完整版2014.6商志四六级写作讲义
2014年6月启航商志四六级作文模板(一)
1. 图画型As is subtly depicted in the given drawing, a father is talking to his daughter, with the dialogue between them thought-provoking. What can be clearly seen in it is that when asked howher school was today, the daughter replied to her dad that all about it was in her blog. However simple this image may seem at first glance, its intended meaning goes undoubtedly far-reaching:the internet has exerted significant influence on interpersonal communications.2.表格型As is apparently illustrated in the statistics provided in the chart/graph/table above, theunemployment rate is in opposite proportion to the level of education ----- the higher the degree, the lower the unemployment rate. The unemployment rate is 1.9% for those with a doctoral degree,while it is 14.9% for those without even a high school diploma.3. 评论一个社会现象The previous couple of years has witnessed the prevalence of a widespread social phenomenon---- an increasing number of youngsters are crazy about participating in many a tests. It hasalready been brought into public concern and we can easily find bulk of relevant discussionsamong the mass media. Obviously this is an issue that most people are not only interested in, but also hold opinion about.Nowadays, people in mounting numbers are very much concerned about the problem that . Indeed, the past few years has witnessed the growing incidence ofsuch happenings. It’s so widespread that a great deal of attention is being paid today to such a trend.4. 对引言评论型When it comes to Abraham Lincoln’s famous observation ----- “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.”----- a heated discussion has come up among the general public. The vast majority of people are in strong favor of maintaining trust deliberately, while still othersseem to contend that we don’t have to spend too much time on trust maintenance. I am strongly convinced that trust is one of the most important relationships among people and thus deserves sustained attention.5、观点对比型When it comes to the popular trend of long public holidays, a heated discussion has come up among the general public. A majority of people are in strong favor of taking long holidays, while still others seem to contend that this holiday style is not suitable for a developing country like China. I am strongly convinced that the benefits of long holidays outnumber its disadvantages invarious ways.第二段：2. 分析利弊Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The mass media and the general public have focused on the advantages of this phenomenon, but few have looked at the side-effect. The following list of advantages and disadvantages can well explain everything. Indeed,…………………Moreover,………………………. Given all these disadvantages, it seems to have a host of strengths. To begin with,…………………. Furthermore,………………………3. 分析原因What might account for the phenomenon mirrored by the chart / picture ? It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above complicated phenomenon (event / changes). For one thing, …. …For another, …Besides, one more important factor worth our concern is that …或Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Initially,…………………………………What more,……………………………………………Finally,………………………………………………第三段1. 发表自己的看法As any coin has two sides, the above issue can also be approached from a different perspective. Therefore it is quite normal for people to hold rather opposite opinions. However, it’s my firm belief that …Any action concerning the issue should be highly encouraged (discouraged) in the present case.2. 提出建议Confronted with ，we should take a series of effective measures tocope with the situation. Initially, 解决方法一。
大学英语四六级作文高分讲义
大学英语四六级作文高分讲义四、六级改革后，作文出题方式基本沿袭以往稳健、成熟的出题风格。
以下给大家讲述一下作文应试的战略性理论以及得分技巧即战术操作。
博弈写作考试就好像一次“博弈”。
在写作考试中，考生是真正拥有最多信息的人，考官仅仅只能被动地接受你所给的信息。
所以，作文中遣词造句时请切记两点：一、“不会说的”处理；二、经典句的应用得分技巧分析四、六级作文在准备和对策上基本一致，因为两者评分标准基本一致(除了字数上的差距：四级120词、六级150词)。
英语考试的作文大多可分为：1、正反论证；2、原因现象描述类；3、图表；4、名言谚语。
所谓的书信作文，无非就是在这四类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。
作文得分技巧总结：1、卷面整洁，书写清楚2、构思简单，少犯错误3、中心突出，层次分明4、固定经典，名言注目5、重在变化，宁简勿滥下面就对以上5点在应试作文中的应用展开具体说明：第一、卷面整洁，书写清楚。
