中考英语复习动词不定式
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件
作宾语 动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。 · I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 · They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 · Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 · Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们起去野餐好吗？
本课结束
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语：Let / make / have sb. do sth. Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩出去。 The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了这个小孩。 see / watch / hear / notice / feel sb. do sth. I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天我看见学生们 在操场打篮球。 I often hear the girl sing in the next room. 我经常听到女孩在隔壁唱歌。 可省可不省的：help sb. （to）do sth. I often help my mother （to）do housework. 我经常帮妈妈做家务。
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳 PPT课件
作主语
To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 · To learn English well is not easy. 学好英 语不容易。 · To say is to believe.眼见为实。
2023年中考英语语法专题：非谓语动词之动词不定式(to do)) 课件
3.用作宾补（V.+ sb. + to do）
eg: 她要我帮她 She asked me to help her.
eg: 老师告诉他让他准时来 The teacher told him to come on time.
eg: 汤姆的妈妈教他读英语 Tom’s mother taught him to read English.
动词不定式
定义：不定式的构成是to+动词原形，当然to有时也可 以省略。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以作除谓语 外的任何成分。
肯定式：to + 动词原形 否定式：not to + 动词原形
1.用作主语
A.动词不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数。
eg: 眼见为真 To see is to believe. eg: 学好英语对我们来说很重要 To learn English well is important for us.
2.用作宾语（V.+ to do）
eg: 我想买一台新电脑 I want to buy a new computer. eg: 我决定回家 I decide to go home.
eg: 她希望能找到一份更好的工作 She hopes to find a better job.
常用动词不定式作宾语 的动词有：hope, refuse, learn, need, choose, decide, agree, start, begin, like, try, plan.
Practice
1. Let him __fin_i_sh__ (finish) the work at once. 2. ——Is Wang Fang good at drawing?
2024年中考英语一轮复习-动词不定式的用法及语法功能
动词不定式的用法及语法功能不定式中所谓“不定”，是指不受主语的人称和数的变化的影响。
动词不定式的基本形式有两种，一种是带to的不定式，另一种是不带to的不定式。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语，表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍然保留动词的特点，即有自己的宾语和状语，也就是说，动词不定式和它的宾语或状语构成它自己的不定式短语。
不定式的语法功能不定式在句子中有各种作用，不定式具有名词，形容词和副词的特征。
不定式作名词的用法不定式在句子中的作用，有时和名词相同，在句子中担当主语，表语，宾语和宾语补足语。
不定式作主语：常用句型 It is … to …不定式作主语的句子通常用 It is … to+不定式的句型来代替，在句子中it 作形式主语，真正的主语式后面的动词不定式。
在这里，不定式被视为第三人称单数，所以动词要用 is (现在时) 或was (过去时)。
如以下例句所示：It is important to learn English well.It is dangerous to play in the street.It is hard to say goodbye with you.不定式作表语：To do 不定式作表语e.g. The best plan is to leave here. 最好的计划是离开这里。
不定式作宾语：不定式在及物动词后作宾语，常见的及物动词有：Ask, decide, begin, fail, continue, forget, hate, help, like, long, want, wait, manage, need, start, pretend, refuse, try, dare, agree, know, wish, afford 等不定式作副词的用法：不定式有时起副词作用，修饰动词或形容词，在句子中相当于状语，表示目的和原因表目的：-不定式在不及物动词后担当状语e.g. My mom came to see me yesterday evening.-针对why的疑问句回答时，如果表示目的，可用不定式来代替。
中考英语专项复习《非谓语动词之动词不定式》100题
中考英语专项复习《非谓语动词之动词不定式》100题1．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare3．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim4．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer5．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see6．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps7．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.A．to have B．have C．having D．has8．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers.A．saved B．save C．to save9．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.A．make B．making C．made D．to make10．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold11．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore12．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________fit.A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept13．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided14．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done15．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending16．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A．Create B．To create C．Creating17．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work18．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow19．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep20．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given21．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out22．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go23．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off24．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A．walk; ride B．walking; ride C．walking; riding D．walk; riding25．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．not to take C．to take26．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time.A．to finish B．doing C．hand in27．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy?—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; going28．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?—The change of the weather, I think.A．to finish to build B．to finish building C．to finishing building29．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.A．fight against B．to fight against C．fight for D．to fight for30．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.A．take B．to take C．took D．taking31．（2023·天津红桥·统考三模）Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed32．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—What should I do, doctor?—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A．To keep B．To keeping C．Keeping D．Kept33．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects34．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Do you like loud music?—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的).A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt35．