☆ 初中英语基础语法练习题

初中英语基础语法练习题名词1. This is ___ reading-room.A. the teacher'sB. teacher'sC. teacher'sD. the teachers'2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.A. the room windowB. the room's windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of room3. How many___ would you likeA. paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4. He was praised for his ___.A. braveB. braveryC. bravelyD. great brave5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC. clothingD. trousers6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. woman'sD. women's7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bambooB. bamboosC. kinds of bambooD. kinds of bamboos8. He was born in this town and now he lives in ___.A. Building secondB. Building TwoC. the Building TwoD. Building the Second9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks10. Jack's room is furnished with ___.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. many new pieces of furniture11. Have you read ___newspaper yetA. today'sB. Today'sC. the today'sD. your today's12. It's not far, only ___walk from here to our school.A. a ten minutesB. ten minutesC. a ten minutes'D. ten minutes'13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter. A. a 1000-word B. 1000 wordsC. a 1000-wordsD. 1000 words'14. He had a ___sleep yesterday.A. a good nightB. a good-nightC. a good night'sD. good-night's15. ___is not a long way to drive.A. Three miles distanceB. Three-mile distanceC. Three miles' distanceD. A three-mile-distance16. His isn't fit for the work. Please get me ___.A. something elseB. somebody elseC. someone else'sD. somebody's else17. Do you know how large ___ isA. population of ChinaB. Chinese populationC. China populationD. China's population18. ___ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weightB. The box's weightC. The weight of the boxD. The box of the weight19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shopA. shoesB. shoeC. shoes'D. shoe's20. What ___ weather we're having these days!A. niceB. a niceC. a badD. worse21. They say that the meeting will be ___.A. of very importantB. great importanceC. of great importanceD. great important22. I'm going to call at ___ this evening.A. Mr BlackB. the BlacksC. Mr Black'sD. Blacks'23. What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious ___.A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefsD. believs24. There are some ___waiting for you outside.A. GermanB. AmericanC. grown-upD. Japanese25. Their factory has developed a kind of ___ to help people walk.A. machineB. machinesC. a machineD. the machine26. There're many ___ in my brother's album.A. leafsB. toysC. booksD. stamps27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats28. Upon hearing what I said, his ___ rose.A. angerB. angryC. angrilyD. angriness29. Excuse me, can you change this ___ for meA. five-pound noteB. five pounds noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30. You have to make ___ for your journeyA. preparingB. preparationC. a preparationD. preparations31. While washing up, she broke a ___.A. glass wineB. wine glassC. glass of wineD. wine of glass32. You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed33. Here's my card, Let's keep in ___.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship34. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible, just have a little ___.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest35. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a ___.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice36. We walked all the ___ to the museum.A. tripB. roadC. wayD. journey37. Scientists are watching for the earliest ___ of harmful ___ on the world's weather.A. signs; effectsB. marks; affectC. tracks; affectionsD. instance; effections38. These young people are now making an active ___ to save the old temple.A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan39. Don't push to the front; you have to wait your ___. A. chance B. dutyC. lineD. turn40. You need more ___ to keep fit.A. practiceB. trainC. exercisesD.exercise代词部分1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next termA. usB. ourC. oursD. we2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.A. hisB. herC. theirD. both's3. Everybody is here, ___A. isn't everybodyB. isn't itC. isn't heD. aren't they4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his5. He wants nothing but a house of ____.A. his ownB. himselfc. his father D. his own house6. Can you express ___ in EnglishA. yourselfB. youC. yoursD.yours'7. One of them hasn't got ___ lessons prepared.A. herB. itsC. one'sD. his8. You don't look quite ___ today. What's the matter with youA. youB. yourC. your ownD. yourself9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we'll do our best to reach there in time.A. thereB. itC. itsD. itself10. We don't consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them11. ___ is a great and glorious country.A. OurB. OursC. ItsD. Our's12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs13. I'm sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. any14. --- Who is that knocking at the door----_____ must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man15. ___ agree to your plan.A. Anyone of usB. No one of usC. None of usD. Someone of us16. The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.A. thatB. thoseC. onesD. them17. My father is a farmer, but ___ is yoursA. whoB. howC. whichD. what18. ___ do you think of my compositionA. