人教版初中英语知识点总结
初中英语知识点总结人教版
初中英语知识点总结人教版
一、语音
1. 英语中的元音音素有哪些?
2. 英语中的辅音音素有哪些?
3. 什么是重读音节?
二、词汇
1. 词根、词缀和构词法
2. 同义词、反义词、近义词
3. 动词、名词、形容词和副词的用法
三、语法
1. 时态的构成和用法
2. 句子成分及其作用
3. 疑问句、祈使句、陈述句
四、阅读
1. 阅读理解技巧
2. 理解文章的主题和要点
3. 阅读文章时的生词处理方法
五、写作
1. 书信的格式和写作要求
2. 日记和日记的写作技巧
3. 段落结构和写作逻辑
六、听力
1. 听力训练的方法和技巧
2. 听力材料中的关键信息筛选
3. 对话和短文理解
七、口语
1. 口语交际的基本用语和技巧
2. 口语表达中的礼貌用语
3. 口语表达中的语音语调
八、综合能力训练
1. 阅读与理解
2. 听力与口语
3. 写作与表达
以上就是初中英语知识点总结(人教版),共计6000字。
人教版七年级(初中一年级)英语上册期中复习知识点汇总
七年级英语上册期中复习知识点汇总一、词汇(一)重点单词1. 名词-称谓类:father(父亲),mother(母亲),parent(父/母),grandfather(祖父/外祖父),grandmother(祖母/外祖母),grandparent(祖父/祖母/外祖父/外祖母),brother(兄弟),sister(姐妹),cousin(堂兄/弟/姐/妹;表兄/弟/姐/妹),son(儿子),daughter(女儿),aunt(姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母),uncle (舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父)。
-日常用品类:pencil(铅笔),pen(钢笔),book(书),eraser(橡皮),ruler(尺子),dictionary(词典),schoolbag(书包),pencil box(铅笔盒),notebook (笔记本)。
-其他:name(名字),number(数字;号码),phone(电话;电话机),telephone(电话;电话机),friend(朋友),teacher(教师),student(学生),classroom(教室),school(学校),library(图书馆),map(地图),desk(书桌),chair(椅子),clock(时钟),photo(照片),picture(图片;画片),room(房间),hat(帽子),head(头),face(脸),eye(眼睛),nose(鼻子),mouth (嘴),tooth(牙齿),ear(耳朵),arm(臂;胳膊),hand(手),leg(腿),foot(脚),color(颜色),red(红色(的)),green(绿色(的)),blue(蓝色(的)),black(黑色(的)),white(白色(的)),yellow(黄色(的)),purple (紫色(的)),brown(棕色(的)),orange(橙子;橙色(的)),jacket(夹克衫),key(钥匙),quilt(被子),cup(杯子)。
人教版初一英语知识点大全精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版人教版初一英语知识点大全英语是我们每个初中生都要学习的科目,是三大主科之一。
但是很多初一的学生都觉得英语知识很难学。
这次小编给大家整理了人教版初一英语知识点,供大家阅读参考。
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。
记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版)人教版
初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版)人教版初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版)人教版每一阶段的学习都有要求我们掌握的基础知识,那么关于初中英语的知识点都有哪些呢以下是小编准备的一些初中英语知识点总结归纳(完整版),仅供参考。
简单句的五种基本句型1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste,等。
例:I am a teacher.分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
初中英语八种基本时态1. 一般现在时概念: 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。
人教版初中英语知识点归纳总结(分册复习合集)
人教版英语分册复习知识点七年级上Unit 1-Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.5. What’s his/ her telephone number?6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。
He ,she ,it用is,we, you they都用are。
单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。
be的几种形式:is, am, are —being —was, were —been主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
(完整版)人教版初中英语知识点汇总
11. What ' s …plus …? It ' s …. 12. I think …13. Who ' s this? This is …. 14. What can you see ? I can see … 15. There is (are)….16. What colour is it (are they)? It ' s (They 're) …17. Whose …is this? It ' s …. 18. What time is it? It ' s ….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I ' m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You ' re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What ' s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who ' s on du t yoday? 11. Let ' s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词 be 的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be 句型的用法。
1.in/on在表示空间位置时, in 表示在某个空间的范围以内, on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
人教版初中英语知识点
人教版初中英语知识点掌握了英语知识点能够提高学生的英语表达能力,下面是我为大家带来的人教版初中英语知识点,相信对你会有帮助的。
人教版初中英语知识点:词类、句子成分和构词法1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am,is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m MissGreen.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1—Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny。
—I’m Gina. Nice to meet you。
2。
—What’s your/his/her name? -My/His/Her name is … .3。
What’s your/his/her family/first name?4. —What’s your telephone number?—It’s 218—9176. 5。
What’s his/ her telephone number?6. —What's this/that in English?-It’s a ruler.7. -Is this/that your pencil?—Yes, it is。
/No,it isn't.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil。
/Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?10. Call Alan at 495-3539.重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am,you用are,is跟着他她它。
He ,she ,it用is,we,you they都用are.单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。
be的几种形式:is, am, are —being -was,were —been主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough。
2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
初中英语知识点总结归纳(人教版)
