职称英语阅读理解新增文章——卫生类

合集下载

职称英语卫生类新增文章译文及解析称英语卫生类新增文章译文及解析

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年职称英语（卫生类）新增文章译文及解析阅读理解第十六篇 Eat to Live第十六篇为生存而食A meager diet may give you health and long life, but it’s not much fun — and it might not even be necessary.粗茶淡饭或许能给你健康和长寿，但这并不有趣——很有可能也没必要We may be able to hang on to most of that youthful vigor even if we don’t start to diet until old age.即便在年老以后才开始节食我们也能在很大程度上保持住青春活力。

Stephen Spindler and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse’s liver genes can be made to behave as they did when the mouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks.加州大学Riverside分校的斯蒂芬?斯潘德尔及其同事发现，只要连续四周限制一些衰老的老鼠进食，它们的肝脏基因就会变得和衰老前一样充满活力。

The genetic rejuvenation wo n’t reverse other damage caused by time for the mouse, but could help its liver metabolize drugs or get rid of toxins.。

职称英语卫生类阅读文章(2)

XX年职称英语卫生类精选阅读文章（2）One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live It’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it—one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the pla, what point was there in keeping these reserves? In reality, of course, it was naive to imaginethat everyone would let go of such a potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have a few much vials.And the last “official” stocks of lice virus bredmistrust of the US and Russia, for no obvious gain. Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way for tests on new treatments and vaines. So one again there’s a good reason to keep the virus—just in case the disease puts in a reappearance. How do we deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia? Simple Keep the virus under international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn’t mean the idea is wrong. If the virus is useful, then let’s m ake it the servant of all humanity—not just a part of it.。

职称英语卫生类阅读理解

职称英语卫生类阅读理解2017职称英语卫生类阅读理解职称英语对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的'英语水平提出了不同的要求。

下面是店铺整理的卫生类C级阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!Medical EducationIn 18th century colonial America, those who wanted to become physicians either learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools of London, Paris and Edinburgh. Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University of Pennsylvania, beginning in 1765, and in 1767 at King's College (now Columbia University), the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine.Following the American Revolution, the Columbia medical faculty (formerly of King's College) was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons, chartered in 1809, which survives as a division of Columbia University.In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached teaching hospital. The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of learning went together with the development of proprietary (私营的) schools of medicine run for personal profit, most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities. In 1910 Abraham Flexner, the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada, exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools. Subsequently, the American Medical Association(AMA)and the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) laid down standards for course content, qualifications of teachers, laboratory facilities, connection with teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical practitioners (开业医师) that survive to this day.By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 1424 medical colleges recognized by the Liaison(联络) Committee on Medical Education to offer the M. D. degree; during the 1987-1988academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated. Graduates, after a year of internship (实习期) , receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National Board of Medical Examiners.11. In 18th century America, higher institutions of learning that taught medicine __________.A. did not existB. were few in numberC. were better than those in EuropeD. were known for their teaching hospitals12. Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America __________.A. had established professionalsB. had good facilitiesC. had high standardsD. were in poor conditions13. The AMA and AAMC established standards so as to __________.A. recruit more studentsB. set up more schools of medicineC. ensure the quality of medical teaching and practiceD. prevent medical schools from making huge profits14. After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice __________.A. if they have worked in a laboratoryB. if they have studied abroad for some timeC. if they have obtained an M.D. degreeD. if they have passed an examination15. This passage is mainly about __________.A. how medicine is taught in AmericaB. how medical education has developed in AmericaC. how the American educational system worksD. how one can become a good doctor。

