必修五第二单元词汇讲解精编版
必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consist with 与……一致，与……相符My opinion consists with yours.consistent adj.一致的be consistent with相一致；相吻合【练习】1) 这支球队由12人组成。
________________________________________2) 幸福在于良好的健康状况。
________________________________________3）理论应当与实践相一致。
________________________________________2.divide vt. 划分；把整体分成若干部分【区别及用法】divide 与separate的区别：divide 暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分或几份，经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组。
separate ['sep(ə)rət] 意指“使…分开；使…分离；分手”指把原来结合在一起的或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何的统一性。
divide…into…把……和……分成……→be divided into…被分为…separate… from…把……和……分开……→be separated from…与…分离【数】除▲divided by e.g.: 12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三.division n. [C/U] 分开；分割【练习】这本书被分为六个部分。
________________________________________3.accomplish vt. 完成; 实现; 达到e.g.: She has accomplished 95 years of her life.【区别】accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期目的、成果,其后常跟task, aim, journey, voyage等.complete比accomplish具体,多指经过进一步努力使目标完成,含"补足缺少部分"之意,其后常跟工程、书籍、项目等. e.g.: The building will be completed in three days.【练习】学生在十分钟内完成了任务。
高中英语必修五unit2知识点
高中英语必修五unit2知识点高中英语必修五unit2知识点高中英语必修五unit2主要讲述了如何正确地阅读文章，包括文章结构、关键词、段落主题等等，这些都是学习英语的重要知识点，既涉及语言基础，也涉及思维方法，下面就来一一解析。
一、文章结构文章结构是文章的组织形式，主要包括开头、中间和结尾三部分。
开头一般用于引出主题，启发读者阅读兴趣；中间部分是文章的主干部分，包括主要内容或主题的论述；结尾则用于总结、回归主题或提供思考。
了解文章结构对于阅读文章起到积极作用，它协助学生建立阅读的框架，把文章的重点内容凸显出来，有助于学生对文章的深入理解。
二、关键词关键词指的是文章中具有关键性意义的词语，能够直接或间接地表达文章的主题或核心思想。
掌握文章的关键词对于正确理解文章和把握文章主旨非常重要。
在阅读文章时，应该结合上下文，对关键词进行分析，理解其表达的意义，然后结合文章的主题进行整体理解。
三、段落主题段落是文章的基本单位，一个完整的文章会由多个段落组成。
每个段落都应该具有一个明确的主题，并通过合适的论述使主题得到充分的阐述。
掌握段落主题对于阅读文章和写作非常重要。
学生应该学会分析段落主题、总结段落的重点内容，并把段落之间的联系找出来，进一步理解文章。
四、关系词关系词在英语中是连接上下文关系的一种词汇，它可以指示多种关系，包括比较、对比、因果、时间、目的等等。
正确使用关系词对于理解文章和提高写作能力非常重要。
在阅读文章时，应特别关注文章中的关系词，并分析它们所指示的上下文关系，理解其用法和含义，然后通过语境判断词语所在句子的结构和功能，这样能够有效提高阅读和写作的能力。
五、常见结构常见结构是文章中常用的一些结构类型，包括列举、描述、比较、对比、因果、推论等等。
掌握常见结构是理解文章的重要先决条件，也是提高写作能力的重要手段。
在阅读文章时，学生应该注意文章中常用的结构类型，并分析文章中的运用和效果，可在阅读题目时更轻松地对文章的主旨和内容进行解读。
新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析
新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析人教新课标必修五unit2重点词汇解析unit 2 Words and expressions1.debate about /on/upon sh争论某事Debate sth with sb 与某人争某事eg.I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。
They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。
After a long debate the bill was passed in congress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会通过了。
2.in addition to sth/doing sth=as well as, besides另外Additions are made to the list from time to time.清单的.内容不断扩充。
In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
3.lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，卧，位于lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎figure 体形，身体；数字；图形；人像，雕像figure out 计算出；想明白have/keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材be poor/good at figures 擅长/不擅长计算4.get into (out of ) a difficult situation5.run across /run into 偶遇，撞上run away走掉run away from逃避run out用光run out of 用光in the long run从长远看be on the run 忙碌。
人教版必修5 unit 2 单词用法
必修五 Unit 2重点词汇讲解精心整理助您提升温馨提示: 参瞧单词表对应短语、单句背诵一、词形、短语拓展:1、 unite vi、 & vt、联合;团结 united adj、团结得 union /'ju:niən/ n、联合;联盟;结合;协会短语: the United Nations 联合国 the United States 美国 the Student Union = the Students’Union 学生会2、 kingdom n、王国 king n、国王 queen n、王后 prince n、王子 princess n、公主3、consist vi、组成;在于;一致 consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj、一致得短语: consist of 由……组成 consist in 在于= lie in = result from consist with 与…就是一致得be consistent with 与、、、就是一致得4、 division n、分割;划分;分配;分界线短语:divide、、、 into、、、把……分成 divide sth、 between/among 在、、、之间分配某物;由、、、分享某物divide sth、 in half/into halves把、、、分成两半 divide A by B 用B除A separate、、、 from、、、把、、、分开5、 clarify vt、澄清;阐明短语: clarify one’s stand/position 澄清某人得立场 clarify matters 澄清真相6、 acplish vt、完成;达到;实现= finish= plete= fulfill7、 conflict n、矛盾;冲突短语:e into conflict with = in conflict with与…相抵触;与…不一致;与、、、、发生冲突armed conflict 武装冲突 conflict between A and B A与B 之间得冲突 conflict over sth、在某事上得矛盾8、(un)willing adj、(不)情愿得 (un)willingly adv、(不)愿意地will n、愿意;意志;遗嘱v、立遗嘱willingness n、自愿短语:be (un) willing to do sth、 (不) 愿意做、、、9、break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离10、credit /'kredit/ n、信任;学分;赞扬;信贷短语:to one’s credit 为、、、带来荣誉;值得赞扬; 在、、、、、、名下 credit card 信用卡11、currency /'kʌrənsi/ n、货币;通货 current n、流;电流 adj、现在得;当前得;流通得;通用得短语:current money 流通得货币 a current account 活期存款账户 an electrical current 电流12、educational adj、教育得educate