语法知识—冠词的基础测试题附答案
2022年初三下英语常用语法知识——冠词经典复习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．-Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.A．and B．or C．but D．so C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-丽萨，这些是你的帽子吗？-不是，这个白色的是我的，但是黑色的帽子是我妹妹的。
A.和（表示并列）；B.否则；C.但是（表示转折）；D.所以（表示因果）。
根据句意可知，白色的帽子是我的，但是黑色的帽子是我的妹妹的，空前和空后表示转折，故选C。
2．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这个超市离这里很远，所以你最好坐出租车。
A.因为（引导原因状语从句）；B.如果（引导条件状语从句）；C.所以（表示因果）；D.否则，或者。
根据句意可知，表示“因为超市离这里很远，所以你最好作出租车”，表示因果关系，故选C。
3．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.”A．both; and B．not; butC．neither; nor D．either; or D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。
——我同意，就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。
英语冠词专题练习(及答案)
英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
北师大版八年级上英语常用语法知识——冠词复习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A．or B．and C．so D．for B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢苹果和香蕉，但是我不喜欢梨。
考查连词辨析。
or或者；and和；so因此；for为了。
根据句中but可知，前半句和后半句表示转折，所以前半句是“我喜欢苹果和香蕉”；and是连词，表示并列关系。
故选B。
2．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.A．Both; and B．Either; orC．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查：连词短语的用法。
选项分析：A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。
C. Not only; but also 不但.....而且..... D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项，依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。
可知此处填Either; or最合适，完整句意为：We just need one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。
不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。
正确答案为：B3．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A．goes B．go C．to go D．went A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：迈克每天放学后做家庭作业和踢足球。
英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)
英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案
冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种：定冠词 the，零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如： in the day 等)中和乐器前(如： play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如： in bed 、go to school 等)。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填； theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。
冠词练习题含答案
冠词练习题含答案语境可知，应选that。
后面的名词girl以辅音音素开头，所以应该用an。
故选D。
点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
要根据语境选择正确的冠词形式。
4．We need _______ eggs and _______ milk to make a cake.A。
/。
/。
B。
the。
/。
C。
/。
the。
D。
/。
a答案】B解析】【分析】句意：我们需要鸡蛋和牛奶来做蛋糕。
make a cake做蛋糕，说明是特指，所以需要用定冠词the。
后面的名词都是不可数名词，所以不需要冠词。
故选B。
点评】本题考查冠词的用法。
要根据名词的特性选择正确的冠词形式。
二、高中英语冠词1．It is known to all that _______ moon travels around_______ earth.A。
the。
the。
B。
/。
the。
C。
the。
/。
D。
/。
/答案】A解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，月亮绕地球转。
the moon和the earth都是特指，所以需要用定冠词the。
故选A。
点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
要根据名词的特性选择正确的冠词形式。
2．________ sun gives us light and heat.A。
A。
B。
An。
C。
The。
D。
/答案】C解析】【分析】句意：太阳给我们提供光和热。
太阳是唯一的，所以需要用定冠词the。
故选C。
点评】本题考查冠词的用法。
要根据名词的特性选择正确的冠词形式。
3．________ Englishman named John Smith discovered________ new land in 1607.A。
An。
a。
B。
An。
the。
C。
The。
a。
D。
The。
the答案】B解析】【分析】句意：一位名叫XXX的英国人在1607年发现了一个新的土地。
XXX表示泛指，需要用不定冠词an；new land是特指，需要用定冠词the。
故选B。
点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
冠词语法及练习题附答案
高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词〔a, an〕，定冠词〔the〕，和零冠词。
〔1〕表示“一〞相当于“one〞。
I’ll return in a day or two.〔2〕表示“每〞相当于“per〞。
We have three meals a day.〔3〕表示类指，表示“某类〞，“一类人或事〞。
He wants to be a doctor. 〔4〕表示泛指，相当于“any〞。
A horse is a useful animal.〔5〕与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一〞。
a second foreign language. 〔6〕与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件〞用于抽象名词详细化的名词前a success(详细化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事〔7〕与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份〞。
What a heavy rain! What a good supper!〔8〕用于不可数名词前，表示某一局部，或某一方面的内容介绍。
China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.〔9〕用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.〔10〕用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life〔11〕用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of ,once upon a time, in a hurry〔1〕用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean〔2〕表示说话双方都理解的或上文提到过的人或事前Would you mind opening the door?〔3〕用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar〔4〕用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded〔5〕表示“一家人〞或“夫妇〞〔比照上文的不定冠词用法9〕—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.〔6〕与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.〔7〕用于方位名词，身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder.注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位〞构造中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。
中考英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A 选项“a”用于泛指的单数可数名词前；B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的泛指的单数可数名词前；C 选项“the”用于特指，这里桌子上有一本书，不是特指某一本书，所以用“a”。
D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
2.She plays ______ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：表示弹奏乐器要用定冠词“the”，所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前，D 选项不填不符合弹奏乐器的表达习惯。
3.The sun is ______ star.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：太阳是一颗恒星，是泛指，但是“star”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，所以用“a”。
