高中英语 高三倒装句巩固提升复习(有答案)

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高考英语倒装句练习题20题(带答案)

高考英语倒装句练习题20题(带答案)

高考英语倒装句练习题20题(带答案)1.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.A.Rushed out the childrenB.The children rushed outC.Out the children rushedD.The children out rushed答案解析:A。

本题考查完全倒装。

当表示方位的副词out 等位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装,即将谓语动词rush 提到主语the children 前面。

选项B 是正常语序,不符合要求。

选项C 和D 的语序错误。

2.Away flew the bird.A.Flew away the birdB.The bird flew awayC.Away the bird flewD.The bird away flew答案解析:A。

表示方位的副词away 位于句首,句子完全倒装,谓语动词flew 提到主语the bird 前面。

选项B 是正常语序。

选项C 和D 的语序错误。

3.Down came the rain.A.Came down the rainB.The rain came downC.Down the rain cameD.The rain down came答案解析:A。

down 位于句首,句子完全倒装,came 提到主语the rain 前面。

选项B 正常语序不符。

选项C 和D 语序错误。

4.Up went the prices.A.Went up the pricesB.The prices went upC.Up the prices wentD.The prices up went答案解析:A。

up 位于句首,完全倒装,went 提到主语the prices 前面。

选项B 正常语序不对。

选项C 和D 语序错误。

5.Out ran the dog.A.Ran out the dogB.The dog ran outC.Out the dog ranD.The dog out ran答案解析:A。

高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习

高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习

高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。

如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。

No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。

Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。

Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意: Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。

高三英语介词与倒装句完全倒装结合练习题30题(带答案)

高三英语介词与倒装句完全倒装结合练习题30题(带答案)

高三英语介词与倒装句完全倒装结合练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ the old castle stands a tall tree, which has witnessed countless stories.A. In front ofB. BehindC. BesideD. Above答案:A。

解析:本题考查完全倒装句中介词的用法。

在完全倒装句中,地点状语前置,句子主谓倒装。

这里“stands a tall tree”是倒装结构,正常语序是“a tall tree stands”。

原句想表达在古老城堡的前面有一棵大树。

A选项“In front of”表示在物体外部的前面,符合句子逻辑。

B选项“Behind”表示在后面,若选此项句子逻辑不符。

C选项“Beside”表示在旁边,与句子要表达的大树和城堡的位置关系不符。

D选项“Above”表示在上方,不符合语境。

2. ______ the deep valley came a strange sound, making everyone feel scared.A. FromB. ToC. AtD. On答案:A。

解析:在这个完全倒装句中,“came a strange sound”是倒装部分。

正常语序是“a strange sound came”。

句子要表达从深谷传来一种奇怪的声音。

A选项“From”表示来源,从深谷这个地方传来声音,符合语境。

B选项“To”表示方向,指向深谷,不符合句子逻辑。

C选项“At”表示在某个点,不能表示声音的来源。

D选项“On”表示在上面,与声音来源无关。

3. ______ the big stage walked a famous singer, with all the audience's eyes on him.A. OntoB. UnderC. AcrossD. Through答案:A。

解析:此句为完全倒装句,“walked a famous singer”是倒装形式。

高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题(带答案)

高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题(带答案)

高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题(带答案)1.Never in my life _____ such a beautiful sunset.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.I sawD.did I see答案解析:A。

never 是否定副词,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前面。

B 选项是正常语序,不符合要求;C 选项不是部分倒装且时态不对;D 选项时态错误,这里要用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。

2.Seldom _____ late for school.A.is heB.he isC.does heD.he does答案解析:A。

seldom 是否定副词,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,be late for 是固定短语,所以要用is he。

B 选项是正常语序,不符合要求;C 选项does 后面要跟动词原形,而late 不是动词原形;D 选项是正常语序且does 用法错误。

3.Hardly _____ when the rain started.A.had he leftB.he had leftC.did he leaveD.he left答案解析:A。

hardly...when...是固定句型,意为“一……就……”,hardly 位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,且通常用过去完成时。

