2018年北京导游词50字-优秀word范文 (4页)
北京导游词范文
北京导游词范文亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好！欢迎来到我们伟大祖国的首都——北京。
我是您此次北京之行的导游，接下来的日子里，我将陪伴您一同领略这座古老而又现代的城市的魅力。
北京，这座有着三千多年历史的古都，承载着丰厚的文化底蕴和无数的历史记忆。
它既是中国的政治中心，也是文化中心和国际交往中心。
当您踏上这片土地，仿佛能听到历史的回响，感受到岁月的沉淀。
咱们先来说说北京的地理位置。
北京位于华北平原的北部，背靠燕山，毗邻天津市和河北省。
它的气候四季分明，春天温暖多风，夏天炎热多雨，秋天凉爽宜人，冬天寒冷干燥。
所以，无论您哪个季节来，都能领略到北京独特的风情。
说起北京的历史，那可真是源远流长。
从古老的燕国建都，到明清两代的辉煌，北京见证了无数王朝的兴衰更替。
故宫，这座世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑群，就是明清两代皇帝的宫殿。
当您走进故宫，那红墙黄瓦、雕梁画栋，无不展现着皇家的威严和奢华。
而故宫内的珍宝馆和钟表馆，更是收藏了无数的奇珍异宝，让人叹为观止。
除了故宫，北京还有很多其他著名的历史古迹。
比如八达岭长城，它像一条巨龙蜿蜒在崇山峻岭之间，是万里长城的重要组成部分。
当您登上长城，俯瞰群山，那种雄伟壮观的景象一定会让您感到无比震撼。
还有颐和园，这是一座大型皇家园林，以昆明湖和万寿山为基址，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”。
漫步在颐和园中，欣赏着亭台楼阁、湖光山色，仿佛置身于人间仙境。
北京不仅有悠久的历史，还有丰富的文化。
京剧，作为中国的国粹，在北京得到了很好的传承和发展。
那婉转的唱腔、精彩的表演，让无数观众为之陶醉。
还有北京的胡同，那是老北京生活的缩影。
南锣鼓巷、烟袋斜街等地，充满了浓浓的老北京风情。
在胡同里，您可以品尝到各种地道的北京小吃，比如炸酱面、豆汁儿、焦圈儿等等。
这些小吃不仅味道独特，更是蕴含着北京的文化和传统。
说到北京的现代风貌，那也是让人眼前一亮。
鸟巢、水立方，这两座现代化的建筑，是 2008 年北京奥运会的主要场馆。
北京导游词范本（三篇）
北京导游词范本北京是中国的首都和政治、文化中心，拥有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产。
作为一名北京导游，我有幸带领游客从世界各地来这里观光游玩。
今天，我将向大家介绍一下北京的风土人情、名胜古迹和特色美食。
首先，我们来介绍一下北京的风土人情。
北京人民热情友好，乐于助人。
无论您是来自哪个国家，只要您需要帮助，北京人民都会尽力为您提供帮助。
北京的文化底蕴深厚，古代文化和现代文化交相辉映。
在北京，您可以欣赏到传统的京剧、杂技表演和民间艺术。
此外，北京还有许多传统的节日，如春节、元宵节和中秋节，您可以亲身体验中国传统的节日氛围。
接下来，让我们来了解一下北京的名胜古迹。
北京有许多著名的古迹，其中最有名的就是故宫。
故宫是中国古代帝王的宫殿，也是世界上保存最完整的古代宫殿建筑群之一。
在故宫，您可以欣赏到宏伟的建筑和精美的艺术品。
除了故宫，北京还有其他许多著名的古迹，如天坛、颐和园和八达岭长城。
这些古迹都代表着中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。
最后，让我们来品尝一下北京的特色美食。
北京有许多著名的特色美食，如烤鸭、老北京炸酱面和豆汁。
其中最有名的当属烤鸭，烤鸭的皮薄脆、色泽金黄、口感鲜嫩，是京城的代表美食之一。
而老北京炸酱面则以其浓郁的酱香和细腻的面条著称，是许多游客来北京必品之一。
此外，如果您想尝试一些更具传统特色的北京小吃，您可以去王府井小吃街，那里有各种各样的小吃，保证让您大快朵颐。
总之，北京是一个拥有丰富文化和悠久历史的城市。
作为一名北京导游，我将竭尽全力为游客提供优质的服务，让他们能够尽情欣赏北京的美景和美食。
欢迎大家来北京观光旅游，我相信您一定会留下美好的回忆。
谢谢！北京导游词范本（二）(____字)尊敬的各位游客，大家好！欢迎来到中国的首都——北京！作为一个多么有魅力和历史底蕴的城市，北京拥有许多令人叹为观止的景点和文化遗产。
今天，我将带领大家游览这座古老而现代的城市，与大家分享丰富的历史和令人印象深刻的故事。
北京市导游词范文5篇
北京市导游词范文5篇北京,是中国六朝古都,历史源远流长,保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。
北京,是中华人民共和国的首都,简称京,是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心,由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观,有着博大精深的文化底蕴。
下面是收集推荐的北京市导游词，欢迎阅读参考。
北京市导游词篇一北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。
北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的2000多年里，建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多，内容最丰富的城市。
其中北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。
天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。