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why19. ___ of you would like to get me the bikeA. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whomever20. Please write on the paper ___ line.A. each otherB. every otherC. all otherD. this and that21. Would you lend me ___ of your money, pleaseA. anyB. manyC. someD. a lot of22. Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few23. ___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A. AllB. AnyoneC. TheseD. Those24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I'll do ___ this afternoon.A. itB. suchC. sameD. the same25. There're tall buildings on ___ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any26. ___ must do ___ best to serve the people.A. OnehisB. OneherC. OneoneD. Onesones'27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___.A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither28. ___ are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the childrenB. Both of childrenC. My both childrenD. Both of the my children29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other30. He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___. A. weme B. usI C. weI D. usme31. ___seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There32. Is ___ any use talking to him about itA. thisB. thatC. heD. it33. Since you don't have a dictionary here, why not use ___A. myB. mineC. herD. their34. This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself35. Be at home and help ___ to the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you36. Try to work out the problem ___.A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your37. The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves38. He always thinks more about others than about ___.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself39. The police hid ___ behind the building.A. himB. himselfC. themD. themselves40. When I was about to go out, the door opened ___.A. of itselfB. by itselfC. oneselfD. for itself41. After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after ___.A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other42. You can find a tower at ___ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any43. Have you got any books on the computer I'd like to borrow.A. themB. someC. itD. those44. The most interesting books are not necessarily ___ with a lot of pictures.A. theseB. the onesC. themD. that45. The population of China is larger than ___ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it46. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light ___.A. onesB. the onesC. theseD. those47. Is this story as funny as ___ you read yesterdayA. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. it48. It's ___, not you, who wants more.A. meB. himC. heD. I49. ___ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A. NobodyB. No oneC. EveryoneD. None50. ___ is good at French.A. My either childrenB. Either of my childrenC. Either my childrenD. My either of children51. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ___.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one52. -----When shall we meet again-----Make it ___ day you like, it's all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some53. Tom's mother kept telling him he should work harder, but ___ didn't help.A. heB. sheC. itD. which54. ----- Is ___ here----- No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ___ stories by writers from ___ countries.A. some; anyB. some; otherC. other; someD. other; other56. In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times ___ weight.A. itsB. theirC. onesD. of57. The family never agree about ___ shares of the property.A. herB. itsC. theirD. his58. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ___ to be much better.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it59. There're so many kinds of computers on sale that I can't make up my mind ___ to buy.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which60. Saying something is one thing while doing it is ___.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another61. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever62.