar sources for adult butterflies. As a result, the garden has become a haven for several species of butterflies, including the Monarch and the Swallowtail.The community garden also plays a crucial role in the local food system. It donates a portion of its harvest to a nearby food bank, helping to provide fresh produce to those in need. In addition, the garden offers a subscription service where members can receive a weekly box of vegetables and fruits grown in the garden.Through hard work and dedication, the community garden has become a symbol of what can be achieved when people come together with a common purpose. It serves as a reminder that even in the concrete jungle of a city, nature and community can thrive.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the community garden?A. To provide a place for children to play.B. To beautify the city.C. To create a space for growing food, flowers, and fostering community connections.D. To serve as a tourist attraction.2.Which of the following activities does the garden NOT offer?A. Workshops on sustainable living.B. Educational visits for school children.C. Butterfly watching tours.D. Weekly boxes of vegetables and fruits.3.How does the garden contribute to the local community?A. By hosting large concerts.B. By donating fresh produce to a food bank.C. By organizing sports events.D. By providing free Wi-Fi access.Answers:1.C2.C3.BThis sample is intended for educational purposes and reflects a typical structure found in middle school English exams. The content is original and designed to align with the values and educational goals of the People’s Education Press.三、完型填空（15分）Reading Comprehension (Cloze)Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.Our school is located in a beautiful area with a lot of greenery. Every morning, the students gather on the playground for the morning assembly. Theassembly starts with a short speech from the headmaster, who emphasizes the importance of being punctual and responsible.One day, a new student named Alex joined our class. He was very late for the morning assembly. The headmaster noticed him and addressed the assembly, “Alex, why are you late today? Do you know the value of time?”A lex replied, “Sir, I apologize for being late. There was a car accident on my way to school. I couldn’t find an alternative route, so I ended up being late.”The headmaster nodded understandingly, “I see. But remember, it’s important to plan your journey c arefully to avoid such situations. Now, let’s continue with the assembly.”1.Our school is located in a beautiful __________.a) city b) town c) area d) street2.The assembly starts with a short speech from the __________.a) principal b) headmaster c) tea cher d) principal’s assistant3.Alex was very late for the morning assembly because __________.a) he was sick b) he overslept c) there was a car accident d) he forgot his alarm4.The headmaster emphasized the importance of being __________.a) responsible b) punctual c) loud d) smart5.Alex apologized for being late and explained that __________.a) he was late because of the school’s locationb) he was late because of a traffic jamc) he was late because of a car accidentd) he was late because of a family emergencyAnswers:1.c) area2.b) headmaster3.c) there was a car accident4.b) punctual5.c) he was late because of a car accident四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Title: PEP English Middle School Entrance Exam PaperSection IV: Grammar Fill-in-the-Blank1.The book is so interesting that I can’t________(put) it down.Answer: putExplanation: The phrase “can’t put it down” means that the book is so engaging that the reader cannot stop reading it. The word “can’t” is a contraction of “cannot,” which is a mod al verb that indicates impossibility or permission. When using a modal verb like “can’t,” the base form of the verb (in this case, “put”) is used after it.2、It’s important for us________(learn) English well.Answer: to learnExplanation: The structure “It’s important for sb. to do sth.” is a common English idiom that means “It is important for someone to do something.” Inthis sentence, “for us” indicates the person or people for whom it is important, and “to learn English well” is the infinitive phrase t hat describes the action that is important. The infinitive form “to learn” is used after the modal verb “to be” (in its adjective form “important”) and the preposition “for.”3、After______(finish) his homework, Tom went out to play with his friends. Answer: finishingExplanation: The correct form is the gerund “finishing” because it acts as the subject of the preposition “After.” The sentence means that Tom played with his friends once he had completed his homework.4、The teacher asked us to write______(quiet) so as not to disturb others in the library.Answer: quietlyExplanation: The adverb “quietly” is used here to modify the verb “write.” It indicates how the action of writing should be performed—in a manner that does not disturb others.5、The book______(be) on the table since yesterday morning.答案：has been解析：根据since yesterday morning可知，这是一个表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此应该使用现在完成时。
2024年人教版中考英语试题与参考答案
2024年人教版英语中考自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Hello, how are you?B. I’m fine, thank you. And you?C. I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that.Question: How does the second speaker respond to the first speaker’s greeting?A. Hello, how are you?B. I’m fine, thank you. And you?C. I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that.Answer: BExplanation: The second speaker is acknowledging the first speaker’s greeting and asking about their well-being, which is a typical response when someone asks “How are you?” The correct answer is B, “I’m fine, thank you. And you?”2、听力材料：A. What time is it?B. It’s 2:30 p.m.C. I don’t know, but I need to be at the meeting room by 3:00.Question: What time is the meeting supposed to start?A. 2:30 p.m.B. 3:00 p.m.C. The time is not mentioned.Answer: BExplanation: The second speaker mentions that they need to be at the meeting room by 3:00, implying that the meeting is supposed to start at that time. Therefore, the correct answer is B, “3:00 p.m.” The time of the current questi on is not the focus of the conversation, so the answer is not C, “The time is not mentioned.”3.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What will the woman do this weekend?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go shopping with her friends.C. Have a picnic in the park.D. Travel to a nearby city.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions, “I think we should have a picnic in the park this weekend.” This indicates that her plan for the weekend is to have a picnic, making option C the correct answer.4.Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Choose the statement that best summarizes the main idea.What is the main idea of the monologue?A. Exercise is not important for health.B. Regular exercise can lead to a happier life.C. Exercise should be avoided due to potential health risks.D. Only professional athletes should exercise regularly.Answer: BExplanation: The monologue emphasizes the positive effects of regular exercise on mental health and overall well-being, suggesting that it can lead to a happier life. Therefore, option B captures the main idea effectively.5.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: What are Alice and Bob discussing?A)Their favorite foodB)Their recent tripC)Their favorite musicD)Their school lifeAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that she just came back from her recent trip to Paris. Bob responds by asking her about her experience. Therefore, the correct answer is option B) Their recent trip.6.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: According to the passage, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A)Improved memoryB)Increased productivityC)Better sleepD)Reduced stressAnswer: DExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of regular exercise, with a focus on reducing stress levels. The speaker mentions that exercise helps release endorphins, which can improve mood and reduce stress. Therefore, the correct answer is option D) Reduced stress.7、You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does Alice plan to do on Saturday?A. Visit a museum.B. Go shopping.C. Attend a sports game.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I think I’ll go shopping this weekend. I need some new clothes for school.”8、You will hear a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Increased stress levels.C. Reduced sleep quality.Answer: AExplanation: The passage states, “Regular exercise has been shown to improve memory and cognitive function.”9.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What are they discussing?A) Their favorite movie.B) The weather.C) Their weekend plans.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation focuses on the friends discussing their plans for the weekend, indicating that option C, “Their weekend plans,” is the correct answer.10.You will hear a short news report. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the news report?A) A new scientific discovery.B) A sports event.C) An environmental issue.Answer: CExplanation: The news report discusses an environmental issue, which makes option C, “An environmental issue,” the correct answer. The other options a re not mentioned in the news report.11.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. After you hear the conversation, choose the best answer to the question you’ve just heard. Question: What are the two friends mainly talking about?A. A new movie.B. A book.C. A new song.D. A restaurant.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation begins with one friend asking the other if they have read the new book that came out last week. The second friend responds that they haven’t had time yet, but they plan to start it soon. This indicates that the main topic of their conversation is a book.12.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science project. After you hear the dialogue, choose the best answer to the question y ou’ve just heard.Question: What advice does the teacher give the student for the science project?A. To work on it in small groups.B. To focus on the environmental impact of technology.C. To use only their own ideas.D. To finish it as soon as possible.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher suggests that the student should consider the environmental impact of the technology they are researching for the project. The teacher mentions that it’s a great topic to explore and could make a strong project. This ind icates that the teacher’s advice is centered around focusing on the environmental impact of technology.13.You hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Alice. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:How do Tom and Alice plan to spend their weekend?A. They plan to go hiking.B. They plan to visit a museum.C. They plan to go shopping.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “Well, I was thinking of going shopping with Alice.” This indicates that they plan to go shopping.14.You hear a short news report about a recent event in the city. The reporter is talking about the opening of a new library. Listen to the report and answer the following question:What is the most important feature of the new library?A. It has a large collection of books.B. It offers free Wi-Fi.C. It is located near the city center.Answer: BExplanation: The reporter mentions, “One of the most attractive features of the new library is its free Wi-Fi access for all visitors.” This suggests that the most important feature of the new library is the free Wi-Fi.