071910 托福基础口语第四节课--杭州新东方--娄佳佳--校园场景
英语托福考试听力实战方法指导:校园生活场景
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03 drop, quit
04 prerequisite course introductory course & intro course
05 intermediate-level course advanced course
06 required course & compulsory course
4.3 Narrator Listen to part of a conversation between a student and a university employee.
Employee Oh, hello . . . can I help you?
Student Um . . . yeah . . . I’m looking for Professor Kirk, is she here? I mean, is this her office?
室友
注意少量的国情差别
本节课授课要点
பைடு நூலகம்
01 CONVERSATION考查重点概述 02 选课场景金牌词汇 03 选课场景实战训练 04 论文作业场景金牌词汇
05 论文作业场景实战训练 06 学习规划场景金牌词汇 07 学习规划场景实战训练
选课场景金牌词汇
01 register for/sign up for/enroll in/ enlist in/take
07 optional course & elective course 08 credit 09 deadline 10 get one’s signature/permission 11 audit a course 12 waive a course 13 transcript
托福口语初级讲义PDF
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北京新东⽅方学校托福⼜⼝口语初级讲义TOEFL Speaking Primary Training北京新东⽅方北美VIP托福⼜⼝口语教研组北京新东⽅方学校Chapter 1 ⼝口语常⽤用句式组织3 Chapter 2 独⽴立任务22话题1 ⼈人物22话题2 地⽅方22话题3 书籍23话题4 事24话题5 ⾷食物25话题6 交通26话题7 ⾳音乐26话题8 新闻27话题9 科技27话题10 环境28话题11 ⾐衣着29话题12 运动30话题13 学校30话题14 学习30话题15 健康31话题16 孩⼦子教育31 Chapter 3 ⽼老托听⼒力33 Chapter 4 综合题例题45Task345Task445Task546Task646 Chapter 5 ⾳音标及语法48Part 1: ⾳音标48Part 2: 语法56Chapter 1 ⼜⼝口语常⽤用句式组织a big loss for… ...的⼤大损失a bunch of… ⼀一些...a bunch of people ⼀一群⼈人a couple of ...⼀一些...a couple of years ⼏几年a flash of light ⼀一道闪光a lack of… 缺少…a large expanse of… … ⼴广阔的区域a legitimate concern 合理的想法a matter of time 时间问题a series of... ⼀一系列a species of… ⼀一种(指物种)…a sure thing 绝对的事a tremendous amount of … ⼤大量的...a waste of money 浪费钱a waste of time 浪费时间academic journals 学术期刊accomplish sth. 完成某事,实现某事according to 据...说achieve sth.; get sth. done 完成某事add sth up 把...加起来add up 累积admit to sb. 向…承认agree on… 在…上达成共识agree/disagree with… 同意, 反对ahead of time 提前, 先前, 事前all over… 遍布于…allow sb. to do… 使能做...appeal to sb. 对…有吸引⼒力apply for… 申请…apply…to… 把…⽤用于…are used to… ⽤用于...as a result 结果是, 因此as good as… 和...⼀一样好as many as possible 越多越好ask somebody for a deadline extension 向某⼈人请求延期at a huge cost 成本, 代价⾼高昂at least ⾄至少At the beginning of … ...的开始available 可利⽤用的avoid doing something 避免做...award ceremony 颁奖仪式be able to do… 有能⼒力做…be able to… 能够...be affordable for sb. 对某⼈人来说是可以⽀支付得起的be aware of… 知道...be comfortable with sth. 对…感到舒⼼心be committed to … 决⼼心从事…be concerned about… 担忧…be concerned about...关⼼心…be conscious of… 意识到...be covered with… 被覆盖…be crowded with… 充满…be determined to… 下决⼼心做...be directly exposed to … 直接暴露在…be essential for… 对…⾄至关重要be excited about… 对…感到兴奋be exposed to… 使暴露…be exposed to… 暴露于…be familiar with… 对…熟悉be good for… 对....有益be held responsible for… … 被追究责任be hinged in the middle 卡在中间be in great shape 状态很好Be interested in… 对...感兴趣be involved in… 参与...be likely to… 有可能...be likely to do … 有可能做...be likely to do/be… 可能...be limited to… 被限制在...be made of … 由…制成be more likely to… 更有可能去… be noted for… 因为...⽽而闻名be of higher quality 更⾼高质量的be popular with sb. 为…所欢迎be proud of sb 为…感到骄傲be qualified to do… 有资格做… be really good at… ⾮非常擅长于... be required to do… 被要求去做... be responsible for… 对…事情负责任be serious about… 对…认真be strict about… 对...严格be strict with… 对…要求严格be supposed to… 本应该...be threatened by… 受到…威胁be thrilled about… 对…感到激动be used to do… 过去常常做…be used to doing… 习惯于做…be viewed by sb. 被…观看be well prepared for… 准备充分be willing to do… 愿意做…be/get addicted to 对...上瘾be/get involved in… 参与…become used to… 习惯于…begin by doing... 以…开始beneath the Earth’s surface 地下benefit from… 从…受益benefit from… 从…获益best/perfect match 最好的搭配better understand… 更好地理解...a big help 帮⼤大忙big storm ⼀一场⼤大风暴block sb.’s view 阻挡了某⼈人的视线block out… 阻拦, 封闭body features ⾝身体特征break apart 分裂break down 分裂break down 崩溃,分解,分类,故障(机器)break down (机器、系统等)坏了break into… 突然发出, 闯⼊入...bring about… 造成,引起(某事)…;创造;实现build up 构成bus ride 搭公车bus schedule 公车时刻表by hand ⼿手⼯工的⽅方式,⽤用⼿手by the end of… 到…末by the time when…到某个时候by the way 顺便说说,顺便问⼀一下, 在途中call out 叫喊, 召集came out 出现campus security 校警catch up with… 赶上, 追上change one's mind 改变主意check the schedule 查看⾏行程choose to do… 选择做…clear sth. away 把…清除close to… 离…近come into contact with… 接触,交流come up with… 想出, 提出...come along ⼀一起来communicate sth. to… 把…传递给… compete with… 和…竞争complement goods 互补品conflict with… 跟...冲突consider sth. essential 认为...是⾮非常有必要的consider sth. late 把…看做是迟的continue doing sth. 继续做… convince sb. 使…相信count on… 指望,依靠cover sth. for sb. 替某⼈人做...cross one’s mind 突然想起, 偶然想到cut down… 削减…cut out… 剪掉, 删去,停⽌止deal with… 应付...deciding factor 决定因素decrease by… 下降了(+下降的具体数字)… depend on… 依靠develop new or diverse products 开发新的或不同的产品devote time to… 投⼊入时间做…difference between A and B A与B的不同different from 与…有所不同different kinds of… 不同种类的different perspective 不同的观点difficult situation (处于)困难的境地diffuse into… 渗透了...disagree with… 不同意...disappoint sb. 使…失望discontinue/eliminate the service 终⽌止服务discourage sb. from… 阻⽌止…distract sb. 使…分⼼心do interviews ⾯面试do some good 有好处do sth. in advance 提前draw attention 吸引注意⼒力dress casually 穿着随意的drop out of 从...退出dry out 变⼲干,晾⼲干dry up ⼲干旱eight to ten times greater than… ⽐比…⼤大8-10倍enable sb. to do… 使某⼈人能够做…encounter new circumstance 遇到新的环境end up doing... 结束做…energy-efficient 节能⾼高效engage in… 参加,从事,忙于... enjoy doing… 享受做...equally well ⼀一样好established company 知名公司even if… 哪怕...even though… 即使, 虽然existing resources 现有资源expect sb. to do… 期待某⼈人做... extreme temperatures 极端温度fall in love with… 爱上…feel funny 感觉很奇怪feel like doing… 想要...figure out… 解决,想出… figure out… 弄清楚,明⽩白... final exams 期末考试find a solution 找出⼀一个解决⽅方案find out 发现(真相)find sth.+adj. 发现…怎么样first of all ⾸首先first-hand knowledge ⼀一⼿手信息fit into… 装进/融⼊入...fit right in 穿着正合适fix up 修理,安排focus on… 注视着...follow one‘s advice 听从某⼈人建议for instance 例如form a bridge 架⼀一座桥from place to place 到处,各地fulfil the requirement 达成要求full time work 全职⼯工作gain confidence 获得信⼼心get … done 完成…get a bad cold 重感冒get cancelled 被取消get caught 陷⼊入,被抓住get excited 兴奋起来get in touch with… 联系...get into an argument 争吵,争执get me wrong 误解我get quite upset 很沮丧,很不开⼼心get sth. done 完成…get stuck with sth. 卡在那⼉儿get to do sth. 有机会做…get used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于… give a presentation 做演讲,做报告give in… 屈服,让步...give it a shot 试试give off 发出(味道);长出(枝芽)give somebody a reminder 提醒某⼈人go ahead 发⽣生,进⾏行,前进go back and forth 来回⾛走go down 下降go over my notes 复习笔记go over 翻,转为,重温go shopping for sth. 购买…go through… 经受…go up against… 打败…go up/down 上升/下降grow attached to… 迷恋,着迷于...grow into… 成长为…hand in… 上交...handle major responsibilities for… 肩负主要职责happen to 碰巧,万⼀一hard on sb. 对某⼈人⽐比较苛刻hardly ever ⼏几乎不harsh climate 极端⽓气候have a concert 开⼀一个演唱会have a good time 玩的开⼼心have a hard time doing… 做…不容易have a positive/negative influence on 有积极/消极影响have already been waiting… ⼀一直在等…have an impact on… 对...有影响have control over… 控制…have doubts about… 对...表⽰示怀疑have little contact with… 跟…没什么联系have the ability to do… 可以...have trouble doing sth. 做...有困难have nothing to do with… 与…⽆无关health-conscious 有健康意识(的)hear from… 收到…的来信help sb. to do sth. 有助于某⼈人做某事help somebody out 帮助某⼈人hide from predators 躲避捕⾷食者highly developed ⾼高度发展/开发/发育的hold on to sth. 坚持human intelligence ⼈人类智慧,⼈人⼯工智能I am all for it 完全赞同,同意I am looking forward to sth. 对...很期望I can’t imagine… 我⽆无法想象… improve one’s performance in class 提⾼高课堂表现improve overnight ⼀一夜之间改善in a day or two ⼀一两天之后in a long run. 长时间in a row 连续in a rush 匆忙地in a way 在某种程度上;有点⼉儿in all directions 从各个⾓角度in an effort to… 企图,努⼒力想,试图要做… in connection with… 与…有关in exchange 作为交换in fact 实际上in one’s lifetime 在…的⼀一⽣生中in order to… 为了…in other words 换句话来说in particular 尤其in session 在开庭;在开会;在上课in spite of… 尽管…in terms of… 就…⽽而⾔言in that case 那样的话/那种情况下in the meantime 同时in the middle of 在…当中,之中in the past 在过去in time 及时in truth 事实上increase sales 提升销量in-demand 受欢迎的,⾮非常需要的,销路好的instead of… 代替,不是…⽽而是…interact with sb. 与...交流/互动interfere with one’s concentration ⼲干扰某⼈人的注意⼒力invisible 隐形的involve 涉及到I don’t like this sport, it involves too much physical confrontation; it is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸地......It is possible that… …是有可能的It takes …to do something. 做某事需要花费…年的时间。
【精编】新东方托福口语课件(全)
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/e/ vs. /ei/
get men tell met set
gate main tail mate sate(使心满意足)
越努力越幸运
/i/ vs. /ei/
lit bit kit(工具箱) stick
late bait Kate steak
越努力越幸运
/au/
Do you provide a horse or a house?
对比练习
beach sheet leave thirteen fool food
bitch shit live thirty full foot
越努力越幸运
双元音
/ai /
I like China.
He likes to fly kites in the sky.
Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.
越努力越幸运
mind kind style smile
越努力越幸运
/ei/
You are the same as everybody else.
The seat is taken.
越努力越幸运
Read these
play today rain pain fail nail
越努力越幸运
relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.
越努力越幸运
0-4
Organization (topic dev.) Comprehensibility (delivery) Fluency (delivery) Pronunciation (delivery/L. use ) Grammar (L. use) Vocabulary(L. use)
托福口语tpo
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Task 1 & 2怎么准完善精简 (积淀话题,了解你自己)
7
Task 1出题范围
Person Place Object Event
8
2.例题分析
1. Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.
名称
准备时间
答题时间
45’’
60’’
60’’
题目内容 开放式 二选一 校园生 学术话 学习问 学术话 独立话 独立话 活对话 题讲座 题对话 题讲座 题 题
2
评分标准&考试能力要求
1) Grammar 2) Vocabulary Language Use 3) Structure 语言能力 (Accurate +Diverse) 1) Fully Developed 2) Coherent Topic Development 3) Idea Connection 思维能力 & Progression (Task 1&2: To state/describe) Delivery 表达能力
23
4.解题技巧(4)
☛NATURAL “well”, “um”, and “you know”, too much. ☛CORRECT your mistakes as soon as you find out ex: “... I really like standing in, I mean, ON the mountain,” she/he problem count down your score. ☛Practice makes perfect!