---Is there any picture on the wall---_____.A. NothingB. No oneC. No onesD. None63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there's hardly ___ leftA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything64. They were all very tired, but ___ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither65. Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it _____.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself66. Think _____ and you'll have some idea.A. overB. over itC. it overD. it67. I had a bad cold and _____ is why I didn't attend the meeting.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that68. This is not such a good story _____ I had expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that69. _____ the homework seriously.A. No every student doB. No every student doesC. Not every student doD. Not every student does70. _____ child will find his personal road to success.A. EveryB. EachC. SomeD. The71. We can't find our bikes _____. Have you seen themA. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where72. Jack is _____ of an artist.A. anyoneB. someoneC. anythingD. something73. Tom sings better than _____ in our class.A. any other girlB. some other girlsC. any girlD. some girl74. Is this museum _____ you visited last SundayA. thatB. /C. the oneD. which75. As we were all asleep, _____ heard that loud noise.A. either ofB. neither ofC. none ofD. one of76. There's something wrong with my watch. Will you ___A. see it toB. see to itC. watch to itD. see to look at it77. I didn't know which was the better so I took them _____.A. allB. eachC. noneD. both78. You will realize your dream _____.A. the other dayB. some dayC. in the daysD. for a few days79. _____ comes first will be served first.A. WhoB. AnybodyC. All thatD. Whoever80. _____ seems no need to hurry.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He冠词部分1. Some people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the2. As we know, ____ knowledge is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /;the3. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the4. The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street.A. an; theB. the; theC. the ; aD. an; a5. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; aD. /; the6. He is ____ younger of the two brothers.A. aB. theC. /D. one7. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is call Asia.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in ____ way.A. oneB. aC. theD. this9. Do you know ____ French for "hen"A. aB. anC. theD. /10. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the11. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try.A. anotherB. aC. oneD. the12. There is ____ "n" in the word "north".A. anB. aC. theD. /13. ____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.A. AB. OneC. TheD. /14. ____writer and ____ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. The; /15. Mr. Brown was elected ____ head of our company.A. aB. theC. /D. one16. A bookseller is ____ man who sells books.A. oneB. theC. aD. /17. Jack enjoys ____ music while his brother likes to go to ____ cinema.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the18. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. the; the 19. He sleeps during ____ day and works at ____ night.A. /; theB. the; /C. /; /D. the; /20. ____ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.A. AB. OneC. TheD. /21. ____ page of the book is missing and ____ cover is torn.A. the; aB. A; theC. the; theD. a; a22. The Changjiang River is one of ____longest rivers in the world.A. theB. aC. manyD. /23. Your tie and mine are of ____ color.A. sameB. /C. theD. a24. It's usually hot in ____ summer here, but in ____summer of 1992 it was quite cool.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the25. China has many beautiful ____ lakes, including ____ West Lake.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; a26. Canada is between ____ Atlantic Ocean and ____ Pacific Ocean.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the27. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. adviceB. an adviceC. advicesD. the advice28. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ____ officeA. the teacher'sB. the teachers'C. teacher'sD. teachers'29. Plastics is now used to take ____ of wood.A. placeB. a placeC. the placeD. this place30. Our teacher entered the classroom,____ book in ____ hand.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. /; /介词部分1. The car is running ____ the speed of 120 kilometers an hour.A. inB. withC. atD. to2. What he did was opposite ____ what he said.A. atB. toC. inD. for3. I didn't manage to do it ____ you explained now.