托福TPO23口语文本
托福听力TPO23原文 Lecture1
托福听力TPO23原文Lecture1下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下托福听力TPO23原文中Lecture1的文本内容吧，大家要好好把握，这些都是非常有价值的材料，同时，大家也可以登录前程百利论坛进行TPO练习辅导，希望能够给准备托福听力的同学带来帮助。
TPO23Lecture l-Archaeology(Antikythera(Mechanism)Professor：I was talking to one of my colleagues in the physics department the other day,and we ended up discussing how one discovery can change everything.My colleague mentioned how the theory of relativity completely changed the field of physics.At any rates,that conversation got me thinking about archaeological finds that really changed our understanding of ancient civilizations.So I want to talk about the discovery of the Antikythera Mechanism.The Antikythera Mechanism was found a hundred years ago, under water in an ancient Greek shipwreck in the Mediterranean Sea.It was in extremely poor condition and in many corroded pieces.But once we figured out what it was and reconstructed it.Well,I simply don't have the words to convey how extraordinary this find was.The Antikythera Mechanism is a relatively small device,roughly the size of a shoebox, made of gears fitted inside a wooden case.In its original state,there were rotating dials and other indicators on the top,with letters and drawings showing the Sun,the phases of the moon and different constellations.Inside the box,bronze gears would have rotated the displays.The displays,uh,the indicators of the Antikythera Mechanism,would then movedto show the motion of the Sun and moon relative to the planets and stars.The device could be used to tell the different phases of the moon and much more.Well,scientists have recently analyzed the inscriptions on the mechanism andre-examine the other cargo in the ship wreck,and the evidence makes an absolute case that this device dates back to ancient Greece somewhere between150and100B.C.E.What makes that so fascinating is that before we found the Antikythera Mechanism,the earliest device we had that could track the Sun and moon like this was invented over1,000years later.So when this was first found,people literally would not believe it.Some of my colleagues insisted it had to have been made well after100B.C.E.But this physical evidence was conclusive.It was that old.Of course part of what made this find so unusual is that the Antikythera Mechanism is constructed of bronze.Now,it is not that bronze was all that rare in Greece then,it is just that bronze was valuable and could easily be recycled.It would have been relatively easy for a person with knowledge of metals to melt down bronze objects and forge them into?well,say,coins.Bronze was used to made money back then. Or mold the bronze into anything else of value for that matter.We are very fortunate that the device ended up under water,because otherwise it probably would have ended up recycled into?who knows what.Now,it was a challenge to figure out the Antikythera Mechanism.It spent over2,000years at the bottom of the sea before it was discovered. And even after it was discovered,it was still a number of years before we really understood what it was.You see,the mechanism had corroded underwater,and many of the gears were stuck together in a mass.Cleaning it was only partly successful.We could only get agood look at the structure of the gears after gamma-rays were used to see inside,very similar to the way X-rays are used to see your bones.Now,once we got a good look inside, we saw a really complex device.The many gears not only moved in a way that could indicate the phases of the moon.The Antikythera Mechanism also tracked both the lunar year and the solar year.Additionally,the gears also moved to match the motions of the planet and predicted eclipses.But one thing that is particularly notable is that the mechanism was so precise that it even took into account a particular irregularity in the moon's orbit,which requires some very complex math to replicate in mechanical device.You could say that the Antikythera Mechanism was a very precise calendar,which stands to reasons calendars were very important to ancient peoples.Religious festivals had to be held at the right time of year,crops needed to be planted at the right time as well. And let's not forget that eclipses in planetary motions had important symbolic meanings.教授：有一天我跟物理系的一位同事聊天，聊到一个发现有可能会改变所有的事情。
托福TPO23口语文本
托福TPO23口语文本小编给考生们带来了托福TPO23口语文本，希望大家多做题，多积累、多研究，有针对性的规划考试。
Task 1There can be several advantages to spending time living in another country.Talk about one advantage and explain how living in another country provides thatadvantages. Use details and examples in your response.Task 2Some people enjoy spending their free time alone in activities such asreading, thinking, or writing. Others enjoy spending their free time in sharedactivities with other people. Which do you prefer and why?Task 3No More International NewsFor the past few years, the daily campus newspaper has included a one-pageinternational news section covering a few of the major stories in world news.Starting next month, the section will be eliminated. One of the reasons thenewspaper editors gave for the decision to cut the section is that other newssources are better able to provide wider and more up-to-date international newscoverage. The editors also noted that the change would create space for a newcalendar page that will list events and activities around campus.The woman expresses her opinion about the plan announced in the article.Briefly summarize the plan. Then state her opinion about the plan and explainthe reasons she gives for holding that opinion.Task4Reference GroupsOur thinking and behavior are often influenced by other people. When weadmire and respect someone, we naturally try to imitate their behavior and attitudes. Groups of people whom we admire and whose behavior and attitudes we tend to imitate are known as reference groups. Reference groups provide amodel-a frame of reference-that can shape how we think and behave. Over the course of a lifetime, we may be influenced by many different reference groups.As we grow older, or encounter new circumstances, our reference groups may change, and our attitudes and behavior may change accordingly.Using the example from the lecture, explain how people’s behavior isaffected by reference groups.Task 5Briefly summarize the problem the speakers are discussing. Then state which solution you would recommend. Explain the reason for your recommendation.Task 6Using the examples of the Venus flytrap and the sundew,describe two waysthat carnivorous plants get their nutrients.以上就是小编为大家带来关于托福TPO口语资料供大家阅读参考，托福资料频道将第一时间为考生发布最全、最新、最专业的托福资讯及托福考试资料及机经.。
托福TPO23口语Task2题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO23口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO23独立口语Task2题目： Some people enjoy spending their free time alone in activities such as reading, thinking, or writing. Others enjoy spending their free time in shared activities with other people. Which do you prefer and why? 托福TPO23独立口语Task2满分范文： I prefer to spend free time alone doing activities like reading, thinking and writing. I value my free time very much because that’s the time I can do whatever I like. I like reading and writing. By reading books, some masterpieces, I feel like I am talking with those great authors and masters. I enjoy great stories such as Robinson Crusoe, Boy’s life and Catcher in the Rye. By writing, I can take down the meaningful moments and thoughts in my life. Also, I can write my own stories. Every time I work out a story, I feel great and eager to let others read it. Through reading and writing, I can better understand my life. Only by staying alone can I read, write and think. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO23口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
【托福英语】TPO23
