采购员必须掌握的英语词汇
外贸采购相关专业词汇
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外贸采购相关专业词汇外贸采购相关专业词汇1. 采购purchasing department / purchasing division / porcurement department 采购部2. buyer / purchaser 采购员3. quotation / quoted price 报价4. quotation / quotation invoice 报价单5. discount / rebate 回扣,折扣6. cost down 成本压缩7. cost reduction 降低成本8. deduct 扣除9. order / order sheet / order form / order blank 订单10. sample order 样品单11. purchase order (= PO) 采购单(订购单)12. place an order 下订单(place an order for sth. with .... 向....订购某物)13. open order 未结订单14. open purchase order 未结采购单15. rush order 紧急订单16. back order 欠交订单、延期交货订单17. additional order 追加订货18. sales order 销售订单19. firm planned order = FPO 确认的计划订单20. split order 分批订单21. Minimum order quantity = MOQ 最小订单量22. Fixed order quantity = FOQ 固定订货批量23. delivery schedule 交货排程24. date of delivery / delivery date 交货期25. place of delivery 交货点26. part delivery 分期交货27. short delivery交货短少28. short shipment 短装29. replacement 换货1、会议基础词汇1. meeting professional 会议专业人员2. convention center 会展中心3. conference center 会议中心4. tour operator 旅游批发商5. sponsor 发起人,主办单位,赞助商6. service contractor 服务承包商7. newsletter 时事通讯,业务通讯8. not-for-profit organization 非赢利性机构9. charitable 为慈善事业的10. public service 公益服务11. fraternal 兄弟的12. buyer 买方13. association meeting planner 社团/协会会议策划人14. corporate meeting planner 公司会议策划人15. meeting planner 会议策划人16. conference venue 会议地点17. related services 相关服务18. host 主办,招待19. Board of Directors’ meetings 董事会20. budget 预算21. on-site management 现场管理22. a for-profit business 赢利性机构23. title 头衔24. administrative assistant 行政助理25. executive secretary 执行秘书,行政秘书26. promote 促销27. required meeting 必须出席的会议28. conducive 有益于29. a full-time meeting planner 全职会议策划人30. site selection 挑选会址31. industry suppliers 会展行业的供应商32. site 会议地点,会议场所33. destinations 目的地34. food and beverage 餐饮35. hotel accommodation 酒店膳宿36. entertainment 娱乐37. town halls 市政厅,礼堂38. civic center 市府礼堂,市中心39. first tier city 一类城市40. second tier city 二类城市41. local chamber of commerce 地方商会42. telecommunication 电信43. audio visual 视听44. entertainer 演艺公司,演艺人员45. florist 花商46. event planner 事件策划人47. conference and convention contractor 会议服务承包商48. freight forwarder 货运承运商,转运商49. decorators 装饰服务商50. area supplier 当地供应商51. meeting room 会议室52. convention facility 会议设施,会议举办场所53. exposition hall 展厅54. sleeping room 客房55. meeting space rental 会议场所的租赁56. convention property 会议设施57. liaison 联络员,中间人58. marketability 可销售性二、会议进阶词汇1. attendance 与会人数2. function attendance 活动的参加人数3. break 会间休息4. session 分会5. lead time 筹会时间,提前量6. planning time 会议筹备时间7. duration 会议期限8. pre-convention 会前会9. profile of attendees 与会者概况10. SMERFA(social, military, educational, religious, fraternal,athletic首字母的缩写)指社会团体/军事机构/教育部门/宗教团体/兄弟会/运动员市场11. admission system 入场方式12. controlled admission 限制入场13. uncontrolled admission 无限制入场14. convention headquarters room 会议总部办公室15. hospitality suite 接待室16. admission policy 入场规章17. registration fee 注册费18. sponsoring organization 主办单位19. last-minute change 临时变更20. message board 留言版21. badge 徽章代表证22. directional sign 指向路标23. travel bottleneck 交通瓶颈24. packet pickup area 文件包领取处25. list of schedule events 会议活动安排表26. coupon tickets for functions 各类活动代金券27. self-adhering badge 自粘代表证28. bar coded badge 条码代表证29. directory of hotel’s service 饭店服务项目指南30. color-coding badge 彩色代表证31. admission system 会议入场方式32. controlled admission 限制入场33. uncontrolled admission 无限制入场34. ticket arrangement 票券管理35. goodwill visit 友好访问三、采购员必须掌握的英语词汇1. R&D (research&design) 研发2. APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计4. EDI (electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换系统5. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划6. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换7. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监8. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行9. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本10. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment) 合作,计划,预测,补充11. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理12. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存13. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货14. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南15. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价16. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动17. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务18. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划19. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管20. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环四、钱在英语中的二十六种使用方法1.bad money 无利可图的钱2.bank money 银行票据3.blood money 抚恤金4.boot money 企业赞助体育的钱5.call money 活期存款6.cheap money 低息借款7.dear money 高息借款8.dark money 加班费9.earnest money 定金10.fairy money 捡的钱11.folding money 纸币12.front money 预会金五、常见职务、职位英文译名Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manage r计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济助究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/ President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer(计算机)硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff (项目)策划人员Promotional Manager 推售部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research&.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Service Manager 服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Wordprocessor Operator文字处理操作员六、办公室英语之餐桌礼仪1) As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin(餐巾), pickyours up and lay it on your lap. Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it; if so, toke it our and put it on your side plate.2) The Soup CourseDinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.3) The Fish CourseIf there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may bea special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller.4) The Meat CourseThe main Course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl(鸡禽) or a roast which need to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark(红肉) or light(白肉).5) Using Knife and ForkIf you have English and American friends you will notice a few differences in their customs of eating. For the main or meat curse, the English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved downward, and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife. Americans carve the meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the moth right-side-up.6) Helping Yourself and RefusingIf a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish in atyour left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: "No thank you."7) Second HelpingsThe hostess may or may not ask if you would like a second helping, according to the formality of the meal. If she does and you accept it, you should pass your plate to her or to the servant with the knife and fork still lying on it.8) The Salad CourseA salad is eaten with a fork only held in the right hand with points turned up. There is usually a special one for the salad, a little smallerthan the meat fork.9) Bread and ButterBread is taken in the fingers and laid on the side plate or the edge of the large plate, it is never take with a fork. Butter is taken from the butter dish with the butter knife and placed on the side plate, not on one's bread.10) Other Things on the TableWhen there are things on the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, jelly, pickles, nits, candies, you should not take any until the hostess ahs suggested that they be passed.11) Leaving the TableIt is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end. When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests she rise from theirs at the same time.12) Various rules and SuggestionsSit up straight on your chair;Do not put much food in your mouth at a time;Drink only when there is no food in your mouth;Try not to get into your mouth anything that will have to be taken out; Do not make any nose when you eat;Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public, either with your finger or a tooth pick(牙签), not even with you tongue.13.glove money 贿赂14.good money 有利可图的钱15.hard money 价格比较稳定的钱(例如人民币,在亚洲经济中的作用)16.hot money 短期流动资金17.hush money 赌别人嘴的钱18.pill money 零花钱(pocket money/pin money)19.push money 提成20.ready money 现金21.seed money 本钱,本金22.silly money 来路不明的钱23.smart money 了解内情的人24.table money 餐费25.tall money 大笔的财富26.trust money 委托金外贸采购询盘常用英语口语May I have an idea of your prices?可以了解一下你们的价格吗?Can you give me an indication of price?你能给我一个估价吗?Please let us know your lowest possible prices for the relevant goods.请告知你们有关商品的最低价。