由于写作属于主观题型，故考官将依据主观印象进行评判。
卷面的好坏将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象。
所以，建议各位考生先想清楚后动笔，减少涂改几率，让考官能清楚无误地看清你答卷的内容。
另外，新的四、六级考试中会有部分考区的试卷被扫描至电脑，这些考区的考官将会在电脑前批阅作文，因此考生们最好使用黑色水笔做答，以保证扫描效果。
写作的格式有两种：齐头式(full block form)和缩进式(indented form)。
采用齐头式，要求所有段落的首行都在左边顶格，段落中间空行。
缩进式要求每段首行缩进4~5个字母。
第二、构思简单，少犯错误。
请大家一定记住，作文只在考核他们的语言表达能力。
避免犯错误。
（思维。
标点，时态一致，单复数，结构。
6分原则。
写完后的检查）第三、中心突出，层次分明。
从近几年的四级考试作文看来，尽管实用性提高了，但行文大多可以套用“中心句＋1、2、3”模式。
即每段第一句是topic sentence，改编自该段相对应的提纲，后面的1、2、3是衔接词，每个1、2、3后接分支观点。
2014.6四级真题讲解-详细的讲解,权威的翻译和作文
In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve the educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen the rural compulsory education in the central and western regions. All these funds are used to better the schools’ teaching facilities and purchase books, from which more than 160,000 middle and primary schools have gained benefits.
小贴士
3：不跨段原则：往往定位句与解题句在同一 段落中，答案不跨段。
4：转折原则：转折后句往往是出题人偏向的 出题点。 5：同义替换原则：与原文重复词较多的并不 一定是正确选项，正确选项往往是原文原句 的同义替换。
段落翻译
1. 通读整个段落，按照英语习惯划分句子。 2. 确定句子结构，主句和从句，以及句子中 的主谓宾定状补。 3. 选择恰当表达，忠实原文，准确通顺翻译 内容。 4. 检查处理细节（增减词，同义转换）
2014年6月 （新题型第一套） 李培培
Reading Comprehension (阅读理解）
• 选词填空（15选10） 5 points 7 minutes
• 长篇阅读（匹配） • 仔细阅读（深读） 10points 15minutes 20 points 18minutes
• 总计：分值：35分；时间：40分钟
四六级写作与翻译讲义
四六级写作讲义主讲：吴刚负面现象类作文描述图画人：man、the aged, couple, dealers(商贩)、official、graduate young adult、youngsters、passer-by、boss、journalist、merchant(商人)、love-dedicator(爱心人士)、producer、parents、customer/consumer、driver、individuals.表情怎样：disappointed、furious(生气的)、frustrated=gloomy distressed 极度痛苦的、excited、enjoyable、astonished、helpless、unconcerned（apathetic）、restless、confused（perplexed）在做什么：成因终极万能素材政策漏洞：policy bug监管不到：weak supervision of/from authorities concerned不良社会风气：undesirable general mood of society(后果)激烈的竞争：fierce competition扭曲的价值观：distorted value towards life不恰当的教育理念：inappropriate notion of education自私自利：egoism求同思维：convergent thinking缺乏责任感、自我约束：lack of/lacking social responsibility and self-discipline缺乏基本的道德良心：lack of/lacking basic ethics/morality and conscience支撑句：举例(for example)后果的终极万能素材可持续性发展（个人、经济、社会）：sustainable development of……社会风气：general mood of society, social harmony and stability 身心健康：mental and physical health个人成长：personal growth/sound growth建议（to do sth）政府：issue related laws and regulations 颁布相应的法规enhance supervision媒体：advocate and publicize the notion/virtue 倡导宣传（价值观/理念/美德）个人：foster the notion/virtue deliberately 有意识地培养理念/美德 enhance/consolidate self-discipline.加强自我约束release pressure 减压 welfare福利观点类作文万能利弊模板素材：1、容易成功 achieve success more easily遭受到失败和挫折 suffer form failure and adversity.2、获得成就感/满足感/幸福感Acquire sense of achievement/contentment/happiness3、得到他人的尊敬obtain respect from others4、享受良好的人际关系Enjoy harmonious interpersonal relationship.(1—4 V.)5、社会风气：general mood of society6、可持续性发展：sustainable development7、个人成长：personal growth8、身心健康：mental and physical health(5-8 n.)万能引用人生高贵品质：quantity virtue人生宝贵经验：concept/awareness/notion正面观点：Just as a celebrity once said,……品质1）”Credibility is a fairest blossom, which springs from the soul.”2）”Life without optimism is like a sailing without wind.”3）”The spirit of ___is like a shining star enlightening the firmament of humanity.”…….像一颗闪亮的星，点亮了人性的苍穹。
英语四六级讲义
英语四六级讲义PartI第一节四六级作文评分的六个标准一、准确度是指单词的拼写和表达，特别是词性一定要准确无误。
Succeed(v)、success(n)、successful(adj)、successor(n继承者、接班人)、a succeful man成功者、health(n)、healthy(adj+life)、honest(adj)、honesty(n)、economic(adj)、economy(n).The honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策二、难度是指长和罕见的单词。
因此、所以：consequently、accordingly；各人、个体：individuals；电影：movie；孩子：kid；中国政府：The Chiness Adnimistration；现在：currently；漫画、小图：miniature；说明：indicate；含义、意义：implication、connotation.三、广度是指用同义词替换，尤其是主题词。
我认为：I think、in my personal sense、For my part、To my mind.游客：sightseer、tourist、visitor、traveller.四、亮度是指多用短语或词组表达。
and=as well as；look up to尊敬；look down on鄙视；look forward to 期待；seeing you soon写信用语；be aware of意识到；be fond of=be keen on 喜欢.五、语法正确性是指动词时态使用以及尽量用一般现在时等。
绝招是用情态动词must、should、will+do以及名词的单复数college students或a college student，尽量用复数；不可数名词无复数形式stress、pressure；拒绝诱惑resist temptation；减压relieve stress／pressure. 六、句型正确和句式多变。