C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
4.We went to ______ Great Wall last week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：长城是特定的事物，要用定冠词“the”，所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前，D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
5.He is reading ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：这里是泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
6.She has ______ cat and ______ dog.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD./,/答案解析：这里是泛指一只猫和一只狗，“cat”和“dog”都是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，所以用“a”，选A。
B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的可数名词前；C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
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英语语法用法冠词练习题及答案限定词练习数词练习题答案2.冠词和数词2.1不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a （an）与数词one同源，是”一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作［e］, 而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做［en］。
1）表示”一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为acertain。
例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2）代表一类人或物。
例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with.刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer.史密斯先生是工程师。
3 ）组成词组或成语，如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden 等。
2.2定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that同源，有”那（这）个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如：Take the medicine,把药吃了。
2）上文提到过的人或事。
例如：He bought a house. I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3）指世上独一物二的事物，如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 等。
最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的经典测试题附答案(1)
一、选择题1．—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A．a, a B．the, the C．a. the D．the, a2．— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the3．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /4．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 5．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an6．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a7．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the8．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A．a B．an C．the9．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 10．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a11．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, /12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A．an, The B．a, The C．an, An D．a, An15．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t w ant _____ orange juice.A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a17．I want to have ________ English pen pal.A．a B．the C．an D．/18．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填19．English is u seful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the21．---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A．the, the B．an, / C．a, / D．a, the22．I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A．an, an B．an, the C．an, a D．a, an23．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the25．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A．A B．An C．The D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你还记得布朗先生什么时候离开这个城市吗?——对不起。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的技巧及练习题含答案
一、选择题1．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The3．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /4．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a6．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the7．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an8．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a9．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the10．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the11．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s v ery amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the13．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填15．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct i t right now.A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an16．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 17．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a18．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/19．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 21．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an 22．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 23．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 24．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the25．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。
《好题》中考英语常用语法知识——冠词经典测试卷(含答案)
一、选择题1．-Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.A．and B．or C．but D．so C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-丽萨，这些是你的帽子吗？-不是，这个白色的是我的，但是黑色的帽子是我妹妹的。
A.和（表示并列）；B.否则；C.但是（表示转折）；D.所以（表示因果）。
根据句意可知，白色的帽子是我的，但是黑色的帽子是我的妹妹的，空前和空后表示转折，故选C。
2．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.”A．both; and B．not; butC．neither; nor D．either; or D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。
——我同意，就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。
A. both...and...“两者都”，谓语用复数形式；B. not...but...“不是……而是……”（就近一致原则）；C. neit her...nor...“既不……也不……”（就近一致原则）；D. either...or...“要么……要么……”（就近一致原则）。