中英文采购专业术语大全
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盛年不重来,一日难再晨。
及时宜自勉,岁月不待人。
盛年不重来,一日难再晨。
及时宜自勉,岁月不待人。
采购专业术语大全(中英文对照)2018-07-02在工作场景中,采购经常会接触到各种英文和英文缩写,涉及的客户需求、采购需求、计划、订单、合同、物流包装、结算......等等,对很多采购与供应链朋友来说还是有点困难。
第一部分custom made: 需指定制造的产品first priority: 最高的优先级别PPR( Premium price request): 高于标准价格采购请求RFQ(request for quote): 报价请求,询盘ESI(Early supplier involvement): 供应商早期介入cost modeling:成本模型STD price: 标准价格Stock-out cost: 缺货成本awarded supplier: 指定供应商escalate to higher level: 提交上级处理cut hard order: 手动下订单customer demand pull-in: 客户需求提前或增加Distributor:分销商;Manufacturing:厂商;Broker:经纪商。
(紧急情况下启用,价格较高。
)EAU (Estimated annual usage): 预估每年需求量line down: 停产APQP(advanced product quality planning): 指产品在量产前对如何实现产品以及如何进行质量控制看展的策划活动。
PPAP(production part approval process):生产件批准程序,是指第一次生产样件时向客户提交一系列文件记录清单,如样品检测报告,FMEA,工艺流程图,控制计划,图纸等等,要提交的资料根据客户要求进行,提交后客户将确认OK后方可进行试生产阶段。
EOQ(economic ordering quantity): 经济订购数量,EOQ=(A:单位时间净需求 S:每次订购费用 U:商品单位成本 C:储存成本)EDI(electronic data interchange): 电子数据交换。
采购部常用英语单词
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采购purchasing department / purchasing division / porcurement department 采购部 buyer / purchaser 采购员quotation / quoted price 报价quotation / quotation invoice 报价单discount / rebate 回扣,折扣cost down 成本压缩cost reduction 降低成本deduct 扣除ord e r / order sheet / order form / order blank 订单sample order 样品单purchase order (= PO) 采购单(订购单)place an order 下订单(place an order for sth. with .... 向....订购某物)open order 未结订单open purchase order 未结采购单rush order 紧急订单back order 欠交订单、延期交货订单additional order 追加订货sales order 销售订单firm planned order = FPO 确认的计划订单split order 分批订单Minimum order quantity = MOQ 最小订单量Fixed order quantity = FOQ 固定订货批量delivery schedule 交货排程date of delivery / delivery date 交货期pl ace of delivery 交货点part delivery 分期交货short delivery交货短少short shipment 短装replacement 换货-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一、会议基础词汇meeting professional 会议专业人员convention center 会展中心conference center 会议中心tour operator 旅游批发商sponsor 发起人,主办单位,赞助商service contractor 服务承包商newsletter 时事通讯,业务通讯not-for-profit organization 非赢利性机构charitable 为慈善事业的public service 公益服务fraternal 兄弟的buyer 买方association meeting planner 社团/协会会议策划人corporate meeting planner 公司会议策划人meeting planner 会议策划人conference venue 会议地点related services 相关服务host 主办,招待Board of Directors’ meetings 董事会budget 预算on-site management 现场管理a for-profit business 赢利性机构title 头衔administrative assistant 行政助理executive secretary 执行秘书,行政秘书promote 促销required meeting 必须出席的会议conducive 有益于a full-time meeting planner 全职会议策划人site selection 挑选会址industry suppliers 会展行业的供应商site 会议地点,会议场所destinations 目的地food and beverage 餐饮hotel accommodation 酒店膳宿entertainment 娱乐town halls 市政厅,礼堂civic center 市府礼堂,市中心first tier city 一类城市second tier city 二类城市local chamber of commerce 地方商会telecommunication 电信audio visual 视听entertainer 演艺公司,演艺人员florist 花商event planner 事件策划人conference and convention contractor 会议服务承包商freight forwarder 货运承运商,转运商decorators 装饰服务商area supplier 当地供应商meeting room 会议室convention facility 会议设施,会议举办场所exposition hall 展厅sleeping room 客房meeting space rental 会议场所的租赁convention property 会议设施liaison 联络员,中间人marketability 可销售性二、会议进阶词汇attendance 与会人数function attendance 活动的参加人数break 会间休息session 分会lead time 筹会时间,提前量planning time 会议筹备时间duration 会议期限pre-convention 会前会profile of attendees 与会者概况SMERFA(social, military, educational, religious, fraternal, athletic首字母的缩写)指社会团体/军事机构/教育部门/宗教团体/兄弟会/运动员市场admission system 入场方式controlled admission 限制入场uncontrolled admission 无限制入场convention headquarters room 会议总部办公室hospitality suite 接待室admission policy 入场规章registration fee 注册费sponsoring organization 主办单位last-minute change 临时变更message board 留言版badge 徽章代表证directional sign 指向路标travel bottleneck 交通瓶颈packet pickup area 文件包领取处list of schedule events 会议活动安排表coupon tickets for functions 各类活动代金券self-adhering badge 自粘代表证bar coded badge 条码代表证directory of hotel’s service 饭店服务项目指南color-coding badge 彩色代表证admission system 会议入场方式controlled admission 限制入场uncontrolled admission 无限制入场ticket arrangement 票券管理goodwill visit 友好访问。
采购英语专业名词
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采购英语专业名词custom made:需指定制造的first priority:最高的优先级别PPR( Premium price request):高于标准价格采购请求RFQ(request for quote):报价请求,询盘ESI(Early supplier involvement):供应商早期介入cost modeling:成本模型STD price:标准价格Stock-out cost:缺货成本awarded supplier:指定供应商escalate to higher level:提交上级处理cut hard order:手动下订单customer demand pull-in:客户需求提前或增加distributor:分销商;Manufacturing:厂商; Broker:经纪商。
(紧急情况下启用,价格较高。
)EAU (Estimated annual usage):预估每年需求量line down:停产R&D (research and DESign) 研发APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统CAD (computer automated design) 机辅助设计ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本 或 TCO OwnershipCPFR(collaborative,planning,forecasting,rEPLenishment) 合作,计划,预测,补充SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价MOM (markup over COAt model) 成本变动3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管PDCA (plan-do-check action CYcle) 计划-实施-检查循环。
采购常用术语-中英文
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采购常用术语第一部分:custom made:需指定制造の产品first priority:最高の优先级别PPR( Premium price request):高于标准价格采购请求RFQ(request for quote):报价请求,询盘ESI(Early supplier involvement):供应商早期介入cost modeling:成本模型STD price:标准价格Stock-out cost:缺货成本awarded supplier:指定供应商escalate to higher level:提交上级处理cut hard order:手动下订单customer demand pull-in:客户需求提前或增加Distributor:分销商;Manufacturing:厂商; Broker:经纪商。
(紧急情况下启用,价格较高。
)EAU (Estimated annual usage):预估每年需求量line down:停产APQP(advanced product quality planning):指产品在量产前对如何实现产品以及如何进行质量控制看展の策划活动。
PPAP(production part approval process):生产件批准程序,是指第一次生产样件时向客户提交一系列文件记录清单,如样品检测报告,FMEA,工艺流程图,控制计划,图纸等等,要提交の资料根据客户要求进行,提交后客户将确认OK后方可进行试生产阶段。
EOQ(economic ordering quantity):经济订购数量,EOQ=(A:单位时间净需求 S:每次订购费用 U:商品单位成本 C:储存成本)EDI(electronic data interchange):电子数据交换。
以下是汽车行业常用のEDI报文。
850-订单-orders: 对所购买零件の契约性描述830-生产预测-Delfor: 简单の预测,对生产资源の授权(可理解为准备原材料采购计划),具有订单效力の预测(交期长の可以根据这个交货),以850作为前提862(866)-收货计划-DEJEDT: 是对830の补充,精确の发运计划,可以根据来做JIT生产,不会替代830信息(相当于对830の一个分解)820-汇款通知-REMADV:授权财务机构电子付款,发挥票通知到收款方の应收系统824-应用错误和确认-APERAK:告诉供应商对某个EDI数据内容の确认861-收货通知-RECADV:主要用来提醒异常(损坏,短缺,多余,质量问题,产品错误,供应商没有提交ASN等)以上是主机厂发给供应商の报文997-控制报文-contrl:检查语法是否正确最后是供应商发送の报文:856-发货通知-DESADV:装运编号,发货清单,订单信息,运输信息,包装信息,条码信息等... 810-发票-INVOICE:供应商发起の收款流程,可以代替纸面の发票第二部分:1. R&D (research&design) 研发2. APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计5. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划6. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换7. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监8. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行9. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本或TCO Ownership10. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment) 合作,计划,预测,补充11. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理12. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存13. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货14. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南15. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价16. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动17. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务18. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划19. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管20. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环第三部分:1.分析库存-库存盘点;Inventory analysis-Create physical inventory document2.做采购申请;Create purchase requisition3.批准采购申请;Approve purchase requisition4.做采购订单;Create purchase order5.创建货源清单,询价-报价-确认供应商;Create source list, enquire-quotation-choose supplier6.做合同;Create contract7.收货-验货-发货 Goods receipt-goods inspection-goods issue8.催发票,校验发票;Push supplier`s invoice, invoice verify9.付款;Arrange payment10.整理资料,存档。
采购人员必备的260个中英文术语对照表