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Go to a concert.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a free weekend and she’s thinking about visiting the new art museum that opened in town. Hence, the correct answer is B. Visit a museum.16.You will hear a short talk about environmental protection. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the talk, what is the main reason for global warming?A. Deforestation.B. Overpopulation.C. Industrial pollution.Answer: CExplanation: The talk discusses various factors contributing to global warming, but it specifically points out that industrial pollution is the primary cause. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Industrial pollution.17.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The man is planning a trip to Japan.B. The woman is looking for a job in Japan.C. They are discussing the weather in Japan.D. They are talking about their favorite Japanese food.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she heard it’s sunny in Japan and asks the man if he’s going to Japan soon. This indicat es that they are discussing the weather in Japan.18.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence with the correct information.A. The woman’s brother is a doctor.B. The man’s sister is a teacher.C. The woman’s sister is a lawyer.D. The man’s brother is a nurse.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “My sister is a lawyer.” This provides the correct information needed to complete the sentence. The other options are notmentioned in the dialogue.19、Question: What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Go to the library.B. Stay at home and study.C. Go out with friends.D. Take a break and relax.Conversation:W: I have so much to study for the upcoming exams. I don’t know if I should go out with my friends tonight or stay in.M: Well, it’s important to study, but taking a break once in a while can help clear your mind and make studying more effective.Answer: D. Take a break and relax.Explanation: The man suggests that while studying is important, taking occasional breaks can be beneficial for mental clarity and efficiency. Therefore, the correct answer is D.20、Question: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a bookstore.C. At a clothing store.D. At a travel agency.Conversation:W: C an I help you find anything? We’ve got some new arrivals on the second floorif you’re interested in updating your wardrobe.M: Yes, I’m looking for something casual to wear on weekends. Could you show me around?Answer: C. At a clothing store.Explanation: The conversation involves someone offering assistance in finding new clothes and the other person expressing interest in casual wear, indicating that this exchange is happening in a clothing store. Thus, the correct answer is C.This completes the sample listening section questions 19 and 20. Remember, these are examples and not official examination questions.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a legend about a hidden treasure. According to the story, the treasure was buried in the old oak tree near the town square. Many people had tried to find the treasure over the years, but none had succeeded. One day, a young man named Tom heard about the legend and decided to give it a try. He believed that his keen eye for detail and determination would lead him to the treasure.Tom spent weeks researching the legend and examining the oak tree. He noticedthat the tree had a peculiar pattern of bark on the south side, which he believed could be a clue. He also learned that the tree was planted in 1820, which meant it had grown for almost two centuries. With this knowledge, Tom began to dig near the base of the tree.After hours of digging, Tom finally struck gold. He unearthed a small, weathered chest filled with gold coins, jewels, and a note. The note revealed that the treasure had been hidden there by a secret society in the 19th century. Tom was thrilled, but he was also a bit worried about what the town would think of his discovery.Question 1:Why did Tom decide to search for the hidden treasure in Greenfield?A)He was curious about the legend.B)He believed he could find the treasure.C)He wanted to impress his friends.D)He was looking for adventure.Answer: A) He was curious about the legend.Question 2:What clues did Tom discover about the oak tree that helped him in his search for the treasure?A)The tree was planted in 1820.B)The tree had a peculiar pattern of bark on the south side.C)The tree was located near the town square.D)The tree was surrounded by a large, circular clearing.Answer: B) The tree had a peculiar pattern of bark on the south side.Question 3:How did Tom feel after finding the treasure?A)He was sad because he thought it was cursed.B)He was scared because he thought people would be angry.C)He was excited and happy.D)He was disappointed because the treasure was empty.Answer: C) He was excited and happy.三、完型填空（15分）Part III Cloze Test (One Question)Directions: For this part, you are going to read a passage with blanks. Choose the best word for each blank from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage:Every year, millions of people make New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself to do something differently in the coming year. Many people choose to set goals related to self-improvement. For instance, someone might resolve to eat healthier food, exercise more often, or spend more time with family and friends. But keeping resolutions can be challenging. Here are some tips to help you stick to your New Year’s resolutions: Firstly, it is important to set _____ (1) goals. If you aim too high, youmay become discouraged if you don’t see immediate results. S econdly, make sure to track your progress. This will help you stay motivated as you’ll be able to see how far you’ve come. Lastly, don’t hesitate to ask for support from friends or family members who can encourage you along the way.Questions:1.Firstly, it is important to set _____ goals.A) ambitiousB) unrealisticC) specificD) vague2.If you aim too high, you may become discouraged if you don’t see immediate results.A) discouragedB) encouragedC) indifferentD) hopeful3.Secondly, make sure to track your progress.A) ignoreB) monitorC) stopD) forget4.This will help you stay motivated as you’ll be able to see how far you’ve come.A) unmotivatedB) discouragedC) motivatedD) frustratedstly, don’t hesitate to ask for support from friends or family members who can encourage you along the way.A) discourageB) supportC) hinderD) criticizeAnswers:1.C) specific2.A) discouraged3.B) monitor4.C) motivated5.B) support四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Four of my classmates have visited the museum, but___________of them has been to the art gallery.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. noneAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is “none” because it is used to refer to all three classmates (since “four” indicates more than two). “Both” refers to two, “neither” refers to none, and “either” refers to two (either/or).2、If you___________the book by next week, please let me know.A. have finished readingB. finish readingC. will finish readingD. will have finished readingAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “have finished reading” because the phrase “by next week” indicates a future time that has already started (the present perfect tense). The other options do not correctly match the tense required for the sentence.3、After ____(finish) your homework, make sure to turn it in before the deadline.Answer: finishingExplanation: After is a preposition, and it should be followed by the gerund form of the verb (finishing). This is a common structure in English to express an action that happens after another.4、The teacher asked the students to raise their hands if they ____(be) interested in the field trip.Answer: wereExplanation: In reported speech when describing a situation in the past, we use the past tense. Here, “were” fits because the teacher’s request was made in the past and it refers to a specific moment in time.5.The teacher told us to clean the classroom,___________we all agreed with him.A. butB. andC. soD. yetAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B. “and” is used to connect two independent clauses that express a cause-and-effect relationship. The sentence means that the teacher told us to clean the classroom, and we all agreed with him.6.It was___________late when we decided to go home.A. soB. tooC. suchD. veryAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A. “so” is used to emphasize the degree of something. In this sentence, “so” is used to emphasize how late it was when they decided to go home. The sentence means that it was very late, to the point where they decided to go home.7、The students were so________(excite) to learn that they would be going on a field trip next week.Answer: excitedExplanation: When describing the state of the students, we use the adjective form “-ed” at the end of the word “excite,” which becomes “excited.” This is used to describe how the students feel.8、Before you leave the room, make sure that all the windowsare________(close).Answer: closedExplanation: In this sentence, we need an adjective to describe the state of the windows. The correct form is “closed,” meaning the windows should not be open.9.My mother always tells me that 1__________(be) healthy is more important than 2__________(be) wealthy.Answer: beingExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “being” because it is used to describe a continuous state or action. The sentence compares two states: “being healthy” and “being wealthy.”10.He__________(go) to the library last night, but now he’s home.Answer: didn’t g oExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “didn’t go” because it is used to indicate a negative action in the past. The sentence contrasts the past action (not going to the library) with the present state (now he’s home).五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What is the past tense form of the verb “to be” when referring to the third person singular (he/she/it) in the past?Answer: WasExplanation: In English, the past tense form of “to be” changes depending on the subject. For he, she, or it, the correct form i s “was.”2、Translate the following sentence into English: “我昨天去了图书馆.”Answer: I went to the library yesterday.Explanation: This sentence in Chinese translates to “I went to the library yesterday” in English. The key parts are “我” (I), “昨天去了” (went yesterday), and “图书馆” (library).3、How do you express the difference between “good” and “well” in English?Answer: The word “good” is an adjective that describes something as being of high quality, such as “a good book.” On the other hand, “well” is an adverb tha t describes the manner or degree of something being done, such as “She singswell.” The difference can be summarized as follows:•“Good” is used to describe nouns, such as “good” food or “good”friend.