.四六级作文讲义
日志返回日志列表YY四六级写作课程讲义2014-5-7 11:21阅读(1.00万)YY四六级写作课程讲义出题内容四六级考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。
具体说来可以分为两个方面．．．．：（1）关于大学和大学生的话题，例如：My View on University RankingDue Attention Should Be Given to the Study of ChineseCollege Students’ Mental Health（2）常见的社会问题，例如Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?On the Importance of a NameWill E-books Replace Traditional Books?根据这两类既往考题的特点，我们可以设想出更多的四六级写作练习题或模拟题，例如：Should College Students Be Allowed to Live off Campus?More Students Attend Graduate Admission ExamsFood SafetyKeeping PetsIgnore China’s Traditional Cultures评分标准：2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分——基本切题。
表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分——切题。
表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分——切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 wordsand base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)below:1.当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。
商志英语六级作文模板
商志英语六级作文模板Business Catalyst English Level 6 Essay Template。
Introduction。
Begin with a compelling hook or statistic that captures the reader's attention.State the main topic and thesis statement, clearly outlining your argument or viewpoint.Body Paragraph 1。
Develop the first point that supports your thesis statement.Provide evidence from credible sources, such as academic journals, books, or industry reports.Explain the significance of the evidence and itsrelevance to your argument.Body Paragraph 2。
Explore a different aspect of your thesis statement, providing further evidence and analysis.Consider counterarguments and address them briefly, demonstrating a balanced perspective.Use logical transitions to ensure a smooth flow of ideas.Body Paragraph 3。
Present additional evidence or insights that strengthen your argument.Discuss the broader implications or applications of your topic.Use clear and concise language to convey your ideaseffectively.Conclusion。
新东方4 6级考试作文免费辅导课程 讲义 第3课
新东方4 6级考试作文免费辅导课程讲义第3课第一节Should Firecrackers Be Banned?1. 有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？2. 有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？3. 我的看法2. 造成：cause、lead to、result in sth. 、bring about、beresponsible forFirst,setting off firecrackers leads to fires.Secondly it result in injuress to people.Finally it also brings about noise.On the other hand, there are many people who say that firecrackers should be banned.They point out that firecrackers are responsible for fires which destroy property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent bystanders. They also say that firecrackers are a waste of money and resources.注：point out 指出；be responsible for 造成On the other hand,there are many people who say that pets should be banned.They point out that pets are responsible for nioses which disturb people's rest,and for injuries suffered both by the people who keep them by innocent neighbors.My own point of view is that we should preserve the old custom of letting offfirecrackers, while at the same time making them harmless. We can do this by banning firecrackers from public places. In addition, we should restrict the setting off of firecrackers to festival days.注：My own point of view is that we should be allowed to keep pets, while at the same time making them harmless.1998年6月For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2014考研英语辅导大学英语六级写作讲义范文
2014考研英语辅导大学英语六级写作讲义目录第一章知彼知己................................................................................................ 错误！未定义书签。
第一节大纲要求......................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
第二节评分标准......................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
第二章真题类型................................................................................................ 错误！未定义书签。
第一节论说文............................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
（一）现象解析类.............................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
（二）观点论证类.............................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