职称英语卫生类C阅读理解及完形填空word版

第二篇：Going on a dietA typical person needs about l ,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart beating and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating properly and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person increases weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to reduce the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic principle behind going on a diet.Unfortunately. diets don't work for mast people. They do lose weight but then go off the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to maintaining a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calcries you need in a day and how many you actually take in. The next step is to add exercise so that you can raise the number of calories you can consume per day.Exercise charts can show you how many calories different forms 0f exercise can burn. Burning 250 0r 500 calories per day can make a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watch TV or you can climb the stairs instead of the elevaror. Find an exercise partner Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothts if you are on a diet.Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.第八篇：Eat Healthy1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their children not to waste food.2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions? Because Americans associate quantity with value.3.What happened in the 1970s? The American waistline started to expand.4. What does the survey indicate? Many poor Americans want large portions.5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans? They don't want to be healthy eaters第一篇：Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor第二篇：Medical Journals第三篇：Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor第四篇：Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women第五篇：U.S.Eats Too Much Salt第六篇：Pushbike Peril第七篇：Late-night Drinking第九篇：U.S.to Start $3.2Billion Child Health Study in January第十篇：Cigars Instead?第十一篇：Sleeplessness第十二篇： Common-cold Sense第十三篇：Drug Reactions-a Major Cause of Death第十四篇：Dreams第十五篇：Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay第十六篇：Sleep第一篇：Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found第三篇：One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live第四篇：Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of Cancers第五篇：Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence第六篇：Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV Treatment第七篇：Exercise第八篇：Old And Active第九篇：Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change Habits第十篇：Hospital Mistreatment第十一篇：Migrant Workers第十二篇：Dreams第十三篇：Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack第十四篇：A Health Profile第十五篇：Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years第一篇：Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is FoundThe Worid Health Organization estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB usually ln their lungs Two million people die of it. The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS and dng-resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. Pattients have to make a combination Of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can lead to an infection that resists tratment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tubereulosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how effective it might be A professor of intermational health at Harvard Uniiversity led the study.Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured it would also mean fewer Infectious patientswho can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan They tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatnment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it Might prevent about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these reductions would take place betweern two thousand twelve and two thouaand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization developed the DOTS' pmgram in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. HeaIth workers watch tuberculosis patientbs take their daily pills to make sure they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research into new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old.The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development says its long-term goal is atreatment that could work in as few as ten doses.第三篇：One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox vir us. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it - one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?In reality, of course, it was naive to imagine that everyone would let going of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have a few vials. And the last "official" stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,for no obvious gain.Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again there's a good reason to keep the virus - just in case the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia? Simple. Keep the virus under international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everyrhing. But it doesn't mean the idea is wrong. If the virus is useful, then let's make it the servant of all humanity - not just a part of it.第四篇：Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of CancersDiet is second only to tobacco as a leading cause of cancer and, along with alcohol, is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease in. developed countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday.Dr. Tim Key, of the University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to cancer, but they know that diet, alcohol and obesity play a major role."Five percent of cancers could be avoided if nobody was obese," he said.While tobacco is linked to about 30 percent 0f cancer cases, diet is involved in an estimated 25 percent and alcohol in about six percent.Obesity raises the risk of breast, womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth throat and liver. Its dangerous impact is increased when combined with smoking.Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK that other elements of diet linked to cancer are still unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500,000 people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer, will provide some questions.Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark have the lowest consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest. Eating at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk of cancer.Key, principal scientist on the EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers includine colorectal, breast and prostate.第五篇：Men Too May Suffer from Domestic ViolenceNearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimatepatner during their lifetimes. according to one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men."Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don't hear ahout it often," Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle, one of the study's authors, told Reuters Health. "They oflen don't tell and we don't ask. We want to get the message out to men who do experience domestic violemce that they are not alone and there are resources available to them."The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical abuse. such as threats that made them fear for their safety, controlling behavior ( for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go) , and constant name-calling.Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14. 2 percem said they had experienced intimate partner violence in the past five years, while 6. 1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.Rates were lower for men 55 and older, with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experieneed it in the past 12 months.Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26. 5 percent of older men said they had been victims of domestic violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men experienced was physical.However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as that suffered by women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compared to 61 percent of women.Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems than those who had not, especially older men, the researchers found. 