高一英语上学期寒假作业 (6)
-学年高一英语外研版()必修第一册寒假作业：Unit6 At one with nature（）
2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业Unit 6（A）卷1.Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web _____ (系统).2.It is said that yoga is of great _____ (好处) to human health.3.According to a survey _____ (发布) by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.4.You'll also get _____ (专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition.5.After many years of hard work, he overcame the language b____________.6.____________(骆驼)w e r e much better than horses for travelling a long distance.7.It's amazing that an American girl ____________(航行) around the world alone in about 200 days.8.His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ____________(优先处理的事) in his life.9.The road was covered with a _____ (一大片) of ice, so be careful while going to school.10.The lake was so _____ (浅的) that we could see the bottom.11.The path grew _____ (陡峭的) as we climbed higher.12.The rare vase dates back to the Ming _____ (朝代).13.Once the crop has got in this _____ (土壤), it should grow well.14.在他看来,减少我们生产的东西的数量可能导致一些人失去工作。
高一英语寒假作业6 Word版含答案
高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The p osition is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter — October, from ￡10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. T here’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter — September, from ￡10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolat ion is its greatest advantage —so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March October, from ￡7. 50 per tent per night,21. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years.B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.C. It offers the longest service.D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.22. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.23. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.A. contact others by phonesB. view the bay from the hillsideC. get everyday necessitiesD. relax yourself by readingBIn August 2015, President Obama announced that North America’s highest mountain, Mount McKinley, would be renamed. Its new moniker（名字）, Denali, was actually its original Aleut name, meaning “the high one”. The previous name, on the other hand, only dates back to 1896—the year when it was named in honour of William McKinley （1843—1901）, who was shortly to become President of the United States. Denali is of course not the only mountain with an interesting linguistic history, so let’s travel to Asia, and acr oss Europe, to explore the naming of those continents’ most famous peaks and mountain ranges.The Nepalese name Himalaya comes from a Sanskrit word meaning “Abode of Snow”, from hima for “snow” and ālaya for “abode”. In Buddhist sources, Himalaya is known by various names such as Himavā and Himavanta.In 1856, Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest （1790—1866）, who was the superintendent （负责人）of the Trigonometrical Survey of India. Everest himself was initially displeased by the naming, since he feared that local inhabitants might not be able to pronounce it.K2 stands for Karakoram 2, because it was the second peak to be surveyed in the Trigonometrical Survey in the Karakoram system. It was also formerly knownas Mount Godwin Austen after Col. H. H. Godwin Austen, who first surveyed it. Another alternative name for the mountain is Chhogori.Annapurna is a household Goddess for Hindus, who guarantees to her worshippers （崇拜者）that food will not fail. The name derives（源出）from a Sanskrit word meaning “one who gives nourishment”.The Matterhorn’s name derives from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt, the second element of which is apparently Matte “meadow”, and Horn, “horn”. Horn is not an unusual element in German names of mountains with jutting（突出的）peaks. The mountain is called Mont Cervin in French and Monte Cervino in Italian, from the Italian adjective cervino “deer-like”, which conjures up （使想起）a deer’s antlers.Ben Nevis is the Anglicized form of the Scottish Gaelic name Beinn Nibheis, which means“Mountain by the（River）Nevis”. The name of the river apparently derives from a Celtic root for “water”.24. How many continents’ mountains are mentioned in the pass age?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 525.Himalaya is a mountain also named ________.A. NepaleseB. Abode of SnowC. AlayaD. Himavā26. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?A. Everest was unhappy about the name of Mount Everest at first.B. K2 was once called Col. H. H. Godwin.C. Annapurna means “one who offers food”.D. Matterhorn comes from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt.27.The above mountains’ names come from sour ces other than _________.A. colorB. a Sanskrit wordC. a person’s nameD. geographic nameCFor several years，the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of the"treasure of the western cave"，dating from the 6th century BC．It was said to have been discovered"by farmers"in western Iran around 1992．Out of between 200and600pieces，only a few have so far"surfaced"．The Iranians were very angry that they managed to seize only part of the collection and that the rest was taken abroad illegally．But now they may worry less．An academic paper has just produced convincing evidence that at least one piece is a fake （赝品）．Fakes always exist in the world of antiquities（古物），but what is astonishing is how widespread they are now．A report from the Archaeological Institute of America concludes that no less than 80per cent of all"ancient"west African pieces on the market are fake．How can this"forgery（伪造） culture"boom？It is found that about 80per cent of the antiquities traded have no clear source．In other words，it is not known where they were found and therefore，even if they are real，they can tell us little about ancient history．People in the trade say that the majority of these objects were found in"casual discoveries"．Shamefully，they know that this is not true．They advance the fiction because it suits their commercial purposes．The reality is that the objects come from robbery，not by local farmers"happening"on a few finds．The"treasure of the western cave"is a classic example of how faking works．Faking is big business，and is of such a standard that even the greatest scholars may be fooled some of the time．The antiquities trade likes to play down not only the extent of robbery and faking，but also the overlap between the two．These latest reports let the cat out of the bag．But it is the overlap with robbed antiquities that is the most significant factor，which leads to the culture of forgery．Collectors of antiquities need to be aware that they not only aid the robbery of potentially invaluable sites，but put themselves at the mercy of fakers as well…．28．What do we probably know about the"treasure of the western cave"？A．It's slightly broken．B．It's totally real．C．It's partly fake．D．It's fairly new．29．What astonishes the author？A．The huge number of fakes．B．The long history of fakes．C．The influence of fakes．D．The origin of fakes．30．According to the passage，"forgery culture"mainly results from ．A．a belief in"casual discoveries"B．high faking standardsC．antiquities without a clear sourceD．close combination of robbery and faking31．Which is probably the last sentence of the passage？A．This is the main source for robbery．B．What shall be done to stop this trend？C．Are collectors of antiquities aware of it？D．They are being not just dishonest，but foolish．DIn the fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. When the crane(吊车)began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. What’s more, rain began to fall, The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beamgrew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monk’s discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home I began to think to myself, “We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a ‘golden Buddha’, agolden Christ, or a ‘golden spirit,’ which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our’ golden spirit,’ our natural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”32. What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?A. Hiding it from being stolen.B. Protecting it from the rain.C. Protecting it from being damaged.D. Avoiding being seen.33. Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha?A. Because he likes it very much.B. Because it differs from others.C. Because of its history.D. Because of the protection of the monk.34. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Visiting Buddhist TemplesB. The Golden BuddhaC. Protecting Their CountryD. Relocating the Buddha35. What advice is given to us according to the passage?A. Covering up ourselves.B. Finding the truth.C. Discovering our true spirit.D. Building up our belief.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语上学期寒假作业