第二节应用文............................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
大学英语四六级作文讲义
大学英语四六级作文讲义篇章段落部分一，引言段四六级作文考试虽然对作文的要求不高。
但 “麻雀虽小，五脏俱全”,如果能有一个自然得体，因人注目的开头肯定会使文章增色不少。
现将主要的开篇方法列举如下：1． 议论文开篇写法第一小类（论辩类）要求列举对立双方对某个问题的不同看法并陈述各自理由，如:2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是。
2．也有人持不同意见3．我的看法和打算这类文章常用开篇的方法有开门见山法和演绎法1. ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧ with Faced to comesit When about asked When ..., most/many people believe that ..., but other people ⎩⎨⎧y.differentl it consider ... as ... regard 句型1是开门见山法的典型句型，第一段直接说明两类人对于同一问题持不同看法。
2. When it comes to ..., people's opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that ..., while others claim that ... 句型2 是演绎法的典型句型，people ’s opinions differ.是后面句子的综述。
3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧idea view role of .... Some people claim that ..., while othersbelieve that ....第二小类（利弊类）要求作者对某个事物或现象的两面性进行列举和比较。
1996.1 Two-day Weekend1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。
商志四六级写作模板.docx
四六级作文的高分模板，听过商志老师的课认真总结的呢！【绝对值得收藏】我是一个考上研的学生，当时听了商志老师传奇作文班，考研作文拿了26分（总分30分）！因为六级没过，前些天蹭了大二学弟学妹的启航商志老师的四六级作文课！按照听课的内容我全给大家总结出来了！按照我给大家总结的内容去背，四六级作文准能拿高分！也请大家看完之后分享给朋友啊！东西不多，但绝对够用哦！1.图画段落（段落组合：段落123）四级的同学这个段落必背的啊！其他的选背就可以了What is subtly portrayed in the above illustration is that afather is talking to hisdaughter, with the dialogue/behavior thought-provoking. As can be apparently seen in it, whenasked/hearing how her school was today, the daughter told her father that al 1 about it wasin her blog. However simple the given drawing mayappear at first sight, its implication goes undoubtedly fat-reaching: the internet has exerted sig nif icQ nt infl uence on int erperso nal communi cat i ons.（段落模型1: 描述图画）What might account for the phenomenon conveyed by the statistics in the given chart/greiph/table? It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underliethe above compliested phenomenon. For one thing, .......................... For another, ............... •Besides，one more important factor worth our concern is that ..................... （段落模型2：解释原因）Giventhe currentissue, the whole society should take it seriously and take relevant act i ons・Our govetnment of various levels could make relevant plans or rules to guideall to live ascientific and properlife. Furthennore, each individual should be made aware that any promptaction is of benefit to all. ................................. （段落模型3：提出观点或看法）2•表格型（段落组合：段落423）As is evidently 订lustrated in the figures offered in the above chart/graph/table, the unemployment rate i_s in opposite proportion to the level ofcducation ---------- the higherthe degree,the 1ower the unemployment rate. As can be apparently seen from this chart/graph/table, theunemployment rate i_s 1. 9% for those with adoctoral degree , while it is 14. 9% for those withouteven a high school diploma.（段落模型4：描述表格中的趋势、数字变化）后两段同图画段落模型233.评论当前的一个社会现象（段落组合：段落523）The past couple of years has witnessed the prevalence of a noteworthy social phenomenon --- an increasing number of people/youngsters are crazy about participating in various tests •____________ Itshould be noted that such happening shave already been brought into public concern and we caneasily find bulk of relevant discussions among the mass media. Obviously this is an issue thatprudent people are not only interested in, but also hold opinion about.（段落模型5：当今社会普遍存在着….现象）后两段同图画段落模型234.评论名言或格言型（段落组合：段落653）六级的同学这个段落必背的啊！其他的选背就可以了When it comes to Abraham Lincoln" s famous/renowned/we 11 -known observation/saying/ remark ----- "It takes years to build trust, and a few seco nd stode stroy it. ”----- a healed discussionmay come up among the general public. While the vast majority of peopletend to hold that trustshould be maintained deliberately, st订 1 others seem to contend that we don" t have to spend toomuch time on trust maintenance. 1 am strongly convincod that trust is one of the most importantrelationships among people and thus deserves sustained attention.