介词with的用法

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电影明星被受拿鲜花的孩子们包围了。 The film start was surrounded by children with flowers in their hands. 这个地方很美,有许多高楼大厦环绕着。 The place is very beautiful, with high buildings around it.
With的精彩
介词with的表达较为丰富,除了可以代表定语修饰名词,还 可以修饰动词做状语。此外,with还可以用来代替状语从句, 相当于时间、原因、条件和让步状语从句。如果学会使用它 的短语形式代替状语从句则可使句子简洁、结构紧凑、符合 正式的书面语体。
With相当于条件状语从句:
If they had free time and no TV, they might rediscover reading. With free time and no TV, they might rediscover reading. If they had not the distraction of TV, they might sit around and talk to one another. Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around and talk to one another.
with相当于原因状语从句:
With e-mail over the Internet, we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can have conversations without ever meeting that person.
With短语修饰名词做定语:
I am highly successful student with a brilliant academic record. What makes an attractive 17year-old with excellent academic results, give up everything for the strange pleasures the triathlon offers?
With相当于条件状语从句:
If you don’t work hard, you will accomplish nothing. Without hard work, you will accomplish nothing. If it not been for their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble. Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.
with相当于原因状语从句:
With new technology and more experience, with its growing size, and with its many new exhibition sites and the enormous sales opportunities it represent, China will ensure more enjoyable environment for all exhibition and visitors.
With相当于时间状语从句:
With more than 20 million records sold, and several Grammy awards to show it, Cole has made a name for herself in music.
这里的with用于独立主格,相当于时间状 语从句: When…were sold, ….
With相当于原因状语从句:
With hopes of one day becoming a doctor, she left her family to attend a boarding school.
Because she hopes to become a doctor one day, she….
Leabharlann Baidu
With相当于条件状语从句:
If we had your support, we might succeed in performing our task. With your support, we might succeed in performing our task. Even if there were air and water, plants still couldn’t grow on the moon. Even with air and water, plants still couldn’t grow on the moon.
Have a try:
他虽然很有钱,但他并不快乐。 With all his money, he is unhappy. 由于效率的提高,公司又有一个好年景。 With the increase of profits, the company has another wonderful year.
With 表示让步状语
With her great success, however, Cole has lived in a world of drugs, crime and failed marriage. Though she achieved great success, ….
With短语作状语修饰谓语动词:
With相当于时间状语从句:
With each passing day, we learn to handle various situations. With its fast economic development, the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors from abroad. With the wide use of telephones, the telegram is almost out of use.
With: 表示让步状语
With these different habits and cultural differences, Chinese tradeshow industry is definitely getting better and better. Although there are different…,….
A man walked across the street with the obvious intention to talk with me. He talked to me with a perfectly straight face. The teacher came into the classroom with a bag in hand.
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