高一英语上学期寒假作业第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Come in, Peter.I want to show you something. —Oh, how nice of you! I____________________you to bring me a gift.(MET 1993)A.never think; are goingB.never thought; were goingC.didn’t think; were goingD.hadn’t thought; were going22.—Do you like the material?—Yes, it____________________________very soft. A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt23.As far as I know, it isthe____________________________to dye eggs at Easter. A.ceremonyB.cultureC.customD.habit24.Willma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,____________________made her mother very happy.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this25.The workers repaired the damage for several weeks____________________________everything returned to normal.A.asB.afterC.whileD.before26.Having won the important match, the player was really in high____________________________.A.feelingB.moodC.spiritsD.happiness27.—Will you come to the dinner party?—I won’t come unlessJenny____________________________. A.beinvitedB.will be invitedC.were invitedD.is invited____________________28.He is reallyconsidering____________________________himself to these children of the poor mountain village. A.to devote; educatingB.devoting; educatingC.devoting; educateD.to devote; educate29.After drinking____________________________each other’s health, we began todance____________________________the music. A.to; toB.for; withC.for; forD.to; with30.—Why did you miss the first class again,Tom?—Terribly sorry, sir.I was about tostart____________________it began to rain.A.whileB.whenC.andD.but31.To gain good health, I wouldrather____________________my bike to work every day than____________________________a bus or a ta____i. A.to ride; to takeB.to ride; takeC.ride; to takeD.ride; take32.—Why not go to the ball tonight?—If you go,____________________________. A.so will IB.so do IC.so I willD.so I do33.The flight to New Zealand is goingto____________________in ten minutes. A.takeinB.take outC.take offD.take away34.—Did you know about the accident?—Yes.Tom has told me____________________________.A.how did it come aboutB.how it came aboutC.how does it come aboutD.how it comes about35.—Are you free tomorrow?—I’m afraid not, I____________________________for Beijing on business. A.leftB.have leftC.am leavingD.leave第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
2012-2013学年高一英语寒假作业 (6份) Word版含答案
高一年级英语寒假作业（1）（模块一单元一）（作业用时：90分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ______through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side.A. GoingB. GoC. To goD. Having gone2. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear3. ---You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?---Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ________.A. yetB. thoughC. soD. serious4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as ________I ________ in my old school.A. that; used to getB. that; am used to gettingC. what; used to getD. what; am used to getting5. Spring cleaning is no easy task at all, ________it requires a lot of attention and effort.A. whetherB. unlessC. asD. until6. China’s ________ salary level is expected to increase ________9.8% in the first half of 2012.A. average; toB. common; toC. average; byD. common; by7. We like Jack because he is a man ________everybody thinks is pleasant to ________.A. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with8. The supplies ________ will be sent over within the week.A. which they have asked for themB. they have asked for themC. that they have asked for themD. they have asked for9. The year 2011, _______adds two more lonely figures to Nov.11st, makes this day the loneliest one in the century.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when10. The continent ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. where; whichD. where; where11. Can you explain ________ having done such a thing？A. me the reason forB. the reason to me whyC. me the reason whyD. to me the reason for12. I am afraid that you have made a mistake. You have to _______ the letter “a ”from th e word.A. take outB. get outC. leave outD. bring out13. ---I regret _____you John has been fired .---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told14. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up15. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?--- _______.A. By taking a No. 3 busB. Oh, wonderful indeedC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seemed to remember, I 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 24 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was.I 28 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 32 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ice creams.16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river18. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood19. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard21. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp23. A. and B. yet C. but D. or24. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money26. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer27. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe33. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? ―The best time to make a friend is before you need one.‖ Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.36. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conc lude that ________.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life37. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends38. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make the m see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communicati on isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel---listening is the key factor to communication.39. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than wi th children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting40. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations41. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings42. The example in this passage proves that ___________.A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution to misunderstandingCWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the groun d and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.43. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.44. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad45. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny46. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD. CaringDI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot wri te without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.47. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.48. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about49. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. Bill Gates d____________ a lot of money to the people in poor areas every year.52. When I was i____________ of the exciting news, I jumped with joy.53. A bird was caught in the net and was s____________ to get free. Jim rushed to help it out.54. Good after-sales service is one of the most important keys to improving customer s_________.55. When someone asks what the main c____________ of sea water is, what comes into your mind first may be salt.56. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e （经验）.57. In order to become ____________（流利的）in any foreign language, you require years of practice and study.58. Looking after a baby is as ____________（具有挑战性的）as working on a new job.59. The news that I just told you was____________(广播) this morning.60. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ (准备)for the big examination.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Five tips to deal with stressStress, the biggest enemy of the modern world ! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures our evenings when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemies, this enemy can also be got rid of !Put your body in motion.Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increases endorphin levels--- the natural “feel-good” chemicals.LaughSome say that laughter is the best medicine---well, in many cases, it is! Do you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing can make you feel good--- and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laughter stops. So, head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddles…laughter can make you feel like a new person!Everyone has those days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset with yourself, laugh out loud! No one’s perfect! Life s hould be about having fun. So, lighten up! Have fun with friends.Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid of your stress. Get a group together to go to the movies or play a board game---or just hang out and talk. Friends can help you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things.Spill(发泄) to someone you trust.Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about what’s bothering you. It could be a friend, a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher. Talking out your problems and seeing them from a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you don’t have to let it alone!Lend a hand.Get involved in an activity that helps others. It’s almost impossible to feel stressed out when you’re helping someone else. It’s also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a neighbor’s pe t. The feeling you will get from helping others is greater than you can imagine!In conclusion, remember, you’re not alone---everyone has stresses in their lives…it’s up to you六、书面表达（20分）据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。
高一英语上学期寒假作业6
2022-2022学年高一英语上学期寒假作业6第一局部：完形填空〔一共20个小题；每一小题分，满分是30分〕I remember it was a Saturday. I was invited to my friend’s birthday party. 1 the first time, I was the first one there. I sat on her couch and just waited 2 for the party to begin. As a flood of guests came in with warm 3 , there was one short and thin girl 4 had a big smile on her face. She just seemed so 5 from the other girls there. So I decided to begin a(n) 6 with her.I asked her, “Did your mum drive you here?〞 She answered, “Oh, my mum was7 .〞My heart sank. I 8 , “When did she die?〞 “She died when I was seven.〞I began to 9 how this girl could live on with the death of her mother. Later on, she told me what had happened the day her mother died. “I came home, 10 to tell my mum what a great day I had had. 11 I entered the room, I saw my mother on a stretcher(担架). I began 12 my sister. She just said, ‘Emma, Mum just needs to go to the hospital.’ 〞The girl said that she went to sleep that night with 13 , and woke up to be told by her sister, “Emma, please keep 14 .Mum’s dead.〞I was so 15 by this girl’s story. She lost her mother at such a young age, but she made up her mind to be strong. With such a big weight of the world on her 16 , she looked 17 and optimistic. She did not shed(流) a(n) 18 when telling me her story. Strength is something that can 19 pain at the worst time. She lives every day of her life to the fullest, 20 with a heavy heart.1. A. On B.For C. After D. Between2. A. patiently B. closely C. deeply D. directly3. A. expectation B. greeting C. company D. praise4. A. which B. whose C. where D. who5. A. different B. distant C. common D. similar6. A. argument B. conversation C. friendship D. deal7. A. mad B. ill C. lost D. dead8. A. continued B. stopped C. cried D. complained9. A. doubt B. concern C. wonder D. express10. A. embarrassed B. excited C. nervous D. grateful11. A. Since B.Before C.As D. Although12. A. questioning B. hitting C. blaming D. missing13. A. aim B. regret C. anger D. stress14. A. crazy B. awake C. calm D. happy15. A. attracted B. frightened C. influenced D. moved16. A. hands B. legs C. shoulders D. arms17. A. positive B. upset C. generous D. kind18. A. excuse B. tear C. smile D. notice19. A. protect B. support C. fight D. honor20. A. thus B. besides C. however D. even第二局部：阅读理解〔一共两节，15小题，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共10小题；每一小题2分，满分是20分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
上学期高一英语新教材+寒假精练6+Languages+around+the+world+Word版含答案
寒假精练 6 Languages around the world基础温故一、单词拼写1. For many nations, blue is a (象征) of protection and religious beliefs.2. Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the reading of the (传统的) literature yesterday.3. Having strong motivation(动机) is one of the biggest (因素) in reaching goals.4. Remember, keep a positive (态度) and good things will happen.5. She made no (指称) to her illness but only to her future plans.6. As the public transport (系统) can’t satisfy people’s needs, many people turn to private cars.7. The Tang (朝代) made Chang’an its capital.8. I can fluently speak different (方言) of Chinese.9. Snow White is one of the most famous Disneyland cartoon (人物).10. He is good at Chinese (书法), especially at the running style.二、单句语法填空11. Human life (regard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.12. the difficulty, she finally became the first Indian female athlete to compete in the Olympics.13. The doctor-patient relationship (base) on trust, and therefore honesty is essential.14. There are many websites online where different (variety) of games can be played.15. There are a large number of students who are not economics (major), who would like to learn something about the economy.16. I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you willcome.17. They said that due to the (globe) warming the forest is producing additional tons of wood each year.18. The exhibition was divided four parts to display different kinds of painting.19. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.20. The reason she did it is that she wouldn’t let her parents feel disappointed.三、翻译21. 虽然怀特教授写了一些短篇小说，但他的戏剧更有名。
高一年级上学期英语寒假作业.doc
高一年级上学期英语寒假作业一.单项填空1.We can’t accurately________ what will happen in the future.A.debateB.speakC.analyzeD.predict2.He studied hard，________ the exam.A.aim atB.aiming at passingC.aiming passingD.aimed to passing3.—Does the young tall man standing there________ the company?—No.The company is________ his father.A.have possession of;in the possession ofB.in possession of;in the possession ofC.take possession of;in possession ofD.have possession of;in possession of4.________ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.rge amounts ofB.A good manyC.A great deal ofD.A large number of5.After a twohour talk，she________ the truth of the report.A.was persuadedB.was believed inC.was convinced ofD.was advised6.Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that shecan be sure of passing it at her first________.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire7.Jack is late again.It is________ of him to keep others waiting.A.normalB.ordinarymonD.typical8.I would rather go fishing________ stay at home.A.asB.toC.thanD.while9.I wish I________ you when we were badly in need of your help yesterday.A.did seeB.had seenC.could seeD.saw10.—I’m going to the post office.—________!I need to mail a letter.Could you do it for me?A.How excitingB.What a coincidenceC.How luckyD.That’s good二.