superstition关于迷信的幻灯片[优质PPT]
弘扬科学精神,反对封建迷信29页PPT
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
弘扬科学精神,反对去 留。
•
47、采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
•
48、啸傲东轩下，聊复得此生。
•
49、勤学如春起之苗，不见其增，日 有所长 。
•
50、环堵萧然，不蔽风日；短褐穿结 ，箪瓢 屡空， 晏如也 。
谢谢你的阅读
抵制封建迷信与科学思维主题班会PPT课件
科学方法论
1
观察
运用各种感官对事物进行周密观察
2
假设
根据观察结果提出合理的猜测或假设
3
实验
设计实验来验证假设并收集数据
4
分析
分析实验数据得出结论并修改假设
科学方法论是科学研究的基本程序,包括观察、假设、实验、分析等步骤。遵循严谨的科学方法论可以帮助我们摒弃主观臆断,更好地认识和理解客观世界。这是培养科学思维的核心内容。
理解科学共识
科学界对某些核心理论或现象已形成广泛共识,这是科学知识可靠性的体现。而伪科学常常与主流科学背道而驰。
摒弃迷信与崇尚科学的成功事例
许多著名科学家和思想家如牛顿、爱因斯坦等人,都曾经历摈弃封建迷信、走向科学的历程。他们坚持理性思考和实验求证,最终为人类社会做出了巨大贡献。
比如马丁·路德·金就是一位著名的反对迷信、追求正义的人权领袖。他摒弃了当时流行的种族歧视思想,坚持科学的平等观,为美国民权运动做出了不可磨灭的历史性贡献。
15B
经济损失
每年因迷信行为而造成的直接和间接经济损失高达数十亿元。
10%
医疗资源占用
大量医疗资源被用于治疗迷信引起的疾病,影响了正常医疗服务。
迷信对个人和社会的危害是全面和深远的。它不但可能导致人身安全和财产损失,还可能阻碍社会发展,延缓科技进步,影响公众的科学素养。我们必须提高警惕,摒弃迷信,树立科学理性的价值观。
持续改进
根据调研和反馈结果,及时分析问题,制定改进措施,不断优化课程内容和教学方式,持续提升培养效果。
课后思考与作业
课后思考
通过本次课程学习,你对科学思维和摒弃迷信有什么新的认识和理解?请结合自身经历反思一下。
关于superstition的ppt
来自中国的Sue跟来自美国的 Julie一起去吃饭。
Julie警告Sue不 要从梯子下面走， It‘s bad luck. 会带来坏运气。 这是西方的迷信。 Sue原以为，西 方人觉得迷信是 old-fashioned, 守旧过时的，只 有中国人迷信， 没想到，其实西 方人也迷信，但 是东西方迷信的 内容不同。
在西方，如果你前面有一只黑猫，那可 糟了，意味着厄运临头。可Julie就养了 只黑猫，可爱极了。看来西方人也并不 真信，They don't take these things very seriously. 另外，打碎镜子代表七 年的坏运气，因为古代人觉得镜子是通 向心灵的窗口。
风水在西方越来越流行， 风水在西方越来越流行，这也算是 文化互通吧。 文化互通吧。
That is all.
Thank you 三”，很多大楼因此没有十三层，用 12A来代替。Sue说，中国也有类似做 法。不过，在西方文化里，“十三” 为什么不吉利呢？Julie说，大概是因 为“十三”前面的“十二”是一个 lucky number,特别吉利的数字。
Be Careful!
在西方，很多传说和故事里，十二都 是吉祥数字，可十三却代表着厄运， 如果哪个月的十三号正好又是星期五 的话，一定要小心。
Julie说，西方很多迷信都不知 道是从哪来的了。The origin kind of gets lost in history. 比如说， 从梯子下面走会带来坏运气， 可为什么呢？或许是上面会 掉东西下来砸到你吧。
不过，不少迷信跟宗教有关。有人打喷嚏， 旁边的人说"Bless You" 就起源于宗教。， 大约五百年前，人们觉得说上帝保佑你 God Bless You能防治疾病，但是今天， 别人打喷嚏，你说Bless You已经变成一种 礼貌了。
Superstition欧美常见迷信说法
Types of superstition
◎ Ghost ◎ Witchcraft ◎ Divination(占卜) ◎ Tarot(塔罗牌) ◎ Constellation ◎ Geomantic omen(风水) ◎ Fortune telling(八字算命)
Western superstitions
How to understand superstition? Regardless of the truth or false of it, the meaning of superstition is some kind of outward expressions of the human’s tensions and anxieties to the uncertain of life.