vt、教育;训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj、受过教育得;有教养得educator /'edʒukeitə/ n、教育工作者;教育家短语:educate sb、 to do sth、教育某人做、、、 further education 进修receive a good education 接受好得教育 a well-educated man 一个有教养得人13、convenience n、便利;方便convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ adj、便利得;方便得(主语不能就是人)短语:It’s convenient for sb、 to do sth、某人方便做某事、、、 It is convenient to sb、、、、对某人方便at sb’s convenience在某人方便时 for convenience 为了方便 a convenient store 便利店14、rough adj、粗糙得;粗暴得 roughly adv、粗略地;粗糙地 roughness n、粗糙15、 nationwide adj、全国性得 adv、在全国范围内16、attract vt、吸引;引起注意attraction n、有吸引力得事物;吸引attractive adj、吸引人得;有吸引力得短语: attract/draw one's attention to 吸引某人得注意力到、、、 attract sb、 to sth、把某人吸到某事上17、historical adj、有关历史得history n、历史 historic adj、有历史意义得;历史上著名得短语:a historic event 一个历史上著名得事件 a historical novel 历史小说18、architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n、建筑学;建筑艺术 architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ n、建筑师19、roman /'rəumən/ n、 (古)罗马人adj、(古)罗马得 Rome n、罗马(国家)20、collection /kə'lekʃn/ n、收集 collect v、收集短语:a collection of …一堆,一群,一系列 a collection of stamps 一个邮票集21、port /pɔ:t/ n、港口(城市)import v、进口 export v、出口22、countryside n、乡下;农村= country短语:in the countryside 在农村23、enjoyable adj、令人愉快;高兴得 enjoy v、喜欢 enjoyment n、快乐;高兴短语:enjoy doing sth、喜欢做… enjoy oneself 玩得高兴24、leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑;忽略 miss out 错过机会;遗漏;落下25、 opportunity n、机会;时机= chance短语:have/seize an opportunity/a chance to do sth、抓住机会做、、、26、 description n、描写;描述describe vt、描述 descriptive adj、描述得;叙述得短语:…beyond description …无法描述27、 furnished adj、配备好装备得furnish v供应,提供,装备,布置 furniture[U]家具短语:furnish …with…给…提供//配备…= be furnished with 、、、a piece of furniture 一件家具28、 fax n、传真(机)vt、用传真传输(文件)短语:by fax 通过传真29、 possibility n、可能(性)possible adj、可能得 impossible adj、不可能得短语:There is a/some/no possibility that 、、、、(同位语从句)……、就是(没)有可能It is possible that………就是可能得 It is possible for sb、 to do sth、做…对某人来说就是可能得30、 quarrel n、 vi、争吵;争论;吵架短语:quarrel with sb、 about/over sth、关于、、、与某人争吵 have a word//talk with sb、与某人聊天have a quarrel//words with sb、 over sth、为某事与某人争吵31、 alike adj、相同得;类似得短语:look/seem alike 瞧起来就是相同得/类似得32、 take the place of sb、代替= take sb’s place33、 break down (机器)损坏;(计划会议等)结束;失败;谈判破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;把…分为;分解成分拓展:break out 战争爆发,争吵爆发,(火灾)发生 break up 打碎;分裂;解体;谈判中断have/take a break 休息一下break a promise 违背诺言break one’s word食言 break the traffic law违反交通 break the silence/stillness 打破沉默/寂静 break in 插嘴;闯入break into 破门而入;突然、、、起来break off 电源得中断;折断 be broken 、、、坏掉了 break through 突破,冲破;克服break into cheers/laughter/tears 突然欢呼、大笑、哭起来 have a short break 稍作休息34、 arrange vt、筹备;安排;整理 arrangement n、安排;排列短语:arrange (for sb、) to do… =make an arrangement /arrangements (for sb、) to do sth、安排(某人)去做、、、arrange (for) sth、安排某事 arrange sth、 for sb、为某人安排某事35、 fold vt、折叠;对折n、褶皱 unfold v、打开36、 sightseeing n、观光;游览短语:go sightseeing=do some sightseeing 赏景37、 delight n、快乐;高兴;喜悦vt、使高兴;使欣喜 delighted adj、快乐得; 欣喜得delightful adj、令人高兴得短语:to one’s delight =to the delight of sb、令人高兴得就是 take delight in doing sth、以(做)、、、为乐with delight 高兴地;愉快地 be delighted at/by/with sth、因、、、高兴be delightedto do sth、很高兴做某事delight sb、 with sth、用某物使某人高兴 delight in doing sth、以、、、为乐38、 school uniforms 校服39、 statue n、塑像;雕像 state n、状态;州40、 imaginary adj、想象得;假想得 imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj、富于想象力得imagination n、想象(力) imagine vt、想象形近词:image n、图像短语:beyond one’s imagination 难以想象 imagine (sb、) doing sth、想象做某事 imaginesth、/ sb、 to be 认为…41、 navigation n、导航;航行 navigate v、航海;导航42、 munism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n、共产主义 munist n、共产主义者43、 original adj、最初得;原始得 origin n、起源;由来;起因44、 thrill/θril/ vt、使激动;使胆战心惊 thriller n、惊险读物(电影) thrilled adj、恐怖得thrilling adj、令人恐怖得45、 error /'erə/ n、错误;过失;谬误 make an error 出错46、 tense /tens/ n、时态adj、紧张得 tension n、紧张重视点滴积累成就美好梦想二、佳句积累(要求:参照汉语背诵英语)1、 Life mainly consists of /is made up of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrowconsists in struggle、 Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with thereality、生活主要就是由快乐与悲伤组成得,而快乐与悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
人教英语必修五unit2单词讲解
Unit2unite [ju'naɪt]v.联合词根：uniteadj. united一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的adv. unitedly团结一致地；联合在一起地n. unity团结；一致；联合；个体uniting合并v. uniting使团结；使联合；使结婚（unite的现在分词）Care must be taken to unite with all those that can be united with. 必须注意团结一切可以团结的人。
kingdom ['kɪŋdəm]n.王国词根：kingadj. kingly国王的；高贵的，国王似的kinglike君王似的；威严的n. king国王；最有势力者；王棋kingship王权；王位；君主身分vi. king统治；做国王vt. king立…为王In this kingdom by the sea.在这个海边的王国里。