完形填空While attending a conference，I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had __1__finding the keyhole.When I __2__to open the door，I__3__around the wall for a light switch.I found a place where a switch was__4__installed...but no switch!Not discouraged easily，I remembered __5__ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage __6__ in the day.I found the bed in the __7__ and then the lamp，but when I switched it on，nothing __8__!I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the __9__ to find another lamp.So I __10__ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring!I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around __11__ I found a desk lamp which actually __12__!That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world __13__ be and how necessary light is!But even more necessary than __14__ light is the light that shines from people—the light of __15__ and faith.Because，for many people，the world is a dark and __16__ place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in __17__ of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest，remember—there isn’t enough darkness in the world to __20__ the light of one small candle.1.A.confidence B.respect C.admiration D.difficulty2.A.managed B.failed C.wished D.meant3.A.touched B.felt C.sensed D.looked4.A.already B.never C.still D.once5.A.equipping B.producing C.spotting D.removingter B.earlier C.lower D.upper7.A.light B.dark C.room D.corner8.A.happened B.operated C.fired D.developed9.A.machine B.street C.room D.car10.A.wound B.forced C.made D.lost11.A.after B.until C.while D.since12.A.helped B.affected C.worked D.inspired13.A.can B.shall C.will D.must14.A.mental B.psychological C.electrical D.physical15.A.existence B.love C.truth D.wisdom16.A.lonely B.colorful C.friendly plex17.A.short B.favor C.face D.need18.A.make B.offer C.take D.contribute19.A.not more than B.other thanC.no more thanD.rather than20.A.put out B.give out C.get over D.set up。
高一上册英语寒假作业精准答案
高一上册英语寒假作业精准答案高一上册英语寒假作业精准答案寒假马上就要到了，同学们不要忘了在放松的时候还有寒假作业在等着我们去完成，下面是店铺为大家整理的高一上册英语寒假作业答案，供学生参考。
第一模块作业(一)一、单项填空1～5BCDAC二、完形填空1～5ABCCB 6～10ADDBC 11～15DABDA三、单词填空 1. geography 2. information 3. move 4. disappears 5. previous四、句型转换1. didn’t; until 2. twice as 3. most interested 4. It’s;that5. my/me going第一模块作业(二)一、单项填空1～5BACDD二、阅读理解1～3BACD三、单词填空 1. embarrassed 2. enthusiastic 3. encouragement 4. interested5. after-class四、阅读表达1. Teaching in the US2. Explanations, preparations, using good examples, answering questions and organization of classes.3. Yes. If they don’t read books before classes (或Without reading books before classes), they will find it very difficult to understand the classes.4. 学生应该把他们所学到的知识应用到学习上去。
5. Seminars are proper for him because this kind of class emphasizes discussions and presentation by the students.一、单项填空1～5BDCAB二、完形填空1～5ACCBD 6～10AABCD 11～15BACAD 16～20BCCBD三、单词填空1.energetic 2. immediately 3. headmistress 4. nervous5. organis/zed四、句型转换1. pass; unless 2. as a result 3. so; that 4. will win5. than watch第二模块作业(二)一、单项填空1～5DBACD二、阅读理解1～3DCB三、单词填空1. relationship 2. scientific 3. appreciate 4. impression 5. admitted四、阅读表达1. The Fairy Lilies.2. The noise came from the fairy babies and the fairy mothers.3. Because she wanted to protect the lily flowers and keep the fairy mothers and babies untroubled.4. If we give love to others, we will get love in return.5. 但那个老妇人的坟墓却因为有美丽的'歌声所笼罩而变得美丽葱绿，在坟墓及其周围开满了百合、郁金香等，还有其他美丽的春之花。
上学期高一英语寒假作业试题
上学期高一英语寒假作业试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项。
AAre there any foreigners in your city? How do you address(称呼) them in English when you want to talk to these foreigners? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. In most cases, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants .While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don’t know.3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names directly. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”, etc, before their family names.4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.If you meet foreigners, do remember not to address them in wrong ways.1. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _______.A. address a person you don’t knowB. apologize to othersC. catch the attention of a strangerD. suggest good manners2. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him______.A. JohnB. SmithC. Mr. JohnD. Mr. Smith3. What is the title of this passage?A. Foreigners in Your CityB. How to Introduce OthersC. Politeness EducationD. How to Address ForeignersBDo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-relatedexperience will be a great advantage for you.4. The text is meant to ______ .A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You'll earn a good salary from this job.D. You'll succeed in getting this job.6. The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to lean some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance7. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.CMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Med al by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.8. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.9. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.10.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.11.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother ?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize onceD. Irene died from leukemia.DHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper----a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.12. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A. It's small in size.B. It's hidden in trees.C. It's covered with wax.D. It's hard to recognize.13. What do the underlined words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.14. The honey guide is special in the way .A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees' nests15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover's Helper第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach__16__，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being toldthat you aren't doing well. __17__，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.__18__If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. __19__. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. __20_. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A.You aren't like anybody elseB.You already do lots of things wellC.Turn your back on too many rulesD.Check the rules about dos and don'tsE.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF.The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分75分)第一节(一)完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分，共30 分)第二节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Unit 2 Exploring English寒假作业6-高一(新教材)英语必修一
寒假作业（2019外研版必修一）Unit 2 Exploring English寒假作业(六）每日必背：Ⅲ.重点句型1．It/This/That is why... 这/那就是为什么……，后接结果。
It/This/That is because... 这/那就是因为……，后接原因。
(1)Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for work.汤姆今天早晨睡过头了，那就是他上班迟到的原因。
(2)He wouldn't like to go out today；this is because he doesn't feel well.他今天不想出去，这是因为他觉得不舒服。
2．neither...nor... 既不……也不……(连接两个并列成分)(1)neither...nor...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与nor后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
用法类似的结构还有either...or..., not only... but also..., not...but...等。
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。
(2)Neither＋并列分句(部分倒装)，nor＋并列分句(部分倒装)Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.我不知道这件事，也不关心它。
3．Not only＋并列分句，but(also)＋并列分句不仅……而且……not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only放在句首，则其后面的分句用部分倒装语序，but also后面的分句用陈述语序。
(1)Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.你不仅可以发布特定的问题，还可以通过阅读来自世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面。
(6)Unit 5 Languages around the World—2022年高一英语寒假作业
