2019年高考英语语法填空模拟训练(含答案)

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2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解

1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。

2019北京各区高考模拟考试语法填空汇编 (答案附后面)

2019北京各区高考模拟考试语法填空汇编一．2019北京高考压轴卷第一节、语法填空Water makes up a big majority of your body weight because every single cell，tissue and organ needs it ___1___ (function)．It’s so important ___2___ you need to get a certain amount each day．P1ain water should be ___3___ (you)primary source of fluid even though juice，soda，coffee and other drinks can count towards your water intake．However，these other drinks increase your ___4___ (consume)of sugar，calories and caffeine in the case of soda，coffee and tea． This can make you urinate(小便)more and wind up dehydrating(脱水)you as ___5___result．Water recommendations are ___6___ (difference) for men and women．Men should aim for 3．7 liters，or about 125 ounces，which is a little more than 15．5 cups of water eachday．It ___7___ (recommend)that women have 2．7 liters daily，which is roughly 91 ounces of water and a little less than 11．5 cups．If you are pregnant，this minimum requirement___8___ (go)up to 3 liters，which is approximately 101 ounces or a bit ___9___ (much)than 12．5 cups． It increases again if you’re breast-feeding．In this case，bump up your daily fluid intake to 3．8 liters，which is equal ___10___ about 132 ounces．二．2019北京高考冲刺卷（一）第一部分知识运用第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2019届高考英语知识点分类复习语法填空题及答案

2019届高考英语知识点分类复习语法填空2017年Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题08语法填空-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语word版含解析

2019 年高考英语真题和模拟试题分项汇编专题 08 语法填空一、 2019 年高考真I.叙文1.【2019·全国卷 I 】下边短文，在空白填入 1 个适合的或括号内的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south asNewfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence___61___ they range all theway across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure outa global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent yearssome Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(齐集 ) around human settlements, leadingto the illusion() that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【篇解】本文科普文明文，介了北极熊的生计状。

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：定语从句(含详解)

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句（含详解）1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.2.The Science Museum,__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.3.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.4.Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woman, __________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “Red Packet” function on WeChat in 2015.5.We shouldn’t spend our mo ney testing so many people, most of__________are healthy.6.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.7.Do you still remember those occasions__________we walked and talked in the park?8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_________it can keep for two or three weeks.9.__________is known to us all,he has a gift for music.10.My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.11.The old man remembered the very day__________he met the country’s president.12.The books on the desk,__________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.13.He met my brother, from __________he got the news of my marriage.14.I can still recall the day__________ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of the rain.15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.16.Everything__________ is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.17.Mencius believed that the reason__________man is different from animals is that man is good.18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.19.Many young people, most of__________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.20.He wrote a lot of novels, many of__________were translated into foreign languages.21.The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he was working abroad.22.Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grew up in afamily__________ members believed in the importance of learning.23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants__________ you can enjoy many different kinds of food.25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines__________objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.26.All the neighbors admire this family,__________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.27.She is very patient,__________is shown in her work.28The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents allows them to communicate freely with each other.参考答案答案：that/which解析：句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。

