中考英语专题复习：并列句
中考英语语法专项复习— 并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习—并列句和复合句一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . .，neither. . . nor. . .，as well as等。
2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。
3.表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。
4.表示因果关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。
从句需由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一：状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
状语从句的注意事项：1.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的时态2.时间状语从句中not. . . until. . . （直到……才……）与before/ after引导的从句的转换。
I went to bed after I finished my homework.=I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业我才去睡觉。
3.结果状语从句中的特殊句式考点二：宾语从句（一）、定义在主从复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。
（二）、宾语从句的四个考点【温馨提示】当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等词，主语为第一人称，从句表达否定意义时，形式上应否定主句。
中考英语并列句连接词单选题40题
中考英语并列句连接词单选题40题1.Study hard, ___ you will pass the exam.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“and”表示顺承关系，“努力学习，你就会通过考试”，符合逻辑。
“but”表示转折；“or”表示选择或否则；“so”表示因果，均不符合题意。
2.He is very tired, ___ he still keeps working.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。
这里表示转折关系，“他很累，但他仍然继续工作”，“but”符合。
“and”顺承；“or”选择或否则；“so”因果，均不合适。
3.Either you or I ___ right.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A。
“either...or...”遵循就近原则，I 是主语，所以用am。
4.Neither my sister nor I ___ a doctor.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A。
“neither...nor...”也遵循就近原则，I 是主语，用am。
5.You can have tea ___ coffee.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C。
表示选择关系，“你可以喝茶或者咖啡”，用“or”。
“and”顺承；“but”转折；“so”因果，均不符合。
6. He is very rich, _but_ he is not happy.A. andB. orC. butD. so答案：C。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
句子前半句说他很富有，后半句说他不快乐，前后是转折关系，所以用but。
and 表示并列，or 表示选择，so 表示因果，均不符合题意。
7. You can either stay at home _or_ go out with us.B. orC. butD. so答案：B。
这里考查either...or...的固定搭配，表示要么……要么……，stay at home 和go out with us 是两种选择，其他选项不符合该固定搭配的用法。
人教版中考英语并列句练习题50题含答案解析
人教版中考英语并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.He is very tired, but he still keeps working.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：B。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“but”表示转折，前半句说他很累，后半句说他仍然继续工作，存在转折关系。
“and”表示并列或顺承关系，不符合题意。
“or”表示选择关系，也不符合语境。
2.She likes apples and oranges.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：A。
“and”表示并列关系，这里说她喜欢苹果和橘子，是并列的两种水果。
“but”转折关系不恰当。
“or”选择关系不符合。
3.You can go by bus or by train.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：C。
“or”表示选择关系，你可以坐公交车或者坐火车去。
“and”并列关系不合适。
“but”转折关系不适用。
4.He studies hard and gets good grades.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：A。
“and”表示顺承关系，他努力学习然后取得好成绩。
“but”和“or”不符合语境。
5.I don't like math but I like English.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折关系，我不喜欢数学但是喜欢英语。
“and”顺承、“or”选择都不恰当。
6.Tom is tall and strong.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：A。
“and”连接两个形容词，表示并列关系，汤姆又高又壮。
“but”转折、“or”选择不适合。
7.She can sing or dance.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：C。
“or”表示选择关系，她会唱歌或者跳舞。
“and”并列、“but”转折不符合。
8.He has a pen and a book.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：A。
中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(14)并列句
（14）并列句——中考英语知识清单一、并列句的定义包含两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子叫并列句，分句与分句之间通常用并列连词and，but，yet，or，for，so等或分号来连接。
并列句中的几个分句在语法上互不依从，在意义上却有密切的关系。
二、联合关系常用的连词有and(同，和)，when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后)，not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……)，neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。
例：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
I was just leaving when the telephone rang.我正要离开，电话铃响了。
注意：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
三、选择关系常用的连词有or(或者，否则)，otherwise(否则)，either...or(不是……就是……)。
例：Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.快点，否则就会迟到了。
You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.你得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
2023年中考英语并列句专题练习(附答案)
