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(完整版)现在进行时用法归纳,推荐文档

(完整版)现在进行时用法归纳,推荐文档

此刻进行时用法概括基本用法:1.表示说话时正在进行的动作,重申“此时此刻”,常和 now, look, listen 连用。

Look! A train is coming.看,火车来了。

Listen! He is playing the piano.听,他在抚琴。

2. 表示现阶段正在进行的事情,不必定说话时正在进行。

常和 at present ,thisweek ,thesedays等时间状语连用。

What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时其实不在学)3. 此刻进行时有时可用来表示一个近来按计划或安排要进行的动作,即用此刻进行时取代一般未来时,动词一般多为表示地点挪动的动词。

如:go, come, leave 等。

Where are you going?你去哪?I am coming.我来了。

Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow?你明日去天津吗?How many of you are coming to the party next week?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?4.wear 用此刻进行时表示一种状态。

如:He is wearing a blue coat.他衣着一件蓝外衣。

5. 有些动词意思不过表示一种状态,不可以用于此刻进行时。

如:have( 有), like 等。

Now each of us has a dictionary.此刻我们每个人都有一本字典。

6.此刻进行时与 always, often, forever 等连用表示赞誉、讨厌等语气。

该知识点仅作认识之用,不作为中考考察内容。

如:You’ re alwaysinterrupting me!你老打断我的话!(诉苦)My father is always losing his car keys.我爸老丢车钥匙。

(不满)She’ s always helping people.她总是帮助他人。

现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题(精编文档).doc

现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题(精编文档).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】现在进行时:一.定义表示现在正在进行的动作. They are playing football now.二.结构: 主语+(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing+其他We are watching TV.三.时间状语now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。

会与look,listen连用,表示正在进行的动作。

At the moment he is reading an interesting book.Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四.用法五.现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式)3. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”,它的规律如下:现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语,但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。

能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。

如:come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。

如:They are playing some folk music next. 他们下面将演奏一些民间乐曲。

We are having an English party tonight. 今晚我们要开英语晚会。

A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport?外教六点到,有人去接他么?某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如:love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。

完整word版,初一现在进行时讲解(20210206183605)

完整word版,初一现在进行时讲解(20210206183605)

现在进行时讲解现在进行时:一、现在进行时的构成:主语+be动词(am /is /are) +v (动词)+ing形式注意:这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词二、现在进行时句型变化:1、肯定式:be(am, is, are)+ V-ing(现在分词)女口:They are hav ing an En glish class.他们在上英语课。

2、否定式:be(am, is, are) + not + V-ing(现在分词)女口:They aren't having an English class.他们不在上英语课。

3、疑问式:将be的具体形式(即am, is或are)提前到句首。

如:Are they having an English class?他们在上英语课吗?4、特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+ —般疑问句?现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing (+其他成分)?eg:1、What are you doi ng?你们正在干什么?We are playing.2、W hat is the old man doing underthe tree?那棵树下的老人在干什么?The old man/ He is read in gabook.3、W hereis theboy swimming?那个男孩正在那里游泳?The boy / He is swimming in the river.注1:is not可以缩写成isn , t re not可以缩写成aren '但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写。

注2:1、be动词在现在进行时里算作助动词”翻译现在进行时的时候,be不能解释为是”否则不通顺。

它只是和现在分词搭配构成进行时”2、变一般疑问句时,形成一问一答”的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。

3、简略回答时,所有称呼要简化为人称代词:I , we , you , he ,she, it , they。

初中英语知识点总结现在进行时

初中英语知识点总结现在进行时

初中英语知识点总结现在进行时现在进行时是英语的一个时态,用于表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

以下是关于现在进行时的知识点总结:1. 构成:现在进行时的肯定句由主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词构成,否定句在be动词之后加上not,疑问句将be动词提至主语之前。

2.句型结构:- 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词- 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词- 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词?- 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词?3.现在进行时的用法:- 表示此刻正在进行的动作:I am studying now.(我现在正在学习。

)- 表示过去安排好的将来时:We are leaving for the airport at7 o'clock tomorrow morning.(我们明天早上七点离开去机场。