完整版2019高考英语语法填空2带答案

Therewasastate____61____(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhou askedhisofficialsforadviceon____62____ (deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid, “If youlovesomeone,you____63____(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse. Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfightingagainstus.Inmyopinion,we ____64____(k’ill)dbetterthemall. 〞Butthekingdidn ’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreatthep ris_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_(different)bydifferingthemintothosewhoareguiltyandthosewhoarenot.Theyguiltyoneswillbesentenced____66____deathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters. 〞Thenanotheronesaid, “YourmIatjheisntky,altheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometowork inthefields andsupport themselves bytheir ownlabor. ____67____,you shouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand____68____(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyou____69____ yougovernourcountrybemoralsandlaws. 〞Thekingthoughttheoffici al’sproposalwasquitereasonablesobeacceptedandfollowedit.As____70____result,thedomesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.【答案】61.called 62.dealing 63.aresupposed 64.kill 65.differently66.to 67.Besides/Moreover 68.punishment 69.if 70.aYouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory). Things thatwebelieved would lastforever had___62___(actual) gonein asecond beforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautiful dreamis gradually fading away with timepassing by.This isyouth,___63___ is indeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity. Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfate andbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity (永恒).So,silence becomesthe best__67___ (solve) toall difficulties and hardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited( 沉积)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!【答案】61.memories62.actually63.which64.until/before/unless65.havegained62.toachieve Findings67.solutionsuggestthat68.betreated69.theplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep70.your__61___ (be)positivelyassociated with insomnia(失眠症).Recent ___62___(study) show thatnearly 24percent of Chinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)their smartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtime mobile phoneuseis anunhealthy sleephabit because___65___can delay falling asleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefall asleepeachnight with their phones ___66___reach. About 60percent of themusetheir smartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.Andpercentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Good sleepis helpful inprotecting thebrain ’nesurons(神经元 )andlack ofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoid using electronic devices onehour before sleepandgo tobedatfixed times. But it is__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.【答案】61.is62.studies63.the64.touse65 .itter68.endanger69.areadvised70 .beneficialASouthKoreanbiomedicalstart-upcalledYbrainhasdevelopedaheadbandthattheyclaimwill offer relief from the symptoms of___61___(depress). The device, called Mindd,works___62___(use) atechnique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, alow-voltageelectricalcurrent___63___(apply)tospecificareasinthebrainviaelectrodes(placedontheskull.tDCSisnotnew-thebasic___64___(principle)havebeenunderstoodsincetheearly19th电极)century.Butthepastdecadeorsohasseenincreasedinterestinitsuseintreatingneurologicalandpsychiatric conditions, and a2021 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that it ’s“possiblyorprobablyeffective___65___a〞treatmentfordepression.tDCSequipment can stimulate particular brain regions either‘anodally(in’creasingneuronalactivity)___66___ ‘cathodally’(decreasingneuronalactivity).TheMinddheadsetapplies anodalstimulationviaelectrodesintheheadbandtothefrontallobe,anarea___67___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.MinddisnotintendedasaDIYsolution:patientswoulduseitin___68___ownhomes,andalldataregardingtreatmentwouldbesentautomaticallytotheirdoctor.andat12hospitalsinSouthKorea.Earlyresultsaresaidtobe__70___(promise),andifallgoeswell,Ybrainhopestomarketthedevicetohealthprovidersby2021.63.depression ing 63.isapplied 64.principles 65.as68.or 67.where 68.their 69.currently 70.promisingIwasalovelychildwithalovingfamily.Iwasnotafollower____61____aleaderinschool.Iwasenthusiasticaboutlife.Atagetwelve,mylifehadabreakdown.Itwasthen____62____IdevelopedOCD( 强迫症).Iwasnolongerthehappygirl.Istartedtakingmedicine.Infact,themedicinedidhelp.ButIwasstill___63____(constant)sadandIstartedtobelievethatmylifenolongerhad meaning.Idecidedsuicide(自杀)wasthe____64____(solve).Suddenly,myeyes___65___(fall)onaphotograph.Itwasalittlegirl___66___(wear)acarefreesmile.Ittookmeafewminutes___67____(realize)whothegirlintht1photowas.Ievencouldn believethatsmilingchildwasme!Itseemedmyyoungerselfhadsentmeamessage.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn_’t_k6il8l____(I).OnceIhadbeenastronggirl,andIhadtobelikethat again.IsworeIwouldn’to_nly_6re9l_y___mymedicine.Iwouldfightthedepressionwithmy mind.too.It’sbeentwyoearssince Irecovered.Ilearnedalifelonglesson:Nevergiveup.Lifeis____70____(challenge),buteveryonecansurvive.Iamlivingproofofthat.61.but62.that63.constantly64.solution65.fell66.wearing67.torealize68.myself69.on70.challengingBecomingdisableddoesnotmeantheendoftheworldforsomeone.OnedaywhenIturnedontheradio,Ididn thearIwasn tborndeaf.ThedoctorsaidIlostmy6 1(hear).Ihadtogotoaspecialschool,62IwonascholarshiptotheUS.Weweretakento differentcommunities,volunteeringthereandteachingthemaboutmycountryandculture.The loveofvolunteeringcametomefromthen.InKenya,deafpeople63(be)morelikelytobefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Often,untrainedteachersarepostedtoteachatdeafschools.Sothere salack64 knowledgeandbasicskills.Igathereddeaf65(youth)tomeeteverySundayforvolleyballmatches.Iestablishedamathsclubanddanceclubthatbecame66(fair)popular.I67(name)Deaf“RoleModel〞in2021duringInternationalDeafAwarenessWeek.Iwanttoset68goodexamplefordeafchildren.Itoldthemmystory.Itoldthemthattheycouldhavemanytalents,likedancing.Itoldthemtoclosetheirearsandfeelthemusic.Myfatherinspiredme69(become)thebestteacher.Iknowheisveryproudofme.Iwantpeopletoknowthateventhoughmylifehasbeenchallenging,I70(overcome)itbynow.64.hearing named becomehaveovercomeTinsofcoolingointment(清凉油)havebecomeacurrencyforChinesetravelinginEgypt.61 (visit)thecomplexofancienttemplesatKarnak,ChinesetouristMr.Yelosthiswayamongthestonechurchesandpillars.AnEgyptianguidegavehimdirections.Toshowhis 62 (appreciate),Mr.Yehandedhimasmallredtinthesizeofalargecoin.Inside 63 (be)acoolingointmentthathasthefunctionofrefreshingmindandpreventingpain.Mr.Yebrought50tinswithhimonhissix-daytourtohandoutastips."BeforeIcametoEgypt,thetourismagencytoldme 64 (repeat)tobringcoolingbalmasagifttomakethetrip 65 (easy),"saidMr.Ye,a25-year-old 66 familysellsChinesemedicineonline.Egyptians,hesaid,areverynicetoChinesetourists, 67 theylovethislittlegift."Egyptianssometimesdemandthebalmbyrunningathumbacrosstheirforeheads.LiXiaodong,anEgyptologistatChina'sNortheastNormalUniversity,believesChinese travelersinitiallybroughtcoolingbalmfor 68 (person)usebecauseit'sveryhotinEgypt,then 69 (discover)Egyptianslikedit.SomeChinesetouristssaidgivinggiftsfeelsbetterthanhandingovermoney."Ifyougiveessentialbalm,70ismorelikeyou'regivingittofriends,"saidoneChinesetourist.Visiting；；；；；；；persona；l；AnAmericaninBeijingliveshisChinesedreamGaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijing’sXichen6g1districtpausblicsecurityvolunteer.62(wear)hisbrightredarmband红(袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGaoTianruicouldhavebeentakenforanyregularChineseman.63oncloserinspection,thingsarenotquitewhattheyseem:Gao’srealnameisTerry Crossmanandheis 64 theUnitedStates.Heisnowamemberof “XichengDama〞,thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemidd-laege, 65 walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijinggroupasbusybodies,butretiredseniors67’sXichengdistrict.Terrysaidthat,atfirst,hesawthe66(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingfor(help)others.Often，He68(see)givingtourists69(direction),gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellyogurt.“Ilikehelpingothers,〞he said, “eIlivnthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome. 7〞0Crossman(become)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadTaoTeChingbyLaozi.62.a 62.Wearing 63.But 64.from 65.who 66.gradually 67.tohelp 68.isseen 69.directions 70.becameOneofthepurposesofchildren’sslang(俚语)istostopadultsfrombeingabletounderstandthe’yresaying.Obviously,thestrategyworks.Recentresearchshowsthatmajorityofadultsca ’nttranslatethemeaningofcommonslang.Inasurveyof4,500peoplelastmonth,it(find)that85%ofadultsdidn’tunderstandacceptedtranslationsoefmoji(表情符号)andtext.Theresearcherswarnedthatalackawarenessofwhatchildrenarecommunicatingonlinecanleavethemunprotected,withphrasesthatexpresseatingdisordersandunhappinessnot(understand).Foryoungpeoplegrowingupwithtechnology,thisnewlanguagecomes________(natural),butit’sleavingsomeadultsunsureaboutwhatisbeingsaidbytheirchildrenonline.isimportantforadultst ospeaktoyoungpeopleabouthowtheyusesocialmediaandchatonline. CarolineBunting,generalmanageratInternetMatters,said 〞W: hileitisunrealistictoexpectparents(know)everypieceofInternetslangtheirchildrenwilleversee,online(safe)startswithaconversation. ’Istvitalforparentstotalktotheirkidsabouttheirdigitalworlds,includingthesortsof________(thing)theymightexperienceonlineandthetypesofproblemstobeawareof.〞语法填空：63.wasfoundunderstoodItknowHaveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakethiskindofpainting,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea 61 (distance)memoryinsomeways. 62 ,a38-yearoldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,iscommittedto 63(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After 64 minecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecoration,untilhe 65 (force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestinandastrongdesiretolearn.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedbyhimselfthroughlargequantitiesof 66 (video)andinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasy 67 (learn)theskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea 68 (vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmen 69 (normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup( 糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown, 70 appearsisapieceofsugarart.语法填空：62.However63.keeping/keep64.the65.wasforced67.videos67.tolearn68.variety69.normally70.whatAnunsupervised( 无人监管的)flowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmanyyoungcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfrom61.__traditional__(tradition)shopsinthecapital,theyoungstorekeepersurnamedWangopenedthefirstunsupervisedflowershop,peoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.Bornafter1995andaloveroffiction,theyoungmansaidhe63.__began__(begin)thestartupbecauseitwouldnottakeuphistime.“Peoplegotoflowershopsatanytime，〞hesaid.“Icannotconcentrateon__(read)whenIhavetoserve customers.〞SoWang openedtheself－serviceflowershopafterconductingmarketresearch.Mostyoungcustomerslikeshoppingafreeenvironment,andhatepromotionfromclerks,heexplained,addingthatcustomerscanhavetheirquestions66.__answered__(answer)aboutcategoriesandnam esofflowersthroughmobileapps.Eventhoughthereisnoshopkeeper,alargenumberofyoungcustomers67.__have__been__attracted__(attract)bytheoperationsofar,whichhasprovedtobeasuccess,atl eastfornow.68．__Although/Though/While__hedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldcallatitatodd69.__intervals__(interval)everyday.“Itisabusinesswithsmallinvestment,anditwillnotcauseahuge(lose)ifaburglaryoccurs，〞hesaid.【解析】67.考查词性转换。