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. as4. Can you tell me the difference ____ the two wordsA. fromB. inC. amongD. between5. They found the boy crying ____ the corner of the street.A. atB. inC. byD. close6. The monkey ____ the tree was eating the bananas ____ the tree.A. on; atB. at; inC. on; inD. in; on7. I was born ____ a cold evening in November.A. inB. onC. atD. by8. It's getting cold, Be careful your health.A. forB. withC. atD. about9. ____ my way to school, I met with an old friend of mine.A. AtB. DuringC. OnD. In10. Students in our school often go ____ field trips.A. forB. atC. inD. on11. You can go there ____ my car.A. byB. inC. onD. at12. Take this medicine and drink plenty of water, you'll be fine ____ 3 days.A. inB. afterC. laterD. since13. We were all disappointed ____ the news that their team had been beaten.A. inB. onC. forD. at14. I've got tired ____ walking and want to have a rest.A. ofB. withC. forD. at15. The nurses in that hospital are very good ____ the patients there.A. atB. forC. toD. with16. Sports and games are good ____ your health.A. atB. forC. toD. with17. ____ all the subjects, he is best ____ English.A. In; atB. of; inC. In; inD. of; at18. The old man took the boy ____ the hand and walked away.A. atB. byC. onD. of19. The people there seized the thief ____ the collar and took him to the police station.A. atB. onC. ofD. by20. Don't be angry ____ me, I meant no harm.A. withB. inC. onD. to21. I tried to phone him but couldn't get ____ him.A. toB. throughC. to throughD. through to22. Tom! You're wanted ____ the phone.A. inB. byC. onD. from23. He's seriously ill, I wonder if he can live ____ Christmas.A. toB. byC. onD. through24. Jack knows many other languages ____ English. A. except B. besidesC. butD. except for25. I know nobody there ____ Tom.A. besidesB. butC. except forD. as well as26. As we can see, the bridge is made ____ stone.A. fromB. byC. forD. of27. Bamboo can also be used ____ walking sticks.A. asB. ofC. intoD. from28. The tailor made the silk material ____ a shirt.A. forB. fromC. ofD. into29. I'm sure he'll be back ____ the end of this year.A. tillB. byC. fromD. since30. We shall have finished this course ____ the end of this term.A. tillB. byC. sinceD. from31. In those years they didn't have enough money to live ____.A. onB. inC. withD. by32. She had to make a living ____ washing clothes at that time.A. onB. inC. withD. by33. Heaving a knock ____ the door, he hid himself ____ the door.A. at; afterB. on; behindC. at; belowD. on; under34. Mr. Jackson devoted himself ____ teaching in the primary school.A. toB. forC. byD. as35. I'm sorry I took your umbrella ____ mistake.A. forB. aboutC. onD. by36. Don't be anxious ____ her safety, She'll be OK.A. forB. aboutC. withD. at37. Can you give me some advice ____ how I can improve my EnglishA. inB. atC. onD. for38. You look pale, What's wrong ____ youA. withB. byC. onD. at39. What those people were doing seemed quite strange ____ me.A. forB. atC. onD. to40. This village is well known ____ its beautiful sights.A. toB. asC. forD. by41. His sister married well, she is married ____ a man with a good fortune.A. withB. byC. betweenD. to42. The room is crowded ____ people ____ another village.A. with; inB. with; fromC. by; inD. by; from43. Using a knife, he cut the apple ____ half.A. byB. intoC. inD. from44. The windows ____ one of the walls were broken by the noise of the planes.A. inB. onC. fromD. at45. He often quarrels with his brother ____ football teams.A. forB. aboutC. onD. by46. This patient will be operated ____ this Sunday.A. inB. atC. onD. by47. He had very little to eat and only a cold place to live ____.A. inB. onC. byD. for48. I called ____ his house but found him out.A. atB. onC. forD. out49. ____ no means can you hope to learn English will without a lot of practice.A. ByB. InC. OnD. For50. I don't quite agree ____ you ____ that point.A. to; aboutB. with; forC. to; withD. with; on51. They succeeded ____ developing a new treat for cancer.A. onB. inC. byD. for52. ____ hearing the exciting news, I jumped with joy.A. AtB. FromC. OnD. By 53. Last year he was robbed ____ his wallet there.A. byB. ofC. forD. from54. The children were kept ____ the fire.A. inB. byC. onD. from55. Congratulations ____ your success!A. onB. forC. byD. because of56. He goes in ____ sports as well as music.A. atB. toC. likeD. for57. At the sound of the gun, the birds flew ____ all directions.A. toB. fromC. inD. by58. He began to make a living ____ the age 14.A. atB. inC. byD. on59. I'm used to writing ____ pencil while he likes to write ____ a pen.A. with; withB. in; withC. in; inD. with; in60. He has formed the habit of going to bed ____ midnight.A. afterB. inC. laterD. during61. It started to rain but I had no umbrella ____ me.A. inB. byC. atD. with62. Let's dance ____ the music.A. withB. fromC. toD. by63. We saw a man come out ____ behind the backdoor.A. fromB. ofC. byD. in64. Though not the same ____ color, they are ____ the same size.A. in; inB. in; ofC. of; inD. of; of65. He is quite tall ____ his age.A. atB. byC. forD. from66. Canada lies ____ the north of the USA.A. atB. inC. fromD. on67. There're so many cars in the states that people say it's a nation ____ wheels.A. onB. byC. withD. of68. We wish each other good luck ____ New Year's Day.A. atB. inC. onD. by69. The sun was shining brightly ____ the sky.A. inB. aboveC. overD. up70. What ____ earth are you talking aboutA. inB. byC. atD. on71. I hear that another bridge will be built ____ the Changjiang River.A. aboveB. upC. crossD. over72. When I entered, I found him seated at his desk, lost ____ thought.A. onB. inC. byD. to73. We should not be cruel even ____ animals.A. withB. forC. atD. to74. Mr. Brown is now ____ the English department.