第一篇：Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor1.Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage? To produce better and lighter building materials2.How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases? By lighting up in the presen ofa targeted molecule3.How can nanotechnology be used to make a drug more effective? By making a drug target the focus of a disease4.The following developing countries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT Iran5.Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano-materials mentioned in the passage? They may behave differently in the body and the environment第二篇：Medical Journals1. The main readers of medical joumals are health professionals2. Which of che following statements is NOT true? Most medical joumals publish only online3. How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage? Five4. An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called a review article5. Letters to the ediior enable readers of a medical joumal lo express comments on articles published in that journal第三篇：Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor1.What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the rsearchers? Patients with lung cancer become yaunger, especially females2 Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai? Breast cancer3 What symptoms may be complained of by most women with lung cancer after long term, close contact with cooking oil fumes? Irritated eyes and throat4 What was the local women’s reaction when th ey leamed that cooking oil fumes could lead to Cancer? Surprised5. Which of the following has relatively little connection with women’s lung cancer? Personal healrh and physical condition第四篇：Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Womenl How many babies are bom with low birth weight in the developed countries every year according to WHO? 2,000,0002 A pill of multivitamins may contain all of the fallowing substances EXCEPT antiviral substances3 Wkich of the following is NOT one of the effects of multivitamins mentioned in the prssage? To reduce the rate of babies born too early4 What a ro1e do lymphocytes play in the human body? To raise the body's immunity against infection5 How many percent of babies were born with low birth weight to women who were not infceted with the AIDS virus and took the multivitamins according to a new study? Less than 8%第五篇：U.S.Eats Too Much Salt1. Too much salt raises one's risk for all of the above2. How much salto most American adulrs eat per day? Closer t0 3,500 mg3. To improve their blood pressure. people should have a diet rich in poraasium and calcium4. The high-risk groups include those both A and B5. Packaged, processed and restaurant foods are known to be rich in salt第六篇：Pushbike Perill According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because they may kill children2 In paragraph2,the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries TO tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project3 Paragraph 3 mainly discusses how serious injuries occur4 The passage implies that it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design5 In which of the following ways the handgrip work? It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents第七篇：Late-night Drinkingl The author mentions "pick-me-up" to indicate that coffee is a stimulant2 Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? Caffeine halves the body's levels of sleep hormone3 What does paragraph3 mainly discuss? Different effects of catfeinated coffee and decaf on sleep4 What does the experiment mentioned in paragrah4 prove? Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone5 The author of this passage probably agrees that we should not drink coffee after supper第九篇：U.S.to Start $3.2Billion Child Health Study in Januaryl The aim of the study is to find new ways to prevent or treat illness2 Rcsearchers will collect all the following EXCEPT samples of air and water from hospitals3 It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs will be lowered in the long run4 The babies of the participants will be followed for more than two decades5 Which is NOT true of the people in the study? They'll be from all age groups第十篇：Cigars Instead?1 According to the report. smoking three or four cigars a day greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers2 In the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily Seven3 What is the main idea of the article "cigars:Health Effects and Trends"? When it comes to cancer,cigars are not any safer than cigarettes4 What is the doctors advice to those cigar-smokers? To give it up completely5 In the context of this passage, 'secondhand smoke' means eing near cigar smokers when they are smoking第十一篇：Sleeplessnessl The word "insomnia"m the first paragraph means having trouble falling or staying asleep2 How many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph? Six3 The expression "second on the list" in the second paragraph means the secand most important cause of sleeplessness4 Concerning the use of sleeping pills,which of the following statements is true? Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount5 Which of the following does not fit with sleep hygiene? Making a rule to go to bed at a specific time evey day第十二篇： Common-cold Sensel According to the essay, you may have a cold because the spread of thinoviruses gets people infected2 The bestt way to keep yourself from getting colds is to keep yourself clean3 Children have more colds because they are not immune to many cold viruses yet4 When you are having a cold it is certainly not the same kind of cold that you had laet time5 When one is having a cold, he may often have all the following symptoms EXCEPT having a stomachache第十三篇：Drug Reactions-a Major Cause of Deathl Researchers at the University of Toronto believe that ADRs have caused many deaths in America over the past 30 years2 The investigators say that 6.7% of all hospitalized patients in America experience ADRs each year on average3 An American research estimates that the total sum of money spent in treating ADRs each year is as much as $4,000,000,0004 The Canadian investigators think that the ADR incidence figures from their research are perhaps less than the real amount5 According to Dr. David Bates, hospitals in America are not paying enough attention to possibilities of ADR happenings第十四篇：Dreams1 There are in general two opinions about what we experience in a dream one, dreams put new information into our memories, and two, dreams have real meanings in pictures different from our logical thinking2 According to this anicle, we almost always see different "pictures" when we are dreaming3 In your dreams, you seldom feel fear now and joy later4 This essay tells us that people usually dream in an REM sleep5 Based what is discussed in this writing.an adult may have at most about 25% of the time of his or her sleep dreaming第十五篇：Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay1 According to a study author, when people with a positive emotional style do get a cold, they may think that their illness is not so serious2 Pcople with a positive emotional style may have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT selfish3 Which of rhe following is NOT one of the characteristics that people with a negative emotional style may have? Warm-blooded4 How did the researchers test their volunteers? By giving everyone nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus5.Which of the following items is NOT included in the data that the researchers collected? Blood test第十六篇：Sleep1. The question raised in Paragraph l is "no mere academic one" because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits2. According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that your life is disturbed by changing from day to night rourines and back3. According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be to employ people who will always work at nightD to find ways of selecting people who adapt quickly.4.In the second paragraph, "the third" means the third week5. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, "another" means another routine第六篇：Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV TreatmentBristol-Myers Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many HIV drugs into a single pill Sometimes the best medicine is more than one kind of medicine. Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS,2 for example, are all treated with combinations of drugs. But that can mean a lot of pills to take. It would be simpler if drug companies combined all the medicines into a single pill, taken just once a day.Now, two companies say they have done that for people just starting treatment for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences. They have developed a single pill that combines three drugs currently on the market.3 Bristol-Myers Squibb sells one of them under the name of Sustiva.4 Gilead combined the others, Emtriva and Viread, into a single pill in two thousand four.Combining drugs involves more than technical issues. It also involves issues of competition if the drugs are made by different companies. The new once-daily pill is the result of what is described as the first joint venture agreement of its kind in the treatment of HIVIn January the New England Journal of Medicine5 published a study of the new pill. Researchers compared its effectiveness to6 that of the widely used combination of Sustiva and Combivir. Combivir contains two drugs, AZT7and 3TC.8The researchers say that after one year of treatment, the new pill suppressed HIV levels in more patients and with fewer side effects.9 Gilead paid for the study. Professor Joel Gallant at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, led the research. He is a paid adviser to Gilead and Bristol-Meyers Squibb as well as the maker of Combivir, GlaxoSmithKline.Glaxo Smith Kline reacted to the findings by saying that a single study is of limited value. It says the effectiveness of Combivir has been shown in each of more than fifty studies.The price of the new once-daily pill has not been announced. But Gilead and Bristol-Myers Squibb say they will provide it at reduced cost to developing countries. They plan in the next few months to ask the United States Food and Drug Administration10 to approve the new pill.There are limits to who could take it because of the different drugs it contains. For example, pregnant women are told not to take Sustiva because of the risk of birth disorders.11 Experts say more than forty million people around the world are living with HIV第七篇：ExerciseWhether or not exercise adds to the length of life, it is common experience that a certain amount of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, exerise which involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial.How much and what kind of exercise one should take merits careful consideration.The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrillwith the exhilaration of strenuous sports. They fatigue to the point of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. But not so with those of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is of vital importance. Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is question hard _to answer. Individual variability is too great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The sage limit for exercise depends on the condition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with which it is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will serve as sound advice for anyone. The first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be determined periodically by careful, thorough physical examinations. The other is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustion.What type of exercise one should choose _depens upon one’s physical condition. Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate in throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise. 第八篇：Old And ActiveIt is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A recent report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world．A healthy long life is the result of improvement in social environment.Scientists are trying to work out exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we make any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret ingredient in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial to the human body?Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate．Although longer life should be celebrated, it is actually considered a social problem．The number of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs．The country could soon be facing an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked after and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them．Raising the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a sense of responsibility and mission in lif e. It’s important that the elderly play active roles in the society and live in harmony with all generations.第九篇：Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change HabitsMany women who battle breast cancer will tell you it's a life-changing experience. However, a new study shows that for many women, the changes aren't always positive or permanent.Beth Snoke has watched her mother and both grandmothers battle and survive breast cancer So when she was diagnosed, there was no doubt in her mind what she had to do."I do exactly what the doctors say as far as the medicine that I'm on, as far as thevitamins, the diet, and the fitness. And I can't stress enough how important that is," says Beth Snoke. But a surprising new study shows that no every woman who beats breast cancer is getting that message. In fact, nearly 40% bf them say even after surviving breast cancer, they haven't made significant changes in the way they eat or how much they exercise."Not all survivors are taking advantage of this teachable moment and making positive health changes in their life," says Electra Paskett, PhD, at Ohio State University's Comprehensive Cancer Center. Paskett says diet and exercise have been proven to not only help women feel better during and after treatment, they may also play a role in preventing some cancers from coming back. Despite growing evidence, some women just aren't listening."Colon cancer survivors who exercise have actually been shown to have improved survival rates. So, yes, it is true that perhaps by making some of these healthy choices we can actually increase their health," says Paskett.As a breast cancer survivor herself , Paskett knows first hand how much difference diet and exercise can make The challenge, she says, is to get more survivors to be more like Beth, during and after treatment.Experts say exercising more and eating a healthier diet can also cut down on stress and help women overcome depression. There are more than 2 million breast cancer survivors living in the U.S. Of those, nearly a million have yet to change their diet or exercise routines.第十篇：Hospital MistreatmentAccording to a study, most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment, including humiliation by senior doctors, being threatened, or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.The findings come from analysis of the responses to a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1, 733 second-year residents. The survey and analysis appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.Overall, out of the 1,277 residents who completed surveys, 1,185 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year. In addition to reporting incidents where they were abused, more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons had made false medical records. Moreover, nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians, or nurses. Almost 40% said patient mistreatment was a frequent event.More than 10% of the residents said they were not allowed to have enough sleep, and the average number of hours without _ sleep was 37.6. The average on-call hours during a _ typical week was 56.9 hours, but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some weeks. Although 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination, verbal abuse was the most common problem cited. When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times, 53% of the respondents reported that they were belittled or humiliated by more senior residents, while just over 21% reported someone taking credit for t heir work. Being “given tasks for punishment,” “being。