初中英语知识点总结归纳(人教版)知识点一:词汇初中英语词汇是英语研究的基础,掌握好词汇对于英语的研究非常重要。
以下是初中英语词汇的总结归纳:- 常用动词:be, have, do, go, like, want, etc.- 常见名词:student, teacher, book, pen, school, etc.- 常见形容词:good, bad, happy, sad, tall, short, etc.- 常用副词:often, always, never, sometimes, etc.- 常见介词:in, on, at, for, with, etc.知识点二:语法初中英语语法是英语研究的重要部分,了解基本的语法规则能够帮助我们正确构造句子。
以下是初中英语语法的总结归纳:- 一般现在时:表示现在经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时:表示将来将要发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
知识点三:阅读理解初中英语阅读理解是培养阅读能力和理解能力的重要方式。
以下是初中英语阅读理解的总结归纳:- 阅读短文时,要注意关键词和上下文的逻辑关系。
- 同义词与反义词的理解。
- 根据文章的语境推断词语的含义。
- 根据问题,寻找文章中的相关信息。
知识点四:写作技巧初中英语写作技巧对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。
以下是初中英语写作技巧的总结归纳:- 写作时要注意语法和拼写的准确性。
- 选择恰当的词汇和句子结构。
- 使用连词和过渡词使文段衔接自然。
- 多读英语文章,研究优秀的写作范例。
以上是初中英语知识点的总结归纳,希望对你的学习有所帮助!。
人教版初中英语新教材七年级上starterUnit1知识点归纳总结(复习必背)
Starter Unit 1 Hello! (知识讲解)单元主题人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→良好的人际关系与人际交往必备单词Section A1.unit/'ju:nɪt/n.单元2.section/'sekʃn/n.部分;地区3.greet/gri:t/v.招呼;问候4.each/i:tʃ/adj.&pron.每个;各自5.other/'ʌðə(r)/pron.另外的人(或物)adj.另外的;其他的6.oh/əu/interj.哦;啊7.everyone/'evriwʌn/pron.每人;所有人Section B1.start/sta:t/v.开始;着手2.conversation/,kɒnvə'seɪʃn/n.谈话;交谈3.spell/spel/v。
用字母拼,拼写4.bell/bel/n.铃(声);钟(声)高频短语1.starter unit过渡单元2.greet your classmates 问候你的同学3.each other互相;彼此4.go to class 去上课常考句型1.问候语:(1)-Hi,Peter!嗨,彼得!-Hello,Fu Xing!你好,付兴!(2)Good morning,Ella and Emma!早上好,埃拉和埃玛!(3)-How are you?你好吗?-I'm fine,thank you.我很好,谢谢你。
/I'm great,thanks.我好极了,谢谢。
(4)-Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
-Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴。
2.询问姓名:(1)-What's your name?你叫什么名字?-My name is Peter Brown.我叫彼得·布朗。
(2)May I have your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?(3)-How do you spell your name?你的名字怎么拼写?-P-E-T-E-R,Peter.B-R-O-W-N,Brown.P-E-T-E-R,彼得。
人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结
人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结一、词汇1、名词动物类:panda, tiger, elephant, koala, lion, giraffe, pet, cat, dog食物类:noodle, dumpling, potato, tomato, beef, mutton, cabbage服装类:Tshirt, shorts, sweater, skirt, sock, shoe学科类:Chinese, math, English, history, geography, science, PE,music, art场所类:post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay phone天气类:rain, wind, cloud, sun, snow月份类:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December2、动词描述动作:swim, dance, sing, draw, speak, join, tell, write, show, talk, make表达喜好:like, love, enjoy描述感受:feel, be其他:work, brush, exercise, run, clean, walk3、形容词描述人的外貌和性格:tall, short, fat, thin, heavy, goodlooking, shy, friendly描述天气:rainy, windy, cloudy, sunny, snowy描述事物:new, old, big, small, delicious, expensive, cheap4、副词频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never程度副词:quite, very5、代词人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their6、介词表示时间:in, on, at表示地点:in, on, under, behind, in front of, betweenand7、数词基数词:zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred 序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth二、语法1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
人教版初中英语知识点汇总
人教版初中英语知识点汇总
本文档旨在总结人教版初中英语的知识点,帮助学生更好地研究和掌握英语。
词汇
1. 常用单词和短语
- 基础词汇
- 日常用语
- 动词短语
- 名词短语
2. 单词的拼写和发音
- 音标和发音规则
- 单词拼写规则
- 常见的拼写错误
3. 同义词和反义词
- 常用同义词对比
- 常用反义词对比
语法
1. 时态
- 一般现在时
- 现在进行时
- 一般过去时
- 过去进行时
- 现在完成时
- 过去完成时
2. 句型和结构
- 肯定句、否定句和疑问句- 直接引语和间接引语
- 倒装句
- 并列句和复合句
- 条件句和虚拟语气
3. 从句和连词
- 定义从句
- 时间状语从句- 原因状语从句- 结果状语从句- 目的状语从句- 条件状语从句
阅读理解
1. 阅读技巧
- 快速阅读
- 扫读和细读- 标记和摘记
2. 阅读题型
- 判断题
- 选择题
- 填空题
- 完形填空
3. 阅读理解策略
- 了解题目要求
- 理解关键词
- 掌握文章结构
- 提炼核心信息
以上是人教版初中英语知识点的汇总,希望本文档能对学生的研究有所帮助。
初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 1 Section B 知识点(2024秋)
七年级英语上册Unit1 SB知识点1.She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文!【用法详解】(1) speak为动词,译为“会说(某种语言);说话;发言;演讲;谈话”;后面可以接某种语言,也可以用“speak to sB.”的结构表示“和某人谈话”Eg: She can speak English. 她会说英语。
The baby can’t speak. 这个婴儿不会说话。
I want to speak to your father.我想要和你父亲谈话。
(2) some通常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中则用any。
【知识拓展】(1)Speak可以用“May/ Can I speak to ..., please?”句式来表示电话用语,译为“请让...接电话好吗?”Eg: -- Hello! Can I speak to Mary, please? 你好!请让玛丽接电话好吗?-- This is Mary speaking. 我就是玛丽。
\(2)some可以作形容词,译为“一些;某些”,用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Some也可作代词,译为“有些;有的”,用来指代可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Eg: I have some books. 我有一些书。