B 选项是正常语序,不符合要求;C 选项时态错误;D 选项是正常语序且时态错误。

4.Little _____ she know that the surprise was waiting for her.A.didB.doesC.isD.was答案解析:A。

little 是否定副词,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,根据语境可知要用一般过去时。

B 选项时态错误;C 选项和D 选项be 动词后面缺少表语,且不符合部分倒装的要求。

5.Not only _____ good at English, but also he is good at math.A.he isB.is heC.does heD.he does答案解析:B。

高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习(有答案)

高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习(有答案)

倒装句讲解及练习形式倒装(1)感叹句:What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)!How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)!(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子,The+比较级+正常语序句子。

“越……,越…….。

”(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语,主句。

However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语,主句。

C、完全倒装(五全)有时表地方1. “有”There be结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2. “时”在以now、then等开头的句子里。

“Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语" 结构。

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.3. “表”有时候为了强调表语,把表语置于句首,倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4. “地”当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here, there, on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。

高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

倒装句讲解及练习全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面,即谓语在前,主语在后。

有下列几种:1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。

there be是谓语,其后的名词是主语。

E.g. There are different forms of energy.2.在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away,now,then等开头的句子中。

E.g. There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.主语是人称代词时不倒装。

例如:E.g. Here it is.给你。

Away he went.他走了。

3.当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。

E.g. From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语E.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语E.g. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语E.g. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5.such置于句首时E.g. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后面的be动词应该与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。

高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1.完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,in,out,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语为名词时。

At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。

2.部分倒装(1)否定副词(never,neither,nor,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time,by no means,on no condition,in no case等)置于句首时。

(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句首时。

(3)so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。

(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中,若not only置于句首时,需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。

(5)not until...置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。

(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。

Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas.直到近期,他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。

Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。

高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练:第九章 倒装例句练习及答案

高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练:第九章 倒装例句练习及答案

【第九章倒装例句】养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语语序1.自然语序(主语+谓语)例:I can jump.2.倒装语序(1)全部倒装(谓语+主语)例:Here are some apples for you.(2)部分倒装例:(谓语一部分放在主语前面):助动词/系动词/情态动词一、全部倒装1.There be 句型There are some students in the classroom.There lives an old man by the sea.2.Now/then 等(时间)副词谓语句首Now comes your turn.3.表语位于句首倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”形容词做表语Cute is the cat.现在分词做表语Smiling secretly is the cat.过去分词作表语Hidden behind the wall is the cat.介词短语作表语Behind the wall is the cat.4.here/there/out/off/in/up/down/away (地点/方位)等词位于句首Here is the seat for you.Out rushed the children.5.地点介词或词组谓语句首At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier1.否定词或者带有否定含义的词位于句首not, never, seldom,rarely,by no means, in no case,no sooner…than, not only…but also,hardly……whenLittle did he realize how important the meeting is.Hardly does she have time to listen to the music.In no case should you give up your dreams.No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.2.Only+状语/副词、介词词组位于句首.Only in this way are you able to do it well.Only when he returned home did he realized what had happened.3.As 引导的让步状语,把需要的部分提前Child as he is, he has learned a lot.Girl as she was, she was very brave.(名词前无冠词)4."so/nor/neither"+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语前面说过的情况也适用于另一个人或者物。

高三倒装句练习50题带答案

高三倒装句练习50题带答案

高三倒装句练习50题带答案1. In front of the house ______ a big tree.A. standB. standsC. standingD. stood答案:B。