•“Well” is used to describe verbs or adjectives, such as“She sings well”or “She is well-known.”Explanation: The key to understanding the difference between “good” and “well” is to remember their parts of speech. “Good” is an adjective and “well” is an adverb. Adjectives modify nouns, while adverbs modify verbs or adjectives.4、What are the three main types of sentences in English, and can you give an example of each?Answer: The three main types of sentences in English are:1.Declarative sentence: This type of sentence makes a statement. Example: “The sun rises in the east.”2.Interrogative sentence: This type of sentence asks a question. Example: “Where is the nearest post office?”3.Imperative sentence: This type of sentence gives a command or makes a request. Example: “Please close the door.”Explanation: Understanding the different types of sentences is essential for clear communication. Declarative sentences state facts or opinions, interrogative sentences ask for information, and imperative sentences give instructions or make requests.5、Suppose you are going to participate in an English speech contest with the topic “The Importance of Environmental Protection.” Write a brief outlinefor your speech, including an introduction, at least three main points, and a conclusion. (No less than 80 words)Answer:Outline:•Introduction: Start by capturing attention with a striking fact about environmental issues, such as the increase in global temperature or the rate of species extinction. Briefly state the importance of protecting our environment for future generations.•Main Points:•Impact on Biodiversity: Discuss how pollution and deforestation lead to habitat destruction, which is a major threat to biodiversity. Mention examples like the loss of rainforests and its effect on wildlife.•Health Consequences: Highlight the connection between environmental degradation and human health, including air and water pollution leading to respiratory and other diseases.•Economic Implications:Explain that environmental protection is not just about nature but also about economy, touching upon sustainabledevelopment, green jobs, and the cost of ignoring environmental issues.•Conclusion: Summarize the key points and reiterate the call for immediate action. Encourage the audience to take part in small, everyday actions that can contribute to a healthier planet, such as recycling, using public transport, and supporting eco-friendly products. End with a hopeful noteabout the positive change we can make together.Explanation:This answer provides a well-structured outline for a speech on “The Importance of Environmental Protection.” The introduction aims to engage the audience right from the start, setting up the context and significance of the topic. Each of the main points addresses a different aspect of why environmental protection is crucial, covering ecological, health, and economic perspectives. This approach ensures a comprehensive coverage of the subject matter, appealing to a broad range of interests and concerns. The conclusion effectively summarizes the speech’s core message while motivating the listeners to take personal responsibility and action, ending on a positive and inspiring note.六、书面表达题（15分）WritingWrite an email to your friend, Tom, who is planning to visit your city this weekend. In your email, include the following points:1.Greet Tom and express your excitement about his visit.2.Recommend three must-visit attractions in your city.3.Suggest a place where Tom can stay overnight.4.Offer to show Tom around the city on Sunday.5.Include any additional information or tips that might be helpful for Tom’s trip.Sample Answer:Subject: Looking Forward to Your Visit!Hi Tom,I hope this email finds you well! I am thrilled to hear that you are planning to visit my city this weekend. It’s been so long since we last met, and I can’t wait to show you around.Here are three must-visit attractions in our city:1.The Grand Cathedral: This stunning cathedral is a must-see for its beautiful architecture and intricate stained glass windows.2.The Old Town Market: A bustling market with a variety of local vendors selling fresh produce, handcrafted goods, and delicious street food.3.The Beach Park: A perfect spot for relaxation, with stunning views of the coastline and plenty of opportunities for swimming and sunbathing.For your overnight stay, I recommend the Green Hotel, which is centrally located and offers comfortable accommodations.I’d love to show you around the city on Sunday. Let me know if you have any preferences or specific places you’d like to visit.Lastly, here are a few tips for your trip:•Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking.•Bring a hat and sunscreen, as it can get quite hot during the day.•Don’t forget your camera to capture all the beautiful moments!I can’t wait to see you and spend some quality time together. Safe travels, and I’ll be looking forward to your arrival!Best regards,[Your Name]Explanation:The sample answer provides a comprehensive response to the email prompt. It includes a greeting, a recommendation of three attractions, a suggestion for accommodation, an offer to show the city around, and additional tips for Tom’s trip. The response is well-structured, clear, and conveys enthusiasm for Tom’s visit.。
人教版英语中考试卷与参考答案(2025年)
2025年人教版英语中考仿真试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. How old is the man?B. What’s the woman’s job?C. How does the man feel about his job?D. Where does the woman work?Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the man expresses his feelings about his job, which is to teach English. Therefore, the correct answer is C.2、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of learning EnglishB. The differences between British and American EnglishC. The benefits of studying abroadD. The history of the English languageAnswer: AExplanation: The passage emphasizes the importance of learning English, including its role in global communication and the opportunities it provides.Thus, the main topic is the importance of learning English, making A the correct answer.3、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with some friends. We climbed a mountain and saw some beautiful scenery.Q: What did John do last weekend?A: He went hiking with some friends.B: He watched a movie at home.C: He visited his grandparents.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation clearly states that John went hiking with some friends last weekend. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.4、Listen to the following passage and complete the sentence with the missing word.The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It helps us stay connected with friends and family, access information, and even shop online. However, it’s important to be aware of the risks and take precautions to protect ourselves. For example, we should never share our personal information online, such as our address, phone number, or bank account details.It’s also crucial to use strong passwords for our accounts. A strong password should be at least 8 characters long and include a combination ofletters, numbers, and special characters. Using the same password for all our accounts is a big mistake because if one account is hacked, all our other accounts could be at risk.Q: Why is it crucial to use strong passwords for our accounts?A: To protect our personal information and prevent hacking.B: To make our accounts more difficult to guess.C: To keep track of all our passwords.Answer: AExplanation: The passage emphasizes the importance of using strong passwords to protect our personal information and prevent hacking. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. What time is it now?B. Where are they going?C. What is the weather like?Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, one speaker mentions, “It’s sunny today,” which indicates the weather is good. Therefore, the correct answer is C, “What is the weather lik e?”6、Listen to the passage and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the speaker’s advice for being a good friend?A. Always be honest.B. Never argue with each other.C. Spend more time together.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker in the passage emphasizes the importance of honesty in friendships. The speaker says, “Honesty is the best policy in any relationship,” suggesting that being honest is the key advice for being a good friend. Therefore, the correct answer is A, “Always be honest.”7.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Lisa and Mark.Lisa: Hey Mark, have you heard about the new movie that just came out?Mark: Yeah, I have. It’s supposed to be really exciting. What do you think?Lisa: I think it looks amazing, but I’m not sure if it’s appropriate for kids. Have you seen the ratings?Mark: No, I haven’t. Let’s check the reviews online before deciding if we should take the kids.Question: What does Lisa want to do before deciding if they should take the kids to see the movie?A)Watch the movie herself.B)Check the movie’s ratings.C)Read the movie’s reviews online.D)Ask Mark if he has seen the ratings.Answer: B) Check the movie’s ratings.解析：从对话中可以看出，Lisa提到她想要检查电影的评分，然后再决定是否带孩子去看电影，因此答案是B。
人教版英语中考试题及答案指导
人教版英语中考复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. The man is going to the cinema.B. The woman is inviting the man to a concert.C. They are planning to go to a museum.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman says, “Hey, do you want to go to the concert with me this weekend?” This indicates that she is inviting the man toa concert, so the correct answer is B.2、 Listen to the question and choose the correct answer.A. The man is asking about the weather.B. The man is asking for directions.C. The man is asking about the time.Answer: BExplanation: The question is, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office?” This shows that the man is ask ing for directions, so the correct answer is B.3.You hear a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.A. What book is the man looking for?B. Where are the man and the woman?C. How much does the book cost?Answer: A. What book is the man looking for?Explanation: The man in the conversation mentions that he’s looking for a book on science, so the correct answer is about the book he’s searching for.4.You hear a weather forecast for a city.A. Is it going to rain today?B. How warm will it be this afternoon?C. Will there be any storms in the evening?Answer: B. How warm will it be this afternoon?Explanation: The forecast specifically mentions the high temperature for the afternoon, making it the correct answer. The other options are not addressed in the weather forecast.5.You are going to listen to a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl want to do with her friend?A)Go shopping.B)Visit a museum.C)Go swimming.Answer: A) Go shopping.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I thought we could go shopping this weekend. I need some new clothes.” This indicates that her plan is to go shopping with her friend.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about a science project. Fill in the blank with the correct word you hear.Question: The student says he is having trouble with the “______” part of the project.A)designB)dataC)displayAnswer: B) data.Explanation: The student is discussing the difficulties he is facing with the project, and the teacher asks, “What exactly is giving you trouble?” The student responds with “the data part,” indicating that the issue lies with the collection or analysis of data for the project.7.