The Kingdom of Lesotho is completely bounded by South Africa. 莱索托王国四周都与南非接壤。
consist [kən'sɪst]v.组成consist of由…组成consist of由…构成consist in在于；存在于consist with符合；与…一致What will life consist of on other planets?在其他的星球上，生命将由何组成？They always consist of a single, inlined region.它们始终有单一的、内联的区域组成。
London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province ['prɑvɪns]n.省River Avon['eivɔn]埃文河River Thames[temz]泰晤士河River Severn['sevən]塞文河divide…into[dɪ'vaɪd]把…分成Wales[weilz]威尔士Scotland['skɔtlənd]苏格兰Northern Ireland['aiəland]北爱尔兰clarify ['klærəfaɪ]v.澄清词根：clarifyAdj. clarified澄清的；透明的n. clarity清楚，明晰；透明clarification澄清，说明；净化v. clarified阐明（clarify的过去分词形式）；澄清He issued a statement to clarify the situation.他发表了一项声明以澄清形势。
高中英语必修五Unit2重点单词词汇及练习(含解析)
必修五Unit 21.unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结2.kingdom n. 王国3.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致4.consist of 由……组成5.△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场6.province n. 省；行政区7.△River Avon 埃文河8.△River Thames 泰晤士河9.△River Severn 塞文河10.divide…into 把……分成11.△Wales 威尔士（英）12.△Scotland 苏格兰（英）13.△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英）14.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明15.accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现16.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突17.unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）18.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离19.union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会20.△the Union Jack 英国国旗21.credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷22.to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下23.currency n. 货币；通货24.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构25.△educational adj. 教育的26.convenience n. 便利；方便27.rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的28.roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地29.△Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英）30.nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的31.attract vt. 吸引；引起注意32.△historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的33.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术34.△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的35.collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集36.administration n. 管理；行政部门37.port n. 港口（城市）38.△Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的39.△Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的40.△Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人41.countryside n. 乡下；农村42.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的43.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑44.△opportunity n. 机会；时机45.description n. 描写；描述46.fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）47.possibility n. 可能（性）48.plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的49.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架50.alike adj. 相同的；类似的51.take the place of 代替52.break down (机器)损坏；破坏53.arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理54.wedding n. 婚礼55.fold vt. 折叠；对折56.sightseeing n. 观光；游览57.delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜58.royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的59.uniform n. 制服60.△St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂61.splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的62.△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）63.statue n. 塑像；雕像64.△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫65.△Greenwich n. 格林尼治（英城市）66.△longitude n. 经线；经度67.△imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的68.△navigation n. 导航；航行69.△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）munism n. 共产主义71.△original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的72.thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊73.pot n. 罐；壶74.error n. 错误；过失；谬误75.tense n. 时态76.consistent adj. 一致的一．英译汉1.unite vi. & vt. __________2.kingdom n. __________3.consist vi. __________4.consist of __________5.△London Heathrow Airport__________6.province n. __________7.△River Avon __________8.△River Thames __________9.△River Severn __________10.divide…into __________11.△Wales __________12.△Scotland __________13.△Northern Ireland__________14.clarify vt. __________15.accomplish vt. __________16.conflict n. __________17.unwilling adj. __________18.break away (from) __________19.union n. __________20.△the Union Jack __________21.credit n. __________22.to one’s credit __________23.currency n. __________24.institution n. __________25.