2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(带答案)

2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked2 expert from NASA3 (help) the company develop cars that canfly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid trafficjams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totallyelectric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on topof parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used tothink that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mindAnother person added fromthis morning when I was in heavy traffic.”　Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber9 (hire) a NASA engineerto build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”T10predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。

2019高考英语：历年语法填空真题训练(含答案和解析)

语法填空2018年Cloze 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：跑步带来多种健康益处词数：174 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.Cloze 2 2018全国卷II，15分话题：调整农业结构词数：184Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s r ise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and m ade drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while10 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 3 2018全国卷III，15分话题：邂逅大猩猩词数：184I’m not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appe ars out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge).、My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch.Cloze 4 2018浙江，15分话题：享受做饭的乐趣词数：191Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1（dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 （shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2017年Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法填空专题强化训练10+Word版含答案

专题强化训练(十)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.____________(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2.____________(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3____________ ourselves and keep learning and working for 4.______________.Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.____________( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of 6.______________(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.7．____________ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8.____________(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. There's the modern version 9.______________(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.______________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。

2019北京高三英语一模语法填空汇编(word版有答案)word版本

2019 一模海淀第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use theterm “black hole”.2019 一模西城第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2019高考语法填空真题汇编(含答案)

2019高考语法填空真题汇编（含答案）高三的同学，一定要好好研究一下今年的高考真题。

2019年高考英语新课标 I 卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.参考答案61. attraction62. was allowed63. officially64. to65. when66. permitted67. introducing68. their69. days70. the2019年高考英语新课标 II 卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语专题一语法填空1-2-3第3节形容词和副词+Word版含答案

第3节形容词和副词Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词和副词原级1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ____________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____________(huge) popular with tourists.[解析]第一个空考查形容词。

空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。

第二个空考查副词。

空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge 的副词为hugely，故填hugely。

[答案]traditional; hugely2．(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ____________(proper) established.[解析]考查副词。