（段落模型6：评论名言或格言）第二段同评论当前的一个社会现象段落模型5第三段同图画段落模型35、选背之观点对比型（段落组合：段落753）When it comes to the popular trend of long public holidays, a heated discussion may come upamong the general public .While a majority of people may claim that we should take long hoiidays,still others seemt oargue that this holiday style is not suitable for adeve loping country 1 ike China.I am strongly convinced that the benefits of long holidays outnumber its disadvantages invariousways.（段落模型7：不同的人观点不同：一些人认为…，而另一些人认为….；你的观点）第二段同评论当前的哦一个社会现象段落模型5第三段同图画段落模型3下面是书信作文的格式：大家一定要把格式写上，这里占很多分值啊，大概四五十分！！June 14,2014 Dear Sir Or Madam,I am a ____________________ . I____________________________________________ ・ soI am writing to present you my _________________ .What follows are a few aspects concerning my _______________ ・ For one thing, ____________ ・_________________________________________ ・ For another,It is my sincere hope that you could__________________________________________ .Thanks a lot for your time and attention to this ________ ・Yours sincerely,Li Ming备注：划线的部分是完全不用替换的部分，省略的部分需要大家填写单词进去，注意有的地方给了几个可以相互替换的单词，大家不要一股脑的全背上了！！。
6月大学英语四级写作运用技巧
6月大学英语四级写作运用技巧这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于2014年6月大学英语四级写作模板运用技巧的文档，希望对你能有帮助。
2014年6月大学英语四级写作模板运用技巧四六级作文主要涉及两大方面：一是与学生学习、生活相关的.话题;二是社会热点，对于写作主题同学肯定都是熟悉，有话可说的，那么周六要上战场了，在这最后时刻一定要做什么呢?针对四级作文的命题方式，学习万能模板，真实演练，使万能模板转化为个性化模板，冲击作文高分。
四级作文命题趋势是图画作文，六级是引言式(名人名言)，依然可以采用经典三段论。
四级第一段：开门见山，简要描述漫画内容，指出寓意。
According to / In / From the cartoon / picture / drawing, (we clearly see that) 图画内容. Actually, what's behind the cartoon is the fact that / Obviously, what the cartoon symbolically illustrates / The cartoon reveals that 图画折射的现象或热点话题.第二段：表达对图画寓意的看法(2-3方面论述观点+事例论证)该段是中心段，特别要注重摆事实、讲道理，可分为两种展开形式：观点总结型;原因解释型。
1. 观点总结型Many examples can be found to prove that 图画寓意或观点. A case in point is that 例子①. // The example of 例子① is a typic al one. 进一步阐释该例子. In addition / For another example, 例子②.2. 原因解释型In fact, 重申图画寓意或观点. The following reasons can account for 上述现象. First of all / To begin with, 原因①. What's more / Moreover, 原因②. In addition / Besides, 原因③.第三段：升华图画寓意的现实意义，或提出建议。
商志老师四六级课程专用讲义1
商志老师四六级课程专用讲义1四六级中的阅读理解部分需要40 分钟做完。
共分为3 部分，共计248.5 分：Section A是选词填空，占35.5 分；Section B 是匹配题，占71 分；Section C 是深度阅读，占142 分。
今天我们先来讲第一部分（Section A），选词填空。
练习题一For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. Late November and December 3 6 early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception: November was the warmest ever 38 , and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.Enjoy the snow now, because 39 are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be anEl Niño year.El Niño, Spanish for “the child”,40 when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. El Niños are 42 with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia.They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa 43 dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; El Niños can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）waterthat supports large fish 45 , and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral（珊瑚）.A) additional B) associated C) boreD) chances E) communicated F) decadesG) experiences H) globally I) logicallyJ) occurs K) populations L) realizeM) reduce N) saw O) specific练习题二Children do not think the way adults do. For most of the first year of life, if something is out of sight, it’s out of mind. If you cover a baby’s 36 toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it. A 4-year-old may 37 that a sister has more fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the 38 of juice.Yet children are smart in their own way. Like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized 39 about how things work. When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, “That’s enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!” the child will 40 test your claim. Are you serious? Are you angry? What will happen if she throws the spoon again? She is not doing this to drive you 41 ; rather, she is learning that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those 42 are important andsometimes they are not.How and why does children’s thinking