)- 表示发生在现在的变化:She is getting prettier and prettier.(她越来越漂亮。

)- 表示现在的不断重复或讨厌的习惯:He is always forgettinghis keys.(他总是丢钥匙。

)4.现在进行时的特殊用法:- 表示计划或安排中的未来事件:I am meeting my friend for lunch tomorrow.(我明天要和朋友吃午餐。

)- 表示渐进或逐渐变化的动作:She is getting better at playing the piano.(她越来越擅长弹钢琴。

)5.现在进行时的标志词:- now(现在)- at the moment(此刻)- right now(现在)- currently(目前)6.注意事项:- 现在进行时不能用于非动词词性的词,如表示状态或感觉的动词(believe, know, like等)。

(完整word版)英语现在进行时用法

(完整word版)英语现在进行时用法

英语现在进行时用法初中英语――现在进行时1】现在进行时的构成现在进行时由”be+v-ing”构成.be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

2】现在进行时的应用在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如:Listen!She is singing an English song。

听,她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。

如:We are making model planes these days。

这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。

此时也常用现在进行时.如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝.3】现在进行时的变化肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它。

否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它。

一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。

注意事项1。

在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时.例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用现在一般时表示.例如:I hear someone singing。

我正听见有人唱歌。

Do you see anyone over there?你看到那里有什么人吗?What does he think of it? 他觉得这怎么样?如果这些词使用正在进行时态,句子带有某种感情色彩。

现在进行时(完整版)

现在进行时(完整版)

现在进行时(完整版)一、选择题1.—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare 2.—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week. A.will prepare B.is preparing C.has prepared D.was preparing 3.Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 4.Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A.sing B.sang C.are singing D.were singing 5.—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.will cook D.is cooking 6.Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A.have B.had C.are having D.were having 7.—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have 8.Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A.is show B.is showing C.is showed D.is on 9.—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A.is sending B.sent C.sends D.was sending 10.—May I use your computer?—Sorry, I ________ on it.A.work B.worked C.have worked D.am working 11.Look, many people ________ in the park.A.dance B.danced C.are dancing D.will dance 12.Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A.sings B.sang C.was singing D.is singing 13.—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A.have waited B.am waiting C.was waiting D.waited 14.—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.—You did? I hear he________for America next year.A.has left B.leaves C.left D.is leaving 15.—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A.wait B.am waiting C.has waited D.waited 16.—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped 17.—Tom, where's dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A.waters B.is watering C.watered D.has watered 18.—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time. A.Do; expect B.Are; expecting C.Were; expecting D.Did; expect 19.— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading 20.— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A.touched B.will touch C.touch D.are touching 21.—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?A.watch B.have watched C.am watching D.was watching 22.You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 23.— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 24.—Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared 25.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooking 26.—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.A.falls B.fell C.is falling D.was falling 27.— May I speak to Mr. Brown?— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have 28.—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A.do B.am doing C.did29.—What’s that noise, Mike?—My little sister ________ with her toy car now.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing 30.— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A.am making B.have made C.make D.made 31.Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A.learned B.am learning C.have learned D.learn 32.—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A.had B.will have C.is having D.was having 33.My grandma ________ the old photos. There is a big smile on her face.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.is enjoying 34.— Amy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.—I’m coming, Mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.am cleaning D.have cleaned 35.— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A.water B.am watering C.watered D.have watered 36.Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.A.cooks B.is cooking C.was cooking D.will cook 37.It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends. A.has B.is having C.had D.was having 38.My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A.has run out B.is running out C.has been run out D.is being run out 39.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A.is taking B.taken C.took D.was taking 40.Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.A.has B.is having C.will have D.had【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:——那个糟糕的噪音是什么?——学生们正在准备聚会。