2021年职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解2职称英语阅读理解翻译

2021年职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解2职称英语阅读理解翻译 Evidence of Ancient HuntersRussian and Norwegian scientists have reported finding stone objects and animal bones in the far north of European Russia. The scientists say the objects provide the first evidence that ancienthunters lived in the area more than 30 thousand years ago. They say this is at least 15 thousand years earlier than experts had thought.The Russian and Norwegian team worked at a camp along the Usa River and the Arctic Circle. The scientists say they found several ancient stone tools. They also found 123 bones from animals suchas horses, reindeer驯鹿and wolves.The scientists say their most important discovery was a tusk from an ancient elephant called a mammoth猛犸. The huge, curved tooth was more than l meter long. The tusk is covered with smallcuts. The scientists believe humans made the marks with sharp-edged stone tools.The scientists used a process known as radiocarbon放射性碳dating to measure the age of the tusk. Radiocarbon dating shows the level of a radioactive form of carbon in a substance. The testsshowed the tusk is about 36 thousand years old.The scientists say they are not sure what kind of humans left the stone objects and bones along the river. They said the people were either early humans called Neanderthals穴居人,尼安德特人 or modernhumans. Modern humans spread through Europe and Asia 30 thousand years ago. The scientists say the ancient people needed a high level of social development to survive in the extremely coldenvironment.The objects were discovered about 300 kilometers northeast of another area where scientists say humans once lived. That area has objects more closely linked to modern humans. Those objects arebelieved to be about 28 thousand years old.Nature magazine also published a report by John Gowlett of the University of Liverpool in England. He said the discovery shows the ability of early humans to do the unexpected. He also said thediscovery should renew debate about the effects of the climate on the movements of early human population.1.Before people found stone objects and animal bones in the north of European Russia, some experts thought human beings lived in that area aboutA.30 thousand years agoB.20 thousand years agoC.28 thousand years agoD.15 thousand years ago2.The following statements are true concerning the significance of the finding EXCEPT thatA.it brings forwards the time in which ancient hunters lived in that areaB.it provides the evidence of a high level of ancient human societyC.it showed the unexpected ability of the early humansD.it indicates the effect of climate on the movement of early human population3.Which is the most important discovery among the findingsA.A long elephant tusk.B.Ancient stone tools.C.123 bones from animals.D.mammoth tusk covered with small cuts4.How old is the tusk? About years oldA.25 thousandB.28 thousandC.36 thousandD.40 thousand5.What did the ancient people need to survive in the extremely cold environmentA.the ability to do the unexpectedB.a high level of social developmentC.thick clothesD.small animals to feed on参考答案：DBDCB感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2012年职称英语卫生类阅读和完型新增文章(含练习解析)

2012年职称英语卫生类阅读和完型新增文章(含练习解析)2012年职称英语卫生类新增文章篇目2012年职称英语理工、综合和卫生教材（电子版已经发布，欢迎下载）阅读理解（5篇）第八篇 Eat Healthy （2011年综合类第一篇）第十九篇Prolonging Human Life （2011理工类第十九篇）*第二十四篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories（2011年理工类第二十八篇；综合类第二十篇）+第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever? （2011年综合类第三十一篇）+第四十篇 Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others（2011年理工类第四十五篇）完形填空（5篇）阅读理解第八篇 Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.词汇:orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿belly /'beli/ n.肚子nutrition / nju:'tri??n / n.营养waistline / 'weistlain / n.腰围paycheck / 'pei't?ek / n.薪金支票注释:1. Be a member of the clean - plate club! 做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just think about those starving orphans in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A Waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. 根据《今日美国》刊登的一个故事，服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜，其量是政府推荐的2至4倍。

【2012年度】职称英语【卫生类】新增文章完整版

2012年卫生类教材新增文章今年卫生类的新增文章还是集中在阅读理解和完形填空两部分，共增加新增文章10篇。

其中阅读理解的文章总共增加5篇，A级新增两篇，B级新增两篇，C级新增一篇；完形填空部分也是一共增加5篇，其中A级增加3篇，B级增加1篇，C级增加1篇。

1、卫生类新增文章难度变化分析1）阅读理解。

去年的卫生类的新增文章的题目是比较难的，今年整体难度并没有增加。

今年的C级的文章在难度上都没有太大的变化。

A级和B级新增文章难度要大一些，难度主要体现在：第一点阅读理解的文章比较长，段落比较少的文章其段落很长。

句子也是以长句子为主；第二点题面句子都比较长；第三点是阅读理解题目中，推断类和态度类的题目比较多，难度要大一些。

2）完形填空。

完形填空的难度变化不是很大。

其中A级的完形填空题目中的“Health Profil e健康概貌”这篇文章的难度是C级难度。

文章段落和题目都相对比较简单一些。

所以整体而言，完形填空新增文章的题目难度有所降低，但是备考的范围增加了，因为A级要准备3篇文章。

3、卫生类文章替换规律变化1）2012年的阅读理解和完形填空的新增文章总数都是5篇，这5篇的分布情况阅读理解是1（C）+2（B）+2（A），完型是1（C）+1（B）+3（A）的分配规律。