新东方新TOEFL基础口语-1
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新TOEFL基础走读班基础口语主讲人:董堂荣(上海新东方学校)Ten Tipsfor Cracking the Spoken EnglishTip 1: Be prepared to speak from the notes, not a transcript.✓15 seconds/30 seconds/ 20seconds✓Learn to make an outlineTip 2: Organize your thoughts and speech as a paragraph, not a standard essay.✓Never talk like a book.✓Topic + supporting detailsTip 3: Use familiar vocabulary.✓Be yourself and be conversational.✓Never try to ―sound‖ like a ―professor‖.✓Never freak others.Tip4: Use short, simple sentences.✓Official Answer:My grandmother has been a very important person in my life. She’salways given me excellent advice and encouraged me. For example,when I was senior year of high school, I was unsure about university .Icouldn’t decide between chemistry and math. My math marks werevery high, but I loved using the test tubes and mixing chemicals in thelad. My grandmother told me …….Tip 5: Vary your vocabulary and sentence structure.✓Example: The student is frustrated with her roommate. She is frustrated because she feels she does more cleaning work than herroommate does. Because she is frustrated about her roommate, shewants to change roommate.✓No.2: The student expresses a lot of frustration about her roommate.She feels very sad because she believes she does more cleaning thanher roommate does. She is upset about this that she wants to change apartner.Tip 6: Use transitions appropriately.✓Transition words can indicate:⏹1-sequence (first, second, next, then..)⏹2-connection (moreover, furthermore..)⏹3-contrast (however, but…)⏹4-example (for example, for instance, like)⏹5-explanation (therefore, because, due to.)Tip 7: Use idioms in moderation, but not slang.✓Use good idioms can show good language skills.✓Flying color: He passed the TOEFL with flying color.Tip 8: Pay attention to your pronunciation.✓Movie:⏹射手网:⏹美剧迷:⏹破烂熊:⏹人人影视:⏹豆瓣美剧组:/group/ustv/Tip9: Speak at an even pace and with a regular rhythm.✓Too quickly––nervousness✓Too slowly ––limitation✓Rhythm –– proper stress of word, proper pauses between phrases andclauses.✓Unstressed ––Function words⏹Articles:a,an, the,some⏹Prepositions:in, at,on,to, for.⏹Pronouns:I,you,he,she,it.⏹Conjunctions:and,but,yet.for,since⏹Auxiliary verbs: be,has/have,will✓Stressed –– Content words⏹Nouns:person,place,thing⏹Verbs and participles negatives:work,sing,no,not,do not⏹Adjectives:big,pretty,thorough⏹Adverbs:quickly,finally,too,very⏹Interrogative pronouns: who,what,where⏹Demonstratives pronouns:this, that,thoseTip10:Be concise✓Try to be brief but informative.✓Using cohesive devices is a good way to be concise.⏹ 1. √ pronouns––x repetition √save time⏹ 2. X unnecessary dependent clauses⏹ 3. √ parallel structureDictation is the best way to improve listening.听写/跟读——迅速提高听力✓云里雾里——听写✓听一句,写一句(以句群为单位)✓写下能听出的单词,不会的空格✓重复动作(不要太折磨自己)✓对照原文,找出弱点(音?词?句式?)✓口语复述/跟读——口3456/写1听写的要求✓以意群,句群为单位听写✓不要超过5遍✓听完再看文字答案✓不要做过难的文章听写✓不要做同一类型的听写Question1 &Question 2Your Answer: TST✓Topic sentence:⏹Personally, I would have to say that…(the person) I like most is …⏹In my view, (the person) I like most …⏹Concerning about this question, I definitely choose …as myfavorite …⏹When talking about my favorite … I have to mention …✓Supporting details:⏹And there are a couple of reasons to name.⏹My reasons are several fold …⏹My reasons are as follows …✓Conclusion (it depends):⏹Thus, in short, to conclude, in brief, in the end, in summary, tosum up, as already stated …⏹That is why I like … so much.⏹Above all, they are the reasons that I choose … as my favorite.⏹In general, I think the important qualities of … are …✓Transitional words:⏹Firstly, secondly, besides⏹Besides⏹For example⏹Such as⏹For instance⏹In additionPair-choice (A or B):✓Choose your position:⏹A↗●A↗(totally)●A↗+ B↘⏹B↗●B↗(totally)●B↗+ A↘⏹A↗and B↗(切入点)●It depends …●Vary from situation to situation●… while …●Different answer in different situations.✓Topic sentence:⏹As we all know …⏹I prefer to choose …⏹In my view …⏹In my opinion …⏹As far as I am concerned, … is better for me/students and here aresome of the important reasons.✓Template:⏹Concerning about this question, I think it depends on__________. If __________, like __________, I prefer to__________, because __________. On the other hand, if__________, __________ is better, because __________.Skill of Buying Time:✓You know …✓Actually I mean …✓As a matter of fact …✓Well …✓Which is quite obvious …✓Which is kind of …1. Describe People:✓Sample answer: Describe a person that you admire most and explain why you admire him or her. Please include specific examples anddetails in your explanation.✓Template:__________ is the person that I __________ most.(点题)Nowadays, he/she is__________(描述). Reasons number one,he/she is __________(素质1). For example, __________.Moreover, __________. Besides this, he/she is also __________(素质2). Whenever we have __________, __________. Finally,he/she is very __________(素质3). Whenever he/she is__________. I learn a lot from him/her and that’s why I__________ him/her so much. (Because of these reasons, I choose__________ as my __________ person.)2. Describe Object:✓Sample answer: Describe one object that is of special value to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specificexamples and details in your explanation.✓Temple: The object that is of special value to me is __________.(点题)It is __________.(描述)To begin with, it was given by my__________.(历史)Whenever I saw it, I could remember the days Ispent with __________. Secondly, I was __________, I__________.(功能)The __________was of great assistance to me.I used this __________. Without it, I could __________.Because of this special __________, I __________.3. Describe Studying:✓Question 3Reading –– Listening –– Speaking:✓Reading: passage/75-100 words/45 seconds (Notice, Announcement) ✓Listening: monologue/ dialogue✓Speaking: 30 seconds to prepare/60 seconds to answer✓Campus-based question topic✓Reading: topic –– policy –– reasons✓Listening: 2 students (male/female) ––policy –– personal view(反驳)Your Task:✓Summarize an opinion about it.✓Explain the reason or the background.✓Connect listening and reading passages. (Agree/ disagree)✓No need to have personal opinion.Template:Topic: School Policy✓饮食:Hot breakfast eliminated new café, renew the cafeteria,remove the TV-set.✓住宿:Renovate dorm, off-campus students housing, summer dorm rent.✓交通:New shuttle bus, parking lot, no parking for freshman.✓艺文活动:Close art gallery, orientation activity (hiking), group activity.✓行政服务:Mentor service, expansion of university radio station,rebuild the teaching building,reduce heating cost.✓医疗保健:Health center, health insurance.✓课程/学习:Lab report, professional paper, cancel office hour, sculpture classes, advanced writing courses, reschedule marketingcourse, student-teach program, summer reading requirement.✓图书馆/电脑室:24 hour library during final exam, change seats, promote the library, online service, photocopy, rare books section,evening computer classes, apply for jobs in computer center.Question 4Reading –– Listening –– Speaking:✓Reading: passage/ 75-100 words/ 45 seconds/ provide background or context✓Listening: 2 minutes/ the professor will illustrate the topic more specifically✓Academic based topic✓Reading: term学术术语(notes)→引入语→concept(概念)→解释(概括)✓Listening: professor (inform) →examples✓The relationship between reading and listening:⏹分类:Classify, each kind, many kinds, divide into.⏹顺序:History, development, evolution, how.⏹研讨:Seminar, group, discussion.⏹因果:Disease.Template:Topic:✓市场营销、广告:⏹营销4M:Market, message, media, money.⏹抽样市场调查:MWBA.⏹产品定位:Product location.⏹广告的断章取义:Quoting from the text.⏹集体归属感:Affiliation.⏹客户满意度行销:Customer satisfaction.✓经济学:⏹正向外部性:Positive externality.⏹沉默成本:Sunk cost.⏹印象管理:Impression management.⏹系统性思考:System thinking.⏹加盟连锁商店:Franchise store.✓人类学、社会学、生态学、生物化学:⏹超国家组织:Supranational organization.⏹印第安人:Native Americans.⏹次级生态演替:Secondary ecological succession.⏹过敏反应:Allergy reaction.⏹安慰剂效应:Placebo effect.Question 5Listening –– Speaking:✓Listen to a conversation about 60-90 seconds✓20 seconds to prepare/ 60 seconds to answer✓Campus-based topic✓Problem & solution:⏹Student/ professor: office hour⏹Student/ staff: service encounter⏹Student/ student: students interaction✓Listening conversation example:⏹A: (Greeting)⏹B: But…/ If only…/ I’m having a problem of…⏹A: Suggestion 1 (How about…/ What about…/ Why not…/ Whydon’t you…/ You’d better…/ If I were you, I would…)⏹B: Sounds great, but… (纠结1)⏹A: Suggestion 2⏹B: Well, however … (纠结2)Your Task:✓Problem✓Suggestion 1✓Suggestion 2✓Your personal opinion✓ReasonsTemplate:Topic:✓课业:Seminar, study group, final draft, presentation, international新TOEFL基础走读班基础口语club president go abroad.✓打工问题:Low pay internship, assistant bad feedback.✓交通问题:Rent a van, car broke down, free-bus policy.✓住宿问题:No available dormitory, roommate, change dorm, keep pet, relative visit.✓校园活动:Speech competition, drama rehearsal, singing group no solo, outdoor musical festival.✓校刊/期刊:Photo quality, no movie review, interview a star.✓选课:Hot modern literature, drop history class.Question 6Listening –– Speaking:✓Listen to a 2minutes lecture✓20 seconds to prepare/ 60 seconds to answer✓Academic based topic✓1X + 2Y: topic (sentence) →how (A, B)Template:11。
新托福口语103个校园场景(全)
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新托福口语103个校园场景1. I can’t see my academic advisor until Friday.学业导师2. If I don’t ace final, i’ll get a B in the class.Get a A3. I need to get to the admissions office before five o’clock.招生办公室,招生办招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance officeregister /enrol in 登记。
报到4. I have to pull an all-nighter in order to be ready for the final exam.开夜车,指通宵学习或工作5. I need to find out whether Dr. Green is an assistant professor.助理教授(级别高于讲师而低于副教授) Associate professor副教授6. The assistantship doesn’t pay as much as I thought it would.(大学)研究生助教奖学金scholarship 荣誉奖学金teaching assistant 助教TA7. If I audit the course, I won’t get credit for it.旁听8. Two of the classes I am in are real bears.优秀9. I can’t go to the party because I am behind in my classes.10. If I don’t study more, I won’t be able to bring up my grades.11. I didn’t know the answer when the professor called on m e.12. I need to get to the class earlier so that I will be there when Dr.Peterson calls the roll.点名13. Carol has to call campus security to help her get her car started.驻卫警察队14. There aren’t enough carrels in the library.(图书馆中)小单间阅览室15. I need a new library card to be able to check out books.16. I was closed out of the English class I needed.17. My parents don’t want me to live in a coed dormitory.[俗]大学中男女同住的宿舍Coed. 男女兼收的coed school18. The college of education requires three letters of recommendation.19. I don’t have a cap and gown for commencement.毕业典礼20. I need to do more research before I meet with my committee.21. I need to speak with my advisor about my course request form.<美> (学生的)指导老师22. I need to be more organized so I won’t have to cram for my tests.临时抱佛脚/为应考临时死记硬背23. I can’t take enough credit hours to graduate this semester.学时,学分24. Since the exams were graded on the curve, a 95 was a B.25. I can’t cut class because I have too many absences.26. I can’t make a dean’s list this semester.优秀生名单,荣誉名册27. Joe needs to declare his major soon.28. I can’t meet with the department chair until after registration.系主任,系主任的职位29. I can’t find enough research on my dissertation topic.30. I can only take three distance learning classes.31. I have to drop out because I don’t have enough money for tuition.32. I can’t complete the assignment by the due date.33. I can’t take any elective classes this semester.34. I can't enroll in that class without taking the introductory class first.入门课,绪论课35. I already have one excused absence in D r. Mitchell’s class托词缺席a short absence 短时间离开an enforced absence 被迫离开He excused his absence by saying that he was ill36. I would be expelled if I helped you.开除,除名He was expelled from the schoolThe pupil was expelled for stealing.37. I need to meet with my professor to discuss an extension.(美)为非本科生开设的进修部,进修课a university extension大学补习部; 附设部分(夜大, 函授班等) extension course大学函授班(夜校等)开设的课程38. I have to go on a field trip Saturday morning, but my boss won’t let me off work.野外实习;实地考察旅行39. I can’t find a place to park on fraternity row.[美]大学生联谊会/兄弟会/一群同职业[兴趣, 信仰]的人; 同人; 社友;会友40. I need to register as a full-time student to be eligible for a loan.41. I need to get caught up before final exams.42. I ca n’t raise my G.P.A. if I take calculus.43. Bill needs to write a proposal before Tuesday if he wants to be considered for a grant.补助金;助学金;赠款;津贴44. I can’t find the head resident.舍监45. My friends have to hit the books this weeke nd so they can’t go to the party with me. [美俚]沉溺于; 埋头于46. The courses in the honors program are much harder than the regular courses. 荣誉项目47. I can’t ask Dr. Young for another incomplete.48. I can’t seem to find the desk for interlibrary loans.馆际借书馆际互借是图书馆之间根据协议,互相利用对方馆藏来满足本馆读者需求、开展馆际合作的一种形式,其标准的英文名称为Inter-library Loan,缩写为ILL。
