2017高考英语作文写作基础—篇章结构
英语作文篇章结构分析模板
英语作文篇章结构分析模板Chapter Structure Analysis Template。
Introduction:Introduce the topic and provide background information。
Present the main idea or thesis statement。
Body Paragraphs:Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of the topic。
Provide evidence, examples, and analysis to supportyour points。
Use transition words to connect ideas and create a logical flow。
Conclusion:Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs。
Restate the thesis statement and provide a closing thought or reflection。
Sample Essay:Introduction:The topic of climate change has become increasingly important in recent years as the impact of human activities on the environment becomes more evident. This essay will explore the causes of climate change, its effects on the planet, and possible solutions to mitigate its negative consequences.Body Paragraphs:1. Causes of Climate Change。
高考英语作文基本结构
高考英语作文基本结构第一段:概括已知文段内容。
基本句子:The story tell us that +文段内容According to the short passage ,We can easy draw aconclusion that +文段内容正文第一段中:几句套路的句子。
With the rapid development of economy/society.随着经济/社会的发展….As we know.众所周知….As the saying goes /With the saying going.正如谚语所说….正文第二段中:1.总结人们的看法有两种Nowadays,there is a phenomenon that….现在….已经成为一个现象People are piaying more attention to the phenomenonthat…人们越来越关注….现象People have had a heated discussion about the issue that… …..已经成为人们热烈的争论点2.提出两种不同观点People hold different view about…人们对于…有不同的看法There are different opinions among people as to….,some people suggest that…人们对于…有不同的看法,有些人认为…Some people agree with this phenomenon 有些人同意这个观点Some people who are in favour of(doing) it think that….有些人支持这个观点并认为…Other are against it /disagree it…有些人反对它/不同意它Others take an opposite side ,they fimily belive that…其他人站在不同的主场,他们坚信….3.总结或提出自己的观点From what has been discussioned above ,we can reach /come to /draw a conclusion that …从刚才的讨论中,我们能得到一个结论…4.提出总结的观点As far as I am concerned…就我看来…In my poin of view ,I think…在我的观点中,我认为…From my personal point of view在我的观点中..正文第三段中:总结全文In a word 总而言之As a high school shudent ,I am /we are supposed todo…作为一个高中生,我/我们理应…。
(完整word版)高中英语作文基本结构框架
高中英语作文基本框架结构(1)对比观点题型:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为……2.另一些人认为……3.我的看法……The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.(最近……的话题变得越来越受欢迎)There are two sides of opinions about it. (关于这个话题,有两种不同的观点)Some people say A is their favorite.(有些人说A是他们最喜爱的)They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)(因为……的理由他们持有这样的观点)What is more, ③-------------理由二). (而且……)Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).(此外,……)While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.(在这同时在接下来三个理由中有些人认为B是更好的选择)Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).(首先,……)Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). (第二(除此之外)……)Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).(第三(最后)……)From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).(在我看来,我认为)The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). (原因是……)As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.(事实上,有许多其他理由可以解释我的选择)For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(对我来说,前者无疑是个明智的选择)2:给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). (有些人认为……)For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).(例如,他们认为……)And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处). (不仅如此,它还能给他们带来……)In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.(在我看来,我不认为这个理由是关键)For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).(一方面……)(For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二).(另一方面……)From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).(从我已经说的,我同意……观点)3:阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). (……这则古老的谚语提醒我们……)Indeed, we can learn many things fromm it.(事实上,我们能从中学到很多东西)First of all,-----------------(理由一).(首先……)For example, -------------------(举例说明).(例如……)Secondly,----------------(理由二). (第二……)Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).(另一个实例是……)Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).(此外……)In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).(在我看来……)In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A.(总之,无论你做什么,请记住这句名言……)If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.(如果你能领悟它并把它应用到你的学习或工作中,你将必定受益匪浅)4:解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. (在最近的日子里,我们必须面对……的问题,它越来越严重)First, ------------(说明A的现状).(首先……)Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)(第二……)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.(面对它,我们应该采取一系列的有效的措施来处理这种情况)For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). (一方面……)For another -------------(解决方法二).(另一方面……)Finally, --------------(解决方法三).(最后……)Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). (就我而言,我认为……)Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).(我相信一个光明的未来在等着我们因为……)5:说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a significant role in our daily life.(当今,有许多人更喜欢A因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重大的角色)Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.