-- I don’t have any books.我没有书。
I have a few pencils.Some are black and some are reD. 我有一些铅笔,一些时黑的,一些是红的。
【易混辨析】speak、tell、say与talk区别:Say“讲;说”,指用语言表达思想,侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲;说;发言”,侧重讲话的动作,后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”,指双方之间的相互交谈,后面常接介词to/with/about常见结构:talk with/ to sB. “和某人交谈”;Talk about sth. “谈论某事”Tell“告诉”,既注重说话的内容,又有告诉的对象。
人教版七年级英语上册初中知识点归纳总结
Starter Unit1Good Morning! Units1—3【重点单词】good/gud/adj.好的morning/'mɔ:niŋ/n.早晨;上午Good morning!早上好!hi/hai/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨;喂hello/hə'ləu/interj.你好;喂afternoon/,a:ftə'nu:n/n.下午Good afternoon!下午好!evening/'i:vniŋ/n.晚上;傍晚Good evening!晚上好!how/hau/adv.怎样;如何are/a:/v.是you/ju:/pron.你;你们How are you?你好吗?I/ai/pron.我am/æm/v.是fine/fain/adj.健康的;美好的thanks/θæŋks/interj.&n.感谢;谢谢OK/əu'kei/interj.&adv.好;可以what/wɔt/pron.&adj.什么is/iz/v.是this/ðis/pron.这;这个in/in/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以English/'iŋgliʃ/n.英语adj.英格兰的;英语的in English用英语map/mæp/n.地图cup/kʌp/n.杯子ruler/'ru:lə/n.尺;直尺pen/pen/n.笔;钢笔orange/'ɔrindʒ/n.橙子jacket/'dʒækit/n.夹克衫;短上衣key/ki:/n.钥匙quilt/kwilt/n.被子;床罩it/it/pron.它a/ə/art.(用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that/ðæt/pron.那;那个spell/spel/v.用字母拼;拼写please/pli:z/interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请color/'kʌlə/n.(=colour)颜色red/red/adj.&n.红色(的)yellow/'jeləu/adj.&n.黄色(的)green/gri:n/adj.&n.绿色(的)blue/blu:/adj.&n.蓝色(的)black/blæk/adj.&n.黑色(的)white/wait/adj.&n.白色(的)purple/'pə:pl/adj.&n.紫色(的)brown/braun/adj.&n.棕色(的);褐色(的)the/ði;ðə/art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事now/nau/adv.现在;目前see/si:/v.理解;明白can/kæn/modal v.能;会say/sei/v.说;讲my/mai/pron.我的知识点:1.短语归纳:good morning早上好good afternoon下午好good evening晚上好name list名单an English name英文名字2.必背典句:(1)Good morning,Alice!早上好,艾丽斯!(2)Good afternoon!下午好!(3)Hi,Bob!你好,鲍勃!(4)Hello,Frank!你好,弗兰克!(5)Good evening晚上好!(6)—How are you?你好吗?—I’m fine,thanks.How are you?我很好,谢谢。
(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表,推荐文档
(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表,推荐文档初中语法知识点Unit 1 My name’s Gina●一般现在时to be●what question 特殊疑问句●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答●物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, herUnit 2 This is my sister ●指示代词 demonstrative pronouns –this, these, that, those ●who question●人称代词 subject pronouns –I, he, she, they ●名词复数 plural nounsUnit 3 Is this your pencil?●Possessive pronouns 物主代词mine, yours, his, hers ●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?●Where q uestion●Prepositions 介词on, in, under ●Conjunction 连词 andUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?●Present tense 一般现在时to have ●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词●Conj. 连词but●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 6 Do you like bananas?●Present tense 一般现在时 to have●Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks?●How much 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?●When 疑问句●Possessive 所有格‘sGrade 7上Unit 9 My favorite subject is science ●What, why, when, who 疑问句Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?●Modal verb 情态动词can ●what 疑问句Unit 2 What time do you go to school?●What time 疑问句●When 疑问句●Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually,never 等Grade 7下Unit 3 How do you get to school?●How, how long, how far 疑问句建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 4 Don’t eat in class ●Imperatives 祈使句Don’t●Can for permission 允许●modal verb 情态动词have to, mustUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?●Why, what, where疑问句where are koalas from?●Because…●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Unit 6 I’m watching TV ●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●What 疑问句what are you doing?Unit 7 It’s raining!●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●How提问how is it going? How is the weather?●What 提问what are they doing?Unit 8 is there a post office over here?●There be结构●Where疑问句●方位介词prepositions of place:in front of, on your left…Unit 9 What does he look like?●What疑问句what does he look like?●Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词straight, tall,thin, heavy, round, handsome等●Alternative questions 选择疑问句is he tall or short?Unit 10 I’d like some noodles ●Would like●What 疑问句what size would you like?