Contiki入门手册
步科编程软件使用手册
入门阶一、软件安装1。
手册中术语介绍2。
使用软件注意事项1）。
kinco HMIware 只能向下兼容不向上兼容，即低版本打不开高版本。
2）使用工程密码保护、上传密码和反编译密码，请务必牢记密码步科公司不提供恢复出厂设置。
3.软件简介kinco HMIware组态编辑软件（以下简称kinco HMIware）是上海步科自动股份有限公司的。
4.使用步骤5。
软件运行安装要求1)使用win7操作系统时不要将软件安装在C盘（系统盘）2）使用win7打开软件时必须右键图标，以管理员身份登录;6。
语言切换‘选项'———“语言切换”—“简体中文”驱动USB驱动只能手动安装不能自动安装。
必须采用以下步骤进行安装。
1）用USB连接触摸屏USB口与电脑USB口；2）PC弹出“硬件更新向导”---从列表或制定位置安装-下一步-—-单机浏览—--kincoware 中的drive 驱动。
二、制作工程1。
新建工程2.在通讯连接中选择设备的通讯方式从元件窗口拖拽通讯方式：（客户要求我们的设备是要走以太网的）。
所以根据IP分配，触摸屏地址为（192。
168。
1。
143）3。
选择PLC、触摸屏(全部在左侧元件列表中寻找）4.通讯连接5.触摸屏组态画面设计6。
更改背景属性颜色1.在当前页面空白处双击—弹出窗口属性对话框—更改背景颜色—--选择自定义颜色7.添加文字8。
打开非kinco DTOOLs制作的工程打开KINCO HMIWARE的工程，方法如下图，不是所有的kinco HMIware 文件都能打开进阶篇1.用户界面介绍2。
工具栏介绍2。
1 元件视图:在“plc 元件列表"的空白处右键鼠标，可以进行大\小图标的切换。
小图标2。
2工程结构窗口2。
3有时为了方便查看自己的触摸屏到底使用了哪些软元件：可以在：“查看—元件列表”设计方法画面切换：是当前窗口画面（或已经打开的子窗口）关闭，并打开另一个指定的窗口。
它有两种方法：1）使用功能键切换；2）使用PLC控制：“元件中的PLC控制”指定控制字地址。
类 Classic 300 D Perkins 运行人员手册（适用于代码号为 11110、1111
CLASSIC®300DPERKINSFor Machines with Code Numbers 11110,11111,11248,11249,11280,11281,11411,11412November,2008Safety Depends on YouLincoln arc welding equipment is designed and built with safety in mind.However,your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ...and thoughtful operation on your part.DO NOT INSTALL,OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT.And,most importantly,think before you act and becareful.Copyright ©Lincoln Global Inc.IM842-CAUG06Jan,07vvfor selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product ••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - CLASSIC® 300D PERKINSAUXILIARY POWERIf a GFCI receptacle is tripped, See the MAINTE-NANCE section for detailed information on testing and resetting the GFCI receptacle.The AC auxiliary power, supplied as a standard, has a rating of 3.0 KVA of 115/230 VAC (60 hertz).With the 3.0 KVA, 115/230 VAC auxiliary power, one 115V GFCI and one 230V duplex, grounding type receptacles are provided. The circuit is protected with circuit breakers.The rating of 3.0 KVA permits a maximum continuous current of 13 amps to be drawn from the 230 volt duplex receptacle. Or a total of 20 amps can be drawn from the 115 volt GFCI receptacle. The total combined load of all receptacles is not to exceed 3.0 KVA.An optional power plug kit is available. When this kit is specified, the customer is supplied with a plug for each receptacle.IDLER OPERATIONStart the engine with the “Idler” switch in the “High”position. Allow it to run at high idle speed for several minutes to warm the engine. See Specifications for operating speeds.The idler is controlled by the “Idler” toggle switch on the welder control panel. The switch has two posi-tions as follows:1.In the “High” position, the idler solenoid deactivates, and the engine goes to high idle speed. The speed is controlled by the governor.2. In the “Auto” / position, the idler oper-ates as follows:a.When welding or drawing power for lights or tools(approximately 100 watts minimum) from the receptacles, the idler solenoid deactivates and the engine operates at high idle speed.b.When welding ceases or the power load is turned off, a preset time delay of about 15 seconds starts. This time delay cannot be adjusted.c.If the welding or power load is not re-started before the end of the time delay, the idler sole-noid activates and reduces the engine to low idle speed.CLASSIC® 300D PERKINS WITH PERKINS 104-22 DIESEL ENGINETYPICAL FUEL CONSUMPTION DATATIG OPTIONSTIG Module K930-2Provides high frequency and shielding gas control for AC and DC GTAW (TIG) welding applications. Its compact case is designed for easy carrying, complete with a handle. High frequency bypass is built in. Additionally, the K936-3 control cable is required if remote control is used. If remote control is not used the K936-4 control cable is required.PTA-26V TIG Torch K1783-9Air cooled 200 amp torch equipped with valve for gas flow control. 25Ft. length.Magnum Parts Kit For PTA-26V TIG Torch KP509Control Cable K936-4 (required for TIG Module) Control cable for connecting the K930-2 TIG Module.Arc Start Switch K814 (required for TIG Module) Comes with a 25ft.(7.6m) cable.Attaches to the TIG torch for convenient finger control.Contactor Kit K938-1 (required for TIG Module) Provide “Cold” tungsten Tip when welding with the TIG Module.Control Cable Extension K937-45Allows the TIG Module to be operated at distances up to 200 ft. from the power source.Available in 45 ft.(13.7m).Water Valve Kit K844-1For use with a water-cooled TIG torch. Installs inside TIG Module.WIRE FEEDER OPTIONSWire Feed Module K623-1Provides constant voltage (CV) output with improved arc stability for Innershield welding. Excellent for MIG welding. Recommended wire feeders are the LN-7, LN-23P and LN-25. (Factory installed on the K1643-2).LN-25 Wire Feeder K449Portable CC/CV unit for flux-cored and MIG welding. Includes Gas Solenoid & Internal Contactor. Requires Wire Feed Module.Remote Voltage Control Kit for LN-25 K444-2 Provides 25 ft. (7.5m) of remote output voltage control and output jumper (2 and 4) for machines having 14 pin MS-type connector.Magnum® 350 I nnershield Gun for LN-25 K126-2 For self-shielded wire with 15 ft. (4.5m) cable. For .062-3/32” (1.6-2.8mm) wire.Magnum® 300 MIG Gun for LN-25 K1802-1With 15 ft. (4.5m) cable. For .035”-.045” (0.9-1.2mm) gas shielded (Includes Connector Kit).LN-23P Wire Feeder K316L-1Portable CV unit for Innershield pipe welding. Control cable operates contactor inside Wire Feed Module for “cold” electrode. Requires LN-23P Adapter Kit (K350-1) and Gun and Cable Assembly.LN-23P Adapter Kit K350-1Required to adapt LN-23P to any Lincoln power source. Makes 14 pin connection at power source.Magnum® 250 Innershield Gun for LN-23P K355-10 For lighter weight and easier handling. Rated 250 amps, 60% duty cycle. For .068 through 5/64” (1.7 through 2.0 mm) Innershield wire and includes reduced speed switch. For pipewelding, an M11476 62° gun tube is recommended.62° gun tube for PipeWelding KP1909-1 Recommended modification for K355-X or K345-x guns with 90° gun tubes. Compatible with K126-1,-2, K264-8 and K355-10.Magnum Spool Gun K487-25Hand held semiautomatic wire feeder requires SG Control Module. 25 ft. length.SG Control Module K488 (For Magnum Spool Gun) The interface between the power source and the spool gun. Provides control of wire speed and gas flow.Input Cable K691-10 ( For SG Control Module)For Lincoln engine drives with 14-pin MS-type con-nection, separate 115V NEMA receptacle and output stud connections. 10 ft. length.Vent Screw PrimingLeverSERVICE DECAL FOR CODES 11250 AND ABOVEGFCI RECEPTACLE TESTING AND RESET-TING PROCEDUREThe GFCI receptacle should be properly tested at least once every month or whenever it is tripped. To properly test and reset the GFCI receptacle:• If the receptacle has tripped, first carefully remove any load and check it for damage.• If the equipment has been shut down, it must be restarted.• The equipment needs to be operating at high idle speed and any necessary adjustments made on the control panel so that the equipment is providing at least 80 volts to the receptacle input terminals.• The circuit breaker for this receptacle must not be tripped. Reset if necessary.• Push the "Reset" button located on the GFCI recep-tacle. This will assure normal GFCI operation.• Plug a night-light (with an "ON/OFF" switch) or other product (such as a lamp) into the GFCI receptacle and turn the product "ON".• Push the "Test" button located on the GFCI recepta-cle. The night-light or other product should go "OFF".• Push the "Reset" button, again. The light or other product should go "ON" again.If the light or other product remains "ON" when the "Test" button is pushed, the GFCI is not working prop-erly or has been incorrectly installed (miswired). If your GFCI is not working properly, contact a qualified, certified electrician who can assess the situation, rewire the GFCI if necessary or replace the device.Have qualified personnel do the troubleshooting work. Turn the engine off before working inside the machine. In some cases, it may be neces-sary to remove safety guards to perform required maintenance. Remove guards only when necessary and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is com-plete. Always use the greatest care when work-ing near moving parts.Do not put your hands near the engine cooling blower fan. If a problem cannot be corrected by following the instructions, take the machine to the nearest Lincoln Field Service Shop.------------------------------------------------------------This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions.Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.Step 1.LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP-TOMS)”.This column describes possible symptoms that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting.Step 2.POSSIBLE CAUSE.The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists the obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom.Step 3.RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTIONThis column provides a course of action for the Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.If you do not understand or are unable to perform the Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDEService and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.__________________________________________________________________________C L A S S I C 300D PE R K I N S W I R I N G D I A G R A MF O R C O D E S 11110, 11111N O T E : T h i s d i a g r a m i s f o r r e f e r e n c e o n l y . I t m a y n o t b e a c c u r a t e f o r a l l m a c h i n e s c o v e r e d b y t h i s m a n u a l . T h e s p e c i f i c d i a g r a m f o r a p a r t i c u l a r c o d e i s p a s t e d i n s i d e t h e m a c h i n e o n o n e o f t h e e n c l o s u r e p a n e l s . I f t h e d i a g r a m i s i l l e g i b l e , w r i t e t o t h e S e r v i c e D e p a r t m e n t f o r a r e p l a c e m e n t . G i v e t h e e q u i p m e n t c o d e n u m b e r .T E : T h i s d i a g r a m i s f o r r e f e r e n c e o n l y . I t m a y n o t b e a c c u r a t e f o r a l l m a c h i n e s c o v e r e d b y t h i s m a n u a l . T h e s p e c i f i c d i a g r a m f o r a p a r t i c u l a r c o d e i s p a s t e d i n s i d e m a c h i n e o n o n e o f t h e e n c l o s u r e p a n e l s . I f t h e d i a g r a m i s i l l e g i b l e , w r i t e t o t h e S e r v i c e D e p a r t m e n t f o r a r e p l a c e m e n t . G i v e t h e e q u i p m e n t c o d e n u m b e r .T E : T h i s d i a g r a m i s f o r r e f e r e n c e o n l y . I t m a y n o t b e a c c u r a t e f o r a l l m a c h i n e s c o v e r e d b y t h i s m a n u a l . T h e s p e c i f i c d i a g r a m f o r a p a r t i c u l a r c o d e i s p a s t e d i n s i d e m a c h i n e o n o n e o f t h e e n c l o s u r e p a n e l s . I f t h e d i a g r a m i s i l l e g i b l e , w r i t e t o t h e S e r v i c e D e p a r t m e n t f o r a r e p l a c e m e n t . G i v e t h e e q u i p m e n t c o d e n u m b e r .JapaneseChineseKoreanArabicREAD AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.JapaneseChineseKoreanArabicLEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.。
Intellian K4 K6 手册说明书
CONTENTSINTRODUCTION (1)I NTRODUCTION TO I NTELLIAN K4/K6 (1)F EATURES OF I NTELLIAN K4/K6 (2)B ASIC S YSTEM C ONFIGURATION (3)INSTALLATION (4)S YSTEM C OMPONENTS (4)T OOLS R EQUIRED FOR I NSTALLATION (7)P LANNING THE INSTALLATION (8)INSTALLING THE DACU (15)C ONNECTING THE SYSTEM TO A GPS (20)T ARGET S ATELLITE S ETTING (21)OPERATION INSTRUCTION (22)I NTRODUCTION (22)OPERATION USING THE DACU (23)DACU S OFT K EYS (23)N ORMAL M ODE (23)S ET U P M ODE (28)OPERATION USING PC CONTROLLER PROGRAM (51)I NTRODUCTION (51)I NSTALLATION USB TO S ERIAL D RIVER (52)P ROGRAM I NITIALING AND S ERIAL P ORT S ETUP (54)M AIN M ENU –U SING D EFAULT T RI S AT M ODE (55)S ET S ATELLITE I NFORMATION (56)C ONTROLLER MENU (59)TROUBLESHOOTING (64)PREPARATION FOR TRANSPORTATION (66)WARRANTY (67)APPENDIX: K6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION (68)APPENDIX: K4 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION (69)INTRODUCTIONIntroduction to Intellian K4/K6Intellian K4/K6 is the world’s first marine in-motion satellite TV antenna system that is compatible with the Ka-band broadcasts from DIRECTV’s satellites, called 99˚W and 103˚W (the position related to Earth is expressed in longitude degrees). These satellites are now carrying the majority of DirecTV’s HD programming.This powerful and innovative design of the Intellian K4/K6 incorporates a plug-and-play system to control and support the Ku-band and Ka-band dual antenna system, which allows the users to enjoy both DIRECTV HD channels and standard channels at the same time. The Intellian automatic and fully-integrated dual antenna system offers users not only the simplest installation but also the most comfortable entertainment environment. As if at home, all a user needs to do is just switch the channel buttons on the TV remote control. Then, Intellian’s dual antenna system will automatically recognize where the selected channel is located between Ku and Ka-band and change the satellite if necessary.In addition, the Intellian K4/K6 19-inch rack-mount Dual Antenna Control Unit (DACU) allows for a hassle-free installation with its standard 8 receiver connector ports. This means that up to 8 receivers can be connected to the ACU from different locations on the vessel without additional multi-switches and