根据句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。

properly“正确地”，用副词来修饰动词。

[答案]properly3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________(energy)．[解析]考查形容词。

and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。

[答案]energetic4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.[解析]考查形容词。

2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案.doc

2019届高三英语专项训练-语法填空（原创）一＞文章来源：VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1. ___________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2. _________ British research company.Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3. _________ (share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed・The company believes up 4. ________ 87 million people might be have been affected・ Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users5._______ (affect) each in the Philippi nes, Ind on esia and Britai n.Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._______ (research) at Cambridge University・ The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._______ (person) test.The users used Facebook to sign into the app・ Facebook says information may have8._______ bee n shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook trie nds with users who did.Facebook is in forming users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.a message in their News Feed・(Facebook)Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica・ The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10. (use) of user data in the future・二、文章来源：VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, DepressionNearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017・By the end of 2018, more than a 1. ________ (three) of the global population?. _________ (use) a smartphone.However; smartpho ne tech no logy can be a double-edged sword ・In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)On the one han d, it sends us3. __________ (limit)am ounts of in format! on. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the4. _____________ (late) news from family, friends and around the world・On the other hand, this immediate access5. _______________ information may become an6. ________ (add). And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed・These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and7・____________ (publish) in NeuroRegulation.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are 8. _________ health education professors at the university. They led the study・In 9. ___ statement to the press, the two professors claim that ''overuse of smart phones is justlike any other type of substance abuse."Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms cormections in the brain 10. ____________ are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time.Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state.三.文章来源：VOA Education Report Norwegian Study: IQ Scores Dropped for DecadesA major study carried out in Norway suggests IQ scores among men there 1. ____________ (fall) since the mid-1970s.2._______ s tudy involved more than 700,000 men born to Norwegian couples between1962 and 1991・ The research3. _______ (carry) out by Oslo's Ragnar Frisch Center for Economic Research. Results were published last week in the U.S.-based scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The men were given tests around age 18 to measure IQ ・ or intelligence quotient 一as part of required military service in Norway. IQ tests are designed to measure intelligenee based on4._______ (area) such as vocabulary knowledge, verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills, and working memory.In the Norwegia n study, results showed the average IQ. score in creased about three perce nt 5._______ men born between 1962 and 1975 一from 99.5 to 102.3.But the scores began 6. _________ (drop) for men born after 1975・ By 1989, the average IQ score had returned to 99.4・Rogeberg said that in the new study, he wan ted to examine possible causes for the steady drop in IQ scores. 7. ______________ (rule) out genetics, he attempted to find similarities between brothers.8. _______ any case, Rogeberg says he believes the reasoning and critical thinking skills9._______ (measure) by intelligenee tests will always be important. He notes that humans willstill n eed to process in formati on, eve n as tech no logy and artificial in tellige nee become a10.______ (big) part of people's lives.四.文章来源：VOA Plastic Recycling (非谓语动词专练)Educe, reuse, recycle. 1. _________ (recycle) has become a part of American life. It also is an importa nt part of the waste-processi ng in dustry .In fact, many cities and tow ns in the Un ited States now have 2. _____________ (recycle) programs・3.______ (learn) how such a program works, we will go to a recycling center in the eastern stateof Maryland.Volunteers4. ________ (participate) in the Inter national Coastal Cleanup collect litter in the Anacostia area of Washington, DC.The recycle bin in the home or office is often the last stop for empty containers・ But for papers, plastics, card-boards and cans, it is the5. ____________________ (begin) of a trip thousands of kilometers long.五.文章来源：BBC news ・-Jacinda Ardern baby: New Zealand PM gives birth to girlThis makes her only the secondl. _____________ (elect) leader in modern history to givebirth2. ______ in office.Ms Ardern was admitted to a hospital in the city of Auckland early on Thursday morning, fourdays3. __________ her due date・The 37-year-old 4. _______ (pass) on her duties to Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peterswhile she takes six weeks of maternity leave・However; she said she would 5. ________ (consuit) on sign讦icant 6. _____ (issue) and would continue to read cabinet papers during her time away・The baby was born at 16:45 (04:45 GMT). Ms Ardern later broke news of the birth on social media, 7. ______ (say)she felt very lucky and thanking staff at the hospital.In 8. ________ statement, she also said: "Tm sure we're going through all of the emotionsnew parents go through, but at the same time feeling so 9. ___________ (grate) for all the kindness and best wishes from so many people・ Thank you."六.文章来源:TED:£very kid needs a championJames Comer says that no significant learning can occur 1. _________ a significant relationship. George Washi ngton Carver says all lear ning is 2. ________ (un dersta nd) relati on ships ・ Every one inthis room 3. _______ (affect) by a teacher or an adult・ For years, I have watched people teach. I have looked at the best and I've look at some of the 4._________ (bad).For years I watched my mother take the time at recess to review, go on home visits in the after noon, buy combs and brushes and pea nut butter and crackers to put in her desk drawer for kids 5. ____________ needed to eat, and a washcloth and some soap for the kids who didn't smell sogood・ See, it's hard to teach kids who stink. And kids can be cruel. And so she kept those things in her desk, and years later, after she retired, I watched some of those same kids come through and say to her, H You know, Ms. Walker; you made a 6. ____________ (different) in my life. You made it work for me. You made me feel like I was somebody, when I 7. ________ (know), at the bottom, I wasn't. And I want you to just see what I 8. _________ (become).nTeaching and learning should bring joy. How powerful would our world be 9. _________ we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a champion? Every child deserves a champion, 10. ________________ adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be.参考答案一＞ l.whether; 2. a; 3. shared; 4. to; 5・ affected; 6. researcher; 7. personality; 8. also; 9. through; 10. misuse二、l.third; 2.will be using; 3.unlimited; 4. latest; 5. to; 6. addiction; 7・ have been published; 8. both;9. a; 10. that.三、l.have been falling; 2. the; 3. was carried; 4. areas; 5・for; 6. dropping; 7. To rule; 8. In; 9. measured; 10. bigger.四、l.recycling; 2.recycling; 3. To learn; 4. participating; 5. beginning.五、1.elected; 2. while; 3.after; 4. has passed; 5. be con suited; 6. i ssues; 7. sayi ng; 8. a; 9. grateful六、l.without； 2.understanding; 3. has been effected; 4.worst; 5. who/that; 6.differenee; 7.knew; 8. have become; 9.if; 10.an.。