2023年中考英语并列句专题练习（附答案）一、单选题1．—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?—They are_________ too big_________ too small. I don't like them.A．not only…but also B．either…or…C．between…and…D．from…to2．____________ your sports shoes, and you can walk more comfortably while traveling.A．Put on B．To put on C．Putting on D．If you put on 3．— Not only Xiao Hong but also Da Wei _____ well in math.—Yes, they usually get good grades in math.A．do B．doing C．does D．did4．I'm Kate, _______ my sister is Gina.A．for B．and C．or D．to5．His hobby is ______ watching TV ______ playing the piano. It's reading books.A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor6．My grandfather is over 90 years old，_____he's in excellent condition．A．so B．if C．but D．or 7．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello. D．We went out, headed for the bus stop. 8．Go downstairs，stand in line on the playground as soon as possible．A．and B．but C．so D．or9．- What do you think of the two pairs of shoes?- I won't take them. They are ________ too big ________ too small.A．not only; but also B．both; andC．neither; nor D．either; or10．He speaks ________ English ________ French. Instead, he speaks German.A．either; or B．not only; but alsoC．both; and.D．neither; nor11．David, get up early, ________ you’ll catch the early bus.A．but B．and C．after D．or12．Go downstairs, ________ stand in a line in the playground as soon as possible.A．and B．but C．so D．or 13．The little dog is so cute, ______ I like it very much.A．so B．but C．or14．I have a baseball, ____ I like sport.A．and B．then C．or D．but二、填空题15．He is an honest boy, so he always tell the t.三、选词填空（词汇运用）16．Please be honest, (or/ and) your parents will punish you for a second time.17．从方框中选择恰当的并列连词填空, 每词限用一次。
中考英语语法复习并列句用法及例题解析
中考英语语法复习：并列句一、并列句的构成：并列句是由并列连词and，but,or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句.二、并列句的分类：1。
表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。
例如:He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好.Last year l met Kate and we became friends。
去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。
2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是）,yet（可是）,while(而,另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。
例如：It has no mouth, but it can talk。
它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话.School is over，yet all the teachers are still working。
学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。
He wants to be a writer，while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家,而我则想当科学家。
It's raining hard, however，we must go out。
雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。
3. 表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or（或者,否则)等连接前后简单句。
or有两重含义：(1）译为“或者”，表示选择。
例如:Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
（2）译为“否则”、“要不然"，表示条件。
中考英语二轮复习：专题09连词,并列句,复合句
第一部分连词，并列句连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，在句子中不能单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for, so 等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词有that, whether 等，引出状语从句的连词有when, because, since, if 等。
们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点：（1）连词词义辨析，并列连词和从属连词。
（2）状语从句考向分析：中考对于连词的考察要求考生们：（1）掌握连词的定义；（2）掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用。
1．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.A．or B．so C．for D．but 2．Every morning, Little Six would rise ________ the sun even came up. A．before B．after C．until D．if 3．Little Six didn’t have a strong body, ________ he had a strong will.A．and B．but C．because D．so 4．—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until考向一：并列连词考向二：从属连词city, where people are kind and friendly.A．and B．but C．so D．or6．________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as7．It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ________ it does.A．nor B．but C．for D．or8．The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala.A．neither; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．either; or9．— Why are you unhappy?— ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternoon.A．And B．But C．Because D．So10．Tony has a ping-pong ball, ________ he doesn’t have a ping-pong bat.A．and B．but C．so D．then11．I have a brother ________ two sisters, ________ I don’t have cousins.A．but; and B．and; and C．and; but D．but; but 12．Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness from spreading ________ protect ourselves.A．neither; nor B．not only; but alsoC．too; to D．so; that13．I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends. ________ I don’t like playing soccer. Because it’s difficult for me.A．So B．But C．And D．Because 14．—Tell us something about England, OK?—I’m sorry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there.A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 15．There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it.A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 16．There is no food ________ water there.A．as B．so C．of D．or17．Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.A．but B．and C．so D．as18．_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A．If B．Though C．Since D．Because19．Help others whenever you can _______ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A．and B．or C．unless D．but第二部分复合句主从复合句由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成，从句在复合句中充当一定成分。
2025年中考英语专题复习专题9 简单句和并列句课件
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专题九 简单句和并列句
类型
常见句式
Do型
肯定形式：动词原形＋其他 否定形式：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他
Let 型
肯定形式：Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他 否定形式：Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他
No型 No＋名词/动词-ing形式
Never型 Never＋动词原形＋其他
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专题九 简单句和并列句
3. 感叹句 (1)what引导的感叹句结构 ①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)！ What a good idea it is！ 多么好的一个主意！ ②What＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ What wonderful races！ 多么精彩的比赛啊！ (2)how引导的感叹句结构 ①How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ How useful the information is！此信息多么有用啊！ ②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ How tall a boy he is！他是一个多么高的男孩啊！
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专题九 简单句和并列句
(2)特殊疑问句 由疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子为特殊疑问句。常用的疑问 代词有what、which、who、whom、whose等，疑问副词有when、where、 why、how，疑问词组有how soon“多久以后”、how often“多久一 次”、how long“多长，多久”、how far“多远”、how much“多少 (钱)”、how old“多少岁”等。
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专题九 简单句和并列句
(4)here、there、out、in、down、away等表示方位的副词位于句首时，如 果主语是名词(短语)，要用完全倒装；如果主语是代词，则语序保持不 变。谓语动词的数由倒装句的主语决定。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 Here you are.给你。
中考英语一轮语法复习简单句、并列句和复合句试题(共13页)
简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。
2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。
如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，在这个句子中符合语境，不确定他明天是否会来。
“when”表示时间，但题干中没有明确的时间疑问；“that”在宾语从句中不做成分，没有实际意义，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，题干不缺成分。
2.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，她问我是否去过北京。
“that”引导宾语从句时不做成分，此处不合适；“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，题干不缺成分；“when”题干中不是询问时间。
3.Can you tell me _____ he did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语成分，你能告诉我他昨天做了什么。
“that”不做成分，不合适；“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境；“when”题干不是询问时间。
4.We wonder _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会。
“when”题干中没有时间疑问；“that”不做成分，不合适；“what”题干不缺成分。
5.I want to know _____ you like English.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，我想知道你是否喜欢英语。
“that”不做成分，此处不合适；“what”题干不缺成分；“when”题干不是询问时间。
6.He said _____ he was busy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习并列句+语法部分课件
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
句意：我们全站在椅子上为了能清楚地看到演员们。 so that为了/以便
练习
We all stood on the chairs_D____we could see actors clearly.
A.because
B.before C.after D.so that
4.either...or... 或者...或者（联合关系）
Either dad or mom cooks the dinner.
5.neither...nor... 既不...也不（联合关系） Neither dad nor mom cooks the dinner.
6.not only...but also...不仅...而且...（联合关系） She is not only interested in music but also sports.
A.but
B.if
C.so
D.for
句意：我吃的不多，因为我想减肥。for因为
I don’t eat much,_B____I want to lose weight.
A.and
B.for
C.so
D.yet
句意：他没有认真学习，所以考试没及格。so所以
He didn’t study hard_D_____he failed in the exam.
并列连词
句意：吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害，还对不吸烟者有害。
练习 not only...but also...不仅...而且...
Smoking is harmful,__C____to smokers,______to non-smokers.