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采购人员必备的260个中英文术语对照表分析证书 Certificate Of Analysis一致性证书 Certificate Of Conformity质量证书 Certificate Of Quality测试报告 Test Report产品性能报告 Product Performance Report产品规格型号报告 Product Specification Report工艺数据报告 Process Data Report首样测试报告 First Sample Test Report价格/销售目录 Price /Sales Catalogue参与方信息 Party Information农产品加工厂证书 Mill Certificate家产品加工厂证书 Post Receipt邮政收据 Post Receipt重量证书 Weight Certificate重量单 Weight List证书 Cerificate价值与原产地综合证书 Combined Certificate Of Value Adn Origin数量证书 Certificate Of Quantity质量数据报文 Quality Data Message查询Query查询回复 Response To Query制造说明 Manufacturing Instructions领料单 Stores Requisition产品售价单 Invoicing Data Sheet包装说明 Packing! Instruction内部运输单 Internal Transport Order统计及其它管理用内部单证Statistical And Oter Administrative Internal Docu-Ments 直接支付估价申请 Direct Payment Valuation Request直接支付估价单 Direct Payment Valuation临时支付估价单 Rpovisional Payment Valuation支付估价单 Payment Valuation数量估价单 Quantity Valuation Request数量估价申请 Quantity Valuation Request合同数量单 Contract Bill Of Quantities—Boq不祭价投标数量单 Unpriced Tender Boq标价投标数量单 Priced Tender Boq询价单 Enquiry临时支付申请Interim Application For Payment支付协议 Agreement To Pay意向书 Letter Of Intent订单 Order现货订单 Sport Order租赁单 Lease Order紧急订单 Rush Order修理单 Repair Order分订单 Call Off Order寄售单 Consignment Order样品订单 Sample Order换货单 Swap Order订购单变更请求 Purchase Order Change Request 订购单回复Purchase Order Response租用单 Hire Order备件订单 ! Spare Parts Order交货说明Delivery Instructions交货计划表 Delivery Schedule按时交货 Delivery Just-In-Time发货通知 Delivery Release交货通知 Delivery Note装箱单 Packing List发盘/报价 Offer/Quotation报价申请 Request For Quote合同 Contract订单确认 Acknowledgement Of Order形式发票 Proforma Invoice部分发票 Partial Invoice操作说明 Operating Instructions铭牌 Name/Product Plate交货说明请求 Request For Delivery Instructions订舱申请Booking Request装运说明 Shipping Instructions托运人说明书(空运) Shipper's Letter Of Instructions(Air) 短途货运单Cartage Order(Local Transport)待运通知 Ready For Despatch Advice发运单Despatch Order发运通知 Despatch Advice单证分发通知 Advice Of Distrbution Of Document.商业发票 Commercial Invoice贷记单 Credit Note佣金单 Commission Note借记单 Debit Note更正发票 Corrected Invoice合并发票 Consolidated Invoice预付发票 Prepayment Invoice租用发票 Hire Invoice税务发票 Tax Invoice自用发票 Self-Billed i! Nvoice保兑发票 Delcredere Invoice代理发票 Factored Invoice租赁发票 Lease Invoice寄售发票 Consignment Invoice代理贷记单 Factored Credit Note银行转帐指示 Instructions For Bank Transfer银行汇票申请书 Application For Banker's Draft托收支付通知书Collection Payment Advice跟单信用证支付通知书 Document.Ry Credit Payment Advice跟单信用证承兑通知书Document.Ry Credit Acceptance Advice 跟单信用证议付通知书Document.Ry Credit Negotiation Advice 银行担保申请书 Application For Banker's Guarantee银行担保 Banker's Guarantee跟单信用证赔偿单 Document.Ry Credit Letter Of Indemnity信用证预先通知书 Preadvice Of a Credit托收单Collection Order单证提交单 Document. Presentation Form付款单 Payment Order扩展付款单 Extended Payment Order多重付款单 Multiple Payment Order贷记通知书 Credit Advice扩展贷记通知书 Extended Credit Advice借记通知书 Debit Advice借记撤消Reversal Of Debit贷记撤消 Reversal Of ! Credit跟单信用证申请书 Document.Ry Credit Application跟单信用证 Document.Ry Credit跟单信用证通知书 Document.Ry Credit Notification跟单信用证转让通知 Document.Ry Credit Transfer Advice跟单信用证更改通知书 Document.Ry Credit Amendment Notification 跟单信用证更改单 Document.Ry Credit Amendment汇款通知 Remittance Advice银行汇票 Banker's Draft汇票Bill Of Exchange本票 Promissory Note账户财务报表 Financial Statement Of Account账户报表报文 Statement Of Account Message保险赁证Insurance Certificate保险单 Insurance Policy保险申报单(明细表)Insurance Declaration Sheet (Bordereau)保险人发票Insurer’s Invoice承保单 Cover Note货运说明 Forwarding Instructions货运代理给进口代理的通知Forwarder’s Advice To Import Agent货运代理给出口商的通知 Forwarder's Advice To Exporter货运代理发票Forwarder’s Invoice货运代理收据证明Forwarder’s Certificate Of Receipt托运单Shipping Note货运代理人仓库收据Forwarder’s Warehouse Receipt货物收据 Goods Receipt港口费用单p! Ort Charges Document.入库单 Warehouse Warrant提货单 Delivery Order装卸单 Handling Order通行证 Gate Pass运单 Waybill通用(多用)运输单证 Universal (Multipurpose) Transport Document.承运人货物收据 Goods Receipt, Carriage全程运单 House Waybill主提单Master Bill Of Lading提单 Bill Of Lading正本提单Bill Of Lading Original副本提单 Bill Of Lading Copy空集装箱提单 Empty Container Bill油轮提单 Tanker Bill Of Lading海运单 Sea Waybill内河提单 Inland Waterway Bill Of Lading不可转让的海运单证(通用)Non—Negotiable MaritimeTransport Document.Nbsp(Generic)大副据Mate’s Receipt全程提单 House Bill Of Lading无提单提货保函 Letter Of Indemnity For Non—Surrender Of Bill Of Lading 货运代理人提单Forwarder’s Bill Of Lading铁路托运单(通用条款)Rail Consignment Note (Generic Term)陆运单 Road List—Smgs押运正式确认 Escort Official Recognition分段计费单证 Recharging Document.公路托运单Road Cosignment Not! e空运单 Air Waybill主空运单 Master Air Waybill分空运单 Sub Stitute Air Waybill国人员物品申报 Crew's Effects Declaration乘客名单 Passenger List铁路运输交货通知 Delivery Notice(Rail Transport)邮递包裹投递单 Despatch Note (Post Parcels)多式联运单证(通用) Multimodal/Combined Transport Document.Nbsp(Generic)直达提单 Through Bill Of Lading货运代理人运输证书Forwarder’s Certificate Of Transport联运单证(通用) Combined Transport Document.Nbsp(Generic)多式联运单证(通用) Multimodal Transport Document.Nbsp(Generic)多式联运提单 Combined Transport Bill Of Lading/Multimoda Bill Of Lading 订舱确认 Booking Confirmation要求交货通知 Calling Foward Notice运费发票Freight Invoice货物到达通知 Arrival Notice(Goods)无法交货的通知 Notice Of Circumstances Preventing Delvery (Goods)无法运货通知 Notice Of Circumstances Preventing Transport (Goods)交货通知Delivery Notice (Goods)载货清单 Cargo Manifest载货运费清单 Freight Manifest公路运输货物清单 Bordereau集装箱载货清单 Cont! Ainer Manifes (Unit Packing List)铁路费用单 Charges Note托收通知 Advice Of Collection船舶安全证书Safety Of Ship Certificate无线电台安全证书 Safety Of Radio Certificate设备安全证书 Safety Of Equipment Certificate油污民事责任书Civil Liability For Oil Certificate载重线证书 Loadline Document.免于除鼠证书 Derat Document.航海健康证书Maritime Declaration Of Health船舶登记证书 Certificate Of Registry船用物品申报单Ship’s Stores Declaration出口许可证申请表Export Licence, Application出口许可证Export Licence出口结汇核销单Exchange Control Declaration, Exprott出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用) Despatch Note Moder t t1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用) Despatch Note Model t1 t2出口单证(原产地证明书) Despatch Note Model t2t5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用) Control Document.Nbspt5 铁路运输退运单 Re-Sending Consigment Notet2l出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) Despatch Note Model t2l 出口货物报关单 Goods Declaration For Exportation离港货物报关单 Cargo Declaration(Departure)货物þ喙苤?樯昵氡Þapplication For Goods Control Certificate 货物监管证书申请表 Goods Control Certificate植物检疫申请表 Application For Phytosanitary Certificate植物检疫证书 Phytosanilary Certificate卫生检疫证书 Sanitary Certificate动物检疫证书 Veterinary Certifieate商品检验申请表 Application For Inspection Certificate商品检验证书 Inspection Certificate原产地证书申请表 Certificate Of Origin, Application For原产地证书 Certificate Of Origin原产地申明 Declaration Of Origin地区名称证书 Regional Appellation Certificate优惠原产地证书 Preference Certificate Of Origin普惠制原产地证书 Certificate Of Origin Form GSP领事发票 Cosular Invoice危险货物申报单 Dangerous Goods Declaration出口统计报表 Statistical Doucument, Export国际贸易统计申报单 Intrastat Declaration交货核对证明 Delivery Verification Certificate进口许可证申请表 Import Licence, Application For进口许可证 Import Licence无商业细节的报关单 Customs Decl! Aration Without Commercial Detail 有商业和项目细节的报关单 Customs Declaration With Commercial And Item Detail无项目细节的报关单 Customs Declaration Without Item Detail有关单证 Related Document.海关收据 Receipt (Customs)调汇申请 Application For Exchange Allocation调汇许可 Foreign Exchange Permit进口外汇管理申报 Exchange Control Declaration (Import)进口货物报关单 Goods Declaration For Implortation内销货物报关单 Goods Declaration For Home Use海关即刻放行报关单 Customs Immediate Release Declaration 海关放行通知 Customs Delivery Note到港货物报关单 Cargo Declaration (Arrival)货物价值申报清单 Value Declaration海关发票 Customs Invoice邮包报关单 Customs Deciaration (Post Parcels)增值税申报单 Tax Declaration (Value Added Tax)普通税申报单 Tax Declaration (General)催税单 Tax Demand禁运货物许可证Embargo Permit海关转运货物报关单 Goods Declaration For Customs Transit Tif国际铁路运输报关单Tif FormTir国际公!路运输报关单 Tir Carnet欧共体海关转运报关单 Ec Carnet欧共体Eur1产地证?Þeur 1 Certificate Of Origin暂准进口海关文件 Ata Carnt欧共体统一单证Single Administrative Document.海关一般回复 General Response (Customs)海关公文回复Document.Nbspresponse (Customs)海关误差回复Error Response (Customs)海关一揽子回复 Packae Response (Customs)海关计税/确认回复 Tax Calculation /Confirmation Response (Customs)配额预分配证书 Quota Prior Allocation Certificate最终使用授权书 End Use Authorization政府合同 Government Contract进口统计报表 Statistical Document.Import跟单信用证开证申请书 Application For Document.Ry Credit先前海关文件/报文 Previous Customs Document.Message一般贸易 Ordinary Trade易货贸易 Barter Trade(国家之间不通过货币媒介直接交换货物)补偿贸易 Compensation Trade (利用外资进口国外技术或设备,用产品偿还)协议贸易 Agreement Trade (根据各国政府间签订的贸易协议和清算协议进行的贸易)进料加工 Processing With Imported Materials (进口原材料、零部件,加工成品后再出口)来料加工 Processing With Customer’s Materials (由国外厂商提供原材料、零部件,由国内厂商按外商要求加工装配,成品交外商销售,加工方收工缴费)出料加工 Outward Processing (由国内厂商提供原材料、零部件,国外厂商按要求加工装配,成品返销,加工方收取工缴费)寄售贸易 Consignment Trade (寄售人氢货物运到国外,委托代销人销售)国际租赁 International Lease (根据国际租赁契约,出租人将设备租凭给他国承租人使用边境贸易 Frontier Trade (边境城镇与接壤国家边境城镇之间及边民互市贸易)转口贸易 Entrepot Trade (经过转口国进行的进出口贸易)许可贸易 License Trade (商标、专利技术、专有技术以许可协议形式进行的贸易)期货贸易 Forward Trade (通过国际期货市场进行远期商品买卖)承包工程 Contract Project (承包国外工程技术项目或劳务项目的进出口设备和货物)国际招标 International Bid (通过国际招标形式进行的一种进出口贸易)国际展览 International Exhibition (通过国际展览会和国际博览会等形式进出口货物)国际拍卖 International Exhibition (通过国际拍卖进行的一种贸易)来源:网络。