解析:这是一个方位词in front of位于句首引起的完全倒装句。

正常语序是A big tree stands in front of the house。

句子的主语是a big tree,为第三人称单数,这里描述的是一种客观存在的状态,所以用一般现在时,动词stand 要用第三人称单数形式stands。

2. Away ______ when they heard the bell ring.A. they runB. run theyC. did they runD. they ran答案:C。

解析:away为副词位于句首,句子要使用完全倒装。

原句为They ran away when they heard the bell ring。

因为是一般过去时,所以要借助助动词did来构成倒装,即did they run。

3. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案:A。

解析:这是there be句型的完全倒装句。

在there be句型中,be 动词的单复数形式要遵循就近原则,这里与be动词靠近的是a pen,为单数,所以用is。

4. Out ______ from behind the door.A. rushed heB. he rushedC. did he rushD. rushed out he答案:A。

解析:out为方位副词位于句首,句子要完全倒装。

原句为He rushed out from behind the door,直接将谓语rushed提到主语he前面即可。

5. Here ______ the bus.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. came答案:B。

高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.A.stands a tall treeB.is a tall tree standingC.a tall tree standsD.a tall tree is standing答案解析:A。

完全倒装句结构为“表语+谓语动词+主语”,A 选项符合该结构。

B 选项is standing 语序错误。

C 选项是正常语序。

D 选项也是正常语序。

2.Out rushed the children.A.rushed out the childrenB.the children rushed outC.out the children rushedD.the children out rushed答案解析:A。

完全倒装句,A 选项符合“Out+谓语动词+主语”的结构。

B 选项是正常语序。

C 选项语序错误。

D 选项语序错误。

3.On the wall hangs a picture.A.hangs a picture on the wallB.a picture hangs on the wallC.on the wall a picture hangsD.a picture on the wall hangs答案解析:A。

完全倒装结构,A 选项正确。

B 选项是正常语序。

C 选项语序错误。

D 选项也是正常语序。

4.In the distance could be seen a ship.A.could be seen a ship in the distanceB.a ship could be seen in the distanceC.in the distance a ship could be seenD.a ship in the distance could be seen答案解析:A。

完全倒装,A 选项符合“状语+谓语动词+主语”的结构。

高考英语倒装句练习题30题(答案解析)

高考英语倒装句练习题30题(答案解析)

高考英语倒装句练习题30题(答案解析)1.Near the lake stands a tall tree.Under the tree lie some beautiful flowers.On the branch sit two lovely birds.Beside the lake walk a group of children.答案解析:第一句是完全倒装,正常语序是A tall tree stands near the lake.near the lake 是地点状语,位于句首时句子要完全倒装。

第二句同理,正常语序是Some beautiful flowers lie under the tree.第三句正常语序是Two lovely birds sit on the branch.第四句正常语序是 A group of children walk beside the lake.2.Out rushed the students when the bell rang.Away flew the birds as soon as they heard the noise.Down came the rain suddenly.Up went the kite in the sky.答案解析:第一句正常语序是The students rushed out when the bell rang. when 引导时间状语从句,out 是表示方位的副词,位于句首时句子完全倒装。

第二句正常语序是The birds flew away as soon as they heard the noise.第三句正常语序是The rain came down suddenly.第四句正常语序是The kite went up in the sky.3.In the forest live many wild animals.On the mountain grow various kinds of trees.By the river swim several ducks.Under the bridge pass many cars.答案解析:第一句正常语序是Many wild animals live in the forest. in the forest 是地点状语,位于句首时句子完全倒装。

高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only have I read this book, but also I have recommended it to my friends.Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.Seldom does he go to the movies.Little did she know what was going to happen.Nowhere can you find a better place to relax.At no time should we give up.By no means is he a bad person.In no way can we accept this proposal.Under no circumstances will I betray my country.答案解析:1.以否定副词never 开头,句子要用部分倒装,把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。

在高考中,这种倒装句常出现在阅读理解和写作中,以增加句子的表现力。

本题中其他选项没有倒装,不符合语法要求。

2.以not only...but also...连接的句子,当not only 位于句首时,前半句要用部分倒装,把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。

3.以hardly...when...引导的句子,hardly 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,把助动词had 提到主语I 前面。

4.以seldom 开头,句子要用部分倒装,把助动词does 提到主语he 前面。

5.以little 开头,句子要用部分倒装,把助动词did 提到主语she 前面。

6.以nowhere 开头,句子要用部分倒装,把情态动词can 提到主语you 前面。

高三倒装句练习50题(答案解析)