中考英语并列句单选题30题
中考英语并列句单选题30题1. I like English, _ I'm not good at it.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案：A。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“I like English”表示喜欢英语，“I'm not good at it”表示不擅长，两者是转折关系，所以用but 连接。
选项B and 表示并列或顺承关系；选项C or 表示选择关系；选项D so 表示因果关系，均不符合题意。
2. He studies hard, _ he always gets good grades.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案：D。
“He studies hard”他学习努力，“he always gets good grades”他总是取得好成绩，两者是因果关系，所以用so 连接。
选项A but 表示转折关系；选项B and 表示并列或顺承关系；选项C or 表示选择关系，均不符合。
3. Tom likes music, _ Mary likes sports.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案：A。
“Tom likes music”汤姆喜欢音乐，“Mary likes sports”玛丽喜欢运动，两者是不同的喜好，是转折关系，用but 连接。
选项B and 表示并列或顺承关系；选项C or 表示选择关系；选项D so 表示因果关系，都不符合此处语境。
4. You can play football, _ you can play basketball.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案：B。
“You can play football”你可以踢足球，“you can play basketball”你可以打篮球，两者是并列关系，用and 连接。
选项A but 表示转折关系；选项C or 表示选择关系；选项D so 表示因果关系，均不符合。
中考英语并列句知识点3篇
中考英语并列句知识点3篇初中英语语法知识：并列句讲解一、并列关系的并列句表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词and,not only...but also...等连接。
1.由and连接的并列句。
and意为“和、又、然后”,用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
如:My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry,and her favorite subject is P.E.我最喜欢的科目是物理和化学,她最喜欢的科目是体育。
(表示并列)I love junk food,and I eat it two or three times a week.我喜欢垃圾食品,我每周吃两三次。
(表示递进)She did the work and she did it well.她做了这项工作而且做得很好。
(表示递进)He began to learn the accordion at the age of four,and he started the piano when he was seven.他4岁时开始学习手风琴,7岁时开始学钢琴。
(表示动作的先后)2.由not only...but also...连接的并列句。
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,重点强调后者。
如:I not only heard it,but also saw it.我不但听见了,而且亲眼看见了。
It is not only a wall,but it is also a tourist resort.它不仅仅是一座城墙,还是旅游胜地。
二、转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but,yet等连接。
1.由but连接的并列句。
but意为“但是”,用于表示转折关系。
如:His mother won’t be there, but his father might.他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲或许会去。
中考英语专题复习--并列句及连词
2
转折并列句
表示转折关系的连词有： but “但是”，while “而”，however “然 而”，though（although）“虽然” “尽管” 等。要注意，but和 though（although）在句中只能选用一个，句意不变。
例如：The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed. = Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed. 尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人,但是失败了。
2. The shop was quite new,_______ it had opened only the
week before.
A. so
B.for C.and
新年贺 卡一套
点击此处 添加文本
—How about having a picnic with me?