TPO-23Section 11. What is the cause of the student’s problem?A. She missed the deadline for submitting her announcement to the university website.B. She did not include enough information in her announcement.C. The editors of the university web site did not post her announcement.D. The university web site will not be available to students for several days.2. What did the student’s group to promise the author in order to get him to visit the university?A. That he would have a large audience for his readingB. That his books would be advertised on the university web siteC. That the French Department would pay his travel expensesD. That he would also be able to speak at another nearby university3. What does the man imply about the editors of the university’s web site?A. They are sometimes careless in their handling of studentsB. They sometimes revise students’ announcements before posting themC. They routinely try to predict student interest in upcoming events.D. They usually attend the event advertised on the web site4. What does the man suggest the student do?A. Postpone the event until next weekB. Advertise the event on a more specialized web siteC. Explain her situation to the editors of the university web siteD. Create a poster to advertise the event5. Why does the student say this:A. To suggest that the man contact the French DepartmentB. To express her frustration with the French Department’s requirements for fundingC. To assure the man that the event has the support of the French DepartmentD. To explain why she is asking the man for additional fundingLecture 16. What is the lecture mainly about?A. The methods archaeologists used to reconstruct the Antikythera MechanismB. The influence the Antikythera Mechanism has had on the study of physicsC. A research project in the combined fields of archaeology, physics, and mathematicsD. An archaeological discovery that challenged an accepted historical view7. According to the professor, how did the Antikythera Mechanism work?A. Dials on the device could be turned to calculated a ship’s location at seaB. The device was used to operated the images located on the caseC. Light from the Sun illuminated particular indicators on the case throughout the day8. What is the professor’s attitude about the proposition that the Antikythera Mechanism is over twothousand years old?A. She is confident that the dating is accurateB. She is sure the dating will be revised in the futureC. She is surprised that the dating remains inconclusiveD. She believes that additional testing will be needed to confirm the dating9. According to the professor, why is it unusual to discover a bronze artifact from ancient Greece?A. Bronze objects were often recycledB. Bronze corrodes underwater very quicklyC. Ancient Greeks had limited access to bronzeD. Artists of ancient Greece preferred to work with other materials10. How were archaeologists able to determine how the Antikythera Mechanism operated?A. By comparing it to similar devices used 1,000 years laterB. By using gamma rays to see inside of the mechanismC. By referring to ancient Greek writings about the mechanismD. By consulting with colleagues in the field of physics11. What does the professor imply about the ancient Greeks when she says this:A. They were the first to observe the irregularity in the Moon’s orbitB. They might not have been the inventors of the Antikythera MechanismC. They were more scientifically advanced than is commonly thoughtD. They appeared to have made some errors in their calculationsLecture 212. What is the lecture mainly about?A. Ways of identifying different types of cloudsB. Recent research findings about the causes of global warmingC. The impact of clouds on global temperaturesD. The impact of human activity on cloud formation13. According to the professor, what is Earth’s radiation budget?A. The average temperature difference between land masses and bodies of waterB. The balance between incoming solar energy and reflected solar energyC. The percentage of incoming solar energy that gets trapped in cloudsD. The portion of marine species that has been affected by global warming14. Why does the professor discuss albedo?A. To point out that different surfaces have different reflective propertiesB. To suggest that the reflective surfaces on Earth should be increasedC. To demonstrate how a cloud’s thickness is measuredD. To explain why clear air reflects a large amount of solar energy back to space15. What can be inferred from the lecture about the effects of different types of clouds on Earth’s climate?A. Low, thick clouds increase ocean temperatures much more than high, thin clouds doB. The cooling effect of low, thick clouds is stronger overall than the heating effect of high, thin cloudsC. The effect of low, thick clouds is understood better than the effect of high, thin cloudsD. The effect of low, thick clouds is much more variable than the effect of high, thin clouds16. What does the professor say about microscopic plants in the ocean near Antarctica?A. They have been raising the ocean’s albedoB. Their population is increasing due to global warmingC. They grow more rapidly when cloud cover is thinD. They produce a chemical that leads to cloud formation17. Why does the professor say this:?A. To reintroduce a topic from a previous lectureB. To correct a common misunderstandingC. To encourage students to express their own opinionsD. To revise his previous response to a student’s questionSection 2Conversation 11. Why does the man go to see the professor?A. To discuss a grade he received on a paperB. To get advice about which course he should take next termC. To ask a question about a reading assignmentD. To request permission to take an advanced course2. Why did the professor assign Araby instead of another short story from Dubliner?A. It is not related to the other stories in the collectionB. It is the shortest story in the collectionC. It is told from the narrators point of viewD. It is organized in a predictable way3. What is the professor’s attitude when she discusses the master writer seminar?A. She is surprised that more students do not enroll in itB. She is excited because she learns a great deal from her studentsC. She is pleased because it gives students a strong foundation in literary theory and criticismD. She is disappointed that she does not get to teach it as often as she would like4. What does the man imply when he mentions the paper he has written?A. He feels ready to study literature that is more challengingB. He understands what he must do to improve his gradesC. He already appreciates the uniqueness of James Joyce’s novelsD. He is trying to match his literary styles to James Joyce’s5. What does the professor say about the course on nineteenth-century novels?A. It is one of the courses that she will be teaching next termB. It is offered at a time of day that will work with the man’s scheduleC. It is a natural progression from the course the man is taking nowD. It will compare nineteenth-century novels with a James Joyce novelLecture 36. What is the lecture mainly about?A. Parts of the dolphin’s anatomy that allow it to navigateB. Two different types of communication used by dolphinsC. The way that dolphins store air while swimming underwaterD. The meanings of different signals used by dolphins7. Why does the professor discuss the speed at which sound travels?A. To describe why sounds made under water can travel long distancesB. To show why a person cannot hear a dolphin well when it is under waterC. To compare the speed of two different sounds made by dolphinsD. To explain how sound waves behave when crossing from one medium into another8. What is the dolphin’s melon?A. An oval-shaped bone that lets the dolphin hear soundsB. An organ made of fat tissue that helps a dolphin send sound wavesC. An air filled cavity that lets the dolphin breathe underwaterD. An organ filled with water that helps the dolphin measure depth9. What is the dolphin’s jaw able to do?A. Send rapid clicking sounds into waterB. Increase the speed of soundsC. Receive sound waves that have reflected off objectsD. Force water through the nasal sacs and out the blowhole10. How does the professor organize the information in the lecture?A. By describing a phenomenon and the physics structures that make it possibleB. By describing several of the dolphin’s senses and their relative usefulnessC. By contrasting how the dolphin makes two different types of soundsD. By describing an old theory and then a new theory11. Why does the professor say this:A. To find out whether students are familiar with the lecture topicB. To mention a related topic that will not be discussed in detailC. To mention a common misconception about dolphin vocalizationsD. To point out a primary function of dolphin blowholesLecture 412. What is the main purpose of the lecture?A. To discuss some films the class will be viewingB. To help prepare students for a class assignmentC. To compare two types of filmmaking techniquesD. To talk about the history of screen dance13. What does the professor say that facial expressions are relatively unimportant in live performances?A. To point out that dancing and acting have many differencesB. To emphasize that screen dancers should not be concerned about their facial expressionsC. To give an example of a weakness of modern choreographyD. To suggest a reason why dancers might want to participate in a screen dance14. How does the professor try to make students feel more confident about their assignment? Click on 2answersA. He tells them they will be able to practice editing filmsB. He tells them that technical assistance is available if they need itC. He tells them they will not be graded on the technical aspects of their filmD. He tells them that editing techniques are easy to learn15. Why does the professor talk about a dancer entering and exiting a frame?A. To explain one way of creating a sense of flow in a screen danceB. To point out that some screen dances are filmed on a stageC. To help explain why screen dance is becoming more popularD. To remind students to follow safety guidelines when filming a screen dance16. According to the professor, what does screen dance offer to viewers that live dance does not?A. A chance to see different types of dances being performed at the same timeB. An opportunity to share the enthusiasm dancers have for their artC. A way to see how dance has changed over timeD. A more convenient way to watch dance17. What is the professor’s opinion about the future impact of screen dance?A. It will inspire some stage choreographers to change their methodsB. It will eventually replace live danceC. It will probably build new audiences for live danceD. It will probably discourage some people from entering the dance profession。