(一般来说,它的优点如下)First ----------------(A的优点之一). (首先……)Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).(另外……)But every coin has two sides. (但是任何事物都有两面性)The negative aspects are also apparent. (消极的方面也很明显)One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).(它最大的缺点之一是……)To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).(更糟糕的是……)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.(通过上述的分析,我认为积极的方面的价值超过了消极的方面)Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).(因此,我想……)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. (从A消极积极的影响的对比,我们应该合理的采纳它,根据我们所处的情况来做)Only in this way---------------(对前景的预测).(半倒装句助动词或情态动词提前谓语动词还原)(只有通过这种方式……)6:议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目.(……是一个普遍关注的问题)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(但众所周知关于这个热门话题观点因人而异)A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. (大多数人认为……)In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows(在他们看来,有如下两个因素形成了他们这种态度): in the first place, ___原因一_______.(首先……)Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.(除此之外,其次……)So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. (所以……是毫无疑问的)People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.(然而在这件事有人有不同意见)Some people hold the idea that_观二_____.(有人持……的观点)In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______.(在他们看来,一方面……)On the other hand, ____原因二_____. (另一方面……)Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.(因此,……是毫无疑问的)As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.(就我而言,我坚定地支持……的观点)It is not only because ________, but also because _________.(不仅是因为……并且因为……)The more _______, the more ________. (……越……,……越…… 7:利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. (当今,……是一个普遍的热门话题)In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. (事实上,这个……有优点也有缺点)Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.(一般来说,人们普遍认为有一下几个积极的方面)Firstly, ___优点一______. (首先……)And secondly ___优点二_____. (其次……)Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.(就像那句谚语所说任何事物都有利有弊)To begin with,缺点一. (首先……)In addition, 缺点二. (另外……)To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.(总之,我们应该把……的优点发挥到极致,同时把缺点降低到最小)In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(那样的话,我们一定会更好地利用……)8:图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ gone up/increased/dropped/decreased),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.(正如图表/曲线图/图片/饼状图/图表中的数字/百分数所示,……有所上升/增加/减少,明显的/稳步上升/减少从……的……到……的……)From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.(从图标的急剧/显著下降/上升,……是毫无疑问的)There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.(至少有两个好的理由可以说明……)On the one hand, ________. (一方面……)On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.(另一方面……因为……的事实)In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.(另外,……对……负责)Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.(可能有其他一些理由可以显示……)But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. (但是人们普遍认为上述的理由通常使人信服)As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. (就我而言,我持这样的观点……)I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(我确定我的观点合理并且有根据)。
【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 写作专题 Step Two 分类突破,谋篇布局 外研版
分类突破,谋篇布局第9讲记叙文记叙文是最常见、最基本的写作文体,它以真实的社会生活、自然景物为材料,以记人、叙事、状物、写景为主要内容,以叙述、描写或对话为主要表达方式,通过形象表达思想的一种文体。
一、写记叙文必须注意以下几点:1.主题要鲜明。
首先要认真审题,对题目所给信息,不论是短文还是表格,不论是文字还是图画,都务必仔细分析、反复推敲,确定选择典型事例、反映主题。
2.内容要完整。
一般说来,记叙文包含六大要素:when(时间),where(地点),who(人物),what(事件),why(原因),how(结果)。
文章要有始有终,确保内容的完整性。
3.情节要合理。
按照事情发展的先后顺序,使用恰当的过渡词,使文章连贯、自然、详略得当。
4.用词要恰当。
描写事件时,切忌词不达意,影响理解。
要牢记常用动词词组和经典句型。
5.记叙事例中的时态通常是一般过去时。
二、记叙文写作要点1.活动的时间、地点、人物;2.表明事情开端;3.叙述事情的发展/活动内容一;事情进一步发展/活动内容二;事情发展的高潮/活动内容三;4.事情的结束;5.表明个人的看法或感受;6.总结全文,再次抒发自己的感情。
经典语篇(2015·浙江)在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题,用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文。
要求如下:1.从以上两种做法中选择一种;2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。
When I Have a Different Opinion佳作欣赏1When I Have a Different OpinionWe may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.When I have a better idea,I would choose to stick to it.By doing so,I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.Once we were discussing where to go for an outing.Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.We did have a good time that day.Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.佳作欣赏2When I Have a Different OpinionWe may have different opinions in organizing class activities.When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism,I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum,but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.Without hesitation,I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.Sometimes giving upa little can mean getting more.即时训练(2013·浙江)请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题,用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文,记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。
2017新高考作文概要写作Summary-Writing-(Unit1-The-Renaissance)
要点
提炼 整合
删除细节 删除具体例子(引用一两个说明问题即可) 避免重复
同义转换: 近义词、同义词等替换
语言
句子重构: 调整词类、时态、语态等
逻辑:衔接(照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接 )
The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.