—I’d love to, __C____ I’m afraid I
例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢。
（2）both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语，谓语，宾语，表语和状语等。 连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。
并列连词的种类
1、表示平行或 对等关系的连 词
3、表示选择 关系的连词
2、表示转折关 系的并列连词
表示因果关 系的连词
1
联合并列句
中考英语语法专练——并列句(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——并列句【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．My father wants me to be a doctor an engineer, I want to be an actor.A．or; and B．and; butC．and; so D．or; but2．— What do you think of these two pairs of trousers?— They don’t fit me. They are ________too small ________too big.A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor3．—Do you often shop on the Internet ________ in the shops?—In the shops.A．and B．or C．but4．I only have two tickets(门票) for My People, My Country. ______ you ______ he can go with me.A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or5．— Must we clean our classroom right now?— No. You just need to clean it before all the students.________ this morning________ this afternoon is OK.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also6．________there are all sorts of difficulties and challenges, the life of Chinese people is becoming better and better.A．But B．Although C．So7．—Are the tape ________ the tape player Mike's?—No. The tape is his, ________ the tape player is his sister's.A．and; /B．but; and C．and; but8．They look the same, ________ they are very different.A．but B．and C．or9．Mary can play chess she can’ t swim.A．but B．or C．and D．so10．The train was late, we had to wait for half an hour.A．because B．or C．so【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·江苏中考真题）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．（2021·广西·）The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts forever.A．so B．but C．if D．since 3．（2021·湖南中考真题）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me. A．for B．so C．but4．（2021·四川中考真题）—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?—What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all.A．so B．if C．but D．as 5．（2021·北京中考真题）The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. A．so B．for C．but D．or 6．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.A．either, or B．neither; nor C．not; but7．（2019·贵州中考真题）People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu.A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．between; and 8．（2020·云南中考真题）We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A．because B．unless C．but D．if9．（2019·上饶市广信区第七中学中考真题）The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.A．and B．but C．unless D．if 10．（2010·山东中考真题）—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.二、完型填空（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）There was a Wall of Fame(荣誉墙) board at the back of the classroom. Every year Mr. Mason posted(张贴) photos of his students and had them sign their names.Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo. She looked forward to seeing a(n) 11 photo too much.It was Monday. Mr. Mason came into the classroom with the students’ 12 in his hand. All students 13 to see their own photos. Mr. Mason called Jack, Mary, Peter...to post14 photos on the wall. It seemed to be a long time 15 Mr. Mason came to Lisa. But Mr. Mason 16 her a paper bag and whispered. “Retakes(重拍) are on Wednesday.”Retakes? Lisa was 17 . How terrible could it be? She took a deep 18 and opened the bag. Her eyes were 19 in the photo. Then Lisa looked around the classroom. A few others had their photos face down on their desks. They were also asked to retake their photos.“Mr. Mason can I ask the class a question?” Lisa asked.Mr. Mason nodded.Lisa stood up and asked. “Does anybody 20 have a bad photo? My eyes are closed. And I look funny.”“I am sleepy in my photo,” Jeff said. “How funny it is!”“My hair is dancing in the air,” Melanie laughed 21 .“I have an 22 .What about starting a new notice board for funny photos? We couldcall it Funny Faces.” she said. She walked 23 the back and posted her photo on the notice board.“Great! Everything will be better if we treat it 24 ,” Mr. Mason said.Without saying anything, Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa’s.25 was smiling. The whole classroom was full of joy.11．A．beautiful B．strange C．bad D．ugly 12．A．books B．cards C．photos D．papers 13．A．disliked B．hoped C．refused D．forgot 14．A．my B．our C．your D．their 15．A．as B．since C．before D．after 16．A．made B．gave C．lent D．bought 17．A．touched B．relaxed C．bored D．surprised 18．A．taste B．sleep C．breath D．discussion 19．A．big B．small C．open D．closed 20．A．even B．also C．still D．already 21．A．sadly B．luckily C．happily D．angrily 22．A．idea B．order C．ability D．address 23．A．to B．past C．across D．through 24．A．easily B．actively C．carefully D．politely 25．