北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。
一座座青瓦灰砖的四合院之间形成的窄巷，就是著名的老北京胡同。
北京的宗教寺庙遍布京城，现存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。
道教的白云观等。
伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。
藏传佛教(喇嘛教)的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。
_的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。
北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。
北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约7.8公里。
从南往北依次为，永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门，端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。
从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛;太庙、社稷坛;东华门、西华门;安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。
中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。
北京导游词范例（三篇）
北京导游词范例大家好!各位长途旅行辛苦了。
首先代表北京青年旅行社欢迎各位朋友的到来。
来到中国。
来到首都北京参观游览。
请允许我向大家做个简单的自我介绍。
我叫____。
来自于北京青年旅行社。
将做为大家此次之行的导游。
而为我们大家驾车的司机姓王，入乡随俗，在北京称司机为师傅，所以大家叫他王师傅就可以了。
对我的称呼就会随意一些了，就直呼我的名字叫____吧。
接下来在北京的行程就由我和王师傅共同为大家服务，相信我和王师傅默契的配合，热情周到的服务，会让大家在北京渡过一个快乐，难忘，有意义的假期，同时大家在旅游活动过程中有何想法和建议，可以直接告诉我或司机师傅，也可以讲给你们的领队让他来转告我。
在可能并不超出我职权范围之内的事情我一定会尽力的帮助大家。
同时也希望大家在此次之行中可以支持并配合我的导游服务工作。
在此妞妞先前大家致敬感谢了!机场及国门和一路简介北京城简介北京最早被称为北京湾，在北京湾内最早的国家是燕国和蓟国。
因此燕蓟古城是北京市内最早的城市。
而北京市区的发祥地在宣武区广安门周围一带。
随着历史的变革，北京城也发生了翻天覆地的变化。
一座座高楼大厦拔地而起，一座座现代化的办公楼居民小区城市花园脱颖而出。
使北京人也哗然惊叹。
而为了迎接____年奥运会的到来，整个北京又有了飞的腾跃。
如今的北京更加的亮丽，但在如此现代化的城市建设当中。
北京仍保持着古城的文化，历史。
不仅拥有历代帝王留下的文物古迹，而且北京人原来生活的住宅，习俗还历历在目。
是现化化的北京中一颗闪烁的明珠。
古城北京最为出名的是胡同。
四合院。
京城小吃，卖艺，杂耍，庙会等等。
胡同一词的由来，众说纷云，但最为常说的是蒙古语井字的音译。
其实，胡同二字的确是蒙古语。
经考证是Hottog的音译，有人译成霍多或忽洞，是水井之意。
因为凡居民聚集处，必有水源(井)北京地区以水井为中心，分布居民区由来已久。
但在北京，宣武区叫胡同的地方比较少。
大多数以街命名。
现在宣武区大部分地域是辽金时的旧城范围，而地名沿袭至今。
北京导游词(精选10篇)_导游词
好了，这天我们的旅游结束了，祝您情绪愉快。
北京导游词（三）：
亲爱的游客们，这天由我来当大家的导游，我感到十分荣幸。期望在这完美的一天给大家带来快乐。
走完了长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下，抬头上看，一眼就看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那就是佛香阁。下面一排排辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。
我们此刻登上了万寿山，那里能够把颐和园的大半景色都收在眼底。看，前面那就是昆明湖，昆明湖的湖面静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，此刻我们就去昆明湖细细游赏。
看，昆明湖好大呀，它周围的堤岸也更长。我们此刻要去昆明湖中心的小岛了。通向小岛的这座桥就是有名的十七孔桥，这座桥有三多，一是桥洞多，二是狮子多，三是石柱多。看，这座桥的每根石柱上都雕刻着狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。
《北京导游词》
北京导游词（一）：
大家好欢迎来到世界遗产长城，我是钟鑫雨大家能够叫我小钟。长城是世界的遗产，它无比的长，像一条长龙盘旋在山腰，长城是古代劳动人民建筑的，只要想到有很多人死在那里，情绪就无比的沉重。
那是没有举重机等一切有用的工具，机器，只靠无数双手无数肩膀，不怕严寒酷暑，付出多少人民的鲜血才凝结成这前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。所以请游客们保护好我们的万里长城。小朋友们请紧跟着大家走，以免走丢，也不要在洁白的墙砖上乱涂乱画，这是对古代劳动人民的不尊重。
颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你们慢慢的游赏吧!
