专四语法专项训练

语法专项训练第1套1. Successful parenting begins by communicating to children that they belong, and are loved for＿just because they exist.A. no more reason than B．not more reason thanC. no other reason thanD. no other than reason2.“You are very self ish. It's high time you＿that you are not the mostimportant person in the world," Jennifer said to her boss angrily.A. have realizedB. will realizeC. rea1D. realized3. There has not been a great response to the sale, __＿？A. does thereB. hasn't itC. hasn't thereD. has there4. Robots differ from automatic machines＿after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A. since thatB. so thatC. at thatD. in that5. If you are a successful language learner, you＿independently, actively,and purposefully.A. had probably been learning B．have probably been learningC. were probably learningD. have probably been learned6. A rocket carries oxygen with it, ＿makes it possible for the rocket totravel in space.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what7. The total weight of all the ants in the world is far greater than＿of allhuman beings.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. which8. But＿with players, executives, and young people, I've learned that those who rise to the heights in any field aren't necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent.A. workedB. workingC. having workedD. had worked9.＿policy makers struggle to define and implement appropriate legislation, development of the most destructive kind has continued over vast areas.A. As long asB. AsC. EvenD. While10. If something happens to the brain's development during pregnancy, it is more likely＿affected in a male.A. beingB. would beC. to beD. be11. Reading is to the mind＿food is to the body.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what12. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to knowwhat＿makes him or her happy.A. is it thatB. it is thatC. is it whichD. it is who13. William Faulkner,＿American novelist, was awarded the Nobel prize for literature in 1949.A. anB.／C. theD. one14.＿the cheap cost of labor, people would much rather pay someone torepair their homes.A. Given thatB. To giveC. GivenD. To be given15. Do you know Jimmy? He is＿.A. too much the family manB. too much of a family manC. a family man enoughD. enough of a family manKey: 1-5：CDDDB 6-10：ACCDC 11-15：DBBCB第2套1. In an urban society in which highly structured, fast-paced and stressful work looms largely in life, experiences of a different nature, ＿，can lead to self-renewal and a more "balanced" way of life.A. was it television watching or bird-watchingB．whether it television watching or bird-watchingC. were it television watching or bird-watchingD. be it television watching or bird-watching2. We burned all the important documents＿that they should fall into theenemy's hands.A. for fearB. lestC. soD. since3. Just for today, I will feel happy I am at work, alive and well, and not in a hospital ＿surgery.A. waitingB. awaitingC. waited forD. awaiting for4. Around a thousand years ago, one group emerged＿was uniquely welladopted to cope with the Artic environment.A. thatB. whatC. itD. there5. Doctor Smith, together with his wife and two sons,＿to arrive on theevening flight.A. will beB. are goingC. areD. is6. _＿，many problems of space flight could not be solved now.A. If electronic computers would not have been inventedB．Had electronic computers not inventedC. Had electronic computers not been inventedD. If electronic computers were not invented7. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don't think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ＿you?A. doB. don'tC. didD. didn't8. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ＿would be getting sick.A. a lot more of us B．a lot of more usC. more a lot of usD. a lot of us more9. He said the theater＿soon after its three-year redevelopment program.A. will reopenB. was reopeningC. had been reopeningD. reopened10. Thermal expansion of solid is＿detected by our naked eyes.A. small so as not be B．so small as not beC. so small as not to beD. such small as not to be11. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it＿in Cuba.A. been cultivatedB. having cultivatedC. cultivatingD. being cultivated12. ＿can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.A. ThatB. AsC. WhatD. Which13. The human body is composed of organs, each ＿a definite job to do.A. hasB. hadC. havingD. is having14. We must not think of this writer as a radical socialist politician, ＿aleader of a revolution.A. more lessB. much lessC. less muchD. still much15. The first textbook＿for teaching as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A. to write B．to be written C. writing D. writtenKey:1-5：DABAD 6-10：CCABC 11-15：DBCBD第3套1. In recent times, scientific research＿evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increase the risk of developing fatal medical conditionsA. had been providingB. was providingC. providedD. has been providing2. ＿he disagreed with the idea, he was willing to go along with the majority.A. AsB. As muchC. Much asD. As much as3. The hours＿the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. when B．that C. in which D. on which4. If only the committee＿the regulations and put them into effect as soonas possible.A. will approveB. approveC. would approveD. approves5. Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health,＿？A. isn't itB. hasn't itC. hasn't theyD. hasn't she6. When＿the reason for their success, the kids had two explanations: hard work and their parents' encouragement.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. had asked7.＿rockets had been used sporadically for several hundred years, they remained a relatively minor artifact of civilization until the twentieth century.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. In spite the fact thatD. Despite the fact that8. The wheels of the old wagon are nearly＿of a modern car.A. twice the size of thoseB. twice the sizeC. twice the sizesD. twice size of those9. In the broadest sense, just as archaeology is an aspect of anthropology,＿·A. so too it is a part of history B．so too is it a part of historyC. neither too it is a part of historyD. neither too is it a part of history10. If I have improved in any way, I owe＿all to you.A. anyB.／C. itD. some11. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said＿into dozens of languages in thelast decade.A. to translateB. to be translatedC. to have translatedD. to have been translated12. They are sweating all over. They＿in the field.A. may beB. must have been workingC. could beD. must having been working13. He＿forever＿about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere,the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.A. has, talkedB. is, talkingC. had, talkedD. being, talking14. Which of us＿knows something about physics does not know this?A. who B．what C. whom D. that15. Creative discovery＿pleasurable, humans have learned to find ways of milking this natural response.A. would beB. beingC. to beD. beKey: 1-5：DCBCB 6-10：BDABC 11-15：DBBDB第4套1.＿that some guests were coming, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.A. Been toldB. Having been toldC. Having toldD. To be told2. His parents believed that he was a clever boy, but he wasn't＿in fact.A. kind B．kind of C. such D. a such3. To date, however, biomechanics＿only a small difference to athletic performance.A. has madeB. madeC. have madeD. will made4. Their country has plenty of oil, ＿ours has none.A. whereB. asC. whereasD. which5. It is essential that the glass＿thicker on the outside than on the insideand that the gap between the panes of glass＿a minimum of 7 centimeters.A. is, isB. be, isC. be, beD. is, be6. It was the first time I ＿ever ＿a talented contest.A. have, enteredB. was, enteringC. should, enterD. had, entered7. We should say Jimmy is not＿much a writer as a reporter.A. thisB. thatC. asD. so8. It is reported that Latin American customers talk＿on the phone as people in NorthAmerica.A. two to four times as longB. two times four as longC. two to four time as longD. two to four times longer9. After＿Himalayas, I think＿Andes are the highest chain of mountains in the world.A. the, anB. a, theC. a, anD. the, the10.＿far from reality such portrayals are, they capture the essential truththat archaeology is an exciting quest for knowledge about ourselves and our past.A. AlthoughB. AsC. HoweverD. Whatever11. They can vote in＿district they choose.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however12. Don't forget to buy me some Sprite,＿？A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you13. There is＿the fact that the new method has greatly raised labor productivity.A. not denyingB. no denyingC. not to denyD. not to be denied14. No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital＿equipmentmight be affected by the interference from cell phones.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what15. A person can actually do any job＿that they get the right qualifications for it and work hard at it.A. providedB. lestC. grantedD. despiteKey: 1-5：BCACC 6-10：DDADC 11-15：ACBCA第5套1. He is convinced that none of this would have happened＿those fourwords in the margin of his paper: "This is good writing".A. were Mrs. Brauch not writtenB. had Mrs. Brauch not writtenC. hadn't Mrs. Brauch writtenD. has Mrs. Brauch not written2. We went to work by taxi yesterday because our car＿at the garage.A. was repairingB. being repairedC. was being repairedD. to be repaired3. Here is such a big stone＿no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. thisD. it4. I'll see to it that the children＿a hot meal after their swim.A .will get B. could get C. are getting D. get5.＿，you'll find you can readily save texts on your personal computerspace to print off what you need.A. Found what you need B．Having found what you needC. To have been found what you needD. To be found what you need6. The atmosphere at the college is that of an adult environment＿arelationship of mutual respect is encouraged between students and tutors.A. by which B．in where C. that D. where7. An entire town has been meticulously restored to the way it was severalhundred years ago. to represent life＿it used to be in the colonial times.A. untilB. thoughC. as ifD. when8. There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these＿alittle book of some 120 pages.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being9. An intellectual breakthrough,＿，does not automatically ensure that the transition is made from theory to practice.A. though brilliant may it be B．