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词(含详解)

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词(含详解)2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词（含详解）1.We don’t have enough books for__________; some of you will have to share.2.She found one excuse after__________to postpone going to the doctor.3.The book is of great value.But__________can be gained unless you digest it.4.I want to buy a big house,__________with a beautiful garden.5.Equipped with modem facilities,today's hospitals are quite differentfrom__________of the past.6.I’ll do__________else for it but to resign.7.The quality of education in this small school is better than__________XXX.XXX, but XXX.9In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in, knivesand forks.10It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go onholiday but we can’t do.11Good families are much to all their members,XXX__________is not how much you read but what you read that counts.13.People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more XXX healthproblems than__________who go off duty after eight hours.14.一There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go andborrow__________?—No, I’d rather buy__________XXX.15.He had a good disguise,XXX__________(he).16.To warm himself,XXX in front of the fire, rubbing onefoot against the__________.17.If our parents do everything for us childr en,we won’t learn to dependon__________.18XXX?—.I’ll be in all day.19.XXX,__________ofthem answered it.20.People take__________for granted that what they read, hear or see from XXX.21.I think__________possible to send a XXX.22.The idea is that a driver with a valid driver’XXX__________country without going through another drivingtest.23.I’d appreciate__________if you would like to teach me how to use XXX.24.Isn't it amazing how the human body heals__________after an injury?25.__________is known that Canadais a large country with a small population.26A smile costs,but gives much.27.We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found__________we like yet.28.I am a bit worried because__________seems as if our boss has found XXX.29.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, XXX, we must understand the language when we hear__________spoken.30Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life forherself.参考答案1.答案：XXX剖析：2.答案：another剖析：3.答案：nothing解析：句意:这本书很有用。