●Some/anyUnit 11 How was your school trip?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●How疑问句How was your school trip?●Adj. of description 描述性形容词excellent, interesting,terrible等Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●What疑问句What did you play with?●How疑问句how was your weekend?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?●Indefinite pronouns 不定代词●Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物&不及物动词一般过去时Grade 8上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?●How often…?疑问句●Adv. of frequency 频率副词sometimes, usually, often,建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天never, once a monthUnit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.●比较级Comparatives with –(i)er & more ●both & as…as…Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?●最高级Superlatives with – (i)est & the most●不规则变化:good-better-best; bad-worse-worstUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?●Infinitives usedas objects 不定式to doUnit 6 I’m going to study computer science ●一般将来时Future with be going to ●want to beUnit 7 Will people have robots?●一般将来时Future with will ●want to beUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?●Imperatives 祈使句●How much/how many疑问句●Countable/uncountable nouns●Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finallyUnit 9 Can you come to my party?●Can for invitations●情态动词Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!●First conditional 第一/真实条件句if + will ●情态动词Modal verb shouldUnit 1 What’s the matter?●Modal verbs should/shouldn’t for suggestions●Reflexive pronouns 反身代词myself, yourself,themselves, yourselvesUnit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks ●Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语,状语和宾语不足语●Modal verb could for suggestions●Phrasal verbs 动词短语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?●Could for polite requests ●Could for permissionUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?●Why don’t you…?●Conjunctions until, so that and althoughGrade 8下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?●Conj unctions when and while●Questions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains●Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so…that Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?●Large numbers●Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急,最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?●Present perfect tense with already & yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?●Present perfect tense with been, ever & neverUnit 10 I’ve had this bike for 3 years●Present perfect tense with since & forUnit 1 How can we become good learners?●Verb + by with gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词,通过…Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!●Objective clause with that, if and whether宾语从句●Exclamatory statement 感叹句how & whatUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroomsare?●Objective clauses with wh- questions wh-引导宾语从句Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark●Used to 过去常常Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?●Passive voice (presenttense) 被动语态一般现在时Unit 6 When was it invented?●Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes●Should + be allowed to do sth.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla●Must, might, could & can’t making inferences做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to●Relative clauses with that, who and which关系从句Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands ●Supposed to + infinitive 不定式●Expected to + infinitive 不定式●It is + adj. + infinitiveUnit 11 Sad movies make me cry ●Make + sb. + infinitive without to ●Make + sb. + adj.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected●Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!●ReviewGrade 9Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7●Review建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!。
人教版初中英语新教材七年级上Unit1知识点归纳总结(复习必背)
Unit1You and Me(知识讲解)-I'm in Class1,Grade7.我在七年级一班。
5.询问某人的身份:-Who's your class teacher?你的班主任是谁?-It's Ms Gao.是高老师。
6.询问喜好:-What is your favourite sport/food/...?你最喜欢的运动/食物/······是什么?-My favourite sport/food/...is...我最喜欢的运动/食物/······是······7.询问爱好:What are your hobbies?你的爱好是什么?语音1.单元音:/i:/,/I/;/e/,/æ/知识2.缩写重点1.一般现在时中be动词的用法语法2.人称代词和形容词性物主代词How do we make new friends?我们如何交新朋友?(教材第19页)make friends交朋友此短语中的friend要用复数形式。