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）Mum told me ________ computer games.A．don’t play B．not to play C．not playing D．not play36．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom. A．painted B．painting C．paint D．to paint37．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang?—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.A．not be B．not to be C．not being D．don’t be38．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）The zoo asked us ________ the animals.A．to not feed B．not feed C．don’t feed D．not to feed39．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.A．save B．saved C．to save40．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous. A．not to play B．to play notC．not playing D．not play41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.A．return B．returning C．to return42．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Why don’t you like this dress?—Because it makes me ________ a little fat.A．looking B．look C．to look43．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh44．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try. A．have B．having C．had D．to have45．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．develops46．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish47．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.A．not to swim B．to swim C．swimming48．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.A．gives B．to give C．gave D．giving49．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）Our environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment.A．to think about; an B．thinking about; the C．to think of; \50．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life. A．provide B．to provide C．provided D．providing51．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success.A．to achieve B．achieving C．achieved D．achieve52．（2023·天津·模拟预测）Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________. A．success B．succeed C．succeeding D．to succeed53．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me. A．to make B．make C．making D．made54．（2023·上海·一模）A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.A．protect B．protects C．protected D．to protect55．（2023·上海·一模）To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help. A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift56．（2023·安徽淮北·校考一模）Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form. A．keeping; filling out B．to keep; to fill out C．keeping; to fill out D．to keep; filling out 57．（2023·江苏·一模）What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?A．to make B．make C．making D．made58．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.A．change B．to change C．changing59．（2023·江苏·一模）On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.A．win B．wins C．won D．to win60．（2023·上海·一模）All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought61．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）We are trying our best _________ the environment.A．protect B．to protect C．protected D．protecting62．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home. A．not to waste B．not waste C．to waste D．to not waste63．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.A．taking B．to take C．took D．take64．（2023·重庆江北·校考二模）Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better.A．to live B．living C．live D．lived65．（2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测）—I haven’t decided ________.—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekendC．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself66．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模）Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need.A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy67．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June. A．travelling B．travel C．to travel D．travelled68．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing. A．check B．checked C．to check D．checking69．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep. A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Kept70．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun. A．go B．to go C．went D．going71．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fought72．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receiveD．to to making; receive73．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve74．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch75．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage?A．read B．reading C．to read76．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—How can I prevent the flu, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．In order that77．（2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末）I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early.A．be; getting B．being; get C．be; get D．being; getting78．（2023秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期末）The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten.A．finishing B．to finishing C．finish D．to finish79．（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习）They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ great help in their work.A．to buy; to be B．buying; being of C．buying; being D．buying; to be of80．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.A．Human, to make B．Humans, to makeC．Human, make D．Humans, making81．（2023春·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考阶段练习）Every morning Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _________ in the square.A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced82．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!A．have; to do B．to have; do C．having; do D．had; to do83．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习）—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy________ her spare time, dancing or shopping?