托福TPO19口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文
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为了帮助大家高效备考托福,为大家带来托福TPO19口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO19口语Task4阅读文本: Social Learning One way people learn is by watching the behavior of others. Sometimes called social learning, this type of learning involves the process of learning to copy – or not copy – the action of another. By observing the results, or consequences, of another’s behavior, people learn, over time, to either imitate or avoid imitating that behavior. In general, people tend to imitate the behavior of another when they see that it leads to a desirable consequence – hoping to repeat it for themselves. Of course, the opposite is also true – people tend to avoid imitating the behavior of another when they see it result in an undesirable consequence. 托福TPO19口语Task4听力文本: Now listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class. (male professor) OK, so an example to illustrate this, uh, you've often see this happen in families, let's say, there're these two kids, a sister and the brother. Uh, let's say the girl is six and the boy's four, and one day they're all out shopping with their mother, and they're in the store, and the girl sees a toy she wants. She asks her mother to buy, uh, to buy the toy for her but the mother says “no.” So, what does the little girl do? She starts crying and screaming and, you know, “Mommy, I want this!” And, finally, Mom gives in and says, “OK, fine, you can have it,” and buys the girl the toy.Now, don't forget, the little brother's there and he's watching all this happen, and maybe he sees these sorts of thing happen a lot, as mother giving in when his sister cries and screams. What do you think he's going to start doing when he wants something from Mom? He'll probably cry and scream, right?But, what if the opposite happened? Say Mom didn't give in and didn't buy the girl the toy, if fact, say, the Mom instead disciplined the girl for screaming and crying when they got home she didn’t let the little girl watch her favorite TV program. Again, the little boy is watching. Now, what’s the little boy likely to do if he finds himself in a similar situation and he wants Mom to buy him something? Chances are, he’s not gonna cry and scream. Right? 托福TPO19口语Task4题目: Use the examples from the lecture to explain the concept of social learning. 托福TPO19口语Task4满分范文: Sometimes people learn by watching the behavior of others, which is called social learning. And according to the professor there're two situations of this. When people realize that the behavior may lead to desirable consequence, they're likely to copy it. For example, a 4-year-old boy goes out shopping with his mother and his 6-year-old sister. And he sees how his sister gets the doll she wants by crying after their mother refuses her request to buy one. So next time the boy wants to get something he likes, he probably will do that, too. However, when people realize that the consequence is undesirable, they will not copy the behavior. Back to the boy, if his sister doesn't get the toy and is even punished later at home, like that their mother doesn't allow her to watch her favorite TV program, the boy probably won't scream or cry the next time he wants something from his mother. This is how social learning influences the boy's behavior. (171 words) 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO19口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文,希望对你有所帮助!。
071310 托福口语基础大班第一节--娄佳佳
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Studying Abroad
1. independent ability: cooking, go shopping, renting a house 2. language environment: whole-English environment 3. opportunities: top universities
/θ/ think, thank, thin, thunder, both, month, tooth, healthy, bathroom, nothing /ð/ these, the, this, their, breathe, smooth, bathe, bother, mother, together /r/ red, ready, ripe, room, wrist, arrive, worry, correct /l/ Eel, bottle, bowl, leave, lesson, late, pull, bell, smell, police, village
Math 1. logic-thinking makes people smarter 2. sense of achievement solve, proud, satisfied 3. useful basic, finance
English/Chinese: 1. new culture houses, table manners 2. bilingual business, global conferences 3. teacher knowledgeable, patient and responsible
3. Describe an interesting food in your country? Supportive Ideas (Examples & Reasons) 1. ___________ _____________ 2. ___________ _____________ 3. ___________ _____________
托福口语讲义ppt课件
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4
Supporting ideas
To get relaxed To make friends To learn something NB: Ideas may be the same, but
details/facts/reasons can vary from topic to topic.
Another great thing about this restaurant is that they provide us a very cozy environment and usually play very nice music, so when I have my meal while enjoying the music, I feel really relaxed.
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5
Structuring up your answer
主题句: Well, I’d like to talk about the shopping center nearby my home/ 5 minutes
away from my university. (It’s a 4-storey building.)
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SAMPLE ANSWER 1:
I wanna talk about the gym nearby my home and that’s the place where I go almost everyday after work. I like going there because I can do many kinds of exercise in that gym. The jazz dance training offered there, for example, has never failed to kick the pressure off. Also, I could get to know many new friends there. Most of them are from a different educational and professional background and having a talk with them from time to time can really broaden my horizon. So the gym to me, just like a cinema or bar to others, is a great source of joy and relaxation.
老托福分类场景听力文本(精编版)
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老托听力文本目录校园类17+4=21 (2)第一篇宿舍噪音 (2)第一篇(打工场景) (10)生物类15+13=28 (12)第一篇reptile (13)第一篇(实验介绍) (20)天文类3+3=6 (26)第一篇Jupiter (27)第一篇(登陆月球和火星) (28)地球科学类5+12=17 (30)第一篇恐龙消失 (30)第一篇(地球interior) (32)人类学类5+3=8 (38)第一篇The origin of farming of prehistoric times (38)第一篇 (41)历史类16+31=47 (42)第一篇建筑 (42)第一篇(舞蹈) (50)人体生理心理学类2+7=9 (66)66第一篇(Baby hypothesis) (67)Business类4 (71)语言学类3 (73)校园类17+4=21第一篇宿舍噪音W: So how do you like living in the renovated dorms?M: There aren‟t much different than the old dorms, ju st some new pane and windows. The windows are nice so they shut off the noise really well. The street‟s just outside, but I can barely hear the traffic.W: Um, they must be good windows, I bet they must have double panes and glass; they shut off a lot o f noise that the single pane wouldn‟t stop.M: Yeah, I wish I had something just the factor between me and my neighbor‟s room. Sometimes he turns up the music so loud that I have trouble getting into sleep. Anyway I guess I‟m better off than the people who‟ll be moving into the new dorms. Did you see how thin the walls are that they putting up between those rooms?W: I haven‟t seen them but I did read something about them in the campus newspaper. They are supposed to be better than the thick concrete wa ll you‟ve got here.M: Better? How?W: Well, what they doing is separating each room with 2 thin layer of plasterboards and each one is nailed to a different frame. That way they vibrate independently.M: Oh, I see, so the sound from one room doesn‟t just vibrate the wall and go directly into next room. There is a gap between 2 layers of wall.W: That‟s right.M: Well, I‟m still stuck with this neighbor and I am not sure what to do.W: You know heavy bear wall doesn‟t help. You should hang somet hing up like some fur rags or some decorated cross. That would act like a kind of a second wall and absorb some sound. I got some extras you can use, people hey.M: I‟d appreciate it; anything to get a good night sleep.第二篇W: Can I help you find something? Oh, hi, Rick!M: Oh, hi, Julie. When did you start working here? I thought you were waiting tables in Teresa‟s café.W: Yeah, I quitted, because I had to work too many nights. I started here just a few days ago. It‟s perfect! I work all afternoon shift. So my mornings are free for classes, and I can study at night. So what are you looking for?M: Well, I can‟t seem to find the 8th book for English 626. I only found these seven. I‟m probably looking right at itW: Um…English 626…English 626… Are you sure they are 8?M: Yeah, they are 8 titles on my syllabus. And look, the card on the shelf had eight listed. But I can only find seven of the books.W: You are right. Oh, here they are. They are on the wrong shelves over here by economics books.I‟ll have to put these into the English books so they are not so hard to find.M: Thanks a lot. Can you point me the direction of the computer paper?W: Sure, it‟s… 2 or 3 aisles over. Why don‟t you follow me? It‟s easier just to show you.第三篇选课M: Janet! Nice to see you again. Ready to plan you schedule for next semester?W: Yeah, I‟ve already looked at the list of classes. And I hope to take business law and intro tofinance this coming semester.M: That sounds good. And it is always best plans the courses in your major first and then fit out the requirements on the electives then.W: I like to take one other business course, but I am not sure which one?M: How are about an economics course?W: I took one this past semester and got a lot out of it.M: Oh, that‟s right I remember you telling me about it. Well, let‟s see what else you need? W: I need another English course and was thinking about taking a poetry class.M: Let me see, the prerequisite for all the poetry classes is the English composition.W: I took that my first semester.M: Well, modern American poetry fits in your scheduleW: With Doctor Turner?M: Um-huh…W: That‟ll be great! I heard all about her from my roommate, the English major.M: This should up tobe a pretty good semester for you, what else do you need to take?W: I have to take one more math course but I have been putting it at all. I heard that calculus isreally tough.M: It is! But you may want to take it and just take these four courses this semester.W: That‟s not a bad idea! I just hope it doesn‟t affect my grade point average!第四篇学生抗议食堂W: Excuse me. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?M: No I guess not.M: Great! This is for a student council report; we want to find out what students think the campus food service the results would tell us what kind of changes to push for.M: I think everyone has pretty strong opinions about that.W: Yeah, that‟s one thing I found out already. Ok, first how often do you eat in the cafeteria? M: Almost everyday, I‟ve got a meal contract.W: And do you usually eat here at Anderson hall.M: Yeah, I live next door.W: And you mention that you have a meal contract, is that right?M: Uh-huh! For breakfast and dinner, Monday to Saturday.W: What‟s your general impression of the food here?M: Well, people complain a lot, but basically I think it‟s ok. The vegetables are usually overcooked, but I mean they had to feed hundreds of people here. You are not going to get something freshly prepared just for you.W: What if I just put down generally satisfactory, would like more fresh vegetables, ok?M: Sure.W: So you think the other things like soup and dessert‟s okay?M: Yeah, that‟s about right.W: Is there anything you like to change about the cafeteria?M: Yes, the hours. Sometimes it‟s a real rush for me to get back here before 6:30.第五篇学习问题★W: Excuse me! I need to a copy of Steven Hakim‟s Brief History of Time. And I don‟t know where to look for it?M: D id you check the status on the library‟s computer?W: I tried but I couldn‟t figure out what to do.M: Well I can call it up right here. You wanted Hakim‟s book right? It looks like it will be out for another 6 weeks.W: Oh no, I really need it for paper that due in 2 weeks. Is there anything you can do?M: Sure, we can try to get it from another library, just fill out this form and it should be here in 3 or 5 days. But it will cost 2 dollars.W: What a relief! That‟s a really help!**********************************************************★M: Good morning. Is this where we should come to add or drop a course?W: Yes, it is. Just write the name of the course you want to drop on this little form.M: Great! Now where do I write the Astronomy course that I want to add?W: Sorry it‟s too late to add a course. You could only add courses two weeks since this semester. And Friday was the last day.M: But I‟m senior. And if I dropped the class without adding in one, I wouldn‟t have enough credits to graduate.W: So, what you have to do then is to get the professor‟s approval and have him sign the special add form. Then bring it back to me, and I put it through.M: Okay. Thanks. I hope I‟ll be able to find them.**********************************************************★M: Hi, Lanyard, we missed you in psychology class yesterday.W: I have a terrible cough. So I stayed at home. Do you take notes?M: Well, no one can ever recite for my handwriting. Tina was there, too. And you are more likely to be able to read her notes.W: Do you know where she is today?M: I know she has class in the morning. But she always eats lunch in the cafeteria around noon.W: Good! I‟ll try to catch her then.第六篇打工场景M: So you are going to be writing for the school newspaper?W: Yes, I‟m excited about it. I‟m thinking about journalism as a career.M: Well! Congratulations! How do they decide whom to hire?W: I have to send the writing sample. I used one of the essays I‟ve written for the literature class, then the editor assigned me a topic to write a short article about it.M: What did you write about?W: Actually, it was a lot of fun. I wrote about the students‟ play that has been performed this month.M: Oh, I saw that play. The director is a friend of mine. It really called in a stir around here. W: Yeah, I know. That‟s what I wrote about --people‟s reaction to it. It‟s really interesting. M: Have you finished the article? Can I read it?W: Sure. I just made a couple of copies. So you can have one.M: Thanks. I wish I were a better writer. Working for the paper sounds like fun.W: Well, they‟re looking to add one or two more photographers to the staff.M: You‟re kidding! May be I‟ll go over and apply.W: If you want, I‟ll walk over with you to the newspaper office and introduce you to the photographic editor and some of the other photographers.M: That will be terrific! But can we go tomorrow? I have to go to math class now. And if we go tomorrow, then I‟ll have time tonight to put together a portfolio of photographs to show them.W: Sure. And maybe you should call them and set up a time to meeting them tomorrow. M: Good idea. I‟ll do that before I go to class.W: All right. See you tomorrow.第七篇学习问题W: Hey, Kevin, I haven‟t seen you since the beginning of the semester, how is it going?M: Well, I am a little overwhelmed. It‟s strange. I always want to go to a big university like this but now I am here. I am not so sure. I mean the courses ar e interesting enough, but… W: What‟s bothering you then?M: Well after going to a small high school and knowing everybody it‟s a pretty shagged to be in huge lecture hall with hundreds of students. And not one professor even knows my name. W: I know y ou mean. I‟ve so pretty lost myself last year but I know about something that might help. It‟s called the mentor group.M: The what?W: The mentor group. It‟s like a support group. I joined it last year when I was a first year student.M: So what is it?W: It‟s basically professors and small group of students getting together informally to discuss all kinds of subjects. You have the chance to meet professors and other students.M: Hem, sounds worthwhile, but doesn‟t it take up a lot of studying ti me?W: Not really, you can study all the time you know and this is like a little break.M: I guess you could meet professor whose course you might take later!W: Exactly, that‟s what happened to me! I am taking the psychology course with Professor Green. I didn‟t know how interesting psychology was, till I got to talk to him in the mentor group.M: You talk to him in the mentor group! Is it too late to join?W: I don‟t think so; if I were you I go over to the dean‟s office and sign up.M: I was going to the library to return a book but I can do it later I guess.第八篇注册学校W: Here we are at registration again; I can‟t believe how much tuition has gone up.M: I know. It‟s ridiculous. You know my cousin Anne pays nothing to go her school in Kentucky.W: Nothing! Maybe I should transfer there.M: You can‟t, only students from certain part of Kentucky can go. It‟s only for students from the Appalachian Mountains area.W: So with no tuition how do they run the school?M: Well, they get a lot of donations.W: And that pays for everything?M: Well, they also get some money from the government and besides that all the students are required to work at the college. That‟s why the college doesn‟t need to hire a lot ofoutside-workers.W: Oh yeah, that will help cut the school expenses, so what kind of job do they do?M: My cousin helps to clean the dorms. I think her roommate washes dishes in the cafeteria. Things like that.W: That sounds great! Come to think of it. I heard of something in Georgia called hope scholarship.M: Hope scholarship? What‟s that?W: I think they used state lottery money to give free tuition. But not everyone from Georgia qualifies. You need at least B average in high school.M: I should apply for that. I had really good grades in high school.W: No, you had to be from Georgia.M: Just my luck.第九篇学习问题W: What‟s the matter? I‟ve never seen you look so tense?M: Oh, I am just frustrated. That‟s all. I have been working on this lab report for my biology class for hours and the results keep coming out wrong.W: Did you use the right procedures?M: Yeah, that‟s not the problem…it‟s just the…well, it‟s just, you know every time I do the statistics I get the different results. Did you ever take biology?W: No, I fill my science requirement with physics, I really don‟t car e for biology especially dissection. I must pass it down in high school. We had to cut open that.M: Ok, I get the picture, I am bit squish myself but biology requires the least math, whichisn‟t my best subject. I really don‟t see why we even have to t ake science classes if we are not major in it. I am never going to use this in the real life.W: Well that‟s not the point really, a college graduate suppose to be well-rounded it. You knowwith broad education. You can only specialize in grad school.M: Sure, if I ever get there. It just seems I run one biology lab report could stand in the wave of brilliant career in sociology.W: You don‟t be silly; you will manage somehow. See how come you don‟t have the result for one of your XXX to write down.M: Whoops! I must forgot to add it in. No wonder my figures were messed up!十篇W: Hi, Mark, how is it going?M: Well, not so great.W: What's wrong?M: I‟ve got a big problem with the poetry course that‟s required for my major.W: Is it all sold up?M: No, no, there's plenty room, but there's prerequisite. I‟ve got to take an introduction to poetry before I can take the special course in poets of the 1960's, and the introductory course is only offered in the evenings.W: You don't like evening classes?M: No, that's not the point. I work in the cafeteria every evening; I need the money to pay my tuition.W: Can you ask someone that work to switch hours with you? Maybe you could just switch a couple of evening since the course probably only needs two times a week?M: I wish I could, my boss just did me a favor by putting me on evenings. And he'll hit the ceiling if I ask to change again.W: Wait a minute, I have an idea, have you checked the course over at the community college?They might offer intro-to-poetry course during the day!M: Hey, that's a great idea! I am free this afternoon, I think I'll go over and check it out.W: Yeah, their courses are actually cheaper and you can transfer the credits over here!M: Thank for the advice, Linda. I'll let you know what happens.W: Sure, Mark, good luck! Oh, while you there, could you find out when the pool is open? M: No problem.第十一篇学习问题M: I'm really glad we got Cindy to be in our study group.W: That's for sure, his background in art should be a big help getting ready for this art history final.M: Now, what we'll have to do is to figure out where we‟re going to meet.W: Why don't we just meet in the library?M: The six people in the group will probably make too much noise. How about my dorm room?W: There is not enough space, where would we all sit?M: Oh, I know, the snack bar in the student center! It is not too crowd in the evening, and we can push some tables together.W: That'll work! I'll let everyone know to be there at 7:00 tonight.第十二篇买书M: Excuse me. I am looking for the textbook for a course called Psychology of Personality, but Ican't find it anywhere.W: Is that the book for Dr. Peterson's course?M: That's right, Psychology 3601.W: Yes, yes, I was afraid of that. It seems we didn't order enough books for that class. You are the 7th person today who‟s come in looking for one.M: But classes begin on Monday.W: I wouldn't worry, Dr. Peterson was aware of the problem, and we got another shipment of books coming in before the end of the month.M: Can I reserve the copy?W: No problem. Just give me your name and phone number, we'll call you when the books arrive.第十三篇停车★M: I‟ve got another parking ticket. I don't understand why?W: What color sticker do you have?M: It's gold; it's for this lot!W: Well, where did you park?M: Over there, next to that green truck.W: You are right in front of the loading dock; that's where they unload the kitchen supplies. M: So what?W: You are lucky you only got a ticket. Normally, security tows any cars that park there.