北京导游词（五）：
各位游客，大家好，我叫李子涵，大家能够叫我李导，很荣幸当你们的导游。
北京导游词（三篇）
北京导游词作为我国的首都和政治、文化中心，北京拥有丰富的历史、文化底蕴，吸引着无数游客前来探索。
作为一名北京导游，我将为大家介绍北京的风土人情、名胜古迹等重要景点。
一、北京概况北京位于中国华北地区，是我国的首都和国家政治、文化、科技、教育中心。
作为中华民族的发祥地，北京拥有丰富的历史文化遗产，如紫禁城、天坛、长城等，同时也是现代化大都市，拥有现代化的建筑和繁华的商业街区。
二、名胜古迹1. 紫禁城紫禁城是中国古代皇宫，也是世界上保存最完整的宫殿建筑群之一。
它位于北京市中心的中轴线上，占地面积达到720,000平方米，有980门、9999.5间的房子。
紫禁城的建筑设计精美，讲究象征意义，是中国古代宫殿建筑的典范。
2. 天坛公园天坛公园是明清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的场所，也是世界文化遗产。
主要建筑有圜丘、祈年殿、皇穹宇等，构建了一个精致而庄重的祭天区域。
在每年冬至的时候，天坛公园会举行盛大的祭天仪式，吸引众多游客前来观赏。
3. 颐和园颐和园是中国古代皇家园林，也是世界著名的皇家园林之一。
园内的“长廊画廊”以及“十七孔桥”等景点都是园内的重点观赏点。
颐和园不仅有精美的景色，还是一座富有历史故事的文化景区。
4. 故宫故宫是中国古代宫殿建筑的巅峰之作，也是世界上最大的宫殿建筑群。
故宫内有丰富的文化艺术珍品，其中最为著名的是乾隆皇帝的珍宝馆。
游览故宫，你不仅可以欣赏到宫殿的壮丽，还能感受到中国传统文化的底蕴。
5. 长城长城是中国的象征之一，也是世界七大奇迹之一。
北京的长城主要包括了八达岭、慕田峪、司马台等几个著名的关口。
长城是中国古代防御工程的杰作，同时也是徒步爱好者的天堂。
三、特色美食1. 北京烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的特色美食，有着悠久的历史和独特的制作工艺。
烤鸭的皮薄脆，肉质鲜嫩，入口即化，是京城的代表性美食之一。
2. 羊蝎子羊蝎子是北京的传统小吃，以其独特的风味而闻名。
它是用羊肉、蝎子、草果、枸杞等多种原料熬煮而成，味道鲜美独特，让人回味无穷。
【精品文档】北京全部景点导游词-精选word文档 (18页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==北京全部景点导游词篇一：北京导游词北京导游词大家好，大家有来过北京的吗？感觉北京的天气怎么样？北京的天气冷不冷不是看外面出不出太阳，看什么呢？看风！只要吹风，天气就会比较冷。
冬天吹什么风呢？夏天又吹什么风呢？小学的老师讲过夏天刮东南风，冬天刮西北风，请记住。
有个学生站起来说：不对，我妈说跟我爸结了婚一年四季都喝西北风??大家选择十月底这个时间来北京，总的来说时间还是很好的，不冷也不热，是北京一个比较理想的旅游季节。
俗话说：在好的旅游时间，遇见好的导游，是一种幸福；在好的旅游时间，遇见差的导游，是一种悲伤。
在差的旅游时间，遇见好的导游，是一声叹息；在差的旅游时间，遇见差的导游，是一种无奈。
大家在北京的这几天，都是由我小李给大家导游的，我希望我们有一个很好的旅游时间，更希望我是一个很好的导游。
除了我带着大家游玩，还有负责我们交通的师傅***，我们的师傅有着十几年的驾龄，平时接待人大代表，奥运会时接待贵宾和运动员，十几年来零事故，非常专业，非常安全。
在北京游玩的时间里都是有**师傅为我们驾车，接下来的几天都要辛苦他，我们先给师傅来点掌声！虽然北京的道路现在都很宽广，但是北京作为首都，人多车多，大部分时间交通状况并不是很良好。
在我们旅游的时间里可能会出现堵车或者人等车的情况，在这里希望大家多多谅解。
民以食为天，来到北京首先要讲究的是吃，出来了，就不会像家里吃得那么惬意，尤其是参加旅游团，大家要做好心理准备：北京的旅游团餐非常难吃，什么叫绝望？绝望就是饭店吃饭上了两个菜,吃第一个:“世上还有比这更难吃的吗？！”吃第二个“Kao！还真有! ”团餐虽难吃，但还是相当卫生的，大家可以放心吃，原则是吃饱，八菜一汤，米饭尽装，见菜不够，赶紧喝汤。
出门旅游，消闷解愁，如果我们都不吃饱，那么远看群山，一锅馒头。
介绍北京的导游词范文3篇
介绍北京的导游词范文介绍北京的导游词范文精选3篇〔一〕北京导游词范文大家好！欢送来到中国的首都北京。
在今天的旅行中，我将为大家介绍北京的历史，文化和景点，让你们更理解这座城市。
首先，让我们来谈谈北京的历史。
北京作为中国的首都有超过800年的历史。
早在13世纪，元朝时期，北京就成为了中国的首都。
在明清两朝，北京成为了全国最重要的政治，文化和商业中心。
今天，北京已成为了全球著名的国际大都市，其独特的历史背景和文化遗产仍然吸引着世界各地的游客前来。
接下来，我们来看看北京的文化和景点。
北京最著名的文化遗产之一就是紫禁城。
这座宏伟的建筑位于北京的中心，在明清两朝时期是中国皇帝的居住地和政治中心。
紫禁城有超过9800个房间，如今是国家博物馆，里面陈列着丰富的历史、文化和艺术藏品。
北海公园是一个古老而美丽的园林，被誉为“北方的江南”。
园内有美丽的湖泊、古老的故居和传统建筑，还有许多花卉和绿化植物。
在这里，您可以体验传统中国的文化和生活方式。
除了紫禁城和北海公园，北京还有其他著名的景点。
国家大剧院是一座现代化的多功能艺术中心，是世界著名的建筑。
这座建筑设计非常独特，形如一个水晶体，意在展示中国传统文化的美。
位于北京的万里长城是中国最著名的景点之一，这是一座长达6000公里的古老城墙，被誉为世界七大奇迹之一。
在这里，您可以欣赏到美丽的风景和壮观的历史建筑。
此外，在北京还有许多优秀的博物馆和艺术机构可以参观，例如建筑艺术博物馆和国家画院等，无论您是文化追随者还是艺术爱好者，这些机构都能为您提供不同的艺术和文化享受。
最后，让我们来谈一下北京的美食。
北京不仅是中国的首都，也是中国的美食之都。
这里有许多传统美食，例如烤鸭、豆汁、火锅，还有一些非常特别的小吃，例如臭豆腐、卤煮等等。
在北京，您可以品味到许多传统和现代食物，并且体验到不同的食物文化。
感谢大家的耐心聆听，希望我提供的信息有助于您更好地理解北京。
假如您有任何问题或需要帮助，随时欢送向我提问。
北京风景区的导游词
北京风景区的导游词北京风景区导游词（____字）尊敬的各位游客朋友们，大家好！欢迎来到中国的首都，美丽的北京！我将为大家带来一场关于北京风景区的精彩导游之旅。
首先，我们先来到北京最著名的地标建筑——天安门广场。
天安门广场位于中轴线上，占地面积广达44万平方米，是世界上最大的城市广场。
广场南端是人民英雄纪念碑，以纪念为新中国献身的烈士。
中间是庄严肃穆的天安门城楼，城楼上的毛主席纪念堂永远守着主席的遗体，让我们怀念伟大的领袖毛主席。
广场的北端是中国国家博物馆和中国国家大剧院，这两座现代化建筑为广场增添了极大的艺术氛围。
接下来，我们来到著名的紫禁城。
紫禁城位于北京故宫内，是明清两代的皇宫，也是世界上最大的木质结构建筑群。
这里共有九千多间大大小小的宫殿，古朴典雅的建筑风格，让人沉醉于古代皇室的辉煌。
经过漫长的岁月洗礼，紫禁城宫殿保存完好，展示了古代中国的宫廷文化和建筑工艺。
紫禁城的北面是著名的景山公园。
景山山势崇拜，又称皇家花园。
这里有着秀丽的自然景观，大片的树林、清澈的湖泊和奇峰异石，为游客提供了一个理想的休闲场所。
登上景山的山顶，远眺整个紫禁城和北京的城市全景，简直让人感觉置身于仙境。
接下来，我们前往中国最重要的宗教寺庙之一——颐和园。
