should与oughtto的讲解和练习

Should与Ought to

I. 复习

1. Some people can live without meat.

2. May I use the phone please, Mr. White?

3. Could you tell me something about the book?

4. You must not smoke here.

5. What flavor would you like, chocolate or strawberry?

6. We should put rubbish in the bin.

7. She shouldn’t discuss it.

8. Should we discuss it now? / Ought we to discuss it now?

-- Yes, we should/ ought to. -- No, we shouldn’t/ought not to.

9. The students ought not to sleep in the class.

10. Tom ought to hand in his homework on time.

II. 二者区别：

时态

Should Ought to 肯定句sb. should do sth.sb. ought to do sth.

否定句sb. should not do sth.sb. ought not to do sth.一般疑问句Should sb. do sth.?Ought sb. to do sth.?

简略回答

Yes, sb. should do sth.

No, sb. should not / shouldn’t do

sth.

Yes, sb. ought to do sth.

No, sb. ought not /oughtn’t to do

sth.

should和 ought to在用法上要注意以下3点：

1.没有人称和数的变化。

2.后面接动词原形。

3.可用来构成否定句、疑问句及简明答语。

ought to具体用法:

1. (表示义务、责任等) 应当, 应该

You ought to work harder than t hat.

2. (表示劝告、建议等) 应该,

You don't look well. You ought t o go to see the doctor.

3. (表示猜测、期望) 总应该，理应

It ought to be a fine day tomor row morning.

4. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做

You ought to have told me that (but you didn't).

这时ought to和should可以互换使用。Should具体用法:

1.表义务意为”应该”

You should do what your parents tell you.

He shouldn’t stay up so late.

2.表温和的建议或指正

This name is wrong; it should be spelled Symthe, not Smith.

3.表期待.意为”可能”

That should be easy.

She should be here in a minute.

4.可用于完成时,完成时表示过去应该做而

未做的事情

At the age of thirty-five I should have understood.

5.用于第一人称疑问句询问对方意愿, 但与

其较委婉温和

Should I open the window?

6.表惊讶等感情

I’m surprised that he should say so.

How should I know?

7.表委婉语气, 常与say, think 等动词连

用

I should say he is over thirty.

I should think it is a good film.

III. 练习

单项选择

1. We ______ help the people in need.

A. can

B. ought to

C. should

D. could

2. One ______ cross the street against the red light.

A. ought not

B. ought to not

C. shouldn’t to

D. oughtn’t to

3. I missed the train. You ______ me that the timetable had chang ed.

A. should to tell

B. should have told

C. ought have to tel l

D. ought have told

4. We ______ throw the rubbish into the bin.

A. should

B. ought to

C. may

D. would

5. Parents ______ raise their children until they are 18.

A. should

B. ought to

C. may

D. would

6. They ______ discuss it now.

A. ought to not

B. not ought to

C. don’t ought to

D.

ought not to

7. ______ he ______ his parents about this problem?

A. Should, listens

B. Ought, listens to

C. Should, listen to

D. Ought, listen to

8. He ______ here on time.

A. should came

B. should come

C. should comes

D. should c oming

9. You ______ buy the ticket before getting on the train.