—Er, it depends.A．spending B．to spend C．spend D．spends84．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?—________ a better way to have these robots ________.A．Find; fixed B．To find; repaired C．Finding; fix D．Found; repair85．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.A．preparing; to notice B．to prepare; to noticeC．preparing; noticing D．to prepare; noticing86．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The boy is often seen ________ in the music room.A．singing B．sang C．to sing D．sings87．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying88．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?A．basic, To make B．base, Make C．important, Making89．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.A．yours; to return back B．your; returning C．yours; to return90．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）Our teacher did what she could ________us with English. A．help B．helped C．to help91．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.A．to get B．getting C．to reach92．（2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习）It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to expresstheir feelings.A．give B．to give C．giving D．given93．（2023春·天津河东·九年级天津市第四十五中学校考阶段练习）Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better.A．to feel B．feel C．felt D．feeling94．（2023春·天津滨海新·九年级统考阶段练习）A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______ it away.A．not to push B．not pushing C．to push D．pushing95．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—I don’t know ________ for the birthday party.—You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well.A．what to wear; matches B．how to wear; matchesC．what to wear; fits D．how to wear; fits96．（2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习）My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes.A．to do B．doing C．do D．does97．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish?—No, it is ________.A．what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B．what to do with; too much for me to cleanC．how to do with; too much for me to clean D．how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it 98．（2023春·贵州铜仁·九年级校考阶段练习）—Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.—That’s right.A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn’t watch99．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop100．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended。
中考英语动词不定式知识归纳总结-最新
中考英语动词不定式知识归纳总结·最新一、定义①动词不定式结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词；②动词不定式没有人称和数的变化；③在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语。
二、功能1. 作主语（1）e.g.To be a doctor is hard.To learn English well is not easy.如果要想引出动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可以在动词不定式前面加介词for/of引导的短语，称为不定式的复合结构。
例：e.g. It’s good for us to read English aloud in the morning.It is kind of you to help us so much.（2）动词不定式作主语时，为了避免句子的头重脚轻，可以用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语－－动词不定式放在句子的后部。
e.g. It is hard to be a doctor.It is not easy to learn English well.It’s important to plant trees in spring.2. 作表语e.g. His work is to drive a car.My job is to feed animals.Her ambition is to be a doctor.To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.What we had to do is find another person to help us.（前有do后省to）3. 作宾语⑴只能接不定式做宾语的动词：plan, offer, afford, seem, appear, care, volunteer, arrange, dream, trouble, expect, happen, beg; try/do one's best, go all out, give sb. a hand, have no choice but, make up one's mind巧记：三个希望（hope、wish、long）两答应(agree、promise)，两个要求（ask、want）莫拒绝（refuse），设法（manage）学会（learn）做决定（decide/determine），不要（fail）假装（pretend）在选择（choose）。
中考动词不定式记忆口诀
中考动词不定式记忆口诀篇一：后接动词不定式作宾语的动词口诀记忆一览表后接动词不定式作宾语的动词口诀记忆一览表篇二：英语动词不定式口诀及解析动词的不定式：①不定式有标记，to与动词连一起。
②没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。
③主宾定状表补语，唯独作谓不可以。
④not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。
⑤疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。
⑥仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。
解析：①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式，即不定式的标记。
②它没有人称和数的变化，不管主语是任何人称，单数还是复数，动词不定式都没有变化。
但它仍保留动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语。
③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点，所以，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。
④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式，不要受其他否定式的影响，要记住规律。
⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语，宾语、表语、状语。
⑥通过以上分析，只要仔细研究，把不定式的功能用法搞清楚，在应用时就能作出准确的判断。
动词不定式结构及用法动词不定式在中学英语中应用非常广泛，一方面在句中可起名词、形容词或副词的作用，同时也可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式的形式一般是to +动词原形，但to有时要省去。
而动词不定式在具体运用时用不用to，取决于谓语动词的用法。
现就以下几方面介绍如下。
一、不定式结构1. 带to的不定式结构能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有：want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop, go, e等。
如：I want to go to the movies with you.我想跟你一起去看电影。
Don’t forget to turn off thelight before you leave.在你离开之前别忘了关灯。
中考英语语法动词不定式精讲课件(22张)
的
decide sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth.
黑
help sb. do sth.
胖
plan sb. to do sth./promise sb. to do sth.
娃
want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth.
娃
would like sb. to do
like/love to do (一次性的动作)
She likes to swim.
like/love doing (习惯/经常性的动作)
stop/go on 两件事情
stop to do (停下当下做的事去做另一件事情)
I'm tired. Let's stop to have a rest.
stop doing (停止正在做的事情)
表语：系动词之后，表明主语性质、状态、身份…
动词不定式可以放在be动词后作表语
作
表
My work is to clean the room every day.
语
2
decide 决定； expect期望；forget忘记； fail 失败； try尽力 prefer 更喜欢...... 作
宾
语
I hope to have a party tomorrow.
作
宾
补
Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.
5
tell sb. to do sth.
宾语补足语：用来说明宾语的性质，身份，特征和行为等情况。。
常考动词不定式作宾语补足语：
她
tell sb. to do sth./It takes sb. to do sth.