读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下,用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章 的主要内容和观点。
2017高考英文作文讲解
2017高考英文作文讲解下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Well, let's talk about the college entrance examination English composition in 2017. The topic was interesting. It really tested our ability to express and think. You had to come up with good ideas and present them clearly.Another thing I remember is that the requirements were quite specific. You had to follow the rules carefully or you might lose points. It was kind of nerve-wracking.Then there was the time pressure. You had to finish the composition within a limited time. It made you think fast and write even faster.Oh, and the vocabulary and grammar you used also mattered a lot. You had to show that you had a good command of the language.。
[2017年高考英语作文模板分享]2017全国三卷英语作文
[2017年高考英语作文模板分享]2017全国三卷英语作文2017年高考英语作文模板分享2017年高考英语作文模板分享英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分: How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you fo r your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分:With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 口头通知常见写作模板开场白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make. 正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分:Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 段首句 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。
2017高考英语作文全国I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷真题及满分范文赏析
2017高考英语作文全国I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷真题及满分范文赏析2017年高考已然落下帷幕。
不过这也意味着下一届高考序幕的开启。
今天,老师跟大家一起回顾一下刚过去的2017年高考全国I,Ⅱ,Ⅲ卷英语作文真题及优秀满分范文!2018年的准高考生们可得关注咯,值得收藏一年!全国I卷书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习唐诗;3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文1:Dear Leslie,How are you? Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,全国II卷书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。
高考英语作文常见结构安排及连接词共25页文档
31、别人笑我太疯癫,我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣,抱怨者 的牢骚 ,这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ,我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望, 辛勤耕 耘,忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ,争取 每天的 成功, 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ,我继 续拼搏 。
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩,生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ,睁大 眼睛, 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ,心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的,也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ,也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
61、奢侈是舒适的,否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里,与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ,不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿Fra bibliotek谢谢!
高考英语作文写作模板1:英语作文的框架
高考英语作文写作模板1:英语作文的框架一、英语作文的框架英语作文通常包括以下几个部分:1. 引言(Introduction):简单介绍文章的背景或提出要讨论的问题。
2. 主体(Body):分段展开具体观点、论证或提供事例,支持主题。
3. 结论(Conclusion):总结文章的主要观点,强调重要性或呼吁行动。
在写作过程中,可以根据文章内容的需要增加或调整这些部分。
二、常用的表达方式1. 引言部分:- 提出问题:There is no doubt that... / It is well known that... / Nowadays, with the rapid development of... / It has become a common situation that...- 引用名言:As the saying goes, "..." / According to the famous saying, "..." / In the words of...- 引入背景:In recent years, there has been a growing concernabout... / With the increasing popularity of...2. 主体部分:- 表明观点:Firstly, we should... / Another important factor is... / It is crucial to...- 提供事例:For example/instance,... / Take...as an example...- 进行论证:What’s more, by doing so,... / In addit ion, it can be argued that... / Furthermore, there are several reasons to support this viewpoint.3. 结论部分:- 总结观点:In summary/conclusion,.... / To sum up,... / Taking all these factors into account, we can reach the conclusion that...- 呼吁行动:It is high time that we took some measures to... / We should make every effort to... / It is our responsibility to...三、写作技巧1. 适当使用连接词:使用连接词(such as, for example, therefore, besides, in addition, however, etc.)可以使得文章的表述更加流畅,增加句间的逻辑连贯性。
英语作文的篇章结构
英语作文的篇章结构1. Introduction。
Living in a fast-paced world, it is crucial to master the art of effective communication. Whether it's for personal or professional purposes, being able to express oneself clearly and confidently in English can open doors to countless opportunities. In this essay, we will explore the importance of a well-structured essay and how it can enhance our communication skills.2. Captivating Opening。