change? In the 1920s, Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget proposed that children’s cognitive（认知的）abilities unfold 43 , like the blooming of a flower, almost independent of what else is 44 in their lives. Although many of his specific conclusionshave been 45 or modified over the years, his ideas inspired thousands of studies by investigators all over the world.A) advocate B) amount C) confirmed D) crazy E) definite F) differences G) favorite H) happening I) immediately J) naturally K) obtaining L) primarily M) protest N) rejected O) theories练习题三It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their positions, often quickly and brutally. Mobile phone champion Nok ia, one of Europe’s biggest technology success stories, was no 36, losing its market share in just a few years.In 2007, Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile phone sales 37 . But consumers’preferences were already 38 toward touch-screen smartphones. W ith the introduction of Apple’s iPhone in the middle of that year, Nokia’s market share 39 rapidly and revenue plunged. By theend of 2013, Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft.What sealed Nokia’s fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his position as CEO, which he 40 in October 2010. Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia, the company’s market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history. But Elop was not the only person at 41. Nokia’s board resist ed change, making it impossible for the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry. Most 42 , Jorma Ollila, who had led Nokia’s transition from an industrial company to a technology giant, was too fascinated by the company’s43 success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness.The company also embarked on a 44 cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of thousands of jobs. This contributed to the 45 of the company’s once-spirited culture, which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles. Good leaders left the company, taking Nokia’s sense of vision and direction with them. Not surprisingly, much of Nokia’s most valuable design and programming talent left as well.A) assumed B) bias C) desperate D) deterioration E) exception F) faultG) incidentally H) notably I) previous J) relayed K) shifting L) shrankM) subtle N) transmitting O) worldwide 练习题4As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor.Plus, we live in a culture that 36 to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It’s no surprise, then, that more tha n half of American adults don’t get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as 37 by sleep experts.Whether or not we can catch up on sleep—on the weekend, say—is a hotly 38 topic among sleep researches. The latest evidence suggests that whi le it isn’t39 , it might help. When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought 40 sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed 41 in the ability of insulin（胰岛素）to process blood sugar. That suggests that catch-up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 42 causes, which is encouraging, given how many adults don’t get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn’t43 to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later.Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not 44 an effective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will 45 one area of the brain, but there’s never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn’t really replicate（复制）the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep,” says Dr. Nancy Collop, director of the Emory University Sleep Center.A) alternatively B) caters C) chronically D) debated E) deprivation F) idealG) improvements H) necessarily I) negotiated J) pierce K) presumption L) readyM) recommended N) surpasses O) target。
2014年6月启航商志四六级作文模板(二)