最全英语动词不定式
动词不定式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式。
其结构是“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not+to+动词原形”。
动词不定式在句中不充当谓语，不受主语的限制，但有时态和语态的变化。
动词不定式是中考的必考点之一。
现结合最近几年的中考真题，全面梳理动词不定式的考点。
一、动词不定式做主语1. 动词不定式直接做主语。
如：To swim in the river is dangerous.在河里游泳是很危险的。
To ask the teacher for help is necessary.向老师寻求帮助是有必要的。
2.下列特殊句型中的动词不定式做真实主语。
▲“It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
其中句中的形容词多为描述性的词语，不对人或物的品格进行评价，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，impossible等。
例1：It is imponant( ) people ( )good manners.A. for；to learnB. of；to learnC. for；learnD. of；learn解析：A。
句中的important是描述性形容词，因此用介词for，后接动词不定式做真实主语。
故选A。
▲“It is+形容词+of sb.to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
其中句中的形容词用于描述人的性格、品质，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等。
例2：—Let me help you carry the box，Granny—Thank you，Li Lei.It’s very nice( )you( ) me.A.of；to helpB. for；to helpC. of；helpingD. for；helpingB.解析：A。
初中英语中考语法专题精准复习 动词不定式知识点整理总结
初中英语中考语法专题精准复习动词不定式知识点整理总结[全国通用]动词不定式(台版叫不定词)是非限定动词,不受主词的人称和数的限制, 一般由t o+原形动词构成, 有时可不带t o 或不可带t o。
动词不定式的“不定”主要体现在“身份”不定，也就意味着它在句子中所充当的成分不定。
1、动词不定式可以充当哪些成分01名词可以代替名词属性，所以也就可以充当主语，宾语，表语和补语。
例如：(1)To buy things in this market must be fun. - 在这个商场买东西一定很有趣。
注：这句话里主语是“To buy things in this market - 在这个商场买东西”动名词V+ing也可以做名词，例如上句可以写成：Buying things in this market must be fun.(2)To travel / Traveling around the world is fun. - 环游世界很有趣。
(这句话里同样是动词不定式/动名词做主语)(3)To answer / answering the question is difficult to me. - 回答这个问题对我来说是困难的。
(这里的主语是”To answer the question - 回答这个问题“)(4)To solve pollution problems is hard for people. - 对人们来说解决污染问题是很困难的。
注：(1)前面讲代词的时候，讲过it的用法，可以用作假主语，避免头重脚轻的句子结构.基本结构为：It is 形容词(修饰物) for 人to v+~/It is 形容词(形容词) of 人to v+~例如：上句可以写为：It is is hard for people to solve pollution problems.(2)question是单纯的问题，而problem是某种”麻烦“，”困难“等。
中考英语一轮复习之不定式的用法
中考英语一轮复习之不定式的用法动词不定式分为带to的不定式和不带to的不定式。
其基本形式是“to+动词原形”。
这里to是动词不定式符号，本身没有词义。
动词不定式仍保持动词的特性，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。
不定式和它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。
例如：to do some cooking, to come to school early等。
1.作主语词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1)把不定式置于句首。
如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.骑自行车到那儿将花费我们半个小时。
To make up for lost time is not possible.要弥补失去的时光是不可能的。
To lean out of the window is dangerous.身子探出窗外很危险。
To save money now seems impossible.现在好像不可能存钱。
(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。
如：①It+be+名词+to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.照顾老人是我们的责任。
It is an offence to drop litter in the street.在马路上乱丢废物是违章的。
②It takes sb+some time+to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?你花了多少时间来完成这项工作?③It+be+形容词+for sb+to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.我们难以在四分之一小时内完成这篇作文。
2.作宾语I want to tell you a story.我想给你讲个故事They begin to work at eight every morning.他们每天早晨8点开始工作。
中考英语语法动词不定式知识点
中考英语语法动词不定式知识点以下是中考英语语法中常见的动词不定式知识点：1.动词不定式的结构：- to + 动词原形：例如 to eat, to sleep。
- 动词原形：用于口语中，或在一些情况下省略 to，例如 Let me go。
2.动词不定式作主语：- It + be + 形容词 + to do：例如 It is important to study hard.- To do 表达强调：例如 To meet her is my dream.3.动词不定式作宾语：- 动词 + to do：例如 I want to play basketball.- 动词 + 不定式，如希望 hope, plan, decide, promise等：例如 I hope to see you again.4.动词不定式作补语：- 动词 + 名词/形容词 + to do：例如 She is happy to help her friend.- 动词 + 不定式，如 want, wish, like, love, hate, prefer等：例如 I want you to clean your room.5.情态动词后接动词不定式：- can, could, may, might 后接动词不定式表达能力或可能性。
- must, have to, need to 后接动词不定式表达必要性或需要。
6.动词不定式的否定形式：- not + to do：例如 I decided not to go to the party.- 动词 + not to do：例如 She asked me not to tell anyone.7.动词不定式形式的变化：- 过去式：to do → to h ave done- 完成式：to do → to be done- 进行式：to do → to be doing以上只是动词不定式的一些基本知识点，但需要根据具体语境和句子结构进行灵活运用。
2024年中考英语一轮语法专题动词不定式及感官动词课件
动词不定式及
感官动词
一、动词不定式
构成：to＋动词原形，其中to是不定式符号，没 有实际意义，有时可以不带to。 否定形式：not to＋动词原形
I will try to do the work by myself.