高三倒装句练习50题(答案解析)

高三倒装句练习50题(答案解析)1.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.A.Rushed out the children when the bell rang.B.The children rushed out when the bell rang.C.When the bell rang, out rushed the children.答案解析:本题考查完全倒装句。

完全倒装句的条件是表示方位、方向或时间的副词或介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子要用完全倒装。

选项A 语序错误。

选项B 是正常语序,不是完全倒装。

选项C 也是完全倒装句,与题干一致。

2.Down came the rain suddenly.A.Came down the rain suddenly.B.The rain came down suddenly.C.Suddenly came down the rain.答案解析:本题考查完全倒装句。

表示方位的副词down 置于句首,句子要用完全倒装。

选项A 语序错误。

选项B 是正常语序,不是完全倒装。

选项C 语序错误。

3.Away flew the birds.A.Flew away the birds.B.The birds flew away.C.Away the birds flew.答案解析:本题考查完全倒装句。

表示方位的副词away 置于句首,句子要用完全倒装。

选项A 语序正确。

选项B 是正常语序,不是完全倒装。

选项C 语序错误。

4.Up went the prices.A.Went up the prices.B.The prices went up.C.Up the prices went.答案解析:本题考查完全倒装句。

表示方位的副词up 置于句首,句子要用完全倒装。

选项A 语序正确。

选项B 是正常语序,不是完全倒装。

高中英语高考必修课---语法:倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语高考必修课---语法:倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语高考必修课---语法:倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序:主语放在谓语前,叫自然语序;把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。

我们开始学英语时,就学过倒装句,疑问句就是一种倒装句。

先看下面的句子:1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all theinformation you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts...5.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢?什么情况下可以倒装呢?接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。

用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种:整个谓语放在主语前,叫全部倒装;只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装,也称为半倒装。

如:Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.(全部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。

Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.(部分倒装)周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。

为什么要倒装:倒装是一种语法手段,主要的作用有:1.语法结构的需要,如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。

高三倒装句巩固提升复习(有答案)

高三倒装句巩固提升复习(有答案)

高三倒装句巩固提升复习英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装1.由here, there表地点副词引起,谓语通常是be, lie,come, go, run, rush, fly或now,then,just, often表时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

North of the city lies (is) a railway.Look ! Here comes your sister.There goes the bell.Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.2. 由表示位移,方位,地点,等介词短语或副词引起,由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back 引起,谓语通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go, rise 等不及物动词。

Along the wall stand four big chairs.At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.Out rushed the boy.以上情况主语如果是代词,主谓不倒装Here’s your watch. (Here it is.)Up it went.3.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。

There are not many people who want to read this book..There will be a basketball match this afternoon.这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。

高三倒装句练习50题答案解析版

高三倒装句练习50题答案解析版

高三倒装句练习50题答案解析版1. ______ a beautiful palace at the end of the street.A. There standB. Stand thereC. There standsD. Stands there答案解析:C。

完全倒装句的结构是“地点状语+谓语+主语”。

在这个句子中,“at the end of the street”是地点状语,句子的主语是“a beautiful palace”,是单数第三人称,所以谓语动词要用“stands”。

A选项“stand”形式错误。

B和D选项语序错误,不符合完全倒装句的结构特点。

2. ______ from the window when the accident happened.A. Out looked heB. He looked outC. Out did he lookD. Out he looked答案解析:D。

完全倒装句中,当表示方位的副词如“out”等放在句首时,句子要完全倒装,主语是代词时,不倒装形式为“主语+谓语”,完全倒装形式为“副词+主语+谓语”,这里主语“he”是代词,所以是“Out he looked”。

A选项语序错误。

B选项不是倒装句。

C选项“did he look”是部分倒装的结构,不符合题意。

3. ______ many people waiting for the bus at the stop.A. There wereB. Were thereC. There wasD. Was there答案解析:A。