采购员必知术语
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1、商品merchandise,product,article:卖场销售的产品,经过商品化merchandising的陈列过程成为顾客可以选购的形式,称之为“商品”,亦可称为“存货管理单位”sku,stock keeping unit,每个商品应有一个相对应的“店内码”或“国际码”,以便于管理;2、商品结构assortment mix:是指符合公司市场定位及商圈顾客需要的“商品组合”;商品结构应明确定义各采购部门的大组描述、小组描述、商品群、品项数、品牌数、最小规格包装、畅销价格带、直线陈列米数、及陈列层板数等;3、商品大组article group:这是商品结构第一阶first level的分类方式,亦可称为大类,通常生鲜为10~59大组号,食品干货为60~99大组号,非食品含家电为100~199大组号,中间可以断号;商品大组是商品属性或功能相同或类似的分类;例如:文具业种里的“书写用品”,饮料业种里的“碳酸饮料”,食品业种里的“国产水果”、家电业种里的“视听家电”,或服饰业种里的“男装”或“女装”等;4、商品小组article sub-group:这是商品结构第二阶second level的分类方式,亦可称为“中分类”,通常每个大组可再细分为4~9个商品小组,电脑系统里的商品小组与采购部门别是对应的;原则上同一商品大组里的商品小组都归属同一个采购部门,但偶尔也有例外;商品小组当然也是属性或功能相同或类似的分类,但比商品大组更细化一点,例如:“书写用具”的大组可再细分为“铅笔、原子笔”、“麦克笔、签字笔”等商品小组;同一个商品小组的商品应陈列在一起,因为它们是有互相关联或可互相替代的一群商品;5、商品群category:或称为品类,这是商品结构第三阶third level的分类方式,亦可称为“小分类”,它比商品小组分得更为细致;为了简化管理,商品群在电脑系统是不存在的,但在商品结构表它是采购人员在构建商品结构时,非常重要的依据;每个商品小组里的商品群都是完全可以互相替代的商品,例如:个人清洁用品里的“洗面乳”、“洗面皂”、“香皂”、“沐浴露”等;门店陈列时应集合同一商品群集中陈列,方便顾客选购;6、商品描述article description:或称为“品名”,它应具备“品牌”、“商品名称”、“规格及包装方式”、及“销售的包装数量”,例如:“飘柔洗发水中性400ML/瓶,12瓶/箱”是以整箱销售,若以单个来销售,则商品描述改为“飘柔洗发水中性400ML/瓶”;商品描述应与实际销售的包装上所印刷的品名一致为原则,避免按供应商报价单所注明的内部习惯名称,毕竟商品描述主要是给顾客及公司员工看的;7、货号article number:每一个商品都应有一个货号,电脑可辨认的货号包括:“采购方货号”及“国际码货号”,可以扫描或手工输入的方式让电脑辨识;采购方货号是以“13”的倍数渐增的,最多可至六位数,即总共76,923个货号,最先建档且为电脑接受的货号为“000013”,其次为“000026”,依此类推;任何货号若处于状态“9”注:没有存货、订货、及应付帐款的状态时,即被删除,此时该货号会自动变成一个新的货号;原商品的历史资料不复存在;此种做法是要避免电脑档案无限制地膨胀,便于管理,并降低硬件上的投资;国际码货号是在每一个国家设有“条码管理委员会”按国际惯例对每一个广为流通的商品注册一个国际通用的条码,通常为13码,国际码主要有美国的“UPC码”及欧盟的“EAN码”;8、供应商supplier, vendor:或称为“厂商”,即供应商品的个人或法人;一个门店的供应商以500~700家为宜;供应商过少则供应链受垄断,容易产生弊端,不利于采购方;但供应商过多则采购量分散,采购价格没有优势,且订单处理程序复杂,流通费用过高,同样不利于采购方;供应商可以是农民、生产基地、制造商、代理商、批发商限一级、进口商等,应避免太多中间环节的供应商,例如:二级批发商、经销商、皮包公司倒爷、或亲友所开的公司;9、制造商manufacturer:或称为“生产厂商”,它是主要包装食品及轻工制品的供应商;它以原料或零组件自制或外购,经过较为自动化的机器设备及生产工序,制成一系列的日常消费用品consumer goods;较有规模或品牌信誉的供应商除了制造的功能外,通常还从事营销marketing及商品流通physical distribution或进出口的功能;10、代理商agent:即代理销售某一或某些品牌的法人组织,可分为全国性、区域性、省别、或市别的代理商;一般而言,代理商通常代理互不冲突的品牌即不用品类的商品,但在市场规模较小的都市有所例外;代理商通常也是一级批发商;一个制造商或进口商不需要很多代理商;但在国内规模较大的制造商例如:雀巢公司可能会有多达500~700家的代理商;11、经销商distributor:经销商可代理销售单一品牌或同时销售多种同类的品牌,一个制造商或进口商可能需要数百个或数千个经销商;经销商通常是二级批发商,负责将经销的商品销售给最终的渠道网点或专业客户;12、分销商dealer:“分销商”这一名词通常与“经销商”混用;分销商通常也是二级或三级批发商,销售给较小的零售网点;对制造商而言,零售商也是它们的分销商;13、批发商wholesaler:是指专门将其代理或非代理的商品转卖给零售商、次级批发商或专业客户的法人组织;在国内,按资本别可分为国营与私营两大类别;一般而言,国营批发商资金较充足,但经营机制及效益较差;私营则相反;批发商一般追求短期的利益,寻求商品的快速回转,在买方市场逐渐形成的市场里,其利润日趋微薄;14、商品目录catalog:或称为“商品型录”,即制造商或代理商将其制造或代理的商品图片及说明印在一张或一本印刷较精美的印刷品上,供其顾客购买的参考,有些商品目录尚印有市场的建议零售价或批发价;只有规模很小的零售网点是按照供应商的建议零售价销售,一般较大规模的零售商是以打折的价格明码标价,下浮幅度为5~25%不等,行业别不同下浮的差别较大;15、采购方单位hualian selling unit:即采购方综合超市的销售单位,此一单位并不恒等于最小单位,要看采购方综合超市的采购人员如何去订定,例如:1支、1个、1组、3瓶、6个、或10公斤……等;16、报价单quotation:是指供应商在销售时,提供给买方的报价文件,应至少包括:“销售单位、含税售价、折扣、包装方式、交货所需天数、交货工具及地点、最低订购量、退换货条件、报价有效期、进货奖励及其他事项”,此一文件应盖有供应商的公章原件及授权报价者的签字;17、交易条件trading terms:是指采购方与供应商的年度合同里的交易条款,包括:“价格、价格调整机制、质量标准、折扣、各种赞助金、退换货、促销、订货条件、品项数、新品导入、帐期、付款日、交易方式购销、代销或联营、商誉损失赔偿”等;18、报价单有效期限validity:是指报价单的最终有效期限;超过此一期限,供应商可以不负任何法律责任;19、销售量sales quantity:或简称“销量”,即销售的数量,真正意义的“销售量”应扣除“顾客退货”的数量;20、日均销量dms, daily mean sales:依字义而言,就是平均每日的销售数量,采购方综超的日均销量定义有三:a 新品进货前三十天:依数学平均数,例如:前十天卖30个,则DMS=;b 三十天之后:DMS=前一天的+当日销量;(c)始终未卖出的商品:DMS=注:理论值为0,但DMS值在许多报表的运算中常为分母值,若为0则无法运算;a 已进货商品:最后一批的到货价;b 未进货商品:商品第一次销售时所对应电脑建档时的进价,实务上要让成本更正确,应办理“空进空退”手续,例如:白条猪进价有变动时,部位肉的进价应同步更动,并办理空进空退手续,系统的成本随之更改;但此种做法未免太费事,信息技术部应研究开发联结LINK的系统,即相对应的商品成本变动时,与其相关联的其他商品的成本应同时变动;换名话说“联结商品”互相存在着一定的成本比例关系;25、毛利profit:单品的毛利是指收银台的售价减去成本的数值的总和,部门的毛利则是该部门单品的毛利总和,公司的毛利则为所有部门毛利的总和;“净毛利额”则为“总毛利”减去“顾客退货商品的毛利”;26、毛利率margin:“净毛利额”除以“净营业额”的数值就是“毛利率”;采购方的毛利率不宜太高例如:超过25~30%以上,否则容易被竞争对手跟价,影响价格形象;但对于切货或一次性买断的商品,毛利率可以大幅提升,以提高利润;27、综合毛利率margin mix:是指各部门的“净毛利额”总和除以“净销售额”总和的数值;另一方法是以“营业额占比”乘以“部门毛利率”的“毛利率贡献率”数值的总和,28、帐期credit terms:是指货款到期的天数,亦即供应商愿意对采购方放帐的天数;电脑系统是以“货到后”开始启算,到了帐期后,在采购方最近的付款日通常一个月一次付款;一般而言,生鲜供应商由于财力薄弱,且利润较低,帐期相对较短,约5~30天;食品干货供应商约为30~60天;非食品供应商除家电商品外由于商品回转慢,且其利润较高,帐期约为45~90天;29、帐额credit line:是指供应商愿意对采购方放帐的额度,若“采购方订单总额+应付帐款>帐额”,供应商将停止出货,反之则可以继续发货;30、经营方式business mode:是指采购方销售的商品的采购方式或经营模式,采购方的经营方式主要有三种:a 购销direct purchase:也称为“经销”,即由采购方正式下订单采购,货款到帐期时,由采购方支付给供应商;采购方的大部分商品是以购销形式进货,库存损耗由采购方全额负担,但在某些情况下,可要求供应商补一些损耗,或做一些退换货的安排,以降低风险;b代销consignment:即由采购方正式下订单采购,但采取实销实结的方式付款,采购方的风险较少,退换货容易,但进售价可能相对提高,利润较少,适用销量小、风险较大,或采购人员较难把握的商品;库存损耗可与供应商协商负担比例;c 联营concession:或称为“提成销售”,即采购方提供一定的销售空间,在一定的提成扣率的协议下,实施“联营销售”;采购方对商品不拥有所有权,所以没有库存损耗风险;但采购方相对而言,失去购销或代销的价格主控权,因此联营只适用在需要较多人力销售、或产品市场变化太快、品种繁多、风险极大的品种、或采购人员完全没把握的商品;采取联营经营应对供应商有“保底提成”、“营业额占比”、“销售成长率”及“服务规范”的要求,否则极易失控;31、联合采购joint buying:是指一家以上或全部的采购方综合超市对某一个品牌或规格实施的联合采购行为,北京的“采购本部”、“商品本部”或“生鲜本部”对其职责范围内的商品实施联合采购;联合采购并非完全指“统一价格、统一下单、统一配送、及统一付款”,在许多情况下,联合采购仅指交易条件的局部或全部的统一,许多具体的日常采购作业仍由地区公司的采购部执行;32、库存量stock:或称为“存货量”,是指“电脑的库存量”或“实际盘点的库存量”,两者的差额“后者”减去“前者”即为损耗;例如:电脑帐上有10个采购方单位,而实际盘点仅有7个,损耗为7-10=-3个;楼面对于高单价或损耗率较高的商品应经常盘点,并作库存更正,以确保电脑库存量电脑OPL的正确;低效率的人工订单耗费大量的人力及物力,供应商亦需对频繁的小量订单疲于奔命,对彼此都没有效率;33、库存天数no. Of stock days:其定义为:a 单品:电脑库存量÷DMS;b 其他:库存成本÷日均销售成本;指商品小组、大组、部门、门店等;门店或采购实际运作时,应事先订定各商品大组的库存天数指标,公司以此为考核依据,实施奖罚;商品由门店下单较多的组别,库存应由门店负责;采购部下单较多的组别,则库存应由采购人员负责;平分下单的商品,则双方共同负责;无论如何,营运、采购双方均应体认合理的库存天数是公司永续经营的基础;库存天数太高所产生的资金、损耗、过期、滞销、仓储空间、搬运等费用与风险不可等闲视之;库存太低则丧失销售机会,顾客对采购方的信心也会降低,更需要全面高度地重视;34、可应用天数supplier's net credit:是指“帐期”减去“库存天数”的净额;可应用天数若为“正数”,代表公司可由供应商获得一定的流动资金,做为展店或其他金融用途;反之则公司资金需由金融机构或第三者取得,不利公司运营;在例行的付款匹配审核时,可运用天数是最重要的指标之一;35、订单purchase order:是指采购方的门店或采购部向供应商订货的文件,此文件不显示进货价格,以确保购销双方对价格的机密性;采购方的门店订单有三种形式:a OPL订单:按一定的订货频率,由电脑计算公式建议订货量,经门店楼面主管按季节或实际需求更正后的订单;门店运作应以OPL订单为主,否则耗费太多人力与时间在人工订单上,效率低落;b 紧急订单:门店或地区公司采购部为促销或缺货时所下的订单,通常先以通知,随后传真的订货方式;c 永续订单:交货频率高、存货较少的商品,如生鲜商品等适用此种订货方式;对此种商品而言,OPL订单及紧急订单都无法应付;永续订单的商品在收货时应优先处理;采购方地区总部采购部的订单只有一种形式,即总部订单,通常前一天订货,隔日才可生效,因为总部的订货数据必需在当天晚上电脑日结night run后,才可传到门店的电脑及收货部;36、最低订购量minimum order quantity:采购方地区公司采购部向供应商订货之前,应在电脑里设定最低订购量,此订购量可以“金额”或“采购方单位”的数值来表示,通常“金额”较为实用;采购部应在每一个“供应商档”定义一个“最低订购金额”,以利电脑建议订单的OPL作业,否则订货量极小的订单会自动生成,令人啼笑皆非;37、交货天数delivery leadtime:是指供应商接到订单后,所需要的“交货准备天数”,包含运输时间;实务上本埠的供应商设定在2~3天即已足够,除非供应商还另需加工;外埠的供应商宜在7~10天,视其所使用的运输工具的效率而定;38、交货delivery:是指供应商接到订单后的运送行为;针对较大型的供应商,采购方的门店收货部可依经验设定专门的收货日期及时间,以错开尖峰的收货时间,如此对所有的采购方收货作业人员及供应商均可提高效益;39、缺货out-of-stock:是指“货架上”或“存货区”无货可卖的情况,造成缺货的原因不外乎:a 销售超过预期,补货不及时;b 存货区的货暂时找不到;c 供应商暂时或长期缺货;d 供应商送货延迟;采购人员应与供应商建立起一个较为畅通的沟通渠道,当供应商能预知或已知库存不足的情况,主动通知采购方的采购人员,让采购方能采取补救措施,例如:向楼面发出警讯,并紧急寻找替代商品;40、短交short-shipped:是指一张订单的其中一个或若干单品的订货数量无法全部交货;采购方系统不允许供应商分批交货,所以短交的商品数量若有需要时,应另下一张订单;41、分批交货partial shipment:是指一张订单的数量分成两次以上送货;采购方系统不允许供应商分批交货,若下单部门已知供应商无法一次交足订货数量时,应事先分开多张订单;42、退货sales return:是指采购方将商品退回给原供应商的情况;退货的原因有:a商品质量或包装有问题,顾客退回后,门店收货部再转退给供应商;b存货量太大或商品滞销,门店消化不了,退还给供应商;c商品未到保质期,即已变质,门店退还给供应商;43、涨价price increase:是指供应商要求提高供货价格;涨价的原因有:a市场需求大于供给;b供应商成本上升内部无法承受;c供应商改变经营策略,例如:追求短期的赢利,暂时放弃对市场份额的追求;44、加价mark up:是指在进货价格上加上利润的行为;例如:进价100元,加价10元,售价110元,则加价率为10÷100=10%以进价为分母,但毛利率则为10÷110=%,因为毛利率的计算是以售价为分母;45、降价price reduction:是指供应商降低供货价格,降价原因有:a市场供给大于需求;b供应商成本降低;c供应商打算抢占市场份额;d供应商库存太多或停产;46、减价mark down:是指在销售价格上减少利润的行为;例如:售价100,成本80,售价减价10元为90元,则减价率为10%,毛利率则由原来的100-80÷100=20%;减为90-80÷90=%;47、促销promotion:是现代商业营销的重要手段之一;顾名思义,促销是促进销售的意思,是一种推push的行为,有如足球的临门一脚,促进完成销售的任务;促销的方式五花八门,主要可分为“价格促销”与“非价格促销”;价格促销最终可能会引发价格大战,受益者是消费者,零售商与供应商可能最终两败俱伤;非价格促销则会使三方面都受惠,此种作法较能持久;48、惊爆商品crazy item:这是采购方综合超市“价格促销”的特有名词,是指顾客“非买不可”的商品;一般而言,针对性较广的商品较为适合,售价尽量定在一批商的“进价”之下,目的有二:a创造一个超低价的形象;b增加客流与单品的销售;策划良好的惊爆商品组合不超过30个品种应能占当期门店营业额的15~20%,并增加来客数,提高客单价;惊爆商品由于采购方销量大促销弹性可达10~1,000倍,并可酌情缩短帐期,供应商的支持力度较大,价格下浮可达10~30%,故采购方的毛利率不致下降太多;惊爆商品不可批发给二级批发商或零售商,应尽量满足较多的消费者,以吸引客流为主要目的,而非为少数的批发或团购顾客服务;49、超平价商品promotion item:这是采购方综合超市价格促销的另一个特有名词;是指顾客“不买可惜”的商品;一般而言,它的针对性可以较窄,可以涵盖所有的“营业额占比较大”的商品小组或品类商品群,其售价应定在二批商或零售商的“进价”以下,其目的有二:a 