动词不定式的常见用法
用法 作宾语
说明
常接动词不定式作宾语的 动词有want, refuse, decide, hope, agree, wish, learn, choose等。
It’s important to be on time.
作 动词不定式作定语时， 定 应放在被修饰的名词或 语 代词之后。
He is always the first one to get to school.
作 表
常位于连系动词be后面。
His dream is to be a teacher.
river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim
C. not swim
D. not swimming
4.(河北)The trip ____A____ really exciting to me. How I
wish to go!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
B C
3.Your idea A good.Let’s give it a try and see if it
will work.
4.This pair of socks __C_____ soft. I’ll take _______.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them D.feels;they
中考英语总复习之动词不定式-详解与练习
概念:动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。
这里的to是不定式标志,没有词义。
不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能,又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。
可以做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语。
一、作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1）把不定式置于句首.如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour。
（2）用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中.如：①It＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb+some time+to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It＋be＋形容词＋b＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish for swriting the composition in aquarter of an hour。
在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如：easy，difficult，hard,important，possible，impossible，comfortable，necessary,better; the first，the next,the last,the best,too much，too little，not enough④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.在句型④中,常用careless,clever，good,foolish,honest，kind，lazy，nice,right,silly,stupid,wise rude，clever,foolish，thoughtful, thoughtless（欠考虑的；不考虑的）,brave,considerate(考虑周到的)，selfish（自私的）等表示赞扬或批评的词。
动词不定式的用法归纳+模拟试题解析中考英语复习备考
动词不定式的用法归纳+模拟试题解析中考英语复习备考1)不定式结构作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge.在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。
如：1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time.不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review.2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind, naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式, 另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。
英语中考知识点动词不定式复习讲义
英语中考知识点复习讲义动词不定式的用法一、教学目标：1.通过学习，学生能大概了解并掌握动词不定式的用法；2.增强学生学习英语的兴趣，为今后学习英语打下良好的基础。
二、教学内容：动词不定式的用法三、教学重难点：不带to的动词不定式的用法。
四、教学程序：（一）、检查并订正上次布置的作业；（二）、温习上一周的学校上课内容：1.上周上哪些内容？2.哪些地方未听懂？3.解答学生相关的问题。
（三）、辅导内容：动词不定式的用法含义：是动词的一种非谓语形式，又叫非谓语动词，它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能做谓语。
构成：to do sth(do代表动词原形)，其否定形式是not to do sth，这里的to是动词不定式符号，本身没有词义（在特殊短语或句式中不定式符号要省略）。
用法：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能，可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分，即：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
1.作主语动词不定式作主语时，为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
如要说明动作的执行者，可在不定式前加for引导的短语；但如果表语是nice,kind,clever等描述动作执行者的性格、品质的形容词时，则应在不定式前加of引导的短语。
常用句型:It+be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)to do sth./It takes sb.some time to do sth.2.作宾语一些动词，如want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare,等，常接动词不定式作宾语。
3.作定语动词不定式作后置定语时，与被修饰的名词逻辑上有动宾关系。
如果动词不定式是不及物动词时，则要带上与之搭配的介词，构成及物动词短语。
动词不定式作后置定语常用于“have/has＋某事＋to do”或“enough＋名词＋to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(原卷及答案)
非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。
注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。
(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。
(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。
It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。
(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。
His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。
To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。
3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。
I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。
第十二章动词不定式(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