这是一个there be句型的完全倒装句,“many people”是复数,所以be动词用“were”。

B选项“Were there”是一般疑问句的部分倒装形式。

C选项“was”与复数主语不搭配。

D选项也是部分倒装形式,不符合该句语境。

4. ______ on the table a book and two pens.A. There lieB. Lie thereC. There liesD. Lies there答案解析:A。

高三倒装句练习50题答案解析

高三倒装句练习50题答案解析

高三倒装句练习50题答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.A.Seldom have IB.Little have IC.Rarely have ID.Hardly have I答案解析:A、C、D 选项也都是否定副词开头的倒装句,分别表示“很少”“很少”“几乎不”,语法上都是正确的,但题干中给出的是“Never”,意思是“从不”,与A、C、D 意思不完全一致,所以这三个选项不正确。

B 选项“Little”一般不用于倒装句的开头,不正确。

2.Hardly had I arrived when the meeting started.A.Scarcely had IB.Barely had IC.Rarely had ID.Seldom had I答案解析:A、B 选项与“Hardly”意思相近,都是“几乎不”,语法上也都是正确的倒装句,但与题干意思不完全一致,所以不正确。

C、D 选项分别表示“很少”“很少”,与题干意思不同,不正确。

3.Seldom does he go to the park.A.Rarely does heB.Never does heC.Little does he答案解析:A 选项“Rarely”和“Seldom”意思相近,都是“很少”,语法上也正确,是正确选项。

B 选项“Never”表示“从不”,与“Seldom”意思不同,不正确。

C 选项“Little”一般不用于倒装句开头,不正确。

D 选项“Hardly”表示“几乎不”,与“Seldom”意思不同,不正确。

4.Never before have I read such an interesting book.A.Seldom have IB.Rarely have IC.Hardly have ID.Little have I答案解析:A、B、C 选项意思分别是“很少”“很少”“几乎不”,与“Never before”意思不完全一致,所以不正确。

高中英语倒装句学习复习计划练习题及答案

高中英语倒装句学习复习计划练习题及答案

高中英语倒装句练习题1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.hardwork B.Althoughworkhard C.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard2 .____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertoge ther.lateishe B.Howeverheislate C.Howeverishelate D.Howeverlateheis3 .Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas .thevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.’trealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,_______.don’tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.can B.canyou C.youwill D.willyou7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.didknow B.manknew C.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow 8_____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang..hardly;then B.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring10.—Idon ’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—_____,Let’sstophereforarest.canI B.NeitherdoI C.Ididn’tthinksoD.Ithinkso11 .Onlyinthisway______doitwell .we B.wecould C.canwe D.wecan12 .Hardly____whenitbegantorain .hearrived B.arrivedhe C.hehadarrived D.didhearriv e13.JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._____.A.ItwasthesamewithMike itiswithMikeC.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike14.______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.1A.IfyouaskedmeB.YouhadaskedmeC.Shouldyouhaveaskedme youaskedme15 ._____thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience .theyrealized B.Theyhadrealizedlittledidtheyrealize D.Littlehadtheyrealized16.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesuchtalkedB.Soloudlytheytalke dC.ItwasnoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.Manyatime_____megoodadvice.A.hegaveB.doeshegiveC.hehasgivenD.hashegiven18.____haveIseenabetterperformance.A.EverywhereB.NowhereelseC.EverywhereelseD.Nowhere19.Notasingleword____atthebeginning.A.didhesayB.hashesaidC.hesaidD.hehassaid20.Onlyinanhourago____outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfound21._____theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly22.Hardly_____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.hadgottothebusstop B.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop23.______Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain. A.If B.Unless C.Had D.When24 .Notonly______apromise,buthealsokep tit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes25.______Iwouldseeyouhere.Idreamed B.LittledoIdream C.IdreamedlittleD.LittledidIdream____they B.theycome C.theyarecome D.theywillcome ______thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.frightenedwashe B.SofrightenedhewasC.Washeso frightenedD.Frightenedwashe28.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome.herealize B.hedidrealize C.didherealize D.shouldherealiz e29.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_____gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan30.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake2参照答案1.倒装句,答案为C。