创造一个品种齐全的形象,吸引客流;b可以批发给二批商或零售商,增加销售;好的超平价商品组合不超过150个品种可占当期门店营业额的15~20%;由于超平价商品的促销弹性可达5~50倍,销量比平常大许多,供应商的供价可以下浮5~15%,采购方可以用超平价吸引一些专业顾客含机关企事业单位来采购;50、店内促销商品in-store promotion item:是指不在采购方快讯上做广告,仅在门店内做广告与促销的商品;店内促销的原因有:a门店库存太高,而供应商不愿接受退货;b 门店要冲业绩时;c供应商未来得及上快讯;d供应商怕价格曝光后,引起其他顾客的反弹,而不愿上快讯等;51、一批价first-tier wholesale price:是指制造商或进口商卖给一级批发商或代理商的价格,这是采购方采购人员应设法了解的价格,通常品牌供应商较不可能以一批价供货给采购方,因为一级批发商或代理商大都大批量以现款进货,且供应商的促销支持也相对较少;52、二批价second-tier wholesale price:是指制造商、进口商、一级批发商或代理商直接卖给零售商的供货价格,或一级批发商/代理商卖给二级批发商的供货价格;二级批发商在乡镇市场再转卖给小卖铺;53、促销弹性promotion elasticity:是指在“促销时的日均销量”除以“平常的日均销量”的倍数;例如:促销时日均销量100个采购方单位,而平时日均销量仅有5个采购方单位,则促销弹性为100÷5=20倍;54、抽奖lucky draw:这是一种很受欢迎的非价格促销活动,即顾客购买一定金额后,可获得一张抽奖券,可以是当场兑奖,或一定期间后由公证单位公证统一抽奖,按国家规定奖额不得超过¥5,000元,超过¥1,000元以上的奖品还要由采购方代国家扣缴20%的税金;抽奖的经费一般可由供应商在年节时提供赞助金来支付,赞助金可以是定额的或按一定期间进货金额的比例计算的;55、集印花换购stamp redemption:这是一种发达国家零售业常用的促销活动,又称为“顾客忠诚度促销”CUSTOMER LOYALTY PROGRAM,其机制为:顾客购物每满一定金额后可获得一张印花券,在一定期间通常3~6个月集满一定的印花券后,可以低于原价30~50%的金额换购一些价值高的商品;这种促销涵盖全店所有的商品,所以对提升客单价及顾客忠诚度有很大效果;由于换购商品注:以非食品为主,因非食品的毛利率较高,供货价格下浮的弹性较大;的进货量极大,且广告的曝光率即大,广告时间又长,供应商可以下浮20~50%,因此零售商不见得会亏本,有时尚可有3~10%的毛利;促销设计者应与顾客及员工先探讨换购商品是否吸引人;56、赠品premium:顾名思义,赠品就是赠送给顾客的商品,这是一种重要的非价格促销,零售业广为应用;赠品的来源有二:a零售业自行提供可能库存太多或已做费用预算;b供应商提供;赠品的赠送方式有四种:1与促销商品绑赠在一起注:这是最好的选择,但陈列较为困难;;2由供应商派促销员在现场赠送注:收银员有时候不知道,因而执行上问题多;;3在赠品处发放注:有时顾客不奈排队,效果较差;;4由供应商促销员在门店场外发放注:效果也不太好;;赠品最好避免选择店内有卖的商品,这容易引起问题;57、清仓clearance:是“指库存太多”或“换季前”的促销活动;通常清仓可能低于成本销售注:这是法律允许的;,但采购人员必需确保前期销售已积累足够的利润;采购人员尽可能将库存或滞销品退还给供应商,避免公司的损失;订合同时,应考虑退换货的条款,当然供货商的供货价格有可能因此提高,但采购人员对市场价格愈了解,愈能克服这种问题;58、大甩卖on-sale:是指在“季节前”或“库存太高”时的大促销,在国内低价格促销已蔓延到各行各业,大甩卖已成为商业企业最喜好的促销活动之一;非食品公司由于毛利高,甩卖时供应商及非食品公司均需承担降价的差额,彼此尚能承受;但综合超市毛利低,鲜有大甩卖的促销;59、快讯dm, direct mail:英文翻译为“直接邮寄品”,采购方综合超市实施会员制,因此对会员顾客,采购方每两周直接邮寄“采购方快讯”促销海报,目的是:1扩大商圈;2增加客流量;3增加客单价;4提升顾客忠诚度;5为供应商提供新品促销、提升品牌知名度、或增加销售的机会;6增加公司的其他收入;。
采购常用英语单词及简写[技巧]
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采购常用英语单词及简写[技巧] 采购价格方面常用英文cost price 成本价factory price, manufacturer's price 出厂价net price 净价,实价price free on board 船上交货价purchase price 买价,进货价格sale price 卖价,销售价格wholesale price 批发价retail price 零售价fixed price 固定价格guaranteed price 保证价格cash price 现贷价格,现金价格market price 市场价preferential price 优惠价piece price, unit price 单位价格,单价price control 物价管制,价格控制maximum price, ceiling price 最高价minimum price 最低价prime cost, first cost, first price, initial cost, initial price 最初成本price freeze 价格冻结price fixing 限价,限定价格price index 物价指数price fall 价格下降rise in price 价格上涨on a lump-sum basis 一次(整笔)总付的方法Material Requirement Planning: 物料需求计划 VPO --- Vendor Purchase Order: 供货商采购订单 MAWB --- Master Air Waybill: 空运主提单 HAWB --- House Air Way bill: 小提单B / L --- Bill of Loading: 海运提单Consignee: 收货者ETD --- Estimated to Departure: 预计出发 ETA --- Estimated to Arrival: 预计到达时间MIN / MAX --- Minimum and Maximum: 最小量与最大量VPO Burning: 向供货商采购货的平衡量 VMI --- Vendor Management Inventory: 供货商免费存放, 在距离客户组装地2小时车程内, 3天到2周之库存VDPS --- Vendor Daily Planning Schedule: 供货商日生产排配 Stock Level: 库存水准WO / PO Consumption --- Work Order / Production Order Consumption: 工令消耗BO Replenish --- Back Order Replenish: 订单欠交补货VMSA Burning --- Vendor Managed Stock Area Burning: 供货商管理库存平衡 Pull Back: 由后往前拉Pipeline: 物流供应链中的库存ERP – SAP --- Enterprise Resource Planning / System Application Product inProcess: 企业资源规划及生产应用管制操作系统SFC --- Shop Floor Control: 现场车间管制操作系统MOQ --- Minimum Order Quantity: 最小订购量MSQ --- Maximum Supply Quantity: 最大供应量采购职位对照中英文高级采购Buyer/Senior Buyer采购总监Purchasing Director策略规划总监Director, Strategic Planning供应商关系专员Executive, Special Supplier Relations合同定价和采办总监Dirctor of Contracts, Pricing and Procurement 采购分析专员Purchasing Agent/Analyst/Assistant物料分析专员Materials Analyst物料经理Materials Managers采购经理Procurement Manager产品经理Commodity Manager供应商关系总监Dirctor of Supplier Relations供应链总监Director, Supply Chain Management库存经理Inventory Manager副总裁,采购总监Vice President/Director of Procurement供应商质量项目经理Supplier Quality Project Manager全球采购总监Director, Worldwide Procurement合同分析员Contract Analyst首席采购长Chief Procurement Officer策略采购经理 Strategic Sourcing Manager常用管理英文缩写5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing) ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management) APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)BPI : 企业流程改进(Business Process Improvement)BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order)CIM : 计算机集成制造 (Computer Integrated Manufacturing)CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order) DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing) DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System) EC : 设计变更,工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI : 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange) EI* : 主管决策系统 (**ecutive Information System) EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) EOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity) ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System) FQC : 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control) IQC : 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control) ISO : 国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization)ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT : 实时管理(Just In Time)KM : 知识管理 (Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LP : 精益生产(Lean Production)LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MBO : 管理层收购(Management Buy-out)MES : 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule) MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM : 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP : 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP : 在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC : 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control) PDCA : 戴明环——PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management) PERT : 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO : 订单(Purchase Order) POH : 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle) QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA : 退货验收Returned Material Approval ROP : 再订购点 (Re-Order Point) SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management) SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System) SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control) TOC : 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints) TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Control) TQM : 全面品质管理 (Total Quality Management) WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process)。
采购员必须掌握的英语词汇知识
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采购员必须掌握的英语词汇知识采购员必须掌握的英语词汇1.R&D (research&design) 研发2. APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计4. EDI (electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换系统5. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划6. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换7. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监8. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行9. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本10. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment) 合作,计划,预测,补充11. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理12. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存13. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货14. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南15. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价16. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动17. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务18. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划19. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管20. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环国际结算常用英语词汇1、Promissory Note 本票2、Check or Check支票3、Remittance汇付4、Mail Transfer,M/T信汇5、Telegraphic Transfer,T/T电汇6、Demand Draft,D/D票汇7、Payment in Advance预付货款8、Payment after Arrival of Goods货到付款9、Collection托收10、Principal委托人11、Remitting Bank 托收银行12、Collecting Bank 代收银行13、Presenting Bank提示行14、Documents against Payment,D/P付款交单15、Documents against Payment at sight,D/P sight即期付款交单16、Documents against Payment after sight,D/P after sight 远期付款交单17、Documents against Acceptance,D/A承兑交单企业外贸业务用语大全一:基本短语Time to volume 及时大量生产Time to money 及时大量交货FOUR CONTROL YSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system质量管理系统Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统 Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness 清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture教养(discipline)-shitsuke Save 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写1、质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员 FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员2、质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析3、FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一4、制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数三:其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM T otal Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCT ools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法1、通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面2、系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE 龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格3、部门类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部专业外贸术语的英文表达在外贸业务中,从报价到支付条件,再到催开信用证,再到后来的单据结汇,涉及到很多专业术语。