(完整版)现在进行时专题讲解.doc

(完整版)现在进行时专题讲解.doc

现在进行时一、学前测试改( ) 1. Are your brother speak English?( ) 2. Does he likes to go fishing?( ) 3. He likes to plays games after class.( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.( ) 5. She don ’ t do her homework on Sundays.用所的正确形式填空1.Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.2._______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.3.My brother ___________ ( like ) to play football very much4.My parents __________(like) to read science magazines.5.I want to _________(be) a teacher when I grow up( 大 ).6.Everything _________ (go) very well.7.Everyone __________(say) she is a good shop assistant.8. He _________(get) up at six o’ clock.二、知识讲解知识点一:1.定:在行表示正在生或行的作。

2.志: (1) 状now 、 at the moment(2) 句前有提示look 、 listen 、 look at ⋯3.的构成: be +-ing4.-ing 的构成原形-ing 形式一般在原形末尾加wash catch watch washing catching watching -ing play listen clean以不音字母 e 尾的make take ride making taking riding,先去掉 e,再加 -ing write live hope以重音(元)sit put get sitting putting getting尾的,双写末尾begin stop shop音,再加 -ing set run cut以 ie 尾的,先把 ie lie tie die lying tying dying成 y 再加 -ing注意:see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening在分很好,后-ing 。

现在进行时知识点归纳总结

现在进行时知识点归纳总结

现在进行时知识点归纳总结现在实行时表示:1. 说话瞬间正在实行或发生的动作/当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在实行的动作;2. 标志性时间状语/标志性词 now(现在)/at this time(在这时)/at this moment(现在)/listen/look;3. 现在分词构成直接加ing:go→going、ask →asking、look→looking以不发音的字母e结尾,去e加ing:have →having 、take→taking、make→making、write→writing末尾为一元加一辅,双写辅音字母加ing:get→getting、sit→sitting、put→putting、run→running 、swim→swimming、begin→beginning、shop→shopping以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing,lie→lying,die→dying,tie→tying4. 现在实行时构成肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.一般问句:be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。

Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am./No, I am not.特殊问句:对谓语动词实行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他?What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份实行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for?。

初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳

初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳

初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳现在进行时是英语中的一种时态,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

在句子中,现在进行时由“be动词”(am, is, are)+动词的ing形式构成。

下面是现在进行时的一些基本知识点总结归纳。

1.现在进行时的构成:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词的ing形式2. be动词的变化:- 当主语是第一人称单数(I)时,be动词用am。

例如:I am playing soccer.- 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,be动词用is。

例如:She is reading a book.- 当主语是第二人称单数(you)或所有人称(we/they)时,be动词用are。

例如:You are watching TV.3.现在进行时的用法:-表示现在正在进行的动作:例如:She is studying for her exam.-表示现阶段正在发生的变化或动作:例如:The weather is getting colder.-表示计划或安排的将来动作:例如:I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight.4.现在进行时的否定句和疑问句的构成:- 否定句:主语 + be动词 + not + 动词的ing形式例如:They are not playing basketball.- 疑问句:Be动词 + 主语 + 动词的ing形式?例如:Are you watching a movie?5.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:-现在进行时强调动作的进行,往往与现在时间有关。

例如:I am studying for my exam. (强调现在正在进行的学习动作) -一般现在时表示经常性的动作或事实,不强调动作的进行。

例如:I study every day. (强调每天都进行的学习)6.现在进行时和时间状语的使用:-现在进行时常与现在连用,不需要使用时间状语。

(完整word版)现在进行时(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)现在进行时(word文档良心出品)

现在进行时一.定义及结构二.句型结构三.现在进行时的用法四.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别一般现在时现在进行时1.表示事物的本质特性或客观存在,没有时限性The table ____ soft.(feels) 表特性特征。