brilliant as it may beC. as it may be brilliantD. brilliant it may be though10. The classroom is in a terrible mess; it＿cleaned.A. mustn't have beenB. shouldn't have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. can't have been11. 1 don't think it advisable that Tim＿assigned to the job since he hasno experience.A. will beB. beC. has beenD. is12. It is＿to motivate employees in a growing organization than a decliningone.A. more easierB. much easyC. much more easyD. much easier13. The house itself is beautiful, but the＿rather unpleasant.A. surrounding isB. surroundings areC. surroundings isD. surrounding are14. She went to visit her aunt＿week.A. every otherB. each otherC. all otherD. every another15. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim and enjoygood food一always＿，of course, that the sea is calm.A. to assumeB. being assumedC. assumingD. to be assumedKey: 1-5：BCBDB 6-10：DCDBD 11-15：BDBAC第6套1. There is no one of us＿knows the sun is larger than the moon.A. whicheverB. whichC. thanD. but2. When a country＿its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life hopefully will not completely die out.A. will developB. developsC. to be developD. being developing3. There＿more than 200,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.A. is estimated to beB. are estimated beingC. are estimated to beD. is estimated being4.＿for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.A. Not beingB. Without beingNot having been D. Had it not been5. You'll regret＿those words to me.A. having saidB. saidC. to sayD. have to say6. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the policeman＿that they had all been the victims of a hoax.A. he realizedB. realized heC. did he realizeD. be he realized7. There will be increases even if only by hundredths of a second,＿our training continues to improve.A. so long thatB. so thatC. as ifD. so long as8. Americans eat＿as they actually need everyday.A. as much protein twice B．twice as much proteinC. much as twice proteinD. as twice much protein9. There is no doubt＿a large number of people have benefited from heartsurgery.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what10. A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for thepresidential election＿he has the support from the party-faithful.A. in whichB. whatC. in thatD. which11. You needn't＿him about this since he could find out for himself.A. tellB. have toldC. be tellingD. have to tell12. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen＿well.A. is soldB. sellingC. are soldD. sells13. Dung beetles＿an integral part of the successful management of diaryfarms in Australia over the past few decades.A. has becomeB. have becomeC. becameD. had become14.＿，his two-volume work is a masterpiece and a landmark.A. Instead of its faults and eccentricitiesB．For all its faults and eccentricitiesC. Its faults and eccentricitiesD. However its faults and eccentricities15. Although the volume of work was considerable, the nature of the businesswas＿it could only be proceeded as it came along.A. so thatB. since thatC. such thatD. now thatKey: 1-5：DBCDA 6-10：CDBCC 11-15：BDBBC第7套1. 1 believe engaging in paid work is acceptable＿the conditions are safe, the hours are reasonable and the wages are fair.A. afterB. ifC. at thatD. if only2. For many environmentalists, the world seems＿worse.A. to be gettingB. gettingC. gottenD. being gotten3. When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing,＿we should notplay it.A. insteadB. neverthelessC. otherwiseD. either4. Learning English is＿attending the classes and taking notes.A. very more than B．quite more thanC. many more thanD. much more than5.＿information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical note about the author.A. No otherB. Not otherC. No any otherD. Not another6. The business of each day, ＿，went quite smoothly.A. was it selling goods or shipping themB. whether selling goods or shipping themC. were it selling goods or shipping themD. be it selling goods or shipping them7. Over the past century, the composition of the human gene pool＿appreciably.A. did not changeB. has not changedC. was not changedD. had not changed8. Women＿the "weaker" and "dependent" sex, it is only natural that they should cry in certain emotional situations.A. beenB. areC. to beD. being9. The secretary and headmaster of the school＿present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. to beD. being10. There happened to be some students in the room, ＿？A. didn't theyB. didn't thereC. doesn't thereD. weren't they11. It would mean giving more power to Congress, many of＿members arewidely believed to be corrupt.A. which B．that C. whose D. what12. She had a mild attack of hysteria＿reaching Jamaica, when she realizedher mother had actually died.A. ofB. byC. onD. with13. I know him better than any of you, and I can say＿：nobody's going tomake him work any faster.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what14.