（6）Unit 5 Languages around the World——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AChinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in EgyptThe Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capital's Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct 8, 2019.A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performed Wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performed Chinese calligraphy and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performed Chinese folk dance.Chinese opera legends make UK stage returnPeople in the UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances.Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford's Ashmolean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years. China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National LibraryChina Reading Corner opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji.The China Reading Corner contains over 6,000 books, 20,000 e-books and other hardware given by China's Zhengzhou Library.Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said, "With this reading corner, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading corner will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world.""The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other," he said.1.If you want to enjoy China's National Peking Opera, where should you go?A.China Reading Corner.B.Confucius Institute in Cairo.C.Oxford's Ashmolean Museum.D.Egyptian National Museum.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Fijian people will have a better relationship with China.B.Lisa Lu will perform Peking opera in Britain.C.Fiji library gave over 6,000 books to China Reading Corner.D.The China National Peking Opera Company went to UK for the first time.3.What topic do the three events mentioned have in common?A.Artist.B.Library.C.University.D.Culture.BIf you enjoy reading, the world in books will become a place which is not to be experienced in watching television only for entertainment. Studies have shown how those who read for pleasure achieve more in literacy (读写能力) and thinking abilities than those who don't. Actually, there is nothing else that will expand your language skills and make your imagination fly.To begin with, language skills can be better learned through reading for pleasure than through watching TV for entertainment. At its best, television can be educational as well as entertaining, but nobody wishes to improve his literacy by simply sitting in front of a TV box. Therefore, only by reading can you enlarge your vocabulary. However, it must be made clear that the relation between literacy and reading is like comparing health to sport. One is something practical and the other is something you do because you enjoy it.The books that help you most in imagination are those that make you think most. In this point, reading for pleasure, both paper-based and on-screen, is far more helpful than watching TV. For example, there is always a book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit: imagination. Unluckily, some people's love of books is lost influenced by television, which is considered as a decline in thinking abilities.On the whole, watching TV is largely harmless as an entertainment and information tool, but there is no better way to improve your language skills and imagination than reading for pleasure. For those who would continue to enjoy reading, there is a paradise (天堂) not yet being lost. Having got an amount of language skills through wide reading, you might as well imagine that such a paradise would not be very unlike a kind of library.1.What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?A.The advantage of reading books.B.The way of improving language skills.C.The pleasure in watching TV.D.The advantage of our imagination.2.What does the writer say about reading in the text?A.People can get the latest information through it.B.It offers more pleasure than watching TV.C.It plays a bigger role in kids' growth than watching TV.D.More language skills will be gained as people read more.3.Which word can replace the underlined word "decline" in Paragraph 3?A.Development.B.Decrease.C.Destroy.D.Improvement.4.What does the writer think of watching TV?A.It's a waste of time and energy.B.It's a paradise for those who like watching TV.C.It's helpful in some aspects.D.It's done only for entertainment.CLiving on mountainous La Gomera, one of Spain's Canary Islands off West Africa, Juan Cabello takes pride in not using a mobile phone or the Internet to communicate. Like his father and grandfather, he uses Silbo Gomero, a language that is whistled (吹口哨), not spoken, and that can be heard more than two miles away."I use it for everything: to talk to my wife, to tell my kids something, to find a friend if we get lost in a crowd," Cabello says. "I also make a living from Silbo, performing daily exhibitions at a restaurant."People throughout La Gomera are known to have used Silbo in the past as a way of communicating over long distances. A strong whistle saved farmers from walking over the hills to give messages or news to neighbors. Then came the phone. Nowadays, it's hard to know how many people still use Silbo. In 1999, it was introduced as a compulsory subject (必修学科) in La Gomera's primary schools, in an effort to prevent the language from going silent. Now 3,000 students are studying it, but only a few people are believed to be able to communicate fully in the whistling language."Silbo is said to be the most important cultural heritage (遗产) we have," said Moises Plasencia, the director of the Canary Islands' government's historical heritage department.In fact, little is known about Silbo's origins. Silbo-like whistling has been found in parts of Greece, Turkey, China and Mexico, but none is as developed as Silbo Gomero. One study islooking for signs of Silbo in Venezuela, Cuba and Texas, all places to which Gomerans have gone in the past during hard economic times."Silbo has many historical and linguistic (语言学上的) values," Plasencia said. And, as Cabello explains, "It's good for just about anything except for romance: everyone on the island would hear what you're saying!"1.Juan Cabello uses Silbo Gomero _____________.A.in his daily lifeB.to learn computersC.just to make a livingD.only when eating at restaurants2.What can we learn about Silbo Gomero?A.It first started in Greece.B.It is in danger of dying out.C.It is helpful in keeping secrets.D.It is the oldest way of communicating.3.Plasencia thinks it's very important to __________.A.know the origins of Silbo GomeroB.find the values of Silbo GomeroC.have more cultural heritagesD.protect Silbo Gomero4.What is mainly described in the text?A.A school's subject.B.A famous performer.C.An unusual language.D.A mountainous island.DLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patternsD. They were closely connected.2. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in Paragraph 2?A. ComplexB. Advanced.C. PowerfulD. Modern.3. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800B. About 3,400C. About 2,400D. About 1,2004. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教新课标必修一(新高考)寒假作业(6)Unit 3 Travel Journal-有答案
（6）Unit 3 Travel Journal——2021-2022学年高一英语人教新课标寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAn overnight cruise (乘船游览) gives you a chance to relax and enjoy some of the great on-board entertainment and facilities available with P&O. This trip in Bruges includes 2 nights aboard P&O, sailing from Hull, and 2 nights at the Ibis Hotel or 1 night in the NH Bruges and 1 night in the Floris Karos.Bruges' well-preserved architecture makes it one of the most exciting tourist attractions in Europe. A visit to Bruges wouldn't be complete without a canal ride, eating the local chocolates, shopping for craftwork, climbing the local tower or trying several of the Belgian beers. After your coach journey back to the boat, you will spend another night on-board where you can take advantage of the entertainment and restaurants it has to offer。
高一上英语寒假作业(6)