其他可能要用到的句式模板一、如果是“对比观点型”，也可以写成：When it comes to ____________________________________，opinions may vary. Sometend to claim that 观点一. They point out that 换个说法. （Additionally, 补充说明. ）On thecontrary, others hold the view that 观点二. They argue that换个说法.A case in point goes to ， who/which 举例. Therefore, .或者may serve as a convincing illustration. She 举例. Accordingly, 小结.I am strongly convinced that 我的观点. The reason is that 理由一. And also, 理由二. So, 总结自己的观点.二、如果说明利弊，也可以写成：Whenever we hear people say that 主题，we’ll instantly have theidea that it is a good/bad thing. Indeed, its advantages outweigh the disadvantages. We can take________________for an example. It will benefit 好处一. Inaddition, 好处二.Given all these advantages, it has a variety of disadvantages. First of all,坏处一. Moreover, 坏处二.To sum up the above arguments, I think a proper attitude towards 主题is that 我的观点.。
商志-大学英语四六级考试强化班讲义(正文)
2013年12月（多题多卷：3篇）
1.Directions：You should start your essay witha brief account ofthe impact of the Internet on the way people communicateand thenexplainwhether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2010年6月Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.
2013年6月（多题多卷：3篇）
1.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay witha brief descriptionof the picture and thenexpress your viewsonthe Importance of Doing Small Things Before Undertaking Something Big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
14年秋季四六级-作文提高】
2014年大学英语四六级作文预测辅导讲义主讲：谭剑波第一部分作文形式与内容第一讲四六级作文形式1.字数120-180；150-200.2.段落设置3.清晰（clear and clean）第二讲作文六大低级错误1.主谓一致The teacher, together with his students, ( ) learning English.The importance of English ( ) undoubted.( )develop oneself and take the favorable opportunities( ) the most important factors in decide our personal growth.2.时态语态Have been doing;Have done;I suggest that…I estimate that…Every one of us knows that…3.名词的数phenomenonmedia4.介词搭配5.冠词搭配Persistence is important.6.单词拼写第三讲考前句式讲解1.如何写长句Information technology influences our life.China is a great country.Persistence can create a bright future.2.强调句The problem is under control because the administration has taken immediate measures.3.定语从句Everyone must be fully aware of the significance of environment protection.Environment protection is very crucial to our social development.To appeal to the society to enhance the consciousness of environment protection is the most important solution.We must pay very close attention to the most important solution.To appeal to the society to enhance the consciousness of environment protection is the most important solution which we must pay very close attention to.To appeal to the society to enhance the consciousness of environment protection is the most important solution to which we must pay very close attention .判断：This is the book.I am looking for the book.This is the book for which I am looking.4.Which引导的非限Currently, a growing number of people are paying little or no attention to the significance of filial piety, which is very thought-provoking.Which 在这里的作用是？区分：His brother who is a singer loves him very much.His brother, who is a singer, loves him very much.第二部分作文框架讲解第一讲第一段1.图画作文第一段As is pictured above, there……2.图表作文第一段The chart offers us a series of figures/statistics showing the changes of ……3.书信第一段I am writing this letter to you to……4.名言/故事第一段The famous saying above tells us the value of……5.提纲作文第一段Currently, with so ciety developing rapidly and competition……第二讲第二段考前默写句型1.原因分析句型2.重要性分析3.内涵分析4.危害分析第三讲第三段考前默写句型1.影响分析2.解决措施3.发展趋势4.利弊分析第三部分考前作文话题预备1.节约We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues.Our natural resources are very limited, therefore, it is high time that we stepped up action to save our energy.The most important measure is to appeal to the whole society to enhance the consciousness of practicing thrift.Currently, with our society industrializing and commercializing, people are profit-oriented and paying very little attention to the consequences of their action.2.孝敬美德There is no denying in saying that filial piety is the most important traditional virtue to Chinese people. Nowadays, with the society becoming commercialized and competitive, people are engaging themselves too much in their job, which hinders them from going back home to visit their old parents regularly.3.