wiring. Not to mention the Ku-band HD module and Multi-satellite Interface Module (MIM) are both embedded in the DACU which enables users to switch channels freely and simultaneously amongst DIRECTV’s 5 satellites; 2 for Ka-band (99˚W and 103˚W) and 3 for Ku-band (101˚W, 110˚W, and 119˚W) Features of Intellian K4/K6Full HD (High-Definition) Channel AvailabilityDIRECTV Ka-band signal reception for 99˚W and 103˚W satellites which are currently broadcasting more than 130 national HD channels.Dual Antenna SystemEnjoy watching channels from DIRECTV Ku-band satellites (101˚W, 110˚W, and 119˚W) and Ka-band satellites (99˚W and 103˚W) simultaneously just like a home system, using Intellian’s exclusive dual antenna system.Wide Range Search (WRS) AlgorithmSince the Ka-band signal has a very narrow beam width, the searching time can be extended if the antenna system is using the conventional searching method to search only the main lobe. Intellian’s patent-pending technology, WRS, can ultilize the side lobe of the Ka-band signal and jump onto the main lobe directly which will shorten the searching time significantly.Dynamic Beam Tilting (DBT) TechnologyAn advanced tracking technology is required for tracking the very narrow beam-width of the Ka-band signal. The DBT patent-pending technology allows the K4/K6 to have the most relibable and accurate tracking capability while the vessel is cruising at high speed or in rough sea conditions.New Rack-Mount Dual Antenna Control Unit (DACU)DACU controls dual antenna systems at one time, switches channels freely amongst DIRECTV’s 5 satellites using TV remote control and includes built-in HD and MIM modules. Easily connects up to 8 receivers directly from different rooms without any extra multi-switches and wiring to the DACU’s built-in 8 receiver connectors.NMEA 0183 GPS InterfaceA GPS Interface supports an external GPS which can provide the K4/K6even higher performance.K4/K6 (DTV 99W, 103W)Tapping Flat Head Sem’sFrontRearPower Drill Cross-HeadΦ10mm Drill Φ80mmPencil5mmAntenna Unit15°ObstacleAny obstacles located above a 15degree elevation can prevent theantenna from tracking the satelliteØ70cm (27.5”) Intellian K6Ø50cm (19.7”) Intellian K4WARNING Intellian K6 30.37cm (12”)Ø10mm Drillø80mm Hole sawWARNINGRF1 CableAntenna Unit11mm SpannerRF2 Cable Power CableDo not use excessive force when using the spanner, this will damage the WARNING26.58cm (10.5”) 13cm (5.1”)48.43cm (19”)46.5cm (18.3”)3.18cm (1.3”)(a) Table Mount Type(b) 19” Rack Mount Typeantenna. Refer the drawing below to connect cables.It will cause a critical malfunction if you do not follow the system diagram toCable(Black)Cable(White) K4/K6i4/i6B-Band ConverterWARNINGIntellian K4/K6•Connect the RF1 Cable (Yellow/15m) from the RF 1 connector on the antenna to the RF1 connector at Ka-band Antenna In section on the rear of DACU.•Connect the RF2 Cable (Green/15m) from the RF 2 connector on the antenna to the RF2 connector at Ka-band Antenna In section on the rear of DACU.•Connect the Power Cable (Red/15m) from the Power connector on the antenna to the Power/Data connector at Ka-band Antenna In section on the rear of DACU.Intellian i4/i6•Connect the RF1 Cable (Black/15m) from the RF 1 connector on the antenna to the RF1 connector at Ku-band Antenna In section on the rear of DACU. •Connect the RF2 Cable (White/15m) from the RF 2 connector on the antenna to the RF2 connector at Ku-band Antenna In section on the rear of DACU.Receivers•Connect the B-Band Converter (not supplied) to the RF connector on the rear of the receiver.• Connect the DACU-IRD Cable (3m) from the RF1 connector at To Receiver Section on the rear of the DACU to RF connector on the B-Band Converter. •Connect USB-cable (1.8m) from the USB1 connector at To Receiver Section on the rear of the DACU to the USB connector on the receiver.• Connect the AC power cable (1.5m) from AC power connector on the rear of DACU to a power source from 90~ 260 V AC.•Press the POWER ON switch on the rear of the DACU to start the operation of the antenna system automatically. Connecting the system to a GPSFor improved satellite tracking, you can connect your satellite TV system directly to your boat’s NMEA 0183 GPS system. To do this you will need lengths of cable suitable for connecting to your GPS system and the green 2-way DACU GPS connector supplied with your Intellian K4/K6 Satellite TV System.To connect the system to a GPS1. Strip back the insulation of each cable and connect a cable to eachterminal of the 2-way connector.2. Tighten the locking screws.3. Connect the cable from the +ve (positive)terminal of the DACUGPS connector to the NMEA OUT wire of the boat’s GPS system.4. Connect the cable from the –ve (negative) terminal of the DACUGPS connector to the ground wire of the boat’s GPS system.5. Refit the DACU GPS connector to the rear of the DACU.Ground (-)NMEA out (+)DTV119SAT A : DTV101 SAT B : DTV119 SAT A* : DTV101 SAT B* : DTV119SAVE ?YES NEXTSAT NAME : DTV101NEXTx2EDIT SAT INFO ?SAT NAME : DTV101INPUT +SAT NAME : DTV101 4. Set the satellite name.HOR LOW 12523 21096 HOR LOW NID 0x0003VER HIGH 12598 21096 VER HIGH NID 0x0003INPUT +VER LOW NID 0x0003HOR HIGH 12523 21096SAVE ?VERIFY : DVB DECODE VOLTAGE: DISEQC: ONLY 22KHZ PARAM: SCAN OFFYES NEXTx3SET ANT PARAMETER?WRS LEVEL : 0500SATNAME : DTV101SAVE ? 5. Input the WRS LEVEL.x4SET SAT PAIR ?x4x14. Input the longitude data.LONGITUDE ###.## ELONGITUDE ###.## EINPUT +SAVE ?SET SAT PAIR ?SAVE ?x5DO NOT USE DISEQCNEXT 4. Select the DiSEqC MethodSET SAT PAIR ?x6SF-601SSET SAT PAIR ?x7 ACU POWER : 27.1 VSET SAT PAIR ?x8 SET REMOCON ? FUNC : CHANGE SATPRESS A REMOTE KEY FUNC :NEXTx10 x9x11X12X13X142. Press “NEXT” or “YES” button to complete the installation.3. Execute the GUI Program in the same supplied CD-ROM to start the operation. (Refer to p.51)Tracking Satellite: DTV 99 ,DTV103Connects a PC with Ku (i4/i6) USB Interface:Tracking Satellite: DTV 101 ,DTV110, DTV119The operation method is exactly same for both K4/K6 and i4/i6. The below WARNINGSerial port settingConnect/Disconnect ButtonCommunication status displayBaudrate settingCommand Button• Baud Rate Setting – To display communication speed.• Connection Status Display – To display communication port betweenAntenna Status Monitoring• Search – Antenna is searching for the selected satellite. ◆ ♦•Satellite InformationThe name, longitude and confirmation method of the satellite isdisplayed when a satellite is selected in the list box. Push “EditSatellite Information” button to update the information on modifying the value.•DiSEqCCommand Button• Edit Satellite Information – To modify the satellite information. • Register for Sat A – To register a satellite to satellite A. • Register for Sat B – To register a satellite to satellite B. • Register for Sat C – To register a satellite to satellite C. • Not Use – Do not use DiSEqC.• Change Band – To use DiSEqC to change band.• Change Satellite – To use DiSEqC to change the satellite. • Singe Band – Antenna in use of Single LNB. • Universal Band – Antenna in use of universal LNB. • Set Local Frequency – To select local frequency of LNB.Load and Update Default Command Button1) Load Default: Click “load default” button to select *.rif file accordingto your region.2) Update Default: Click “Update default” button to open update default Dialogue. Click “yes” button to update the system.3) Click “confirm / yes” button to complete the update.Command Buttons• Load GPS Files – Reads in various city information from theGPS files.• Add City – Adds the name of city and its GPS information toGPS files•Delete City – Deletes the name of city and its GPS information Command Button• Edit Satellite Information – Toof the antenna•Satellite Information – Satellite information consists ofCommand Button•Edit Satellite Information – To change frequency information of the antenna. • Angle of AntennaTwo kinds of antenna movement is available. One is to move to the target position and the other is to move by certain amount of angle. The current position(angle) of the antenna is displayed as “Current” and to move to the target position, push “Go to target Position” button after keying in desired angle into “Target”. To move to a certain amount of angle only, move antenna to direction of up or down, and CW or CCW by using buttons after keying in the desired angle into the AZ and EL in the “Mover Step” box. Rotate LNB to direct theCommand ButtonsSet Control Parameter–To register parameters values.Set Flags–To set flag setting for WRS Method or Offset Difference.Product Information –Antenna dish size. Serial NO, Voltage for antenna and ACU,。
迈尼-克路特移动测试设备编程手册说明书
Mini-Circuits Portable Test Equipment (PTE) Programming Manual Table of ContentsChapter 1 - Introduction and Overview ....................................................... 1-2 Chapter 2 - RF Switch Matrices ................................................................... 2-1 Chapter 3 - Synthesized Signal Generators .................................................. 3-1 Chapter 4 - Power Sensors .......................................................................... 4-1 Chapter 5 - Frequency Counters .................................................................. 5-1 Chapter 6 - Programmable Attenuators ...................................................... 6-1 Chapter 7 - Input/Output (IO) Control Boxes ............................................... 7-1 Chapter 8 - USB & RS232 to SPI Converters ................................................ 8-1 Chapter 9 – ZTM-X Modular Test Systems ……………………………..................... 9-1 Appendices ................................................................................................. A-1 Appendix A - Conversion Tables ………………………………………………………………………………... A-3 Appendix B - Examples for Python Programming ……………………………….......................... B-1 Appendix C - Examples for C Programming ................................................................... C-1 Appendix D - Examples for Visual Basic Programming .................................................. D-1 Appendix E - Examples for Visual C++ Programming …………………………………………......... E-1 Appendix F - Examples for Visual C# Programming ....................................................... F-1 Appendix G - Examples for LabVIEW ............................................................................ G-1 Appendix H - Examples for MatLab .............................................................................. H-1 Appendix I - Examples for Agilent VEE .......................................................................... I-1Chapter 1 -Introduction and OverviewChapter 1 - Introduction and Overview ....................................................... 1-2 1.1 - Overview ............................................................................................................ 1-3 1.2 - Operating in a Windows Environment ................................................................ 1-41.2.1 - The DLL (Dynamic Link Library) Concept .......................................................................... 1-41.2.2 - Summary of DLL Files for the Mini-Circuits PTE Range .................................................... 1-51.2.3 - ActiveX COM Object ......................................................................................................... 1-61.2.4 - Class Library .............................................................................................. 1-8 1.3 - Operating in a Linux Environment ....................................................................... 1-9 1.4 - Notices ............................................................................................................. 1-101.4.1 - Registered Trademarks ................................................................................................... 1-101.4.2 - Copyright Information .................................................................................................... 