make friends with...与······交朋友I like making friends.我喜欢交朋友。
I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友Section A How do we get to know each other?1.①Peter's full name is Peter Brown.彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。
(教材第20页1c)②Ella's last name is Miller.埃拉的姓是米勒。
(教材第20页1c)③Huìis her first name.慧是她的名字。
人教版(超详)初中英语知识点归纳汇总
初中英语知识归纳总结(打印版)第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。
2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。
(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。
(专有名词的第一个字母要大写)二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。
如:glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。
3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。
Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数)The lights are on. (light:灯,可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。
如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper ------two pieces of papera bag of rice ------three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用)1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer;Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish四、名词所有格(运用)名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday Ileave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志,表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
2. 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19等82。
Where did you go just now?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth 到" ……时间了" "该……了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now. 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don’t want so much. 初中英语知识点总结答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义:她已不在人间。
)Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义:她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。
)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?I wondered if you could help me. 2)情态动词 could, would.Could you lend me your bike?ed to / be used toused to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.Scarf used to take a walk. 过(去常常散步)be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to 是介词,后需加名词或动名词。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.现( 在习惯于散步)典型例题---- Your phone number again? I quite catch it.---- It’s 69568442.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’tIt is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示’宁愿某人做某事’I’d rather you came tomorrow.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.6. be to 和 be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.客( 观安排)I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon 主. (观安排)4. 一般将来时1) shall 用于第一人称,常被 will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next mon 。
thc. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
5. be going to / will用于条件句时, be going to 表将来will 表意愿If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it a s soon as possible.7. 一般现在时表将来1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时表将来。
这主要用来表 示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at orrow morning.When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.4)在动词 hope, take care that, make sure that 等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.11. 用于现在完成时的句型1)It is the first / second time…. thty.It was the third time that the boy had been late.2)This is the… that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时.This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.以持续的。
(错)I have received his letter for a month. (对)I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.12. 比较 since 和forSince 用来说明动作起始时间,for 用来说明动作延续时间长度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was bornM 1976. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. 注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。
即动作不发生的状态是可典型例题(1) ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I hming答案 B. This is the first time 后面所加应为现在完成时,故选B 。
(2) ---Have you been to our town before?---No, it’s the first time I here.A. even, comeB. even, have comeC. ever, comeD. ever, have come答案 D. ever 意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never ,此两词常用于完成时。
This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-claus 的e 句型中,从句要用完成时。
这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing 这. 是我第一次听他唱歌。