颐和园坐落在北京的西北郊，是一座宫廷花园，被誉为皇家园林的典范。
这里是清代皇家家庭的避暑胜地，也是皇帝寻欢作乐的场所。
颐和园的主要景点是万寿山，石舫和昆明湖。
万寿山是颐和园的最高点，是用精美的彩绘宫殿建造的，给人一种宏伟壮观的感觉。
石舫是颐和园的重要景点之一，是一座仿佛一个船只的岛屿，在阳光的映照下，湖水与天空交相辉映，美不胜收。
最后是昆明湖，它是古代皇帝的私家湖泊，湖泊四周有着美丽的花园和休闲场所，是游客们放松身心的绝佳去处。
接下来，我们将来到北京最著名的长城。
长城是中国古代的一项壮举，被誉为世界七大奇迹之一，也是中国的象征之一。
我们来到的是八达岭长城，这是北京周边最为著名的长城段，也是修建最完整的一段。
介绍北京的导游词（精选15篇）
介绍北京的导游词介绍北京的导游词（精选15篇）作为一名默默奉献的导游，常常需要准备导游词，一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。
那么导游词应该怎么写呢？下面是小编为大家整理的介绍北京的导游词，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
介绍北京的导游词 1各位游客：北京，是中国六朝古都，历史源远流长，保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。
北京，是中华人民共和国的首都，简称京，是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心，由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观，有着博大精深的文化底蕴。
北京全市面积16807.8平方公里，在北面有军都山，西面有西山，与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。
境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库;其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。
北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候，季节分明:春季略有风沙，气温偏低。
夏季炎热，有阵雨。
秋季天气晴朗、温和，天高气爽，是旅游的.黄金季节;但深秋早晚较凉，中午较热。
冬季气候干燥、寒冷，雪较少。
来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。
名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。
北京的特产有:王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。
土产有:京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。
介绍北京的导游词 2各位游客：北京原名北平，早在公元1271年，元朝就定都于此，几百年过去了，身为帝都的北京如今更加的繁华。
坐火车初次来来北京的人，都会觉得火车站很热闹，公交很便捷。
据说北京的公交是我国城市公交车车长最长的，公交线路最多的，但因为堵车是时经常的事，所以在北京出行坐公交并不是最佳的选择。
北京的地铁线贯通城市地下，多达十几条，还没有堵车的困扰，是绝大多数人首选的出行方式。
在北京，最不愁的就是玩。
北京的.景点很多，如天安门、长城、故宫、颐和园、香山、欢乐谷、动物园、雍和宫、恭王府、天坛、地坛、卢沟桥、中华世界坛、中央电视台新址，等等。
北京导游词例文(4篇)
北京导游词例文各位游客：大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。
今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。
它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。
往下面看是有两个门洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。
在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙，四面拒敌。
倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内，将受到四面守城将围歼，敌人如落瓮中。
瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。
它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。
八达岭的瓮城也不例外。
建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有____平方米。
瓮城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城部队驻在西北三里的岔道城。
瓮城中原有一座察院公馆”，是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。
瓮城两门之间相距____米，西门楣题额北门锁钥”，它的用意我在前面已经讲过。
城门洞上，古进安装有巨大的双扇木门，门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。
平时，大门敞开，行人商旅自由出入;战时城门紧闭，严实坚固;一旦发出反击号令，城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的出口。
瓮城的东门楣题额为居庸外填”，修建于明嘉靖十八年。
在居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。
从碑文可以看一带长城，先后经____多年时间才完成。
这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字，以明确责任。
站在城上向下看，我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。
这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。
从这里南通昌平、北京，北去延庆，西北往宣化、张家口，路从此分，四通八达”。
八达岭也因此得名。
我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为这时威大将军”。
这门炮炮身长____米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有敕赐神威大将”而得名。
北京导游词(通用21篇)
北京导游词（通用21篇）北京导游词 1各位游客好，欢迎大家来到北京故宫。
今天就由我给大家介绍这里的风景名胜。
请大家跟着我的脚步，我们面前的就是著名的'故宫博物院。
好，跨进这个大门，我们就来到故宫到廷三大殿中最大的一殿——太和殿，民间俗称“金銮殿”。
它建于明永乐十八年也就是1420年，清康熙三十四年就是1695年重建，大家猜猜太和殿高多少，面积多少呢?没错，它高35米左右，面积有2377平方米，差不多有55间教室那么大，由72根大柱支撑着全部重量，是故宫中最高大建筑。
