unit1课文一

补充短语
• 代替：take the place of • in place of • Instead of
Celebrate/ congratulate
• 1 celebrate:庆祝某事，宾语为事物，例如： 仪式、典礼、生日等 • 2 congratulate :祝贺某人,congratulate so on sth/ doing sth celebrate • 例子：We come to the party to _______ his congratulate birthday. Meanwhile , we are to ________ him on his success.
Starve
• 1 名词：starvation • 2 渴望干某事：starve to do sth • starve for sth • 3 饿死：starve to death/ be starved to death
Festivals of the Dead
• Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
People would starve if food was difficult to find.
• 1 固定句型：主语+be+adj( easy/ difficult/ hard/ important/ pleasant/ interesting)+ to do • 动词和主语之间用主动形式表示被动含义。 • 例如 这个问题很难解决。 • The problem is hard to solve. • 这辆车开起来不安全 • The car is not safe to drive
light
• 形容词：轻的 • 动词：点燃 • 名词：灯
Cakes with bones on them
• 考点：with 的复合结构 • 构成：with+宾语+宾语补足语（名词、形容 词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、 动词不定式） leading • 1 With a local guide _______( lead) the way, we got there easily. solved • 2 With the problem _________( solve) , we completed the task ahead of time. to do • 3 With so much work ________( do), we had to stay up deep into the night.
dress up
• • • • 短语1 dress oneself/ sb给某人穿衣 2 穿着：be dressed in 小女孩穿着红衣服。 The little girl is dressed in red.
trick
• • • • • • • 1 名词：诡计、恶作剧 play tricks on/ play a trick on play jokes on/ play a joke on 2 动词：欺骗、诈骗 欺骗某人做某事：trick sb into doing sth 他骗我拆除了那台机器。 He tricked me into taking apart the machine.
• 1 take place:非偶然性事件的发生，即这种 事情的发生一定有某种原因或是事先的安 排。（不及物动词短语，无被动） • 2 happen:一般用于偶然或突发性事件（无 被动，无进行）happen to do:碰巧做某事 • 3 break out:战争、火灾爆发 • 4 occur： It occurs to sb that….
• At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
• They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s 非限制性定语从句 festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
satisfy
• 1 固定短语：be satisfied with • 2 satisfied • 3 satisfying
宾语从句 • They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “ bone” on them.
注意事项：
• 1 为方便理解，我们可以再动词不定式前加 上逻辑主语for sb • 这个问题对于我来说很容易回答。 • The question is easy for me to answer. • 2如果动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，介 词不能省略。 • 汤姆很难相处 • Tom is hard to get along with
短语句型：in+n+of
• • • • • • • • • 1 in memory of 2 in honour of 3 in celebration of 4 in charge of:掌握，负责 4 in favour of:支持( in support of) 5 in place of 6 in search of 7 in need of 8 in terms of:就..而言
unit1
单词读音
• • • • • • • • 1 take place 2 beauty 3 harvest 4 celebration 5 hunter 6 starve 7 origin 8 religious • • • • • • • • 9 seasonal 10 ancestor 11 grave 12 incense 13 in memory of 14 feast 15 skull 16 bone
• • • • • •
1 belief 2 dress up 3 trick 4 play tricks on 5 poet 6 arrival
Festivals around the world
• • • • • • 1元旦：New Year’s Day 2 春节：the Spring Festival 3 元宵节：Lantern Festival 4 植树节：Tree Planting Day 5 清明： Tomb- sweeping Day 6 五一劳动节： Labour Day
1 Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.
happened • When the earthquake ___________, many happened to people __________ be out. After the earthquake an emergency rescue took place ___________. Fortunately, no fire broke out __________ during the earthquake.
• • •பைடு நூலகம்• • • •
1 端午节： the Dragon Boat Festival 2 儿童节：Children’s Day 3 建军节：the Army’s Day 4 中秋节：the Mid- Autumn Festival 5重阳节： Double-ninth Day 6 国庆节：National Day 7 除夕 ：New Year’s Eve
课文第一段
后置定语
• Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.