中英文采购专业术语大全
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.采购专业术语大全(中英文对照)2018-07-02在工作场景中,采购经常会接触到各种英文和英文缩写,涉及......合同、物流包装、采购需求、的客户需求、计划、订单、结算等等,对很多采购与供应链朋友来说还是有点困难。
第一部分custom made: 需指定制造的产品first priority: 最高的优先级别PPR( Premium price request): 高于标准价格采购请求RFQ(request for quote): 报价请求,询盘ESI(Early supplier involvement): 供应商早期介入cost modeling:成本模型STD price: 标准价格Stock-out cost: 缺货成本awarded supplier: 指定供应商escalate to higher level: 提交上级处理cut hard order: 手动下订单customer demand pull-in: 客户需求提前或增加...Distributor:分销商; Manufacturing:厂商;Broker:经纪商。
(紧急情况下启用,价格较高。
)EAU (Estimated annual usage): 预估每年需求量停产line down:指产品在量planning): APQP(advanced product quality活策划制看展的何以及如进行质量控品何产前对如实现产动。
:生产件批准程PPAP(production part approval process)是指第一次生产样件时向客户提交一系列文件记录清单,序,工艺流程图,控制计划,图纸等等,FMEA,如样品检测报告,后OK要提交的资料根据客户要求进行,提交后客户将确认方可进行试生产阶段。
数订济购EOQ(economic ordering quantity): 经商品单位成每次订购费用 U:量,EOQ=(A:单位时间净需求 S:)本 C:储存成本电子数据交换。
采购部常用英语单词
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采购部常用英语单词 The latest revision on November 22, 2020采购 purchasing department / purchasing division / porcurement department 采购部buyer / purchaser 采购员quotation / quoted price 报价quotation / quotation invoice 报价单discount / rebate 回扣,折扣cost down 成本压缩cost reduction 降低成本deduct 扣除order / order sheet / order form / order blank 订单sample order 样品单purchase order (= PO) 采购单(订购单)place an order 下订单(place an order for sth. with .... 向....订购某物)open order 未结订单 open purchase order 未结采购单rush order 紧急订单back order 欠交订单、延期交货订单additional order 追加订货sales order 销售订单firm planned order = FPO 确认的计划订单split order 分批订单Minimum order quantity = MOQ 最小订单量Fixed order quantity = FOQ 固定订货批量delivery schedule 交货排程date of delivery / delivery date 交货期place of delivery 交货点part delivery 分期交货short delivery交货短少short shipment 短装replacement 换货 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一、会议基础词汇meeting professional 会议专业人员convention center 会展中心conference center 会议中心tour operator 旅游批发商sponsor 发起人,主办单位,赞助商service contractor 服务承包商newsletter 时事通讯,业务通讯not-for-profit organization 非赢利性机构charitable 为慈善事业的public service 公益服务fraternal 兄弟的buyer 买方association meeting planner 社团/协会会议策划人corporate meeting planner 公司会议策划人meeting planner 会议策划人conference venue 会议地点related services 相关服务host 主办,招待Board of Directors’ meetings 董事会budget 预算on-site management 现场管理a for-profit business 赢利性机构title 头衔administrative assistant 行政助理 executive secretary 执行秘书,行政秘书promote 促销required meeting 必须出席的会议conducive 有益于 a full-time meeting planner 全职会议策划人site selection 挑选会址industry suppliers 会展行业的供应商site 会议地点,会议场所d e s t i n a t i o n s目的地f o o d a n d b e v e r a g e餐饮h o t e l accommodation 酒店膳宿entertainment 娱乐town halls 市政厅,礼堂civic center 市府礼堂,市中心first tier city 一类城市second tier city 二类城市local chamber of commerce 地方商会telecommunication 电信audio visual 视听entertainer 演艺公司,演艺人员florist 花商event planner 事件策划人conference and convention contractor 会议服务承包商freight forwarder 货运承运商,转运商decorators 装饰服务商area supplier 当地供应商meeting room 会议室convention facility 会议设施,会议举办场所exposition hall 展厅sleeping room 客房meeting space rental 会议场所的租赁convention property 会议设施liaison 联络员,中间人marketability 可销售性二、会议进阶词汇attendance 与会人数function attendance 活动的参加人数 break 会间休息session 分会lead time 筹会时间,提前量planning time 会议筹备时间duration 会议期限pre-convention 会前会profile of attendees 与会者概况SMERFA(social, military, educational, religious, fraternal, athletic首字母的缩写)指社会团体/军事机构/教育部门/宗教团体/兄弟会/运动员市场 admission system 入场方式controlled admission 限制入场uncontrolled admission 无限制入场convention headquarters room 会议总部办公室hospitality suite 接待室admission policy 入场规章registration fee 注册费sponsoring organization 主办单位last-minute change 临时变更message board 留言版badge 徽章代表证directional sign 指向路标travel bottleneck 交通瓶颈packet pickup area 文件包领取处list of schedule events 会议活动安排表coupon tickets for functions 各类活动代金券self-adhering badge 自粘代表证bar coded badge 条码代表证directory of hotel’s service 饭店服务项目指南color-coding badge 彩色代表证admission system 会议入场方式controlled admission 限制入场uncontrolled admission 无限制入场ticket arrangement 票券管理goodwill v i s i t友好访问。
采购常用术语(收藏学习)
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采购常用术语(收藏学习)PR(PurchaseRequisition)采购申请单,一般现在大公司各部门需要买东西,就要填写PR单,送采购部门去采购。
PP(PurchasePrice)采购价格,根据交易条件不同,采购价格会有不同种类,如送达价、出厂价、现货价、合约价、现金价、期票价等。
TCO(Tota1CostofOwnership)总体拥有成本,可以被描述为商品或服务的购买成本及在其整个生命服务周期中发生的关联成本之和。
典型项目包括:购买成本、安装成本、财务成本、维修成本、转换成本、培训成本、服务成本、风险成本、处理成本等。
QA(Qua1ityAssurance)质量保证,为了提供足够的信任表明实体能够满足质量要求,而在质量管理体系中实施并根据需要进行证实的全部有计划和有系统的活动。
PO(PurchaseOrderForm)采购订单,一般的操作是谈好价格之后,采购方发出PO,供应商做好订单确认回传给采购方,双方没有异议,这份订单就正式确认。
CO(ChangeOrder)变更订单,修改采购订单或生产订单的正式通知单。
一揽子采购:一次签订,多次要货,也是企业降低采购成本的一种策略。
RTS(ReturntoSupp1ier)退货给供应商,一般退货原因:质量问题、临期、过保、送错货等。
PPA(PremiumPurchasingAuthorization)计划额外采购批准,额外采购通常都是对正常工作的挑战,因为没有计划性,导致可能是紧急的、高成本的,此类采购申请要严格控制,通常会升级审批。
BOM(Bi11OfMateriaD物料清单,也就是以数据格式来描述产品结构的文件,是计算机可以识别的产品结构数据文件,也是ERP的主导文件。
RFQ(ReqUeStForQnotation)报价请求,买方先询价,卖方再报价。
RFQ交易模式是由买方发起的,对买方比较有利。
RF1(ReqIIeStFOr1nfOrmation)信息邀请书,用来取得产品,服务,或供应商的请求文件。
采购员沟通术语大全
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采购员沟通术语大全以下是一些采购员常用的沟通术语大全:1. 询价 (RFQ):请求供应商提供产品或服务的报价。
2. 报价 (Quote):供应商根据采购要求提供的价格和产品信息。
3. 采购订单 (Purchase Order, PO):采购部门向供应商发出的购买产品或服务的正式文件。
4. 供应商 (Supplier):提供所需产品或服务的公司或个人。
5. 采购合同 (Purchase Contract):双方共同达成的关于产品或服务交付、价格、条款和条件的正式协议。
6. 交付期 (Delivery Date):供应商承诺完成交付的日期或期限。
7. 付款条件 (Payment Terms):确定采购付款的方式、时间和金额的条款。
8. 供应链 (Supply Chain):涉及从原材料采购到最终产品交付的物流和供应网络。
9. 库存管理 (Inventory Management):确保适量的产品库存,以满足客户需求,同时最大程度地减少存货成本和风险。
10. 权责发生制 (Accrual Accounting):采用交易发生的时间点作为财务核算的基准。
11. 临时供应商 (Temporary Supplier):在供应链中暂时代替原本供应商的供应商,以维持生产和交付的连续性。
12. 退货 (Return):采购部门需要将某些产品退还给供应商的过程。
13. 评估供应商 (Supplier Evaluation):根据一系列标准对供应商的能力、质量和性价比等方面进行评估。
14. 采购预算 (Procurement Budget):根据公司的财务规划预先确定的用于采购活动的资金限额。
15. 供应商评分卡 (Supplier Scorecard):用于评估供应商绩效的一种工具,通常包括交货准时率、质量表现、客户服务等指标。
16. 采购风险管理 (Procurement Risk Management):评估和管理采购过程中的潜在风险,以确保采购目标的实现。
采购专业英语名词
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采购专业英语名词采购专业英语名词包括但不限于以下内容:Procurement:采购Supplier Management:供应商管理Purchasing:采购Buyer:采购员Procurement Agent:采购代理Purchase Order:采购订单Bid:投标Negotiation:谈判Contract:合同Inquiry:询价Quotation:报价Inventory Management:库存管理Cost Analysis:成本分析Goods and Services:商品和服务Market Research:市场研究Quality Assurance:质量保证Logistics Management:物流管理Payment Method:付款方式Terms of Payment:付款条款Payment Terms:付款期限Trade Term:贸易条款Invoice:发票Receipt:收据Delivery Time:交货时间Delivery Date:交货日期Delivery Schedule:交货计划Transportation Mode:运输方式Port of Arrival:到达港口Destination Port:目的港Goods Inspection:货物检验Quality Inspection:质量检验Sample Inspection:样品检验Certificate of Origin:原产地证书Certificate of Quality:质量证书Certificate of Inspection:检验证书Certificate of Conformity:合格证书Certificate of Analysis:分析证书Certificate of Test Result:测试结果证书Certificate of Approval:批准证书Procurement Plan:采购计划Procurement Strategy:采购策略Procurement Process:采购流程Procurement Budget:采购预算Procurement Objective:采购目标Procurement Requirement:采购需求Procurement Outcome:采购结果Procurement Team:采购团队Procurement Department:采购部门Procurement Officer:采购专员Procurement Specialist:采购专家。
采购管理英语
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采购管理英语
采购管理是指企业在采购物资和服务时所进行的规划、组织、实施和控制等活动的总称。
在全球化的经济环境下,采购管理英语已经成为企业必备的一项基本技能。
以下是采购管理英语相关的常用词汇和短语:
1. Procurement - 采购
2. Purchase order - 采购订单
3. Vendor - 供应商
4. Supplier - 供应商