△educational adj. __________26.convenience n. __________27.rough adj. __________28.roughly adv. __________29.△Midlands __________30.nationwide adj. __________31.attract vt. __________32.△historical adj. __________33.architecture n. __________34.△Roman n. adj. __________35.collection n. __________36.administration n. __________ 37.port n. __________38.△Anglo-Saxon __________39.△Norman n. adj. __________40.△Viking n. __________41.countryside n. __________42.enjoyable adj. __________43.leave out __________44.△opportunity n. __________45.description n. __________46.fax n. vt. __________47.possibility n. __________48.plus prep. adj. __________49.quarrel n. vi. __________50.alike adj. __________51.take the place of __________52.break down __________53.arrange vt. __________54.wedding n. __________55.fold vt. __________56.sightseeing n. __________57.delight n. vt. __________58.royal adj. __________59.uniform n. __________60.△St Paul’s Cathedral __________61.splendid adj. __________62.△Westminster Abbey __________63.statue n. __________64.△Buckingham Palace __________65.△Greenwich n. __________66.△longitude n. __________67.△imaginary adj. __________68.△navigation n. __________69.△Highgate Cemetery __________munism n. __________71.△original adj. __________ 72.thrill vt. __________73.pot n. __________74.error n. __________75.tense n. __________76.consistent adj. __________二．汉译英1.vi. & vt. 联合；团结__________2.n. 王国__________3.vi. 组成；在于；一致__________4.由……组成__________5.伦敦希思罗机场__________6.n. 省；行政区__________7. 埃文河__________8.泰晤士河__________9.塞文河__________10.把……分成__________11.威尔士（英）__________12.苏格兰（英）__________13.北爱尔兰（英）__________14. vt. 澄清；阐明__________15.vt. 完成；达到；实现__________16.n. 矛盾；冲突__________17.adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）__________18.挣脱（束缚）；脱离__________19.n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会__________20.英国国旗__________21.n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷__________22.为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下__________ 23.n. 货币；通货__________24.n. 制度；机制；公共机构__________25.adj. 教育的__________26.n. 便利；方便__________27.adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的__________28.adv. 粗略地；粗糙地__________29.英格兰中部地区（英）__________30.adj. 全国性的；全国范围的__________31.vt. 吸引；引起注意__________32.adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的__________33.n. 建筑学；建筑艺术__________34.n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的__________35.n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集__________36.n. 管理；行政部门__________37.n. 港口（城市）__________38.n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的__________39.n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的__________40.n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人__________41. n. 乡下；农村__________42.adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的__________43.省去；遗漏；不考虑__________44.n. 机会；时机__________45.n. 描写；描述__________46.n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）__________47.n. 可能（性）__________48.prep. 加上；和adj. 加的;正的;零上的__________49.n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架__________50.adj. 相同的；类似的__________51.代替__________52.(机器)损坏；破坏__________53.vt. 筹备；安排；整理__________54.n. 婚礼__________55.vt. 折叠；对折__________56.n. 观光；游览__________57.n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜__________58.adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的__________59.n. 制服__________ 60.圣保罗大教堂__________61.adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的__________62.威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）__________63.n. 塑像；雕像__________64.白金汉宫__________65.n. 格林尼治（英城市）__________66.n. 经线；经度__________67.adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的__________68.n. 导航；航行__________69.海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）__________70.n. 共产主义__________71.adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的__________72.vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊__________73.n. 罐；壶__________74.n. 错误；过失；谬误__________75.n. 时态__________76.adj. 一致的__________Part 3 拼词结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
高中英语 必修5 unit 2知识点总结
clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾
unwilling adj.不愿意（的）break away(from)挣脱（束缚）union n.联合
the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任to one's credit为……带来荣誉
uniform n.制服St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的
Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像