你们瞧!里面装饰得金碧辉煌，正中间一个有宝座，宝座并置于6根盘龙金柱之间，以突出帝王唯我独尊的地位。
九龙宝座用楠木雕龙涂金而成，可精致了!大家一起向右走，前面就来到中和殿了。
中和殿的大殿平面呈方形，黄琉璃四有攒尖顶，可气派了!大家知道吗?那时皇帝就是在这里进行亲祭、批阅奏书的。
大家跟我一起往前走，这块空地上最显眼的就是云龙石雕。
这是故宫中最大的一座石雕。
石长16.57米，宽3.07米，厚1.7米，重达两百多吨呢!大家可以凑近看一看，石雕四周刻有缠枝莲花纹，下部为海水江涯，中间雕刻着流云衬托着九条蟠龙和州龙，云龙栩栩如生，雕刻精细。
今天的讲解到此结束，大家可以自行参观。
我想提醒大家：注意看到任何东西绝对不能用手触摸，以保护这珍奇的文物。
我们20分钟后在这里集合。
再见!祝大家玩得开心。
北京导游词 2游客们:大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产——黄山风景名胜区。
很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫XX，大家叫我王导好了。
俗话说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。
”黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪“五绝”闻名中外。
这天我就给大家重点介绍黄山的奇松吧。
大家请看，黄山的松树能在岩石缝中生存，生命力极强。
它们形状各异，姿态万千：黑虎松、龙爪松、连理松、迎客松等很多松树都因为它们的形状而得名呢!迎客松是黄山著名的景点之一，外形更是个性：它的树干中部伸出长达7.6米的两大侧枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，挥展双臂，热情欢迎海内外宾客来黄山游览，成为中华民族热情好客的.象征。
关于北京的导游词（精选15篇）
关于北京的导游词（精选15篇）关于北京的篇1各位游客们，我们现在来到的是世界上最大的城市中心广场，天-安-门广场，面积达到了44万平方米，而且北京在世界上的地理位置就是以广场的经纬度(东经：116°23′17〃，北纬：39°54′27〃)来确定的，北京导游词。
它坐落在北京市中心，一直注视着北京自古至今的历史变革。
在明代，这里曾叫做承天门广场，出现了t型广场，当然，现在已经没有了。
清代的时候才改为现在的天-安-门广常在辛亥革命以后，天-安-门广场成了最好的群众运动集结地，着名的五四运动，一二九学生运动等等就是在这里发生的。
而在这里最着名的事件，相信大家一定知道，那就是在1949.10.1的开国大典，当时这里聚集了30万人，共同来庆祝新中国的成立。
解放以后，将t型广场拆除，建了人民英雄纪念碑，人民大会堂和历史博物馆，革命博物馆等大型建筑。
而在76年，毛主席去世后，在原来中华门的位置上建立起了毛主席纪念堂，从而形成了广场今天的建筑格局。
而在国庆50周年的时候，天-安-门广场经历了一系列的整修，使广场更加美丽壮观整洁。
各位一定很向往我所描述的天-安-门广场，没有关系，在接下来的游览过程，我将向大家一一介绍。
明代永乐年间，这里叫做承天门，只是一个木牌坊，劝承天启运，受命于天”之意。
可是明代的时候被烧毁了，后来修建了面阔九间，进深五间的城楼，真正体现了帝王的之尊。
但是明朝末年，又被毁了。
而在清顺治年间，重修城楼以后，改名为天-安-门，将另外的三个皇城门儿都改名为带安字的，将故宫三大殿都改名为带和字的，体现了内和外安的美好愿望，这就是我们现在所看的城楼，它由城基、城台、城楼三个部分组成。
基座是汉白玉须弥座，这是我国古代最高等级的基座，高1.59米。
城台高14.6米。
而城楼重檐歇山顶，这也是当时殿宇屋顶的最高等级。
整座建筑高33.7米，在70年重修后，升高了一米。
这座建筑等级非常高的城楼，它的作用也同样非常重要。
介绍北京导游词（通用15篇）
介绍北京导游词（通用15篇）介绍北京篇1Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?What's the weather like in Beijing?Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What'sthe wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdon't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the specialsignificance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I wantto have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Let's give him some applause first!Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! It's really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the foodis not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedon't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'mvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football,we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobaticscombined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatestindividual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from BeijingChengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, soone day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of T ongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the EmpressDowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, forexample:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it'sbasically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is knownas the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history ofmore than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.