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lily.Tom: “Hey Lily, how was your day at work today?”Lily: “Oh, it was quite busy. We had to finish a project by the end of the day.”Tom: “That sounds tough. Do you think you’ll be able to take a break later?”Lily: “I think so, but only for a little while. I have to meet my friends for coffee after work.”Question: What did Lily do at work today?A)She had a break.B)She met her friends.C)She finished a project.D)She went to the coffee shop.Answer: C) She finished a project.Explanation: The conversation clearly states that Lily had to finish a project by the end of the day, which indicates that she was working on a project at her job.8.Listen to the following dialogue between a student and a teacher.Student: “Good morning, Mr.Smith. I have a question about the assignment.”Teacher: “Sure, what’s the issue?”Student: “I’m not sure how to approach the topic we’re supposed to write about.”Teacher: “Well, let’s start by understanding the main points. Then, you can think about how to connect them to form a coherent essay.”Question: What advice does the teacher give to the student?A)He tells the student to finish the assignment quickly.B)He suggests the student meet with a friend to discuss the topic.C)He advises the student to think about the main points first.D)He recommends the student read more about the topic.Answer: C) He advises the student to think about the main points first.Expla nation: The teacher’s response focuses on understanding the main points before attempting to write the essay, which suggests that the teacher is giving the student advice on how to approach the writing process.9、Question:What does the woman mean?A) She likes the movie.B) She doesn’t like the movie.C) She hasn’t seen the movie.D) She wants to see the movie again.(Conversation heard:Man: “Did you enjoy the movie last night?”Woman: “I couldn’t wait for it to be over.”)Answer: B) She doesn’t like the movie.Explanation: The woman’s response indicates that she was eager for the movie to end, suggesting she did not enjoy watching it.10、Question:Where will the speakers probably go?A) To a restaurant.B) To a museum.C) To a park.D) To a movie theater.(Conversation heard:Woman: “I’m tired of eating out all the time.”Man: “How about we pack a lunch and head to the park today?”)Answer: C) To a park.Explanation: The man suggests packing a lunch and going to the park, implying that they are likely to choose the park as their destination over other options.11.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. What time is it now?B. What day is today?C. How is the weather today?D. What are you doing now?Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, one person asks about the weather, so the correct answer is “How is the weather today?”.12.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.Question: What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit his friend.C. Travel to another city.D. Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he is planning to visit his friend this weekend, so the correct answer is “Visit his friend”.13、Question: What does the boy want to drink?[A] Tea[B] Coffee[C] Water[D] JuiceConversation:W: Would you like some tea or coffee?M: Neither, thanks. I just want a glass of water.Answer: CExplanation: The boy declines both tea and coffee and asks for water instead.14、Question: Where are the speakers most likely talking?[A] At a restaurant[B] In a library[C] In a classroom[D] At a cinemaConversation:W: Please turn off your mobile phone. The movie is about to start.M: Sorry, I didn’t realize it was that time al ready.Answer: DExplanation: The mention of turning off a mobile phone because a movie is starting indicates that they are most likely at a cinema.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully andanswer the question.What is the woman’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Volleyball.C. Soccer.D. Tennis.Answer: C. Soccer.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I really enjoy playing soccer with my friends. It’s so much fun!” Therefore, her favorite sport is soccer.16.You will hear a short dialogue about a restaurant. Listen carefully and answer the question.Where are the speakers?A. In a movie theater.B. At a restaurant.C. In a library.D. At a bookstore.Answer: B. At a restaurant.Explanation: The dialogue begins with the woman saying, “I’m so hungry. Do you think we can go to that new Italian restaurant downtown?” The man responds, “Sure, let’s go. I’ve heard great things about their pasta.” This indicates that they are discussing going to a restaurant, so the correct answer is B. Ata restaurant.17、What does the woman want to do this weekend?•A) Go hiking•B) Watch a movie•C) Visit a museumAnswer: C) Visit a museumExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions her interest in the new exhibition at the city museum and suggests they should go there. She is excited about seeing the historical artifacts on display.18、When will the meeting take place?•A) 2:00 PM•B) 3:00 PM•C) 4:00 PMAnswer: B) 3:00 PMExplanation: The man in the dialogue confirms with his colleague that the team meeting has been scheduled for 3 o’clock in the afternoon. He also reminds her to bring the project report to the meeting.19.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. Student 1: “I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains this weekend.”B. Student 2: “That sounds great! I’m thinking of going to the beach instead.”C. Student 1: “I’m afraid it’s going to rain. What do you think?”D. Student 2: “No worries, the weather forecast says it will be sunny.”Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the second student’s plan for the weekend. The correct answer is B because Student 2 mentions going to the beach instead of hiking.20.You hear a radio announcement about an upcoming event in the community.A. “Join us for the annual charity run this Saturday at 8:00 AM.”B. “The local library is hosting a book fair next week from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.”C. “Don’t miss the community movie night this Frid ay at 7:00 PM in the park.”D. “The museum is offering free admission for families this weekend from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM.”Answer: CExplanation: The question asks about the specific event and time. The correct answer is C because it mentions the community movie night on Friday at 7:00 PM. The other options refer to different events and times.二、阅读理解（30分）Part II: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage carefully. Then answer the questions below by choosing A, B, C, or D for each question.Passage:The Benefits of GardeningGardening is more than just a hobby; it can also be a powerful tool for personal growth and community development. Whether you’re planting flowers, vegetables, or herbs, gardening offers numerous benefits that extend far beyond the garden gate. One of the most obvious benefits is physical health. When you garden, you engage in physical activity that can improve your strength, flexibility, and endurance. The act of digging, planting, and weeding burns calories and helps maintain a healthy weight. Moreover, fresh air and sunlight provide essential vitamins that contribute to overall well-being.Beyond physical health, gardening has mental health benefits as well. It provides a peaceful environment where one can escape from the stresses of daily life. Studies have shown that spending time in nature can reduce anxiety and depression, and improve mood and cognitive function. The satisfaction of watching plants grow and flourish can also boost self-esteem and provide a sense of accomplishment.For children, gardening is an excellent way to learn about responsibility and the cycle of life. By caring for plants, they develop patience and a deeper understanding of the natural world. Gardening can also teach valuable lessons about food sources and nutrition, encouraging healthier eating habits. In schools, gardens can serve as outdoor classrooms, where students can apply academic concepts to real-world situations.Finally, gardening brings communities together. Community gardens offer a space for people to connect with neighbors, share resources, and work towards common goals. These spaces foster a sense of belonging and can lead to stronger, more resilient communities. Whether you have a small balcony or a large backyard, starting a garden can be a rewarding and enriching experience.Questions:1.What is one physical health benefit mentioned in the passage?A. Improved visionB. Enhanced hearingC. Increased flexibilityD. Faster reflexes2.According to the passage, how does gardening help reduce stress?A. By providing a quiet place away from technologyB. By allowing individuals to socialize with othersC. By offering a peaceful environment and reducing anxietyD. By increasing physical activity levels3.What educational value does gardening have for children, as described in the passage?A. It teaches them about financial managementB. It encourages them to take on leadership rolesC. It helps them learn about responsibility and the cycle of lifeD. It introduces them to different cultures and traditionsAnswers:1.C. Increased flexibility2.C. By offering a peaceful environment and reducing anxiety3.C. It helps them learn about responsibility and the cycle of lifeThis sample question tests the student’s ability to comprehend and extract information from the text, as well as their capacity to infer meaning from the context provided.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given.In the small town of Maplewood, there was a tradition that every year on the first day of summer, the townspeople would gather at the old town square for a special celebra tion. This event was called “SummerFest,” and it was a time for everyone to come together, share stories, and enjoy the beautiful weather.The tradition started many years ago when the townspeople wanted to honor the hard work and dedication of the first settlers. The settlers had built the town from the ground up, facing many challenges along the way. To keep the memory alive, the townspeople decided to organize a festival that would remind them of the past and celebrate their community’s unity.This year, the celebration was even more special because it marked the 100th anniversary of SummerFest. The preparations began months in advance, and the whole community was involved. The square was decorated with colorful banners and flowers, and there was a large stage set up for performances.1.The townspeople of Maplewood would gather at the old town square for a special celebration on the__________of summer.a) beginningb) middlec) endd) first day2.”SummerFest” was a time for everyone to come together and __________.a) competeb) arguec) share storiesd) work alone3.The settlers had built the town from the ground up, which meant they had to __________.a) follow a planb) face many challengesc) rely on othersd) use modern technology4.The festival was organized to__________the memory of the past.a) hideb) forgetc) preserved) destroy5.The whole community was involved in the preparations, showingthe__________of Maplewood.a) sadnessb) angerc) prided) confusionAnswers:1.d) first day2.c) share stories3.b) face many challenges4.c) preserve5.c) pride四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Yesterday, I (see)________my old friend in the supermarket, and we(talk)________for hours about our good old days.•Answer: saw, talked•Explanation: The first blank requires the simple past tense of the verb “see” because the action happened yesterday, which is in the past. Thus,“see” changes to “saw.” Similarly, the second blank should be filledwith the simple past tense of “talk,” which is “talked,” as it refersto the conversation that took place in the past.2、If you (not be)________so busy next week, we (go)________to the museum together.•Answer: aren’t, will go•Explanation: For the first blank, the conditional clause starts with “if”and needs to use the present simple tense to talk about a possible futuresituation, hence “are not” is contracted to “aren’t.” In the mainclause, we use “will + base form of the verb” to express a futureintention or plan, so “go” remains unchanged after “will.”3、The teacher asked us to______(read) the book before the class.答案：read解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。