托福TPO23听力Conversation2文本+题目+答案解析
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO23听力Conversation2文本+题目+答案解析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO23听力Conversation2文本 Narrator: Listen to a conversation between a student and his English professor. Professor: Hi, Bob. How is it going? Are you enjoying the Introduction to Literature class? Bob: Yeah, it's great. Araby, that short story by James Joyce we read last week, it was awesome. Professor: I'm glad you like it. Most of Joyce's work is very complex. A lot of students say that he is hard to understand. Normally, you wouldn't tackle Joyce in an Intro class, but I'd like to give my first year students a taste of his style, his psychological approach to literature, because, mainly because it influenced other writers.I only wish we had more class time to discuss it. Bob: Me too. So why did you pick Araby instead of some other story? Professor: Well, um, first you should know that Araby is one of fifteen short stories by Joyce in a book called Dubliners. Uh, all the stories are related to one another, and they are set in the same time period. But Araby is the easiest one to follow. Though all the stories in the collection are written in stream of consciousness, which as you know, means they are told through the narrator's thought, through an inner monologue, as opposed to dialogue or an objective description of events. But Araby is easier because it's linear, the story unfold chronologically. Bob: Still, I wish we could read whole novels by Joyce and discussed them in class. Professor: That's what happens in my Master Writer Class. Bob: Master Writer Class? Professor: Yeah, I teach one on Joyce every spring. It's such a privilege, spending an entire term diving into a single body of work. And my students, they bring so much insight to the table that it's easy to forget who the professor is. Bob: Oh, wow. That could actually solve my dilemma, uh, what I originally wanted to ask you? Um, I am working on my schedule for next term, and I've got room for one more course, and I'd like to take more literature. Could I take your Master Writer Class on Joyce? Professor: I'm sorry. I should have mentioned. Uh, Master Writer is an advanced seminar. So students need to get a strong foundation in literary theory and criticism before I let them in the room. Bob: But I have gotten really good grades on all my paper so far, I'm sure I can keep up. Couldn't you make an exception? Professor: Your grades are excellent. But in our intro class, you are reviewing the basics, like plots, setting and character and getting your first real exposure to different literary styles. Bob: But why do I have to study different styles to understand Joyce's novels? Professor: There are a lot of little details involved in interpreting literature. And like with Joyce. His novels have very unique structures. The only way to appreciate how unique they are is by studying a variety of authors. Bob: Oh, OK. So could you suggest a different literature class then? Professor: Sure. There's doctor Clain's course on nineteenth-century novels. It's more focused than the class you're in now.But it will build on your current knowledge base and give you the background you need. That, plus a couple more foundational classes, and you will definitely be ready for my seminar. Bob: Sweet. Thanks. 托福TPO23听力Conversation2题目 1.Why does the man go to see the professor? A. To discuss a grade he received on a paper. B. To get advice about which course he should take next term. C. To ask a question about a reading assignment. D. To request permission to take an advanced course. 2.Why did the professor assign "Araby" instead of another short story from Dubliners? A. It is not related to the other stories in the collection. B. It is the shortest story in the collection.。
2024年2月3日托福口语
2024年2月3日托福口语英文回答：When faced with unfamiliar situations or challenges, individuals often resort to relying on their intuition or making decisions based on external factors such as societal norms or expectations. While these approaches may provide temporary guidance, they can also hinder personal growthand the development of critical thinking skills. Embracing uncertainty and adopting a proactive stance towards unfamiliar experiences can empower individuals to navigate life's intricacies with greater confidence and autonomy.Uncertain and unfamiliar situations offer opportunities for introspection and personal discovery. By stepping outside of our comfort zones and engaging with the unknown, we can gain valuable insights into our capabilities, values, and beliefs. These experiences challenge us to question our assumptions and biases, leading to a deeper understandingof ourselves and the world around us.Moreover, embracing uncertainty fosters resilience and adaptability. When we learn to navigate unfamiliar challenges, we develop problem-solving skills, emotional regulation, and a sense of self-reliance. These qualities equip us to face future obstacles with greater confidence and resilience.Furthermore, a proactive approach towards uncertainty encourages critical thinking and independent decision-making. Rather than relying solely on external sources for guidance, we learn to evaluate information, weigh different perspectives, and form our own informed opinions. This process cultivates intellectual curiosity, analytical abilities, and a sense of agency.In contrast, relying on intuition or external factors can limit our potential and hinder personal growth. Intuition, while valuable in certain situations, lacks the objectivity and critical analysis required for complex decision-making. Similarly, conforming to societal norms may stifle creativity and prevent individuals fromexploring their true passions.To embrace uncertainty and adopt a proactive stance, we must challenge limiting beliefs, develop a growth mindset, and seek opportunities to step outside of our comfort zones. This involves not only facing unfamiliar situations butalso actively seeking out experiences that challenge our preconceptions and expand our perspectives.In conclusion, embracing uncertainty and adopting a proactive stance empowers individuals to navigate life's challenges with greater confidence, resilience, and autonomy. By stepping outside of our comfort zones, questioning our assumptions, and developing criticalthinking skills, we unlock our potential and cultivate a lifelong habit of personal growth and intellectual curiosity.中文回答：如何应对不确定性和陌生体验。
托福口语tpo23
托福口语tpo23〔托福〕口语考试是整个托福考试中最让考生头疼的一块,考生不仅必须要和时间赛跑,同时还要让表达的内容切合主题,没有长时间的学习很难得到高分。
下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语tpo23，希望对你有所帮助。
托福口语tpo23题目Question:Some people enjoy spending their free time alone in activities such as reading,thinking, or writing. Others enjoy spending their free time in shared activities with other people. Which do you prefer and why?托福口语tpo23范文一：I prefer to spend free time alone doing activities like reading, thinking and writing. I value my free time very much because thats the time I can do whatever I like. I like reading and writing. By reading books, some masterpieces, I feel like I am talking with those great authors and masters.I enjoy great stories such as Robinson Crusoe, Boys life andCatcher in the Rye. By writing, I can take down the meaningful moments and thoughts in my life. Also, I can write my own stories. Every time I work out a story, I feel great and eager to let others read it. Through reading and writing, I can better understand my life. Only by staying alone can I read, write and think.托福口语tpo23范文二：I prefer shared activities. I love to be around with other people, whether it is hanging around or traveling. I am a social animal. Such as for the graduation travel we went to Taiwan together. Well, when you are in a group, you know, laughter can be contagious and the joy is shared and doubled, in one word, it is more fun. Also, youll always have someone to watch your back, in case of emergencies. You are never alone, so it saves you loads of trouble.托福口语模板:了解一个城市最好的方法托福口语题目为Which of the following is the best way to learn about a city: to join an organized trip; to visit the museums; to take walks in the streets of its cities。
(完整word版)托福口语模板整理-终极版
