询盘与发盘..
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(二) 依发盘条件是否确定分
(1) 实盘(Firm offer):指发盘人明确指出了特 定的被要约人、货物内容、数量、价格、有效期限 及相关交易条件,并毫无保留的表示愿意按发盘的 各项条件订立合同。实盘在法律上是典型的“要 约”,只要被发盘人(被要约人) 表示接受,合同 即告成立,发盘人(要约人) 自当受该发盘条件的 约束。 (2) 虚盘(Non-firm offer):指不含确定意思的 发盘,即使被发盘人接受发盘,也不构成合同成立。 非稳固发盘在法律上并非“要约”,只是“要约的 邀请”,因此不能约束发盘人。
Form5-1 询盘函1
Carters Trading Company, LLC
P.O.Box8935, New Terminal, Lata. Vista, Ottawa, Canada FAX: 0016137895107 TEL: 0016137893503 E-MAIL:Carter@carters.com Date: July 15,2006 Grand Western Foods Corp. Room2501, Jiafa Mansion, Beijing West road, Nanjing, P.R.ChinaDear Mr. Minghua Liu, Thanks for your E-Mail. With reference to your letter of June 24, 2008, we are glad to learn that you wish to enter into trade relations with us. At present, we are in the market for Canned Sweet Corn, and shall be glad to receive your best quotations for this item, with indications of packing, for date of shipment, CIF Toronto Port. Your early replay will be appreciated. Yours sincerely Carters Trading Company, LLC Carter, Manager
wenku.baidu.com
三、询盘的内容
一般询盘的重点如下: (1) 品名(Name of Commodity) (2) 项目(Item或Article) (3) 规格(Specification) (4) 品质(Quality) (5) 单价(Unit Price ) (6) 数量(Quantity) (7) 包装(Packing) (8) 装运条件(Shipment) (9) 付款条件(Payment) (10) 目录(Catalogue) (11) 样品(Sample) (12) 其他(Others)
Form5-2 询盘函2
DYNASTY MANUFACTURING LTD.
3344-54th Avenue S. E., Calgary, Alberta T2C OAS, Canada June 30,2006 Re: Inquiry for electric merchandise Dear Sirs,
模拟操作提示5-1
买卖双方的磋商的各个环节:询盘、发盘、还盘和接受,都 通过邮件系统来实现。
应用案例分析5-1
进口商Carters Trading Company, LLC经理Carter收 到宏昌国际股份有限公司(Grand Western Foods Corp) 发来的开发信函后, 向其询购甜玉米罐头 (请参阅Form5-1):
第二节 发
盘
所谓发盘(offer或Quote),又称发价,指买卖当事 人的一方提出条件,表示愿意以所提条件与对方成 立买卖合同的意思表示。在实际业务中,发盘通常 是一方在收到对方的询盘之后提出的,但也可以不 经对方询盘而径向对方发盘。
一、收集报价资料
出口价格的构成大致包括以下几方面 (1) 购货成本(Purchase Cost) (2) 出口检验费。 (3) 内陆运费(Inland Freight ) (4) 证明书费。 (5) 报关费。 (6) 银行费用(Banking Charges) ① 手续费(Banking Commission)② 信用证(修改) 通知费 (7) 核销费。 (8) 运费与附加费(Freight and Surcharge)
第二节 OFFER 发盘 应用案例分析5-4 应用案例分析5-5
第三节 出口价格核算
第一节 询
盘
一、询盘的意义 进口商收到出口商希望建立业务关系的信函后,如觉得可 以接受,即可向出口商询问购 买该货物的种种条件,称为询盘(Inquiry、Enquiry或Trade Inquiry),也称为询价,实际上就是“要求发盘” (Request for offer)。询盘可以由买方发出,也可以由卖 方发出。
1.The best quotation FOB and CFR net in USD including the measurements & weights of your goods and best delivery time. 2. Catalogue and illustrated brochures or pamphlets. 3. One typical sample via air parcel post for our inspection. 4. Your bank's name & address, and your FAX. No. We are looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours,
进出口业务操作
第二次
LET’S REVIEW!
复习回顾 实验一: 公司创建及交易准备 (SHOW EXAMPLES, NO. 1-NO.6*) http://10.21.5.135/SIMTrade/login.aspx
第五章 询盘与发盘
第一节 INQUIRY 询盘 模拟操作提示5-1 应用案例分析5-1 应用案例分析5-2
应用案例分析5-2
进口商Dynasty Manufacturing Ltd.向拜尔斯科技股份 有限公司(Buyers Technology Development Co.Ltd.) 询购电器产品(请参阅Form5-2):
Form5-2 询盘函2
DYNASTY MANUFACTURING LTD.
1.The best quotation FOB and CFR net in USD including the measurements & weights of your goods and best delivery time. 2. Catalogue and illustrated brochures or pamphlets. 3. One typical sample via air parcel post for our inspection. 4. Your bank's name & address, and your FAX. No. We are looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours,
3344-54th Avenue S. E., Calgary, Alberta T2C OAS, Canada June 30,2006 Dear Sirs,
Through the www.simtrade.net we have learned your address and would like to introduce ourselves as one of the leading importers in Canada. We import from China, Hong Kong, Korea, W. Europe and USA. We are importing electric merchandise for distribution throughout this country. We find your products interesting and would like to ask you to furnish us with the following:
Through the www.simtrade.net we have learned your address and would like to introduce ourselves as one of the leading importers in Canada. We import from China, Hong Kong, Korea, W. Europe and USA. We are importing electric merchandise for distribution throughout this country. We find your products interesting and would like to ask you to furnish us with the following:
二、询盘的种类
(一) 买方询盘 是买方主动发出的向国外厂商询购所需货物的函电。在实际业 务中,询盘一般多由买方向卖方发出。买方询盘过程中应注意 的问题是: (1) 同时向不同地区、国家的厂商分别询盘; (2) 要询问价格,详细规格、数量等; (3) 避免丧失信誉。 (4) 提出较多品种,要求对方一一报价。 (二) 卖方询盘 是卖方向买方发出的征询其购买意见的函电。卖方对国外客户 发出询盘大多是在市场处于动荡变化及供求关系反常的情况下, 为探听市场虚实、选择成交时机,主动地寻找有利的交易条件。
(9) 保险费(Insurance Premium) (10) 公司综合费用。 (11) 利润(Profit) (12) 佣金(Commission) (13) 其他杂支。
各种费用,在SIMTRADE中,可以在淘金网上查询 !
二、发盘的种类
(一) 依发盘人不同分 (1) 购买发盘(Buying offer):由买方主动向卖 方发盘,此种发盘极其少见。 (2) 销售发盘(Selling offer):由卖方主动向买 方发盘,在贸易中最常使用的发盘。
OFFER
Form5-1 询盘函1
Carters Trading Company, LLC
P.O.Box8935, New Terminal, Lata. Vista, Ottawa, Canada FAX: 0016137895107 TEL: 0016137893503 E-MAIL:Carter@carters.com Date: July 15,2006 Grand Western Foods Corp. Room2501, Jiafa Mansion, Beijing West road, Nanjing, P.R.ChinaDear Mr. Minghua Liu, Thanks for your E-Mail. With reference to your letter of June 24, 2008, we are glad to learn that you wish to enter Name of commodity into trade relations with us. At present, we are in the market for Canned Sweet Corn, and shall be glad to receive your best quotations for this item, with indications of packing, for date of shipment, CIF Toronto Port. Your early replay will be appreciated. Yours sincerely Carters Trading Company, LLC Carter, Manager