团队精神With the world globalizing and commercializing, teamwork is becoming more and more important. There is no doubt that without the spirit of cooperation, we can achieve nothing great. The importance of team spirit is, as a matter of fact, undoubted. Great importance should be attached to joint efforts.4.中文流行、中国文化传播Currently, with the world becoming more and more globalized, cross-cultural communication and cultural integration are becoming increasingly prevalent. Chinese culture is spreading over the world at en ever increasing speed. A growing number of westerners are beginning to learn Chinese.5.推荐、建议、邀请、投诉Suggestions, recommendations, invitationIt is strongly recommended that……File a complaint against……6.健康的重要性Health is wealth. Without health, our life is like a bird without wings. Mental health is, to a large extent, based on physical health. It is high time that we attached great importance and pay due attention to the significance of health.7.坚韧的毅力（勤奋的重要性）Persistence is one of the most important qualities to our personal growth. There is no exaggeration in saying that without the quality of being persistent, we can achieve nothing great in our academic studies.8.名言“腹有诗书气自华”Nowadays, people are very profit-oriented and exam-oriented, so much so that they pay less and less attention to the value of reading classics. Reading can , directly or indirectly, to a large extent, bring subtle and positive far-reaching influence on our personal growth. Importance should be attached to the necessity of reading.9.We can’t judge a book by its cover.不可以貌取人。
2014英语四六级及翻译范文
大学生出勤率Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Lectures or Discussions. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 一些学生赞成讲座式教学2. 另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学3. 你的看法范文：Lectures and DiscussionsThere is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom. Some people believe that lectures can help students learn more quickly. In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures. In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge they've accumulated over years of study and research. However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. They argue that to get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently.In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea. First of all, either method has its disadvantages. Furthermore, each student has his or her preference. Thirdly, lectures ate preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities. Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.论灾难Directions: Write a composition entitled On Disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人的一生中，可能会遇到一些灾难事件，给我们的生活带来意外的打击。
2014大学英语六级讲义(翻译、串讲)
2014考研英语辅导大学英语六级讲义（翻译、串讲）海天教育英语六级汉译英讲义新浪微博@鬼谷一喵姚洋老师一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序（一）汉译英应试原则手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）（二）汉译英基本程序1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。
发现错误，及时改正。
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1)Force N1 ____ than Force N2. (比力N2大2.5倍).2)This substance _____ as fast as the other one (反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3)The earth is ____the moon. (是月球大小的49倍).4)The landlord wants to raise the rent ___________(想将租金提高三分之一).5)They plan to ____________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1)Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).2)When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3)When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4)I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5)Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6)He joined the army in October, 2001. __ _____________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态1)The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2)The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3)Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4)When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5)_______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词1)The phone is ringing, ___________. ___________(但是没人接听。