Buckingham Palace白金汉宫Greenwich格林尼治longitude n.经线
imaginary adj.想象中的navigation n.导航High gate Cemetery海格特墓地
(a) possibility that…..的可能性
Eg.I.ther.an.possibilit.o.you.gettin.t.Londo.thi.week?
There is a possibility that he will win.
单词积累
Possible可能的, possibly可能地
辨析probable, likely与possible
5.divide into分成
pare A with B与…比
compare A to B把A比作B
7.prepare to准备
8.work out做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行
work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服,忙于
work in在…工作
work off渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄
高中英语必修五Unit2课文详细讲解
必修五Unit 2 PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY地理之谜I．Vocabularyunite vi. &vt.联合；团结the United Kingdom联合王国（英）consist vi.组成；一致consist of 由…组成divide …into…把…分成puzzle n.难题；迷vt.使迷惑debate vi. & n. 争论；辩论clarify vt.澄清；阐明break away (from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离the Union Jack英国国旗relation n.关系；联系educational adj.教育的legal adj.法律的；合法的convenience n.便利；方便roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地Midlands 英格兰中部地区Industrial adj.工业的；产业的historical adj.历史上的；有关历史的attraction n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集construct vt.建造；构造；创立influence vt.影响；改变n.Viking n.北欧海盗leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑project n.科研学习项目；课题；计划；工程take the place of代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding n.婚礼fold vt.折叠；对折sightseeing n.观光；游览available adj.可利用的；有用的delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦royal adj.王室的；皇家的occasion n.场合；时刻；时机uniform n.制服splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的statue n.塑像；雕像longitude n.经线；经度navigation n.导航；航行communism n.共产主义original adj.最初的；原始的；thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊unfair adj.不公平的；违反规划的smart adj.漂亮的；时髦的；聪明的tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的error n.错误；过失；谬误pot n.罐；壶II. Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY地理之谜People may wonder why different words are used to describethese four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.人们也许会奇怪：为什么用不同的词汇来描述这四个国家：英国、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。
课本单元详解：必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
课本单元详解：必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
高中英语必修五Unit2词汇表
高中英语必修五Unit2词汇表在日常的学习中，大家都会看教材吧，以下是店铺帮大家整理的高中英语必修五Unit2词汇表作文，希望对大家有所帮助。
unite [ju:nait] vi. & vt. 联合；团结kingdom [kidm] n. 王国consist [knsist] vi. 组成；在于；一致consists of 由……组成province [prvins] n. 省；行政区divide … into 把……分成Wales 威尔士（英）Scotland 苏格兰（英）Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英）clarify [klrifai] vt. 澄清；阐明accomplish [kmpli] vt. 完成；达到；实现conflict [knflikt] n. 矛盾；冲突unwilling [,nwili] adj. 不愿意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union [ju:nin] n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会the Union Jack 英国国旗credit [kredit] n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；currency [krnsi] n. 货币；通货institution [,institju:n] n. 制度；机制；educational [,edju:keinl] adj. 教育的convenience [knvi:njns] n. 便利；方便rough [rf] adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughly [rfli] adv. 粗略地；粗糙地Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英）nationwide [neinwaid] adj. 全国范围的attract [trkt] vt. 吸引；引起注意historical [histrikl] adj. 历史（上）的architecture [:kitekt] n. 建筑学；建筑艺术Roman n. (古)罗马人adj.（古）罗马的collection [klekn] n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n. 管理；行政部门port [p:t] n. 港口（城市）countryside [kntri,said] n. 乡下；农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的`；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑opportunity [,ptju:niti] n. 机会；时机description [diskripn] n. 描写；描述furnished [f:nit] adj. 装配好家俱的fax [fks] n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）possibility [,psbilti] n. 可能（性）plus [pls] prep. 加上 adj. 加的；正的；零上的quarrel [kw:rl] n. 争吵；争论 vi. 争吵；吵架alike [laik] adj. 相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down（机器）损坏；破坏arrange [reind] vt. 筹备；安排；整理wedding [wedi] n. 婚礼fold [fuld] vt. 折叠；对折sightseeing [saitsi:i] n. 观光；游览delight [dilait] n. 快乐；喜悦 vt. 使高兴royal [ril] adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform [ju:nif:m] n. 制服splendid [splendid] adj. 辉煌的；极好的statue [sttju:] n. 塑像；雕像Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫imaginary [imdinri] adj. 想象中的，虚构的【高中英语必修五Unit2词汇表】。
英语必修五Unit 2 单词及短语详细解析
英语必修五Unit 2 单词及短语详细解析这篇人教版〔高中〕〔英语〕必修五单词及语言点总结：Unit 2 The United Kingdom是学习啦我整理的，希望能够帮到你!词汇是组成英语的三大要素之一，是英语的基本构件，词汇量的扩大是提高英语语言基本技能的基础。