Steve Jobs(admire/want to meet/a chance to talk to famous people) The famous person I truly admire/ want to meet is the late apple corporation’s leader, Steve Jobs, although he is no longer with us, I still consider him as the one I admire/ want to meet. First, Steve Jobs was a successful American businessman, and he was also widely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution. Maybe I can learn some computer skills as well as economic management from him. Second, he was considered as one of the most selfless and talented people around the world, he spent all his time on inventing new products, such as iphones, ipads and so on, in order to color our boring life. Finally, Steve Jobs got really high IQ and excellent practical ability, and I really appreciate that.TeachersA good teacher should have the following personalities. First of all, a good teacher makes her available to all students, because a teacher can probably meet all kind of students, and she must know which students need extra assistance. Second, a good teacher is an effective communicator, who knows when she needs to change her communicating techniques to be sure that students can grasp her ideas. Finally, a good teacher would let her students know why they are wrong and how they are going to do to correct them. My English teacher in the university is such a good teacher.Qualities of a family member/schoolmate/workmate/neighborI think a good ( ) should have the following characteristics. Firstly, he should have a sense of humor. People with a sense of humor always bring us in good mood and harmonious atmosphere so that we can give birth to excellent ideas and solutions. My friend Mike is such a person. Every time when he shows up, he usually has us rolling in the aisles. We all like him so much. Secondly, ( ) should be understanding. If we could understand the needs and difficulties of each other, we can avoid a lot of troubles. Finally, he should be helpful. No one can live without the help of others in this world. If we are in trouble, the nearest person we can turn to for help and suggestion is our ( ).InternetOne of the most important inventions in the past 100 years, for me, is the internet. It has greatly changed our life from the following benefits. First of all, with emails, we don’t have to go to the post office to buy some envelops and stamps to send letters. All we have to do is just to click on the “send” button and in no minute, it may help us send 10 mails at one time. Second, we can also attach the pictures, music and even video to email if we want to share with our friends. Finally,with internet, we have MSN to take place international phone-call, which means we save not only money but time. If you have a camera, you can even see the faces of your friends far distance away.MagazinesIn my opinion, I prefer magazines to any other readings. First of all, they are good at following the current trends and demands. We are now in the era of information explosion, and magazines can help us systematically update our information. Second, a magazine can be a place where new writers can blossom. I would like to see more magazine stories and features on the new generation of writers and I hope to read more about new ideas. As the chief editor of the only literature magazine of our school, I sincerely understand the importance of differences of writer’s ideas. Finally, I also like to read monthly fashion and beauty magazines because they are worth reading for their entertainment news and fashion and beauty tips and so on , which can truly relax me.MusicalsI prefer musicals because of the following aspects. First of all, I can learn how to sing authentic English songs. I clearly remembered the first time I saw the <High school musical>, I was so crazy about it. Those euphonious and exciting melody as well as the moving lyrics of the songs attract me deeply and I couldn’t help learning to sing it all day long. Second, musicals are composed of three main elements, songs, spoken dialogues and dances. I cannot only learn those beautiful songs, but also learn the foreign culture by understanding those spoken dialogues. Finally, musicals offer me a great path to get close to arts, and I really appreciate that.Transportation: subwayWhen it comes to the most efficient transportation, I would like to say the subway with the following aspects. First of all, unlike like the automobile, subway never costs too much oil so that it won’t cause heavy air pollution to the city. This really benefits us a lot because the decreasing air pollution, to some degree, will ease the severe global warming. Second, taking the subway is much faster than driving a car since there will be no traffic jam at all. With time saved, we can be in a good mood all day long and do things more efficiently. Finally, since there is no traffic jam, it will decrease the accidents and the numbers of people’s dying from the car crash.The important composition: letter/ qualities of a letterThe most important letter that I can remember was a letter applying for a practical training. I saw the practical training advertisement on the internet. It suited me very much that I immediately wrote a letter to apply for it. (In my opinion, a good letter should have the following two main qualities. First of all, be concise, don’t be too wordy. Second, write what you really want to say and be straight forward to what are required. ) I still remember that in my applying letter I wrote details of my previous experience, education level and when I was available When I finished writing the letter, I checked it carefully until I was satisfied. I posted it off to the address given and waited! Finally, I got the chance to take my first practical training.Books: <Harry Potter>(favorite book)I enjoy reading ,especi ally novels. Among those novels I’ve read, <Harry Potter> proves to be my favorite. First of all, I really like the spirit shown by the book. Harry Potter and his two friends, Hermione and Ron, they always get together and face the difficulties together, no matter how hard the tasks might be, they never give up. Secondly, a series of films of <Harry Potter> truly amaze me l lot because of the beautiful actresses and handsome actors as well as the astonishing magic scene. Finally, <Harry Potter> is just like a public friend that accompany with me for the past ten years. 10 years-time really seems long to me because I am just 20 years old.Books: novel (book that is useful to you)The most useful book that recently I considered is a Chinese novel, <The ordinary world>. I think this novel is useful because of the following aspects. First, I didn’t enjoy reading before I read the book. However, since I’ve read the book, I began enjoying reading so much. Second, the book teaches me a lot of things, about family, about relationship between friends and about life. For example, the book tells me that people should always follow their own heart and never forget to chase their own dreams, no matter how hard they might be. Finally, the background of the book was in the period when my parents were young, it offers me a chance to get closer to my parents.1. PlacePlace to go (often go/ want to go / favorite place in the city):Personally, the public area that I often go/ want to go to is the Summer Palace. I go there whenever I have time and opportunities. (or I want to go there with the following reasons.) First, the park has some trees and winding paths, where I can go for a stroll to relax, contemplate my own thoughts and admire the various stages of nature. It gives me a sense of freedom. Second, the Summer Palace offers me a place to communicate and share experience with my friends. I often go (can go) there with my friends on weekends. Finally, because I’m a fanatic of photography, the Summer Palace is a good place to take beautiful photos.Restaurants and cafeIf I had to say what features of restaurant and café I cared most, I would consider the following three aspects. First of all, the food there must be very delicious and nutritious. I like something pretty from appearance and tasty from inside, just like my mom’s cuisine. Second, the service there must be very considerate, which means, the waiters and waitresses there must be very nice and patient. Finally, the atmosphere there must be very comfortable. It better has some light music and quiet surroundings because I usually want to have a nice conversation with my friends.Favorite room:My favorite room is the living room. First of all, I like open space and a sense of freedom, living room is large enough to fit my need. Secondly, sunshine can go through the living room and the light enables you to see different colors, those natural colors have such a warm effect that I would never get tired of it. Finally, everything in the living room is well-organized, it gives me a sense of satisfaction and makes me away from noise outside. It is sometimes a place to contemplate and sometimes a place to share with friends. In a word, it is graceful, restful and comfortable.Rest/RelaxI’d like to go home for relaxa tion. First, because I think home is the most comfortable place in the world. I