第十四篇打工场景★Listen to a conversation between an advisor and a student.W: Come on in, Paul, and have a seat. How can I help you?M: Well, I need to choose my major, and I guess I am not sure what I want to do for a career. W: Oh!M: My problem is that I love philosophy, but my dad doesn't want me to get a degree in the humanities. He said that I'll be better off financially with a career in something like business. W: Yes, people in the humanities often do make lower salaries.M: Yeah, and I don't want to be poor, so I‟m doomed.W: Hem...I guess you know that a lot of famous philosophers work in other fields, too. In fact,some of them did ground-breaking work.M: Like Aristotle?W: Um, this is just one example. There were doctors, lawyers, historians, mathematicians. Lock for example, he was trained to medicine.M: Yeah, but you are talking about geniuses. I get to grades, but I'm not a genius.W: My point is, you could work in a higher paid field and pursue philosophy on the side. It's not too late for you to declare a double major.M: But what other fields what I choose?W: I can help you with that, there's a special test you can take to determine your talents. You can take it now and it only takes an hour, then we can match your talents to a variety of job descriptions and go for there.M: Ok, that sounds like a good plan!第十五篇打工场景M: Ms. Preska, I am Tim Louis.W: Nice to meet you, Tim. The work study office called to let me know you will come in. You are interested in job here this coming semester.M: Yes, I was hoping the library might be able to use me.W: We always need some help from work study students. Can you tell me a little about yourself?M: Let‟s see, I am a sophomore. I live off campus and I major in business.W: Fine, what about work experience?M: I have been the lifeguard for 3 summers at city pool. Here on campus I work last year in the cafeteria. This semester I am at the computer center 3 evenings a week but I prefer the afternoon job.W: We have the opening for someone to share books 4 afternoons a week, a total of 16 hours. Will that suit you?M: Perfectly, my courses in next semester all meet in the morning.W: The job is yours then. Please read through this information before your begin, your first day of work will be 2 weeks from today.M: Thank you very much, I‟ll see you then.第十六篇暑假出行M: So where are you going to be this summer?W: I‟ve got a part time job at the gallery in New York. And I will be taking a joining class at night.M: That's great. You can learn a lot working in an art gallery, and there's no place like New York for an inspiring artist. I lived there myself when I was first at the college.W: I know how lucky I am to have this job but to tell you the truth; I have my heart set on going out west this summer.M: Out west? You mean California.W: No, the southwest, the desert and everythingM: Why the desert?W: Well, you know, Georgia O'Keeffe is my favorite artist, and she did such good work out there.M: That' true. But O'Keeffe didn't start out in the southwest, you know. She lived in New York for years, and she did some very impressive painting there.W: I guess you mean the skyscraper series. It's funny I never really thought about where she paint them before.M: It was in New York and she got a lot out of living there. She didn't always enjoy it. But later on she said that being around so many artists that help her to develop her own artistic vision.W: That's a new way of looking at the city. Now I can only find affordable place to live.第十七篇学习问题★Listen to part of the conversation between two college studentsM: Could we stop for a few minutes before we go over chapter five? I'm gonna need extra emerge to get through that one.W: Why? The first four chapters went really fast.M: I know, but the professor said the test would go up to chapter five. And that's the one I understand least. My notes from that day are a mess, circles made of broken lines, the word "GESTALT" in big letters, complete confusion.W: Ok, well, let's start with the broken lines. There suppose to be an illustration of the principle of closure. The idea is that your brain doesn't take in information exactly the same way as your eyes see it. I mean it's not like your eyes are camera and your brain just see the photographs it takes. The point is that your brain perceives more than your eyes actually see. Imaging individual broken lines and the shape of the circle, your brain perceives them to be a circle, even though the shape isn't complete. Your brain fills in the empty spaces because what it sees is familiar to a complete pattern.M: Oh, I get it. Our brains‟ close is based in the circle --- closure, so is closure the same thing as GESTALT?W: Well, closure is part of GESTALT. It's one of the five principles that try to explain how thebrain organizes the information it perceives.M: Hem, do you think that the other four principles would be on the test?W: Probably seems they are all in chapter five. We'd better go over all of them.M: Yeah, I'm sure you are right. But let's go and get something to eat before we do the rest, ok? Otherwise, I don't think my brain will be able to perceive anything.W: Sure, let's go.第一篇(打工场景)It seems like only yesterday that I was sitting where you are, just finishing my first year of medical school and wondering if I'd ever get a chance to use all my new knowledge on a real live patient!Well, I have good news for you! You don't have to wait until your third or fourth year ofMedical school to get some hands-on experience! The dean has invited me here to tell you about the university's rural opportunity program. If you enroll in this program, you can have the opportunity this summer, after your first year of medical school, to spend from four to six weeks observing and assisting a real physician like me in a small rural community. You won't have to compete with other students for time and attention, and you can see what life as a country doctor is really like.The program was designed to encourage medical students like yourselves to consider careers in rural communities that are still understaffed. It seems that medical students are afraid to go into rural family practice for two reasons. First, they don't know much about it. And second, specialists in the cities usually make more money. But, on the up-side, in rural practice, doctors can really get to know their patients and be respected members of the community.I participated in the program when it first started and spent six weeks in a small rural town. Let me tell you, it was really great! I got to work with real patients. I watched the birth of a child, assisted an accident victim, and had lots of really practical hands-on experience --- all in one summer. And to my surprise, I found that country life has a lot to offer that city life doesn't --- no pollution or traffic jams, for instance!My experience made me want to work where I'm needed and appreciated. I don't miss the city at all!第二篇(选课场景)In the few minutes that remain of today's class, I'd like to discuss next week's schedule with you. Because I'm presenting a paper at a conference in Detroit on Thursday, I won't be here for either Wednesday's or Friday's class. I will, however, be here for Monday's. Next Friday, a week from today, is the midterm exam, marking the halfway point in the semester. Professor Andrews has agreed to administer the exam. In place of the usual Wednesday class, I've arranged an optional review session. Since it is optional, attendance will not be taken; however, attending the class would be a good idea for those worried about the midterm. So, remember: optional class next Wednesday; midterm, Friday.第三篇(打工场景)Good afternoon. I'm here today to talk to you about a career with our airline. We're especially interested in recruiting people to fill openings for flight attendants.First of all, to work as a flight attendant with us, you must be accepted into our training program --- and with so many people applying, it's not easy to be selected. From the thousands of applications that we receive annually, we choose fewer than a thousand people for training. So, we require experience serving the public; and it also helps if you've earned some college credits.Also, not everybody who gets accepted into the training program makes it through.The course meets six days a week for five weeks. The training includes extensive classroom workin such subjects as first aid and passenger psychology as well as practical training in flight procedures and meal service. A lot of our graduates say that our fight attendants develop the skills of a nurse, a headwaiter, and a public relations executive!But, as a flight attendant myself, I can say that all of the hard work is worth it. Of course, I get to travel throughout the country, and the airline pays all of my expenses while I'm away from my base station. And, what I like best of all is that I've made friends with people from all over the country!第四篇(Housing场景)I need to make sure you understand how to get housing for next year. When you entered as first-year students this year, the school assigned you to a dorm and a roommate, but next year as returning students you'll choose both your roommate and your dorm. But whether or not you actually get to live in your first choice depends on what number you or your roommate draws in the lottery system. The system gives priority to the students who have been here longest. Fourth-year students get the first block of numbers, third-years get the second block, and second-years --- like you'll be --- get the third. The lower the number you draw, the sooner you choose. Number one gets the first choice, number two gets the second choice, and so on.You can use either your won or your intended roommate's number to make your room choice. If your roommate for next year has been at the school longer than you have, they'll be in a better block of numbers and so will have a better number than any second-year student. But most of you will probably be rooming with other second-year students and so neither of you may have a great number. You may not get into your first or even second choice. Of course, if you've made plans to live off campus, you don't need to enter the lottery at all.Dorm space will be especially tight this year because the dorms on North Campus will be closed for renovations. This means that those of you who draw the worst numbers won't be able to get dorm housing at all. In that case, the housing office will help you find off-campus housing.生物类15+13=28。
新东方宁滨老师托福听力笔记总结删减版