＿allow the vegetable to go bad, he sold them at half price.A. More thanB. Other thanC. Rather thanD. Much than15. She put down the receiver＿she recognized my voice.A. the instant whenB. the instantC. at the instantD. untilKey: 1-5：BACDA 6-10：DBDBB 11-15：CCACB第8套1. I don't know what I should do for relaxation,＿for the innumerabledetective stories.A. not were itB. were it notC. without beingD. not being2. Education＿how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasisfor all government programs and earthquake-related projects.A. concernedB. concerningC. is concerningD. being concerned3. Nuclear fuel will be used in the reactor after its＿into the form of rods.A. having compressedB. to have been compressedC. having been compressedD. have been compressed4. A co-educational school offers children＿a true version of society in miniature.A. nothing much thanB. nothing less thanC. no little thanD. not much than5. She had threatened to inform London that she could no longer take responsibility for working with me. I warned her against ___ course.A. such any stupidB. such stupid anyC. any such stupidD. any stupid such6. The famous monastery of St. Bernard,＿was founded in the eleventhcentury, lies about a mile away.A. that B．this C. which D. what7. He himself believed in freedom, so much＿that he would rather die thanlive without it.A. asB. forC. toD. so8. Animal tests are often used,＿there is no guarantee that the results willbe the same as the effects on humans.A. no matterB. despiteC. althoughD. as though9. Other things ＿equal, most hotel tenants would prefer single to sharedrooms.A. beB. beingC. areD. been10．＿，the higher the cholesterol levels tend to be.A. One experiences stress the moreB. The more stress one experiencesC. One experiences stress the mostD. The most stress one experiences11. My patients, if＿the opportunity, would freely converse about their problemswhilst＿in my waiting room.A. giving, sittingB. giving, satC. given, satD. given, sitting12. We'd better wait till 20 November. Tom＿his exam by then so he'llbe able to enjoy himself.A. will have hadB. will had haveC. will have been havingD. will be having13. The politics of the former regime＿rejected by the new governmentleadership.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have14. Please talk to me about＿is troubling you.A. howeverB. whereverC. whateverD. whenever15. It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake＿with a reading of 3.A. ten times as strong as oneB. as strong as one ten timesC. ten times as strong as thatD. as strong as that ten timesKey: 1-5：BBCBC 6-10：CDCBB 11-15：DABCA第9套1. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition,＿，to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.A. whereB. whichC. asD. that2. The computer＿a marvelous leap in human proficiency; it pulls downthe fences around the practical and even the theoretical intelligence.A. makes it possibleB. makes possibleC. makes possiblyD. makes it possibly3. It wasn't＿the clothes as the man himself who impressed immediately.A. so manyB. so muchC. rather thanD. as4. The main function of the hormone is to control the body's biological clock,＿we know when to sleep and when to wake.A. in orderB. in caseC. even ifD. so that5.＿，she never came to the idea that the wealthy, soft-spoken, well-mannered man was a criminal.A. As suspicious she was of himB.Although suspicious she was of himC. Suspicious she was of him althoughD. Suspicious as she was of him6. But that she saw it with her own eyes, she＿believed it.A. can't but B．could not have C. didn't D. hadn't7.＿is common knowledge, she is very popular among her students.A. WhichB. ItC. AsD. What8. She wouldn't take a drink,＿stay for dinner.A. much moreB. much asC. still asD. still less9. He has faults, ＿he is the best student of the class.A. no the lessB. none the lessC. none the leastD. none the most10. It seems oil＿from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take themachine apart to put it right.A. is leakingB. had leakedC. leakedD. has been leaking11.＿it is possible that genes have some influence, I find it hard to believe that they would count for more than all the thousands of experiences each person has.A. BecauseB. SinceC. ForD. Whilst12.＿ATM's small number in the country, China's banks, major investorsin ATM technologies, will continue purchasing ATMs.A. Given thatB. GivingC. GivenD. To give13. Six out of ten prisoners in chains are black, which is＿the chain gangscall up images of slavery in centuries gone by.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why14. Ads are designed to have an effect while＿at, belittled, and all but ignored.A. being laughedB. to laughC. laughingD. been laughed15. It's my great honor＿to give a speech at the opening ceremony.A. to inviteB. invitingC. to be invitedD. having invitedKey: 1-5：ABBDD 6-10：BCDBD 11-15：DCDAC第10套1. The book stands as a monumental testimony to the historical circumstancesit was written.A. by whichB. thatC. whereD. in where2. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you＿now.A. wouldn't be smilingB. were not smilingC. are not smilingD. wouldn't have been smiling3. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed; he＿heavily.A. should drinkB. had to drinkC. must have drunkD. must drink4.＿somewhat ambitious as well as naive, they decided to extend their graduate education by attending a prestigious university in New York City.A. To beB. WereC. BeingD. Were to5.