Japan___in the east of China.(lives)表客观事实2.现阶段经常性、习惯性的行为,可带频率时间. The shop closes at 7:30 p.m.Father doesn’t smoke. (习惯)3.表说话时的状态,感觉或结果,一般用状态动词. 如:It doesn’t matter. Does it hu rt? (感觉结果)4.特殊用法:1)在条件、时间下、在让步从句中用现在时代替将来.-If you go there,I’ll help you.2)用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划1.说话时正在发生,进行的动作Look! Dark clouds are gathering.(正在发生)2.表现阶段正在进行,但此刻不一定正在进行的事.He usually gets up at 6:00,but this w eek he is getting up at 7:00.(现阶段正在进行,但说话时不一定在起床)3.现在进行时的特殊意义1)表示主观打算常用于go,come,leave,st art,begin 等位移、趋向动词How long are you staying here (准备停留)2)表示眼前刚过去的语意即“话音刚五.现在分词变化规则【大展身手】1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ so rapidly.(NMET 2001)A.is changingB.has changedC.will have changedD.will change2.I don’t really work here.I_____until the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out 3.—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet.The rooms_______.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting4. --- What’s that terrible noise?--- The neighbours ______ for a party. (04北京)A have preparedB are preparingC prepareD will prepare5. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? (05全国卷3)A.did they speak B.were they speakingC.are they speaking D.have they been speaking6. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. (05湖南卷)A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning7. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He______ it this morning. (04全国II)A didB has comeC was doingD had done8. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.(05山东卷)A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away9. I can guess you were in a hurry. You __your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing10. They won’t buy new clothes because they__money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving11. The traffic in our city is already good and it __even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting12. —Are you a visitor here?—That’s right. I__round the world and now my dream of coming to China__true.A. have traveled;has comeB. was traveling;had been comeC. am traveling;has comeD. have traveled;has been come13. The children __very quiet;I wonder what they __up to.A. were;are beingB. are being;areC. are;doD. are being;do14. —What’s the matter?—The shoes don’t fit properly. They____my feet.A. are hurtingB. will hurtC. have hurtD. are hurt15. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I __my mum.A. takeB. am takingC. have takenD. will have taken16. I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who__without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up Keys:1-5 ACABC 6-7 DCDDB 11-15 DCBAB 16 C。

现在进行时语法

现在进行时语法
(你在干什么?)
I’m reading now.
(我现在正在读书。)
Listen! She is singing.
(听,她正在唱歌。) Look! My parents are watering the flowers .
(看,我的父母亲正在浇花.)
Test:小测试
一、请用现在进行时填空。 1.He ___is_s_t_a_n_d_in_g____(stand) on the Great Wall
Who is watching TV now?
用be (is, am , are )动词的适当形式填空
1)Tony is buying some fruits. 2)Lucy and Lily are doing their homework. 3)I am singing in the washroom. 4)They are playing football . 5)She is enjoying her visit.
2.以不发音e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing 如:write ---writing ; make--- making ; ride---riding ; take---taking
3.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母(辅元辅)结尾 的重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾的辅音字 母再加ing
例如:sit---sitting ; swim---swimming ; put--- putting ; run--- running;
现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现 阶段正在进行的动作。如
We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this year.

初中英语动词时态总复习(超级精华版)

初中英语动词时态总复习(超级精华版)

2. 过去将来时的用法 : 1)表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。 例如:He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock. 他说他会在九点之前完成工作。 2)“was/were going to+动词原形”所表示的过去将来时,表示过去曾经打算或将要做某事。 例如:She said she was going to buy a car. 她说她打算买一辆小汽车。
01
02
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。
Yes, I will./No, I won't. I won't do my homework tonight.
I will do my homework tonight. Will you do your homework tonight?
2.改为否定句。
句型转换
表示在过去,经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。
01
例如:
02
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
03
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
04
例如:Did you see him today?
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。
01
句型转换
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。
2.改为否定句。
Jim does his homework every day. Does Jim do his homework every day?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. Jim doesn't do his homework every day.

现在进行时(整理版)

现在进行时(整理版)

现在进行时(整理版)现在进行时是英语中一种表示当前正在进行的动作的时态。

它用于表示说话者所说的动作正在进行中,或者表达现在的临时状态。

现在进行时的构成是:主语 + "be"动词的相应形式(am/is/are)+现在分词。

以下是现在进行时的使用情况和几个注意事项:1. 表示当前的动作或状态:现在进行时常用来描述当前正在发生的动作或短暂的状态。

例句:- 我正在写一篇文章。

I am writing an article.- 他们正在看一部电影。

They are watching a movie.- 我们正在等待老师的到来。

We are waiting for the teacher to arrive.2. 表示计划或打算:现在进行时也可用来表示将来计划或打算要进行的动作。

例句:- 我们明天要去购物。

We are going shopping tomorrow.- 她今晚要去看电影。

She is going to watch a movie tonight.3. "always"和"constantly"的使用:使用现在进行时时,通常不使用"always"和"constantly"这样的表示频率的副词。

