2017届高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空强化训练16

强化训练16 语法填空(二)(45分钟，100分)AEileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive­through line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__ (generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such __2__ big differencein my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__ (inspire) to pay the $ 12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__ she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty­five drivers paid for the order of the person behind __6__ (they). The doughnut shop's employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______9．______ 10.______【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Eileen在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付单的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。

1．解析：考查副词。

空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。

答案：generously2．解析：考查冠词。

make a difference意为“起作用”，是固定短语。

答案：a3．解析：考查名词。

此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故用名词assistant。

答案：assistant4．解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。

本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知，填was inspired。

答案：was inspired5．解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。

主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句。

答案：What6．解析：考查代词。

空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。

答案：them7．解析：考查动词时态。

根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。

答案：had seen8．解析：考查定语从句。

先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。

答案：which9．解析：考查分词形容词。

主语为workers，指人，应用amazed。

答案：amazed10．解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。

答案：workingBWelcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad! Last time, we talked about the general “software” needed to have a __1__ (success) studying experience overseas, __2__ refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problem­solving skills when __3__ (face) critical situations, etc.Now, I will dig deeper into the concept of “software”. Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually __4__ (mean). Put simply: culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a __5__ (remarkable) different new culture. Usually, people often go __6__ four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your __7__ (arrive) in the country.For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries __8__ the U．S. , Canada or Australia. There are two main reasons: Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural __9__ (background). Secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn't be surprised __10__ (find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______9．______ 10.______【语篇解读】本文主要就文化冲突这一话题进行了讨论。

1．解析：考查词性转换。

修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词successful修饰名词experience。

答案：successful2．解析：考查定语从句。

which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为software。

答案：which3．解析：考查非谓语动词。

当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句主语和be动词的某种形式。

“when we are facing”省略“we are”，故用现在分词形式。

答案：facing4．解析：考查动词时态。

mean在此处是动词，意为“意味着”，且由上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时。

答案：means5．解析：考查副词。

空处应用副词remarkably修饰形容词different。

答案：remarkably6．解析：考查固定搭配。

go through意为“经历”，符合语境。

答案：through7．解析：考查词性转换。

介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填arrival或arriving作介词upon的宾语。

答案：arrival/arriving8．解析：考查介词。

根据“the U．S.，Canada or Australia”可知，此处表示列举，故用介词like，意为“例如，像”。

答案：like9．解析：考查名词的数。

由different可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。

答案：backgrounds10．解析：考查非谓语动词。

be surprised to do sth.意为“吃惊地去做某事”，故用不定式形式。

答案：to findCNear the town of Montignac in Southern France, visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world－the Lascaux Cave Paintings (拉斯科洞窟壁画)．The history of these paintings is very interesting. Most caves are formed __1__ nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find. That's just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking __2__ walk in the woods near Montignac. As they walked along, one of them noticed an unusual rock. __3__ they got closer, they found it wasn't a rock but an opening in the ground. This opening led to a cave, so they decided to have a look around it. The walls of the cave __4__ (cover) with ancient art. The boys didn't know it, but the cave was the find of the century!Over the years, many historians and artists came to study the art. They wantedto understand who painted the pictures and __5__ they might mean. They soon realized some of the art indicated animals that were on Earth a long time ago. Manyof the pictures also showed people __6__ (follow) animals and trying to kill them for food. In the end, historians agreed that this was likely to be the art ofa civilization that existed over 15,000 years ago.By 1950, over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day. But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult __7__ (see). Many people were passing through the cave, so the paintings were losing their color. __8__ (sad) , people can no longer visit the cave. However, another set of cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same __9__ the Lascaux Cave Paintings. People __10__ (make) the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______9．______ 10.______【语篇解读】本文介绍了法国南部的拉斯科洞窟壁画，包括发现过程、壁画描述的事物等。