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新东⽅宁滨⽼师托福听⼒笔记总结删减版专业段落:⾼频专业词汇的扩充(补充讲义的词汇);背景知识的扩充(Discovery BBC)1.长对话怎么准备:熟悉重点话题(校园⽣活);适当看校园题材电影记笔记能⼒的训练:常考什么;记什么(概念的定义/列举程序或步骤/优缺点/列举名词性细节)1.多背各个学科门类的名称,少背某种具体⽣物或矿物的名称2.阅读段落分类词汇和听⼒段落分类词汇互通1.搜索查找相关背景知识(中英⽂都可)2.适当补充专业词汇3.同主题段落的横听4.多分析⽂章结构对出题点影响5.不要过分拘泥于细节2006年下半年IBT考试,听⼒部分综述:段⼦主题:1.长对话主要是师⽣之间讨论学习较多,⽣活场景相对少些,重点复习作业,考试,论⽂,选课等学习类场景2.1.多⽐较原始笔记和听⼒原⽂,锤炼⾃⼰对考点的判断2.考试前10天再看近期机经回顾,早看了没⽤2.1 ⾮专业段落总结:1.询问作业a)作业内容及教授的硬性要求b)学⽣对作业的反应及对其难易程度判断c)与教授讨论迟交作业的可能性d)与教授讨论作业的分数词汇扩充:assignment 作业总称; thesis/essay/paper/dissertation 论⽂;presentation ⼝头发⾔;lab report 实验报告;book report读书报告;term paper 学期论⽂;project 作业;deadline/ due date 交作业的⽇⼦;extension/extra time 延期;2.询问课程规律:1.先上⼊门课,后上⾼级课,如果要破例,教授得同意(Intro course-advancedcourse-Prof’s approval/presmission/signature)2.讨论选课计划,教授谈出顾虑,常涉及课程太多/难/基础课要求3.热门课提早报名/负担过重是否退课:sign up for/ register for/ enroll in/ enlistin/ drop,quit4.某门课的最后得分及修改的可能3.询问论⽂a)对话⽬的:确定论⽂/提交提纲/论⽂修改/论⽂分数/选题困难b)与教授讨论所得分数及被指出优缺点c)写论⽂进度及教授要求d)请求论⽂延期理由是否合理:如⽣病/电脑故障4.询问考试a)关于考试建议,复习建议(讲没讲过,澄清疑问)b)分数讨论,成绩过低如何补救c)⼤⼩测验占总成绩的⽐重出勤率及课堂参与度d)成绩单出现的问题(出错/更改)transcript5.询问申请奖学⾦/实习机会a.需要提供的材料b.需要经历的程序c.需要具备的资历d.可能性判断(最后)6.图书馆场景a)还书是否及时b)是否罚款c)借书时困难的解决d)还书时是否误会(重名等问题)词汇扩充:overdue 超期;due date 还书⽇;fine 罚款;renew续借;check out the book 借出去;limited loan 限制借期;reserved book 馆藏书(可看不可借);reference books 参考书(馆内查阅)7.讨论学⽣宿舍a.住校内/校外优缺点⽐较,live on/off campus(⼝语第2题)b.室友相处问题(roommate, neat, considerate)(⼝语第5题)c.住校外的距离以及交通问题(university bus service)(⼝语第3题)d.宿舍规章制度(热⽔,暖⽓,报警等细节)(⼝语第3题)8.*请假/请求作业延期/请求缓考/请求退课1.请求退课a.理由是否合理b.具体的解决⽅法c.教授的态度及合作程度9.讨论学校规章制度喜好及倾向性意见(⼝语第3题)报到注册要点:a.需要提交的材料b.⼿续(先后顺序)c.问题/误会的解决d.交费问题10.讨论选校/转学问题学校名⽓、班级⼤⼩、学费⾼低、教师质量、学校位置、能否拔尖1.reputation (public/private/community university)2.class size (individual/personal attention)3.tuition (affordable or not)4.location (large city, small town)5.faculty (courses taught by professor/TAs)6.top student? (Big fish in a small pond/Small fish in a big pond)11.评价教授/课程的好坏1.总结评价好坏的词汇表达2.注意听好语⽓3.实在听不太明⽩时,可能表达否定/不同意见12.讨论假期计划1.探访⽬的(travel, academic reasons(较重要) , visit relatives)2.对⽬的地的了解及信息来源3.⾏前准备:机票、房间⾏程、换否(book, reserve, confirm switch, cancel)13.讨论兴趣爱好及体育活动1. 爱好hobby: not for money but for fun;sports: not for race but for exercise, relax, enjoy2. 学习/从事的难度及费⽤3. 对学习的影响(段落头尾)14.讨论活动安排时间、地点、分⼯、优先度等问题15.校园设施使⽤问题时间、费⽤、要求、优先度等问题(⼝语第5题)16.*打⼯问题及实习问题1.打⼯职责,感受,前景2.时间,⼯作,经验3.打⼯/实习时间与上课时间的冲突及协调4.为了积累经验⽽打⼯/实习:牺牲时间/待遇5.写推荐信(reference letter)2.2 专业段落总结1.地理1). 落基⼭脉The Rocky Mountains2). 五⼤湖the Great Lakes:(HOMES)苏⽐利尔湖Lake Superior;密歇根湖LakeMichigan;休伦湖Lake Huron;伊利湖Lake Erie;安⼤略湖Lake Ontari;3). ⼤盐湖the Great Salt Lake4). 黄⽯国家公园the Yellow Stone National Park5). ⼤峡⾕the Grand Canyon6). 死⾕the Dead Valley7). 圣海伦斯⽕⼭Mount S. Helens8). 密西西⽐河the Mississippi River要点:在美地位,形成过程,主要特点2.⽣物学a)北美⼤陆所特有的动植物(秃鹰、红杉……)b)某种⽣物的特点及应⽤(原产于美国或引进到美国后的变种)c)濒危动植物的保护(造成濒危的原因及保护措施)要点:介绍种属,具体举例,主要特点3.天⽂学(难点)a.⾏星/恒星/⼩⾏星/彗星/星系等⼀般性介绍b.观测⼿段的进步/宇航装备研究c.美国值得骄傲的航天成就要点:关于星体的类别/特点/演变;关于技术/装备的进步之处4.⾃然灾害类(热点)a.⽕⼭、地震、雪崩、海啸等⾃然灾害的介绍及举例b.北美地区发⽣的最⼤的⽕⼭、地震、飓风等灾害c.防灾的措施介绍及灾害预警要点:起因(尤其多个起因)/结果(伤亡数字可以不记)/可预测性/预防措施5.⽓象学(近期热点)a.风、云、⾬等形成、分类b.影响美国的主要天⽓现象及预报要点:起因结果/危害分析6.各个学科最重要的概念(绝对热点)光合作⽤、能量守恒、板块构造、厄尔尼诺现象、温室效应、适者⽣存、通货膨胀要点:概念解释(段落开头)+⽣动例⼦(中间)+观点评论(结尾)7.发明史(近期较少)a.年代不是很近的⽇常⽣活类发明b.美国⼈的发明c.段落开头谈因何兴起、中间谈主要特点、结尾谈被谁替代要点:兴起原因及主要特点8.新技术新产品类a.主题topicb.最⼤优点advantagec.使⽤特点usaged.有何缺点disadvantagee.推⼴问题(环保性/经济性)1.environment-friendly2.economical to mass produce注:按时间及发展顺序9.历史(热点)a.独⽴战争重⼤事件,重点关注新英格兰地区/最初的13个殖民地,代表性⼈物b.南北战争重⼤事件,南北军统帅及贡献(评价),c.领⼟扩张及开发西部d.经济萧条后采取的重振措施e.美国重⼤节⽇由来10.美国政治/政府a.议会制度(常识性介绍)b.选举制度(尝试性介绍)c.著名的政治家⽣平(美国总统)11.著名历史⼈物(绝对热点)美国历史中代表性的⼈物(领袖、作家、艺术家)重点关注:杰出总统:贡献、任期内发⽣的⼤事杰出总统群:1.George Washington2.John Quincy Adams3.Thomas Jefferson4.James Monroe5.Abraham Lincoln6.Theodore Roosevelt7.Franklin Delano Roosevelt杰出作家: 代表作(英⽂名称) 、创作上的主要特点,如Mark Twain; Walt Whitman; Frnest Hemingway; Edgar Allen Poe; Nathaniel Haw美国⾳乐、美术摄影、建筑电影等:杰出⼈物群(死了,离现在很远,该领域最最有名的),突破性贡献在哪⼉,如D.W.Griffith; Mathew Brady; GeorgeGershwin;⾃然科学家最具代表性质的科学家(很少考),如:Einstein备考要点:主要作品归类,⽐较,风格分析出题要点: 1.最重要的贡献;3.主要代表作及风格分析(出双选/表格题)4.影响他/她的重要事件(多个时间/地点)5.后⼈评价(结论题)6.12.考古学/⼈类学北美⼟著居民历史、⽣活习惯的考察研究(印第安⼟⼈)要点:由考古发现引出重要的科学结论,并介绍其权威及科学性13.艺术史(内地热点)谈某个艺术分⽀在美国的发展历史(舞蹈/摄影/雕刻/⾳乐/民间艺术)要点:发展过程中的重⼤事件/代表性⼈物3. 题型及考点:3.1题型:1.⽬的题解题关键:a.听好寒暄之后的第⼀句话,直接表明⽬的(⽼美表达⽅式)b.总结常引导出⽬的的句型I was wondering if you could…I would like to do….Do you…2.主题题复习要点:直接说,主题句,选项信号词,⼲扰选项分析。
托福口语之校园场景知识大科普
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托福口语之校园场景知识大科普朗阁托福培训名师表示:我们都知道托福口语考试是与听力紧密相连的,有人调侃说“得听力者得托福”,这句话十分在理。
但我们知道,如果没有坚实的词汇基础和相关的背景知识,那再好的听力能力也就只能成为我们甜蜜的负担。
我们知道,独立口语是最能发挥主观意识和能力的部分,而有了真题这个坚实的后盾我们的任务就轻松很多。
综合口语往往是难倒众多考生们的一道坎儿,其中很大一部分原因就是听力听不懂,即便听得懂每个词甚至都能记下来,有的时候也不知道到底说的是什么意思,这最能归结于考生们对相关背景信息的不熟悉。
当然了解托福考试的考生都知道,Task4和Task6需要极强的专业知识,而这些老师们会准备极充分的资料要求大家去背诵。
但是我们往往忽略了Task3和Task5中的一些重要背景知识的补充,因为我们理所当然的认为校园场景是考生们十分熟悉的内容。
但事实却是,这两题里面,尤其是Task5中,有很多我们并不熟悉或者根本在我们身边不存在的现象,这些文化和教育上的差异增加了考生理解的困难,导致找不到重点,最终在复述时错失答题要点。
这个现象在众多初高中考生们身上更为明显。
所以,在这里朗阁福建托福培训中心的口语组老师就给大家做一次西方校园场景知识的大科普。
关于课程首先西方国家的大学教育基本都是以学分为基础,只要学生能修满要求的学分(credits)即可毕业。
而这并不意味着可以随便想修什么就修什么,一般都是根据所选专业进行有范围的挑选。
一般情况下在大一的时候都是以修必修课(Core course/Compulsory course)为主。
拿商科来举例,不管你是学Marketing、Hospitality management,还是International business、Accounting,在大一这一年里大家基本上都是修一样的课程,而这些课的学分通常都是一样的。
到了大二或大三,根据所选专业的不同,又有一些各个专业必修的课程,也称为Core course或Compulsory course。
托福口语第四题模板及拿分策略
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托福口语第四题模板及拿分策略虽然托福口语很难,但是口语是有答题模板的。
口语第四题模板你知道吗?下面就是店铺给大家整理的托福口语第四题模板,希望对你有用!托福口语第四题模板模版一:The reading passage introduces the definition/ phenomenon/ problem/ process /some functions/some features/ principle/ application/ cause/ effect of……(关键的抽象词). XXX is……(定义的内容)In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrate it by providing someresearches/examples.This first is……(最后一句注意挂钩)The second is……(同样挂钩)模版二:From the reading material, we know that…(关键术语,定义)To demonstrate it, the speaker provides two examples/reasons/researches. One example is that……Another example is that……..So the suggestion is that……托福口语第四题怎么记笔记一.阅读部分托福口语task4中的阅读部分需要考生在45秒之内读一段75-100个单词左右的文章,但考生在记笔记的时候并不需要把所有的内容都记下来。
在阅读中主要展示的教授对于某个名词的定义或者某个现象的定义,所以根据这部分题目的答题要点来看,前程百利小编认为,考生应该重点记忆的是阅读部分的general principle部分,对于其它的部分可以忽略。
general principle一般出现在文章的开头和结尾部分,所以,考生在看到阅读题目的时候,应该重点注意这两点。
新托福校园生活场景口语语汇-王京竹
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新托福校园生活场景口语语汇(中?英)博物馆 museums A 补考 make-up exam 安排时间arrange one’s time 不必要的 unneccessary 昂贵的expensive 不方便 not convenient 熬夜stay up 不公平 unfair不够用there are not enough…不可用的unavailable B 不实用 impractical 把论文弄短一点shorten the paper 不适合be not the right …for…白天daytime 不在乎don’t care 班级的大小 class size 不知道怎样…don’t know how to do sth.颁奖典礼 awarding ceremony/awarding celebration搬出去 move outC 搬走 move away办公楼 administration building 参观 visit报(学校)apply for 参观者 visitors 报道 article 参加补考make up the exam 报名 sign up for 参加(典礼或活动) attend 抱怨complain that… 参考书reference books 备份 backup copy 参考资料 reference materials (博物馆)被关闭 be closed 餐厅 canteen被夸大了be overstated 草坪 lawn被录用 be hired 长途、远距离 long distance (电脑资料)被删除 be erased/be deleted 长远的解决之道 long-term solution (活动)被推迟be put off/be delayed/be 倡议 proposal postponed 超负荷工作 overwork 本科生undergraduate students 车位 parking place 比赛 competition 成绩 score 笔记本电脑laptop computer 乘坐出租车 take a taxi 必修课 required course/compulsory course 出差 be on a business trip 毕业 graduate 出勤participation 避免干扰 avoid interference 传真机fax machine 编辑 editor 辞职 quit变化 change 凑钱 share cost 表达某人关于…的看法present one’s idea about 存储资料 save materials 表弟 cousin表演艺术the arts of acting博士论文 dissertation1D E 答疑 answer the questions 额外的extra 打算plan to do 额外的费用extra fee打印机printer 二年级学生second-year student打印文件print打字typeF 大教室lecture theater发烧got a fever 大学校长university president罚单ticket 大一新生first-year undergraduate/freshman罚款fine 代替 replacement法语口语spoken French 代替replace反对disagrees with…/doesn’t agree with… 耽误delay反感resentment 当领导的经历leadership experiences反馈feed back 导演direct a drama饭馆restaurant 倒班change the schedule/reschedule饭卡meal card 到期due方案solution/plan 得到了机会 got a chance方便be much more convenient 等很久wait for a very long time房租rent 地方space访谈interview 地毯blanket非住校生non-resident students/off campus students 电脑维修处computer helpdesk费用fee 电脑系统computer system分数要求minimal grade demand 电影院movie theater服务service 雕塑sculpture辅导tutorial classes 雕塑课sculpt course辅导tutoring 调查investigation, survey辅导小组tutoring group 调查问卷questionnaire父母 parents 掉队be left behind付不起费用can’t afford it 读者reader负面效果negative rusult 短论文essay负责…be in charge of/take charge of 对…不感兴趣be not interested in…复习review for the tests 对…不满be not satisfied with…复印photocopy 对…感兴趣 be interested in复印机copier 对…严格be strict with…复杂的问题complex problem 对付,治疗deal with…对学生的写作能力的要求writing requirement对学生的学习情况进行评估assessment2户外音乐节outdoor music festival G 花很长时间take a very long time 改变change 花钱spend money改变拥挤现状change the crowded condition (机器、车)坏掉了broke down/doesn’t work/ 改善improve there is sth. wrong with… 改天reschedule one’s plan 环境environment感冒caught a cold/have a cold 换个工作look for another job 高年级学生upper classman(third and fourth 荒唐的ridiculousyear students) 回来come back个人电脑PC 会议室meeting room 给…打电话call sb./telephone sb./give sb. a shout 彗星comets给…发邮件send an email to sb. 活动activity给某人添麻烦trouble sb. 伙食质量quality of the food 给学生提供方便获了个奖won a prize 更多选择more choices 获取经验get experience 更加方便more convenient更新updateJ 公车public transportation公交路线bus route 机房computer lab/ computer room 公开信letter 机会opportunity/chance 公寓apartment 即使…也…even though / although / though 供应商 supplier 集体活动group activity 鼓励encourage 几天a couple of days 雇佣hire 计划做某事plan to do sth 关闭close down 计算机中心computer center 观测(星星)observe 记笔记take notes on…观众audience 技术人员technician管理take in charge of 加强与社区居民的关系strengthen the 光线light relationship with communities 光线暗的dark 加重学生的负担 make students’ burden heavier 广播站radio station 家人family 规定policy 假期vacation过期overdue 假设hypothesis过于拥挤的overcrowded 尖子生top student兼职part-time job兼职的part-timeH 减少cut back, cut down 合格的qualified 检查physical exam 和…相处融洽 get along well with 检查电子邮箱check e-mail 和某人交流communicate with… 建立(新系统)establish 户外露营camping3建设build up 客座教授 visiting professor建议suggestions 课本 textbooks (食物/身体)健康的healthy 课表schedule 讲座lecture 课程安排course arrangement奖学金scholarship 课程协调人/班主任coordinator 降低噪音reduce noise 课后自测take-home quiz 交流、谈论talk about…/discuss about 空间、地方space 交流exchange their opinions 夸大overstate 交通工具vehicle/car 旷课miss class 交作业submit assignment 扩大expand 教室lecture hall 扩建(图书馆等)expand, enlarge教授与学生面谈的时间office hour教学楼teaching buildingL 阶梯教室lecture theater垃圾litter 接电话answer calls垃圾回收系统recycle program 节目program来得及will not miss it 节约用地save space浪费钱be waste of money 结果是…turn out to be浪费时间it wastes time 解决问题solve this problem老师instructor 借入borrow老师的讲课lecture 借书证library card乐队band 尽早as early as possible类似的课程similar course 经费紧张lack of money冷食cold food 举办活动hold理工科学生those who major in science 俱乐部club历史history 捐助者donor利益benefit 觉得这个做法不妥doesn’t think this idea is good亮灯工程illuminating light system to light up 教学人员faculty membersthe campus buildings邻居neighbor K 临时的temporary 咖啡馆café 零钱change 开车上学will drive to school 领队team director疲劳的exhausting (机房)开放时间computer lab hours/operating 令人hours 流感flu(图书馆)开放open 留学study abroad 开始做… get…started 论文paper/thesis 开新课程provide students new courses 论文草稿paper draft 科学图书馆science library可用的available4其它方式 other ways M 起床get up(借来的书)马上到期will due very soon (体育馆里的)器材equipment(不可数名词)买得起afford 强制force/push sb. to do sth. (书)卖完了 be soldout 请(医生、老师)hire 没必要be unnecessary 求职面试job interview 没道理there is no reason to 取消eliminate/cancel /cut/terminate 没效果 ineffective 全职的full-time没意思not funny/not interesting /boring 全职员工full-time staff member 没有长远眼光的方案short-term solution每日花消daily expendituresR 美国文学American Literature美术楼art building 热情enthusiasm面对面的face to face 热食hot food面试官interviewer 人类学anthropology 民意调查poll 入门课,基础课introduction course 木地板wood floor目前at presentS 目前的工作current job三百万 three million dollars商量talk aboutN 上交(作业)submit男生male student 上课have class(课程或讲座的)内容 contents 上课老师发的印刷品handout 匿名的anonymous 上网access to the net 暖气heating (房租)上涨be raised 设备equipment设施facilityP 社交活动social activities 排队wait in line 社区community排练rehearsal 社区服务中心community services center疲惫feel exhausted 社团society,association摄影俱乐部photography club申请(车位、学校)applied for Q申请application 期刊journal 申请表application form 期末the end of the term 申请者applicant期末报告final report 生孩子give birth to a baby 期末考试final exam 生物学biology期末论文final paper 声誉reputation期中考试mid-term exam 省大量钱save much money5省汽油save gas 体育活动athlete activity/ sport game 省钱save money 天气预报weather forecast 失望be disappointed 天文课astronomy course 诗歌朗诵 poem reading 天文学教授astronomy professor 时间冲突timeconflict/schedule conflict 条件requirement时间限制 time limit 听众listeners时刻moment 停车parking实际的practical 停车办公室parking office 实际情况truth 停车场parking lot/parking place/parking/lot实习机会 internship 停车费parking fee实验experiment 停车规定parking regulations/parking policy实验报告lab report 停车计时器parking meter 实验室laboratory/lab 停车困难parking problem 实用的practical 停车设施parking structure 食堂cafeteria/dining hall/canteen 通过互联网via the Internet 使用图书馆 use the library 通知notice/announcement 市政府city government 同事coworker/coleague 收入income 同学fellow students 受益 get benefits 投票vote for书架bookshelves/shelves 投票过程voting process 暑假summer vacation投票站voting site数学mathematics 投资invest money in doing sth. 数学课calculus class. 图书馆library说服persuade 图书馆开放时间library hours 硕士论文thesis 图书馆员librarian宿舍dormitory/dorm 徒步旅行go hiking索性…just do sth. 