例句:- 我们正在努力研究。

We are studying hard.- 他们正在改善他们的技能。

They are improving their skills.4. 注意现在进行时的时间限定:现在进行时一般用于表达当前正在发生的动作,因此通常与当前的时间段一起使用。

例句:- 我们今天早上正在聊天。

We are chatting this morning.- 你在这个时候正忙着写文档。

You are busy writing a document at this time.总结:现在进行时是一种用来表示当前正在进行的动作或状态的时态。

【语法】现在进行时

【语法】现在进行时

现在进行时知识点:一、现在进行时的含义:表示动作正在进行二、现在进行时的时间标志词:now、look !、listen !、 at this moment、 these days 三、现在进行时的句型结构:1)肯定句:主语+be动词+动词ing形式...如:I am singing now.我现在正在唱歌。

His mother is cooking now.他的的妈妈正在煮饭。

2)否定句:主语+be动词+not+动词ing形式...如:I am not singing now.我现在没有在唱歌。

His mother isn’t cooking now.他的妈妈现在没有在煮饭。

3)一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+动词ing形式...如:Are you singing now?你现在正在唱歌吗?Is his mother cooking now?他的妈妈正在煮饭吗?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词。

如:Yes,I am.Yes,she is.否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not.如:No,I am not.No,she isn’t.4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词ing形式...如:What are you doing now?你现在正在做什么?What is his mother doing now?他的妈妈正在做什么?四、动词ing(现在分词)的变化规则1)大部分动词: +ing如:do-doing、cook-cooking、sing-singing2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词:去掉e,再加ing如:make-making、take-taking、ride-riding3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词:先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。

如:put --- putting sit --- sitting run --- running4)以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词,把ie 变为y,再加–ing。

现在进行时(终结版)[5篇]

现在进行时(终结版)[5篇]

现在进行时(终结版)[5篇]第一篇:现在进行时(终结版)现在进行时一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成标志性词语:1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the(this)moment”.E g: I am doing my homework now.E g: Look!My mother is running!!E g: Listen!They are reading.E g: At the(this)moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speakingsay---sayingcarry---carryingwake---waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingcome---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---havingtake---taking 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning 这类词还有:begin,cut, get,hit, run, set,sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。

三、现在进行时的用法(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。

语法讲解_现在进行时

语法讲解_现在进行时

7, --What is she ___? --She is watching TV A do B does C doing D did
8. The boy isn’t _____the teacher.
A listen
B listening to
C listenning to
9. I’m writing ____ my friend. A with B to C at D on
你正在做什么? What are you doing ? I’m watching TV.
我正在看电视。
选择填空:
1. What are you doing? I_____ A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating 2. We want _______this book. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read 3. Our teacher is __the blackboard . A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 4. That boy isn’t ____the teacher . A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示 当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为: 主语+ be(is,am,are) +动词ing+其他.如: I am doing my homework. He is swimming. They are writing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be(is, am ,are)后加not。如: I’m not doing my homework. He isn’t swimming.

现在进行时知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (4)

现在进行时知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (4)

现在进行时知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)
1. 现在进行时的构成:
主语+be+v-ing〔现在分词〕:
I am+v-ing;
You/They/We are+v-ing;
He/ She/It is+v-ing
2.现在进行时的用法:
(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的动作,经常与时间状语now,at present,at this time/ moment等连用。