1-101.1 -OverviewThis Programming Manual is intended for customers wishing to create their own interface for Mini-Circuits' USB controlled Portable Test Equipment (PTE). For instructions on using thesupplied GUI program, or connecting the PTE hardware, please see the User Guide of therelevant model.Mini-Circuits offers support over a variety of operating systems, programming environments and third party applications.Support for Windows® operating systems is provided through the Microsoft®.NET® andActiveX® frameworks to allow the user to develop customized control applications. Support for Linux® operating systems is accomplished using the standard libhid and libusb libraries.Mini-Circuits has experience with a wide variety of environments including (but not limitedto):∙Visual Basic®, Visual C#®, Visual C++®∙Delphi®∙Borland C++®∙CVI®∙LabVIEW®∙MATLAB®∙Python®∙Agilent VEE®The Mini-Circuits PTE CD package includes a GUI program installation, DLL Objects (32/64bit), Linux support, project examples for third party software, and detailed user manuals.The latest CD version is available for download at:/support/software_download.htmlFor details on individual models, application notes, GUI installation instructions and userguides please see:/products/PortableTestEquipment.shtmlFiles made available for download from the Mini-Circuits website are subject to Mini-Circuits’terms of use which are available on the website.1.2 -Operating in a Windows Environment1.2.1 -The DLL (Dynamic Link Library) ConceptThe Dynamic Link Library concept is Microsoft's implementation of the shared libraryconcept in the Windows environment.DLLs provide a mechanism for shared code and data, intended to allow a developer todistribute applications without requiring code to be re-linked or recompiled.Mini-Circuits' CD package provides DLL Objects designed to allow your own softwareapplication to interface with the functions of Mini-Circuits' PTE, see Figure 1.Figure 1: DLL Interface ConceptMini-Circuits’ CD package provides two DLL files, the choice of which file to use is dictated by the user’s operating system:1.ActiveX com objectDesigned to be used in any programming environment that supports third partyActiveX COM (Component Object Model) compliant applications.The ActiveX file should be registered using RegSvr32 (see following sections fordetails). Class LibraryDesigned to be a logical unit of functionality that runs under the control of the system.1.2.2 -Summary of DLL Files for the Mini-Circuits PTE RangeActiveX Com objects and class libraries can be downloaded from the Mini-Circuits website at:/support/software_download.html1.2.3 -ActiveX COM ObjectActiveX COM object DLL files are designed to be used with both 32 bit and 64 bit Windowsoperating systems. A 32 bit programming environment that is compatible with ActiveX isrequired. To develop 64 bit applications, the Class library should be usedinstead.Supported Programming EnvironmentsMini-Circuits’ PTE devices have been tested in the following programming environments.This is not an exhaustive list and the DLL file is designed to operate in most environmentsthat support ActiveX functionality. Please contact Mini-Circuits for support.∙Visual Studio® 6 (Visual C++ and Visual Basic)∙LabVIEW 8.0 or newer∙MATLAB 7 or newer∙Delphi∙Borland C++∙Agilent VEE∙PythonInstallation1.Copy the DLL file to the correct directory:a.For 32 bit Windows operating systems this is C:\WINDOWS\System32b.For 64 bit Windows operating systems this is C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW642.Open the Command Prompt:a.For Windows XP® (see Fig 1.1.2a):i.Select “All Programs” and then “Accessories” from the Start Menuii.Click on “Command Prompt” to openb.For later versions of the Windows operating system you will need to haveAdministrator privileges in order to run the Command Prompt in “Elevated”mode (see Fig 1.1.2b for Windows 7 example and Fig 1.1.2c for Windows 8):i.Open the Start Menu/Start Screen and t ype “Command Prompt”ii.Right-click on the shortcut for the Command Promptiii.S elect “Run as Administrator”iv.You may be prompted to enter the log in details for an Administratoraccount if the current user does not have Administrator privileges on thelocal PCe regsvr32 to register the DLL:a.For 32 bit Windows operating systems type (see Fig 1.1.2d):\WINDOWS\System32\Regsvr32 \WINDOWS\System32\mcl_pm.dll(where mcl_pm.dll is the name of the relevant DLL)b.For 64 bit Windows operating systems type (see Fig 1.1.2e):\WINDOWS\SysWOW64\Regsvr32 \WINDOWS\SysWOW64\mcl_pm.dll(where mcl_pm.dll is the name of the relevant DLL)4.Hit enter to confirm and a message box will appear to advise of successful registration.Fig 1.1.2a: Opening the Command Prompt in Windows XP Fig 1.1.2b: Opening the Command Prompt in Windows 7Fig 1.1.2c: Opening the Command Prompt in Windows 8Fig 1.1.2d: Registering the DLL in a 32 bit environmentFig 1.1.2e: Registering the DLL in a 64 bit environment1.2.4 Class Library class libraries are designed to be used with both 32 bit and 64 bit Windowsoperating systems. To develop 64 bit applications the user must have both a 64 bit operating system and 64 bit programming environment. However, the class library isalso compatible with 32 bit programming environments.Supported Programming EnvironmentsMini-Circuits’ PTE devices have been tested in the following programming environments.This is not an exhaustive list and the DLL file is designed to operate in most environmentsthat support functionality. Please contact Mini-Circuits for support.∙National Instruments CVI∙ (Visual C++, Visual , Visual C# 2003 or newer)∙LabVIEW 2009 or newer∙MATLAB 2008 or newer∙Delphi∙Borland C++Installation1.Copy the DLL file to the correct directorya.For 32 bit Windows operating systems this is C:\WINDOWS\System32b.For 64 bit Windows operating systems this is C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW642.No registration is required1.3 -Operating in a Linux EnvironmentTo open a connection to Mini-Circuits PTE devices, the Vendor ID and Product ID arerequired:∙Mini-Circuits Vendor ID: 0x20CE∙Mini-Circuits Product IDs:▪Switch Matrices: 0x22▪Signal Generators: 0x12▪Power Meters: 0x11▪Frequency Counters: 0x10▪Digital Step Attenuators: 0x23▪Input/Output Control Boxes: 0x21▪USB/RS232/SPI Converters: 0x25▪ZTM-X Modular Test Systems: 0x22Communication with each PTE device is carried out by way of USB Interrupt. The transmitted and received buffer sizes are 64 Bytes each:∙Transmit Array = [Byte 0][Byte1][Byte2]…[Byte 63]∙Returned Array = [Byte 0][Byte1][Byte2]…[Byte 63]In most cases, the full 64 byte buffer si ze is not needed so any unused bytes become “don’t care” bytes; they can take on any value without affecting the operation of the PTE.1.4 -Notices1.4.1 -Registered TrademarksMicrosoft, Windows, Windows XP, Windows 7, ActiveX, , Visual Basic, Visual C#, and Visual C++ are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.LabVIEW is a registered trademark of National Instruments Corporation.Delphi is a registered trademark of Codegear LLC.MATLAB is a registered trademark of MathWorks, Inc.Agilent VEE is a registered trademark of Agilent.The above trademarks and all other trademarks cited within the Programming Manual are the property of their respective owners.Neither Mini-Circuits nor the Mini-Circuits Portable Test Equipment are affiliated with orendorsed or sponsored by the owners of the above referenced trademarks set forth in this manual.Mini-Circuits and the Mini-Circuits logo are registered trademarks of Scientific Components Corporation.1.4.2 -Copyright InformationThis Programming Manual is owned by Mini-Circuits and is protected by copyright,trademark and other intellectual property laws.© Copyright 2013 Scientific Components Corporation.。
VITEK 2 COMPAT 使用者手册2
VITEK 2 Compact 的作用和功能可用一张卡的处理过程来说明。表 2-1 为这一过程的摘要，表中列出了在
那一页可以这一过程的更详细说明。
表 2-1：处理过程
组成
处理过程
参看页数
试卡架
标本处理
2-9
填充器
填充
2-10
试卡架的装载和卸载
标本处理
2-12
条形码读数器
标本处理
2-13
封口器
封口
2-14
效用
使用说明 ？ 公司、厂家
生产日期 ？
保持干燥
易碎
警告 生物危害（危险） 电击警告 放射物 电压报警？
激光
温度限制
最高温度限制
最低温度限制
批号 欧洲（社会）援助代理 目录编号 序列号 不可重复使用 保险丝 再利用 直流电 交流电 直流电和交流电
三相交流电 地线 保护导线 架子或底座接线端 等电位 开（供电） 关（供电） 开（仪器部件）
告诫：
当试卡架装载门打开时，VITEK 2 Compact 仪运送系统停止工作。为确保工作正常装或取出测 试卡后应把门关好。
条形码读数器
试卡架装载仪器中，条形码读数器扫描每一个试卡架和测试卡上的信息。
图 2-16 条形码读数器
1- 条形码 2- 条形码扫描器 3- 光束 下面为条形码上的信息： 测试卡类型：例如革兰阴性药敏卡。 测试卡失效期： 该日期传送到工作站，打印在实验室报告上。 试卡的批号和顺序号 包括生产批号和用于鉴别试卡的顺序号。 除扫描卡上的条形码，也扫描试卡在试卡架上 1 到 9 的相应位置。 告诫： 用 VITEK 2 Compact 试卡时，确保条形码外观无任何损坏。 注：仪器内部条形码扫描器没有激光并达到 IEC60825-1 LEC 安全一级标准。
科箭操作手册
科箭操作手册摘要：一、引言二、科箭操作手册的简介1.科箭操作手册的版本和适用范围2.科箭操作手册的目的和结构三、科箭操作手册的使用方法1.安装和启动科箭操作手册2.科箭操作手册的基本操作3.科箭操作手册的高级操作四、科箭操作手册的注意事项1.使用科箭操作手册的安全措施2.维护科箭操作手册的方法五、科箭操作手册的常见问题及解决方法六、科箭操作手册的附录1.术语解释2.软件更新和历史版本正文：一、引言科箭操作手册是一本介绍如何使用科箭操作系统的指南，它包含了科箭操作系统的详细介绍和操作方法，可以帮助用户更好地理解和使用科箭操作系统。
二、科箭操作手册的简介科箭操作手册的版本和适用范围：科箭操作手册的最新版本是V1.0，适用于所有使用科箭操作系统的用户。
科箭操作手册的目的和结构：科箭操作手册的目的是帮助用户更好地理解和使用科箭操作系统，它的结构包括概述、安装和启动、基本操作、高级操作、注意事项、常见问题及解决方法和附录等章节。
三、科箭操作手册的使用方法安装和启动科箭操作手册：在安装科箭操作系统后，用户可以通过“开始”菜单启动科箭操作手册。
科箭操作手册的基本操作：科箭操作手册提供了多种基本操作，如打开、关闭、复制、粘贴等。
科箭操作手册的高级操作：科箭操作手册的高级操作包括创建、编辑、格式化等。
四、科箭操作手册的注意事项使用科箭操作手册的安全措施：在使用科箭操作手册时，用户需要注意保护自己的信息安全，不要泄露自己的账号和密码。
维护科箭操作手册的方法：用户需要定期对科箭操作手册进行维护，以确保其正常运行。
五、科箭操作手册的常见问题及解决方法科箭操作手册的常见问题包括启动失败、操作不正常等，用户可以通过查阅科箭操作手册的附录来获得解决方法。
ZEISS IKON Contaflex-B 摄影机操作手册说明书
®
Instruction manual
Contaflex ~B
For your own pleasure and enjoyment
in this fine photogrophic instrument, we urge you to read these instructions thoroughly and practice ha!ldling your new camera before loading your first film. Fold out the inner flaps so that as you read you can easily see each control and each reference number. Practice every operation until you are familiar with it so that later on you can operate the camera without difficulty. Consult your photo-
19 ZEISS JESSAR f/2.8,50 mm interchangeable lens
20 Film speed scale (ASA) 21 Film speed setting mark 22 Filter corrector
Reference numbers 23-39 refer to the illustration on th e rear cover flap.
removed when using the interchangeable film back) 27 Setting lever for delayed-action release (V) a nd X
基于zigduino平台的contiki学习笔记
基于zigduino平台的contiki学习笔记1环境搭建接下来的所有操作都是基于instant contiki这个环境，首先在你的windows或者mac上必须有一个虚拟机软件（VMware），接着再从网上下载instant contiki以及avr-zigduino平台下的contiki源码。
instant contiki的安装请参考：/p/instant-contiki.html1.1安装instant contiki工具包进入到instant contiki，打开终端运行如下命令来安装所需的工具包。
--------------------------------------------------------------$ sed -i '/avr/d' /home/user/.profile$ sudo aptitude update$ sudo apt-get install avr-libc gcc-avr binutils-avr avrdude git --------------------------------------------------------------然后重启虚拟机。
1.2下载contikiavr-zigduino源码目前在github上，打开终端，运行一下命令来下载源码：--------------------------------------------------------------$ cd ~$ git clone git:///maniacbug/contiki-avr-zigduino.git -b avr-zigduino$ cd contiki/platform/avr-zigduino--------------------------------------------------------------完成了以上的步骤，接下来就可以完成下面的实验了。
Tkinter基本入门文字教程(详细介绍Tkinter各项例程)
什么是TkinterTkinter（也叫Tk接口）是Tk图形用户界面工具包标准的Python接口。
Tk是一个轻量级的跨平台图形用户界面（GUI）开发工具。
Tk和Tkinter可以运行在大多数的Unix平台、Windows、和Macintosh系统。
Tkinter 由一定数量的模块组成。
Tkinter位于一个名为_tkinter（较早的版本名为tkinter）的二进制模块中。
Tkinter包含了对Tk的低级接口模块，低级接口并不会被应用级程序员直接使用，通常是一个共享库（或DLL），但是在一些情况下它也被Python解释器静态链接。
除了Tk接口模块，Tkinter也包含了一定数量的Python模块。
其中两个最重要的模块是Tkinter本身和名为Tkconstants的模块。
前者自动引导后者，因此使用Tkinter，你首先需要做的是导入Tkinter模块，代码如下：import Tkinter或from Tkinter import *第一个Tkinter程序一、代码如下：# File: hello1.pyfrom Tkinter import *root = Tk()w = Label(root, text="Hello, world!")w.pack()root.mainloop()运行结果如下：关闭这个窗口即可终止这个程序的运行。
二、对代码的说明：我们通过导入Tkinter模块开始。
Tkinter模块包含了用Tk工具包工作所需的所有的类，函数和其它一些必须的东西。
在大多数情况下，你只需要简单的从Tkinter导入所有的东西到你的模块的名字空间，如下所示：from Tkinter import *然后初始化Tkinter,方法是我们必须先创建一个Tk root（根）窗口部件，它是一个普通的窗口，带有标题条和其它由你的窗口管理器供给的附属。
你应该只创建一个root窗口部件，这个root窗口部件必须在其它窗口部件创建之前创建。
基恩士简单手册_5CN
CV-3000/CV-3500 系列简单设定手册模拟器软件：CV-H3N 篇_⑤⑤编辑个人电脑内的 CV-3000 系列设定文件的方法・编辑个人电脑内的 CV-3000 系列设定文件，重新向个人电脑内写入基恩士株式会社VISIA 事业部【注意】・本资料是从带模拟器功能的通信软件“CV-H3N”的“用户手册”中，将使用频率高的功能进行部分摘录后制成的简易手册。
功能的详情请确认“用户手册”中的介绍。
■从个人电脑内驱动器文件夹读取设定数据读取个人电脑的 C 驱动器或外部可移动磁盘中保存的设定数据。
1 选择[模拟器]菜单的[设定数据的读取/]。
数据收集过程中无法操作。
请停止收集后再操作。
1 显示[读取源选择]的信息。
・读取源装置选择[文件（个人电脑内驱动器文件夹的设定数据）]。
未和 CV-3000 系列连接时，[连接对象]为灰色。
・读取源从个人电脑内驱动器文件夹指定作为读取对象的设定文件。
・读取对象按初始值[设定数据]/[登录图像]/[字典数据]进行选择。
载入[环境设定]后，设定 NO 自动和本体数据吻合。
2 显示[读入位置选择]的信息。
・工作空间名显示选择的工作空间的名称。
・读入位置/读入位置设定 NO指定读入位置设定 NO。
・文件从个人计算机内驱动器文件夹读取设定数据时，向个人计算机内驱动器文件夹写入设定数据时选择。
・连接对象想要和连接至个人电脑的 CV-3000 进行设定数据的读取/写入时选择。
３选择[读取源]。
选择个人计算机内及外部可移动媒体内的设定数据文件夹。
■参考左图示例为选择了和个人电脑连接的E驱动器的存储卡内的设定 No 026。
4 选择[读入位置］。
模拟器的C 驱动器写入模拟器假想C 驱动器的设定 No 数据时选择。
模拟器的D 驱动器写入模拟器假想D 驱动器的设定 No 数据时选择。
5 选择［读入位置设定No］。
初始值为模拟器当前使用的设定 No。
6 单击［执行］按钮。
显示［确认］信息。
ckinsey战略咨询培训手册
使命、远景和战略(zhànlüè)的区别
了解了企业的财务目的后，在展开运营单元战略之前还必需了解公司的使命和远景
(yuǎnjǐng)。关于运营单元在公司全体中的位置没有一个清楚的看法，战略展开将是有
效的。 使命
远景
战略
公司为什么存在？
指导者希望公司开展
击败现有及潜在竞争
为组织内一切决策提供 前提
第二十六页，共91页。
第3步:中止(zhōngzhǐ)环境剖析
第五页，共91页。
除了财富(cáifù)发明的其它目的
逃避风险 总体风险逃避 特殊风险逃避 令人满意 〝足够好就行〞 最大可以危害最小化 非直接利益的目的 意味性的目的： 市场份额 消费者满意度 销售量 组织利益： 维持/创培育业 维持企业 国度福利 使命性目的 〝在最低的本钱(běn qián)下发明最高质量〞〔质量协会〕 〝为妇女取得展开、指点和声威发明机遇〞〔妇女协会〕
第十二页，共91页。
〝价值方案〞明晰、复杂描画了客户为目的消费群体提供的利益及为利益讨取的价钱。 价值方案可被以为是明晰、复杂描画了为什么顾客选择客户而不是竞争者的产品或效 力的原理。做任何选择时，顾客运用相互作用的两个规范：利益和价钱。利益是那些 (nàxiē)顾客以为是重要的东西。异常，〝价钱〞是那些(nàxiē)顾客以为是为产品而付出 的一切东西。假定顾客发现〔某个产品或效力的〕总利益超出价钱，这就代表了一个 正的价值〔经济学表述为消费者剩余〕。即价值等于利益减价钱。顾客选择客户的产 品或效力，是由于他们以为其价值大于竞争者可提供的。 运营单元提供应消费者一定的价值，即利益和价钱的组合，这就是价值方案。
设定 (shè dìnɡ) 目的
定义 运营
contiki编程入门
本文将介绍如何使用Contiki的进程模型方便快速地开发第一个应用程序。
正如所有的程序设计学习一样，本文中的应用程序被命名为：Helloworld!1、建立项目文件夹Contiki中每一个应用程序都需要一个单独的文件夹，我们为Helloworld!建立一个名为helloworld的文件夹，并在其中创建hello-world.c和Makefile文件。
为了方便，建议将文件夹放在Contiki的examples目录下。
2、编写Helloworld!源代码在hello-world.c文件中输入或粘贴如下代码：1.#include "contiki.h"2.#include <stdio.h>3.4./* 声明一个名为hello_world_process进程 */5.PROCESS(hello_world_process, "Hello world process");6./* 这个进程需要自动启动，即当节点启动时启动本进程 */7.AUTOSTART_PROCESSES(&hello_world_process);8.9./* hello_world_process进程的主体部分 */10.PROCESS_THREAD(hello_world_process, ev, data)11.{12. /* 所有的进程开始执行前都必须要有这条语句 */13. PROCESS_BEGIN();14.15. printf("Hello world :)\n");16.17. /* 所有的进程结束时都必须要有这条语句 */18. PROCESS_END();19.}复制代码是不是很简单，声明一个进程并声明为自动启动，定义进程主体，完成。
3、编写Makefile在Makefile文件中输入或粘贴如下代码：1./* 项目名称（主文件名称） */2.CONTIKI_PROJECT = hello-world3.all: $(CONTIKI_PROJECT)4.5./* Contiki源文件根目录，根据您的实际情况修改 */6.CONTIKI = ../..7./* 包含Contiki的Makefile，以实现整个Contiki系统的编译 */8.include $(CONTIKI)/Makefile.include复制代码4、编译项目在控制台/Shell中进入helloworld项目目录，运行如下命令：1.make复制代码这时编译的目标平台是默认的native平台。
力克助听器用户手册说明书
Safety information
30
Hearing programs
11
Accessories
30
Features
12
Symbols used in this document
30
Batteries
13
Troubleshooting
31
Battery size and handling tips
USER MANUAL RIC – HEARING SYSTEMS
MOOD G5
SUN G5
CONTENT
Welcome
4
Maintenance and care
26
Your hearing instruments
5
Hearing instruments
26
Instrument type
If you have problems pressing the controls of your hearing instruments while wearing them, you can use a remote control to control your instruments. With a dedicated smartphone app you have even more control options.
COMPONENTS AND NAMES
This user guide describes several types of hearing instruments. Use the following pictures to identify the type of hearing instrument that you uபைடு நூலகம்e.