第十二章动词不定式思维导图知识梳理一、不定式概述动词不定式的基本形式是:“t o+动词原形”,有时可以不带to.不带to的不定式与动词原形同形,但它不是原形,而是一种语法形式.除基本助动词do和情态动词外,英语动词都有不定式形式.动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分－主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语.动词不定式和它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语.不定式有时态、语态变化(以do为例):主动语态被动语态一般式to do to be done进行式to be doing -完成式to have done to have been done 完成进行式to have been doing -(一)作主语用作主语的动词不定式通常表示一种具体的、特定的行为,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.To obey the laws is everyone's duty.服从法律是每个人的职责.How to use the computer is a question.怎么使用计算机是一个问题.How to get there is not decided yet.怎样去那里还没决定下来.点拨(1)在很多情况下,常用it作形式主语,而把真实主语不定式放在谓语之后.It was difficult to sell my car.我的车很难卖掉.It's not known where to stay for the night.在哪里过夜还不知道.(2)如果要表示不定式的动作是谁做的,一般在不定式前加一个for短语.It will be a regret for us not to help him.我们没有帮助他是个遗憾.(3)在某些形容词(如kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite等)作表语时,不定式前常可加一个以of引起的短语,来说明不定式指的是谁的情况.It would be rude of us to refuse their invitation.(我们)拒绝他们的邀请,会显得无礼.(二)作表语作表语,一般紧跟在系动词,如:be, seem, get等后面,用以说明主语.The question is when to start.问题是什么时候启程.You seem to have lost weight.你好像减肥了.What we have to do first is to find a solution.我们得做的第一件事是找出一个解决办法.点拨当不定式所作的表语仅用来说明主语的内容时,这个不定式只作单纯的表语,而不具有未来的含义.(三)作宾语能以不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有:agree, begin, decide, expect, forget, hope, learn, like, manage, pretend, start, try, want, wish等.Do you wish to see the manager?你想见经理吗?They decided to learn English hard.他们决定好好学英语.Don't forget to meet me at 6:00.别忘了六点钟和我见面.有些动词,如:tell, advise, show, teach, know, forget, learn , remember, show,understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, decide, discuss等后面,常用带疑问词的不定式作宾语.We don't know who(whom)to ask.我们不知道问谁.We asked how to get to the station.我们问怎么到达车站.Have you decided where to go for your holidays?你们决定到哪儿度假了吗?I don't know whether to apply for the job or not?那份工作我不知道申请还是不申请?(四)作定语I have no time to waste.我没有时间可浪费.Let me find a place to park.我来找个停车的地方.He is always the first to come to work and the last to leave.他总是第一个来上班,最后一个走.点拨不定式修饰something, anything, nothing时,放在它们的后面.如果something, anything, nothing 有形容词来修饰,词序是something(nothing...)+形容词＋不定式.My father had something to do.我父亲有事要办.Have you got anything important to buy?你有什么重要的东西要买吗?(五)作状语不定式常可用作状语,修饰动词,表示行为的目的、结果、原因等.一般放在被修饰词之后,但在表示目的时,为了强调也可放在句首.1.作目的状语为加强语气在否定式前还可加上in order或so as组成词组(即:in order to...,so as to...),作状语表示目的.To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced diet.为了能过长寿而健康的生活,我们必须懂得吃均衡的食品.I stayed there so as to see what would happen.我留在那儿,为的是想看看会发生什么事.In order to help him, we would do everything we can.为了帮助他,我们愿意尽一切力量.2.作结果状语表结果,其逻辑主语通常亦是全句的主语.在“so...as to...”“such...as to..“enough to...”“only to...”以及“too...to...”等结构中的不定式皆表示结果.She is old enough to go to school.她已到了可以上学的年龄了.He was too drunk to drive home.他酩酊大醉,没法开车回家.3.作原因状语She trembled to think of the terrible accident.想到那可怕的车祸,她就不寒而栗.We jumped with joy to hear the news.听到这消息,我们都高兴地跳了起来.(六)宾语补足语1、有很多动词的后面都可以有不定式作宾语补足语常见的这类动词有:advise, ask, tell, help, wish, want, expect, forbid, persuade, press, request, teach, warn等.She asked her grandfather to play game with her.她请爷爷跟她一起做游戏.Mother told me to cook the meal.妈妈叫我做饭.2.有一些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to,这种动词有两类:一类是感觉动词,另一类是使役动词感觉动词:如feel, see, hear, watch, notice等.使役动词:如make, let, have等.Let me do it for you.让我来替你做.Don't let her go out.别让她出去.I made him work hard.我迫使他加劲干.(1)动词help之后,复合宾语中的不定式可带to,亦可不带to.在上述动词转换为被动结构时,其后的不定式必须带to.He was seen to enter the theatre.有人看见他走进了剧院.I was made to do my homework the whole night.我被迫整晚做作业.Can you help me (to) move this table?你能帮我移动一下这张桌子吗?(2)感官动词的宾语补足语有两种形式:不带to的不定式和动词-ing形式.I heard Meimei singing in her room when I went past.我路过的时候听见梅梅在房间里唱歌.(路过的瞬间正在唱,所以用singing)We often hear Meimei sing in her room.我们经常听见梅梅在房间里唱歌.(经常听见,用不定式)I saw him come in.I saw him coming in.两句话的意思都一样:我看见他进来.用不定式着重于动作的全过程,用动词-ing形式则是强调当时动作的进行情况.3.当谓语动词为think, make, find, consider, feel, regard等词,作宾语的不定式后面有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在补足语的后面I find it easy to learn English well.我发现要把英语学好很容易.三、不定式的主要句型及注意事项(一)不定式的否定式不定式的否定式:not+不定式,经常和ask(tell)sb. to do sth.句型连用.She asked me not to drive him to the station.她要我不要开车送他到车站.Try not to be late.争取不要迟到.Mary asked me not to give my pen to Jimmy.玛丽让我别把笔给吉米.She decided not to come here again.她决定不再到这儿来.点拨不定式的否定式和否定句的区别:I asked him not to open the door.我让他别把门打开.I didn't ask him to open the door.我没让他把门打开.(二)不定式的进行时态进行式:表示在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态发生时正在进行.It's nice to be sitting here with you.在这儿陪你坐着是非常愉快的.It is unwise for him to be talking that topic all the time.他老是谈论这件事,很不明智.(三)不定式的完成时态完成式表示在谓语动词的动作或状态发生时已经完成.She said she was sorry to have missed you.她说她没见到你很遗憾.He seemed to have visited our factory.他好像参观过我们的工厂.They appeared to have met before.他们看来以前见过面.(四)动词不定式的被动语态表示被动意义I didn't want to be told about it.我不想被告知这件事.Nothing seems to have been forgotten.似乎什么也没有被遗忘.The building is said to have been destroyed in a fire two years ago.据说这幢大楼两年前已毁于一场大火.在以某些形容词,如kind, good, silly, honest, bad, stupid, bold, clever, cruel,courteous, nice, rude, sensible, tactful, wise, wrong等作表语时,后面需用以“of+名词(或代词宾格)＋不定式”结构,以说明不定式所表示的动作的执行者是谁(即of短语是不定式的逻辑主语).It's very good of you to come.谢谢你的光临.How silly of you (it is)to make such a mistake!