(完整版)2019上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编含答案,推荐文档

上海高考英语题型训练: 语法填空2019 年高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查II. Grammar and VocabularySection A, Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Unit 1, 宝ft区：Ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark. There are soldiers on the streets, and the c ountry (21) (occupy)by the Nazis. There isn't enough to eat, and the world is at war. Then the Nazis decideto "relocate" the country's Jewish population. The Danes don't know (22)their friends and neighbors are being taken away. They don't know where they are going, either. But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help.Number the Stars is a very powerful novel. During World War II, the Nazis (23) (kill) millions of people in Europe. Many of those people were Jewish.But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population was saved. Number the Stars is a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of t he Jewish(24) (rescue)during the war. The moving plot is driven by justice, danger and excitement. But the book also deals with significant ideas that are m uch (25) (big)than the story itself.Annemarie must learn that evil doesn't just appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that affects real people. She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would she die to protect? And is she brave enough (26) (make) that sacrifice? Most importantly, Annemarie learns t hat (27) (be) brave doesn't mean being fearless. It means doing the right thing despite the f act (28) you are afraid, That's heavy stuff for a children's novel.I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels. It has always been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示). But it is also interesting, and the characters a re (29) (engage). The plot is full of tension.Lois Lowry. The author, has written award-winning novels for young people. Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent (30) has made her so celebrated.21. is occupied 22. why 23.killed 24. rescued 25. bigger26. to make 27. being 28. that 29. engaging 30. that/whichUnit 2, 长宁区：Planting PatriotismYoung boys are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling. “Yeah, I was surprised and even disappointed, ” Preston said , Preston’s mom , April Sharp said , “It is the first t ime I（21）（see）him like this angry and passionate.”What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpa’s grave in Redding, California ,and realizing that not every veteran(老兵) in the cemetery has a flag. So April told him “son, (22) you are going to complain about something, you have to do something about it or let it go”Next thing April knew, Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking for donations（23 (buy) flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpa’s cemetery. And when that cemetery(24) (cover), he moved on to another, and then another.Here we are，nearly three years and about 65,000 graves later. He does it every week(25) the weather is like，rain or shine---especially rain，” They were out there in the rain doing their j ob, (26) (protect)us，” Preston said，His devotion is infections.When word gets out(27) Preston will be at a cemetery---he has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers---people，like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland, feel(28) (oblige)to join in, ”It’s amazing，” Loveland said.” What he’s doing b rings (29) out because we can’t believe a young man in this country is doing what he does, ”It is a movement of young and old, of those who served and those who are so grateful for what they did, all led by a proud grandson(30) saw an injustice and decided to do something about it.21. have seen 22.if/when/whenever 23. to buy 24.was covered/had been covered 25 .whatever 26. protecting 27.that 28. obliged 29. us 30. who/thatUnit 3, 崇明区Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric- powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much (21) (fast).(22) it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason (23) the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24) (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25) also seize the bikes.Many of New York’s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long h ours (26) (earn) enough money to live on.Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27)their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people r efuse to pay for the food, which makes the workers’ supervisors angry.Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New YorkDelivery Workers Union. He says (28) (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers.Do Lee is with the Biking Public P roject, (29) provides assistance to bicycle-related worker s in New York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30) e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe.21. faster 22. Although/Though/While 23. for 24. meant 25. can26. to earn 27. because/as/since 28. being caught 29. which 30. thatUnit 4, 奉贤区To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I (21) (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point (22) (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, (23) (quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons (神经细胞) (24) (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your f ace (25)you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, (26) decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than (27) was objectively occurring in their lives. (28)(give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres（染色体端粒）compared with (29) who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed (30) raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.21. have learned 22. abandoning 23. quit 24.to grow 25. so that 26. which27. what 28. Given/Having been given 29. those 30. despite/though/although Unit 5, 虹口区Dear headmaster,On hearing the news that a Reading Festival is to be held on campus on the World Book and Copyright Day and the possible project is open to be recommended, I (21) hardly wait to write to you, sharing my humble opinions.As far as I’m concerned, the theme of the festival can be “sharing”, primarily (22) (consist) of three parts. Firstly, the festival can start with a 30-minute discussion where groups of students can exchange and share what they (23) (expose) to recently, expressing themselves freely. Following this section is the speech. Teacher and student representatives previously selected by us are to share and recommend the book they think really deserving to be read. It’s needless to say that the last sharing section which is the most meaningful is donation, during (24) time everyone present, teachers or students, is expected to donate one or more books to the library. As for w hen (25) (hold) the activity, the afternoon may be an ideal choice so that it won’t interrupt our classes.My advice is justified by the following reasons. First and foremost, it is in the group discussion and exchange that we students can have a thorough idea (26) our peers are reading for the moment, serving as a driving force for our own reading journey. So it is (27) the books recommended. Named by those “idols” in our mind, they will definitely win our heart. As for the donation, the benefits are exactly self-evident. (28) can we share beyond our class or even beyond our school, developing a good campus tradition, but (29) (importantly), these books which are sure to be dusted on our shelves can now be of more value.I’m looking forward to your favorable reply. And (30) is my sincere hope that the festival can be a great success and we can gain a lot from it.Yours, Amy Young21. can 22. consisting 23. have been exposed 24. which 25. to hold26. what 27. with 28. Not only 29. more importantly 30. itUnit 6, 黄浦区Just How Buggy is Your Phone?What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21 toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean t hem.In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before 22（die）from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms a nd finally 23 （confess）to the crime.24 in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look atthe surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.”It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25 of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants’ homes, 26 countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. I n an 27 （early）study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who 28 （use）a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room temperature.One day, microbial signatures m ight show 29 people have gone andwhat they have touched. They could prove 30 an unmarked device is y ours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you?21. the 22. dying 23.confessed 24. Although/Though 25. those26. from 27. earlier 28. had used 29. where 30. thatUnit 7, 嘉定区People are being lured(引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, (21) realizing that they’re paying for it by giving up plenty of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their datato advertisers that want to send (22) (target) messages.Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no i dea (23) they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook — you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules (24) many things—your city, your photo, your friends’ names — were set, by default（默认）, to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “(25)(satisfying) experience.”Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, (26) involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they are connecting with their friends online?So far the privacy issue (27) (land) Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set regulations for social-networking sites.I suspect that whatever Facebook has d one (28) (invade) our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering (29) (cancel) my account.Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that (30) information is in the hands of people I don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay.21. without 22. targeted 23. what 24. so that 25. less satisfying 26. which 27. has landed 28. to invade 29. cancel(l)ing 30. my Unit 8, 金ft区However depressed you may be feeling now, if you look back, there certainly will have been events that made you happy—maybe the time (21) you bought your first bicycle or you were awarded a scholarship. When good things happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.But the problem is, happiness doesn’t usually last. The excitement of that first bicycle purchase wears off, and the pride in the scholarship gives way to the stress of performing (22) (well) on the next exam.Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)—that is, (23)good something makes us feel, most of the time we drift back to (24) we started. An often (25) (quote) example is that lottery winners are no happier than non-winners eighteen months after their win.But don’t despair. It is possible to make happiness last. Psychologists have found two anti-adaptation tools that are effective in sustaining happiness: variety and appreciation.Variety is, as we all know, the spice of life. But it’s also a useful weapon (26) adaptation. Positive changes that (27) (experience) in a variety of ways are more likely to lead to lasting happiness. For example, you will feel happier about your volunteer work (28) you are able to cope with new tasks every week. The second tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite of adaptation. It’s about focusing on something, instead of letting it fade into the background. It is only when you appreciate s omething (29) an enduring feeling of happiness will follow.Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what makes them happy, but not enough time (30) (try) to hang on to the happiness they already h ave. This is like focusing all your energy on making more money, without giving any thought to what you will do with the money. The key to happiness is to not only look for new opportunities but also to make the most of the ones you’ve been given. 21. when 22.better 23. no matter how 24. where 25. quoted26. against 27. are experienced 28. if 29. that 30. tryingUnit 9, 静安区“I love the work and experience I’ve gained, but I am frustrated by the disorganized management. Also, I’ve been told I can’t ask for more money. I can get a new job with more pay, but will (21) (leave) within a year hurt my professional reputations?”The answer is , “it depends”.When we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the messagethat(22) is terribly wrong, especially in the current economicclimate(23) unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs. Thatmeans you will somehow look s uspicious (24) you say about the leave. Saying the work is great but you don’t like management or the pay won’t go over well with employers. To them, it sounds a bit selfish and needy. No doubt, they (25) (question) your ability to be patient or be a good team players.Employers dislike people who are unhappy in job after less than a year. It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the employer. Plus, you’re getting paid to do work you actually like, so they 26 assume that you can’t put up with a little disorganization. And speaking of pay, most companies work 27 an annual review basis, so suddenly asking for more money doesn’t work for their b udgets. So, what’s the solution?Focus on your desire 28（develop）professionally.“It’s a touch decision to leave this great company. I love the work I am doing. However, it29（make）clear to me that there is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional. My fear is if I stay, I w ill become 30（competitive）down the line. I want to move to a company where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employer.”21. leaving 22. it/ something 23. where 24. whatever25. question/ will question 26. may/ might 27. on 28. to develop29. has been made/ is made 30. less competitiveUnit 10, 闵行区We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖论) is that our children can only truly succeed (21)they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low-level figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. (22) (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lower-level skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, (23) (remain) within their comfort zone. This is why they don’t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never (24) (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress.(25)is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before coming up with the design(26) made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put(27) : “You can’t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.”In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don’t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strong egos ( 自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (诉讼). The consequence is that (28) learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes (29) (repeat). According tothe Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. (30) healthcare learns to respond p ositivelyto failure, things will not improve.21. if / when 22. To stretch 23. remaining 24. failing 25. What26.which / that 27. it 28.instead of 29. are repeated 30. Until / UnlessUnit 11, 浦东新区Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?Due to climate change, the world’s endangered lists are no longer just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but a (21) (tasty) one as well.As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to globalwarming (22) (continue) to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the growing locations of our food. Some foods have already felt the impact while (23) may even become scarce within the next 30 years.Whether or not you try to limit y ourself (24) one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield.According to organizations like Australia's Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-producing areas (25) (estimate) not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate patterns continue.With temperatures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming of their own, (26) (cause) a decline in fish population, including in lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in salmons(鲑鱼) (27) eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer waters also encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans whenever (28) (take) with raw seafood, like oysters.And how about that satisfying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters? It could be silenced (29) shellfish have been struggling to build their calciumcarbonate(碳酸钙) shells, which is a result of ocean acidification.Even worse is the possibility (30) we will have no seafood to enjoy at all. In a 2006 Dalhousie University study, scientists predicted that if over-fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate, the world's seafood stocks would run out by the year 2050.21. less tasty 22.continues/is continuing 23. others 24. to 25. are estimated 26. causing 27. whose 28.taken 29. because/since/as 30. that Unit 12, 普陀区The Best Book I’ve Ever ReadFrankly, I have read nearly all of the great works of literature, but no book has ever impressed me as deeply or directly (21)Joel Stein’s Man Made: A Stupid Quest for Masendinity.Haven’t we all, on some level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in (22)1970s with only female friends, an Easy-Bake oven and a strong preference for show tunes? Haven’t we all had a panic attack (23) learning we’re going to have a son, since that means we’re going to have to figure out how to throw f ootballs, watch other people throw footballs and d ecide (24) to be happy or sad about the results of football throwing? Haven’t we all then tried to correct our lack of maleness by becoming a man, fighting fires with f irefighters, (25) (drive) a Lamborghini and doing three days of Army training camp? I know I h ave.The only parts I didn’t fully enjoy w ere (26) in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man Made have already been sold to Fox, and I hope it gets (27) (turn) into a movie with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other.(28) this is only Stein’s first book, I would already consider him a s someone like David Sedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln. I (29) (recommend) Man Made not just to all my friends and family but also to strangers on Twitter over and over again. My one fear i s (30)after this great achievement, Stein will lose his ability to be a cruel critic of our shallow times.22. as 22. the 23when 24. Whether 25.driving 26. those 27.turned 28. Though/Although/While 29. have recommended 30. that Unit 13, 青浦区Wayward Penguin(企鹅) Released South of New Zealand He needed a little push before speeding backward down a slide. Once in the water, he held his head up for one last look. And then he was gone. The wayward emperor penguin (21) (know) as “Happy Feet” was back home in Antarcti c waters after a temporary stay in New Zealand.Happy Feet was released into the ocean south of New Zealand on Sunday, more than two months after he came ashore on a beach nearly 2,000 miles from home and became an instant celebrity. (22) (speak) from a satellite phone, Wellington Zoo veterinarian Lisa Argilla said Happy Feet’s release went remarkably smoothly. Argilla said crew members from the boat carried the penguin inside his box to the rear part of the ship for his final send-off.(23) when they opened the door of the box, the penguin showed no interest in leaving.“I needed to give him a little tap on his back,” Argilla said.The penguin slipped down the slide on his stomach, bottom first, she said. He resurfaced about 6 feet from the boat, (24) (take) a look up at the people aboard, and then disappeared beneath the surface.“I was really happy to see him go,” Argilla said. “The best part of my job is when you get to release animals back into the w ild (25) they are supposed to be.”The 3-foot-tall bird was found on June 20 on Peka Peka Beach, about 40 miles northwest of New Zealand’s capital, Wellington. It has been 44 years (26)an emperor penguin was last spotted in the wild in New Zealand.At first, conservation authorities said they would wait and let nature take itscourse with the penguin. But it soon became clear the bird’s condition was growing(27) (bad), as he swallowed sand and, likely mistaking it for snow.(28) the world watching, authorities finally took action, moving the penguin to the Wellington Zoo four days after he was discovered. It was at the zoo (29) the bird was given a home in a room filled with a bed of ice so he wouldn’t overheat.Now that Happy Feet (30) (nurse) back to health, his chances are as good as they are for any other penguin in the wild.“He swam away, not caring about us anymore,” Argilla said.She paused.“And that is a good thing,” she said.22. known 22. Speaking 23. But 24. took 25. where 26. since26. worse 28. With 29. that 30. has been nursedUnit 14, 松江区Marvel and Disney Remember Stan LeeToday, Marvel Comics and The Walt Disney Company pause and reflect with great sadness on the passing of Marvel Chairman Emeritus, Stan Lee. With a heavy heart, we share our deepest condolences（哀悼）(21) his daughter and brother, and we honor and remember the creator, voice and champion of M arvel.“Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created. A super hero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world, Stan had the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect. Nothing but his h eart (22) exceed the scale of his imagination.” said Bob Iger, Chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney C ompany.Stan Lee loved the (23) (write) word from an early age, and wanted to craft stories like those in his favorite books and films, which he consumed greedily. From a simple upbringing in Manhattan, young Stanley worked his way through a series of jobs (24) he found himself an assistant at a comic book publishing company — Timely Comics.Marvel fans found a friend in Stan Lee. He introduced the famous “Stan’s Soapbox” to speak directly to his r eaders, (25) (reach) a personal level rarely seen in comics of the day. Always pushing for new ways of creating comics, Stan also started the “Marve l method” of plotting and art, creating some o f (26) (fantastic) stories in the industry to this day. An entire generation of young readers expanded and strengthened their vocabulary and knowledge through Stan’s stories.Roy Thomas, (27) succeeded Lee as editor-in-chief at Marvel, had visited Lee two days before (28) death to discuss the upcoming book The Stan Lee Story, and stated “I think he was ready to go. But he was still talking about doing more cameos（配角）. (29) he had the energy for it and didn’t have to travel, Stan was always up (30) (do) something more.”Marvel and the entire Walt Disney Company salute the life and career of Stan Lee and offer their undying gratitude for his unmatchable accomplishments within their halls. Every time you open a Marvel comic, Stan will be there.21. with 22. could 23. written 24. until 25. reaching26. the most fantastic 27. who 28. his 29. As long as/So long as 30. to do。