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. on charge ofD. under the charge of75. ____ our surprise, they won the game by 3: 1.A. ForB. WithC. OnD. To76. The train started and headed ____ Beijing.A. forB. toC. towardD. off77. His mother made a shirt for him ____ his own measure.A. afterB. toC. fromD. by78. Flying ____ top of the build is a national flag.A. atB. inC. onD. above79. The weather here changes ____ the season.A. forB. fromC. inD. with80. They went into the forest ____ the lost child.A. search forB. search ofC. in search ofD. in search to数词部分1. This room is ___ that one.A. three times as larger asB. three times the size ofC. three times largeD. three time as large as2. The lost of machine was reduced by ____.A. 20 percentB. 20th percentC. percent 20D. percent th203. Are there enough books for ____A. three usB. us threeC. all usD. the three us4. About ____ of the teachers in their school are women.A. two-threeB. two threesC. two-thirdsD. second-third5. They arrived at the place by ____.A. two and threeB. three and twoC. twos and threesD. threes and twos6. ---What's the time now---It's ____.A. forty-two to fiveB. thirty-one past nineC. six fortyD. three to seven7. There are ____ students at the sports meeting.A. tens of thousands ofB. five hundreds ofC. several hundred ofD. five thousands8. ---What's the date today---It's ____.A. the July fourthB. the fourth of JulyC. July the fourD. on the fourth of July9. This problem is too difficult for a ____ boy.A. ten-years-oldB. ten-year-oldC. ten-year oldD. ten year-old10. The meeting will be hold in ____.A. 102 RoomB. NO. 102 RoomC. Room 102ndD. Room 10211. Every month he spends a large ____ of money on books.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. piece12. When he got to school, he was ____.A. five minutes lateB. five minutes laterC. five-minute lateD. five minutes' late13. I was born ____.A. in her sixtiesB. in early sixtiesC. in the sixtiethD. in the sixties14. He finished university in ____.A. twentyB. twentiesC. early twentiesD. his early twenties15. The old man bought ____ eggs.A. three scoreB. three scoresC. three scores ofD. scores three16. He wrote ____ article on computer.A. a 800-wordB. 800-wordsC. 800-wordD. an 800-word17. The boy had ____ sheep to see to.A. a lot ofB. a large amount ofC. a great deal ofD. a great many of18. The police talked to him because he was ____ to enter the hall and the last to leave.A. No. OneB. oneC. the firstD. first19. Every year ____ students from this school are send to Britain to learn English.A. six dozenB. six dozensC. sixth dozenD. sixth dozen of20. There're 30 girls in our class,____ are from the country.A. Three theyB. The three of themC. Three of themD. All three of them形容词,副词部分1. There is ____ bridge over the river.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone2. It's surprising that ____ little children could do ____ much work.A. such; soB. so; suchC. such; suchD. so; so3. How ____ the song sounds!A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleasantly4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell ____.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleptD. sleepily5. They dug ____ into the earth, hoping to find something of ____.A. deep; valueB. deeply; valueC. deep; valuableD. deeply; valuable6. John was so sleepy he could not keep his eyes ____.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening7. When he was told the truth, he got ____ with me.A. angryB. angrilyC. angerD. excitedly8. It's not ____ whether he'll return the book to me soon.A. certainB. certainlyC. sureD. surely9. Sally is doing ____ in all her courses.A. particular goodB. particularly wellC. particularly goodD. particular well10. The people there were ____ young students between the ages of 13 and15.A. mostB. muchC. mostlyD. at most11. We can do the work with ____ money and ____ people.A. less; fewB. less; fewerC. little; lessD. fewer; less12. The water in this river is very clear but it used to be ever ____.A. clearB. more clearC. clearerD. clearest13. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. as long14. ---Would you like to have ____ coffee---No, thanks.A. a few moreB. any moreC. some moreD. much more15. Of the two pears, the child picked out the ____ one.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. more small16. ---Are you feeling ____---Yes, I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any better。