enjoy seeing the sunshine go through the living room and reflect different colors, those colors are so amazing that I would never get tired of it. Also, there are lots of books to read there. I love reading so much, when I back home, I can read whenever I want, totally ignore the stress outside .Finally, I can talk with my parents and my siblings in my home. I always feel good after talking with them no matter how much pressure I have. Just as the saying goes, “East, West, Home is the best”.SchoolsThe school I'd like to talk about is Beijing New Oriental School where I took my TOFEL course. First of all, I can meet the best English teachers in the country. They are so talented, knowledgeable and humorous that I don't feel bored in class. A 2-hour class passes very quickly. Second, I can meet students from all over the country and make friends with them. We have a lot in common, learning passion as well as the learning difficulties. Finally, Beijing New Oriental School is really effective and I sincerely believe I have the ability to get a high TOFEL marks after one-month learning.City(want to go/ like/ ever lived)Personally, I would have to say that the place I would most like to go is Shenzhen, a seashore city in Guangdong, China. First of all, I consider the life near the seashore is comfortable, for the sky is blue and always full of sunshine, seabirds are singing and the ocean breeze is blowing. I’m willing to swim in the sea or just lie on the beach for a rest. Second, I could taste sea food such as lobsters and crabs, which are much cheaper than in any other places. Finally, Shenzhen not only has beautiful scenery, but it is also considered as the prosperous metropolis with highly developed economy. It’s the city I really want to go to/like to go.Political celebration/eventA type of social event celebrated in my culture is the flag-raising ceremony on National Day. Oceans of people from all across the country come to Beijing the day before. They often arrive the Tiananmen Square around 6:00 early in the morning, waiting for the special moment. I guess they are all overwhelmed and thrilled by the wonderful scene at the time. On the other hand, the view of the honor guard parade is fantastic, the guards all wearing the green military uniform and marching to Tianmen Square with a high spirit. Each birthday celebration of the great country always begin with such a solemn flag-raising ceremony, which strengthens the unity and motivation of its people.Listening to the musicMy favorite music is the song called Heal the World, which is sung by Michael Jackson. The reason why I love that song are based on the following aspects. First of all, it relaxes my mind and I always have a great efficiency after listening to the music. Second, by listening to the music, I can learn something about the rhythm, which teaches me how to balance complicated situation. Finally, the song makes me feel peaceful and hopeful. To be specific, I really want to do something good to the world after hundreds and thousands of times listening to the song. As we all know, music is a worldwide language without any translation, by listening to he music, we can share our emotions with different people around the world.Sports: basketball/ what do you du in your spare timeMy favorite sport is basketball because of the following three reasons. First of al l, it relaxes my mind and I can have a greater efficiency on study. Second, outdoor activities offer me not only more fresh air but also the chance to embrace the nature. As a hardworking student, there are so many assignments to finish that I all most have no time to go out for even a short trip. Thus, playing basketball proves to be the only way for me to relax at school time. Finally, when I’m playing basketball, I can learn how to cooperate with other teammates. As we all know, cooperation ability becomes more and more significant nowadays.Festival: Spring Festival(time in a year you like most/ favorite festival/ most impressive ,memorable, popular, favorite, social celebration/ an enjoyable event in childhood)（主题句略）is spring festival, which is also called Chinese Lunar New Year. First, on Spring Festival Eve, we Chinese people usually do a thorough cleaning for our houses in order to clean up the ill-fortunes and make the way for the incoming good luck. Also, in the evening, family members coming back from everywhere get together and enjoy dinner together. People often toast to each other and wish everybody good luck and health. After the feast, usually in the midnight, children will gather around to play fireworks to light up the sky, which is my happiest time of the year. To see the fireworks beautifully blooming in the sky, I often make a wish for myself for the coming new year.Ambition: War correspondentI have always had a burning ambition to be a war correspondent. First, because my major in university is Journalism and Communication, I want to make full use of my professional knowledge improve my strain capacity under unpredictable danger. Second, as a War correspondent, I have to try hard to survive under such a terrible condition and maybe I can find out the true meaning of life. Finally, being a war correspondent can transfer the first-hand information to people all over the world. I sincerely believe that “where there is a will, there is way” and if I work hard and practice more, my dream will come true one day.Important decision: Go to Beijing for collegeA most important decision I've made was that I came to Beijing for college. First, I have to say that the place I come is not that diversified as Beijing is. I’d like to learn from other students all over the whole country and make friends with them. Life is wonderful and the world is big, but you’ll never know it until you go out. Second, I like doing some fresh things. Arriving in a new city seems exciting to me. Just walking out of the station with a suitcase and two bags, everything is new and I realize that life is filled with challenges. Finally, Beijing owns the best university, the best teachers as well as the top students in China. Studying in such a place really benefits me a lot.The most embarrassing momentThe most embarrassing thing that has ever happened to me in school was when I was walking along the sidewalk one the way to get my lunch. I was totally immersing to the interesting jokes on the twitter and I just lost sight of where I was going. Next thing I knew, BANG, I walked straight to a tree, hitting my head on it. My friends laughed at me loudly and I felt really embarrassed. However, even though it was very embarrassing, it made our day memorable just because of the laughing. Days go by, I will still laugh as long as I remember it. But I don’t care about it anymore, sometimes, the embarrassing thing just puts smile on other people’s faces and add color to the dull routine of everyday life.The most difficult momentThe most difficult moment that I’ve ever had was when I prepared for the TOFEL test. At first, since I hadn’t had a chance to talk in English for quite a long time, I could barely open my mouth. Second, I was afraid that I couldn’t get a high mark in the TOFEL test. Without a high mark, there’s no possibility for me to apply for the best graduate school in USA. However, my dear boyfriend inspired me by saying that if I couldn’t overcome the task, how I could suppose to survive in the USA. And he suggested me to make a well-organized plan to divide my goal into several specific little parts, which are more attractive and attainable. Day by day, the more I practiced, the more confidence I gained.Question 2: 15s+45sQuestion 4: 30s+60s。
TPO23