顶康农业美国DIGI-STAR Scale Link 2000 ISO系列操作手册说明书
DIGI-STARScale Link 2000 ISO SeriesOperator’s ManualTopcon Agriculture Americas, LLCW5527 Hwy 106Fort Atkinson, WI 53538USATel: 800-225-7695E-mail:*******************D4196-EN Scale Link 2000 ISO Operator’s Manual LA CAll rights reserved. Reproduction of any part of this manual in any form whatsoever without Topcon Agriculture Americas express written permission is forbidden. The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice. All efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of the contents of this manual. However, should any errors be detected, Topcon Agriculture Americas would greatly appreciate being informed of these errors. The above notwithstanding, Topcon Agriculture Americas can assume no responsibility for errors© Copyright! 2017 Topcon Agriculture Americas, Fort Atkinson (U.S.A.).IntroductionTable of Contents1.0 INTRODUCTION (4)1.1 Additional Documents (4)2.0 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (5)3.0 SAFETY DURING USE (6)3.1 Exposure to Radio Frequency (6)3.2 Prior to Operation (6)3.3 Check System Before Use (6)3.4 Cleaning (6)3.5 Battery Charging and Welding (6)4.0 KEYS USED ON SCALE LINK ISO TERMINAL (7)5.0 SCALE LINK CONTROL OVERVIEW (8)6.0 OVERVIEW SCALE LINK ISOBUS SYSTEM (10)7.0 SETUP SCREENS FOR EACH SCALE DISPLAYED (11)7.1 Scale Setup Screen Overview (12)7.2 Scale Select (13)7.3 Enter Scale ID (13)7.4 Select Unit of Measure (14)7.5 Select Weigh Method (14)7.6 Enter/View Setup Number (15)7.7 Enter/View Calibration Number (15)7.8 Select Display Count (16)8.0 SYSTEM SETUP SCREEN OVERVIEW (17)8.1 Sum Weight Mode (18)8.2 Direct Access Numbers (18)9.0 OPERATION (20)9.1 Preset (20)9.2 Configure Main Screen Layout (23)9.3 Tare and Net/Gross (24)9.4 Using the M+, CM, RM, and Weight Averaging Functions (25)9.5 Troubleshooting Load Cells (26)10.0 OPTIONS CHANGED BY USER (27)10.1 Direct Access Numbers (D.A.N.) (27)1.0 INTRODUCTIONThank you for your purchase of a Scale Link model SL2110, SL2140, SL2210, SL2220, or SL2240 ISO system. (The abbreviation SL2 will used in places in this manual.)Your Scale Link ISO system is the culmination of more than 30 years of agricultural weighing engineering and expertise. With proper operation and preventive maintenance, the Scale Link will last for many years.The Scale Link ISO connects to an ISO Bus backbone and a UT (Universal Terminal) can communicate with the Scale Link ISO.Use of the Scale Link ISO system outside of its intended purposes may result in damage to instrument.1.1 Additional DocumentsAdditional Document information listed below;D4197- SL2 Operation ManualD4020- Direct Access Numbers (D. A. N.)D3986- ERM Operators ManualAdditional Documents for setup and troubleshooting;D4000- Digi-Star ISOBUS / CAN Application NotesD4204- SL2 Technical Manual2.0 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSVOLTAGE RANGE 11V – 36V DC (12V & 24V machinery) with reverse polarityprotection.*Limited to 11- 16V with SLC2810 or ISOBUScompliant implements.*************** OPTIONS <200mA base scale with 4 load cells to 5.0A maximum with all options. Internal self-resetting fuses for PCB protection & SLC remote protection.LOAD CELL PLATFORMS 16 Maximum 350 ohm transducers; 1 platform x 16 bars, 2 x 8,or 4 x 4.LOAD CELL EXCITATION Regulated 8.0VDC, current sensing and overcurrent protected. OPERATINGENVIRONMENT-29℃ to 60℃ (-20℉ to 140℉); 0 to 95% RH non-condensing. ENCLOSURE IP65 per IEC529REMOTE INPUT Active high or active low base on software setting; 0 –10,000Hz.OUTPUT CONTROL/ALARM Active high 3.0A continuous, with 5.0A surge.SERIAL PORT RS232 Com 1 & Com 2; 1200 – 115K baud; 7/8 bits; E/O/Nparity; Scoreboard/ streaming data; Serial Gross Weight; DSERM compatible.INTERNAL USB PORT USB 2.0 A port; FAT32; up to 4G. For settings Save/ Load,Software Update; ISOBUS update.SCALE LINK CONTROL SPI bus on 8 pin M12 supports SLC2810, SLC2400,custom SPI remotes.CAN 1 PORT General purpose CAN port; ISOBUS and Universal Terminal(UT) Compatible Typically connects with DT6, DT4, and otherstandard Connector types.CAN 2 PORT Proprietary CAN port for connection to other devices orsensors.Technical SpecificationsSafety During Use3.0 SAFETY DURING USEDanger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, WILL result in death or very serious injury.Warning: Indicates a potential hazardous situation that, if not avoided, CAN result in death or very serious injury.Caution: Indicates a potential hazardous situation that, if not avoided, MAY result in a minor injury.IMPORTANT !: Signals special mechanical information3.1 Exposure to Radio FrequencyExposure to energy from radio frequencies is an important safety issue. As this product uses the Wi-Fi and Cellular system of a smartphone or tables please consult with the safety information provided with the device that the App operates with.3.2 Prior to OperationRead and understand this manual and learn all controls before you use the equipment.Check that the area is clear of people, animals, and obstacles before starting any work.Identify possible hazards.3.3 Check System Before UseIMPORTANT ! Before using the App with the Digi-Star weighing system read the Operator’s Manual for the scale indicator and the Wi-Fi system. Follow all instructions.3.4 CleaningDo not use pressurized running water (high pressure cleaners, hoses nozzles, etc.) to clean the indicator. Water ingress and damage to the indicator may result. Use soapy water and a sponge or cloth for best results.3.5 Battery Charging and WeldingDisconnect all cables from the ScaleLink2 system before charging the battery or welding on the machine. If cables are left connected, damage to the Scale Link and/or Load Cells may result.4.0 KEYS USED ON SCALE LINK ISO TERMINAL NOTE: Not all keys are shown on every screen--HOME:--ENTER SETUP SCREENS:--CLEAR MEMORY:--CONFIGURE MAIN SCREEN LAYOUT: --HOLD:--CANCEL:--TARE:--NET/GROSS:--ZERO:--PRESET:--ADD TO MEMORY:--SAVE TO USB:--LOAD FROM USB:--MOVE TO RIGHT:--MOVE TO LEFT:--ENTER:--MOVE UP:--MOVE DOWN:--RECALL MEMORY:--TO ENTER DIRECTACCESS NUMBERS: Keys Used on Terminal5.0 SCALE LINK CONTROL OVERVIEW- Pause - Cancel- Enter setup screens - Temporary zero (Net Mode)- Toggles between Net and Gross Weights- Press and hold for 3 seconds to zero balance indicator.- Enter preset weight- Add to memory1234567812345678910111213141516SL2 Control OverviewSummed Weight – Total weight of scale A+B+C+DScale A – Gross WeightScale B – Gross WeightScale C – Gross WeightScale D – Gross WeightMask Number – Mask version that is applied to screenSoftware Version – Displays current software versionHardware Detected – Displays which hardware is recognized by the SL2910111213141516Scale Link2 Control OverviewOverview Scale Link ISOBUS System 6.0 OVERVIEW SCALE LINK ISOBUS SYSTEMThe Scale Link is part of a weighing system. The Scale Link 2000 powers the Load Cells from one to 4 scale bins, hoppers, or platforms and monitors and filters the weight output signals which is converted into a weight. The weight information is sent via ISOBUS to the Universal Terminal.The ISOBUS Universal Terminal (UT) provides the interface to the Scale Link through a Scale Link mask that is brought up on the UT. This interface mask on the UT displays the weight of material in the chosen bin, hopper, or platform, and provides a means to change the selected bin, hopper, or platform, and to Tare the weight (set a temporary zero) to allow precise loading or unloading.In addition, the Scale Link interface mask provides the means for the operator to view, control, change settings, and to perform basic diagnostics of the scale system.Setup Screens7.0 SETUP SCREENS FOR EACH SCALE DISPLAYEDThis display shows the four scales,initially labelled: A, B, C, and D. Eachscale can have customized settings.The size and position of individual scaleinformation can be changed.Different scale names, setups (weightunits, count size, etc.) and calibrationsare possible.In the four-scale setup shown at left, thescale that is selected is shown with agreen background (Scale D) with largerview at the top of the display.7.1 Scale Setup Screen OverviewSelect Scale – Touch White box used to select scale.Scale ID – ID or name of selected scale. Example Tank 1, Bin 2, or AMS 3.Units – Select unit for weight to be measured in. Example LBS, KG.Weigh Method – Sensitivity as to how weight numbers move. General (default), Slow and Fast.Setup Number – View or edit Setup Number. The Setup Number is a quick-entry method to change multiple settings in one location. Includes: WeighMethod, Gain, Count Size, & CapacityCalibration Number – View or edit Calibration Number. Sets the Calibration of the scale.Adjusted to make the scale system more accurate.Display Counts – In the example above the system is set to 10 pounds. Weight will change bymultiples of 10, as in 10, 20, 30, 40, etc.Motion -Instructions on how to operate or modify these functions is shown in the following pages.12345677.2 Scale Select7.3 Enter Scale ID 1. Touch white box next to SelectScale and a drop down box will bedisplayed.2. Select scale “A” through “D”.3. Press green box to save setting.Press red box to cancel selection.1. Touch white box next to Sale IDand a drop-down box will bedisplayed.2. Using key pad enter desired scaleID or name.Example; TANK1, RIGHT, LEFTREAR.3. Press green button to savesetting. Press red button to cancelsetting.1212337.4 Select Unit of Measure7.5 Select Weigh Method 1. Press white box to select unit tobe used from drop down box.2. Press green to save setting.Press red box to cancel setting.1. Press white box to select weighmethod. Select General (default),Slow and Fast weighing (determineshow fast weight numbers changethat are displayed).Weigh Method is related tosensitivity. Switching to Fast willmake the scale more sensitive tochanges in weight. However, thismay result in a system that is toosensitive and the weight displayedwill easily be changed by movementor wind.2. Press green to save setting. Pressred to cancel setting.1212Setup Screens7.6 Enter/View Setup NumberThe Scale Link utilizes a shorthand “S etup” number that determines how the scale displays the weight .7.7 Enter/View Calibration NumberThe Scale Link utilizes a “Calibratio n” number for each scale system that matches the load cells to the Scale Link and determines the weight value that is displayed.1. Touch white box next to SetupNumber and a drop down box will be displayed.2. Using key pad, edit or viewsetup number.3. Press green button to save.Press red button to cancel.1. Touch white box next toCalibration Number and a drop down box will be displayed.2. Using key pad, edit or viewcalibration number.3. Press green button to save.Press red button to cancel.123123Setup Screens7.8 Selec t Display CountCounts are the increments in which the scale system will display changes in weight. For example; 0, 10, 20, 30, and so on.1. Touch white box next to DisplayCount and a dropdown box will be displayed.2. Select display count desired.3. Press green button to save.Press red button to cancel.Utilizing too small of a Count size will result in what appears to be an unstable weight as the weight will constantly change between two counts. Increase the Count until a stable number is displayed.1238.0 SYSTEM SETUP SCREEN OVERVIEWWt (Weight) Broadcast Interval – How often the scale sends a weight reading.Preferred Address – System will auto detect this address once connected to SL2.Preferred UT Number – System will auto detect this number once connected to SL2.Sum Weight Mode – Choose from Single, Total, or Combined.Sum Weight BAM – Sum weight is sent to specific equipment (for OEM’s). Serial Gross BAM – Serial weight is sent to specific equipment (for OEM’s). Direct Access Number – Access and Edit D.A.N Numbers.1234567123458.1 Sum Weight ModeSingle Scale Mode : Each scale will act independently. Each scale has its own weight and all operations apply to the currently selected scale.Total Scales Mode : The weight of all scales is summed together and displayed as a single weight. However, operations (ie. Tare, Zero, & Net/Gross) are only applied to the currently selected scale. Combined Scales Mode : The weight of multiple scales is summed together and displayed as a single weight. Operations (ie. Tare, Zero, & Net/Gross) are applied to all scales.8.2 Direct Access NumbersDirect Access Numbers (DAN) are used to change specific settings in the Scale Link. Changes to DAN settings should not be made without training or knowledge the system.1. Touch white box next to SumWeight Mode and a drop down box will be displayed.2. Select mode desired.3. Press green button to save.Press red button to cancel.1231. Touch grey box labelled DirectAccess Numbers.12. Touch white button and enterapplicable D.A.N Number.29.0 OPERATION 9.1 Preset4 3. Adjust options corresponding tothe D.A.N. number that wasentered.4. Use the Enter Setup Screensbutton to return to HomeScreen.3System Setup Screen Overview1. Touch Preset button in lowerright of screen.12. Touch white box under PresetValue and enter desired presetvalue.23. Press green button to savevalue. Press red button tocancel.34. Touch Run Preset.5. Begin unloading or loading.46. Screen will correspond with7unloading or loading process.7. Touch enter to print screen,Touch Cancel to return toHome.69.2 Configure Main Screen Layout1. Touch Configure Main ScreenButton.12. Screen will show 8 windows toconfigure options for each ofthe available 4 scales.