人教版英语中考试题及解答参考
人教版英语中考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、In the dialogue between John and Mary, what did John say he would do after school?A)Go to the libraryB)Play basketball with friendsC)Visit his grandparentsAnswer: B) Play basketball with friends.Explanation:During the dialogue, John mentioned that after school he plans to meet up with some friends at the local park to play basketball.2、What time did Sarah say she would arrive at the café to meet Tom?A)3:00 PMB)4:00 PMC)5:00 PMAnswer: A) 3:00 PM.Explanation:Sarah clearly stated in the recording that she would be at the café by three o’clock in the afternoon to catch up with Tom over coffee.3、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend.Question: What activity do the two speakers decide to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go hikingB. Visit a museumC. Watch a movieD. Have a picnicCorrect Answer: B. Visit a museumExplanation: In the conversation, one student suggests going to see a new exhibit at the local museum, and the other agrees, saying it sounds like a great idea since the weather forecast predicts rain.4、You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming school project.Question: What is the main topic of the project that the teacher assigns?A. The history of space explorationB. The impact of technology on communicationC. Environmental conservation effortsD. The development of modern literatureCorrect Answer: C. Environmental conservation effortsExplanation: During the dialogue, the teacher emphasizes the importance of understanding how to protect natural resources and suggests several ideas related to environmental conservation for the students to explore in their projects.5、What does the woman suggest the man do about his presentation?A)He should practice more to feel confident.B)He should cancel the presentation.C)He should ask someone else to give the presentation.Correct Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the man expresses his nervousness about an upcoming presentation. The woman advises him that practicing more would help him feel more confident and prepared. Therefore, the correct answer is A.6、How long has the student been studying English?A)For less than one year.B)For two years.C)For more than three years.Correct Answer: CExplanation: During the conversation, the student mentions having started learning English before moving to an English-speaking country more than three years ago. This indicates that the student has been studying English for more than three years, making C the correct answer.7、What does the student need help with?A. Finding a specific bookB. Renewing library booksC. Paying overdue feesAnswer: A. Finding a specific bookExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they are looking for a book on American history but can’t find it in the library’s system. The librarian then assists the student by checking the catalog and guiding them to the correct section.8、Where is the book the student is looking for located?A. In the reference sectionB. On the second floor, in the history sectionC. It has been checked out by another studentAnswer: B. On the second floor, in the history sectionExplanation: After searching the catalog, the librarian informs the student that the book on American history is available and located on the second floor where the history books are shelved.9、What does the man suggest doing after the movie?•A) Going to a concert•B) Having dinner at a restaurant•C) Visiting a museumAnswer: B) Having dinner at a restaurantExplanation: In the dialogue, the man mentions that there’s a new Italian place that has gotten good reviews, suggesting they eat there after watching the film.10、How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?•A) She is excited about it•B) She is indifferent•C) She is against itAnswer: A) She is excited about itExplanation: The woman responds with enthusiasm, saying she’s heard great things about the restaurant and would love to try it out, indicating her excitement about the man’s suggestion.11、What does the woman suggest the man do?Sample Dialogue:Man: “I’m having trouble deciding which course to take next semester.”Woman: “Well, why don’t you talk to Professor Thompson? She’s great at advising students about their academic plans.”A. Take more courses.B. Talk to Professor Thompson.C. Change his major.D. Drop out of the course he’s in.Answer: B. Talk to Professor Thompson.Explanation: The woman suggests that the man should seek advice from Professor Thompson regarding his course selection.12、What is the main topic of the lecture?Sample Monologue:“Today, we’re going to discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society. We’ll look at how it transformed economies from agrarian-based systems to industrial ones, leading to significant changes in social structures and the rise of new political ideologies.”A. The impact of the Renaissance on art.B. The effects of the Industrial Revolution on society.C. The development of political ideologies.D. The transformation of agricultural techniques.Answer: B. The effects of the Industrial Revolution on society.Explanation: The lecturer explicitly states that the focus of the lecture is on how the Industrial Revolution impacted society, including economic and social transformations.13、What does the man mean?•A) He can’t go to the library today.•B) He will go to the library tomorrow.•C) He forgot his library card.Conversation:W: Are you going to the library today?M: I wish I could, but I have to finish my math homework first. Maybe we can go together tomorrow?Answer: B) He will go to the library tomorrow.Explanation:The man expresses his desire to go to the library but indicates that he has other commitments today. By suggesting they go together tomorrow, he implies that he plans to visit the library then.14、Where will the speakers probably meet?•A) At the bus stop.•B) At the train station.•C) At the airport.Conversation:W: My flight was delayed, so I won’t be arriving until after midnight.M: Oh no! Well, don’t worry. I’ll wait for you at the arrival gate.Answer: C) At the airport.Explanation:Since the woman mentions her flight being delayed, it’s clear that she is traveling by air. The man offers to meet her at the arrival gate, which confirms that they will meet at the airport.15、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Take a break and go for a walk.B. Stay in and study more.C. Go to the library instead.Answer: A.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman advises the man that he has been studying too long and that it might be beneficial for him to take a short break and refresh his mind with a walk outside.16、Listen to the talk and decide whether the following statement is true or false according to what you hear.Statement: The guest speaker believes that technology has no place in classrooms.A. TrueB. FalseAnswer: B.Explanation: During the lecture, the guest speaker emphasized theimportance of integrating modern technology into the classroom to enhance learning experiences and prepare students for a tech-driven future. Therefore, the statement is false.17、What does the man mean?W: I heard you received the highest mark on the midterm project.M: Well, it’s not exactly true. There were a few others who did just as well or better.A. He did poorly on the project.B. He was the top scorer on the project.C. He performed averagely on the project.D. His score was good but not the highest.Answer: D. His score was good but not the highest.Explanation: The man is being modest by saying his performance wasn’t the best when he acknowledges that some others did as well or even better than him, despite receiving high praise.18、Why is the woman upset?W: I specifically asked for the package to be delivered by Friday. Now my plans are completely ruined!M: I understand your frustration, Ma’am. Let me see what I can do to expedite the delivery process.A. The package arrived too early.B. The delivery service lost her package.C. The package will not arrive on time.D. She forgot to order an important package.Answer: C. The package will not arrive on time.Explanation: The woman expresses disappointment because the package, which she needed by Friday, will not be delivered as scheduled, thus disrupting her plans.19、What does the woman suggest the man do about his presentation?A. He should practice more to sound more confident.B. He should use more visual aids to help his audience understand.C. He should shorten the presentation to keep the audie nce’s attention.D. He should cancel it because he is not prepared enough.Correct Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman advises the man that using more visual aids would help clarify some complex points and make his presentation more engaging.20、How will the speakers get to the airport?A. By taxiB. By busC. By subwayD. By trainCorrect Answer: AExplanation: The man mentions that due to the traffic and their heavy luggage,taking a taxi to the airport is the most convenient option.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow.The Power of ReadingIn today’s fast-paced world, many people find it difficult to set aside time for leisurely activities such as reading. Yet, research consistently shows that reading has numerous benefits that go beyond entertainment. Reading can improve cognitive function, increase vocabulary, and even help reduce stress. Furthermore, regular reading can strengthen empathy by allowing us to experience life from another person’s perspective.One of the most significant benefits of reading is its ability to boost brain power. Unlike watching television or scrolling through social media, reading requires active engagement. When we read, we are constantly making connections between new information and what we already know. This mental exercise helps keep our brains sharp and can even protect against cognitive decline in later life.Another advantage of reading is the enhancement of language skills. Exposure to diverse texts introduces us to a wide range of vocabulary words, which can improve our communication abilities. In addition, reading different genres of literature can expose us to various writing styles and narrative techniques,enriching our own writing.Lastly, reading can be a form of meditation. When we immerse ourselves in a good book, we often become so engrossed in the story that we forget about the stresses of daily life. This mental escape can be incredibly therapeutic, providing a much-needed break from reality.In conclusion, despite the demands on our time, making an effort to read regularly can have profound effects on our mental health and overall well-being. So why not turn off your devices for a while and pick up a book?Questions1.According to the passage, how does reading help with cognitive function?2.What are two ways in which reading can enhance language skills?3.How does the author describe the relationship between reading and stress reduction?Answers1.Reading helps with cognitive function by requiring active engagement and constant connection-making between new information and existing knowledge, which keeps the brain sharp and may protect against cognitive decline.2.Reading enhances language skills by introducing a wide range of vocabulary words and exposing readers to various writing styles and narrative techniques.3.The author describes reading as a form of meditation, noting that becoming engrossed in a book can provide a mental escape from daily stresses, which is therapeutic and beneficial for reducing stress.以上就是一个完整的阅读理解题目及其答案。