你出了这样的差错,多傻啊！It's very kind of you to say so.多谢你这么说.在had better, had best, would rather, would rather...than, would sooner, would sooner...than, cannot but, do nothing but等结构后面的不定式要省略“to”.You had better write it in English.你最好用英文写.I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里.好题精练一、用-ing形式或不定式的适当形式完成句子1.Do you enjoy_________ football?(play)2.Fred didn't have any money, so he decided_________ a job.(take)3.We're going out for dinner, Would you like_________ us?(join)4.The teacher reminded the students_________ their test paper on time.(finish)5.When I was tired, I enjoyed_________ TV.(watch)6.It was a nice day, so the old man agreed_________ for a walk.(go)7.I'm not in a hurry, I don't mind_________.(wait)答案:1.playing2.to take3.to join4.to finish5.watching6.to go7.waiting二、选择括号内所给词组完成句子,注意括号内“go+v.-ing形式”构成固定搭配的用法(go boating; go fishing; go dancing; go running; go skating; go hunting; go singing)1.She's a good dancer. She always_________ on Saturday.2.I've got a gun. I'll_________ with that strong hunter next weekend.3.“Where is Tim?”“He has. _________ He always runs in the morning.”4.We have enough fish to eat. Our father_________ every day.答案:1.goes dancing2.go hunting3.gone running4.goes fishing三、仿照示例改写下列句子示例:It is very interesting to play baseball.→ To play baseball is very interesting.1.lt was not polite to speak that way before Mr. Lee.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _2.It can be quite easy to travel by air.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _3.lt will be no problem to arrive there before noon.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _4.To make those strangers believe us was so difficult.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _5.To help Tom speak Chinese well is not at all easy.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _答案:1.To speak that way before Mr. Lee was not polite.2.To travel by air can be quite easy.3.To arrive there before noon will be no problem.4.It was so difficult to make those strangers believe us.5.It is not at all easy to help Tom (to) speak Chinese well.四、选择填空1. _________ the bookstore, he stopped_________ a few books.A. Passing; buyingB. Passing; to buyC. To pass; buyingD. Having passed; to buy2.Bruce,look at your dirty shoes, You'd better_________ them right now.A. washedB. washingC. washD. to wash3. _________ the room, I found the computer_________.A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; stolenC. To enter; stealD. To enter; stealing4.We've worked hard for nearly one hour. Let's stop_________ a rest now.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. have had5.My mother always tells me not_________ to the net bars(网吧)．A. goB. to goC. goesD. going6.The teacher asked us_________ English for half an hour in the morning.A. reads B reading C. to read D. read7.You will have to get up early tomorrow. Stop_________ TV, Peter.A. watchesB. watchC. to watchD. watching8.I find it hard_________ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns9.The teacher asked John_________ a short talk in our class meeting.A. giveB. to giveC. gaveD. giving10.The girl was too poor_________ a houseA. to buy; to live inB. to buy ;to liveC. buy; to liveD. buying; living in11.It was very late at night, but Mr. Brown still went on_________.A. works B .worked C. working D. work12.Remember_________ him about it before he goes away.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling13.Lin Tao is strong enough_________ the big box.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carries14.Her mother told her_________ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. don't readD. to not read15.When class began, we stopped_________ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listens D .to listen16.You'd better_________ the cinema by bus.A. don't goB. to goC. to go toD. go to17.What did the manager_________ you to_________ at the meeting?A. tell; sayB. ask; speakC. tell; speakD. ask; talk18.Tom was let_________ in the gate house.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. to have waited19.Mr.Hu has enough time_________ the job in two days.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished20.Look,the building_________ is our library.A. is repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repairing21. _________ no money, I could not buy this coat.A. HaveB. HavingC. To haveD. Have had22.The teacher has something important_________ us.A. to tellB. tellsC. tellingD. told23.Li Ming didn't know_________ next.A. to do whatB. what to doC. how to doD. what do24.I'd love_________ to your birthday party.