初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

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(英语)初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A．are B．is C．am D．were【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。

The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

2．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。

你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。

考查并列连词短语。

A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。

根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。

【点睛】either用法形容词 a.3．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。

Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。

初中英语主谓一致专项练习(含解析)

初中英语知识点 -主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择1．of the teachers women in our school.A. Two thirds，isB. second three ,isC. Two thirds ,areD. Second three, are2． None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.D.would like to3． Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well A. be B. am C. is D. are4． Neither I nor my father_______ swimming.A. likeB. is likeC. likesD. liking5． There __ ______ an egg and some apples in the fridgeA. isB. areC. hasD. have6．－ Why are there _____ people over there?－Because there _____ lots of water.A ． a lot of; isB ．lots of; areC． a lot; is D ．a lot of; are7． Tom _________my new classmate.A. areB. isC. amD. be8． My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.A. is; areB. i s; isC. are; isD. is; am9． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was10． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with11． ---How many arms _____ there?----There _____ an arm.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, is12．— do you need more time to complete the task?--yes, another ten days _____ enough.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was14． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with15． The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席) for different reasons A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were16． In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; areC.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are17． They _______Sally and Bob. Sally _______my cousin.A. are, amB. are, isC. are, areD. is, is18． ________ people________ walking along the beach.A. A small number of ; isB. The number of ; areC. A number of ; areD. The number of ; is19． There some water in the glass.A. beB. areC. isD. has20． In our library, the number of books ________ more than 40,000.A. isB. areC. hasD. have四、完形填空The Spring Festival( 春节 ) is the Chinese New Year’ s Day. It usually comesFebruary. Everyone in China适用标准文档the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival, Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings,New Year ’cakes, and other good. Li Hong likes New Year ’cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Year ’ s cakes. The Chinese people the New Year’ s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!21． A. after B. on C. in D. by22． A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes23． A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears24． A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes25． A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries26． A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon27． A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit28． A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter29． A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell30． A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great参照答案1． C【分析】剖析：句意：在我学校三分之二的是女老。

初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。

根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。

结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。

这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据题意，故选C。

4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。

(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典练习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。

and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。

结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。

2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Simon12岁了，但是Martin不是，Martin13岁了。

is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候；and和，而且，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。

第一句话的主语是Simon，be动词应用is，故先排除B和D；根据句意Simon12岁，而Martin不是12岁，故这里是转折的关系，应用but。

选C。

3．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—这个周末你想去野餐吗？—我很想去，但我有很多事情要做。

考查连词辨析题。

so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。

本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。

4．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生和王太太四十几岁了，但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后，生第二个孩子。

初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案

初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。

这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据题意，故选C。

3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。

主谓一致单元练习题(含答案)经典1

5．—What’s in the picture on the wall?
—Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A．hasB．areC．isD．have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
11．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．
A．am allowed B．are allowed
C．was allowed D．were allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．are usedB．useC．usedD．is used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

初中英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．- ___________ a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。

考查there be结构。

have表示“拥有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根据on the wall可知需用there be结构，故选C。

2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。

根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

4．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)

A．want B．are wanted
C．wants D．is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A．It isB．It will be
C．There wasD．There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
11．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
14．—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A．which giveB．that givesC．which givesD．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D

初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．is B．have C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。

我很乐意。

本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。

故选A。

2．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。

neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。

如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。

both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。

初中英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

初中英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。

此题考查定语从句。

根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Th ey’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。

考查主谓一致和现在完成时。

根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。

【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。

选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。

根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。

该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。

分析选项可知，D正确。

2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

3．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。

根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

4．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。

根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。

根据句意这里是一个There be句型。

所以选B。

考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。

2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。

there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。

3．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。

考查主谓一致和现在完成时。

(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析

D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
6．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析
一、主谓一致
1．Mr Li，together with his children，the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．has been to D．has gonห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ to
11．students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

【英语】初中英语主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、主谓一致1．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查一般将来时。

【详解】试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。

根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

3．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。

初中英语主谓一致练习题(含答案)

1．The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD. which was2．Three million a large number. You can make it .A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller3．Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4．The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them gone to the workplace.A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; areD. is; has5．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; is6．—How many people are there in your group?— Four. Three boys in our group this time.A. isB. areC. wereD. was7．Doing exercise good for your health.A. beB. amC. isD. are8．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are9．We make it a rule that each of us the bedroom one day a week.A. cleanB. cleansC. has cleaned10．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold1 / 2参考答案1．D 题意：我弟弟上周拍的这张照片非常好。

初中英语主谓一致专项练习题含答案

初中英语主谓一致专项练习题含答案主谓一致是初中英语语法的重点知识点，学生要多做练习题，好好突破这个知识点。

小编为大家推荐了主谓一致专项练习题以及参考答案，希望可以帮助到大家!主谓一致专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I needa third day.A. isn’tB. isC. are’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asle9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to gothere.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invirted15. —Two months ______quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are,isB. is,isC. are,areD. is,are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ .”A. I am soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident(交通事故).A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am主谓一致练习题答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8). C (9). D (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C (14). D(15).A(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D(21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A(25). D。