＿the desert is like a sea,＿is the camel like a ship.A. So, asB. As, soC. Such as, soD. Just like, so6. Only when they＿the importance of the plan, will they make up theirmind to carry it out.A. realizedB. will realizedC. will have realizedD. have realized7. I don't think you have got over the serious illness after a rest,＿？A. do youB. don't youC. have youD. haven't you8. It's time that we＿firm measures to protect our environment.A. have takenB. tookC. are takingD. will take9. Not only＿attractive people as likable, but we also perceive likablepeople as physically attractive.A. we do perceiveB. do we perceiveC. we can perceiveD. perceive we10. The cave might never have been discovered＿by the distinguishedFrench potholer, Berger.A. not spotted the entranceB. without the entrance spottingC. not the entrance having been spottedD. had the entrance not been spotted11. The reason why so many ad claims fall into the category of false informationis＿parity products, those in which most of the brands available arenearly identical.A. due to they are applying to B．that they are applied toC. because they are applied toD. because they are applying to12. Believe it or not, when first＿to Europe，tomato was thought to bepoisonous.A. to introduceB. introducingC. introducedD. to be introduced13. Vitamins and minerals such as iron, calcium, are another group of essentialnutrients, though the body does not need＿it does the macronutrients.A. as great a quantity of these as B．as a great quantity of these asC. as great a quantity of these thanD. so a great quantity of these as14. We don't deny that your products are superior in quality to＿of Japanesemake.A. the oneB. thatC. theseD. those15. Forecast said wind＿hurricane force could reach the Cape Fear areanear North Carolina's southernmost tip by early Monday afternoon.A. approachesB. approachedC. approachingD. has approachedKey: 1-5：CACCB 6-10：DCBBD 11-15：BCADC第11套1. The laboratory technician often warns the trainees that they can't be＿careful in doing the experiment.A. so B．much C. too D. most2. It cost her a lot of money, but she doesn't regret＿a year travelingaround the world.A. to have spentB. to spendC. spentD. spending3. In some big cities in American, there are three or four elementary schools and secondary schools, ＿．A. with each within one's walking or cycling distanceB. each within one's walking or cycling distanceC. it is within one's walking or cycling distanceD. with each that is within one's walking or cycling distance4. Subsides for pesticides and artificial fertilizers encourage farmers to use greater quantities＿needed to get the highest economic crop yield.A. which areB. that areC. than areD. what are5. He can do it well,＿can you.A. much lessB. much moreC. still lessD. much as6. World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly＿a result of increases in yields from land already in cultivation．A. withB. forC. asD. to7. In the clash between environmentalists and developers, the Indians,＿presence is in fact crucial to the survival of the forest, have suffered the most.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. that$. Science moves forward, they say,＿through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.A. not rather thanB. not so muchC. not asD. not much9. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only＿itlocked.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found10. As it turned out to be a small house party，we＿so formally．A. needn't dress upB. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn't have dressed up11. For there＿successful communication, there must be attentiveness andinvolvement in the discussion itself by all present.A. isB. to beC. will beD. being12. Your new product＿so well but for a lot of advertisements we put onthe television.A. should not be soldB. would not have soldC. should not sellD. had not sold13. Many educators feel that＿students gain confidence in themselves andtheir abilities, they are less likely to cheat.A. leastB. asC. soD. hence14. Industrial managements is the aspect of business management that＿mostprominent in the United States in the past eight years.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. be15. As it became dark, the wounded who survived in the accident withtheir chief to another country to be treated.A. was shippedB. has shippedC. shippedD. were shippedKey: 1-5：CDBCB 6-10：CCBCD 11-15：BBBCD第12套1. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me＿she should remember who last borrowed it.A. ever since B．much as C. even though D. if only2. Each cigarette which a person smokes does some harm, and eventually＿＿may get a serious disease from its effect.A. youB. heC. weD. it3. The doctor,＿to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousnessof her condition.A. not wishingB. wishing notC. to wish notD. to not wish4. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,＿the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.A. whetherB. whereasC. wheneverD. whichever5. For him to be reelected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but that the public believe that it＿．A. is B．do C. does D. are6. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject.＿he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A. So muchB. How muchC. So littleD. What little7. Christine stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though＿out ofthe office.A. wentB. would goC. goneD. to go。