(Net/Gross can be shown foreach of the 4 scales if needed.)9.3 Tare and Net/Gross3. Use the drop down menus toconfigure the main screen asdesired.1. When the selected scale displaysthe desired weight touch Tare. Atemporary “NET” Zero (0) weightwill be displayed.2. Add more weight. The weight ofthis additional weight will bedisplayed.3. To know the original weight, plusthe added weight, touchNet/Gross to show the total“GROSS” w eight.4. To toggle back to NET weightpress Net/Gross13Operation9.4 Using the M+, CM, RM, and Weight Averaging FunctionsThese functions can be used to save, add, recall, and clear stored values in the same way as when using an electronic calculator.1. Add Weight to selected scale.1Then press M+. This will addthis weight to the indicatormemory and return to theGROSS weighing mode.2. The RM (Recall Memory) andWeight Averaging features canbe accessed through the mainscreen layout. See section 9.2to configure main screen layout.29.5 Troubleshooting Load Cells3. Use the CM button to ClearMemory.31. Follow steps in section 8.2 toarrive at screen to enter directaccess numbers.2. Enter D.A.N. code 1997.3. Press up arrow and then enterto access information about theload cells.233Operation10.0 OPTIONS CHANGED BY USERFollow instructions as noted in Section 8.2 above. Direct Access Numbers (DAN) are used to change specific settings in the Scale Link. Changes to DAN settings should not be made without training or knowledge the system. It is recommended that before changing DAN settings that the original setting(s) be written down in case it is necessary to revert back.10.1 Direct Access Numbers (D.A.N.)SETTING [display] D.A.NNO.OPTIONS [displayed]DESCRIPTIONISOBUSISOBUSWEIGHT(ISO WT)2701 Select rate to broadcast ISOBUS weight data.ISOBUS BASE ADDRESS (ISOADR) 2702Assign starting base the ISOBUS gateway shouldaddress claim.USE ISOBUS DDI VALUES (ISODDI) 2704If ON –Send ISO WT using ISOBUS DDI’s 229 & 232.OFF –Use D/S legacy DDI’sISOBUS VTINSTANCENUMBER(ISOINT)2705 Preferred virtual terminal instance to display mask on.CAN MESSAGETYPE(CANMSG)2711 Allows for entry of a proprietary can message type.CAN MESSAGE INTERVAL (CANINT) 2712Allows for editing of the interval time for the CANMSGoutput.MOTION & WEIGHTA,B,C,DDISPLAY FORMAT (ABCDSP) 3091Select the single (A, B, C, D), Total (A+B+C+D), orCombined (1 scale, 2-4 inputs) for ABCD scales.ANALOG LOWWEIGHT(LOW WT)3201 Enter analog weight value to equal 4mA or 0 volts.ANALOG HIGHWEIGHT)3202 Enter analog weight value to equal 20mA or 5 volts.ANALOGSELECT(ANAOUT)3203 Select 0-5V or 0-20mA output.NEGATIVEANALOG OUTPUT (-ANALG) 3204Allow 4-20mA to output weight values less than Analoglow weight.ANALOG OUTPUT TEST (ANTEST) 3209 Select output for testing. Normal, Min, Max, or SawOptions Changed By User[display] NO.DESCRIPTIONCOMMUNICATION PORT MAPPINGOPSTAT PORT (OPSTAT) 5007 OFF, COM1, COM2, orCOM3Set opstat portDDL PORT (DDLPRT) 5009 OFF, COM1, COM2, orCOM3Sets DDL port.20MA MIRROR PORT(20MAMR) 5011 OFF, COM1, COM2, orCOM3Sets port for 20MA signal to mirror.RECIPE PORT (RECPRT) 5012 OFF, COM1, COM2, orCOM3Sets recipe output port.GPS PORT (GPSPRT) 5013 OFF, COM1, COM2,COM3, or COM4Sets GPS output port.CAN PORT(CANPSPRT)5111 Used to send a specific message via the CAN bus.DEBUG PORT (DBGPRT) 5999 OFF, COM1, COM2, orCOM3Sets internal debug port.SCALE SPECIFIC SETTINGS - SCALE PLATFORM ASCALE IDSETUP(SCALID)7101 Identity of scale location.WEIGH METHOD (WMTHD) 71031-General2-Slow3-Fast4-LockSelect weigh method.DISPLAY UNIT (LB-KG) 7104lb-poundsKg-KilogramsDisplay pounds or kilogramsCAPACITY(CAP)7106 Enter MAXIMUM weight measureable on scale.WM1 ADJUST 1(WMA1-1)7107 2-100 Increase this number to smooth the weighing.WM1 ADJUST 2(WMA1-2)7108 0 = off Use value less than WMA1-1 for quick weight response. WM1 ADJUST 3(WMA1-3)7109 Enter the weight to activate quick weight response.WM2 ADJUST 1(WMA2-1)7111 Increase this number to smooth the weighing.WM2 ADJUST 2(WMA2-2)7112 0 = off Use value less than WMA2-1 for quick weight response. WM2 ADJUST 3(WMA2-3)7113 Enter the weight to activate quick weight response. MOTION(MOTION)7114 If ON – motion arrow flashes for unstable weightMOTION WEIGHT (MOT WT) 7115Enter weight used to detect Motion. 0 = StandardMotion DetectionTARE AUTOPRINT(TAREAP)7116 If ON – tare will auto print displayed weight.SAVE TARE 7117 If ON – Indicator will save tare weight to non-volatileOptions Changed By User[display] NO.DESCRIPTION (SAVTAR) memory.SCALE PLATFORM BSCALE IDSETUP(SCALID)7151 Identity of scale location.WEIGH METHOD (WMTHD) 71531-General2-Slow3-Fast4-LockSelect weigh method.DISPLAY UNIT (LB-KG) 7154lb-poundsKg-KilogramsDisplay pounds or kilogramsCAPACITY(CAP)7156 Enter MAXIMUM weight measureable on scale.WM1 ADJUST 1(WMA1-1)7157 2-100 Increase this number to smooth the weighing.WM1 ADJUST 2(WMA1-2)7158 0 = off Use value less than WMA1-1 for quick weight response. WM1 ADJUST 3(WMA1-3)7159 Enter the weight to activate quick weight response.WM2 ADJUST 1(WMA2-1)7161 Increase this number to smooth the weighing.WM2 ADJUST 2(WMA2-2)7162 0 = off Use value less than WMA2-1 for quick weight response. WM2 ADJUST 3(WMA2-3)7163 Enter the weight to activate quick weight response. MOTION(MOTION)7164 If ON – motion arrow flashes for unstable weightMOTION WEIGHT (MOT WT) 7165Enter weight used to detect Motion. 0 = StandardMotion DetectionTARE AUTOPRINT(TAREAP)7166 If ON – tare will auto print displayed weight.SAVE TARE (SAVTAR) 7167If ON – Indicator will save tare weight to non-volatilememory.SCALE PLATFORM CSCALE IDSETUP(SCALID)7201 Identity of scale location.WEIGH METHOD (WMTHD) 72031-General2-Slow3-Fast4-LockSelect weigh method.DISPLAY UNIT (LB-KG) 7204lb-poundsKg-KilogramsDisplay pounds or kilogramsCAPACITY(CAP)7206 Enter MAXIMUM weight measureable on scale.WM1 ADJUST 1 7207 2-100 Increase this number to smooth the weighing.Options Changed By UserSETTING [display] D.A.NNO.OPTIONS [displayed]DESCRIPTION(WMA1-1)WM1 ADJUST 2(WMA1-2)7208 0 = off Use value less than WMA1-1 for quick weight response. WM1 ADJUST 3(WMA1-3)7209 Enter the weight to activate quick weight response.WM2 ADJUST 1(WMA2-1)7211 Increase this number to smooth the weighing.WM2 ADJUST 2(WMA2-2)7212 0 = off Use value less than WMA2-1 for quick weight response. WM2 ADJUST 3(WMA2-3)7213 Enter the weight to activate quick weight response. MOTION(MOTION)7214 If ON – motion arrow flashes for unstable weightMOTION WEIGHT (MOT WT) 7215Enter weight used to detect Motion. 0 = StandardMotion DetectionTARE AUTOPRINT(TAREAP)7216 If ON – tare will auto print displayed weight.SAVE TARE (SAVTAR) 7217If ON – Indicator will save tare weight to non-volatilememory.SCALE PLATFORM DSCALE IDSETUP(SCALID)7251 Identity of scale location.WEIGH METHOD (WMTHD) 72531-General2-Slow3-Fast4-LockSelect weigh method.DISPLAY UNIT (LB-KG) 7254lb-poundsKg-KilogramsDisplay pounds or kilogramsCAPACITY(CAP)7256 Enter MAXIMUM weight measureable on scale.WM1 ADJUST 1(WMA1-1)7257 2-100 Increase this number to smooth the weighing.WM1 ADJUST 2(WMA1-2)7258 0 = off Use value less than WMA1-1 for quick weight response. WM1 ADJUST 3(WMA1-3)7259 Enter the weight to activate quick weight response.WM2 ADJUST 1(WMA2-1)7261 Increase this number to smooth the weighing.WM2 ADJUST 2(WMA2-2)7262 0 = off Use value less than WMA2-1 for quick weight response. WM2 ADJUST 3(WMA2-3)7263 Enter the weight to activate quick weight response. MOTION(MOTION)7264 If ON – motion arrow flashes for unstable weightMOTION WEIGHT 7265Enter weight used to detect Motion. 0 = StandardMotion DetectionOptions Changed By UserSETTING [display] D.A.NNO.OPTIONS [displayed]DESCRIPTION(MOT WT)TARE AUTOPRINT(TAREAP)7266 If ON – tare will auto print displayed weight.SAVE TARE (SAVTAR) 7267If ON – Indicator will save tare weight to non-volatilememory.SETUP & CALIBRATIONDEAD WEIGHTCALIBRATION(CAL8121 Calibration method using weights.TEMPCALIBRATION(TCALB)8123 If ON – Scale adjusts for temperature changes.CALIBRATIONMATCH(CALMAT8124 Calibration method used for matching a known weight.SYSTEM DATE FORMAT (SYSDTF) 8719Allows date format to be changed when printing storedrecords.CALIBRATION MATCH (CALMAT) 8724Allows adjustment to the calibration number bu inputtingtwo weight values.LOAD DISPLAY POOL(L POOL) 8732Load a display pool from the USB device into internalmemory.DISPLAY POOLSTATUS(D POOL)8733 Show/Display pool status in internal memoryISOBUS VTENABLE(ISO VT)8745 Enable/Disable uploading mask (pool) data up to a VTSCALE PLATFORM ASETUP NUMBER (SETUP) 8771Quick entry value to select weigh method, gain, displaycounts and capacity.CALIBRATIONNUMBER(CAL)8781 Weight displayed at 0.4mV/V for these load cells.SCALE PLATFORM BSETUP NUMBER (SETUP) 8772Quick entry value to select weigh method, gain, displaycounts and capacity.CALIBRATIONNUMBER(CAL)8782 Weight displayed at 0.4mV/V for these load cells.SCALE PLATFORM CSETUP NUMBER (SETUP) 8773Quick entry value to select weigh method, gain, displaycounts and capacity.Options Changed By UserSETTING [display] D.A.NNO.OPTIONS [displayed]DESCRIPTIONCALIBRATIONNUMBER(CAL)8783 Weight displayed at 0.4mV/V for these load cells.SCALE PLATFORM DSETUP NUMBER (SETUP) 8774Quick entry value to select weigh method, gain, displaycounts and capacity.CALIBRATIONNUMBER(CAL)8784 Weight displayed at 0.4mV/V for these load cells.MISCELLANEOUS UTILITESKEYTEST 8888 Enables front panel key testCLOCK 8997 Enables clock – press any key to return to weighing modeOptions Changed By User。
2 MiCOKit 用户手册V1.1
上海庆科信息技术有限公司 Shanghai MXCHIP Information T echnology Co.,Ltd.MiCOKit 系列开发套件用户手册摘要（Abstract ）本文档主要以MiCOKit3288为例，介绍MiCO 智能设备的开发流程和具体方法，使用户对MiCOKit 开发有一个初步认识,对MiCO 智能（IoT ）设备开发有初步了解，方便MiCO – IoT 物联网开发者使用MiCOKit 开发板及FogCloud 云，进行物联网应用开发。
适用对象（Suitable Readers ）本文适用于MiCOKit 开发套件的开发者，并适合所有MiCO-物联网（IoT ）设备开发者参考。
版权声明（Copyright Notice ）Copyright (c) 2015 MDWG Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.MiCO Documentation Working Group (MDWG) Jenny LiuTrack Number: 0002CN MXCHIP Co., LtdVersion: 1.12015.07.29Category: Technical Manual目录MiCOKit系列开发套件用户手册 (1)1.概述 (2)1.1.MiCOKit开发流程 (2)1.2.MiCOKit开发所需资源 (2)2.开发板介绍 (3)3.开始体验“MiCO总动员” (6)4.定制开发板 (6)4.1.注册开发者账号 (6)4.2.获取SDK开发包 (6)4.3.安装开发环境 (7)4.4.获取demo源代码 (8)4.5.云端创建新产品 (9)4.6.激活设备到新产品 (10)5.技术支持 (11)5.1.下载MiCOKit SDK (11)5.2.更多帮助 (12)6.版本更新说明 (13)1.概述本文主要介绍MiCOKit3288开发套件的开发流程和具体开发方法，使用户对MiCOKit开发有一个初步认识，方便用户使用MiCOKit开发板及FogCloud云进行物联网应用开发。
卡察斯-KOOI 货术操作手册-单范围负载指南说明书