C级的这两种题型新增的均是1篇。

2）与去年（2011年新增文章）相比，新增文章替换数量的变化：阅读理解发生的变化是：去年A级和C 级各新增1篇，B级新增两篇，比其他各个级别多新增一篇；今年整体数量上增加1篇，这一篇是A级新增，也就是今年A级比去年的新增数量多了一篇。

完型填空发生的变化是：去年完形填空Ａ级新增１篇，Ｂ级新增2篇，C级新增1篇；今年不仅是整体数量上增加了一篇，在分布上也发生了改变，今年的A级新增了3篇文章，比去年新增文章多出了两篇，而B级的新增情况是减少了一篇，今年只是新增了一篇。

整体的分析而言，不管是阅读理解和完形填空，C级文章在新增文章数量上都没有发生改变，而B级完形填空的新增文章数量均发生了变化，A级的阅读理解和完型填空在新增文章数量上都发生了变化。

2023年职称英语考试卫生类A级新增文章阅读理解和完型填空题

阅读理解第一篇Who Want to Live Forever?If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long ，would you take it?The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date，Scientists have already extended the lives of flies ，worms and mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years. This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams，spending time with our loved ones，watching our families grow and have families of their own."Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. "It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. "We have war，poverty，all sorts of issues around，and I don't think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer," says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan."The question is 'What will we get as a society? 'I suspect it won't be a better society."It would certainly be a very different society. People are already finding it more difficult to stay married. Divorce rates are rising. What would happen to marriage in a society where people lived for 140 years? And what would happen to family life if nine or 10 generations of the same family were all alive at the same time?Research into ageing may enable women to remain fertile for longer. And that raises the prospect of having 100-year-old parents，or brothers and sisters born 50 years apart. We think of an elder sibling as someone who can protect us and offer help and advice. That would be hard to do if that sibling came from a completely different generation.Working life would also be affected，especially if the retirement age was lifted. More people would stay in work for longer. That would give us the benefits of age-skill，wisdom and good judgment. On the other hand，more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals，making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?Young people would be a smaller part of a society in which people lived to 140. It may be that such a society would place less importance on guiding and educating young people，and more on making life comfortable for the old.And society would feel very different if more of its members were older. There would be more wisdom，but less energy. Young people like to move about. Old people like to sit still. Young people tend to act without thinking. Old people tend to think without acting. Young people are curious and like to experience different things. Old people are less enthusiastic about change. In fact ，they are less enthusiastic about everything.The effect of anti-ageing technology is deeper than we might think. But as the science advances，we need to think about these changes now. " If this could ever happen，then we'dbetter ask what kind of society we want to get，" says Daniel Callahan. "We had better not go anywhere near it until we have figure those problems out."假如你旳医生给你旳药物，让你过上健康旳2倍旳寿命，你会要吗？好消息是，我们可以亲近，日期，科学家已经延长了生命旳苍蝇，蠕虫和小鼠在试验室。

2012年职称英语卫生类阅读和完型新增文章(含练习解析)

阅读理解第八篇 Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.词汇:orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿belly /'beli/ n.肚子nutrition / nju:'tri??n / n.营养waistline / 'weistlain / n.腰围paycheck / 'pei't?ek / n.薪金支票注释:1. Be a member of the clean - plate club! 做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just think about those starving orphans in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A Waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. 根据《今日美国》刊登的一个故事，服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜，其量是政府推荐的2至4倍。

2011年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章.doc

2011年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章下载阅读理解新增文章（共4篇）目录：第三篇(C级)：Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor第十八篇(B级)：Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics第二十四篇(B级)：Preventing Chlid Maltreatment第三十四篇(A级)：Be Alert to Antimicrobial Resistance第三篇Cooking Oil Fumes Cause TumorThe leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking，said medical experts after a five-year research study.Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer. They said patients are younger，especially women.According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute，more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else. Following breast cancer，it has the second-highest incidence rate.“An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer，”said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center.He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years. Among them，1,483 were male.Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke，according to the report.However，more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term，close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about l irritated eyes and throat.About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women’s bedrooms were adjacent to2 the kitchen.However，local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods.“Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day，I must stay in the kitchen to cook，" said Xu Li. a 45-year-old local woman. "I know the fumes are bad for the skin，but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer .I have already started frying less.’’Doctors said women’s lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical co ndition，but was closely related to family cancer history，unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.Other experts agreed with He.3"Smoking is by far the biggest cause4 of lung cancer for men，" said Dr Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College. "It's true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women.”He's research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling5 fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used.The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time，6 experts said.词汇：fume n.烟，气，汽 fry v.油炸，油煎tumor(=tumour)n.肿瘤 unventilated vt.使不通风cancern.癌瘤 adjacent adj.临近的breast/brest/n.乳房，胸dietary adj饮食的incidence n.发生(率) immune adj 免疫的diagnosis n.诊断 honorary adj.名誉上的;荣誉的inhale v.吸人 respiratory adj.呼吸的irritate vt.使疼痛，刺激 stall n.货摊注释：plain原意是“抱怨，诉苦”，但医学上常用complain about或complain of表示“主诉"。