介绍北京导游词篇2Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people's heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesn't matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperor's respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tian'anmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai'an, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed dai'he, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way.The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male master's foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into today's Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people'sfeelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Chang'an Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Chang'an left gate and Chang'an right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Chang'an that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Chang'an, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governor's office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter theImperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.Now we can't see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people'sCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National People's Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later,it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the people's heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese people'sPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the people'sheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sicheng's design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. That's what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the people's heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the people'sLiberation War and the people's revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation Warand the people'srevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the people's Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the chairman'smemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairman's death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side。
介绍北京的导游词（精选6篇）
介绍北京的导游词介绍北京的导游词（精选6篇）作为一名可信赖的导游人员，有必要进行细致的导游词准备工作，导游词是讲解当地的基本情况，介绍风土人情的文章。
那么应当如何写导游词呢？下面是小编为大家整理的介绍北京的导游词（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
介绍北京的导游词1九道弯大峡谷自然风景区国家AA级自然风景区，位于北京市密云县石城镇境内，距北京市区约88公里，东直门经101国道至密云县城转乘公交(或小客)可达。
属白云岩构成的天然峡谷型风景区。
1995年开发1996年向社会开放。
九道湾大峡谷东起密云水库，西起云蒙山主峰。
景区峡谷是密云县地区水量最大、最长的一条溪谷。
九道弯大峡谷全长6.6公里，宽0.5公里，两侧有徒峭悬崖又有丘坡土山，野生松柏灌木丛生。
峡谷上端有山泉从海拔1000米处顺势流下，贯穿峡谷河道，泉水清澈，四季长流不枯。
形成山青水秀、野花丛生、道路平坦、溪水长流、自然天成的自然景观。
清心瀑位于峡谷终点，高80米、宽40米，落差极大，数万年冲刷形成岩石水潭，深15米，园周半径2.5米。
积水浅绿，自溢外流。
峡谷弯曲九道，每道均有不同特色景观向里依次分布。
九道弯大峡谷风景区可观赏春花、夏瀑、秋果、冬景，既是旅游、渡假、避暑的胜地，又是探险、考察、野营、实习的园地，更是垂钓、篝火、野炊、采摘的乐园。
此处峡谷中有鲇鱼洞、月牙山、龟蛙石、夫妻石、蜗牛潭、卧龙石、锁溪石、叠水洞、飞水洞、双瀑潭、奇凉界、王母浴池、清心瀑等78处天然景观，形成一湖、五瀑十八潭的特色佳景。
景区拥有自行开发的采摘山场66万平方米，盛产栗子、核桃、李子、红果、梨、山杏、大枣等纯绿色果品，可供采摘。
龟蛙石、夫妻石都具有民间流传的古老神话传说;奇凉界又称“一步凉”是华北地区少有的奇特景观，凉风从洞口吹出，纵使在酷暑季节，一步跨去，顿觉清寒。
素有天然空调之称。
大峡谷旅游景区开发后，在景区入口处兴建了天然露天游泳池一处，面积3000平方米。
又兴建“拓展训练场”一处，面积500平方米。
关于北京导游词（通用16篇）
关于北京导游词（通用16篇）关于北京篇1(故宫午门前)女士们、先生们：今天有幸陪同大家一道参观，我感到很高兴。
这里就是世界闻名的故宫博物馆，一般大家都简称它为故宫，清朝末代皇帝爱新觉罗.溥仪被迫宣告退位上溯至1420年明朝第三代永乐皇帝朱棣迁都于此，先后有明朝的14位，清朝的10位，共24位皇帝在这座金碧辉煌的宫城里统治中国长达五个世纪之久。