A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone三、阅读单选The Lucky Inn ★★★★3852 The Lanevvay, Los Angeles, CA4-Star Hotel with Spa and Poolstarting from US $ 250LocationSituated（位于）in a quiet spot just far enough away from popular tourist attractions, you still close enough to walk to some of the major attractions, such as the Hollywood sign, several art museums and the Walk of Fame.Hotel FeaturesA spa that’s open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants. Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel. And our guests love the fresh, homemade cookies we have available in the lobby（大堂）during the day.Room Amenities（配套设施）Each hotel room is equipped with a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms（豪华间）all provide robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows（枕头）in the evening.ONLINE REVIEW（评价）:The Lucky Inn ★ ★ ★ ★ Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky InnBy Amy September 2, 2020I wish I could live there! I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was fantastic. He even upgraded （升级）our room because he knew we were all tired moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this. We went to the spa once for those heavenly massages. And I think I ate at least 30 of those amazing cookies that were always available.RESPONSE（回复）:Thank you for your review! It means so much to us when we can meet our guests’ expectations. I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I’ll pass on your compliments（好评）to him. We hope you’ll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area. And let us know when you’re coming, so we can make extra cookies for you!James Mehta, Customer Service Director26．The underlined word “fresh” is closest to ________.A．crispy B．just made C．brand new27．What is the difference between common rooms and deluxe rooms?A．You get a hot breakfast in the room every morning. B．You get a softer and bigger bed to sleep in.C．You get a special treat on your bed every night.28．Amy was at The Lucky Inn ________.A．on a business trip.B．to hang out with friends C．on vacation with family 29．After reading Amy’s review, Mr.Mehta will________.A．let Mario know what Amy thought of him B．give Amy a free night’s stay because of her kind reviewC．find out Mario’s address so Amy can send him something30．People might choose The Lucky Inn because ________.A．it has many rooms B．it has a kids’ play area C．they can swim there解析及答案【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．My father wants me to be a doctor an engineer, I want to be an actor.A．or; and B．and; butC．and; so D．or; but【答案】D【详解】句意：我爸爸想让我成为医生或工程师，但我想成为演员。
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
英语中考语法复习+并列句和并列连词课件
C. and
D. but
(2022 山东滨州)
5. —I’m the only child in my family, Tom.
—I don’t have brothers ___B___ sisters, either.
A. and B. or C. but D. for (2021 湖北鄂州)
2. Lucy __C___ Lily are classmates. They are in Class 1. A. but B. or C. and (2022 广西柳州)
3. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, __D___ I’m thankful to him.
but also
Summer Palace tomorrow.
(2021 辽宁鞍山)
I. 单项选择
1. We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ___C___
we will always remember him.
A. because B. unless C. but
考点四：but, yet表示转折关系。 考点五：so, for表示因果关系。for通常是对前面的情况加以
解释，不能回答why引导的问句。 考点六：其他并列连词有both...and...，as well as，not…but，
not only...but also...， neither...nor... 和 either...or...。
12. Mr. White spoke neither English ___n_o_r___ German. (2022 广西贺州)
13. 吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
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并列句的类型
2. 转折并列句：常由并列连词but, while, yet, however等连接。 He is poor, but he is very happy. 他很穷，但是他很幸福。 They are expensive, yet people buy them. 他们很贵，但人们还是要买。
并列句的类型
3. 选择并列句：常由并列连词or, otherwise, either...or...等连接。 Work hard, or you will fail in the exam. 努力学习吧，否则你会考试不及格。 We will go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。
3. Last night, the shop was closed ___A___ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A. so
B. if
C. or
D. when
中考对于并列句的考查侧重并列连词的辨析， “祈使句 + and/but + 简单句”更是考查重点。
这就要求我们掌握不同并列连词的含义及用法， 做题时，仔细分析上下文或所给语言环境，进而确 定正确答案。
1. Work hard, ___D___ you will catch up with others.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
2. Jim, hurry up, ___A____ we can't arrive there on time.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
并列句的类型
1. 联合并列句：常由并列连词and, not only...but also...等连接。 Use your hand, and you will find a way. 动动手，你会找到方法的。 Not only is he interested in math, but also his sister shows interest in it. 不仅他对数学感兴趣，而且他的妹妹也是。 （Not only后的句子要主谓倒装）
中考复习：并列句
并列句
并列句的定义 并列句的类型
并列句的定义
包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句。句与句之间通常 用并列连词连接，其结构是：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句。 My name is Tom, and my brother's name is Jack.
(主) (谓) (并列连词) (主) (谓) 我的名字是汤姆，我哥哥的名字是杰克。
并列句的类型
4. 因果并列句：常由并列连词so, for, therefore等连接。 Our boxes were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，所以我们坐了出租车。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地是湿的。