推迟postpone/ put off /delay推荐recommend推荐信letter of recommendation T 退课drop太忙没时间schedule is so busy 退休retire讨论discuss/talk about讨论会seminarW 腾出时间make time踢足球 play soccer 完成作业get all one’s work done 提高效率improve the efficiency 晚间计算机课程night computer class 提供(课程)offer/provide 网站web site提交(申请)submit 望远镜telescopes体育锻炼sports/exercise 位于… be located…体育馆stadium 文献materials6文学literature 许可permission文学阅读literature reading 续借renew物理学physics 宣布announce宣传let sb. know/ inform sb.选举结果the result of the election X 选课enroll in newcourse/take… course 西班牙语Spanish 选修课elective course/optional course 吸引(学生)attract students 选择option希望hope to 选择题multiple choice questions 膝盖knee 学费tuition 下个学期the next semester 学分credit先进的advanced 学期semester/term先前的previous 学生会student union/student body/ student现代文学modern literature organization / student association/ student限期within a limit ed period /before… community限制limit 学生健康中心student health center 项目program 学生讨论students' discussion 小讲座small seminar 学生中心student center 小毛病illness 学术写作academic writing 小学elementary school/primary school 学位degree小组学习group study 学习顾问academic advisor 小组作业group project 学习小组study group校报school newspaper 学校宿舍dormitory校外 off-campus 学校通知campus announcement 校园竞选campus election 训练training校园事务campus issue协会association/clubY 协会成员club members写作技能 writing skills 延期extend写作能力writing capacity 延期extension心理学psychology 研究research新规定 new policy/new rule 研究工作research job 新来(某个城市)的new comer 研究论文research paper研究生graduate student/postgraduate 新生入学参观校园orientation 薪水payment 研究生学习阶段grad study (做法)行不通doesn’t work 研究生院graduate school 行政办公室administrating office/admin office 研究职位research position 休息take a rest 演出performance/play 修建build up 样品文章sample paper 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题project 要求requirement7野外考察field tripZ 一年级学生first-year student在…期间during 医疗服务health care在短期内in a short time 艺术画廊art gallery在两周内in 2 weeks 艺术家artist在校园里停车park on campus 艺术课art class早餐breakfast 艺术楼art building噪音noise 艺术系art department噪音太大的noisy 艺术系学生students from art department/art major 噪音污染increase the noise 艺术项目art program增加increase 艺术学院art college增加交流increase communication 艺术作品art works展览exhibition 隐私privacy用时间或空间takes up (time/space) 占应急小组emergency response team 招聘会career fair 影评movie review招聘者interviewer 影响affect/influence/impact招生办admission’s office 拥挤的crowded找工作job application/look for a job/job hunting 用…把…替换掉replace…by…找教授延期ask professor for an extension 优秀生honors students照顾take care of 由于…的原因because/because of/due to…哲学philosophy 有更多的机会have more opportunities to do sth.针对某一专题进行的发言presentation 有考试will take a test珍惜(机会)cherish 有利于be good for sb. to do sth.整整一周a whole week 有效率的efficient支持(做法)support 有营养的nutritious直接的direct 与…合用share…with…职位position 语言能力language competency志愿者volunteer 语言项目language program质量quality 语言学习language study周末weekend/the end of a week 预算短缺budget shortfall周一到周五weekdays 预算减少budget cuts主演leading actor 预算限制budget constraints住房申请housing application 预约make an appointment住宿accommodation (疾病)严重的serious住宿条件living condition 阅读能力reading ability住校live on campus 运动馆athletic stadium住校生 on campus students/ 运动损伤sports injurystudents who live on campus助教TA (Teaching Assistant)注册enrolment8注册费registration fee (向某人)咨询ask sb. for advice/information;注册办公室registrar’s office consult sb.专家expert 自助小餐厅cafeteria 专心于学习focus on study/concentrate on study 租(校外公寓)rent 专业major 租房rent专业课程major course 组员 group member 专业论文professional paper组织(讲座)organize 专业素质qualification 最好的the best/superior 转班switch to a different class 最后期限the due date/the deadline (for) 转学的学生transfer student 作品work赚钱make money 作业assignment/project 装修宿舍renovate(update/reconstruct) dorm 座位seat准备prepare for 做实验do experiments准时on time资料materials(学生会或社团的)主席president9新托福校园场景口语语汇(英?中)art gallery艺术画廊 Aart major艺术系学生 a couple of days几天 art program艺术项目 a whole week整整一周 art works艺术作品 academic advisor学习顾问 article 报道academic writing学术写作 artist艺术家 access to the net 上网 as early as possible尽早accommodation 住宿 ask professor for an extension 找教授延期 activity活动 ask sb. for advice咨询 admin office 行政办公室assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估 administrating office行政办公室assignment 作业 administration building办公楼 association协会admission’s office 招生办 astronomy course天文课 advanced先进的astronomy professor天文学教授 affect影响 at present目前 although即使…也… athlete activity体育活动 American Literature美国文学 athletic stadium运动馆 announcement通知 attend参加(典礼、活动) announce宣布attract students吸引(学生) anonymous匿名的 audience观众 answer calls接电话 available可用的 answer the questions答疑 avoid interference避免干扰 anthropology 人类学 awarding ceremony颁奖典礼 apartment公寓applicant申请者B application form 申请表application申请 backup copy备份 applied for申请(车位、学校) band 乐队arrange one’s time安排时间 be absent缺席be closed(博物馆)被关闭 art building美术楼art class艺术课 be delayed(活动)被推迟 art college艺术学院 be deleted(电脑资料)被删除 art department艺术系 be disappointed失望10be erased(电脑资料)被删除 Cbe good for sb. to do sth. 有利于…cafeteria 自助小餐厅 be hired被录用café咖啡馆 be in charge of负责…calculus class数学课 be interested in对…感兴趣call sb. 给…打电话 be left behind掉队camping户外露营be located…位于…campus announcement学校通知 be much more convenient方便campus election校园竞选 be not intere sted in…对…不感兴趣campus issue校园事务be not satisfied with…对…不满can afford…买得起be not the right …for…不适合can’t afford it付不起费用 be on a business trip出差cancel取消 be overstated被夸大了canteen 餐厅 be postponed(活动)被推迟career fair招聘会 be put off(活动)被推迟car汽车 be raised(房租)会上涨caught a cold/have a cold感冒 be sold out(书)卖完了celebration庆典be strict with…对…严格chance机会 be unneccessary不必要的change the crowded condition改变拥挤现状 be waste of money浪费钱change the schedule换班 because of由于…的原因change改变;零钱 because由于…的原因check e-mail检查电子邮箱 benefit利益cherish惜视(机会) biology生物学choice选择 blanket地毯city government市政府 bookshelves/shelves书架class size班级的大小 boring没意思close down 关闭 borrow借入club members协会成员 breakfast早餐club 俱乐部,协会 broke down坏掉cold food冷食 budget constraints预算限制coleague同事 budget cuts预算减少come back回来 budget shortfall预算短缺comets 彗星 build up建设communicate with…和某人交流 bus route公交路线community services center社区服务中心11community社区 dining hall 食堂 competition比赛 direct a drama导演complain that…抱怨 direct直接的 complex problem复杂的问题 disagrees with…反对 compulsory course 必修课 discuss about交流、谈论 computer center计算机中心 dissertation 博士论文 computer helpdesk电脑故障询问处do experiments做实验doesn’t agree with…反对 computer lab hours(机房)开放computer lab机房doesn’t think this is a good idea觉得此做法不妥computer room机房doesn’t work(做法)行不通 computer system电脑系统don’t care不在乎 concentrate on study专心于学习don’t know how to do sth. 不知道怎样…consult sb.向某人咨询donor捐助者 contents(课程或讲座的)内容dormitory 学校宿舍 coordinator 课程协调人/班主任 dorm宿舍 copier 复印机drive to school 开车上学 course arrangement 课程安排 drop退课 cousin表弟due to…由于…的原因 coworker同事 due到期 creative writing course写作课程 during在…期间 credit学分crowded拥挤的 Ecurrent job目前的工作editor编辑 cut back减少efficient有效率的 cut down减少elective course选修课 cut取消elementary school小学eliminate取消 D emergency response team应急小组 daily expenditures每日花消 encourage鼓励 dark光线暗的 enlarge 扩建 daytime白天 enroll in new course选课deal with…对付,治疗 enrolment 注册 degree 学位enthusiasm热情 delay耽误,推迟 environment环境didn’t work(机器)坏了equipment(不可数)设备;(体育馆的)器材12essay 短论文 first-year undergraduate大一新生 establish建立(新系统) flu 流感 even though即使…也… focus on study专心于学习 exchange their opinions交流 force sb. to do强制 exercise体育锻炼 freshman大一新生exhausting疲劳 full-time staff member全职员工 exhibition展览 full-time 全职的 expand扩建(图书馆等)expensive昂贵的 Gexperiment实验get all one’s work done完成作业 expert专家get along well with和…相处融洽 extend 延期get benefits受益 extension延期get experience获取经验 extra fee额外的费用get up起床 extra 额外的get…started开始做…give birth to a baby生孩子 F give sb. a shout给…打电话 face to face面对面的 go hiking 徒步旅行 facility设施 got a chance得到了机会got a fever发烧 faculty membersgrad study研究生学习阶段 faculty members大学教学人员family家人 graduate school研究生院 fax machine 传真机 graduate student研究生 feed back反馈 graduate毕业 feel exhausted疲惫 group activity集体活动 fee费用 group member组员group project小组作业 fellow studentsgroup study小组学习 fellow students 同学fever发烧field trip野外考察 Hfinal exam期末考试handout 上课老师发的印刷品 final paper期末论文have class上课 final report期末报告have more opportunities to do sth. 有更多的机会 fine罚款health care医疗服务 first-year student一年级学生13invest money in doing sth. 投资 healthy(食物/身体)健康的heating 暖气 investigation 调查 hire雇佣 It wastes time浪费时间hire请(医生、老师)history 历史 Jhold举办活动job application找工作 honors studentsjob hunting找工作 honors students优秀学生job interview求职面试 hope to希望journal期刊 hot food热食just do sth. 索性… housing application住房申请hypothesis 假设Kknee膝盖 Iillness小毛病illuminating light system to light up the campus Lbuildings亮灯工程 lab report实验报告 impact影响 lab 实验室impractical不实用 laboratory实验室 improve the efficiency 提高效率 lack of money经费紧张 improve改善 language competency语言能力 in 2 weeks在两周内 language program语言项目 in a short time在短期内 language study 语言学习 income收入 laptop computer笔记本电脑 increase communication增加交流 lawn草坪increase the noise噪音污染 leadership experiences当领导的经历increase增加 leading actor 主演 ineffective没效果 lecture building教学楼 influence影响 lecture hall教室 inform sb. 宣传 lecture theater 大教室/阶梯教室 instructor老师 lecture 老师的讲课;讲座 internship实习机会let sb. know宣传 interview 访谈 letter of recommendation 推荐信interviewer招聘者,面试官 letter公开信 introduction course入门课,基础课 librarian 图书馆员14library card 借书证 moment时刻more choices 更多选择 library hours图书馆开放时间library图书馆 more convenient更加方便 light光线 move away搬走limit限制 move out搬出去 listeners听众 movie review影评 literature reading文学阅读 movie theater电影院 literature文学 multiple choice questions 选择题 litter垃圾 museums博物馆 live on campus住校living condition住宿条件 N long distance长途、远距离negative effect负面效果 long-term solution长远的解决之道neighbor邻居 look for a job 找个工作new comer新来(某个城市)的 look for another job换个工作new policy新规定 lot停车场new rule新规定night computer class晚间计算机课程M noise噪音 major course专业课程 noisy噪音太大的 major专业 non-resident students非住校生 make an appointment预约 not convenient不方便make money赚钱 not funny没意思make students’ burden heavier加重学生的负担 not interesting没意思 make time腾出时间 notice通知nutritious有营养的 make up the eaxm (参加)补考make-up exam补考male student男生 O materials资料,文献observe观测(星星) mathematics 数学off campus students非住校生 meal card饭卡off-campus在校外 meeting room会议室offer提供(课程) mid-term exam期中考试office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间 minimal grade demand分数要求on campus students住校生 miss class旷课on time准时 modern literature现代文学15once planed to…曾经计划 PC 个人电脑 open(图书馆)开放 performance演出 operating hours(机房)开放时间 permission许可 opportunity机会persuade说服philosophy哲学 optional course选修课option选择;选修课 photocopy复印 organize组织(讲座) photography club 摄影俱乐部 orientation新生入学参观校园 physical exam检查 other ways其它方式 physics物理学 outdoor music festival户外音乐节 plan to do sth计划做某事 overcrowded 过于拥挤的 plan to do打算 overdue过期 play soccer 踢足球play演出 overstate夸大overwork超负荷工作 poem reading诗歌朗诵policy规定poll (民意)调查 Pposition职位 paper draft论文草稿 postgraduate 研究生 paper论文postpone推迟 parents父母 practical实用的;实际的 park on campus在校园里停车 prepare for准备 parking fee停车费present one’s idea about表达某人关于…的看法parking lot停车场 presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言 parking meter停车计时器 president(学生会或社团的)主席 parking office停车办公室previous 先前的 parking place车位;停车场 primary school小学 parking policy停车规定 printer打印机 parking problem停车困难 print打印文件parking regulations 停车规定 privacy 隐私 parking structure professional paper专业论文 parking structure停车设施 program节目;项目 parking停车;停车场 project 课后作业 participation 出勤 proposal倡议 part-time job兼职 provide students new courses开新课程 part-time兼职的 provide提供(课程) payment 薪水16psychology心理学 reputation声誉 public transportation公车 required course必修课 push sb. to do 强制 requirement要求;条件 put off 推迟reschedule one’s plan改天、改期;倒班research job研究工作research paper研究论文 Qresearch position研究职位 qualification专业素质 research 研究qualified合格的 resentment反感 quality of the food伙食质量 restaurant饭馆 quality质量 retire退休 questionnaire 调查问卷 review for the tests 复习 quit辞职 ridiculous荒唐的R Sradio station 广播站 sample paper样品文章 readers 读者 save gas省汽油 reading ability阅读能力 save materials存储资料 recommend推荐 savemoney省钱 reconstruct dorm装修宿舍 save much money省大量钱 recycle program垃圾回收系统 save space节约用地 reduce noise降低噪音 schedule conflict时间冲突 reference books参考书 schedule is so busy太忙没时间reference materials参考资料 schedule课表registrar’s office注册办公室scholarship奖学金 registration fee school newspaper校报 registration fee注册费 science library科学图书馆 rehearsal排练 score 成绩 renew续借sculpt course雕塑课 renovate dorm装修宿舍 sculpture 雕塑 rent房租 seat 座位rent租(校外公寓) second-year student二年级学生replace…by…用…把…替换掉 semester学期 replacement代替 seminar讨论会 replace代替 send an email to sb. 