Albatross(信天翁): the westerners believe that you can never kill a albatross anytime anywhere, for they think the souls of the seamen are attached to them, so killing the albatrosses will lead to the revenge of the sea.
• Stick chopsticks into the rice: Do not stick your chopsticks into your food generally, especially not into rice, because only at funerals, chopsticks are stuck into the rice which is put onto the altar(祭坛).
科学与迷信PPT 教学课件
生活中不尊重科学的迷信现象：
●消除灾难，企图以求拜神拜佛、烧香叩头、驱魔赶鬼等方式， 来为自己、为亲人消灾解难，化凶为吉，带来福运。 ●相信某些活动、仪式、数字、自然现象、日期会带来好运气、 忌讳某些数字、现象并尽量避免。 ●认为世间存在神仙和妖魔鬼怪，或相信生物具有超乎自然的 “灵魂”，它们对自然现象(风雨雷电旱涝)和人类的生老病死 有控制能力。 ●抽签、算卦、看相、以及不明所以地找大仙、巫婆问亡人的 迷信行为。 ●以个别偶然现象为依据，认为某些 人具有超越自然的神奇功能，如相 信气功师“末来先知”，能预测水 灾、地震，预测他人未来。
“天狗吃月亮”
在很久以前，人们把
月食称为“天狗吃月亮”。 每当出现这种现象时，大 家就非常紧张。为了不让 月亮被“天狗”吃掉，人们 便纷纷拿出铁器或锣等敲 打一阵，直至月食结束。 等到月亮恢复原状人们才 算放心，认为已经把“天狗” 赶走了。
月食
科学是具体的事物及其客观规则， 具体的实事求是，诸多的实践经验，科 学不是信仰，而是拿证据说话。
迷信的危害
• 腐蚀人们思想，阻碍科学传播； • 蛊惑人心，妨碍政策法令贯彻执行； • 扰乱社会秩序，影响社会稳定； • 损害人民群众生命财产； • 诱使无知者触犯法律，沦为罪犯。
相信科学 反对迷信
冀教版科学六下崇尚科学破除迷信PPT课件2
3.崇尚科学破除迷信冀教版六年级品德与社会下册第一单元封建迷信害人不浅封建迷信害人的现象在民间仍然根深蒂固鬼火常见于夏季傍晚时的坟地里，人们见到飘在地面左摇右摆的火光，由于人们对这种现象不能解释，又因为是在坟地，就加之于鬼魂色彩，称之为“鬼火”，其实，这是因为坟地里有许多人的尸骨，人的骨中有大量的磷，磷这种物质在空气中容易氧化并自燃，又因为夏天白天天气很热，磷其在白天就燃烧了，只是光线暗，人们看不见，到了黄昏时，光线昏暗，人们才看见。
做一个破除封建迷信的小卫士向邪教宣战仔细阅读16页的实事，体会邪教给人们带来得痛苦。
邪教害人邪教组织的实质：世界上还有好多邪教组织，他们披着美丽的外衣，有的教唆人生了病不去医院，最终失去了宝贵的生命；有的伤害自己和他人的性命：服毒、自焚……为了珍爱自己和他人的生命，让我们一起向邪教宣战。
追求科学和真理的人们科学是对付封建迷信的法宝，人类对自然世界建立的科学正确的认识，是无数科学家和探险家为了追求真理，不依附权威，不相信教条，捍卫科学的结果波兰科学家哥白尼提出了“日心说”以科学家的求实精神，对旧的天文学说提出了挑战，他的观点被广为流传。
意大利的天文学家布鲁诺发展了哥白尼的学说，提出宇宙中有许许多多的像太阳系一样的星系，而太阳只是太阳系的中心。
意大利天文学家伽利略，非常赞同哥白尼的观点，以科学的试验证明了新天文学说。
并写书阐明哥白尼的思想，和布鲁诺一样，遭到了批判和虐待。
但他仍然坚持新的天文学说。
不同的观点：1）天圆地方说：我国古代有天圆地方之说，就是天为锅盖，地若棋盘。
日月星辰挂在天上。
2）地球是个球体：葡萄牙航海家麦哲伦历时三年的时间寰球一周，证明地球是一个球体。
从小爱科学爱迪生的故事爱因斯坦成功的秘诀小周林的故事再见！感谢大家观看最新学习可编辑资料Latest learning materials最新资料可自行编辑修改，供参考，感谢大家的支持。
谢谢The latest information can be edited and modified for reference. Thank you for your support. thank you。
superstitions 迷信
BBC Learning English 6 Minute English10 August 2011 NB: This is not a word for word transcriptRob: Alice: Rob:Alice:Rob: Alice: Rob:Alice: Rob: Hello, I'm Rob.And I'm Alice.And this is 6 Minute English from the BBC. Today we're talking about superstitions. Superstition is the belief that certain events can bring good luck or bad luck. For example, a lot of people think that the number 13 is unlucky, or that you can avoid bad luck if you touch wood.Mm, in fact people even say 'touch wood' if they're hoping for something good to happen.That's right. So Alice, are you superstitious?Well I am, a bit. I don't like walking under ladders for example.Me too. Well, today we're talking about superstitions involving birds and animals, and I've got today's question for you. According to British folklore, eggs from which bird are meant to improve your eyesight?Is it:a) ducksb) owlsc) swansI'm not sure. I'll guess swans.OK, we'll see if you're right at the end of the programme.Now animals, birds and nature feature a lot in British superstitions. We've already mentioned that people touch wood or knock on wood for luck. So could you tell us a few more British superstitions involving nature Alice?Alice:Rob: Alice: Rob:Alice: Rob: Well one that I can think of off the top of my head is a lucky rabbit's foot. Apparently if you carry a rabbit's foot around it will bring you good luck. It's what we call a lucky charm. A charm is an object that brings good luck. So a rabbit's foot is a charm that brings good luck to the person carrying it.But not to the rabbit! You used an interesting