根据is可知，用就近一致原则，排除A；且根据句意可知，表示“要么你的身体，要么你的灵魂”，用either...or...，故选D。
3．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.A．Both; and B．Either; orC．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查：连词短语的用法。
北师大版初二英语常用语法知识——冠词经典练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A．and B．or C．so D．but D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——刚刚发生了什么事情？——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人，他受伤了，但是不严重。
考查连词用法。
and和，并且（表示并列和顺承）；or否则，或者（用于否定句和疑问句中）；so所以（表示因果）；but但是（表示转折），根据句意可知，表示“老人受伤但是不严重”，表示转折，故选D。
2．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A．but B．or C．so D．and A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为英语很难但是很有趣，我喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。
A项，但是；B项，或者；C项，因此；D项，并且。
根据I like it.可知，我喜欢英语；此处difficult和interesting是转折关系，所以用表示转折关系的连词but。
故选A。
3．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A．and B．but C．so D．or B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我试着给你打电话，但你的电话不在服务区。
A. and和，而且；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者，否则。
结合语境可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为B。
4．Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.A．but B．and C．or D．so B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼是英国人他13岁。
考查连词。
A. but（“但是”，表转折）；B. and（“和”，表并列）；C. or（“或者”，表选择）；D. so（“因此”，表因果）；“托尼是英国人”和“他13岁”，2个单句是并列关系，故选B。
语法基础知识真题练习冠词(答案版)
专题三冠词一、单项选择1.（2023·湖北十堰）—Do you know Journey to the West?—Yes. It’s ____B____ interesting book. I like it very much.A．a B．an C．the D．/2.（2023·江苏宿迁）—Betty began to play ___C____ violin at the age of four.—No wonder she plays so well.A．a B．an C．the D．/3.（2023·新疆）—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ____C______ excellent pilot?—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.A．the；/B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/4.（2023·辽宁营口）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ___D____ 30day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /5.（2023·黑龙江绥化）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ____B____ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the6.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—I have ____B_____ aunt and she always wears __________ uniform.—I know her and she is a policewoman, right?A．a; an B．an; the C．an; an7.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）—Everyone in the world should play ____A____ role in saving ________ earth.—I agree with you. It is our home.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a8.（2023·重庆九龙坡一模）As a successful language learner, my English teacher is ___B____ example to all of us. A．a B．an C．the D．/9.（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Once upon a time, there was ___D____ emperor in ________ Europe.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; /D．an; /10.（2023·海南省一模）Do you have ___B____ football? I’d like to play ________ football with you.A．a; an B．a; /C．a; the11.（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Did you see ___A____ boy at the school gate?—You mean ________ boy who is wearing a blue jacket?A．the; a B．a; a C．an; the D．the; the 12.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Ding Liren made history for China when he became ___A____ first male chess player to win the world championship title.A．the B．a C．an D．不填13.（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）—Have you watched ____C____ movie Wandering Earth II?—Of course. What ________ educational movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in protecting our earth. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．a; an14.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）—Our English teacher asked us to finish ____B____ eighthundredword article.—That’s awful.A．a B．an C．the D．不填15.（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Tom often goes to school on ___C___ foot. What about you, Lily?—I live far from school, so I take ______ bus.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a16.（2023·福建福州三牧中学校考二模）—Do you like ___B____ movie Lighting up the Stars?—Yes, it is ________ interesting film.A．a; an B．the; an C．the; a17.（2023·福建福州延安中学校考二模）My mother always tells me to be ____B____ honest kid today and ________ useful man in the future.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an18.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）–What ___A____ useful book it is!–Yes. It tells us how to deal with our bad mood.A．a B．an C．The19.（2023·四川成都·统考二模）No matter how times change, ___C____ spirit of Lei Feng will never be outdated. A．a B．an C．the20.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模）—I heard that Lily took part in the school singing petition and won the first prize.—Yes. And she is very happy about ___C____ result.A．a B．an C．the D．/。
三年级英语冠词练习题40题(带答案)
三年级英语冠词练习题40题(带答案)1.This is an apple.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某个苹果。
2.That is a dog.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：A。
“dog”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某只狗。
3.I see an orange.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：B。
“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某个橘子。
4.There is a cat on the chair.B.anC.the答案解析：A。