TPO 23 Conversation 1announcement [ə'naʊnsmənt]n. 宣布；声明submit [səb'mɪt]n. 提交instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃən]n. 指令；说明enthusiastic [ɪn,θuzɪ'æstɪk]adj. 热心的；热情的loose [lus] adj. 松的；宽松的literature ['lɪtrətʃɚ] n. 文学；文献condition [kən'dɪʃən]n. 条件；情况legwork ['lɛg'wɝk] n. 跑腿；外勤工作specialized ['spɛʃə'laɪzd]adj. 专门的potential [pə'tɛnʃl]n. 潜力；潜能appeal [ə'pil]n. 吸引力genuine [ˈdʒɛnjuɪn]adj. 真正的publicity [pʌb'lɪsəti]n. 公众的注意；宣传relevant ['rɛləvənt]adj. 相关的poster ['postɚ]n. 海报Lecture 1archaeology [ˌɑrkɪ'ɑlədʒi]n. 考古学civilization [ˌsɪvələ'zeʃən]n. 文明shipwreck ['ʃɪprɛk]n. 遇难船；海难the Mediterranean Sea 地中海corroded [kə'rəʊdɪd]v. 腐蚀；侵蚀figure out v. 想出；断定extraordinary [ˌɛkstrə'ɔdɪri]adj. 非凡的；特别的device [dɪ'vaɪs] n. 装置；设备roughly ['rʌfli]adv. 粗略地；大约gear [ɡɪr]n. 传动装置；齿轮rotate ['rotet] v. 轮流；旋转dial ['daɪəl]n. 刻度盘constellation [ˌkɑnstə'leʃən]n. 星群bronze [brɑnz] adj. 青铜制的motion ['moʃən]n. 移动inscription[ɪn'skrɪpʃən] n. 题字cargo ['kɑrɡo] n. 货物；船货wreck [rɛk] n. 遇难；（船）失事下沉literally ['lɪtərəli]adv. 简直insist [ɪn'sɪst]v. 坚持；强调conclusive [kən'klusɪv]adj. 决定性的；确实的forge [fɔrdʒ]v. 锻造mold [mold] v. 形成；制模fortunate ['fɔrtʃənət]adj. 幸运的lunar ['lunɚ]adj. 阴历的solar ['solɚ]adj. 阳历的eclipse [ɪ'klɪps]n. 日或月食notable ['notəbl]adj. 显著的；著名的precise [prɪ'saɪs]adj. 精确的；准确的irregularity [ɪˌrɛɡjəˈlærɪti]n. 不规则的事物replicate ['rɛplɪket]v. 复制calendar ['kæləndɚ]n. 日历crop [krɑp] n. 农作物Lecture 2cumulative ['kjumjəletɪv]adj. 累积的；渐增的radiation [ˌredɪ'eʃən]n. 辐射absorb [əbˈsɔrb] v. 吸收budget['bʌdʒɪt]n. 预算albedo[æl'bido] n. 星体反照率percentage [pɚ'sɛntɪdʒ]n. 百分率；比例reflect [rɪ'flɛkt] v. 反射rainforest ['ren'fɔrɪst]n. 雨林contrast ['kɑntræst] n. 对比desert [ˈdɛzət]n. 沙漠；荒地property ['prɑpɚti]n. 性质transparent [træns'pærənt]adj. 透明的transmit [træns'mɪt]v. 传达；传送trap [træp] v. 陷入（困境）predominate [prɪ'dɑmə'net]v. 占优势portion ['pɔrʃən]n. 部分microscopic [ˌmaɪkrə'skɑpɪk]adj. 极小的marine [mə'rin]adj. 海的hypothesis [haɪ'pɑθəsɪs]n. 假说；假设microorganism [ˌmaɪkro'ɔrgən,ɪzəm]n. 微生物sulfide ['sʌl,faɪd]n. 硫化物implication ['ɪmplɪ'keʃən]n. 牵连accelerate [ək'sɛləret]v. 加速；提前Conversation 2awesome ['ɔsəm]adj. 精彩的，绝妙的tackle [ˈtækəl]v. 处理psychological [ˌsaɪkə'lɑdʒɪkl]adj. 心理(学)的consciousness ['kɑnʃəsnəs]n. 意识monologue [ˈmɑnəˌlɔɡ] n. 独白oppose [ə'poz]v. 反对linear ['lɪnɪɚ]adj.直线的；线性的unfold [ʌn'fold]v. 展开；开放privilege ['prɪvlɪdʒ] n. 特权；荣幸dilemma [dɪˈlɛmə]n. 困境criticism ['krɪtə'sɪzəm]n. 评论exception [ɪk'sɛpʃən] n. 例外exposure [ɪk'spoʒɚ] n. 暴露appreciate [ə'priʃɪet] v. 欣赏navigate ['nævə'get]v. 航行；驾驶vocalization [ˌvəukəlaizeiʃən]n. 发声emit [ɪ'mɪt] v. 发出，发射blowhole ['blohol] n. 通风孔；通气孔echolocation [ˌɛkolo'keʃən]n. 回声定位法transmit [træns'mɪt]v. 传送dense [dɛns]adj. 密集的；稠密的merrily ['mɛrəli]adv. 欢乐地；愉快地cavity ['kævəti]n. 腔bounce [baʊns]v. 弹起；重新恢复broadcast ['brɔdkæst]v. 广播forehead ['fɔr'hɛd]n. 前额；前部pouch [paʊtʃ]n. 小袋；小包acoustical [ə'kʊstɪkl]adj. 听觉的；声学的jaw [dʒɔ]n. 颌；下巴modify ['mɑdɪfaɪ]v. 修改；更改velocity [və'lɑsəti] n. 速度biologist [bai'ɔlədʒist]n. 生物学家bursa [ˈbɚsə]n. 囊rear [rɪr]n. 后部；后方efficiently [ɪˈfɪʃəntlɪ]adv. 高效率地；有效地minimal ['mɪnɪməl]adj. 最小的；最低限度的tissue ['tɪʃu]n. (生物的)组织capture ['kæptʃɚ]v. 捕获；占领choreography [ˌkɔrɪ'ɑɡrəfi]n. 舞蹈编排routine [rʊ'tin]n. 常规distort [dɪ'stɔrt]v. 歪曲；变形fade [fad] v. 逐渐消失applause[ə'plɔz]n. 鼓掌；喝彩inspire [ɪn'spaɪɚ]v. 鼓舞reluctant [rɪ'lʌktənt]adj. 不情愿的；勉强的immediacy [ɪ'midɪəsi]n. 直接；立即close-up [ˈklosˌʌp]n. 特写镜头operate ['ɑpə'ret]v. 操作illusion [ɪ'luʒn]n. 错觉；幻觉frame [frem] n. 骨架；身躯manipulate[mə'nɪpjulet]v. 操作；控制impose [ɪm'poz]v. 强加layer ['lɛr]v. 分层awareness [əˈwɛrnɪs]n. 认识；意识a bunch of 很多take ... into account 考虑contribute to 有助于；为…作贡献。
托福23分口语范文
托福23分口语范文题目：Some people like to travel to big cities. Others prefer to travel to small towns. Which do you prefer and why?Well, for me, I would rather travel to small towns. And here are my reasons.First of all, small towns are just so peaceful and relaxing. You know,in big cities, it's like all hustle and bustle. There are cars honking all the time, people rushing around like crazy. But in a small town, it's like time slows down. You can walk on the old cobblestone streets, and all you hear might be the gentle breeze blowing through the trees or the friendly chatter of the local folks. It's like a breath of fresh air for my soul.Another thing is that small towns often have a really unique local culture. In big cities, everything seems a bit more, you know, standardized. But in small towns, they have their own special traditions that have been passed down for generations. For example, there might be a really coollocal festival where everyone dresses up in traditional clothes, and there are these amazing handicrafts on display. You can really get a taste of the real, unadulterated local flavor, which is super exciting.Finally, the people in small towns are generally more friendly and warm hearted. In big cities, sometimes people are just too busy with their own lives to give you the time of day. But in a small town, if you get lost, someone will go out of their way to help you. They might even invite youinto their homes for a cup of tea and share some interesting stories about the town's history. It just makes the whole travel experience so much more enjoyable and memorable. So yeah, small towns are my cup of tea when it comes to traveling.。
托福TPO23综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO23综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO23综合写作阅读原文文本： Populations of the yellow cedar, a species of tree that is common in northwestern North America, have been steadily declining for more than a century now, since about 1880. Scientists have advanced several hypotheses explain this decline. One hypothesis is that the yellow cedar decline may be caused by insect parasites, specifically the cedar bark beetle. This beetle is known to attack cedar trees; the beetle larvae eat the wood. There have been recorded instances of sustained beetle attacks overwhelming and killing yellow cedars, so this insectis a good candidate for the cause of the tree’s decline. A second hypothesis attributes the decline to brown bears. Bears sometimes claw at the cedars in order to eat the tree bark, which has a high sugar content. In fact, the cedar bark can contain as much sugar as the wild berries that are a staple of the bears’ diet. Although the bears’ clawing is unlikely to destroy trees by itself, their aggressive feeding habits may critically weaken enough trees to be responsible for the decline. The third hypothesis states that gradual changes of climate may be to blame. Over the last hundred years, the patterns of seasonal as well as day-to-day temperatures have changed in northwestern North America. These changes have affected the root systems of the yellow cedar trees: the fine surface roots now start growing in the late winter rather than in the early spring. The change in the timing of root growth may have significant consequences. Growing roots are sensitive and are therefore likely to suffer damage from partial freezing on cold winter nights. This frozen root damage may be capable of undermining the health of the whole tree, eventually killing it. 托福TPO23综合写作听力原文文本： Unfortunately, we still don't know what's killing the yellow cedar, none of the explanations discussed in the reading is adequate.First, the cedar bark beetle. Well, the problem with this explanation is that healthy yellow cedars are generally much more resistant to insect infestation than other tree species. For example, the bark and leaves of yellow cedar are saturated with powerful chemicals that are poisonous to insects. So, healthy cedars are unlikely to suffer from insect damage. So, how can we explain those dead cedars that were infested with beetles? In those cases, the beetles attack trees that were already damaged or sick, and would've probably died anyway. So, the beetles are not the fundamental cause responsible for the decline of yellow cedars.Second, although bears damage some trees, there're not the cause of the overall population decline. Yellow cedar population's been declining all across the northwestern coast of North America both on the mainland and on islands just off the coast. There were no bears on the island, yet the islands cedars care still in decline. Since the decline occurs with and without bears, the bears cannot be responsible.And finally, the theory about roots suffering from frost damage, well,the reading passage forgot to take one factor into account. Many more trees are dying at lower elevations where it is warm than at higher elevations where it is cold. If freezing damage were responsible for the decline, we could expect to see more trees dying in the cold weather of higher elevations. Instead, more trees are dying in the relative warmth of the lower elevations. So, although the climate change may have made the cedar roots more sensitive than it used to be, this isn't what's killing them. 托福TPO23综合写作满分范文： In the lecture, the professor points out that the hypothesis made by the reading passage is not adequate to explain why the population of Yellow Cedar is on the decline. He points out several weaknesses of the statements made by the reading passage. On one hand, the professor claims that insect parasite may not be the fundamental cause of the decline. In fact, he argues that healthy yellow cedar can secrete chemicals which can kill the cedar bark beetles so that they are unlikely to suffer from insect parasite. The trees that suffers insect parasite have already been sick or on the edge of death. On the other hand, the professor asserts that brown bears cannot cause overall decline in yellow cedar population. There is decline both on the mainland of North America and islands along the coast. However, there is no brown bear on the islands at all. What’s more, the professor doubts the hypothesis that the change of climate is to blame for the declination. He admits that the climate has changed rapidly recently. And, if the climate change is the real cause, the number of trees died on the higher elevation should be larger than that on a lower elevation. The fact is, however, on the opposite. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO23综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福口语答题万能模板
托福口语答题万能模板托福口语应该是托福考试中比较难的一部分内容了吧!但是大家只要多多学习，相信也一定会取得好成绩的。
下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语答题万能模板，希望对你有所帮助。
第1部分：用于应对以下状况：1，最美好的回忆。
2，最喜爱或最有用的一本书。
3，最喜爱或对你最重要的一样物品(说你喜爱的物品是一本书，然后就可以转成 2 )3，一次旅行。