2019高考语法填空试题及答案详解

高考语法填空试题及答案详解阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than 66. that /which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

语法填空-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语+Word版含解析

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题语法填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。

2019年高考英语语法填空真题实战练习(含解析)

2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AThe Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still __1__ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __2__ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __3__ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, __4__ Xi’an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we __5__ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience __6__ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an __7__ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended __8__ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the __9__ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time __10__ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

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2019年高考英语语法填空模拟训练(精选试题+详细答案，建议下载练习)A(2017·武汉市调研测试)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia, Canada, the United States 1. European countries，sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture，it is more important to avoid 2. (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3. ( country)，it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America, 4. (expense)gifts are definitely out.A good 5. (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner，or to 6. entertainment or a sporting event. 7. the contrary，gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought 8. (express)the giver's true friendship，gratitude and respect far 9. (well) than words can.So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here，be prepared.Australia is known for its friendliness and informality.So modest gifts，such as a diary，a paperweight，or a coffee cup might 10. (present)to a friend.At a trade show，T-shirts，ties，baseball caps，or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。

1．and[考查连词。

根据空前的“Australia，Canada，the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。

] 2．giving[考查动名词。

avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。

]3．countries[考查名词的数。

根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。

]4．expensive[考查形容词。

空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。

] 5．choice[考查名词。

根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。

]6．an[考查不定冠词。

该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

]7．On[考查固定搭配。

on the contrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。

]8．to express[考查动词不定式。

此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。

be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。

]9．better[考查比较级。

根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。

] 10．be presented[考查被动语态。

该句主语modest gifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

]B(2017·安徽省安师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of 11. most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice, 12. way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 13. (pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn't be 14. (happy) when seeing me.I always heard about the people who were there before me.Every person 15. (talk) about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this，“Oh，Kay，so-and-so was here yesterday，she 16. (be) just ‘the salt of the earth’ ，isn't she？” The other sister would r eply，“Oh，yes! You just can't believe 17. wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone.NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 18. (they)．It was their attitude 19. people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit，he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”．What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 20. (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。

11．the[考查冠词。

由空后的most interesting的提示可知，应用定冠词修饰。

] 12．whose[考查定语从句。

whose引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。

]13．pleasure[考查词性转换。

结合语境和冠词a的提示可知，此处应用名词形式。

]14．happier[考查形容词比较级。

否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级含义，与上文的joy呼应。

]15．was talked[考查动词时态和语态。

Every person和talk构成逻辑上的动宾关系；再由前一句的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。

]16．is[考查动词时态。

由附加问句isn't she可知，此处应用is。

]17．how[考查连接副词。

how引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。

] 18．them[考查代词。

介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”，故填them。

]19．toward(s)/to[考查介词。

attitude toward(s)/to sb.意为“对某人的态度”，符合语境。

]20．thankful[考查形容词。

be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。

]C(2017·长沙市统一模拟)Located in the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300 kilometers away from Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie, 21. covers a total area of 9，563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 22. (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 23. (actual)，Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”，is also widely praised as“24. enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and“a maze (迷宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists 25. home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 26. (become)the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated the development of other industries 27. (relate) to tourism.At the same time，eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate 28. (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 29. (activity)，and you will be deeply impressed by 30. is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。