“cat”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某只猫，只是说有一只猫。
5.She has an egg.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：B。
“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某个鸡蛋。
6.He likes a banana.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：A。
“banana”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某根香蕉。
7.I have an umbrella.A.aB.an答案解析：B。
“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某把雨伞。
8.There is a book on the desk.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：A。
“book”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。
四年级英语冠词使用练习题30题(答案解析)
四年级英语冠词使用练习题30题(答案解析)1.This is ____ apple.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：A。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，apple 是元音音素开头，但是此处应该用a，因为不是特指，是泛指一个苹果。
the 表示特指，此处不是特指某个特定的苹果。
2.I have ____ cat.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：A。
cat 不是元音音素开头，用a，表示一只猫，不是特指，是泛指。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表示特指。
3.There is ____ elephant in the zoo.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：B。
elephant 是元音音素开头，用an，表示一头大象，不是特指，是泛指。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表示特指。
4.She has ____ book.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：A。
book 不是元音音素开头，用a，表示一本书，不是特指，是泛指。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表示特指。
5.He is eating ____ orange.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：B。
orange 是元音音素开头，用an，表示一个橘子，不是特指，是泛指。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表示特指。
6.I see ____ dog.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：A。
dog 不是元音音素开头，用a，表示一只狗，不是特指，是泛指。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表示特指。
7.There is ____ pen on the desk.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：A。
pen 不是元音音素开头，用a，表示一支钢笔，不是特指，是泛指。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，the 表示特指。
8.She has ____ umbrella.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：B。
umbrella 是元音音素开头，用an，表示一把雨伞，不是特指，是泛指。
人教版英语冠词试题及答案含解析
人教版英语冠词试题及答案含解析一、选择题1．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best2．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the3．I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the 4．Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an6．— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an7．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; the8．— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A．an, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, the9．Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A．the B．a C．an D．\ 10．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an11．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid.A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so12．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A．a; the B．the;不填C．a; a D．不填；the13．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another cho ice for travelling.A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the 14．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /15．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a 17．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the18．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third 19．April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a20．— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the21．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/ 22．—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touchin g one than that.A．an, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a, the23．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it24．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the25．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／26．——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a27．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A．the; a B．a; theC．a; 不填 D．the; the28．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A．/, the B．the, theC．a, the D．the, /29．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A．/; the B．/; anC．an; an D．an; the30．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; / 31．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a32．She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A．a B．anC．/ D．the33．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the 34．Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life.A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the 35．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting. A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; / 36．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／37．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
小学英语语法专题训练：冠词(含答案)