2024年人教版中考英语试卷与参考答案
2024年人教版英语中考仿真试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.What is the main topic of the conversation?A)Their favorite bookB) A recent movie they watchedC) A book club meetingAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the movie they both watched, discussing the plot and their opinions on it. The other options are mentioned but not as the main topic of the conversation.2、 Listen to the dialogue between a student and a teacher and choose the correct answer.Why does the student seem worried?A)They have a test tomorrow.B)They are late for class.C)They forgot to do their homework.Answer: CExplanation: The student expresses concern about not having completed their homework and asks for an extension. The other options are not mentioned as the reasons for the student’s worry.3.You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does Tom suggest they do for the weekend?A) Go hiking in the mountains.B) Watch a movie at home.C) Visit a museum.D) Go shopping in the city.Answer: B) Watch a movie at home.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions tha t he’s too tired to go out, and he prefers staying at home. He suggests watching a movie together, which is option B.4.Listen to a short interview with a famous author. The author discusses her inspiration for her latest book. Answer the question that follows. Question: What inspired the author to write her latest book?A) A personal experience.B) A historical event.C) A dream she had.D) A book she read.Answer: A) A personal experience.Explanation: During the interview, the author mentions that the idea for her book came from a personal experience she had several years ago, which isoption A.5.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.What are the friends planning to do this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Go hikingC. Attend a music festivalAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that they are planning to go hiking in the mountains, which is option B.6.Listen to a short dialogue about a restaurant reservation. Identify the correct information about the reservation.What is the time and day of the reservation?A. 7:00 PM, FridayB. 8:00 PM, SaturdayC. 6:00 PM, SundayAnswer: BExplanation: The woman in the dialogue confirms the reservation for 8:00 PM on Saturday evening, which corresponds to option B.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing a new restaurant. Listen and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the woman’s opinion about the new restaurant’satmosphere?A. It’s too noisy.B. It’s very cozy.C. It’s too modern.D. It’s not very inviting.Answer: B. It’s very cozy.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “It’s so cozy and has this great ambiance,” indicating that she likes the atmosphere of the new restaurant.8.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of sleep. Listen and complete the following sentence with the correct information.Question: According to the lecture, what is the recommended amount of sleep for adults?A. 5 hoursB. 6 hoursC. 7 hoursD. 8 hoursAnswer: D. 8 hoursExplanation: The speaker in the lecture states that “According to recent studies, the recommended amount of sleep for adults is 7 to 9 hours per night, with 8 hours being the most common recommendation.” Therefore, the correct answer is 8 hours.9、What is the man’s major at the university?A. Business AdministrationB. Computer ScienceC. Environmental StudiesD. PsychologyAnswer: BExplanation: The man mentions that he is majoring in Computer Science, so the correct answer is B.10、Where does the woman usually go for a walk in the evening?A. The park near her houseB. The shopping centerC. The beachD. The libraryAnswer: AExplanation: The woman specifies that she walks in the park near her house every evening, making option A the correct answer.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does Tom decide to do this weekend?A. Go to the beachB. Visit his grandparentsC. Stay at home and read booksAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that he wants to visit his grandparents this weekend, so the correct answer is B. Visit his grandparents.12.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved sleep qualityB. Better memoryC. Increased energy levelsAnswer: AExplanation: In the passage, it is mentioned that regular exercise can improve sleep quality, making option A the correct answer. While exercise can also have benefits for memory and energy levels, the passage specifically mentions improved sleep quality.13、What does the man suggest doing first after they arrive at the destination?A. Going to the hotelB. Visiting the museumC. Finding a place to eatCorrect Answer: B. Visiting the museumExplanation: In the dialogue, the man expresses enthusiasm about seeing thehistorical exhibits right away, indicating he wants to visit the museum first upon arrival.14、According to the woman, what is the main reason she chose this particular university?A. The reputation of the programB. The location of the universityC. The cost of tuitionCorrect Answer: A. The reputation of the programExplanation: During the conversation, the woman mentions that she selected the university because it has one of the best programs in her field of study, which highlights the importance of the program’s reputation in her decision.15.You hear a conversation between two friends at a coffee shop. The man is suggesting a new game to play.Man: Hey, have you heard about this new app called “Game Master”? It’s supposed to be super fun and interactive.Woman: Oh, really? What kind of game is it?Man: It’s a mix of strategy and role-playing. You create your own character and go on adventures with friends.Woman: That sounds interesting. Do you think we should try it out this weekend?Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The woman’s new appB) A new game appC) A coffee shop promotionD) A weekend tripAnswer: B) A new game appExplanation: The conversation revolves around the man suggesting the new game app called “Game Master” to the woman.16.You listen to a short lecture about the effects of climate change on wildlife.Lecturer: Today, we’re going to talk about the impact of climate change on wildlife. One of the most significant effects is the shift in natural habitats. Many species are forced to migrate to new areas in search of food and shelter.Student: Can you give an example of a species that has been affected by this?Lecturer: Sure, the polar bear is a prime example. As the Arctic ice melts due to rising temperatures, polar bears lose their primary hunting ground. This has led to a decline in their population.Question: What is the main focus of the lecture?A) The benefits of climate changeB) The effects of climate change on wildlifeC) The causes of climate changeD) The prevention of climate changeAnswer: B) The effects of climate change on wildlifeExplanation: The lecture explicitly discusses the impact of climate changeon wildlife, using the example of the polar bear to illustrate the point.17、Conversation 1:(Audio of Conversation 1 would play here)Question: What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Take a break from studying.B. Go to the library with her.C. Have a coffee with her.D. Continue his studies at home.Answer: B.Explanation: The woman mentions that it’s quiet at the library and suggests they could both get some work done there, implying she wants the man to go with her.18、Conversation 2:(Audio of Conversation 2 would play here)Question: Why can’t the man attend the movie tonight?A. He has to study for an exam.B. He doesn’t like the genre of the film.C. He is not feeling well.D. He has already seen the movie.Answer: A.Explanation: In the conversation, the man states that he has a big test tomorrow and needs to review his notes, indicating that he must study insteadof going to the movie.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question:What does the man plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go shopping.B)Visit a museum.C)Have a picnic.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he is planning to visit the art museum on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.20.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Then answer the following question:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A)Improved cardiovascular health.B)Enhanced cognitive abilities.C)Increased risk of injury.Answer: C) Increased risk of injury.Explanation: The passage lists several benefits of regular exercise, such as improved cardiovascular health, enhanced cognitive abilities, and better mood. The option that is not a benefit is increased risk of injury, which is a negative outcome, not a positive benefit of exercise. Hence, the correct answeris option C.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow:Passage:The Importance of Reading for PleasureIn today’s fast-paced world, many people find it hard to set aside time for leisurely activities such as reading for pleasure. However, research consistently shows that reading not only improves our knowledge and vocabulary but also has a positive impact on our mental health. When we read, we engage different parts of our brain, enhancing our ability to concentrate, imagine, and empathize with others. Moreover, regular reading can reduce stress levels, improve memory, and even promote better sleep. Unlike watching television or scrolling through social media, which can be passive experiences, reading actively engages the mind and encourages critical thinking.Educators and psychologists advocate for incorporating reading into daily routines as a way to combat the negative effects of screen time. They suggest setting aside specific times during the day dedicated to reading, like before bedtime or during lunch breaks. By making reading a habit, individuals can reap long-term benefits that extend beyond entertainment, contributing to personal growth and cognitive development.Questions:1.According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of reading for pleasure?2.How does the passage compare reading to other leisure activities such as watching TV or using social media?3.What advice do educators and psychologists give regarding how to make reading a regular part of one’s life?Answers:1.The benefits of reading for pleasure include improving knowledge and vocabulary, enhancing concentration, imagination, and empathy, reducing stress, improving memory, and promoting better sleep.2.The passage suggests that reading is more active and engaging than watching TV or scrolling through social media, which tend to be passive experiences.cators and psychologists recommend setting aside specific times during the day dedicated to reading, such as before bedtime or during lunch breaks, to make reading a regular habit.这就是一个简单的阅读理解题目示例。
人教版.中考英语试题（有详细的参考答案和解析）