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高三倒装句巩固提升复习英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装1.由here,there表地点副词引起,谓语通常是be,lie,come,go,run,rush,fly或now,then,just, often表时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

North of the city lies(is)a railway.Look!Here comes your sister.There goes the bell.Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.2.由表示位移,方位,地点,等介词短语或副词引起,由up,down,on,in,off,away,out,back 引起,谓语通常用be,stand,lie,live,live,sit,come,go,rise 等不及物动词。

Along the wall stand four big chairs.At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.Out rushed the boy.以上情况主语如果是代词,主谓不倒装Here’s your watch.(Here it is.)Up it went.3.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。

There are not many people who want to read this book..There will be a basketball match this afternoon.这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。

There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.碰巧在公园里有我的一个朋友。

. (在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一个老渔民。

)注意主谓一致Between the two buildings______a big tree (be)South of the town ______ two steel factories.(lie)Between the two buildings_______ a tall tree. (stand)There ________ two pens, a book on the desk(.be)指谓语的一部分放在主语之前而引起的倒装,通常是助动词或情态动词或连系动词提前1.never,hardly,not only,nor,little,seldom,nowhere,not until,hardly…when,no sooner…than ,等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中,该句主谓要倒装。

其句型是:否定或半否定的副词或词组+be/助动词/情态动词+主语Note: Not until yesterday did I receive his letter.not only…but also连接两个单句时,前面的倒装(强调不倒装)Not only was she working hard,but also she was very polite.*neither…nor连接两个单句时,两个句子都倒装Neither is he studying,nor is he working.no sooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…whenNo sooner had we got into the room than the telephone rang.★hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。

hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.2.在以so开头,表示上句中谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中,表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子时要倒装。

这种倒装的句型是:◇so(neither,nor)+be(do,have,情态动词,助动词)+主语否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语She hasn’t been to Berlin and nor have I.--She is a tailor.--So is she./So she is.EX:Note: He is a good student and he works hard.(我也是)3.由only+状语,主句倒装.Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only then(Only at the age of18)did he realize the importance of the problem.(翻译:只有在战争结束之后,他才回到家乡)4.由as引起as 作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句,由于语法需要,把表语/状语/动词提于句首.as(尽管)位于句首引导让步状语从句时主谓不倒装,只把表语提到as前,且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词Child as he is,he can work out the problem.Tired as he felt, he kept on working5.虚拟语气的倒装若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时,可将if省,把were, had , should 放主语之前。

were it not forWere I you,I would work harder.Had you come yesterday,you would have known that.Should it rain tomorrow,you wouldn’t leave.6.so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中,若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装。

Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

(翻译:他跑得如此快,以至没人能赶上他)★区别于however ,as引导的状语从句,区别感叹句语序However amusing , I must put it away and concentrate on study now.Amusing as , I must put it away and concentrate on study now.So amusing that I can’t tear myself away from it.However amusing !7.表祝愿的句子一般用全倒装,若谓语带有情态动词,则用部分倒装Long live the People’s Republic of China !May you succeed!May our country become rich and strong!8. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用倒装。