Manual Number 6925940-R4Single Range - 20B, 25B, 30B, 35B TFT Double Range - 25B, 35B, 45B, 58B TFQ Extension Range - 20B, 30B TFEReachforksWContents20B, 25B, 30B, 35B TFT – Single Range (2.2 in. Thick Fork) 1 30B TFT – Single Range (2.4 in. Thick Fork) 2 25B, 35B, 45B, 58B TFQ – Double Range 3 20B, 30B TFE – Extension Range 4REF QTY 20B, 25B, 30B◆PART NO.35BPART NO.DESCRIPTION1–69278556927855Cylinder Head Spanner ●2469225056922505Straight Male Coupling, 12L3169224946922494Piston, 30 mm dia., Left Fork 169224966922496Piston, 35 mm dia., Right Fork42■■Inner Fork 5469278666927866Wear Strip PA662■■Piston Rod, 18 mm dia.7169225006922500Cylinder Head, 30 mm dia., Left Fork 169224306922430Cylinder Head, 35 mm dia., Right Fork82■■Sleeve926927868–Spring Pin, 55 mm 2–6927861Spring Pin, 65 mm◆Fork Lengths / Stroke: 1100 mm / 750 mm, 1200 mm / 850 mm, 1350 mm / 1000 mm.●Not included with Reachforks®.■Part number is model dependent. Provide serial number when ordering.TFG2-201Cylinder head spanner1RE0058034-2Straight male coupling 12L RE201700143Piston Ø35 (for piston rod Ø20)2RE20080111Piston Ø40 (for piston rod Ø20)3RE200801414Inner fork425Wear strip PA6 RE002000046Piston rod Ø20427Cylinder Head Ø35 (for piston rod Ø20)2RE20090041Cylinder Head Ø40 (for piston rod Ø20)3RE200900618Sleeve429Spring pin 65 mm RE00330152A Type plate BEngraved type information and serial number 1Available separately from KOOI-REACHFORKS® supplier, is not supplied a standard with KOOI-REACHFORKS®.2Parts from left fork. 3Parts from right fork.4Article N depending on specific model. Please provide serial number when ordering.REF QTY30B ▲PART NO.DESCRIPTION1–6927855Cylinder Head Spanner ●246922505Straight Male Coupling, 12L 316922473Piston, 35 mm dia., Left Fork16922474Piston, 40 mm dia., Right Fork42■Inner Fork 546927866Wear Strip PA662■Piston Rod, 20 mm dia.716922478Cylinder Head, 30 mm dia., Left Fork 16922479Cylinder Head, 35 mm dia., Right Fork 82■Sleeve926927868Spring Pin, 65 mm▲ Fork Lengths / Stroke: 1050 mm / 800 mm, 1150 mm / 900 mm, 1300 mm / 1050 mm.● Not included with Reachforks ®.■ Part number is model dependent. Provide serial number when ordering.RG4-25RG4-35RG4-45RG4-581Cylinder head spanner1RE0058034----2Straight male coupling 12LRE201700144443Piston Ø30 (for piston rod Ø18)2RE20080091111Piston Ø30 (for piston rod Ø18)2RE20080101111Piston Ø35 (for piston rod Ø18)3RE20080111111Piston Ø35 (for piston rod Ø18)3RE200801211114Inner fork422225Wear strip PA6RE002000044--Wear strip AMPCORE0020001--446Piston rod Ø18444447Cylinder Head Ø30 (for piston rod Ø18)2RE20090022222Cylinder Head Ø35 (for piston rod Ø18)3RE200900322228Sleeve 422229Spring pin 55 mm RE0033015444-Spring pin 65 mmRE0033014---4A Type plateBEngraved type information and serial number1Available separately from KOOI-REACHFORKS® supplier, is not supplied a standard with KOOI-REACHFORKS®.REF QTY 25B, 35B PART NO.45BPART NO.58B PART NO.DESCRIPTION1–692785569278556927855Cylinder Head Spanner ●24692250569225056922505Straight Male Coupling, 12L 31692249469224946922494Piston, 30 mm dia., Left Fork 1692249569224956922495Piston, 30 mm dia., Left Fork 1692244669224466922446Piston, 35 mm dia., Right Fork 1692249769224976922497Piston, 35 mm dia., Right Fork 42■■■Inner Fork 546927866––Wear Strip PA64–69278676927867Wear Strip AMPCO 64■■■Piston Rod, 18 mm dia.72692250069225006922500Cylinder Head, 30 mm dia., Left Fork 2692250169225016922501Cylinder Head, 35 mm dia., Right Fork 82■■■Sleeve9469278686927868–Spring Pin, 55 mm 4––6927861Spring Pin, 65 mm ● Not included with Reachforks ®.■ Part number is model dependent. Provide serial number when ordering.REF QTY 20B, 30BPART NO.DESCRIPTION1-6927855Cylinder Head Spanner ●246922505Straight Male Coupling, 12L316922492Piston, 30 mm dia., Left Fork 16922496Piston, 35 mm dia., Right Fork42■Inner Fork 546927866Wear Strip PA662■Piston Rod, 18 mm dia.716922500Cylinder Head, 30 mm dia., Left Fork 16922501Cylinder Head, 35 mm dia., Right Fork82■Sleeve926927868Spring Pin, 55 mm 26927861Spring Pin, 65 mm102■Wear Plate●Not included with Reachforks®.■Part number is model dependent. Provide serial number when ordering.P A R T S O R D E R I N G L O GP U R C H A S E S E R I A L R E F C A S C A D E C U S T O M E R D A T EO R D E R N U M B E RP A G E N O .Q T Y P A R T N O .P A R T N O .D E S C R I P T I O N P R I C EDo you have questions you need answered right now? Call your nearest Cascade-KOOI Parts Department.Visit us online at AMERICASCascade-KOOIU.S. Headquarters2201 NE 201stFairview, OR 97024-9718 Tel: 800-CASCADE (227-2233) Fax: 888-329-8207Cascade-KOOI Canada Inc. 5570 Timberlea Blvd. Mississauga, Ontario Canada L4W-4M6Tel: 905-629-7777Fax: 905-629-7785。
卡特彼勒英文技术词汇手册
卡特彼勒英文技术词汇( Caterpillar Technical EnglishVocabulary )共57,845词条初译稿acceleration rate limit；加速率极限accelerator；加速器accelerator cable；加速器电缆accelerator circuit；加速器电路accelerator control；加速器控制accelerator control lever；加速器控制[操纵]杆accelerator control linkage；加速器控制杆件[系统] accelerator control linkage adjustment；加速器控制杆件的调整accelerator control operation；加速器控制装置的运转accelerator control optical switch；加速器控制光学开关accelerator control switch；加速器控制开关accelerator control switch group；加速器控制开关组件accelerator control test；加速器控制测试accelerator harness connector；加速器线束连接器accelerator jet；加速器喷嘴accelerator lever；加速器手柄accelerator lever nut；加速器手柄螺母accelerator linkage；加速器杆件accelerator linkage adjustment；加速器杆件调整accelerator lock；加速器锁[止动器]accelerator pedal；加速器踏板accelerator pedal control；加速器踏板控制accelerator pedal lever；加速器踏板杠杆accelerator pedal linkage；加速器踏板杆件accelerator pedal stop bolt；加速器踏板限位螺栓accelerator pump；加速器油泵accelerator pump jet；加速器油泵喷嘴accelerator pump rod；加速器油泵连杆accelerator pump system；加速器油泵系统accelerator rod；加速器连杆accelerator stop bolt；加速器限位螺栓accelerator treadle；加速器踏板accelerometer；加速仪accelerometer adapter；加速仪接头accept；接受，承认，同意acceptability；可接受性，合格，满意acceptable；可接受的，容许的，合格的，满意的acceptable condition；合适的情况[条件、环境] acceptable cooling system protection；合格的冷却系统保护acceptable engine ground；合格的发动机接地acceptable ground；合格的接地acceptable level；合适的水准[水位]acceptable limit；合适的极限[界限] acceptable oil level；合适的油位acceptable ring groove tool；适用的环槽加工工具acceptable water；；适用水acceptance；接受，验收，承认accepted way；通用的方法access；接近，进入，通路access and exit procedure；进、退程序access area；进入区access cover；检视盖access door；检视门access hole；；检视孔access ladder；登梯access panel；观察面板[台]access plate；观察板access plug；检视螺塞access port；检视孔[口]access system；存取系统accessibility；可接近性(新仪表使用前的)检查步骤[方法]accessible；可接近的accessible status item；可接近状态细目accessory；附件，附属[辅助]设备accessory air circuit；辅助空气循环accessory cable；附件电缆accessory circuit；附件[辅助]电路accessory drive；附件[副]传动箱accessory drive belt；附件[辅助]传动器accessory drive gear；附件[辅助]传动齿轮accessory drive gear retaining nut；附件[辅助]传动齿轮固定螺母accessory drive group；附件[辅助]传动组件accessory drive housing；附件[辅助]传动箱件accessory drive shaft；附件[辅助]传动轴accessory equipment；附属[辅助]设备accessory group bearing；附属[辅助]组件轴承accessory item；附件细目accessory kit；附件[辅助]工具包accessory load；附件负载，附加负载accessory module；附件[辅助]装置accessory position；附件位置accessory switch；附件开关accident；事故，偶发故障accidental；意外的，偶然的accidental discharge；故障放电accidental disengagement；紧急分离accidental movement；意外移动accidental starting；意外起动accidental transmission engagement；传动系统意外接合accommodate；调节，(使)适应accompany；伴随，与同时发生accompanying illustration；附图accordance；一致accumulated clearance；累计间隙accumulated debris；积聚残渣accumulated distance；累计距离accumulated flow；累计流量accumulated grease；积聚润滑脂accumulated information；汇集，信息accumulated mud；积聚淤泥accumulated oil；积聚机油accumulated water；积聚水accumulating arm；增力臂accumulation；蓄能器accumulator；蓄能器accumulator bladder；蓄能器气囊accumulator bleed down orifice；蓄能器放气孔accumulator bleed valve；蓄能器放气阀accumulator cap；蓄能器盖accumulator case；蓄能器箱体accumulator charge；蓄能器充气accumulator charge passage；蓄能器充气道accumulator charge pressure；蓄能器充压accumulator charging；蓄能器充压accumulator charging cycle；蓄能器充压循环accumulator charging equipment；蓄能器充压设备accumulator charging pressure；蓄能器充压压力accumulator charging time；蓄能器充压时间accumulator charging valve；蓄能器充气阀accumulator charging valve cycle；蓄能器充气阀循环accumulator charging valve switch；蓄能器充气阀开关accumulator circuit；蓄能器管路accumulator clamp；蓄能器夹accumulator control；蓄能器控制器accumulator cylinder；蓄能器缸筒accumulator gas valve；蓄能器气门accumulator gas valve core；蓄能器气门芯accumulator group；蓄能器组accumulator hydraulic line；蓄能器液压管accumulator indicator；蓄能器指示器accumulator inlet；蓄能器进口accumulator kit；蓄能器工具包accumulator location；蓄能器位置accumulator mount；蓄能器安装accumulator nitrogen charge；蓄能器充氮accumulator oil pressure；蓄能器油压accumulator piston；蓄能器活塞accumulator piston seal；蓄能器活塞密封accumulator port；蓄能器口accumulator precharge；蓄能器预充accumulator precharge pressure；蓄能器预充压力accumulator precharge pressure/temperature relationship；蓄能器预充压力/温度关系accumulator pressure；蓄能器压力accumulator pressure indicator；蓄能器压力指示器accumulator pressure switch；蓄能器压力开关accumulator pressurizing valve；蓄能器压力阀accumulator relief valve；蓄能器安全阀accumulator replacement；蓄能器更换accumulator solenoid valve；蓄能器电磁阀accumulator solenoid valve group；蓄能器电磁阀组accumulator spool；蓄能器线圈accumulator spring；蓄能器弹簧accumulator testing；蓄能器试验accumulator valve；蓄能器阀accumulator/oil separator；蓄能器机油分离器accuracy；精度accuracy check；精度检查accurate；准确的，精密的accurately；准确地，精密地acetone；丙酮acid；酸acid neutralization；酸中和acid solution；酸溶液acidity；酸性[度，味]acknowledge；承认，证实，感谢acknowledge/silence input；确认/停响输入acknowledge/silence switch；确认/停响开关acm；交流模式，计算机协会，包石棉金属acm terminal；交流模式端线acorn nut；半圆头螺母acre；英亩acrylic；聚丙烯的acs；交流同步，自动控制系统act；作用，动作，表现acting；作用的，有效的action；行动，活动，作用action alarm；故障警报器action light；故障灯action limit；有效极限activate；触发，启动activated；激活的activated position；触发位置activated shoe type brake；自动增力蹄式制动器activated shutdown relay；触发的关停继电器activated shutdown solenoid；触发的关停电磁线圈activation；触发，活化activation point；触发点activator；激励器，抖动器active；主动的，有效的active code；有效法规，有效码active diagnostic code；快速诊断代码active diagnostics；快速诊断active fault；现有故障，起作用的故障active zone；活动区activity；活动性，能动性actual；实际的，现实的，有效的actual engine rpm；发动机实际转速actual engine speed；发动机实际速度actual fuel consumption；实际燃油耗量actual gear indicator；实际档位指示器actual gear indicator display；实际档位指示器显示actual level；真实液面actual load；真实负载actual lobe lift；凸轮实际升程actual measurement；实测actual overspeed rpm；实际超速转速actual pressure；有效压力actual rack position；实际齿条位置actual reading；实际读数actual remanufactured cost；实际重新加工成本actual spec；现行规格[说明书，规范]actual steering relief valve setting；转向安全阀调定actual stroke position；行程实际位置actual system pressure；有效系统压力actual timing；有效正时actual timing advance；正时实际提前actual timing dimension；正时实际尺寸actual trip point；有效跳闸[断路]点actual vehicle speed；车辆实际速度actuate；开动(机器等)，激发actuated；受操纵，待激发actuating；主动开动，驱动actuating chamber；驱动腔actuating cylinder；驱动[油，气]缸actuating disc；驱[主]动盘actuating lever；启动[操纵]杆actuating pin；驱动销actuating piston；驱动活塞actuating plunger；驱动柱塞actuating relay；驱动继动[电]器actuating sleeve；驱动套actuation；活动[开，驱，启]动actuation circuit；驱动电路actuation cylinder；驱区油[气]actuation lever；工作手柄，操纵杆actuation pressure；工作压力actuation temperature；工作温度actuator；致动[促动，激励，调节]器actuator adjustment；致动器调节actuator amperage；致动器安培数actuator angle；致动器转角actuator arm；致动器臂actuator assembly；致动器总成actuator base；致动器基座actuator body；致动器机体actuator chamber；致动器腔actuator change；更换致动器actuator check；检查致动器actuator coil；致动器线圈actuator coil resistance；致动器线圈电阻actuator coil resistance check；致动器线圈电阻检查actuator compensation；致动器补偿(器)actuator compensation adjustment；致动器补偿器调整actuator compensation potentiometer；致动器补偿电位计actuator connector；致动器接头actuator control；致动器控制actuator cylinder；致动器油[气]缸actuator decrease；致动器降速actuator drive；致动器驱动actuator drive mechanism；致动器驱动机构actuator drive shaft；致动器传动轴actuator feedback signal；致动器反馈信号actuator feedback voltage；致动器反馈电压actuator housing；致动器壳体actuator increase；致动器增速actuator lead；致动器引线actuator lead resistance check；致动器引线电阻检查actuator lever；致动器(操纵)杆actuator linkage；致动器杆件[联杆组]actuator oil；致动器润滑[机，液压]油actuator oil drain；致动器机油排放actuator oil level；致动器机油油位actuator oil pressure；致动器机油压力actuator oil pressure output check；致动器机油输出压力检查actuator oil supply；致动器机油供给(器)actuator oil supply port；致动器机油供给口actuator output shaft；致动器输出轴actuator output shaft position；致动器输出轴位置actuator piston；致动器活塞actuator piston rod；致动器活塞杆actuator plate；致动器板actuator pointer；致动器指针[指示器]actuator position；致动器位置actuator potentiometer；致动器电位计actuator pressure；致动器压力actuator rod；致动器杆actuator rotor；致动器转子actuator