⼈教版.中考英语试题（有详细的参考答案和解析）⼈教版.中考英语试题(有详细的参考答案和解析)第I卷（选择题)⼀、单选题1．﹣﹣What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（⼀站到底）？﹣﹣A free trip to Bali Island．A．prize B．attention C．advice2．﹣﹣What else do we need to make cold beef ？﹣﹣_________．A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of saltsC．Two spoons of salt3．﹣﹣Why are you worried？﹣﹣The movie will start in 20 minutes ，but the bus______ hasn't come．A．still B．already C．always4．—______ do teenagers need to sleep ？—At least eight hours a night．A．How long B．How many C．How often5．—I don' t want this book because of the price．May I have another one？—How about this one ？It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive．A．more B．less C．little6．—My uncle is against wasting anything．—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．A．repair；to buy B．to repair：buyC．repair；buy7．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th，please call me．A．will get；on B．gets；onC．gets；in8．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．A．should be told B．shouldn't be toldC．should tell9．—Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？—Of course．You can check it on this computer．A．how can I get the informationB．what information can I getC．where I can get the information10．—Mum, I don't have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?—_____Our apartment is too small．A．Why not? B．I hope so.C．I'm afraid not.⼆、完型填空How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of the 11 teenagers in the world．Scientists did a 12 ．They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 13 them to have fun on phones and computers．They also asked about 14 feelings of happiness．They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier．"Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电⼦产品），15 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise．These two activities bring greater happiness．" Jean Twenge，the scientist who led the study ，said．11．A．happy B．happier C．happiest12．A．survey B．discovery C．test13．A．takes B．spends C．costs14．A．your B．our C．their15．A．but B．and C．orMy name is Paul．I was a 16 boy．One morning，I woke up and realized I was not17 ．I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records．18 my dream，I thought of something I could do．First，I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who 19 the farthest with one arm"．But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank（下沉）．Then，I stuffed 20 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies in his mouth"．However，when cookie 17 went in，I got sick．Finally，21 a Friday evening，I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆）with water．I decidedto be "the person who took the world's longest bath"．It was a perfect idea 22 all that I had to do was to sit there．The first three hours was great．I drank soda and ate potato chips．23 in the water so long made me look like I was 80．But I was determined．An hour later，my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 24 than a month! Feeling 25 ，I got out．Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records．But that's OK．I am still special．16．A．16 years old B．16﹣years﹣old C．16﹣year﹣old17．A．good B．famous C．interesting18．A．To achieve B．To put C．To act19．A．swam B．run C．jumped20．A．cakes B．candies C．cookies21．A．on B．in C．at22．A．until B．because C．if23．A．Walking B．Being C．Making24．A．less B．fewer C．more25．A．on B．up C．down三、阅读单选Tickets must be pre﹣booked before coming to Cadbury World．To book Cadbury World tickets ，please call 441213936004 or book online．26．How many ways are there to pre﹣book Cadbury World tickets？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．27．How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone？A．￡57.95．B．￡51.00．C．￡61.00．28．Bob is 61 years old．How much should he pay for a ticket at least？A．￡12.21．B．￡12.85．C．￡16.15．29．What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World？A．To go with their parents．B．To bring their ID cards．C．To wear their uniforms．30．Who can go to Cadbury World for free？A．Senior citizens．B．Students．C．Kids under 4．Few students like homework，but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK．The UK has these rules for homework：Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）：45 to 90 minutes per day；Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）：1 to 2 hours a day．Today，many homework tasks are done on a computer．For example，preparing reports，using the Internet or doing online tasks．So schools are usually open before and after normal hours．In this way，students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设备）．Sometimes，students are given extended learning tasks．That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）．But however big a task is，teachers always give feedback（反馈）to help students find the areas where they can improve．Some schools send students home with home diaries．They advise parents to check on their children's progress．Sadly，not every parent takes much interest．In a survey of 1，000 students aged 1l to 18，over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework．Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough．31．In the UK ，which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes？A．A student of 12．B．A girl of 14．C．A boy of 15．32．If a student doesn' t have a computer or the Internet，how can he finish his online homework？A．He doesn't have to finish it．B．He can ask his teacher for help．C．He can finish it at school．33．The underlined word"extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means ．A．扩展的B．特别的C．困难的34．Why do some schools send students home with home diaries？A．To advise students to do their homework in time．B．To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress．C．To advise parents to help their children with their homework．35．Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper？A．Education．B．Sports．C．Amusement．One day，I walked into a stranger as he walked by me．"Oh，excuse me．" I said．He replied with a smile and said，" Please excuse me，too．I wasn' t watching out for you．" We apologized（道歉）and went our own ways．Later that day，when I was cooking，my daughter was standing too close to me．When I turned to reach for some milk，I nearly knocked her over．" Move out of the way．" I shouted．She walked away sadly．But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her．While I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me，"Dealing with a stranger，you were polite，but with a daughter you love，you were unkind．Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon．You'll find them in the kitchen by the door．Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed " Honey，I am so sorry．" I said，"Are these the flowers you picked for me？" She said，"I found them by the tree．I picked them because they're pretty like you．I knew you'd likethem，especially the blue ones．"I tearfully replied，"Sweetie，I'm really sorry for the way I acted today．I shouldn't have shouted at you．" It's okay．I love you anyway．" she said as she kissed me on my cheek．If we can be polite to strangers，why can't we be kind to the ones we love？36．The author behaved（表现）towards the stranger after she walked into him．A．madlyB．badlyC．politely37．Why didn't the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2 ？A．Because she didn' t realize she had hurt her daughter．B．Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later．C．Because her daughter didn't mind it．38．What is the husband's opinion in Paragraph 3 ？A．The author should look for the flowers．B．The author should be friendly to the daughter．C．The author shouldnt apologize to the stranger．39．What's the right order according to the story？a．The author shouted at the daughter．b．The husband gave the author advice．c．Her daughter picked flowers for the author．d．The author apologized to the daughter．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．b﹣a﹣d﹣cC．c﹣a﹣b﹣d40．What's the best title for the passage？A．Be kind to loved ones．B．Don't shout at family members．C．Be polite to strangers．If you look at the top of your phone，you' ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G The "G" stands for the " generation"（代）of your mobile network．But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive．On March 30，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．About 100 times faster than 4G networks，5G will let people download and upload data（数据）faster than over before．But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet．People can use it for many other things well．For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem ﹣﹣lag（延迟）．When the car " sees " an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions．However，it will be some time before it sends and receives this infomation．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer．5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT），that is，a large online network that connects all things and people．Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．The IoT could be used in a lot of ways．For example，with IoT，your refrigerator could automatically （⾃动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．41．Which city was 5G tested for the first time？A．Beijing．B．Shanghai．C．Shenzhen．42．What can we infer（推测）according to the passage？A．5G is widely used in China now．B．5G networks will make our lives more convenient．C．There are no symbols at the top of our phones．43．The writer uses self﹣driving cars as an example to ．A．explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpfulB．warm about the possible dangers of self﹣driving cars C．explain how self﹣driving cars work44．What is IoT according to the passage？A．A robot that can do housework．B．An online store where you can buy anything．C．A large online network that connects things and people．45．Which sentence is right according to the passage？A．5G will help us buy eggs quickly．B．Robots can help us buy eggs online．C．Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us．第II卷（⾮选择题)四、⽤单词的正确形式完成短⽂continue make place careful who same stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）46．a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two47．sculptures？Do you need two to put in different 48．？""No．" the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged（损害）49．I could finish it，so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it 50．．But he couldn't find 51．wrong with it．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕）on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while 52．his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，53．is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？" Bill asked．The sculptor 54．his work，looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the 55．quality （质量）．This is an attitude we should work hard to have．五、补全短⽂5选5Taking a nap （⼩睡）every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten．However，being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．56．．57．People who take naps are seen as lazy．You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work．This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US，Puritans（清教徒）．58．．59．Some people even bring their pillows （枕头）to work for nap time．People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US．60．But on the other hand，having a short rest can help you work better．A good rest can mprove your mood as well．So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？A．On the one hand，it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap．B．But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China．C．But in China，taking a nap is just a normal part of the day．D．They are known for working hard．E．In the US，a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon．六、完成句⼦每空⼀词61．⼈⼯智能机器⼈将来能像⼈类⼀样思考吗？Can AI robots think_________humans in the__________？62．知道你的长处，并成功地利⽤，⼀⼈可抵万⼈．Know your strengths，use them_________ and one man can be worth ten_________．63．让别⼈等太久是不礼貌的．It is________ to keep others________ for a long time．64．为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮⾷习惯．We should________ to healthy________ habits to keep fit．65．法国承诺努⼒重建巴黎圣母院．France has________to make an________ to rebuild Notre﹣Dame Cathedral in Paris．七、短⽂改错请在正确的语⾔点右边的横线上打"√"．如语⾔点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上．如需添加，请在右边横线上写"词前或词后加x×"．如语⾔点多余，请在右边横线上写"删除或去掉"．例：We often visit the museum last year．答案：visitedLast month，my English teacher asks me to 66．take a part in an English speaking competition．But 67．