非谓语动词-知识点归纳与练习

【初中英语】非谓语动词-知识点归纳与练习

一、非谓语动词

1．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.

A. play

B. played

C. to play

D. playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答

案为D。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。

2．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.

A. to turn off

B. turning off

C. not to turn off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，

故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

3．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（）

A. visit

B. visited

C. visiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,

短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。

4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句

意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名

词定语，即made，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。

5．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。

6．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do

B. did

C. does

D. doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

7．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。

8．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.

A. achieve

B. achieves

C. to achieve

D. achieved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

9．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?

A. have

B. to having

C. having

D. to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。

10．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

A. watch

B. watches

C. to watch

D. watched

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to