中考阅读理解解题技巧(共22张)
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gave serious warnings to three national SA scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.
1. How soon should the three scenic spots B improve their services ?
.
This made the public very angry. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous
scenic spots (景区) in China. Last month, the National Toztrism Administration (国家旅游局)
小专题训练--细节理解；主旨大意
中考解读 解题技巧 考点精讲 试题精练
.
中考解读
分析乐山市近3年中考真题可知，阅读理 解共40分，主要考查以下几种阅读能力：
1.能理解文中具体信息细节。 2.能根据上下文推测词义。 3.能根据文章内容，作出简单判断和推理。 4.能理解归纳语篇的主旨和要义。 5.能理解段落中各句子的逻辑关系。
2 . Why were the three scenic spots given warnings ? A
A. Because they got the most complaints from visitors. B. Because they were the most visited spots in China. C. Because a lot of people got injured in these three
spots.
.
1. 细节理解
②间接信息——这类题一般有以下特征： A.答案跨句子或段落。解题时要依据若干具体的信 息进行比较，归纳和概括。 B. 题目信息与原文表述不一致。
策略技巧——一般可采用“寻读法”。 A.先读题，准确理解题干的意思； B.通过信息转换，在文中找到与题干中心意思 一致的信息。
.
解题技巧
1.先读题时只能是读其问题或题干，而不要读问 题后的选项，否则不仅浪费时间，而且也无法 记住众多答案所表达的众多信息。
2.带着问题读短文时，对短文中出现的那些与问 题有关的词句，你可以用一支铅笔在短文中作 些记号，以便为下一步选择作好准备，但也要 注意不要每读到一个与问题有关的信息点就停 下来去对照后面的问题，因为这样转来转去要 耽误一些时间，另一方面有些问题往往要通过 对短文的全面了解才能作出结论，而不能仅仅 从一、二个信息点作出判断。
However, it wasn’t all roses and sunshine when Barrymore was growing up. She was drinking wine by the time she was 9, smoking marijuana (大麻) at 10.
... ...She started to build a career in 1997. She has made a series of successful films since then, including Charlie’s Angels (2000) and 50 First Dates (2004). ... ...In 2007, she was on the cover of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People issue.
C Which is the correct order of Drew Barrymore’s life?
①She made the film Charlie’s Angels. (2000) ②She was on the cover of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People issue.(2007) ③ She started to drink wine and smoke marifuana. (1984-85) ④ She acted Gertie in Steven Spielberg’s famous film E.T. the Extra- Terrestrial(.1982)
.
Even though she’s quite young, Drew Barrymore can be a Hollywood legend (传奇). She was born on February 22, 1975, in California...
When she was 11 months old, she made her first advertisement on TV. She made her first movie at the age of 2. Five years later, she acted Gertie in Steven Spielberg’s famous film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial(1982).
到，找出最贴近原话的选项。 C. 再对相关词语或句子进行分析对比，获取
准确信息，进而得出正确答案。
.wenku.baidu.com
The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan Ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complaints（投诉）from visitors during this Spring Festival.
A. In three months. B. In six months. C. In a year.
.
1. 细节理解——要求对阅读材料中的某一具体 事实或细节进行理解。
①直接信息——有些问题可以直接从文中找到 答案，而有些需要在理解材料中相关句子的 基础上对有关信息进行处理才能得出答案。
策略技巧——一般可采用“寻读法”。 A. 先读题，找出问题中的一些关键词或短语 B. 将题干所涉及的关键词或短语在原文中找
1. How soon should the three scenic spots B improve their services ?
.
This made the public very angry. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous
scenic spots (景区) in China. Last month, the National Toztrism Administration (国家旅游局)
小专题训练--细节理解；主旨大意
中考解读 解题技巧 考点精讲 试题精练
.
中考解读
分析乐山市近3年中考真题可知，阅读理 解共40分，主要考查以下几种阅读能力：
1.能理解文中具体信息细节。 2.能根据上下文推测词义。 3.能根据文章内容，作出简单判断和推理。 4.能理解归纳语篇的主旨和要义。 5.能理解段落中各句子的逻辑关系。
2 . Why were the three scenic spots given warnings ? A
A. Because they got the most complaints from visitors. B. Because they were the most visited spots in China. C. Because a lot of people got injured in these three
spots.
.
1. 细节理解
②间接信息——这类题一般有以下特征： A.答案跨句子或段落。解题时要依据若干具体的信 息进行比较，归纳和概括。 B. 题目信息与原文表述不一致。
策略技巧——一般可采用“寻读法”。 A.先读题，准确理解题干的意思； B.通过信息转换，在文中找到与题干中心意思 一致的信息。
.
解题技巧
1.先读题时只能是读其问题或题干，而不要读问 题后的选项，否则不仅浪费时间，而且也无法 记住众多答案所表达的众多信息。
2.带着问题读短文时，对短文中出现的那些与问 题有关的词句，你可以用一支铅笔在短文中作 些记号，以便为下一步选择作好准备，但也要 注意不要每读到一个与问题有关的信息点就停 下来去对照后面的问题，因为这样转来转去要 耽误一些时间，另一方面有些问题往往要通过 对短文的全面了解才能作出结论，而不能仅仅 从一、二个信息点作出判断。
However, it wasn’t all roses and sunshine when Barrymore was growing up. She was drinking wine by the time she was 9, smoking marijuana (大麻) at 10.
... ...She started to build a career in 1997. She has made a series of successful films since then, including Charlie’s Angels (2000) and 50 First Dates (2004). ... ...In 2007, she was on the cover of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People issue.
C Which is the correct order of Drew Barrymore’s life?
①She made the film Charlie’s Angels. (2000) ②She was on the cover of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People issue.(2007) ③ She started to drink wine and smoke marifuana. (1984-85) ④ She acted Gertie in Steven Spielberg’s famous film E.T. the Extra- Terrestrial(.1982)
.
Even though she’s quite young, Drew Barrymore can be a Hollywood legend (传奇). She was born on February 22, 1975, in California...
When she was 11 months old, she made her first advertisement on TV. She made her first movie at the age of 2. Five years later, she acted Gertie in Steven Spielberg’s famous film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial(1982).
到，找出最贴近原话的选项。 C. 再对相关词语或句子进行分析对比，获取
准确信息，进而得出正确答案。
.wenku.baidu.com
The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan Ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complaints（投诉）from visitors during this Spring Festival.
A. In three months. B. In six months. C. In a year.
.
1. 细节理解——要求对阅读材料中的某一具体 事实或细节进行理解。
①直接信息——有些问题可以直接从文中找到 答案，而有些需要在理解材料中相关句子的 基础上对有关信息进行处理才能得出答案。
策略技巧——一般可采用“寻读法”。 A. 先读题，找出问题中的一些关键词或短语 B. 将题干所涉及的关键词或短语在原文中找