小学英语语法专题训练：冠词一、单选题（共42题；共84分）1.I have English book and maths book.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, a2.There is ____ animal school in the forest.A. aB. anC. the3.—What _________your mother do?—She is__________ English teacher.A. does; aB. do; aC. does; an4.My mother works in ________ university.A. aB. anC. /5.I received (收到) ________ email from my pen pal.A. aB. anC. the6.—What are you doing?—I'm writing _______email.A. aB. anC. the7.What _______interesting picture!A. aB. /C. an8.What ________beautiful clothes!A. aB. anC. theD. /9.There aren't birds in the tree.A. someB. aC. any10.There is old sofa on the bedroom.A. aB. anC. /11.Hi, I'm ________ Mike.A. aB. /C. the12.This is________ ice cream.A. aB. anC. I13.This is_______ orange pie. It's________ orange.A. an, anB. an, ／C. ／, an14.That's __________ football. I like playing __________ football very much.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; theD. a; /15.The girl __________ orange is eating __________ orange.A. in; aB. in; anC. on; aD. on; an16.—Is there ______ art room in your school?—Yes, there is.A. aB. anC. any17.That's a ________.A. capB. eggC. ice cream18.—What's that?—It's an________ jacket.A. orangeB. blackC. yellow19.—What's this?—It's an ________car.A. orangeB. blueC. white20.This is________ egg.A. aB. anC. ／21.There are chickens in the photo.A. aB. oneC. three22.She is the .A. winnerB. winC. wining23.There is ________ underground station near my home.A. /B. aC. an24.English is ________useful subject.A. /B. anC. a25.At 4, I play __________ football.A. /B. theC. a26.My mother is ___________ English teacher.A. aB. anC. the27.He is writing _____________ e-mail to his grandpa.A. aB. anC. the28.Can I also _____________ her pen pal?A. anB. aC. be29.We have _____________ art lesson in the morning.A. aB. anC. the30.I have ______________ English class at 10 o'clock.A. aB. anC. the31.He is a football _____________.A. playB. playerC. playing32.Is he _____________ old man?A. aB. anC. /33.I have _____________ English friend.A. aB. anC. /34.I have ____________ eraser.A. aB. anC. the35.I have ____________ pencil.A. aB. anC. the36.— How many pandas are there?— There are pandas.A. oneB. threeC. a37.It's _____ dog.A. aB. anC. red38.I can't carry all _______________ things.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. a39.She had ______________ illness at nineteen months old.A. aB. /C. anD. first40.This is my father, is driver.A. she; aB. he; aC. he; an41.— What's that?— It's schoolbag.A. aB. theC. an42.It is yellow dog.A. aB. anC. /二、选词填空（词汇运用）（共6题；共11分）43.There is ________ (a/an) apple on the plate.44.That's ________ (a/an) good idea, Dad.45.用a或an填空。
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一、选择题1．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the3．— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 4．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 5．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 6．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the7．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 8．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the9．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the10．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /11．— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A．a B．an C．the12．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/13．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to lether get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填15．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/16．—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a 17．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 18．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an19．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a20．—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A．an, an B．an, the C．an, a D．a, an22．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the24．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 25．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早上，我打羽毛球了。
考查时间介词和零冠词。
第一个空，根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”，时间具体到了某一天，可知介词应用on；第二个空，play badminton“打羽毛球”，play后接棋类或球类运动名词时，名词前不加定冠词the；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【点睛】英语中在表达时间时，on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”，at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”，in后跟年份、月份和季节等；本题中第一个空，根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”，可知介词应用on。
动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时，需要用定冠词the，如 play the violin，play the guitar，可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等；play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时，不用冠词，如play basketball，play football，play chess，可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等；本题根据题干可知空格后面的badminton为球类名词，所以不加定冠词the；故答案选C。
2．D解析：D【解析】赵又廷是来自台湾的一个著名演员，他在电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》中扮演主角叶华。
第一个空介绍赵又廷的职业,而famous以辅音音素开头，所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世，十里桃花》这部电视剧，所以用the，故选D。
点睛：不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时, 用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。
a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。
定冠词the特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。
第一个空介绍职业,所以用不定冠词，而famous以辅音音素开头，所以用a; 第二空特指《三生三世，十里桃花》这部电视剧，所以用the。
3．D解析：D【解析】句意：——课后你们经常做什么？——我们经常参加课外活动。
我喜欢打篮球，但我弟弟喜欢弹吉他。
本题考查定冠词的用法。
第一个空表示进行球类运动，球类运动前面不加冠词；第二个空表示演奏、弹奏乐器，西洋乐器前面要加定冠词the，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
4．A解析：A【解析】句意：张弥曼，82岁，中国科学院的一名教授，于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。
根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指一名教授，professor是以辅音音素/p/开头的单词，所以用a修饰；第二个空，表示特指“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”，所以用定冠词the，故答案选A。