帝王之家，自然规模宏大，气势磅礴，时至今日这里不仅在中国，在世界上也是规模最大，保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿建筑群。
由于这座宫城集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统和独特风格，所以在建筑史上具有十分重要的地位，是建筑艺术的经典之作，1987年已被联合国教科文组织评定为世界文化遗产。
故宫又称紫禁城，究其由来，是由天文学说和民间传说相互交融而形成的。
中国古代天文学家将天上所有的星宿分为三垣、二十八宿、三十一天区。
其中的三垣是指太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。
紫微垣在三垣的中央，正符合紫微居中”的说法。
因此，古人认为紫外线微垣是天帝之座，故被称为紫宫。
皇帝是天帝之子、人间至尊，因此他们也要模仿天帝，在自己宫殿的名字上冠其紫字，以表现其位居中央，环视天下的帝王气概。
还有一个说法就是指紫气东来”。
传说老子出函谷关，关令尹喜见有紫气从东来，知道将有圣人过关。
果然老子骑了青牛前来，喜便请他写下了《道德经》。
后人因此以紫气东来”表示祥瑞。
帝王之家当然希望出祥瑞天象，那么用紫”字来命名也就顺理成章了。
禁”字的意思就比较明显了，那就是皇宫禁地，戒备森严，万民莫近。
此话决无半个虚字，在1924年末代皇帝被逐出宫后这里正式开放以前平民百姓别想踏近半步，大家可以想像紫禁城过去是多么崇高威严，神圣不可侵犯啊!紫禁城建在北京，是有其历史的，也因为这里是一块风水宝地，说起来话长。
故宫从明永乐四年(1406)开始修建，用了14年的时间才基本建成，到今天已有570多年的历史。
大家看到了，故宫是一级红墙黄瓦的建筑群，为什么这样呢?据道家阴阳五行学说认为，五行包括金，木，水，火，土，其中土占中央方位，因为华夏民族世代生息在黄土高原上，所以对黄色就产生了一种崇仰和依恋的感情，于是从唐朝起，黄色就成了代表皇家的色彩，其他人不得在服饰和建筑上使用。
2018年北京的导游词3篇-精选word文档 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==北京的导游词3篇北京有很多著名的景点，大家一定也想了解一下吧!下面小编就为大家介绍几篇关于北京的导游词，希望对大家有帮助!《北京故宫导游词》各位游客大家好!今天我们游览的是北京故宫。
我是导游诗雨，大家叫我小诗就行了。
希望我能带给大家最好的服务。
故宫，又称紫禁城，是中国明清两代的皇宫。
它是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。
它始于明永乐四年(公元1406年)，历时14年才完工。
共有24位皇帝先后在此登基执政，统治中国长达500余年。
现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿——故宫了。
大家看，这四面墙就是宫墙了，而且宫墙四面者建有高大的城门，南为午武门，东为东华门，西为西华门，宫墙四“门”的角楼都是风格独特，造型绮丽的。
现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官，发号施令，举行庆典的地方。
全殿有11间房，进深5间，外有廊柱，殿内外净空高达14米，宽达63米，面积2377平方米，为全国最大的木构大殿。
现在我们来到了中和殿。
中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。
保和殿，是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。
我们再来看看文华殿。
它是明代皇太子读书处。
乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处，由此向北便是内廷。
朝清宫是明、清皇帝住的地方。
大家知道吗?《还珠格格》这部电视剧就是故宫拍的。
规划严整，气魄雄伟，极为壮观，这就是我国的故宫。
无论在平面布局，立体效果以及形式上雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐都属于无与论比的杰作。
它标志着我国悠久的文化传统，显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。
各位游客，我们今天的浏览就要结束了。
非常高兴能与大家度过这段美好时光。
对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处，请您指正。
祝大家玩得愉快!谢谢。
《北京颐和园导游词》尊敬的各位游客，我们现在所在的地方是首都北京著名景观，清代皇家园林和行宫——颐和园。
2018-老北京导游词-范文模板 (2页)
2018-老北京导游词-范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==老北京导游词北京欢迎你，为你开天辟地。
以下是小编为大家精心整理的关于北京导游词，希望大家能够喜欢。
第1篇:北京故宫一日游嗨各位亲爱的游客：我是你们的导游，今天由我为大家介绍故宫优美的景色。
映入我们眼帘的是壮观宏伟的故宫。
故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代皇宫，她是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构群。
她始建于明永乐四年(公元1406年)历时14年才完工，共游24位在此登基。
现在我们在午门是紫禁城的正门。
东西北三面城台相连，环抱一个方形广场。
我的讲解暂告一个段落，请大家细细参观。
第2篇:北京故宫导游词100字作文大家好，我是北京旅行社的导游，名叫成思瑶，欢迎来自济南的朋友来到北京参观故宫，我会陪同大家一起游览故宫，大家在参观的过程中有疑问的地方可以问我。
故宫建于公元1406年，南北长961米，东西宽763米，面积约723600平方米，大小院子有90多座，房屋有980多座，共计7078间。
故宫的前半部分建筑形象是严肃、庄严、壮丽、雄伟的，以象征皇上的至高无上。
后半部分叫内廷，则富有生活气息，建筑多事自成院落，有花园、书斋、馆榭、山石等。
现在我们马上就到乾清宫了。
乾清宫是内廷的正殿，高20米，殿的正中央有宝座，内有“正大光明”匾，两头有暖阁。
清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。
清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此处批阅奏折、选派官吏和召见下臣。
请大家注意，在解散之后，不要随便触摸这些古老的文物，以防破损。
下面我们要去御花园，请大家排好队。
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== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑修改文字！ ==
北京导游词50字
北京导游词50字怎么说?请看下面吧!
北京导游词50字[1]
各位游客你们好，这次由我带领你们去北京故宫，我叫孔繁鹭，希望我能带给大家最好的服务。
不过现在我要提几点要求：1、要保管好自己的贵重物品;2、如果迷路，请马上给我打电话不要离开;3、一定要保护环境。
好了，我的要求提完了，请您自觉遵守，谢谢合作!