shaft；致动器轴actuator solenoid；致动器电磁线圈actuator solenoid coil；致动器电磁线圈绕阻[螺线管] actuator specification；致动器技术规格actuator specifications chart；致动器技术规格表actuator spool；致动器线圈[柱塞]actuator spool deadband width；致动器线圈[柱塞]死区宽actuator spring；致动器弹簧actuator stem；致动器芯柱actuator system；致动器系统actuator terminal shaft；致动器端轴actuator terminal shaft lever；致动器端轴杠杆actuator terminal shaft position；致动器端轴位置actuator travel；致动器行程actuator valve；致动器阀actuator voltage；致动器电压actuator voltage check；致动器电压检查actuator wire；致动器导线acute；尖的，锐角的，剧烈的，高音的acv；气垫船，交流电压，自动控制阀adaptability；适应性[能力]，可[合]用性，灵活性adaptable；可适应的，适[通]用的，善于适应环境的adapter arm；适配[连接]器臂adapter assembly；适配器[接头，插座]总线adapter block；适配体adapter bolt；适配螺栓adapter bore；适配孔adapter brace；适配撑臂adapter bracket；适配支架adapter cable；插座电缆adapter cable assembly；插座电缆总线adapter dog tooth；连接器接合齿adapter flange；连接器法兰adapter gasket；连接电衬垫adapter group；适配器[连接器]组件adapter head；适配头adapter hex flange；适配六角形法兰[凸缘]adapter hose；适配软管adapter housing；适配壳adapter kit；适配工具包[组件]adapter lock；适配锁adapter mounting bolt；适配安装螺栓adapter nose；适配前缘adapter nut；适配螺母adapter part；适配零件adapter plate；适配板adapter ring；适配环，接合环adapter sleeve；适配套筒，连接套管adapter splined shaft；适配花键轴adapter tube；适配管adc；模拟-数字转换器，自动深度控制add；加，增加，加法，附录，补充add oil mark；添加机油记号add up；合计added；增[追]加的added cost；附加成本added force；附加力added length；附加长度added load；附加负载added precaution；格外注意added proof；附加证据added spring；附加弹簧added strength；附加强度added weight；附加重量adding；附加加法addition；加[法，成]，添加，添加剂additional；附[追，外]加的，补充的，辅助的，更多的additive；[相，附，增]加的，加添的，辅助的，添加剂additive package；额外包装，添加剂包additive system；辅助系统additive truck；辅助货车address；地址adherence；附着(力)，坚持，固执adhesion；粘着[附]，附着(力)adhesive；附着力，粘合剂，附着的，粘性的adhesive sealant；粘性密封剂[层]adjacent；邻近的adjacent crankshaft counterweight；相邻曲轴平衡块adjacent cylinder；相邻气缸adjoining cylinder；毗邻气缸adjoining gear；毗邻齿轮adjoining hole；邻接孔adjoining pump；邻接泵adjustable；可调[整，节，准]的，可核准的adjustable armrest；可调扶手adjustable boom；可调吊臂adjustable bypass valve；可调旁通阀adjustable cooldown time；可调[退火]冷却时间adjustable electromagnetic transducer；可调电磁传感器adjustable end play；可调轴向[端]间隙adjustable engine speed setting；可调发动机速度调定adjustable exhaust bypass valve；可调排气旁通阀adjustable fitting；可调配合adjustable fitting group；可调配合组件adjustable lifting beam；可调起重梁adjustable pin；可调销轴adjustable relief valve；可调安全阀adjustable restrictor orifice；可调阻尼器孔adjustable ripper；可调裂土器adjustable seat group；可调座位组件adjustable sequence valve；可调顺序阀adjustable spanner wrench；可调开脚[插头]板手adjustable speed droop；可调速度降adjustable steering column；可调转向柱adjustable stop；可调限位挡铁adjustable time period；可调时间间隔adjusted；经过调整的adjusted belt tension；调整皮带紧度[张力]adjusted rod；可调连杆adjusted rod assembly；可调连杆总成adjusted seat belt；座位安全带调节adjusted specification；调整技术规格adjusted value；调整值adjuster；调节器adjuster arm；调节器臂adjuster assembly；调节器总成adjuster cover；调节器盖adjuster cylinder；调节器油(气)缸adjuster mounting bolt；调节器固定螺栓adjuster nut；调节器螺母adjuster plug；调节器螺塞adjuster roller bracket；调节器滚子保持架adjuster screw；调节器螺丝[钉]adjusting；调整adjusting bolt；调整螺栓adjusting bracket；调整托架adjusting bracket bolt；调整托架螺栓adjusting bracket lock bolt；调整托架锁定[固紧]螺栓adjusting bracket nut；调整托架螺母adjusting collar；调整卡圈adjusting disc；调整圆盘adjusting function；调整功能adjusting instruction；调整说明adjusting knob；调整按钮，旋钮adjusting locknut；调整防松[固紧]螺母adjusting mechanism；调整机构adjusting module；调整装置[模件]adjusting nut；调整螺母adjusting nut lock；调整螺母锁定装置[锁片] adjusting pin；调整销adjusting plate；调整板adjusting plate bolt；调整板螺栓adjusting plate group；调整板组件adjusting potentiometer；调整电位计adjusting procedure；调整步骤adjusting pulley；调整皮带轮adjusting rate；调整率adjusting ring；调整环adjusting ring lock；调整环锁定器adjusting rod；调整连杆adjusting rod assembly；调整连杆总成adjusting rod locknut；调整连杆防松[止动]螺母adjusting screw；调整螺钉adjusting screw hex；调整六角螺钉adjusting screw locknut；调整螺丝防松[止动]螺母adjusting screw locknut design；调整螺丝防松[止动]螺母的设计adjusting screw side；调整螺丝侧adjusting shaft；调整轴adjusting sleeve；调整套筒adjusting specification；调整技术规格adjusting specifications form number；调整技术规格类型号adjusting specifications module；调整技术规格模数adjusting strap；调整系带adjusting stud；调整螺柱adjusting technique；调整技术adjusting tool；调整工具adjusting wheel；调整轮adjusting wrench；调整扳手adjustment access hole；调整用检视孔adjustment access plate；调整用检视板adjustment assembly；调整总成adjustment assembly mount shaft；调整总成悬挂轴adjustment bar；调整棒adjustment bolt；调整螺栓adjustment chart；调整图表adjustment check；调整检查adjustment dial；调整刻度盘[控制盘] adjustment dimension；调整尺寸adjustment group；调整组件adjustment guide block；调整导轨(块) adjustment information；调整资料adjustment knob；调整按钮[旋钮] adjustment lever；调整杠杆adjustment link；调整连杆[链节] adjustment lock；调整锁定器adjustment locknut；调整止动螺母adjustment mark；调整记号[标记] adjustment mechanism；调整机构adjustment method；调整方法adjustment nut；调整螺母adjustment pin；调整销adjustment plate；调整板adjustment plug；调整螺塞adjustment plunger；调整柱塞adjustment potentiometer；调整电位计adjustment procedure；调整步骤adjustment range；调整范围adjustment reading；调整读数adjustment rheostat；可调变阻器；调整变阻器adjustment ring；调节环adjustment rod；调节杆adjustment rod end；调节杆端部adjustment rod pin；调节杆销adjustment screw；调整螺钉adjustment screw chart；调整螺钉表[卡] adjustment screw cover；调整螺钉盖adjustment screw locknut；调整螺钉止动螺母adjustment screw nut；调整螺钉螺母adjustment section；调整部分adjustment setting；调整的调定adjustment shaft；调整轴adjustment shim；调整垫圈[片]adjustment spindle；调整主轴[心轴] adjustment spring；调整弹簧adjustment stop；调整限位挡铁adjustment tool；调整工具adjustment wheel；调整轮adjustment yoke bracket；调整叉臂架adjustments section；调整部分[截面] adsorption；吸附(作用)，表面吸收adt；调整adt front frame；调整前机[车]架advance；先进，先期，提前advance signal pressure；压力提前信号advance signal timing；正时提前信号advance timing component；正时提前部件advance timing groove；正时提前槽口advance unit；先进单元；提前装置advanced；先进的，先期的，在前面advanced diagnostics；早期诊断advanced signal；提前信号advantageous；占优势的，有利的，便利的adverse；相反的，有害的adverse condition；不利情况[条件]adverse ground condition；不利的地面情况advice；劝告，意见，通知advisable；可功告的advise；劝告，建议aec motor；自动电子控制马达aec pressure；自动电子控制压力aec pressure switch；自动电子控制压力开关[继电器] aec relay；自动电子控制继电器aec relay system；自动电子控制继电器系统aec switch；自动电子控制开关aec switch system；自动电子控制开关系统aec switch system problem；自动电子控制开关系统问题aec system；自动电子控制系统aeis；xxxaeration；自动乙醚喷射系统aerodynamic；通风，充气，吹风，松散aerodynamic drag；气动阻力aerodynamic efficiency；空气动力效率aerodynamically；空气动力性aerosol；(悬浮微粒，烟雾剂)aerosol container；烟雾剂容器aeta control；牵引力自动电子加力控制aeta control bar；牵引力自动电子加力控制杆aeta control box；牵引力自动电子加力控制箱aeta control valve；牵引力自动电子加力控制阀aeta hydraulic control valve；牵引力自动电子加力液压控制阀aeta switch；牵引力自动电子加力开关aeta system；牵引力自动电子加力系统aeta test；牵引力自动电子加力试验aeta test mode switch；牵引力自动电子加力试验模式开关aeta test switch；牵引力自动电子加力试验开关aeta valve；牵引力自动电子加力阀affected；受了影响的，起了作用的affected circuit line relief valve；起了作用的液压电路安全阀affected code；起作用的规范[程，章，则]affected component；起作用的部件affected control valve；起作用的控制阀affected control valve compensator spool；起作用的控制阀补偿线圈affected cylinder；起作用油[气]缸affected cylinder piston seal；起作用的缸筒活塞密封affected gear；起作用的齿轮aft movement；尾部的运动，尾部位移after bottom center；在下止点后after failure overhaul；故障后大修after failure overhaul option；故障后选择性大修after failure repair；故障后修理after market shutdown device；售后停车装置after top center；在上止点后aftercooled diesel engine；后冷柴油发动机aftercooled engine；后冷发动机aftercooler；后冷却器aftercooler air chamber；后冷器进气腔aftercooler air chamber drain；后冷器进气腔排放aftercooler chamber；后冷器室(腔)aftercooler circuit；后冷器线(管)路aftercooler condensate；后冷器冷凝aftercooler condition；后冷器状态aftercooler coolant；后冷器冷却剂[液]aftercooler coolant temperature；后冷器冷却剂[液]温度aftercooler cooling system；后冷器冷却系统aftercooler core；后冷器芯aftercooler core assembly；后冷器芯总成aftercooler core leakage；后冷器芯泄漏aftercooler core retaining screw；后冷器芯固定螺钉aftercooler core tube；后冷器芯管aftercooler cover；后冷器盖aftercooler cover assembly；后冷器盖总成aftercooler drain；后冷器排放(口)aftercooler efficiency；后冷器效率aftercooler group；后冷器组件aftercooler hose；后冷器软管aftercooler housing；后冷器壳aftercooler inlet line；后冷器输入管路aftercooler inlet pipe；后冷器输入管aftercooler leakage；后冷器泄漏aftercooler operation；后冷器运转[工作]aftercooler outlet elbow；后冷器出口弯头aftercooler outlet line；后冷器出口管路aftercooler pump；后冷器泵aftercooler radiator；后冷器散热器aftercooler system；后冷器系统aftercooler system leakage；后冷器系统泄漏aftercooler temperature；后冷器温度aftercooler water；后冷器水aftercooler water inlet tube；后冷器进水管aftercooler water outlet tube；后冷器出水管aftercooler water pump；后冷器水泵aftercooler water tube；后冷器水管aftercooling system；后冷系统aftermarket；售后afternoon；下午afterward；后来，以后，向后ag；农业，农用ag tractor；农用拖拉机ag tractor transmission；农用拖拉机变速箱[传动系]ag tractor undercarriage；农用拖拉机行走装置again；再，此外age；时代，使用期限agent；代理人，动用，试剂，工具agent cylinder；工具油[气]缸agent cylinder actuator lever；工具油缸致动器杠[操纵]杆agent cylinder compartment cover；工具油缸室盖agent dispersion nozzle；作用剂扩散喷嘴aggregate mix；粒料混合aggregate size；总尺寸agitate；搅动，摇动agitator；搅拌器agree；同意，答应agreement；同意，一致，协议agricultural；农业(用)的；耕作的agricultural agent；农业代理办[代理商]agricultural and material handling application；农业和物资装卸[管理]应用agricultural tractor；农用拖拉机ahead；在前，提前aid；援助，帮助，助手，助力，辅助装置[工具] air；空气air activated shoe type brake；气动蹄式制动器air aftercooled engine；空气后冷发动机air aftercooler core；空气后冷器芯air aftercooler test group；空气后冷器试验组件air bleed；放气，抽气air bleed calibration；放气校正air bleed line；放气管线air bleed opening；放气口air bleed passage；放气通路air bleed tube；放气管air bleed valve；放气阀air blower motor reset；鼓风机[增压器]马达[电机]重新调定air boost；空气增压air booster；空气增压器air brake；气压刹车制动air brake chamber；气压制动室air brake chamber threaded rod；气压制动室螺杆air brake connector；气压制动连接器air brake nut；气压制动螺母air brake sleeve；气压制动套筒air brake system；气压制动系统air breather；通气孔，呼吸器air bubble；气泡air cam；空压机凸族air camshaft；空压机凸轮轴air carbon arc；气流保护碳弧air carbon arc torch；气流保护碳弧炬[枪]air chamber；气腔air chamber body；气腔体air chamber linkage；气腔杆件air chuck；气动卡盘[具]air chuck adapter；气动卡盘[具]连接器air circuit；气动管路[气回路]air circulation；空气循环air cleaner；空气滤清器air cleaner adapter；空气滤清器连接器air cleaner assembly；空气滤清器总成air cleaner body；空气滤清器体air cleaner chamber；空气滤清器室air cleaner clamp kit；空气滤清器夹紧工具air cleaner cover；空气滤清器盖air cleaner cover assembly；空气滤清器盖总成air cleaner cup assembly；空气滤清器油杯盖总成air cleaner differential gauge；空气滤清器压差表air cleaner differential pressure；空气滤清器压差air cleaner element；空气滤清器滤芯air cleaner filter element；空气滤清器滤芯air cleaner group；空气滤清器组件air cleaner housing；空气滤清器壳air cleaner housing cover；空气滤清器壳盖air cleaner housing support；空气滤清器壳支承[底座] air cleaner indicator；空气滤清器指标器air cleaner inlet；空气滤清器进口air cleaner line；空气滤清器管路air cleaner main element；空气滤清器主滤芯air cleaner mounting group；空气滤清器安装组件air cleaner oem；空气滤清器原设备制造厂air cleaner outlet；空气滤清器出口air cleaner pipe；空气滤清器管子air cleaner pipe assembly；空气滤清器管子总成air cleaner pressure differential；空气滤清器压差air cleaner red indicator；空气滤清器红指示器air cleaner restriction gauge；空气滤清器阻力表air cleaner service indicator；空气滤清器维护指示器air cleaner service indicator diaphragm；空气滤清器维护指示器膜片air cleaner service indicator line；空气滤清器维护指示器线(管)air cleaner support；空气滤清器底座air cleaner tube；空气滤清器管air clutch；气动离合器air collector；空气集尘器air compartment；气室(通风室)air compressor；空气压缩机(空压机)air compressor air inlet tube；空压机进气管air compressor belt；空压机传动带air compressor coolant outlet tube；空压机冷却液出口管air compressor crankshaft；空压机曲轴air compressor cylinder head；空压机缸盖air compressor drive gear；空压机驱动齿轮air compressor governor；空压机调速器air compressor group；空压机组件air compressor idler belt；空压机中间传动带air compressor idler belt pulley；空压机中间传动带轮air compressor line；空压机管路air compressor mount；空压机的安装air compressor mounting group；空压机固定组件air compressor operation；空压的运转[工作]air compressor outlet hose；空压机出口软管air compressor pulley；空压机带轮air compressor shaft nut；空压机轴螺母air conditioned area；空调区air conditioner；空调器air conditioner arrangement；空调器布置air conditioner assembly；空调器总成air conditioner belt；空调器传动带air conditioner case；空调器箱air conditioner clutch；空调器离合口air conditioner coil；空调器盘管air conditioner component；空调器部件air conditioner compressor group；空调器压缩机组件air conditioner compressor pulley；空调器压缩机带轮air conditioner condenser；空调机冷凝器air conditioner control；空调机操纵[控制]air conditioner coupling；空调器联轴器air conditioner desiccant；空调机干燥剂air conditioner dryer；空调机干燥器air conditioner evaporator core；空调机蒸发器芯air conditioner failure；空调机故障air conditioner filter；空调器滤清器air conditioner fitting；空调器配件air conditioner group；空调器组件air conditioner hose connection；空调器软管接头air conditioner lines group；空调器管路组件air conditioner refrigerant；空调器制冷剂air conditioner switch knob；空调器开关按钮air conditioner system；空调器系统air conditioner system service；空调器系统的维护air conditioner temperature control；空调器温度控制air conditioner temperature control knob；空调器温度控制按钮air conditioner thermostatic switch；空调器恒温开关air