同学们应当把握好所学的英语单词!高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The United KingdomWord usage1. rule v. 1) to control or be the person in charge of (a country or people, ect)2) to have a controlling influence over3) period or way of rulingIts against the rules of the school to smoke.Hes made it a rule to rise early.The queen ruled her country for 20 years.He ruled over the country for ten years.2. debate v. 1) to give dispute or argue about2) to deliberate on; consider; an argumentA fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.They debated the question openly.She debated whether to accept his invitation.We debated on the question till late into the night.3. clarify v. 1) become clear or easier to understand 2) to make clear by removing impuritied or solid matter.He clarified his stand on the issue.His explanation clarified the mysteryIt requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities.4. link v. 1) to connect or become connected with or as if with a link 2) person or thing that connects two othersThe special envoys visit established a link between the two countries The new canal will link the two rivers.The children linked hands to make a circle.5. united adv. 1) firmly joined in a state of love, agreement, etc2) with everyone concerned having the same aim.They are a very united family.We are united in our determination to eradicate famine.6. convenience n. 1) suitable to ones comfort, purpose, or need.2) personal comfort or advantage3) something that increase comfort or saves workThe hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience.The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.Please come at your convenience.7. attraction n. 1) the action or power of attracting2) something which attractDetective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus.The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.8. influence n. 1) power to sway or affect based on prestige, wealth or position.2) to affect the nature, development, or modifyThe influence of climate on crops are self-evident.Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.9. evidence n. 1) things in forming a conclusion or judgement.2) the answers given in a court of lawHe was punished for giving false evidence.The evidence is very shaky.There are evidences that somebody has been living here.10. arrange v. 1) to plan or prepare for2) to bring about an agreement concerning; settleShe arranged the flowers in a vase.It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed.I will arrange everything.11. available adj. 1) present and ready for use; at hand ; accessible2) capable of being gotten; obtainableThe swimming pool is available only in summerIs there water available around here? The principal is available now.This film ticket is no longer available.12. delight vt. 1) to give great pleasure or joy2) n. great pleasure or joy3) n. something that gives great pleasure or enjoymentTo our delight, our football team won.She ran back home with delight.He enjoyed the delights of New Yorks night life.We were delighted to read your novel.She delights in her work.13. royal adj. 1) splendid, magnificent2) a member of the royal familyThe royal family consists of the king and queen and their relations We were treated to a royal feast.The boss is in royal spirits just now.The royals will go to the concert this evening.14. occasion n. 1) a special event or ceremony2) a time when something happens3) a suitable or favourable time4) to causeHe seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.Her departure was the occasion of much sadness.You have no occasion to buy another car.His rude behavior occasioned a quarrel.15. thrill v. 1) to cause to feel a thrill or thrillsn. 2) a sudden very strong feeling of excitement, joy.He was thrilled by her conversation.She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murderShe thrilled at the invitation.Her voice thrilled with joy.Useful expressions1. refer to 1) mention or speak of sh/sb2) to pertain; concern3) to make mention or referenceDont refer to this matter again, please.In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.The rule refers only to special cases.Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.2. break away 1) to escape, especially with a sudden violent effort2) to end your connection with a group, organization, etThe prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. An innovation musician who broke away from the classical tradition.3. leave out 1) to fail to conclude2) fail to accept or make welcome into a social group They must decide what to leave out.She left out a c in account .No one speaks to him, hes always left out.4. pick up 1) lift it up from a surface2) to gather together, collect3) to come to have, gain, learn, etcThe boy picked up the hat for the old man.You should pick up the tools after work.He was picking up the skills quickly.We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. break down 1) to stop working or fail2) to destroy, knock to the ground, or reduce to pieces3) to come to unsuccessful end4) to separate into different kindsThe car broke down.The police broke the door down.I try to break down her opposition to our plan.The peace talks broken down without any agreement being reached.6. devote to: to give ones time entirely to a particular activity.He devoted himself to writing.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.7. lead to 1) to have as a result, cause2) to be means of sth. reaching a place, going through an area This road leads to the hotel.Smoking can lead to lung cancer.8. consist of : be made up ofWater consists of hydrogen and oxygen.The house consists of six room.。
高二必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点讲解
高二必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点讲解Unit 2The United Kingdom一．单词考点1.consist用法consist of(=be made up of=be composed of)由……组成；由……构成本身无进行，无被动。
consist in在于consist with与……一致eg:①The book consists of eight chapters.②Success consists in diligence(勤奋)and modesty(谦虚).③What he said consists with what he did.2.divide用法短语：divide…(up)into把…分成；把…割开/分开divide…(up)(XXX.)把…分配（给某人）divide A by B用A除以Beg:①The XXX divided our class into five groups.②He has decided to divide the books een Class One and Class Two.③Thirty divided by six is five.区分:divide,separate⑴divide指把整体分成部分，常与XXX等连用。
⑵separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开，常与from连用。
eg:①England is XXX.②You can divide the apple into four parts.注：separate可作形容词，意为“分离的，分开的；单独的；分别开的，分居的”。
plishvt完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)eg:①I’X XX.②China has XXX financial crisis.区分：plish,achieve,complete,finishplish指经由过程不懈勉力、不怕艰巨、保持到底而终究完成预期目标、完成了打算或到达了目标。
必修5 unit2的词汇详细讲解Unit2 vocabulary
5.conflict /n./矛盾，冲突
conflict with……与…….冲突/矛盾 in conflict with 与某人……..冲突 come into conflict with sb. 与某人发生冲突/争执
These results conflict with earlier findings. 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
We divided the apple into several pieces. 我们把苹果分成了几块。
Please separate the bad apples from the good ones. 请把坏苹果和好苹果分开。
3.clarify /vt./ 澄清；阐明
clarify one’s stand/position 阐明某人的立场 clarify a situation / problem 澄清情况/问题
The book consists of nineteen chapters.
= The book is made up of nineteen chapters. consist in 在于，存在于（=lie in） consist with与…..一致
2. divide…..into 把……分成
6. break away （from）挣脱（束缚）； 脱离
The robber broke away from the prison. 抢劫犯从监狱逃脱了。
The boy broke away from his mother and ran away. 那个男孩挣脱了他妈妈，跑掉了。
break down （机器等）出故障，损坏； 拆散；垮掉
break in 闯入；打断；插嘴 break into 破门而入；闯入 break off 中断 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发 break up 分解；拆散；分手
必修五第二单元词汇讲解
A. takes up
B. taking up
C. took up
D. to take up
office apart in it easy take back down notes away aim
吸收，留宿 别着急 取下,记下 就职 拆开 收回
瞄准 拿走
作笔记
out notice of it for granted hold of take steps to do sth sb as.., advantage of… a deep breath
看不见，忽视，失去联系
阅读下列句子，观察lose sight of 的意思和用法。 1. Suddenly I lost sight of my father in the crowd. 2. We must not lose sight of the fact that learning English is very important. 3. I have lost sight of my best school friend over the years.
7. guide n.&. vt. 指导，向导，导游；指引(导) a guide to a museum 博物馆参观指南 They guided us to the teachers' office.
他们带领我们到老师办公室去。
8. surrounding n.&. adj. 环境，周围的事物(常用复数) 周围的
【拓展】
catch sight of 望见，看到
in sight
在视线内
out of sight 看不见了
at (the) sight of 一看见······
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11. adjustment n. 调整；调节 v. adjust 整理，使适应
adjust …… to 调整以适应······
The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature. I’ve made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan. 我对座次表作了小小的调整。
He works in pleasant surroundings. 他在愉快的环境中工作。
Confused by the new surroundings,I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 新的环境把我弄的心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气， 我感到受不了。
----surround vt. 围(环)绕,包围，围困 The fence surrounds the school.
yesterday. 继续
He decided to take up photography as his career. 从事
Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?