I doubt that I have the ability to win．It is known 68．to all my classmate that I can always speak English 69．as good as a native speaker．However，I dare not 70．express my ideas，especially in public．My best friend 71．Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge 72．On her opinion，as long as I try my best，I will 73．make it．After hear this，I have decided to have a try 74．I hope I will be luck．75．⼋、材料作⽂76．书⾯表达（共1题）初中三年的学习⽣活让⼈难忘，毕业之际，你校将举⾏"感恩"为主题的英⽂演讲⽐赛，请你根据以下提⽰，写⼀篇英⽂演讲稿．要点提⽰：1．感谢⽗母，教我如何⽣活，……2．感谢⽼师，教我许多知识，……3．感谢同学，给我美好回忆，……写作要求：1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计⼊总词数）；2．可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整；3．⽂中不能透露个⼈真实信息．Good morning，everyone．I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you．Here I'd like to thank everyone of you．How time flies! We 'll graduate soon．I have so many words from my heart to say．At this moment，I want to say thanks to my parents，my teachers and my classmates．Dear dad and mom，you've taken good care of me in the past three years．When I was in trouble，you used to encourage me and cheer me up．You taught me how to get on well with my classmates．Dear teachers，thank you for teaching me so well．I won't forget how interesting your lessons are and how friendly you are．I still remember when I failed in an exam，you encouraged me to keep trying．When I had trouble in life，you told me to be brave．Because of your help，I have made much progress．Dear classmates，you've helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school．When I was in trouble，you used to encourage me and give me some advice．I never forget the days when we studied together．Words can't show my thanks to you!I'll remember all of you．That' s all．Thank you．参考答案1．A【解析】【详解】句意：——在节⽬⼀站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？——到巴厘岛的免费旅⾏。
2024年人教版中考英语试题及答案指导
2024年人教版英语中考复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What’s the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: CExplanation: You can guess the correct answer by considering the fact that storms are expected.2、How old is Mr. Brown?A. 20 years old.B. 30 years old.C. 40 years old.Answer: CExplanation: After listening to the conversation, you can find that the woman mentions Mr. Brown’s age as 40 years old.3、Dialogue:[A] M: Can I have the bill, please? W: Certainly, sir. The bill is one hundred and twenty dollars.[B] M: Excuse me, Miss. May I have a look at your menu please? W: Certainly,sir. May I help you with something else?Answer: [A]Listening Comprehension:In the conversation, the man is requesting the bill, so the correct dialogue is [A].4、Monologue:[1] I recently went to a very small village in the south of England. It wasa very quaint village, with many old houses and a winding street. There were flower boxes in the windows and the residents welcomed us as if we were old friends.[2] It was a great trip, and I will definitely go there again.Answer: [1]Listening Comprehension:In the monologue, the speaker talks about a small village in the south of England, so the correct statement is [1].5、You will hear a conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question below.Question: What does the man plan to do on Sunday?A. Visit a museum.B. Go to a basketball game.C. Take a short hike.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I’m planning to go to a basketball game this afternoon.”6、You will hear a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about choosing a major. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: Which major does the student decide to choose?A. English.B. Mathematics.C. History.Answer: CExplanation: The student says, “I think history might be a good choice for me,” indicating that history is the chosen major.7、Listen to the following short dialogue. Choose the best answer for each question. (1 point per question)7、What does the woman want to buy?A. A dress. - This is the correct answer. The dialogue mentions the woman’s desire to buy a dress.8、Where does the man suggest going for a walk?A. In the park. - This is the correct answer. The man in the dialogue suggests going for a walk in the park.9.You hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans.A. They will go to the beach.B. They are planning a picnic.C. They will attend a sports game.D. They are visiting a friend’s family.Answer: BAnalysis: In the conversation, one friend mentions how much they enjoy picnics, and the other agrees, indicating that they are planning to have a picnic during the weekend.10.Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise.A. The speaker believes exercise is only good for physical health.B. Exercise is essential for maintaining both mental and physicalwell-being.C. The speaker thinks exercise should be avoided as much as possible.D. The only benefit of exercise is the improved appearance.Answer: BAnalysis: The monologue discusses how exercise can help reduce stress and improve mood, as well as enhance physical fitness, covering both mental and physical aspects of well-being.11、What time is it now?A. 1:30B. 2:30C. 3:30Answer: BExplanation:The question asks what time it is now. Listeners need to identify the correct time. Option B, 2:30, is the correct time based on the audio.12、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a schoolC. In a bookstoreAnswer: AExplanation:The conversation likely takes place in a library. This can be inferred from words or context that indicate a quiet environment with bookshelves, which are typically found in libraries.13.You are going to listen to a conversation between two friends, Alex and Samantha. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does Alex have planned for tomorrow?A)Going shopping.B)Visiting his grandparents.C)Going hiking.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Samantha asks Alex if he is going hiking tomorrow, which indicates that Alex’s plan for the day is to go hiking.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, Alex, abouta school project. The teacher is giving Alex some advice on how to proceed withthe project.Question: What advice does the teacher give Alex about his project?A)To do more research.B)To work on it alone.C)To finish it by Wednesday.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher says, “You should spend some more time doing researc h before starting the writing part.” This suggests that the teacher advises Alex to conduct more research for his project.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.What time is it now?A. It’s 7:30.B. It’s 8:00.C. It’s 6:45.Correct Answer: A解析：对话中，说话人提到现在的时间是7:30。
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中考英语考试试题及答案人教版一、单项选择。
1.—How do you like the concert given by EXO?—Exciting，__A__ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.(2016，绵阳)A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and2.—Oh，my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—__B__.I think I should lose weight.(2016，达州)A.So do IB.So have IC.Neither do ID.Neither have I3.—I’m sorry.I didn’t do a good job.—That’s OK.You’ve tried your best __A__.A.after allB.in allC.at allD.first of all4.—My parents always tell me I should work hard and win first place in every competition.—Well，you must feel stressed.Your parents shouldn’t__A__you so hard.A.pushB.makeC.throwD.hurt5.The work is too difficult for Mr.Zhu to finish in a week.He needs __B__ days.A.more twoB.another twoC.two anotherD.another more6.—I’m very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.—__C__write him a letter and say sorry to him?A.What aboutB.How aboutC.Why notD.Would you like7.(导学号：05472063)David enjoys __B__ music at weekends，but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to，go outB.listening to，to go outC.to listen to，to go outD.listen to，going out8.Don’t worry!I’m sure you’ll __C__ your c lassmates if you are kind and friendly to them.(2016，呼和浩特)A.catch up withB.agree withC.get on well withD.make friend with9.—Where would you like to go for the coming vacation?—It__C__you.I’ll go with you.A.looks atB.works forC.depends onD.writes to10.—You should take more exercise.—__C__.It’s good for my health.A.It’s hard to sayB.I don’t think soC.I agree with youD.That’s too bad二、完形填空。
(2016，陕西)One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，“Excuse me，sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐).“Have you __11__ some money，about fifty yuan，around here?I lost it just now.” He looked at me and __12__ my reply.“Sorry，I haven’t，”I answered.He went away saying in a low voice，“Where is it?__13__ should I do now?I really need the money.”I could sense that he was __14__.Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty­yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground.“Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and __15__ it to him.Then I walked towards my house.A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door.It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.He put down the bag __16__ and said “Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own __17__ that day，for the money I lost was in change(零钱).But my wife was __18__，and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.So I didn’t return it to you.” He added，“I have nothing to pay for your __19__.Here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children.As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’I will be pleased __20__ you like it.” Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.11.A.made B.lent C.seen D.dropped12.A.looked for B.paid forC.left forD.waited for13.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why14.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed15.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw16.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly17.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money18.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free19.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness20.A.before B.whether C.though D.if三、阅读理解。
(2016，河南)A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).He found t he boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him，the father cried out，“Why did you take all this time to come?Don’t you know that my son is in danger?Don’t you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said，“I am sorry.I wasn’t i n the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now，I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?What if your son was in this room right now?Would you calm down?If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do?” said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied，“We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷)for your son’s healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy，“Thank goodness!Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying，“If you have any questions，ask the nurse.”“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered，tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery.And now that he saved your son’s life，he left running to finish his son’s burial.”21.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He di scussed the boy’s state with the father.D.He waited until his son’s burial was finished.22.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ________.A.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time23.Who told the truth to the father in the end?A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.24.How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.25.What is the best title for the text?A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfectD.Think before you decide四、从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成短文填空。