例如:The boys are playing football over there now. 这些男孩子们正在那边踢足球。

My father is watching TV with my mother now. 我的爸爸正在和妈妈一起看电视。

(2)表示现阶段正在进行着的动作,但不一定在说话时正在进行。

经常与now,these days等时间状语连用。

例如:I am learning French in Beijing these days.这些天我正在北京学法语。

(3)一些瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示一般将来时的意义。

表示“即将……”,常伴有表示将来的时间状语。

常用的这类动词有come,leave,go,arrive,die等。

例如:Hurry up! The bus is coming. 快点!公共汽车马上就要开了。

He is coming back tomorrow. 他明天会回来。

现在进行时基本用法

现在进行时基本用法

现在进行时基本用法现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:现在进行时的肯定句句型(1)第一人称:主语+ am + 现在分词+ ……eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。

(2)第三人称单数:主语+ is + 现在分词+ ……eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。

(3)第二人称及复数人称:主语+ are + 现在分词+ ……eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。

现在进行时的否定句句型主语+ 相应be动词+ not + 现在分词+ ……eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。

I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。

We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。

◆注意◆is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。

现在进行时的一般疑问句句型相应be动词+ 主语+ 现在分词+ ……?eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗?Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗?Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗?现在进行一般疑问句的答语句型(1)肯定回答:Y es, 主语+ 相应be动词。

(2)否定回答:No, 主语+ 相应be动词+ not。

eg. Are you listening to the music? Y es, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗?是的,我正在听。

/ 不,我没在听。

Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn't. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗?不,她没有。

现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型特殊疑问词+ 相应be动词+ 主语+ 现在分词+ ……?eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么?Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢?Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间?现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时,根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。

初中英语现在进行时语法大全.doc

初中英语现在进行时语法大全.doc

初中英语现在进行时语法大全现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法:a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。

)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red.It’s getting warmer and warmer.d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind.典型例题My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost, don’t findB. is missing, don’t findC. has lost, haven’t foundD. is missing, haven’t found.答案 D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

有时表示反复发生的动作或者持续状态也是用现在进行时,同学们可以结合下面的例题看看是否会做了。

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Grammar现在进行时
一、意义:表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是
“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。

至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。

所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。

仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。

它是一件持续进行的事情。

二、句型结构
a. 肯定句:主语+be( am, is, are)+动词现在分词(动词ing)+其他
b. 一般疑问句:Is he watching TV at home? Y es, he is. No, he isn’t.
Are you playing football now? Y es, I am. No, I’m not
Be动词提到主语之前,1人称变相应2人称,句号变问号。

c. 否定句:He isn’t watching TV at home.
I am not playing football now
be动词后面加not
d.特殊疑问句:Where is he watching TV?
What are you playing now?
特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句,提问部分省略掉。

三现在分词的构成。

•1、动词后直接加-ing。

•do —doing play —playing
•2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加-ing。

•ride —riding give —giving
•3、中间只有一个元音字母,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最后一辅音字母加-ing。

•sit —sitting put —putting
•4、以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y后加-ing。

•tie —tying lie —lying
四现在进行时- 时间状语
•可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。

例如:
•现在他们正在打篮球。

•They are playing basketball now.
•听,她正在唱英语歌
•Listen! She is singing an English song. 。

•看这幅图。

那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

•Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.
•这些天我们在做飞机模型。

•W e are making model planes these days.
五现在进行时- 注意事项
1并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。

这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望
或短暂性的动词。

例如:know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want,
think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice,等等
I have a lot of friends here.
She wants to buy a new bike.
2.有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时,但却是表示将要发生的事,而不表示动作现在正在进行。

这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词,如:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。

下个月,我家就要搬到北京去了。

Next month my family is moving to Beijing.
(搬的动作并非现在发生,而将在下个月发生。

)
明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。

My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o'clock tomorrow morning.
在表示将来的情况下,特别是be going to do sth. 这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。

例如:
It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。

明天很可能非常冷。

She is not going to speak at the meeting。

她不打算在那个会上发言。

六. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
(一)现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性
I am watching TV now. (暂时性)
I watch TV every day. (经常性)
(二)现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。

Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)
Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住)
(三)现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩,而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。

Y ou’re always forgetting the most important things. (责备)
He is always helping others. (赞扬)
He often helps others. (事实)
(四)有些动词不能用进行时,know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice,等等。

这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。

I have a lot of friends here.
She wants to buy a new bike.。

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