初中主谓一致练习及答案

主谓一致练习（二)1( ）1 —Have you got some water to drink？ -Here you are。

There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was（）2 ___ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A。

Is B。

Was C. Are D. Were（) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D。

was( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture？-Three.A。

has there B. is there C. have there D. are there2( ）1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests。

A. were B。

has been C. / D。

was( ）2 Most of our earth____ covered by water。

A. are B. is C. was D. were（) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A。

is B。

are C. am D。

be( ) 4 Neither___right。

A. answers are B。

answers aren't C。

answer is D。

answer isn't 3（) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now。

A. has; grown B。

will; grow C. is; growing D。

is grown( ）2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning。

(完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析

初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致一定按照三原则:语法一致原则 ,意义一致原则 ,就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则 :指主语是单数形式 ,谓语动词用单数形式 ,主语是复数形式 ,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student.汤姆是个勤学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们常常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致 :指主语形式上为单数 ,但意义为复数 ,所以谓语动词用复数形式 ;或主语形式上为复数 ,但表示单数意义 ,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人此刻正吃午餐。

My family has moved three times.我们家搬过 3 次。

3.就近一致 :指谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式 ,取决于最凑近他的主语。

比如 :Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不单老师喜爱踢足球 ,并且他的学生也喜爱踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk课.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词 (代词 ,不行数名词作主语时 ,谓语用单数形式 ,复数名词 (代词作主语 , 谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’张这s.桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2.many a+单数名词作主语 ,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai许.多学生到过上海。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、主谓一致1． ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do.A．Both, and B．Neither, norC．Either, or D．Not only, but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们的父母喜欢。

Both…and两者都；Neither… nor既不……也不；Eit her…or 或者……或者；Not only…but also不但……而且。

根据语境，所以选B.考点：考查连词。

2．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A．were B．was C．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。

-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。

根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。

3．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。

本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。

考点：主谓一致点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。

(英语)初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A．were B．are C．will be D．have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。

我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。

表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。

根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。

所以选C。

考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。

2．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.A．are; informations B．are; informationC．is; informations D．is; information【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。

Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。

3．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。

此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

4．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。

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初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( ) 3. There ____ a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was( ) 4 .-How many children ____ in the picture?-Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are therePart 2( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.A. wereB. has beenC. /D. was( ) 2. Most of our earth____ covered by water.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 3. Sunday ____ the first day of the week.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) .A. answers areB. answers aren'tC. answer isD. answer isn'tPart 3( ) 1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown( ) ____ many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have( ) 3. These police often___the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helpingPart 4( ) 1. ___ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are( ) whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. all isC. all areD. are all( ) class ___ big.A. isB. areC. wereD. willPart 5( ) 1. Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 2. Either you or he ____ right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. hasPart 6( ) 1. Physics ___ interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were( ) 2. The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( ) 3. Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A.areB. wereC. wasD. is1．How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is4．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers 5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.A. isB. areC.has D. have7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．A．is B．are C．am D．be8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.A．is offered B．has offered C．areoffered D．have offered9．When and where to build the new factory_________yet．A．is not decided B．are notdecided C．has not decided D．have not decided10．The number of people invited __fifty， but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．A．isstanding B．standing C．standsD．stand12．Many a student ___that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．havemad D． has made13．None of the money ____his．A．is B．are C．belongs D．were 14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．A．had B．was C．were D．have 15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．A．know B knows C．knewI. .用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Two thousand miles __________ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2. The old in my country __________ (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren.3. There__________ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.4. Ten divided by two __________ (equal) five.5. The Chinese people __________ (be) a great people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ (be) in the room.7. Li Fang like many girls __________ (like) dancing.8. Every boy and every girl __________ (want) to go there.9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ (be) sea. 10. All of the work __________ (be) finished.II.选择填空。

1. The rich ______ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road. A. are B.is C. has D. have3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is4. Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day. A. are B.has C.is D. have5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A. areB. isC. wasD. have6. What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A. areB. wasC. were D .is7. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A. hasB. haveC.are D. is8. Neither of the twins ______ bread.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. is like9. Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A. isB. areC. hasD. become10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A. isB. areC.have D. were12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. isenjoyed D. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A. areB. beC.is D. were14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. to know15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A. amB. areC.is D. benumber of the students in the class ______ about forty.A. isB. areC.were D .have17. Every hour and every minute ______ important.A. areB. beC.is D. were! The Turner family ______ having supper under the tree in front of their house. A. is B. are C. like D. like19. Not only the twins but also their father ______ the film.A. likeB. likesC.liking D. is like20. He is one of the children who ______ fond of playing football.A. isB. wasC.were D. are四、应用性训练。