Imagine standing in front of a crowd, eager to share a story or present an idea. The opening sentence holds the power to captivate the audience's attention and set the tone for the entire speech. Similarly, the opening paragraph of an essay serves the same purpose. It should be engaging, thought-provoking, and leave the readers wanting to know more.3. Clear Thesis Statement。
A thesis statement acts as the backbone of an essay. It provides a clear and concise overview of the main argument or idea that will be discussed in the essay. Just as a strong foundation supports a building, a well-crafted thesis statement ensures that the essay remains focused and coherent throughout.4. Supporting Arguments。
英语作文篇章结构技巧
英语作文篇章结构技巧英文回答:Paragraph Structure Techniques for English Essays.1. Topic Sentence:The topic sentence is the main idea of the paragraph.It comes at the beginning of the paragraph.It tells the reader what the paragraph is about.2. Supporting Sentences:Supporting sentences provide evidence, examples, or details to support the topic sentence.They come after the topic sentence.They can be arranged in any order.3. Transitional Words:Transitional words connect the sentences in a paragraph and make the writing flow smoothly.They can be used to introduce examples, support claims, or show relationships between ideas.4. Concluding Sentence:The concluding sentence summarizes the main idea of the paragraph.It can also restate the topic sentence in a new way or provide a final thought.5. Paragraph Length:Paragraphs should be approximately 5-7 sentences long.Shorter paragraphs can be used for emphasis or to introduce a new idea.Longer paragraphs may be necessary to provide more in-depth information or analysis.6. Visual Appeal:Use white space and line breaks to create visual appeal and make the writing more readable.Use headings and subheadings to organize the text and make it easier to follow.7. Coherence and Cohesion:Coherence refers to the logical flow of ideas within a paragraph.Cohesion refers to the use of language and grammar to connect the sentences within a paragraph.中文回答:段落结构技巧。
2017年高考英语写作实用技巧
2017 年高考英语写作实用技巧 想要写好高考英语作文 有哪些实用技巧呢?下面来看看语文迷网为大家整理的内容吧。
(一)掌握技巧: (1)注意篇章结构,合理布局 开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后 呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容. (2)确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点 睛”的作用。
通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所 提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点: ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 ③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词 表示罗列增加 First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immEDiately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile,1/6till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during, 表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列关系 or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor 表示因果关系 because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that 表示条件关系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示让步关系 though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 表示举例 for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example 表示比较 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, comparED with (to)…just like, just as, 表示目的 for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表示强调 in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括归纳 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,从而加重心理负 担。
英语作文满分篇章结构设计
英语作文满分篇章结构设计Chapter Structure Design。