给…发邮件17serious(疾病)严重的 study abroad留学 service服务 study group学习小组 share cost凑钱 submit assignment交作业share…with…与…合用 submit 上交(作业);提交(申请)shelves书架 suggestions建议 shorten the paper把论文弄短一点 summer vacation暑假 short-term solution没有长远眼光的方案 superior最好的 sign up报名 supplier供应商 similar course类似的课程 support支持(做法) small seminar小讲座 survey 调查switch to a different class转班 social activities社交活动society 社团solution方案 T solve this problem解决问题TA (Teaching Assistant) 助教 space空间、地方take a rest休息 Spanish西班牙语take a taxi乘坐出租车 spend money花钱take a very long time花很长时间 spoken French法语口语take care of照顾 sport game体育活动take charge of负责… sports injury运动损伤take notes on 记笔记 sports体育锻炼take… course选课 stadium体育馆take-home quiz课后自测 stay up熬夜takes up (time/space)占用时间或空间 strengthen the relationship with communitiestalk about…交流、谈论;商量加强与社区居民的关系teaching assistant助教 student association学生会teaching building 教学楼 student body学生会team director领队 student center学生中心technician技术人员 student community学生会telephone sb. 给…打电话 student health center学生健康中心telescopes望远镜 student organization学生会temporary临时的 student union学生会terminate取消 students' discussion学生讨论term学期 students from art department艺术系学生the arts of acting 表演艺术 students who live on campus住校生the deadline (for) 最后期限18the due date最后期限 update更新 the end of a week周末 upper classman(third and fourth year students)高the end of the term期末年级学生 the next semester下个学期 use the library使用图书馆 the result of the election选举结果there are not enough…不够用 V there is no reason to没道理vacation假期there was sth. wrong with…(机器)坏了vehicle交通工具 thesis硕士论文via the Internet通过互联网 those who major in science理工科学生visiting professor客座教授 though即使…也…visitor参观者 three million dollars三百万visit参观 ticket罚单volunteer志愿者 time conflict时间冲突vote for投票 time limit时间限制voting process投票过程 top student尖子生voting site投票站 training训练transfer studenttransfer student转学的学生 W trouble sb. 给某人添麻烦 wait for a very long time等很久 truth实际情况 wait in line排队 tuition学费weather forecast 天气预报 turn out to be结果是… web site网站 tutorial classes辅导 weekdays 周一到周五 tutoring group辅导小组 weekend周末tutoring 辅导 will due very soon(借来的书)马上到期type打字 will not miss it来得及will take a test有考试within a limited period /before…限期 Uwon a prize获了个奖 unavailable不可用,不可靠wood floor木地板 undergraduate student本科生work作品 undergraduate 本科writing capacity 写作能力 unfair 不公平writing requirement对学生的写作能力的要求 university president大学校长writing skills写作技能 update dorm装修宿舍19。
课程资料:托福基础段口语教学模块-雪璐
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托福基础段口语教学模块一、口语考试介绍模块(一)考试的内容、形式和流程简介(二)评分标准讲解(注重突出3分标准)1. 官方评分标准(1)Delivery:要求发音清晰,自然流畅。
(2)Language Use:包括语法和词汇,要求语法正确,用词精准。
(3)Topic Development:要求逻辑清晰,内容完整(细节充足)。
二、内容模块(一)教学目标整体上,学生能够了解托福口语6大任务的基本应对方法,能够在借助模板的帮助下,较为流利的、思路清晰的表达,力争达到3分标准;对于独立口语,能够掌握人地事物四大经典话题的回答思路,并且积累相关的语料库;对于综合口语,要能够掌握阅读、听力的要点提取技巧,并且在模板的帮助下,较为流利的、思路清晰的表达。
(二)本阶段教学侧重点总体上,给学生介绍各个task的答题框架或者模板,保证学生有清晰的思路可循;对于tasks1-2,着重练习学生的基本答题框架,可提供相关参考模板,让学生能够较自如的应对人物、地点、事件、物体四大话题的题目;对于tasks3-4,着重练习听力要点的提取方法,加强学生笔记及其复述练习,熟悉答题模板;对于tasks5-6,着重让学生了解听力的结构,并且能够掌握总结听力要点提取方法,熟悉答题模板。
(三)独立口语任务1. Task 1 Personal experience(1)People➢课堂练习✧《新金牌》P9,P 18,TPO20➢话题归类①具体人物类之身边之人2014-03-16CN / 2010-05-22NADescribe a special friend in your childhood, why he or she is special to you?2012-12-08NADescribe a person in your family whose personality or behavior is very different from yours. 2012-11-16NAWhat are the benefits of chatting with older family members?2012-10-27NADescribe a family member who has similar traits as you.2010-02-21CNDescribe a person whom you would like to spend time with. Explain why you would like to spend time with this person.2009-06-05NADescribe the person you admire most and explain why you admire him or her.②具体人物类之名人2014-05-25CN / 2012-02-17CN / 2011-06-25NACompare the differences between two singers you like.2011-09-28CN / 2010-03-06CNDescribe a performer, an actor or a musician, etc. that you think is great.2014-10-11CN / 2010-09-26CN / 2009-06-21CNDescribe a character in a book, film, or poem, explain why you like him or her.③人物特质类2010-09-12CN / 2009-01-10CNChoose the most important element of a friendship among these three and explain why it is important. (1) loyalty (2) honesty (3) a sense of humor2016-11-13CNWhich of the following kinds of roommate do you like the most? A friendly, quiet or clean roommate?2014-03-22CN / 2009-12-20CNWhich characteristic is the most important for students to be successful, high motivation, hard work or intelligence?2013-01-12NAWhich one of the following characteristics does your friends like you the most: cheerfulness, kindness or intelligence.2012-08-26CN / 2012-02-11NA / 2011-02-12CN / 2009-10-10NAWhat personal quality do you admire most, creativity, courage or intelligence? 2013-12-15CN / 2010-12-11CN / 2010-11-28CN / 2009-05-31CNwhat's the most important quality a good neighbor should have?④职业类2013-12-06NAWhich of the following jobs would you like to do? Actor/ actress, computer programmer or business owner.2015-12-05CN / 2011-07-09CNIt is generally agreed that the society benefits from the work of its members. Which type of contribution do you think is most valued by your society: primary school teachers, artists or nurses? Why?2012-12-07NAAmong the following professions, which do you think is the most important to a city? Police officer, building designer or transport worker.2014-05-23NA / 2009-10-23NAWhich of the following job do you think should be paid the most: doctors, teachers, or police officer?2009-01-18CNAmong the following three professions, which do you think makes the biggest contribution to society? Teachers, farmers or doctors.2013-10-19NAIf you can have a part-time job at the university, what position would you choose? A lab assistant, a campus tour guide, or a library assistant?2013-03-03CN / 2012-10-19NAWhich following job do you like the most: lawyer, veterinarian, or restaurant owner?➢课下练习✧《新金牌》P214(2)Place➢课堂练习✧TPO7➢课下练习✧《新金牌》P154,P234(3)Event➢课堂练习✧《新金牌》P16,P174,TPO9➢课下练习✧《新金牌》P174,P194(4)Object➢课堂练习✧TPO11,TPO12,TPO16➢课下练习✧TPO15、TPO192. Task 2 Personal preference and standpoint(1)个人立场类➢课堂练习✧《新金牌》P33第三题(2)表明立场类➢课堂练习✧《新金牌》P33第一题(3)话题➢Lifestyle✧课堂练习《新金牌》P30,P155✧课下作业《新金牌》p175,p195,p215,TPO 16➢Education✧课堂练习《新金牌》P29,P40✧课下作业《新金牌》P237,TPO 17➢School✧课堂练习《新金牌》P31 Practice2,TPO07✧课下作业TPO 10,TPO 11,TPO 12➢Media✧课堂练习《新金牌》P31 Practice2,TPO13✧课下作业TPO19,TPO 20(四)综合口语任务1. Task 3 Campus situation《新金牌》P52-53(1)学校公告类➢课堂练习✧TPO8,TPO 11,TPO14➢课下作业✧TPO12,13,17,18(2)学校提议类➢课堂练习✧TPO14,TPO10➢课下作业✧TPO6,14,15,162. Task 4 Lecture(1)Psychology➢课堂练习✧TPO13,《新金牌》P142(2)Biology➢课堂练习✧TPO183. Task 5 Campus conversation problem and solution (1)理由给予思路➢理由1:所选方案优点➢理由2:另一方案的缺点或者消除所选方案导致的担忧(2)话题➢Class✧课堂练习TPO8,TPO17,TPO19✧课下作业TPO6,7,10,16,17,18,19,20➢Activity✧课堂练习TPO12,TPO13✧课下作业TPO15➢Campus life✧课堂练习TPO9,TPO11✧课下作业TPO144. Task 6 Academic lecture (1)Biology➢课堂练习✧TPO13,TPO14➢课下作业✧TPO9,15,19(2)Psychology➢课堂练习✧TPO16➢课下作业✧TPO20(3)Business➢课堂练习✧TPO6➢课下作业✧TPO7,8,12,18三、结构模块(一)独立口语任务结构1. Tred答题框架➢Topic statement,r-reason,ed-examples/details (具体的框架名称因各个分校而异,不必统一);并且结合具体题目进行示例展示。
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Listening The man discusses two possible solutions to the woman’s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.
3. The man expresses his opinion of the university’s plan to eliminate the bus service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
In the listening material, the man doesn’t agree to add more evening classes. For the first reason, it’s not necessary. Students all should have personal life in evenings, and school doesn’t ask students’ opinions; Secondly, school needs to pay extra money to professor, actually the money could be used to buy more computers.
第二套题
2.Adding Evening Classes
The school computer lab has planned to add a few evening classes to its opening schedule. Usually, the computer lab only opens from 9am to 5pm on weekdays. Nevertheless, because of the rapid increase of student numbers in recent years and the limited seats of the computer lab, it has become progressively difficult to meet each student’s requirements. Therefore, in order to be able to serve the students better, the administrators have decided to add evening classes in the computer lab from 6pm to 9om, Monday to Friday.
连词成句
态度:the woman doesn’t agree with the policy. 原因一: the first reason is the hospital still has 10’-15’ driving distance. For students who have no transportations couldn't get there, but the health center is in walking distance.
(Preparation time: 30 seconds) (Response time: 60 seconds)
• 1. 10-15’ driving, no transp, health centerwalk distance • 2. fancy equipmentminor problem, flu, cold, sports injury, no one to see doc; health center treatment
Bus Service Elimination Planned
The university has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students. The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate. Currently the buses run from the center of campus past university buildings and through some of the neighborhoods surrounding the campus. The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots
Sample Notes
• Men: xx • Reasons: 1. not necessary, personal life in eve, w/ ask opinions; 2. extra money for paying professor, buy more computers
连词成句
listening
The woman expresses her opinion of the school’s cancellation of the student health center. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.
托福基础口语(4)
娄佳佳 Janouncement 公告; (45’-50’) • L: opinions+ reasons • S: 针 对 announcement, 陈 述 Opinion 及 reasons (准备30’, 讲述60’)
例题--Question 3 OG-P235
(Preparation time: 20 seconds) (Response time: 60 seconds)
Problem: Mexico University; Pre student union overseas background, president ship on resume Solution: first take, then resign, after 1 year, study Mexico, 1 year extension wait x, weird on resume enroll summer class in Mexico, the president for 2 years
第五题
L:1 Problem; 2 solutions S:1 pro+2 sol+1opi+2 reasons (20’, 60’)
第一套
1. Student Health Center Cancellation
The university has decided to cancel the student health center on campus. The reason is that a new hospital has been opened recently in the local community. Because the new hospital is very close to the campus and most students can have convenient access to it, and also because the new hospital comes with a lot of first-class medical equipment, which the student health center lacks, the student health center’s existence is not justified anymore. Also, the money saved by canceling the student health enter will be used to amplify the library storage.
• The university is planning to eliminate its bus service. Read the article from the university newspaper about the plan. You will have 45 seconds to read the article. Begin reading now.
The woman is confused whether she should go to Mexico University or join the president ship in student union. The man has two solutions, first of all, woman could firstly take president ship, and after one year, she could resign to Mexico University for another year.
Sample Notes
add evening class in computer lab increase student numbers limited seats of the computer lab 6pm to 9om, Monday to Friday
Listening
2. The man expresses his opinion of the university’s plan. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion. (Preparation time: 30 seconds) (Response time: 60 seconds)