phrase there Alice: 'off the top of my head'.Yeah, off the top of my head. It's a helpful phrase that means something you think of quickly, without much research.OK, well let's hear a few more British superstitions involving nature. Dr Paul Walton, from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, spoke to the BBC about some superstitions surrounding birds in Scotland. Here he is talking about seagulls and the traditions associated with them.Seagulls or gulls – they're the large grey and white birds that you find near the seaside.So, according to Dr Walton, what superstitions are associated with gulls in Scotland?Partly it must be because Scotland's such a fantastic place for birds, I think over the years these superstitions have developed because these are the living things that we share our lives with. For example, there's a long tradition in Scotland among sailors and fishermen of seeing the gulls that follow the boats as actually being the embodiment of dead sailors, and to kill a gull is still in many places considered to be very back luck.Rob: Alice: Rob: He says sailors and fishermen consider it very bad luck to kill a seagull because gulls are the embodiment of dead sailors. Could you explain embodiment for us Alice?Embodiment. It literally means to give something a body. So here it means that the seagulls have given physical bodies to the spirits of dead sailors – they're the embodiment of the dead sailors.So it's bad luck to kill a seagull in Scotland because they're the embodiment of dead sailors. Let's listen to another bird superstition from Scotland. This is Paul Walton again talking about another of his favourite superstitions. Listen out for the bird noises in this clip and see if you can identify which bird he's talking about. What you should do when you hear its call?One of my favourites is the cuckoo [Cuck-oo cuck-oo] If you hear a cuckoo calling and then you start to run away from it as quickly as you can, the number of times you hear the cuckoo calling before it fades into silence is the number of years you've got left to live.Rob: Alice: Rob: Alice: Did you hear the sound of the cuckoo? The cuckoo is a bird with a long tail and a very distinctive cry.You can find cuckoo clocks in Switzerland, Germany and Austria, with the cuckoo making a distinctive cry every hour.But in Scotland, if you hear the cuckoo calling then you should run away from it as quickly as you can. And the number of times you hear the cuckoo is the number of years you've got left to live.Oh dear. So surely you should walk away very slowly – then you'd hear more calls and live longer? It seems like a very odd superstition to me – it's a realold wives' tale. An old wives' tale is what we call superstitions that are totally untrue and ridiculous sometimes. Now I would definitely say that that sounds like an old wives' tale to me.Rob:Alice: Rob:Alice: Rob:Alice: You could be right – a lot of these superstitions are old wives' tales; possibly including the one in today's question. Now, if you remember Alice, I asked you, according to British folklore, which bird's eggs are meant to improve your eyesight?Is it:a) ducksb) owlsc) swansAnd I said swans.Well, apparently it's owl's eggs that are meant to improve your eyesight.You're meant to cook the eggs until they're ash, and then eat them to get better sight.Urgh, that sounds horrible; eggs made into ashes!Yes, I wouldn't recommend doing it. Anyway, before we go Alice, could you please remind us of some of the vocabulary we've heard in today's programme? Sure, we had:SuperstitionTo touch woodKnock on woodA lucky charmOff the top of my headSeagull Embodiment CuckooOld wives' taleRob: Alice: Both: Thanks Alice. See you next time! Bye!Vocabulary and definitionsRead and listen to the story online:/worldservice/learningenglish/general/sixminute/2011/08/110810_6min_english_s uperstitions_page_latest.shtml。