In writing, the structure of a piece is just as important as the content. A well-structured piece can makeit easier for the reader to follow along and understand the writer's message. Therefore, it is essential to have aclear and effective chapter structure.The first element of a good chapter structure is aclear introduction. The introduction should provide a brief overview of what the chapter will be about and what the reader can expect to learn. It should also grab thereader's attention and make them interested in reading more.Next, the body of the chapter should be organized into sections or subsections. Each section should have a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea of that section. The body should also include supporting evidence, examples, and explanations that further develop eachsection's topic.Transitions are also critical in a good chapter structure. Transitions help to connect one section to the next and make the writing flow smoothly. They can be as simple as a sentence that links the end of one section to the beginning of the next.In addition to transitions, it is crucial to have a clear conclusion to each chapter. The conclusion should summarize the main points of the chapter and provide a sense of closure. It should also connect the chapter to the overall theme or message of the piece.Finally, it is essential to consider the length of each chapter. Chapters that are too long can be overwhelming for the reader, while chapters that are too short may not provide enough information. It is best to aim for a length that allows the chapter to be comprehensive but not too lengthy.In conclusion, a good chapter structure is essentialfor effective writing. A clear introduction, organized body, smooth transitions, clear conclusion, and appropriatelength are all critical elements to consider whenstructuring a chapter. By paying attention to these elements, writers can create pieces that are easy to follow and understand, and that effectively convey their messageto the reader.。
英语作文的篇章结构
英语作文的篇章结构I woke up this morning feeling refreshed and ready to tackle the day ahead. The sun was shining through my window, casting a warm glow on my face. I stretched my arms and legs, feeling the stiffness from a good night's sleep.After getting dressed and having a quick breakfast, I headed out the door to start my day. The streets were bustling with people going about their business, the soundof cars honking and people chatting filled the air. I tooka deep breath and felt grateful to be alive and well.As I walked to my destination, I couldn't help butnotice the beauty of the world around me. The flowers blooming in the gardens, the birds chirping in the trees, the sun shining brightly in the sky. It was a perfect dayto be outside and enjoying nature's wonders.I arrived at my destination and got to work, focusingon the tasks at hand. I felt a sense of accomplishment as Ichecked off each item on my to-do list, knowing that I was making progress and moving forward in my goals.As the day drew to a close, I reflected on all that I had accomplished and felt a sense of satisfaction. I knew that tomorrow would bring new challenges and opportunities, but for now, I was content to bask in the glow of a day well spent.And so, as I lay in bed that night, I drifted off to sleep with a smile on my face, grateful for the day that had passed and excited for the adventures that awaited me in the days to come.。
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高考英语作文写作基础——篇章结构一. 教学内容:高考写作专题——篇章结构纵观历年的高考书面表达,其文体题材各异,有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等,不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构,将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确,逻辑合理地表达出来。
篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用,同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。
层次分明,逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息;而叙述顺序混乱,前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水,不知所云何物。
当然,后者是失败的表达,即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型,混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。
下面,让我们看看不同的文体题材所应用的不同篇章结构。
(一)记叙文体记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。
常见的形式有:故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。
记叙文的写作要素:1 要交待清楚五要素的内容,即where, when, what, who ,how,给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。
2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述,让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联,从而理解文章主题。
3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态,如一般过去时。
记叙文的篇章结构:开头the beginning——交待必要的背景。
如:时间、地点、人物等。
中间the middle——交待故事情节(事情的主体)。
如:事件的发生、发展和前因后果。
(可以使用表示时间或空间的连接词,使文章连贯。
如:at first…then…few minutes later…)结尾the ending——事情的结果或感想、愿望等。
(所表达的感想或愿望应与所记叙的内容有关系,起到扣题或点题的作用,使文章结构紧凑)。
例如NEMT2000假设你是李华,正在美国探亲。
2000年2月8日清晨,你目击了一起交通事故。