4，最想去的地方(注意这里必须要转换时态到将来时)。
5，朋友Well, 题目， First, It always reminds me of some sweetest memories I spent in a small town in Santa Babara. It has a very mysterious mountain perhaps with a panoramic view over a river or the lights of the city. I just sat on the top of the mountain quietly and dwarfed by the stunning beauty of the setting sun. Whats more, It also reminds me of somefriends in this small town, one of them give me a book, I cherish this book as much as I cherish our friendship.第2部分：用于应对以下状况：1，空闲时间去干什么。
2，周末和朋友一起去哪玩Well, 题目，First, it has a very mysterious mountain perhaps with a panoramic view over a river or the lights of the city. I just sat on the top of the mountain quietly and dwarfed by the stunning beauty of the setting sun. Whats more, It is a very free place where I can choose my favorite dishes, I can have some red, warmming wine twinkling in a beauty glasses. The aroma and flavor filling my sense.托福口语第二题万能模板：1.Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science? Include details and examples to support your opinion. (05. 12.2; 07.10.17考题) Well, in my opinion, the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. First, students would have more opportunity to see different things and know more about music and art. Taking a break from study is not only beneficial for theirbody, but also for their mind. Its like selfrefreshment. Whats more, music and art lead to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.2.Do you think sports courses should be a required part of every school day? (06. 9.23; 06.11.3考题)Well, in my opinion, sports courses should be a required part of every school day.3.Some students like classes where teachers lecture in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? (06.10. 15考题)Well, in my opinion, I prefer classes where students do some of the talking.4.Do you agree or disagree that college students should do an internship before graduation? (07.5.18考题)Well, in my opinion, I would agree that college students should do an internship before graduation.5.Do you agree or disagree that students will learn more when they have discussions? (07.6.24考题)Well, in my opinion, I would agree that students shouldhave discussions.6.Some people believe that students who want to go to university after graduation from high school should have about one years time to get a job to obtain work experience or have a travel to enlarge their vision. Do you agree or disagree? Whats your opinion? (07.8.11考题)Well, in my opinion, I think a gap year is a good idea for college students.7.Some people choose a major that may guarantee a good job. Other people choose a major out of their personal interest in that area. Which do you think is a good idea and why? (06.8.26; 07. 3.3考题)Well, in my opinion, I think choosing a major out of their personal interest in that area is a good idea.8.电视关于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用，选择其中之一并解释原因。
2020年4月23日托福口语答案解析
2020年4月23日托福口语答案解析Task 1： What do you think is the most important thing that parents should teach their children? Please include detailsin your response.Sample Answer：From my own perspective, I consider the sense of self-respect as the most important thing for parents to deliver to their children. There are several reasons.Firstly, we people need to learn to love ourselves and respect ourselves before showing respect and sympathy to other. It is a natural sequence for us to follow. Only inthis way, can we enjoy our lives thoroughly with wisdom and richness.The second point that praises self-respect is that the world around us is quiet chaotic to tell good from bad and we have to find answers in every stage of life so as to keep going on. It is then we start to realize that respect for ourselves is what makes us us.Task 2： Some people prefer to spend lots of money on vacation. some people would spend little money on vacation. Which do you prefer and why?Sample Answer：I would spend a lot of money on traveling to place of interests for entertainment and study.Firstly, entertainment, the multicolored world is a place worth digging for treasures. What we ha ven’t seen and whatwe haven’t taste or witness are all to discover. Imagine that when you are standing among the ancient or modern spectacular sights fully immersed into the cloud, it is what the real enjoyment stands for.Besides, during the journey of the trip, the culture background and other travelers’ experiences are worth learning. Basically, we travel while grow along the way.。
托福23年综合口语
托福23年综合口语英文回答：In the given prompt, I am presented with a complex moral dilemma concerning the responsibilities ofindividuals in the face of unjust events and the potential consequences of intervening. The prompt poses the following questions:1. What are the ethical obligations of individuals to intervene in situations of injustice?2. How should we balance the potential risks and benefits of intervention?3. What role should empathy and compassion play in our decision-making process?To address these questions, it is essential to consider various ethical principles and perspectives. One suchprinciple is utilitarianism, which focuses on maximizing overall happiness and minimizing harm. According to this principle, individuals have a duty to intervene if they can prevent greater suffering or create a more just outcome. On the other hand, deontological ethics emphasizes the importance of adhering to universal moral duties, regardless of the consequences. This perspective suggests that individuals have an obligation to intervene in cases of injustice, even if it involves personal risk or discomfort.Moreover, the concept of collective responsibility comes into play. While individuals may feel a sense of personal responsibility to intervene, it is important to recognize the shared responsibility that all members of society have to promote justice and equality. Collective action can often be more effective than individual efforts, as it can mobilize resources, raise awareness, and create systemic change.In addition to the ethical considerations, it is also crucial to weigh the potential risks and benefits ofintervention. Intervening in situations of injustice can carry personal risks, including physical harm, legal consequences, and social disapproval. However, it is equally important to consider the potential benefits, such as preventing further suffering, promoting justice, and inspiring others to act. By assessing the potential outcomes and seeking wise counsel, individuals can make informed decisions about when and how to intervene.Empathy and compassion should also be guiding forces in our decision-making process. By putting ourselves in the shoes of those who are experiencing injustice, we can develop a deeper understanding of their suffering and a greater sense of urgency to help. Compassion compels us to act, even when it is difficult or uncomfortable, and it reminds us that all human beings deserve to be treated with dignity and respect.Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to intervene in situations of injustice is a complex one that requires careful consideration of ethical principles, potentialrisks and benefits, and the role of empathy and compassion.By approaching this dilemma with open minds, sound judgment, and a commitment to justice, we can strive to make responsible and compassionate choices that contribute to a more equitable and just world.中文回答：在这个提示中，我面临着一个复杂的道德困境，即个人在面对不公正事件时的责任以及干预的潜在后果。
托福TPO23听力Conversation1文本+题目+答案解析
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO23听力Conversation1文本+题目+答案解析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO23听力Conversation1文本 Narrator: Listen to a conversation between a student and the director of campus activities. Student: I'm here 'cause... well, there's something I don't understand. I set an announcement for an event. And this morning I checked the events section of the university's website. And nothing, there is no mention of it. Director: And when did you submit this request? Student: Last Wednesday. I followed the instructions very carefully. I am sure it was Wednesday, because know announcements have be submitted three business days ahead of the posting day. Director: And what's it for? Student: A reading. Director: A reading? Student: Yes. A poetry reading. Director: Oh, OK. When is it? Student: In three days. It is an author from France we have been trying to get for a while. And now that he has finally agreed to come, no one will be there. Director: Wow. This person is really coming all the way from France? Student: Oh, no. He is teaching in New York City this year. We were able to sell him on the idea by promising there will be a nice size crowd. I felt confident about that because I know how enthusiastic our group is. Director: And your group? Do you have a name? Student: Um? Well, it is kind of a loose group, you know, just a bunch of students in the French department who are interested in French literature. There's no formal structure or anything. I