conditioner v-belt；空调器三角带air conditioner valve cap；空调器气门盖air conditioning；空调air conditioning circuit；空调线路[管路，回路]air conditioning compressor；空调压缩机air conditioning compressor belt；空调压缩机传动带air conditioning compressor pulley；空调压缩机带轮air conditioning compressor repair tool group；空调压缩机修理工具组件air conditioning condenser core；空调冷凝器芯air conditioning control；空调控制(器)air conditioning control knob；空调控制按(旋)钮air conditioning control switch；空调控制开关air conditioning control switch knob；空调控制开关按(旋)钮air conditioning control system；空调控制系统air conditioning dryer；空调干燥器air conditioning electrical system；空调电力系统air conditioning evaporator core；空调蒸发器芯air conditioning fan；空调风扇air conditioning line；空调管路air conditioning operation；空调运转[工作]air conditioning reset；空调复位[重调]air conditioning service；空调维护air conditioning service tool；空调维修工具air conditioning service tooling；空调维修工具air conditioning switch；空调开关air conditioning system；空调系统air conditioning system operation；空调系统的工作[运转]air conditioning test kit；空调系试验成套工具air conditioning tool group；空调工具组air conditioning variable；空调变量air consumption；空调耗量air control group；空气控制组件air control valve；进气控制气门air control valve group；进气控制气门组件air cooler；空气冷却器air cooler core；空气冷却器芯air cylinder；气缸air cylinder group；气缸组件air cylinder piston；气缸活塞air cylinder rod；气缸活塞杆air damper；空气阻尼器air damper switch；空气阻尼器开关air diaphragm；气膜，气动隔板air distribution system；进气分配系统air drain valve；放气阀air dryer；空气干燥器air dryer body；空气干燥器体air dryer check valve；空气干燥器单向阀air dryer equipped machine；空气干燥器配套机械air dryer housing；空气干燥器壳air dryer purge valve；空气干燥器净化阀air dryer relief valve；空气干燥器安全阀air duct；气管，通风道air ducting and gasket connection；气道和衬垫接头air exhaust system；排气系统air filter；空气滤清器air filter assembly；空气滤清器总成air filter differential pressure；空气滤清器压差air filter differential pressure gauge；空气滤清器压差表air filter element；空气滤清器滤芯air filter element indicator；空气滤清器滤芯指示器air filter group；空气滤清器组件air filter housing；空气滤清器壳air filter indicator；空气滤清器指示器air filter indicator lamp；空气滤清器指示器灯air filter restriction indicator；空气滤清器阻塞指示器air filter sensor；空气滤清器传感器air filter service indicator；空气滤清器维修指示器air filter system；空气滤清器系统air filtering system；空气滤清系统air flow；气流，空气流量air flow force；气流力，空气动力air flow louver；气流栅格，放气孔[窗]air flow pattern；气流模式air flow reading；气流读数air flow restriction；气流阻力，节流air flow restriction device；气流节流机构air flow schematic；气流简图air flow speed；气流速度air flow temperature；气流温度air free hydraulic oil；无气液压油air gap；空气(间)隙；气隙air gauge；气压表，气动量仪，空气压力表air horn；气喇叭，气压警报器air horn compressor；气喇叭压缩机air horn solenoid；气喇叭电磁线圈air horn solenoid valve；气喇叭电磁阀air horn switch；气喇叭开关air horn valve；气喇叭阀air hose；送气软管air indicator；送气指示器air induction and exhaust system；进气和排气系统air induction system；进气系统air inflated earthmoving tire；充空气的推土机轮胎air inflated machine tire；充空气的机器轮胎air inflated tire；充空气的轮胎air inflation；充(空)气air inlet；空气进口air inlet adapter；进气接头air inlet component；进气部件air inlet elbow；进气弯头air inlet end；进气端air inlet heater；进气加热器air inlet heater wiring group；进气加热器导线组件air inlet hood screen；进气罩滤网air inlet hose；进气软管air inlet housing；进气壳air inlet leak；进气泄漏air inlet line；进气管路air inlet manifold；进气岐管air inlet manifold system；进气岐管系统air inlet opening；进气孔[口]air inlet passage；进气通道air inlet pipe；进气管air inlet piping；进气接管air inlet piping damage；进气接管损坏air inlet port；进气口air inlet pressure；进气压力air inlet restriction；进气阻力air inlet screen；进气滤网air inlet section；进气部分air inlet selection switch；进气选择开关air inlet sequence valve；进气顺序阀air inlet shutoff；进气截断阀air inlet shutoff actuator；进气关断致动器air inlet shutoff circuit；进气关断电[回]路air inlet shutoff group；进气关断组件air inlet shutoff housing；进气关断壳air inlet shutoff lever；进气关断手柄air inlet shutoff solenoid；进气关断电磁线圈air inlet shutoff system；进气关断系统air inlet shutoff valve；进气关断阀air inlet side；进气侧air inlet system；进气系统air inlet temperature；进气温度air inlet temperature switch；进气温度开关air inlet tube；进气管air inlet valve shaft；进气气门轴air intake；进气[管，口]air intake assembly；进气总成air intake body；进气体air intake hose；进气软管air intake housing；进气壳air intake manifold；进气岐管air intake pipe；进气管air intake port；进气口air intake precleaner；进气粗滤器air intake screen；进气滤网air intake shutoff；进气关断air intake system；进气系统air intake system hose；进气系统软管air intake system piping；进气系统接管air intake temperature；进气温度air leak；进气泄漏air leakage；进气泄漏air lift cylinder；进气提升缸air line；气动管路，气管air line connection；气管接头air line coupling；气管连接air line elbow；气管弯头air line lubricator；气管润滑器air line schematic；气管简图air lines group；各种气管组件air lines group bracket；各种气管组件架air lock；气塞[锁]air lubricator jar；进气润滑器油杯air manifold；进气岐管air meter group；气流计[风速计]组件air mixture；混合气air module；气动装置air motor；气动马达，压气发动机air motor lubricator；气动马达润滑器air motor lubricator group；气动马达润滑器组件air motor shaft；气动马达轴air neutral adjustment；气动系统中位调整air nozzle；空气喷嘴air operated brake；气动制动器air operated prelube system；气动预润滑系统air operated two-way valve；气动二通阀air outlet；空气出口air outlet hose；空气出口软管air outlet housing；空气出口壳体air outlet selection switch；空气出口选择开关air passage；空气通路air pilot valve；气动先导阀air pipe；输气管，通风管air piping；输气接管air piston；气动活塞air piston assembly；气动活塞总成air plenum；强制通风；进气增加air pocket；气泡，气袋air port；气口air prelube pump；进气预润滑泵air prelube pump lubricator；进气预润滑泵润滑器air prelube pump lubricator oil；进气预润滑泵润滑器机油air prelube relay valve；进气预润滑继动器阀air prelube/air start valve；进气预润滑/空气起动阀air pressure；空气压力，气压air pressure bulb；充压灯泡air pressure drop；气压降air pressure gauge；空气压力表air pressure leakage check；气压泄漏检查air pressure passage gauge；气道压力表air pressure plug；充压螺塞air pressure protection valve；气压保护阀air pressure range；气压范围air pressure reducing valve；气体减压阀air pressure regulating valve；气体调压阀air pressure regulator；气压调压器air pressure regulator valve；气体调压器阀air pressure released brake；气压松放制动器air pressure relief valve；气压安全阀air pressure setting；气压调定air pressure supply；供(气)压air pressure switch；气压开关air pressure test；气压试验air pump；气泵air purge screw；空气净化螺钉air ratio；空气比air regulator；空气调压[节]器air regulator assembly；空气压调节器总成air relay valve；气动继动器阀air release valve；放气阀air relief valve；气动安全阀air removal；除气air removal procedure；除气步骤air reserve tank；储气罐air reservoir；储气罐air reservoir bleed valve；储气罐放气阀air reservoir relief valve；储气罐安全阀air restriction；空气阻尼，节流air restriction gauge；空气阻力表air safety shutoff；气动安全关断air safety shutoff control；气动安全关断控制air seal；气密，气体密封air separator assembly tube；空气分离器总成管air separator group；空气分离器组件air separator tube；空气分离器管子air service connection；空气维修接头air shielded；空气保护的；空气隔离的air shielded-water cooled；空气保护-水冷air shutoff；进气关断air shutoff control；进气关断控制air shutoff group；进气关断组件air shutoff housing；进气关断阀壳air shutoff lever；进气关断手柄air shutoff mechanism；进气关断机构air shutoff relay；进气关断继电[动]器air shutoff solenoid；进气关断电磁线圈air shutoff spring；进气关断弹簧air side；空(进)气一侧air signal；进气信号air signal line；进气信号传送线air silencer；进气消音器air solenoid valve；进气电磁阀air space；空间，气隙air speed；气流速度air spring；空气弹簧，气垫air stack assembly；通风[排气]管air start；空气起动air start attachment；空气起动附件装置air start control lever；空气起动控制手柄air start control valve；空气起动控制阀air start knob；空气起动按钮air start manifold；空气起动岐管air start motor；空气起动马达air start relay；空气起动继电[动]器air start reservoir；空气起动储气罐air start solenoid valve；空气起动电磁阀air start supply line；空气起动供气管路air start system；空气起动系统air start tank；空气起动储气箱air start valve；空气起动阀。
Contiki入门手册
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Contiki OS 入门手册
2 Hello-world 实验教程
2.1 实验目的
通过在IAR工程上运行Hello world实例代码的过程，对contiki系统上的应用编程有一个 基本认识和了解。
2.2 实验设备
1. 创新套件节点一个 2. 平行串口线一根 3. J-Link一个
包含了contiki操作系统以及其它程序用到的一些常用库函数如链表数据结构list环形缓冲区ringbuf随机数发生器random反傅立叶变换ifft字符串比较strncasecmp等函数用户需要相应的库函数只需要把对应的库文件添加到工程中进行编译即可
Contiki OS 入门手册
Contiki OS入门手册
contiki-net.h包含了net相关的头文件、contiki-version.h包含了当前contiki的版本号字符串。 以上目录中，sys、net、lib、dev中的源代码通常是需要的，而cfs、ctk、loader中的文件
则根据实际应用需要进行添加。Contiki中的代码大多是模块化结构，可以根据需要进行灵活 裁剪，满足多种应用的需要。
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Contiki OS入门手册
第 1 页, 共 28 页
Contiki OS 入门手册
目录
1 源代码目录结构说明...............................................................................................................3 2 Hello-world实验教程 ..............................................................................................................7 3 Blink-hello实验教程..............................................................................................................11 4 Event-post实验教程 ..............................................................................................................16 5 Timers实验教程.....................................................................................................................21
Contiki操作系统是基于事件驱动（Event-driven）内核的操作系统，在此内核上，应用 程序可以在运行时动态加载，非常灵活。在事件驱动内核基础上，Contiki实现了一种轻量级 的名为protothread的线程模型，来实现线性的、类似于线程的编程风格。该模型类似于Linux 和windows中线程的概念，多个线程共享同一个任务栈，从而减少RAM占用。Contiki还提供 一种可选的任务抢占机制、基于事件和消息传递的进程间通信机制。Contiki中还包括一个可 选的GUI子系统，可以提供对本地串口终端、基于VNC的网络化虚拟显示或者Telnet的图形 化支持。
contiki-net.h包含了net相关的头文件、contiki-version.h包含了当前contiki的版本号字符串。 以上目录中，sys、net、lib、dev中的源代码通常是需要的，而cfs、ctk、loader中的文件
则根据实际应用需要进行添加。Contiki中的代码大多是模块化结构，可以根据需要进行灵活 裁剪，满足多种应用的需要。
第 6 页, 共 28 页
Contiki OS 入门手册
2 Hello-world 实验教程
2.1 实验目的
通过在IAR工程上运行Hello world实例代码的过程，对contiki系统上的应用编程有一个 基本认识和了解。
2.2 实验设备
1. 创新套件节点一个 2. 平行串口线一根 3. J-Link一个
第 4 页, 共 28 页
Contiki OS 入门手册
examples：包含了许多Contiki编程示例代码，用户编程时可以参照这些程序，或者直接 在这些代码中进行修改；examples/wsn2530dk中包含了许多WSN2530DK开发板上运行的示 例代码。在examples/wsn2530dk目录中，每个示例代码放在单独的文件夹中，里面包含了IAR 工程文件和源文件，点击工程项目文件就可以再IAR中运行、调试代码，并且每个工程都有 配套的说明文档，方便初学者学习，容易上手。
第 2 页, 共 28 页
Contiki OS 入门手册
1 源代码目录结构说明
1.1 Contiki 系统简介
Contiki是一个开源的、高度可移植的多任务操作系统，适用于联网嵌入式系统和无线传 感器网络，由瑞典计算机科学学院（Swedish Institute of Computer Science）的Adam Dunkels 和他的团队开发。Contiki完全采用C语言开发，可移植性非常好，对硬件的要求极低，能够 运行在各种类型的微处理器及电脑上，目前已经移植到8051单片机、MSP430、AVR、ARM、 PC机等硬件平台上。Contiki适用于存储器资源十分受限的嵌入式单片机系统，典型的配置 下Contiki只占用约2Kbytes的RAM以及40Kbytes的Flash存储器。Contiki是开源的操作系统， 适用于BSD协议，即可以任意修改和发布，无需任何版权费用，因此已经应用在许多项目中。
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Contiki OS 入门手册
了rime协议栈； sys：包含了Contiki操作系统内核的所有代码，实现任务调度、事件驱动、定时器等相
关功能，是操作系统的核心文件； 头文件：contiki.h包含contiki相关的所有头文件、contiki-lib.h包含了常用库的头文件、
2.4 实验步骤
1：将J-Link和平行串口线分别连接创新套件节点与PC，给创新套件节点供电。 2：在光盘目录下找到A/03 实验HEX/Contiki OS基础实训/hello-world实验教程.hex文件，将 该文件烧录到目标芯片中。 3：打开串口助手（串口助手在光盘中的位置A/06 辅助工具/串口助手），串口助手的设置 如图3.4.1，其中串口号要根据自己的电脑进行选择，点击【打开串口】。
1.2.2 Core 目录说明
Core目录中包含的子目录如图2.2.1.2所示：
图2.2.1.2 cfs：cfs是Coffe file system的简写，是contiki之上的一个小型的基于Flash存储器的文件 系统，是针对无线传感网络资源受限的特点而设计得，其特点是：减少内存使用、支持大规 模存储； ctk：是The Contiki Toolkit的简写，该目录中的代码是给Contiki操作系统提供图形化的 操作界面； dev：该目录包含了Contiki操作系统中一些常用的驱动程序的头文件定义以及驱动程序 中与硬件无关的代码，用户移植contiki时根据这些头文件定义的api函数编写驱动程序，一些 典型的驱动包括spi.h、slip.h、leds.h、watchdog.h等； lib：包含了contiki操作系统以及其它程序用到的一些常用库函数，如链表数据结构list、 环形缓冲区ringbuf、随机数发生器random、反傅立叶变换ifft、字符串比较strncasecmp等函 数，用户需要相应的库函数，只需要把对应的库文件添加到工程中，进行编译即可； loader：contiki是面向无线传感网络应用的小型操作系统，在这类小型嵌入式系统中， 通常是整个程序编译后烧写到设备中，程序如果需要修改则必须重新编译和烧写，而传感网 络中节点数量多，重新烧写困难。因此，contiki实现了一个小型的动态加载模块loader，它 允许用户在需要的时候动态加载应用程序，提高灵活性； net：包含了contiki上网络协议相关的代码，包含了IPv4、IPv6、Lowpan、RPL等基于IP 的网络层代码，还包括MAC层协议，如IEEE802.15.4、ContikiMAC等；此外，contiki还包含
1.2 Contiki 源代码目录结构 1.2.1 Contiki 根目录结构解析
Contiki移植后的根目录如图2.2.1.1所示。根目录下包含了：apps、atos、 atos-apps-cc2530、atos-apps-stm32f103、core、cpu、doc、examples、platform、tools、 regression-tests目录。其余几个文件是说明文档以及Makefile.include脚本文件。
1.2.3 core/net 目录说明
core/net目录下包含一系列的文件，以及mac、rime、rpl三个子目录，功能如下： net中的文件：这是uIP协议栈代码，包括TCP、UDP、IPv4/IPv6、ICMP协议代码以及 相关数据结构，如邻居表、路由表等，还包括6Lowpan协议的实现sicslowpaБайду номын сангаас.c和sicslowpan.h; rime：contiki中包含两个系列的协议栈：uIP协议栈和Rime协议栈，其中Rime是SICS开 发的私有无线Mesh协议栈，而uIP是基于IP的协议栈。Rime目录中包含了rime协议栈相关的 代码；Contiki中只能选择其中一个协议栈。 mac：包含了ISO七层协议中的MAC层代码，该目录中包含多个mac层协议，包括 contikiMAC、tdma_mac、nullmac、xmac、cxmac、csma等，用户可以在contiki-conf.h中配置 使用哪个mac协议； rpl：该目录包含了IETF ROLL工作组针对LLN网络制定的rpl路由协议的具体实现，称 为ContikiRPL。ContikiRPL是实现无线自组网的关键。 总结： 本章对Contiki操作系统中的目录结构、目录的功能进行简要说明，对核心的core目录、 net目录进行重点讲述。通过本章学习，有助于对Contiki的代码结构进行整体把握，为contiki 开发打下基础。
Contiki系统内部集成了两种类型的无线传感器网络协议栈：uIP 和 Rime。uIP是一个小 型的符合RFC规范的TCP/IP协议栈，使得contiki可以直接和Internet通信。uIP包含了IPv4和 IPv6两种协议栈版本，支持TCP、UDP、ICMP等协议，但是编译时只能二选一，不可以同 时使用。Rime是一个轻量级为低功耗无线传感器网络设计的协议栈，该协议栈提供了大量 的通信原语，能够实现从简单的一跳广播通信，到复杂的可靠多跳数据传输等通信功能。
2.3 实验原理
函数printf是C语言编程的一个标准IO函数，在PC编程中它输出信息到控制台窗口，给 用户提示应用程序的执行过程。在嵌入式编程中，可能没有CRT显示器，但是该函数支持重 定向。本实验就是将该函数执行到从串口输出，通过串口可以查看相应的调试信息以及应用 程序执行信息。在开发调试应用程序的过程中printf函数的使用是非常重要的。