警察局让你写一份材料,报告当时的所见情况。
请根据下列图画写出报告。
注意:1. 目击者应该准确报告事实2. 词数100左右3. 结尾已为你写好____________________________________________________________________________About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.Li Hua要点解析:仔细观察所提供的图画,寻找记叙文的写作要点。
1. 时间:2000年2月8日2. 地点:公园路公园门前3. 人物及场景:我正沿公园路向东走4. 事件发生:一辆汽车从第三街向右拐,驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人。
5. 发展:汽车未停,沿公园路向西开走6. 具体信息:汽车是黄色的,车牌号是AC864,司机是一位女性。
It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8,2000. I was (时间、地点、人物)walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly mancame out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw (事件的发生和发展)a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn intoPark Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he wascrossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop but (高潮)drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was ayoung woman and the plate number was AC 864. About two (结尾)minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man tothe nearest hospital.Li Hua(二)描写文体:描写文是将题目提供的人物、事物、景观、地点等用生动、形象的语言描绘出来。
在写作过程中记叙加描述,让被描写的对象在读者的脑海中有一幅清晰的画面。
描写文的写作要素:1. 围绕主题,选好细节,使文章内容既丰富又紧凑。
2. 描写顺序恰当。
写人时由上到下,由表及里。
描写地点时通常由上到下,从里到外,由远到近。
3. 注意描写详略得当,重点突出。
4. 努力运用生动形象的语言,恰当运用形容词,并要避免重复单调地用词。
描写文的篇章结构:写人:开头the beginning——对该人物进行简要地介绍(如身份,职业等)主体the main body——可以按照时间的顺序或在事件中的主次地位进行描述结尾conclusion——对此人的评价或感想。
写物:开头the beginning——对该物进行简要介绍(如大约位置)主体the main body——按照空间顺序(上到下,左到右,里到外,远到近等)来描述此物,令读者在脑海中有一幅图画。
结尾conclusion——对此物的看法或感想。
NEMT 2003 全国假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在的城市的建新华文学校学中文,来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。
请根据图画提供的信息,写信介绍住房情况,并告知住房面积25平方米,月租500元。
注意:1. 词数100左右2. 参考词汇:房租rentDear Bob,_______________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua要点解析:认真观察两幅图后,确定表达要点1. 公寓的设施:一室带浴室、厨房2. 公寓的面积、家具(25平方米,床,沙发,书桌,椅子)3. 公寓的位置:(芳草街,离学校一站远)4. 月租500元Dear Bob,I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming September. I’ve (开头,表示欢迎)found a place for you. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with (公寓的情况:面积和构成)a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a (房间内部的设施)bed., a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. (月租)The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is no far from (公寓的位置和交通)Jianxin Chinese School. And No.11 Bus can take you straightto the school. In fact, it’s only one stop. Do you think you’dlike it? If no, I can try and find another place for you. Just let (结尾,询问是否喜欢)me know.Yours ,Li Hua(三)说明文体:说明文是以说明的方式用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。
说明文体的写作要点:1. 抓住事物特征,安排好说明顺序,可以按时间顺序、空间顺序、或逻辑顺序(先因后果或先果后因),让读者一目了然。
2. 说明时要做到条理清楚,层次分明,语言简练,用词准确。
3. 说明文只是客观地介绍、解释事物,不带任何感情色彩,不需要生动的例证和解释细节。
4. 文章的时态通常是一般现在时,用于强调客观事实,被动语态也比较常见。
说明文的篇章结构:开头the beginning——对要说明的事物或事情简要介绍(如:说明缘由)主体the main body——按照题目提供的信息分层次,按一定顺序进行说明,注意语言客观而简明,说明内容在层次和顺序上具有内在的逻辑性。
结尾the ending——一两句收尾的句子,表示说明到此为止。
(如题目没有特殊要求,不要写个人对此事物的看法或观点。
)(NEMT2005 全国)假设你是李华,最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。
以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。
请你给该报写一封信,反映讨论结果。
赞成迁出:反对迁出:1. 顾客多,交通堵塞2. 郊区环境好1. 建于1906年,中外闻名2. 搬迁易造成动物死亡注意:1. 词数100左右,信的开头已为你写好。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇:郊区——suburbJuly 5, 2005Dear Editor,Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.__________________________________________________________ Yours truly,Li Hua要点解析:有两种意见:1. 赞成的人的理由:1)顾客多,交通堵塞;2)郊区环境好2. 反对的人的理由:1)建于1906年,中外闻名;2)搬迁易造成动物死亡表达时注意理由的递进关系和因果关系.Dear Editor,Recently, our class have had a heated discussion aboutwhether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some (开头:交待讨论主题) of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large (有的人赞成迁出) crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They (赞成的理由1)also say that once moved, animals will have more space and (赞成的理由2) better living conditions in the suburbs.However, other students are against the idea, saying thatthe Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is (有的人反对迁出) well-known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. (反对理由1) What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. (反对理由2)To move or not, this is a big decision which has to bemade by people in Beijing.Yours truly, (结尾:仍需作决定)Li Hua(四)应用文体:应用文体是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的文体。