高一上学期英语寒假作业Unit 4命题人：姚斯亮I. 语法词汇1. Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described2. __, they went swimming.A. Being a hot dayB. It was a hot dayC. Due to a hot dayD. The day being hot3. more people, we are sure to finish the work before five.A. To giveB. GivenC. To be givenD. Having given4. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ___ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired5. She looks forward every spring to ___ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in6. When ___, the elephant can work most efficiently for man.A. being trainedB. trainingC. trainedD. practiced7. The movement___ evening schools soon spread all over the country.A. setting upB. to set upC. set upD. for setting up8. She had no money ___ a birthday present for her children.A. to buy withB. buyingC. boughtD. with which to buy9. ___, we started looking for work.A. Spent all the moneyB. All the money has been spentC. Spending all the moneyD. All the money having been spent10. I regret ___ you that your application has been refused.A. informingB. being informedC. to be informedD. to inform11. Several of the girls ___ in the hot sun and were carried off the play ground.A. gaspedB. exhaustedC. faintedD. damaged12. He remained ___ for some time, with his lips pressed together.A. silentB. quietC. stillD. calm13. I found the boy ___ one of his classmates beside him.A. seatedB. seatingC. satD. sitting14. Doctors advise that food should be ___ well before being swallowed.A. chewedB. digestedC. tastedD. bitten15. There is a ___ towards women’s short skirts in summer today.A. trendB. tendC. strandD. tradition16. The climber was ___ from the top of the cliff on a rope held by the rescue team.A. survivedB. suspendedC. suspectedD. surroundedⅡ. 选词填空Letter to Editor of TV WeeklyDear Sir/Madam,I read Alison Burnham’s review of When we were 12, and I do not 17 with her. I thought theprogramme was wonderful——I found the old news pictures really interesting -- they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling.The programme does 18 me of many things from my own childhood. For example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself (this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the 19 money for a return ticket. I held out my hand with the money in it--one big coin on top of one little coin. The bus 20 took the big top coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too 21 to say anything. When school finished for the day, I couldn’t catch the bus home --I had to walk. As a grown-up, whenever I’ve been in a 22 where I need to say something or take some action, this early 23 of my bus ride comes back to me, and I’m able to take 24 of the situation.I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrystler, carry on making this kind of programme. Too much TV these days is quiz shows and so called “reality programmes”. I 25 the human story that can make me laugh and cry.Yours faithfully,Chris Daniels Ⅲ. 完形填空Michel is a young girl who works for the police 26 a handwriting expert. She has helped 27 many criminals by using her special talents.When she was fourteen, Michel was already quite interested in the differences in her friends’handwriting that she would spend hours 28 them. After 29 college she went to France for a 30 two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.Michel says that it is 31 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 32 of what she needs to know simply 33 looking at the writing with her own eyes, but she also has machines 34 help her make 35 different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often 36 great help to the police.Michel believes that handwriting is a good 37 of what kind of person the 38 is. “I wouldn't go out with a fellow 39 I didn't like his handwriting.”She says. But she adds she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman 40 she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be all right, however.26. A. with B. by C. like D. as27. A. search B. follow C. catch D. judge28. A. writing B. studying C. settling D. uncovering29. A. attending B. finishing C. starting D. stepping into30. A. powerful B. natural C. special D. common31. A. main B. safe C. easy D. impossible32. A. most B. nothing C. little D. sight33. A. with B. by C. of D. about34. A. they B. in which C. that D. those35. A. up B. out C. for D. into36. A. of B. to C. with D. for37. A. test B. sign C. means D. habit38. A. thief B. criminal C. writer D. policeman39. A. whether B. unless C. if D. after40. A. before B. after C. shyly D. andIV. 阅读理解(A)Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and “writing”. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter . “You’ve got to want to write,”I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose desire is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer（自由撰稿人）, I had not prospects（前景）at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a true writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn’t going to be one of those peo ple who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test --- even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope , and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.41. The passage is meant to _____.A. warn young people of the difficulties that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it’s not practical for a writer to pursue（追求）wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing job42. What can be concluded from the passage?A. True writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and loneliness.D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.43. A. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B. He hadn’t seen a change for the better.C. He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He found his dream would never come true.44. “… people who die wondering, What if?” (Line 3, Para. 3) refers to “those _____”.A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon deathDigital storytelling stories are stories that are created by using photographs, music, graphics and voice recordings. This is a relatively new way to express creativity and tell a story. The digital storytelling stories you create can be fiction, educational in nature or just a great way to display your own photographs. These digital storytelling stories become useful when you like to go on family trips each year and take a million pictures.46. _____There are many tools both online and off that can be used to create digital storytelling stories. A simple example would be a PowerPoint presentation that includes music and a narrative. There are several other free programs available for download on the internet and some websites where you can simply create your digital storytelling stories online.47. _____As with any type of story, there are certain elements that are required to make it compelling. First you need a topic. The topic of digital storytelling stories could be about almost anything. A story that can be told in anywhere from a couple of minutes to about ten minutes at most is best. The story needs to have a definitive beginning, middle and end. The other important elements of digital storytelling stories are the pictures, words and sounds that are used.48. _____This is where digital storytelling stories get really fun. They can be about almost anything. Often they are used to convey a particular point of view through the use of a story. An example would be a story about global warming and the importance of reducing pollution in the air. Other times they can be used to educate. An example would be a story about proper tooth care that showed how to brush and floss properly.49. _____Fiction stories are also a fun use of digital storytelling stories. You could use a book and the illustrations would each be a frame of the story. Sound effects and music could be added with the narrative to make the story come alive. Another option would be to have “actors” play out the scenes in your story and to take digital photographs of the action.V. 动词填空50. In Italy, people are fed up with the pace of life brought about by globalization. Nevertheless,_______________ (slow) down can be easier said than done.51. The fact that NBA rookie Yi Jianlian is single has got a lot of young Chinese ladies in the US city ofMilwaukee pretty _______________ (excite).52. Before _______________ (admit) to the collage, most high school graduates have to go through theentrance examination.53. -- Who were those people at the gate?-- A group who ______________ (call) itself the League for peace.54. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _______________ (persuade) into buying thing that theydon’t really need.55. Usually he won’t come without ______________(invite).56. When I entered the studio, I found the director _______________ (seat) beside the host.57. When the old man wanted to thank the Young Pioneer, she was nowhere _______________ (find).58. It won’t be long before my mother ________________ (come) back from Xinjiang.59. There are no more than three weeks ________________ (go) before Christmas Day comes.60.直到十二点这些参赛者才睡觉。