北京导游词50字[2]
我给大家做一简要介绍，故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界现存规模最大、最雄伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿北京故宫导游词500字北京故宫导游词500字。
至少已有近580年历史了。
故宫规模宏大，东西宽为753米，南北长达961米，总占地面积达72万平方米，大约一共有一万间宫室。
北京导游词50字[3]
各位朋友：现在呢，我们来到了天安门广场，我先为大家做一个简单的介绍，天安门广场是目前世界上最大的城市中心广场，它位于北京市区的中心.天安门广场呈长方形，南北长880米，东西宽500米，总面积 44万平方米。
如果人们肩并肩地站在广场上，整个广场可容纳100万人，就是说全北京总人口的1/13都可以同时站在这里，够大的吧!
北京导游词50字[4]
现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看吧!这里是皇帝上朝的地方，再看那边，中间的是汉白玉雕刻的“双龙戏珠”，两边是汉白玉台阶;台阶的左边是一只乌龟，右边是一只仙鹤，这象征着延年益寿。
北京导游词50字[5]
在明清时期广场可没有这么大，当时它呈“T ”字形，“T”字的那一横就是我们今天的长安街，那一竖就是从现在的国旗杆前至毛主席纪念堂前的这一
长条形区域，在这一区域的两侧是按文东武西的格局分布着当时政府机关。
解放后，原来广场两侧的建筑被拆除，从而形成了今天广场的基本格局。
北京导游词50字[6]
给大家介绍介绍其他殿吧!现在我们来到了中和殿，中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中学礼仪之地，保和殿呢?它是由多根红色巨柱支撑着，每根柱上都刻着一条栩栩如生的巨龙，十分壮观，我们再来看看文华殿吧!他是明代皇太子的读书处。
乾清门是故宫中外朝和内延的分界处，由此向北就是延好了，这次游览结束，希望你们再次观赏我国的其它景物并且祝你们玩的愉快!
北京导游词50字[7]
在天安门广场的四周，有很多著名的建筑，现在我为大家以顺时针方向做
一个简单介绍，就让我们以广场西侧的人民大会堂开始吧!人民大会堂位于天安门广场西侧，是全国人民代表参政、议政、举行重大会议，当家作主行使主权
的地方，建成于1959年，最高处46.5米，是现在广场上的最高建筑。
整个大会堂由三部分组成，南部为人大常委会办公楼，中部为万人大会堂，北端是国宴大厅，整座建筑自设计到完工只用了10个月，是我国建筑史上的
一个奇迹。
北京导游词50字[8]
在广场的北端是大家都很熟悉的天安门城楼，它是新中国的象征，就是在天安门城楼上，1949年10月1日毛主席向全世界人民庄严宣告，“中华人民共和国成立了!中国人民从此站起来了!”：
广场的东侧矗立着中国历史博物馆及中国革命博物馆，完工于1959年，那里是收藏并展览中国古代、近代历史文物及革命文物的主要场所。
北京导游词50字[9]
在人民英雄纪念碑的南面是毛主席纪念堂，原来在那里曾有一座门，明代叫大明门，清代叫大清门，民国时又改为中华门，解放后拆除，1976年毛主席逝世后在其基址上建起了庄严肃穆的毛主席纪念堂。
纪念堂建成于1977年，是为纪念伟大领袖毛主席而建，现在毛主席的遗体安然地躺在水晶棺中，供人们凭吊、瞻仰、表达深深的敬意。
北京导游词50字[10]
广场的正中，巍巍耸立着中国第一碑——人民英雄纪念碑，它是为了纪念那些自1840年战争至1949年中华人民共和国成立这一百多年来为中华民族的独立及自由而抛头颅、洒热血的人民英雄们而建。
整座纪念碑高37.94米，座落在双层基座之上，碑座四周镶嵌有八幅汉白玉浮雕，反映了中国近百年革命历史。
纪念碑的背面是毛主席起草，周总理手书的碑文，正面是毛主席亲笔题写的“人民英雄永垂不朽”八个镏金大字。
北京导游词50字[11]
天安门广场是中国近代革命的见证人，反帝反封建的五四运动、三˙一八惨案、一二˙九都发生在这里。
天安门广场也是新中国诞生的见证人，更是今天人民幸福生活的见证人。
现在，它已被全国人民评为“中国第一景”，每天都有来自海内外的朋友们到此参观游览。
以下文字仅用于测试排版效果, 请使用时删除！
当撩开窗的刹那，当推开门楣的倥偬，当抬头仰望天空时刻，秋阳光芒，总是令你防不胜防，把它光和热，幻化成清晰影子，将你打得，招架难熬，只有默默承受，从早到晚，变为它之囚徒，渴望于之脱逃。
但它还是温情脉脉，一早一晚，总会搅起微凉，让一丝丝风儿，轻轻吹拂，漫过肌肤，沁入骨髓，透进心灵，将凉之感觉和寓趣，成为相伴你欣慰舒朗。
在艳阳的秋高气爽，正以闲情逸致放飞畅想，思绪飘零，以平生芳华，一颦一笑，走出蜗居，到大自然里，旅游行走，穿街过巷，沟过河，感受秋的五彩缤纷，树木，植被，丛林，蒿草，河流，山川，田园，……一切只要人能寻觅处所，均可潇洒而去，而非徒走过场。