guess you could call us the French Literature Reading Group. Director: OK. And it is a recognized group? By the university, I mean. Student: No Director: OK. Student: But the French Department is funding this, on the condition that we do all the legwork. Director: All right. Hold on a second while I check. Well, it looks like we did receive your announcement last Wednesday. Uh, looks like the editors must have decided not to include your event in this week's listings. Student: Not included? Why? Director: Well, we don't post things automatically. We get so many requests that we couldn't possibly post them all. So events that are thought to be too specialized, without the potential for really wide appeal... Student: Wow, I got to say that does surprise me. What am I going to do now? I mean, he really is quite famous. I really do think there would be a genuine interest beyond my group. It would be a shame if no one shows up because there isn't enough publicity. Is there anyone else I can talk to? Director: I don't think that would do you much good since we are already working on next week's schedule. But maybe you could ask the French department to post the announcement on its website. And maybe you could approach some other departments as well, you know, relevant ones. Student: I knew we should have done a poster. But everybody was like, oh, you can just post it online. In any event, thanks for your help. It's something to consider. 托福TPO23听力Conversation1题目 1.What is the cause of the student's problem? A. She missed the deadline for submitting her announcement to the university web site. B. She did not include enough information in her announcement. C. The editors of the university web site did not post her announcement D. The university web site will not be available to students for several days.。
托福TPO23口语Task1题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO23口语Task1题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO23独立口语Task1题目： There can be several advantages to spending time living in another country. Talk about one advantage and explain how living in another country provides that advantage. Use details and examples in your response. 托福TPO23独立口语Task1满分范文： One of the advantages to spending time living in another country is to learn a new perspective. Different country has different cultures. Different culture views things differently. For example, I once lived in the United State. Almost all I experienced there are different from my experience in my home country. College students in the US earn living expenses and tuition fees by themselves while those in my country rely on their parents. Their way of living is also different from ours. They usually live off-campus and drive to school. We live on campus and walk to classroom. They don’t always eat in cafeteria because food there is a little expensive, while we always eat in cafeteria because food there is the least expensive. So many different things come together to help me form a new perspective toward college life. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO23口语Task1题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福TPO23口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO23口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO23口语Task4阅读文本： Reference Groups Our thinking and behavior are often influenced by other people. When we admire and respect someone, we naturally try to imitate their behavior and attitudes. Groups of people whom we admire and whose behavior and attitudes we ten to imitate are known as reference groups. Reference groups provide a model – a frame of reference – that can shape how we think and behave. Over the course of a lifetime, we may be influenced by many different reference groups. As we grow older, or encounter new circumstances, our reference groups may change, and our attitudes and behavior may change accordingly. 托福TPO23口语Task4听力文本： Now listen to part of a lecture in a sociology class on this topic. (male professor) I have an example from my own life that illustrates this. When I first began my university studies, I became friends with a bunch of art students. They were older and fun and very creative and I thought they were really cool. And they all liked to dress really casually, in T-shirts and jeans and sneakers. That's what they wore all the time, to class, to the library, to dinner, everywhere, T-shirts and jeans and sneakers. So that's what I started wearing, too. And I fit right in, and I felt really cool.But then I graduated, moved to Chicago, and got a job. And I started working with some really bright, young people who'd already been working in the company for a few years, who were already handling major responsibilities for the company, really impressive. And sometimes some of us would get together on the weekend, maybe for a concert or a baseball game or something. And at first, I just wear a T-shirt and jeans and sneakers. That was, you know, how I was used to dressing. But I soon noticed that my co-workers preferred to dress up a little bit. The men would wear a nice pair of pants, uh, button-up shirt. The women might wear a fashionable dress and some nice shoes. They dress in clothes a lot nicer than what I was used to wearing. And I started thinking, you know, that looks really classy, really sharp. And so I started to dress the same way they did, you know, nicer, a little more formal. And, I don’t know, somehow my T-shirts and jeans and sneakers didn't seem as cool anymore. 托福TPO23口语Task4题目： Using the example from the lecture, explain how people’s behavior is affected by reference groups. 托福TPO23口语Task4满分范文： Reference group is the group of people who we admire and therefore impact on our attitude and behavior. In the lecture, the professor takes his experiences in college and in Chicago. When he was a college student, his reference group was a bunch of art students who really liked to wear T-shirts, jeans and sneakers, and this attitude influenced the professor, so the professor also thought it was cool to dress like that, and he did dress like that, too. However, when he began to work in Chicago, this changed as he met another group of young people who held major responsibilities in their company. He began to take those young people as his reference group, and of course they dressed differently, more formally, like button-up shirts, pants, and suits. So the professor no longer thought it was cool to wear T-shirts and jeans and he began to wear shirts and pants, too. (149 words) 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO23口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
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小编给考生们带来了托福TPO23口语文本，希望大家多做题，多积累、多研究，有针对性的规划考试。
Task 1
There can be several advantages to spending time living in another country.
Talk about one advantage and explain how living in another country provides that
advantages. Use details and examples in your response.
Task 2
Some people enjoy spending their free time alone in activities such as
reading, thinking, or writing. Others enjoy spending their free time in shared
activities with other people. Which do you prefer and why?
Task 3
No More International News
For the past few years, the daily campus newspaper has included a one-page
international news section covering a few of the major stories in world news.
Starting next month, the section will be eliminated. One of the reasons the
newspaper editors gave for the decision to cut the section is that other news
sources are better able to provide wider and more up-to-date international news
coverage. The editors also noted that the change would create space for a new
calendar page that will list events and activities around campus.
The woman expresses her opinion about the plan announced in the article.
Briefly summarize the plan. Then state her opinion about the plan and explain
the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.
Task4
Reference Groups
Our thinking and behavior are often influenced by other people. When we
admire and respect someone, we naturally try to imitate their behavior and attitudes. Groups of people whom we admire and whose behavior and attitudes we tend to imitate are known as reference groups. Reference groups provide a
model-a frame of reference-that can shape how we think and behave. Over the course of a lifetime, we may be influenced by many different reference groups.
As we grow older, or encounter new circumstances, our reference groups may change, and our attitudes and behavior may change accordingly.
Using the example from the lecture, explain how people’s behavior is
affected by reference groups.
Task 5
Briefly summarize the problem the speakers are discussing. Then state which solution you would recommend. Explain the reason for your recommendation.
Task 6
Using the examples of the Venus flytrap and the sundew, describe two ways
that carnivorous plants get their nutrients.
以上就是小编为大家带来关于托福TPO口语资料供大家阅读参考，托福资料频道将第一时间为考生发布最全、最新、最专业的托福资讯及托福考试资料及机经.。