-学年高一英语外研版()必修第一册寒假作业：Unit6 At one with nature（）
2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业Unit 6 （A）卷一、阅读理解1. Are you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market now.CX-1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he/she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcases' location. Happily, it has come on the market.AiboSony's latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real one—but much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality.ForpheusForpheus, an "athletic" robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball's speed and can predict the ball's direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player's ability and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.Black Box VRThough many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures—all while getting exercise.1.What is the feature of CX-1?A.It can be opened by facial expressions.B.It can recognize and follow its owner.C.It can move very fast in busy places.D.It can sense its owner's location.2.Who would most probably want an Aibo?A.People who want to walk a dog.B.People who often play tricks on others.C.People who want to take high-quality photographs.D.People who want a dog but can't look after a real one.3.Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly?A.CX-1.B.Aibo.C.Forpheus.D.Black Box VR.2. Human demands for natural resources have doubled in less than 50 years and are now beyond what the earth can provide, a report warned. If humans carry on like this, we will need two earths by 2030. The population of wildlife has fallen by 60% in thirty years.The report said British people are consuming (消耗) far more than the earth can deal with. If everyone lived such a lifestyle, humans would need 2.75 planets to survive. People are now living lifestyles which would require 1.5 planets, though there are great differences between rich and poor nations.Researchers studied the global change in land use and water consumption. The UK comes 31st in a list of countries based on "ecological footprint (生态足迹)" that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb the wastes. The UK has fallen down from the 15th place in the last report two years ago to the 31 st place, but the WWF believes it is an increase in other countries' efforts rather than a reduction in the UK's use of resources.Ireland has the 10th highest ecological footprint, while the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Denmark, Belgium and the US are the five worst countries for over-consumption of resources. The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet, humans would need almost two planets. Those countries that can provide the highest quality of life using the lowest amount of resources will not only serve the global interest, but will be the leaders in a resource-limited world.1.We will probably need _____ earths if we follow the British lifestyle.A.1.3B.2.75C.2D.1.52.What do we know about "ecological footprint"？A. It has something to do with human demands for resources and their wastes.B. It is used to produce the resources and absorb the wastes.C. We can know the total amount of resources on the earth through it.D. It is about changes in land use and water consumption across the globe.3.The WWF believes that _____.A. the earth won't be able to meet human needs after 50 yearsB. the UK has possibly not reduced the use of resources over the past two yearsC. Ireland has a lower ecological footprint than the UKD. there are no big differences in lifestyle between rich and poor nations4.It can be learned from the text that Malaysia _____ .A. has a larger population than ItalyB. consumes fewer resources than ItalyC. would need almost two planetsD. has the highest quality of life3.A Narrow EscapeShortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days' holiday with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented (租) a cottage in the country, although he hardly spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it. Many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked (漏水), making the whole house wet.On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories our uncle told of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed, but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle's exciting stories. He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash (碰撞声) from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen right onto the pillow (枕头) of my bed.1.Why did the uncle dislike the rented cottage?A.There were no beds in it.B.It was too old for him to live in.C.The windows were broken and the roof leaked.D.It was very rainy in the area.2.On the first evening, the writer was very sleepy, ________.A.but he did his best not to miss any storiesB.so he had to go to bed earlyC.because he was tired of his uncle's storiesD.and he was gradually falling asleep while listening3.The writer was attentively(专心地) listening to a story _________.A.which his uncle read in a bookB.when he heard a loud crash from the bedroomC.when his brother cried for being afraidD.which was very funny4.What does the title "A Narrow Escape" mean?A.A person runs away from a danger through a narrow door.B.A person escapes a danger by luck.C.A person escapes a danger easily.D.A person runs away from a danger with difficulty.4.Thirty years ago I worked in a company. My job was to sell the cars. I was young and strong and I had been to most parts of the world and I spent one fifth of my time in the trains or planes.I liked such a life and sometim es I called myself “traveler”.But one day I got into trouble. It was a cold morning. It blew heavily and the ground was covered with thick snow outside.I was still in bed though it was nine. I finished a long journey the day before and decided to have a good rest. Suddenly the telephone rang and my manager told me to fly to New York to take part in an important meeting. I had to get up and after a quick breakfast I hurried to the airport. The taxi went slowly and I missed the first flight. I had to take the next one. It meant I would wait for nearly five hours in the waiting-room. But five hours later a passenger said the information showed there was a bomb (炸弹）in our plane and the policemen were looking for it. And another five hours passed and most passengers lost their patience before we were allowed to get on the plane. At the entrance each passenger and their baggage (行李）had to be examined A young man who seemed a soldier shouted at the policemen at the entrance，“If I had a gun in my baggage，I would shoot you two hours ago!”1. The writer called h imself “traveler” because he.A. sold cars for his companyB. liked trains and planesC. travelled to many parts of the worldD. liked travelling in foreign countries2. The taxi went slowly because .A. there was much snow on the roadB. it was very cold that morningC. the driver didn’t know he would fly to New YorkD. the manager told him not to hurry3. He spent nearly hours in the waiting-room that day.A. fiveB. sevenC. eightD. ten4. The young man became angry because he .A. wouldn't be examinedB. had a gun in his baggageC. waited for a long time at the airportD. hated the policemen at the entrance二、七选五根据短文内容,从下面的A〜G选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
小度写范文[高一上学期英语寒假作业(含答案)]英语高一寒假作业答案模板
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[高一上学期英语寒假作业（含答案）]英语高一寒假作业答案高一网权威发布高一上学期英语寒假作业（含答案），更多高一上学期英语寒假作业（含答案）相关信息请访问高一网。
【导语】高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个部分组成。
大范文网准备了高一上学期英语寒假作业，具体请看以下内容。