句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。

移至句首的成分多由形容词词组,介词词组等构成。

Gone are the days when people had nothing to eat.Also included are many business executive jobs, making speeches, running for an elected office, heading a fund-raising campaign and many other jobs of leadership. 还包括许多商业行政工作,演讲,竞选,领导筹资活动和别的领导工作基础题21. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should22. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat23. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made24. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt25. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change26.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also27. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that28. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world. — _____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never29. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring(裁缝业, 成衣业)than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found30. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we31. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine32. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seemB. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemedD. Such; did he seem33. —You seem to be an actor. —_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am34. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is; he isB. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is heD. is the boy; is he35. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does Keys: 21.BCADA 26 BACBD 31ADDBA提高题(一)1. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun2.We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work.A.we think B.think we C.we do think D.do we think3. —Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming4. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie5. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy6. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was7. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care8. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went9. So much of interest _____________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A.offers Beijing B.Beijing offers C.does Beijing offer D.Beijing does offer10. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _____________.A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I11. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will12. Seldom____________ video games ever since they entered college.A. they have playedB. they playedC. have they playedD. they have played13. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted14. Only when I left my parents for Italy _____________how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize15. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stopKeys:1. ADAAB 6.CABCB 11. ACCDB提高题(二)1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _________.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will2. --- How was the televised debate last night?--- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate3. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now.A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt4. -My room gets very cold at night.-_________.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. Somine does5. that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business6. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ______ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone7. Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands8. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found9. ——I reminded you not to forget the appointment.—— .A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I10. At the foot of the mountain _______.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village11. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied12. Only then___________ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize13. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.A.so does John B.John does too C.John doesn’t too D.nor does John14. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do15. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was16. —Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.—_____________.A.So it is B.So is it C.So does it D.So it does17. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand18. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious19. Only after my friend came .A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computerC.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired 20. —Father ,you promised!—Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did21. -Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.-______, and so did I.A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she22. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!-______.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I23. ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring24. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else______ such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find25. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither______ any end to their influence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there26. I failed in the final examination last term and only then______ the importance of studies.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize27. Since you have repaired my TV set,is no need for me to buy a new one.A. itB. thereC. thisD. that28. Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is;all his students areB. the teacher himself is;are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself;are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself;all his students are29. So difficult______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.I have feltB. have I feltC.I did feelD. did I feel30. What would have happened________, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherKeys:1.BBACB 6. ABBAB 11. DDDDA 16. ABBCD 21. C BBAC 26. D B DDC巩固提升( )1.--Let's hurry. Listen! There ________.—Oh, yes. Has the teacher come yet?---Look! Here ________.A the bell goes, is he comingB goes the bell, he comesC the bell is going, he is comingD goes the bell, comes he()2.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___ so happy!A did I feelB I feelC I had feltD had I felt()3.Not until all the fish died in the river __how serious pollution was.A did the villagers realizeB the villagers realizedC the villagers did realizeD didn't the villagers realize()4.Not only __interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.A the teacher himself is, all his students areB the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD is the teacher himself, all his students are()5.Up into the sky ______.A. went the light blue smokeB. the light blue wentC. go the light blue smokeD. does the light blue smoke go()6.On a hill,in front of them______.A.stands a great castleB.a great castle standsC.stand a great castleD.does a great castle stand()7. No sooner ______the telephone rang.A. had he got home thenB. did he get home thanC. had he got home thanD. he had got home then()8.So ______in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he()9. __can you expect to get a pay rise.A With hard workB Although work hardC Only with hard workD Now that he works hard()10.Only in this way __able to make improvement in the operating system.A you can beB you will beC can you beD will you be()11.-David has made great progress recently.--_______, and________.A So he has, so you haveB So he has, so have youC So has he , so have youD So has he ,so you have()12._____,I have never seen anyone who's as capable(有能力)as John.A As long as I have traveledB Now that I have traveledC Much as I have traveledD As I have travled so much()13. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, _____.A. So does heB. Neither will heC. he neither willD. Neither does he()14. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave()15.Autumn coming, down ______.A. fall the leavesB. do the leaves fallC. the leaves fallD. falling the leaves()16.So difficult ____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A I have feltB have I feltC I did feelD did I feel ()17.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A WereB ShouldC WouldD Will()18.______so hard,they wouldn’t have won the game.A. They hadn’t trainedB.Hardly they trainedC.Hadn’t they trainedD.Were they training()19. –Hw was the televised debate last night?---Super! Rarely ______________so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate()20. In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand1.BDADA 6. ACDCD 11.BCBCA 16.DBCBB。

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