迷信Superstition
1. The black cat
A black cat walking past you is especially bad.
2. The number 13
Many people consider this number to be very unlucky.
clover
3. The four leaf clover
5. Knock on wood
Touching something made of wood is supposed to bring you good luck.
Game time!
Good or bad? Fortune or misfortune
What we learnt from the game
The key:
1. Never point to the moon, or your ears are likely to be chopped off. 2. Don’t build your house facing North. 3. Lotus flowers and boxes are associated with Chinese wedding because they are both pronounced the same as the Chinese word for harmony.
Welcome to the world of superstition.
superstition in Japan
Charm
魅力，符
the soul jade
the river hand
superstition in China: fengshui
superstition of zodiac—英语ppt演示文稿
Geomantic omen(风水)
• It is the most popular superstition until now. It means proper location of house, grave, placing furniture or something important. • For example, a perfect building is supposed to be located in a place with a mountain in the north as well as a river in the south. And an excellent room ought to have a window open to the south or at least to the east. Many people, especially traditional businessmen believe good geomantic omen will lead to good luck and fortune. They invite the geomancer to give them directions and pay a lot of money on those geomantic activities.
Geomantic omen(风水)
palmistry(手相)
• Palmistry was and is very popular among Chinese people. People believe that one’s future could be foreseen through one’s hand. • In palmistry, the lines on the palm represent one’s courses of life. The three main lines on the palm respectively stand for life-span, love and career. Besides, one’s wealth or poverty might also be predicted via the lines and circles on the finger.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Friday THE 13th
God bless you
• In the west, superstition is associated with religious. If someone sneeze , the one beside he will say “Bless you.” And this is originated from religion. Five hundred years ago, people thought ‘ god bless you’ can prevent disease, but today, someone sneezing, you say this sentence has become a kind of polite . Many Chinese also say ‘god bless you’ in this day.
superstition
A little story
Julie went to eat dinner with her friend Amy came from China . Julie warned Amy not to walk under a ladder , because it’s bad luck (western superstition).
Black cat
In west ,if you encounter a black cat, it means that you are going to be worst .And don't forget that you can't staring at the black cat’s eyes. But I think this superstiton is also popular in China.
a meteor fall
• In ancient China, a meteor fall is unlucky, represents a promising man will die.
• While many young people nowadays believe that their dream will come true when meteors fall .
Now my partners will give you a show about superstition.
That’s all .Thank u.Fra bibliotek畅想网络
Imagination Network
感谢观看！
文章内容来源于网络，如有侵权请联系我们删除。
Amy was surprised, because she thought westerners would think superstition is old-fashioned, unexpectly, actually westerners also believe in superstition ,just the content of the eastern and western superstitions are different.