5. Contract - 合同
6. Negotiation - 谈判
7. Request for proposal (RFP) - 提案请求
8. Request for quotation (RFQ) - 报价请求
9. Request for information (RFI) - 信息请求
10. Supplier evaluation - 供应商评估
11. Cost savings - 成本节约
12. Lead time - 交货期
13. Payment terms - 付款条件
14. Delivery schedule - 交货时间表
15. Logistics - 物流
16. Inventory management - 库存管理
17. Quality control - 质量控制
18. Risk management - 风险管理
19. Supply chain management - 供应链管理
20. Compliance - 合规性
以上词汇和短语是采购管理英语学习中常用的基本术语,掌握它们可以帮助采购人员更好地进行采购管理工作。
采购专业术语大全~中英文
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采购专业术语大全~中英文(珍藏版)AVL - Approved Vendor List 认可供应商列表BOM- Bill of Material 物料清单MS - Material Specification 物料规格(如材料纯度,主盐浓度等) TDS - Technical Data Sheet 技术应用信息MSDS- Material Safety Data Sheet 原料安全信息MG - Material Grade 材料级别AR/CP/TG - 分析纯/化学纯/工业级CIA - Cost Impact and Analysis 成本影响及分析CO - Change Order 定单更改D/N - Delivery Note 收货单LOA - Letter of Agreement 协议书OPR - Outstanding PO Report 外发定单报告P/N - Part Number 物料编码PMC - Production and Material Control 物料生产计划员MRO - Maintenance Repair & Operation Order 维护修理以及工程定单PO - Purchase Order 采购定单PP - Purchase Price 采购价格PPV- Purchase Price Variance 采购价格差异PR - Purchase Requisition 采购申请单QA - Quality Assurance 质量保证RFQ - Request for quotation 报价申请单RTS - Return to Supplier 退货给供应商TSE - Technical Service Engineer 技术服务工程师SDC - Supplier Delivery Commitment 供应商交期承诺SOC - Supplier Order Confirmation 供应商定单确认SOS - Supplier Ordering Strategy 供应商定单策略SQA - Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量控制SSP - Supplier Selection Process 供应商选择程序SSSQ- Supplier System Survey and Qualification 供应商系统调查与认证TCO - Total Cost of Ownership 总所有权成本VMI - Vendor Management Inventory 供应商管理库存T&C - Terms & Conditions 采购交易达成条款PPA - Premium Purchasing Authorization 计划额外采购批准一、FOBFREE ON BOARD(…named port of shipment)--装运港船上交货(…指定装运港)是指卖方必须在合同规定的装运期内在指定装运港将货物交至买方指定的船上,并负担货物越过船舷为止的一切费用和货物灭失或损坏的风险。
采购专业用语(中英文对照)
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采购专业用语(中英文对照)第一篇:采购专业用语(中英文对照)专业用语货运(1)FCA(Free Carrier)货交承运人(2)FAS(Free Alongside Ship)装运港船边交货(3)FOB(Free on Board)装运港船上交货(4)CFR(Cost and Freight)成本加运费(5)CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT(Carriage Paid To)运费付至目的地(7)CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid T o)运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF(Delivered At Frontier)边境交货(9)DES(Delivered Ex Ship)目的港船上交货(10)DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay)目的港码头交货(11)DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完税交货(12)DDP(Delivered Duty Paid)完税后交货主要船务术语简写:(1)ORC(Origen Recevie Charges)本地收货费用(广东省收取)(2)THC(Terminal Handling Charges)码头操作费(香港收取)(3)BAF(Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加费(4)CAF(Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费(5)YAS(Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS(Equipment Position Surcharges)设备位置附加费(7)DDC(Destination Delivery Charges)目的港交货费(8)PSS(Peak Season Sucharges)旺季附加费(9)PCS(Port Congestion Surcharge)港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC(DOcument charges)文件费(11)O/F(Ocean Freight)海运费(12)B/L(Bill of Lading)海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船东单(14)MTD(Multimodal Transport Document)多式联运单据(15)L/C(Letter of Credit)信用证(16)C/O(Certificate of Origin)产地证(17)S/C(Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract)销售合同(18)S/O(Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T(Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)(20)M/T(Measurement T on)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY(Container Yard)集装箱(货柜)堆场(23)FCL(Full Container Load)整箱货(24)LCL(Less than Container Load)拼箱货(散货)(25)CFS(Container Freight Station)集装箱货运站(26)TEU(Twenty-feet Equivalent Units)20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)(27)A/W(All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)无船承运人货运用语中英文对照货物 goods | | freight | | cargo运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier 火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据)letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill添加评论#####常用短语Words and PhrasesInspection Certificate 检验证明Inspection Certificate of Quality 质量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quantity 数量检验证书surveyor 检验行,公证行Additional Words and PhrasesInspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书Inspection Certificate of value 价值检验证书Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书Sanitary Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书Veterinary Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书inspection of packing 包装检验inspection of loading 监装检验inspection of material 材料检验inspection of risk 被保险物价的检查inspection of storage 监装inspection of voucher 凭证检验inception of carriage 货车检查inspection of document 单证检查inspection of fixed asset 固定资产检查inspection of incoming merchandise 到货验收Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书Inspection Certificate on Tank 验船证书Certificate of Measurement & Weight 货载衡量证书Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人inspection on cleanliness 清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo hold 干货舱清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of tank 油舱清洁检验inspection and acceptance 验收inspection before delivery 交货前检验inspection after construction 施工后检验inspection during construction 在建工程检验inspection between process 工序间检验inspection report 检验报告inspection tag 检查标签Inspectorate General of Customs 海关稽查总局inspection and certificate fee 检验签证费to issue(a certificate)发...(证明)Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行General Superintendence & Co, Geneva(S.G.S)瑞士日内瓦通用签定后司abandonment charge 背弃费用absolute par of exchange 绝对外汇平价abritrage rate 套汇汇率above par 超过票面价值acceptance commission 承兑手续费acceptance fee 认付费acceptance for honor 参加承兑acceptance house 期票承兑行acceptor for honor 参加承兑人accepting bank 承兑银行accepting charge 承兑费accident beyond control 非人为事故account payable 应收帐,应付未付帐account purchase 赊买account receivable 应收帐款,应收未收帐account sales 销货帐,销货清单account of goods sold 销货帐目account of receipts and payments 收支帐目account year 会计年度accounting statement 会计报表accounting unit 会计单位accrued expense 应计费用accrued item 应计项目accumulation of capital 资本积累acknowledgement 回单acknowledgement of orders 订单确认act of God 天灾acting manager 代理经理active demand 畅销actual cost 实际成本actual liabilities 实际负债actual price 实际价additional expense 追加费用additional order 追加订货additional premium 追加保费adjustment of exchange rate 调整汇价advalorem duty 从价税advance in price 涨价advance payment 预付款advance price 增价advance sample 预样advance settlement of exchange 预交外汇advance surrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇advice of arrival 到货通知advice of charge 付款通知书advice of shipment 货运通知advice of drawing 支票通知书advising bank(notifying bank)通知银行advertisement matter 广告邮件advertising agency 广告社、广告代理advertising expense 广告费advertising media 广告媒体affiliated company 附属公司,联盟公司after charge 附加费率after date 日后,发票后after sight 见票后照付affidavit of export 出口宣誓书A grade 甲级(货品)against all risks 保全险agency agreement 代理协议agency contract 代理契约agent service 代理服务agreed upon 同意,商定agricultural products 农产品air-borne goods 空运货物air freight 航空运费air mail 航空邮件air-mail service 航空运寄air transportation insurance 空运保险all risk 全险all round price 包括一切费用价格all sorts of goods in stock 各种货物齐备allied company 联营公司alongside delivery 船边交货allowance on sales 销货折口alter an agreement 变约amicable allowance 友好让价amicable settlement 友好解决amount insured 保险金额amount of exports 输出额amount of imports 输入额analysis certificate 化验证书analysis report 化验报告announcing removal 迁移通知annual income 年收入annual interest 年息,年利annual production 年产量annual report 年报,决算书,年度财务报告anticipated buying 预期购买applicant for the credit 信用证申请人application fee 申请费application for conversion 折换申请书application for export permit 出口许可证申请书application for import of foreign goods 外货进口报单application for importation of controlled commodities 管制货物进口申请书application for letter of credit 开发信用证申请书application for negotiation of draft under letter of credit 出口押汇申请书application for outward remittance for application for space 舱位申请书application to pass goods through the custom 报关单apply by letter 通信申请apply in person 亲自申请apply for a position 申请职位apply for information 探询消息apply for remittance 托汇appointed store 指定商店appreciation of money 货币增值arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitration of exchange 汇兑率裁定army supplies 军需品arrival at port 入港arrival notice 到达通知articles made to order 订制品articles of luxury 奢侈品artificial flower 人造花as agreed(contracted)按照合同as per sample 与样品相同Asian-dollar market 亚洲美元市场ask the price of 询价assignment clause 转让条款assignment of policy 保险单转让assistant manager 协理,副经理as soon as possible shipment 立即送运at a discount 折扣at a premium 超过票面之价值at a profit 获利,赚钱at sight 见票即付,即期at the market 照市价at par平价auction price 拍卖价authority to purchase 购买委托证authority to pay 委托付款证average cost平均成本average tare平均皮重average unit cost平均单位成本average unit price平均单价average weight平均重量award of bid 决标,定标第二篇:牙科专业用语中英文对照牙科专业用语中英文对照通用类颊面Buccal 舌面Lingual 腭面Palatal 近中面Mesial 远中面Distal 牙合面 Oeclusal 切端 Incisal 颈部 Neck 前牙 Anterior 中切牙Central 侧切牙 Latral尖牙 Canine/cuspid 后牙 Posterior 双尖牙 Pre-Molar第一双尖牙 First Prc-Molar 第二双尖牙 Second Pre-Molar 磨牙Molar第一磨牙 First Molar 第二磨牙 Second Molar 智慧牙 Wisdom 覆牙合Over Bite 覆盖Over Jet 缺失牙Pontic 牙模Model 颜色Shade形态Shape/Anatomy 金属牙合面Metal Occlusal 金属舌面Metal Backing 缓冲(离开)Relief 牙合架Articulator 工作模Master Model 对牙合模 Opposite Model 参考模 Study Model 连接模 Splint/Joint/Connect 分开 Separate 烤瓷冠 CMC 烤瓷桥 CMB胶托类全口腔胶托 Full / Full Acrylic Denture ,F/F半口胶托 Full Upper or Lower AcrylicDenture局部胶托 Partial Acrylic Denture ,P/-or-/p钢丝卡环 S.S.Wire Clasp 钢丝牙合支托 S.S.Rest个别托盘 Special Tray,S/T 蜡堤 Bite Block 胶托修理 Repair 软胶Soft Lining 衬垫 Reline弹性义齿 Flexible Denture / Valplast 胶托加网 Add Mesh钢托类钢托Cobalt-ChromeCenture/Vatallium舌杆 Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD 腭板 Lingual Bar连续卡环 Palatal Plate牙合支托 Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp舌板Occlusal Rest 上半口网状钢Lingual Plate 半口胶托Full Upper Mesh钢托上加钢牙 Full Upper or Lower Denture马蹄形 Dummy 前后杆 Horse ShoeDouble Bar / Ant.& Post.Bar烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on Precious Alloy半贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on S/P(Semi-Precious)非贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on N.P.(Non-Precious)玛利兰桥 Maryland Bridge 嵌体 Inlay 桩核 Post高嵌体 Onlay 瓷贴面 Porcelain Veneer / Porcelain 假牙龈/牙肉Gum Porcelain 全瓷冠 Full Ceramic 金属边 Metal Margin 种植牙 Implant桩连冠 Post Crown/Down Crown 通透性的 Transparent 透明的Translucent 不透明的 Opacity Crown(In-ceram)瓷边 Porcelain Margin/Porcelain Shoulder涂金粉 Gold Plating 金属冠 Full Metal Crown一. At the registration挂号1.What can I do for you?2.What is wrong with you?3.Do you want to see a dentist?4.Which speciality do you want to register with? 您要挂哪个科的号?5.Do you want to have your tooth pulled(tooth filled)? 您要拔牙补牙吗?6.For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙?镶牙?还是洁牙?7.Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8.May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 请告诉我您的地址,电话号码,年龄,职业。
采购专业术语大全
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1.custom made:需指定制造的产品2.first priority:最高的优先级别3.PPR( Premium price request):高于标准价格采购请求4.RFQ(request for quote):报价请求,询盘5.ESI(Early supplier involvement):供应商早期介入6.cost modeling:成本模型7.STD price:标准价格8.Stock-out cost:缺货成本9.awarded supplier:指定供应商10.escalate to higher level:提交上级处理11.cut hard order:手动下订单12.customer demand pull-in:客户需求提前或增加13.Distributor:分销商;14.Manufacturing:厂商;15.Broker:经纪商。
(紧急情况下启用,价格较高。
)16.EAU (Estimated annual usage):预估每年需求量17.line down:停产18.APQP(advanced product quality planning):指产品在量产前对如何实现产品、质量控制看展的策划活动19.PPAP(production part approval process):生产件批准程序,是指第一次生产样件时向客户提交一系列文件记录清单,如样品检测报告,FMEA,工艺流程图,控制计划,图纸等等,要提交的资料根据客户要求进行,提交后客户将确认OK后方可进行试生产阶段。
20.EOQ(economic ordering quantity):经济订购数量EOQ= (A:单位时间净需求S:每次订购费用U:商品单位成本C:储存成本)21.EDI(electronic data interchange):电子数据交换。
第二部分:1. R&D (research and design) 研发2. APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计4. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划5. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换6. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监7. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行8. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本或TCO Ownership9. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment) 合作,计划,预测,补充10. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理11. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存12. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货13. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南14. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价15. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动16. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务17. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划18. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管19. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环第三部分:1.分析库存-库存盘点;Inventory analysis-Create physical inventory document2.做采购申请;Create purchase requisition3.批准采购申请;Approve purchase requisition4.做采购订单;Create purchase order5.创建货源清单,询价-报价-确认供应商;Create source list, enquire-quotation-choose supplier6.做合同;Create contract7.收货-验货-发货Goods receipt-goods inspection-goods issue8.催**,校验**;Push supplier`s invoice, invoice verify9.付款;Arrange payment10.整理资料,存档。
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采购员必须掌握的英语词汇1.R&D (research&design) 研发2. APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计4. EDI (electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换系统5. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划6. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换7. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监8. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行9. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本10. CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment) 合作,计划,预测,补充11. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理12. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存13. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货14. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南15. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价16. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动17. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务18. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划19. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管20. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环国际结算常用英语词汇1、Promissory Note 本票2、Check or Check支票3、Remittance汇付4、Mail Transfer,M/T信汇5、Telegraphic Transfer,T/T电汇6、Demand Draft,D/D票汇7、Payment in Advance预付货款8、Payment after Arrival of Goods货到付款9、Collection托收10、Principal委托人11、Remitting Bank托收银行12、Collecting Bank 代收银行13、Presenting Bank提示行14、Documents against Payment,D/P付款交单15、Documents against Payment at sight,D/P sight即期付款交单16、Documents against Payment after sight,D/P after sight 远期付款交单17、Documents against Acceptance,D/A承兑交单企业外贸业务用语大全一:基本短语Time to volume 及时大量生产Time to money 及时大量交货FOUR CONTROL YSTEM 四大管制系统 Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system质量管理系统 Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统 Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness 清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture教养(discipline)-shitsuke Save 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写1、质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员 FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员2、质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析3、FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一4、制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数三:其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法1、通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面2、系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格3、部门类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部专业外贸术语的英文表达在外贸业务中,从报价到支付条件,再到催开信用证,再到后来的单据结汇,涉及到很多专业术语。
1.支付条件(Terms of payment)(1)Our usual way of payment is by confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit available by draft at sight for the full amount of the contracted goods to be established in our favour through a bank acceptable to the sellers.我们的一般付款方式是保兑的、不可撤销的、以我公司为受益人的、足额信用证,见票即付。
信用证应通过为卖方认可的银行开出。
(2)For payment,we require 100% value,confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit with partial shipment and transhipment allowed clause,available by draft at sight,payable against surrendering the full set of shipping documents to the negotiating bank here.我们要求用100%金额的、保兑的、不可撤销的信用证,并规定允许转船和分批装运,凭汇票向议付行交单即期付款。