接受
【即学即练】
1. The poor boy always helps his father
7. guide n.&. vt. 指导，向导，导游；指引(导) a guide to a museum 博物馆参观指南 They guided us to the teachers' office.
他们带领我们到老师办公室去。
8. surrounding n.&. adj. 环境，周围的事物(常用复数) 周围的
抓住 想当然的认为 拿出 注意 利用
采取措施做某事 深呼吸 把某人当作
pride in one’s chance trouble to do sth take over pity on sb turns to do sth
碰运气 怜悯某人 接管 以……为荣 轮流去做某事 不辞劳苦去做某事
4. constant adj. constantly adv. 不断地
篱笆环绕着学校。 They have surrounded the town with troops.
他们出动了军队包围了该城。
I always dream of having a houses_u__rr_o_u__n_d_e__d by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful s_u__rr_o__u_n_d_i_n_g__s, we must have a happy feeling every day. The _s__u_r_r_o_u_n_d__in__g
（什么都不缺） 3. I can’t buy that book _f_o_r_la_c_k__o_f money. 4. He just _la_c_k_s_ a little confidence for he is often
afraid that he may fail again. 5. He seems to be totally ___l_a_c_k_in_g__in____ common
他被卷入到这个人群中去了。 Some students were left to sweep up the fallen leaves.
一些学生被留下来清扫那些落叶。 Harriet swept the child up in her arms and stormed out.
哈莉特猛地抱起孩子，弄气冲冲地跑了出去。
我再也不能容忍你那恶劣的态度了。 I won’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.
10. lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西
1. She lacks money to buy new clothes. 2. He is lacking in confidence. 3. She does not lack for friends. 4. Poor as he is, he still thinks that he lacks for nothing. 5. Our tour is cancelled for lack of bookings. 6. Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.
【拓展】
catch sight of 望见，看到
in sight
在视线内
out of sight 看不见了
at (the) sight of 一看见······
at first sight 第一眼；初看起来
15.sweep up 打扫(收拾)干净,一下子抱起某人 He was swept up into the centre of the crowd.
Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an
i_m__p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n_ on the visitors. I was strongly _i_m__p_r_e_s_s_e_d
by its beauty the first time I saw it.
3. take up 拿起，占据，开始从事，接受，继续
When does the new manager take up his job? 开始某项工作
Sorry , I have taken up you too much time. 占用(时间或空间)
He is going to take up the story where he left off
things always have an effect on our mood.
9. tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受
We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.
I cannot tolerate her rudeness. 我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。
even though going to school _____
most of his day.
A. takes up
B. makes up
C. saves up
D. pd me to attend his
wedding and I _____ the invitation.
17. switch n.&. vt.开关，转换，转移 You pressed the wrong switch.你按错了开关。 There‘s been a switch in our plans.
12. be/get back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原
Sue is back on her feet after her operation. After his wife’s death, it took him two years to get back on his feet.
用lack的适当形式填空。 1. Though l_a_c_k_in_g_ money, his parents managed to
send him to university. 2. Born in a rich family, they _la_c_k_e_d__fo_r__n_o_th_i_n_g.
我们应该全面的考虑问题。
2. impression n.------- vt. impress adj. impressive
make/leave a/an ……impression on sb. 给某人留下···的印象 他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。 His speech left a deep impression on us.
13. press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；新闻 n. pressure 压力
press the button the news press 新闻发布会 a press journalist 新闻记者 under the pressure of work 在工作的压力下
14. lose sight of
Fashion is constantly changing. 时尚总是日新月异。
Heat the sauce, stirring constantly. 加热调味汁并不停地搅动。
5. previous adj. 在前的，早先的 I am unable to attend the meeting because of a
Everybody has an impression that she was a good match for the young man.
每个人都觉得她和那个年轻人是天造地设的一对。
impress vt. 使感动，使留下好印象，可构成以下短语： impress sb. with sth.或者impress sth.on/upon sb. eg:Shenzhen impressed him with the high speed of
A. takes up
B. taking up
C. took up
D. to take up
office apart in it easy take back down notes away aim
吸收，留宿 别着急 取下,记下 就职 拆开 收回
瞄准 拿走
作笔记
out notice of it for granted hold of take steps to do sth sb as.., advantage of… a deep breath