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. comes25.It took me two hours_________ by bus.A. to get thereB. to get to thereC. get thereD. get to there答案:1-5BCBBB 6-10CDCBA11-15CBBBD 16-20DABBB21-25 BABCA五、改正下列句子的错误1.He seems to not hear from her.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _2.I hope see you soon.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _3.I made them to give the money back.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _4.The scientist gave us some advice on how learning English.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _5.No one noticed him to leave the room.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _6.Have you given up to smoke?___________________________________________________________________________________________ _7.We found him waited at the school gate.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _8.Why not to turn off the light?___________________________________________________________________________________________ _9.She didn't want me go.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _10.I don't know to swim.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _11.China is a developed country belonging to the third world.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _12.It's getting dark. We have to find a hotel to live.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _13.He said he had an important meeting to attended.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _14.They don't allow that people smoke.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _15.It's difficult sell my car.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _答案:1.He seems not to...2.I hope to see...3.I made them give...4....how to learn...5....him leave...6....given up smoking?7...him waiting...8.Why not turn off...9.She didn't want me to go.10.I don't know how to swim.11....a developing...12....to live in13....to attend.14. ...people to smoke.15...to sell my car.。
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3. – I can’t work in this way.
-- Why not ____B___ it in some other way?
2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )
She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edison’s mother taught him to read and
write.
want sb to do get sb to do find sb to be would like sb to do
A. try to dotrying to do
D. trying doing
4. Since you find it difficult ___D____ a
decision, you’d better a discussion( 讨论)
with your parents.
-- It’s really kind ___C_____.
A. for you to say so B. for you saying so C. of you to say so D. of you saying so
2. It is better to lose one’s life than ___C____.
wish sb to do order sb to do like sb to do help sb to do
作宾语补足语不带to 的情况： Let me do it. I saw him cross the street.
常见动词有： 使役动词: let, make, have 感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to
5.用作表语 His work is to feed the animals. Her job is to look after the patients. My wish is to be a scientist.
6.用作定语（这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。 若是不及物动词，介词不能省略）
Give me something to drink. I have two books to read.
比较： I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room.
3. 用作状语(adverbial)：
He came to show me his new CD player. (目的)
I went there to see my teacher. (目的)
The question is who(m) to ask. (表语)
比较（Compare）
I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it. I don’t know what to do about it.
Exercises:
1. -- You’ve done very well this time.
She came back to get her English book. (目的)
The boy was too frightened to move. （结果）
4.用作主语（这时可将其用形式主语it来替换）
1.To be here at Christmas time is my dream. It is my dream to be here at Christmas time. 2. To go abroad is his dream. It is his dream to go abroad. 3. To say is easy, to do is difficult. It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.
A. reach; have
B. reaching; have
C. reach; having
D. to reach; have
5. My father hates(痛恨) ___D____. He never
Lesson 31
The infinitive(2) 动词不定式（二）
构成：to + do(动词原形)
用法：
1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do )
I want to buy a computer.
She hopes to find a better job.
I wish to go with you.
7.疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语、 宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。
When to start has not been decided. (主语)
I don’t know what to do. (宾语)
He can tell you where to get the book. (宾语补足语)
need to do learn to do agree to do
plan to do decide to do refuse to do
begin to do start to do
try to do
forget to do remember to do like to do
Stop to do go on to do
They have much food to eat. He asked for a room to live in. I don’t have a pen to write with. The ice is hard enough to skate on. He bought a toy to play with.