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The _voyage_ (航行) from England to India used to take six months.2. She comes from London; her native__ language is English.3. He bought a new apartment____ near where he works.4. It becomes warm gradually____ when spring is coming.5. Hans Christian Andersen was a famous __Danish____ (丹麦的) author who was remembered for his fairy stories.6. He has a large __vocabulary____ (词汇量) in English after he has studied it for five years.7. He didn’t know the __identity____ (身份) of the person who had been his neighbor for one year.8. In your composition there are a lot of __spelling____ (拼写) mistakes.9. They greeted the president with many __expressions____ (表达) of pleasure.10. She spoke with an American accent____.II. 选择合适的词或短语填空。
学年高一上学期英语学科寒假作业
学年高一上学期英语学科寒假作业一．正确形式填空。
1.The watch is very ___________ (value).2. It is ___________(amaze) to see so many flowers at this time in winter3.Every _________ (art) here is worth a large sum.4.Universities should be centers of _________(cultural)5.The price of the _________ (wood) furniture is reasonable.6.I have _________ (rare) seen such a beautiful sunset.7.The king prepared a grand ___________ (receive) for the visiting scientists.8.A _________ (sail) is a person who works on a ship as member of its crew.三．定语从句专练习:用恰当的关系词填空。
1. Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?2. He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.3. Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.4. The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.5. _________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.6. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.7. Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.8. I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.9. ____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.10. I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.11. I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.12. He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.四.法填空专题练习In September, 1941 the Nazi 1 (Germany) army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 2 the two countries were at war. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. In less than two days, 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 3 the boxes were then put on a train 4 Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, whatreally happened to the Amber Room 5 (remain) a mystery.While the search for the old room continues, the 6 (Russian) and Germans have built 7 new Amber Room at the summer palace. 8 (follow)old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one. In 9 spring of 2003, it was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.。
高一英语上学期寒假作业6 试题
武邑中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业6第二节：完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。
I’ve heard such a story.On a Friday_ 1_ , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was_ 2_ , and many people _3_and put some money into the 4 of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of_5_ and laid it on the ground. Then he began _6 _. The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the_7 _ on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n)_ 8 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.〞 When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to_ 9 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man _10 there in a hurry an d said, “It can’t be true！You ...you ...〞.The young violinist asked, “Did you _11 something?〞“Lottery (彩票).〞the man answered _12_ .The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？〞 he asked.The man was too _13 to say a word ...George Sang 14 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he _ 15 _ 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. Theviolinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would _16_ to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist _17 _he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “_18_ I don’t ha ve much _ 19_, I live happily; but if I lose 20_ I won’t be happy forever.〞1. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night2. A. quiet B. beautiful C. familiar D. exciting3. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. passed by D. went away4. A. wallet B. bag C. hat D. box5. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth6. A. working B. waiting C. singing D. playing7. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts8. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. interesting9. A. talk B. care C. expect D. guess10. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left11. A. get B. find C. forget D. lose12. A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D.carefully13. A. confused B. anxiously C. excited D. surprised14. A. bought B. made C. found D. sold15. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up16. A. forget B. remember C. return D. picked up17. A. where B. why C. when D. how18. A. If B. Why C. Because D. Although19. A. money B. food C. time D. luck20. A. friendship B. hope C. love D. honesty第三局部：阅读理解第一节阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。
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河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业11阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.●Try speaking to the people next to you in class. As they’re close by, it makessense to communicate with them first.●Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay withthat class through your years at the new school, so it helps if you get on with them.●If you don’t have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in yoursubject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.●Join a lunchtime or after-school club. You’ll get to meet kids of all y earsthat way.●Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil.●Use your celebrity status! Since you’re the new person, you’ll have gainedcelebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others have to say so as to make them feel important.As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. Why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or bowling together?But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask someone you’re friendly with what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.1.According to the passage, moving to a new school is _______.A. interestingB. excitingC. worryingD. boring2. According to the author, what should we do when we move to a new school?A. Sit close to friendly classmates.B. Try to study well to gain others’ trust.C. Try our best to help our new classmates.D. Take possible chances to communicate with others.3. To make our classmates feel that they are important to us, we should ______.A. listen to them carefullyB. be friendly and open to themC. smile while talking with themD. make use of our celebrity statusBA 9-year-old boy n Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father’s truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver’s seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’” Cooksey said.His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.” This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey’s truck was Kyle Sparling’s black Trailblazer. He too had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling’s SUV and took off.“I didn’t know what to think, I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.The police put 32-year-old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling’s car was damagedin the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn’t knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I thi nk.”4. How did Larry stop the carjacker?A. He hit him with a gunB. He begged him to stopC. He cried for others’ helpD. He frightened him away with a gun5. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. The carjacker broke into itB. It was parked in the wrong placeC. Nobody was in but the engine was onD. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife6. What ended the carjacker’s escape?A. The police stopped himB. His driving ability was very poorC. The SUV got damaged in an accidentD. Cookesey and Sparling caught up with him7. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Spraling’s car was stolenB. Sparling’s car was damage dC. The carjacker might run awayD. The carjacker might hurt somebody 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。