职称英语卫生类C阅读理解及完形填空word版

第二篇：Going on a dietA typical person needs about l ,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart beating and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating properly and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person increases weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to reduce the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic principle behind going on a diet.Unfortunately. diets don't work for mast people. They do lose weight but then go off the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to maintaining a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calcries you need in a day and how many you actually take in. The next step is to add exercise so that you can raise the number of calories you can consume per day.Exercise charts can show you how many calories different forms 0f exercise can burn. Burning 250 0r 500 calories per day can make a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watch TV or you can climb the stairs instead of the elevaror. Find an exercise partner Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothts if you are on a diet.Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.第八篇：Eat Healthy1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their children not to waste food.2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions? Because Americans associate quantity with value.3.What happened in the 1970s? The American waistline started to expand.4. What does the survey indicate? Many poor Americans want large portions.5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans? They don't want to be healthy eaters第一篇：Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor第二篇：Medical Journals第三篇：Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor第四篇：Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women第五篇：U.S.Eats Too Much Salt第六篇：Pushbike Peril第七篇：Late-night Drinking第九篇：U.S.to Start $3.2Billion Child Health Study in January第十篇：Cigars Instead?第十一篇：Sleeplessness第十二篇：Common-cold Sense第十三篇：Drug Reactions-a Major Cause of Death第十四篇：Dreams第十五篇：Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay第十六篇：Sleep第一篇：Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found第三篇：One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live第四篇：Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of Cancers第五篇：Men Too May Suffer from Domestic Violence第六篇：Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV Treatment第七篇：Exercise第八篇：Old And Active第九篇：Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change Habits第十篇：Hospital Mistreatment第十一篇：Migrant Workers第十二篇：Dreams第十三篇：Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack第十四篇：A Health Profile第十五篇：Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years第一篇：Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is FoundThe Worid Health Organization estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB usually ln their lungs Two million people die of it. The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS and dng-resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. Pattients have to make a combination Of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can lead to an infection that resists tratment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tubereulosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how effective it might be A professor of intermational health at Harvard Uniiversity led the study.Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured it would also mean fewer Infectious patientswho can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan They tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatnment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it Might prevent about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these reductions would take place betweern two thousand twelve and two thouaand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization developed the DOTS' pmgram in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. HeaIth workers watch tuberculosis patientbs take their daily pills to make sure they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research into new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old.The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development says its long-term goal is atreatment that could work in as few as ten doses.第三篇：One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it - one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?In reality, of course, it was naive to imagine that everyone would let going of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have a few vials. And the last "official" stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,for no obvious gain.Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again there's a good reason to keep the virus - just in case the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia? Simple. Keep the virus under international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everyrhing. But it doesn't mean the idea is wrong. If the virus is useful, then let's make it the servant of all humanity - not just a part of it.第四篇：Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of CancersDiet is second only to tobacco as a leading cause of cancer and, along with alcohol, is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease in. developed countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday.Dr. Tim Key, of the University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to cancer, but they know that diet, alcohol and obesity play a major role."Five percent of cancers could be avoided if nobody was obese," he said.While tobacco is linked to about 30 percent 0f cancer cases, diet is involved in an estimated 25 percent and alcohol in about six percent.Obesity raises the risk of breast, womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth throat and liver. Its dangerous impact is increased when combined with smoking.Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK that other elements of diet linked to cancer are still unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500,000 people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer, will provide some questions.Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark have the lowest consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest. Eating at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk of cancer.Key, principal scientist on the EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers includine colorectal, breast and prostate.第五篇：Men Too May Suffer from Domestic ViolenceNearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimatepatner during their lifetimes. according to one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men."Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don't hear ahout it often," Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle, one of the study's authors, told Reuters Health. "They oflen don't tell and we don't ask. We want to get the message out to men who do experience domestic violemce that they are not alone and there are resources available to them."The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical abuse. such as threats that made them fear for their safety, controlling behavior ( for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go) , and constant name-calling.Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14. 2 percem said they had experienced intimate partner violence in the past five years, while 6. 1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.Rates were lower for men 55 and older, with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experieneed it in the past 12 months.Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26. 5 percent of older men said they had been victims of domestic violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men experienced was physical.However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as that suffered by women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compared to 61 percent of women.Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems than those who had not, especially older men, the researchers found.第一篇：Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor1.Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage? To produce better and lighter building materials2.How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases? By lighting up in the presen ofa targeted molecule3.How can nanotechnology be used to make a drug more effective? By making a drug target the focus of a disease4.The following developing countries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT Iran5.Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano-materials mentioned in the passage? They may behave differently in the body and the environment第二篇：Medical Journals1. The main readers of medical joumals are health professionals2. Which of che following statements is NOT true? Most medical joumals publish only online3. How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage? Five4. An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called a review article5. Letters to the ediior enable readers of a medical joumal lo express comments onarticles published in that journal第三篇：Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor1.What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the rsearchers? Patients with lung cancer become yaunger, especially females2 Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai? Breast cancer3 What symptoms may be complained of by most women with lung cancer after long term, close contact with cooking oil fumes? Irritated eyes and throat4 What was the local women’s reaction when th ey leamed that cooking oil fumes could lead to Cancer? Surprised5. Which of the following has relatively little connection with women’s lung cancer? Personal healrh and physical condition第四篇：Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Womenl How many babies are bom with low birth weight in the developed countries every year according to WHO? 2,000,0002 A pill of multivitamins may contain all of the fallowing substances EXCEPT antiviral substances3 Wkich of the following is NOT one of the effects of multivitamins mentioned in the prssage? To reduce the rate of babies born too early4 What a ro1e do lymphocytes play in the human body? To raise the body's immunity against infection5 How many percent of babies were born with low birth weight to women who were not infceted with the AIDS virus and took the multivitamins according to a new study? Less than 8%第五篇：U.S.Eats Too Much Salt1. Too much salt raises one's risk for all of the above2. How much salto most American adulrs eat per day? Closer t0 3,500 mg3. To improve their blood pressure. people should have a diet rich in poraasium and calcium4. The high-risk groups include those both A and B5. Packaged, processed and restaurant foods are known to be rich in salt第六篇：Pushbike Perill According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because they may kill children2 In paragraph2,the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries TO tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project3 Paragraph 3 mainly discusses how serious injuries occur4 The passage implies that it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design5 In which of the following ways the handgrip work? It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents第七篇：Late-night Drinkingl The author mentions "pick-me-up" to indicate that coffee is a stimulant2 Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? Caffeine halves thebody's levels of sleep hormone3 What does paragraph3 mainly discuss? Different effects of catfeinated coffee and decaf on sleep4 What does the experiment mentioned in paragrah4 prove? Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone5 The author of this passage probably agrees that we should not drink coffee after supper第九篇：U.S.to Start $3.2Billion Child Health Study in Januaryl The aim of the study is to find new ways to prevent or treat illness2 Rcsearchers will collect all the following EXCEPT samples of air and water from hospitals3 It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs will be lowered in the long run4 The babies of the participants will be followed for more than two decades5 Which is NOT true of the people in the study? They'll be from all age groups第十篇：Cigars Instead?1 According to the report. smoking three or four cigars a day greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers2 In the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily Seven3 What is the main idea of the article "cigars:Health Effects and Trends"? When it comes to cancer,cigars are not any safer than cigarettes4 What is the doctors advice to those cigar-smokers? To give it up completely5 In the context of this passage, 'secondhand smoke' means eing near cigar smokers when they are smoking第十一篇：Sleeplessnessl The word "insomnia"m the first paragraph means having trouble falling or staying asleep2 How many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph? Six3 The expression "second on the list" in the second paragraph means the secand most important cause of sleeplessness4 Concerning the use of sleeping pills,which of the following statements is true? Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount5 Which of the following does not fit with sleep hygiene? Making a rule to go to bed at a specific time evey day第十二篇：Common-cold Sensel According to the essay, you may have a cold because the spread of thinoviruses gets people infected2 The bestt way to keep yourself from getting colds is to keep yourself clean3 Children have more colds because they are not immune to many cold viruses yet4 When you are having a cold it is certainly not the same kind of cold that you had laet time5 When one is having a cold, he may often have all the following symptoms EXCEPThaving a stomachache第十三篇：Drug Reactions-a Major Cause of Deathl Researchers at the University of Toronto believe that ADRs have caused many deaths in America over the past 30 years2 The investigators say that 6.7% of all hospitalized patients in America experience ADRs each year on average3 An American research estimates that the total sum of money spent in treating ADRs each year is as much as $4,000,000,0004 The Canadian investigators think that the ADR incidence figures from their research are perhaps less than the real amount5 According to Dr. David Bates, hospitals in America are not paying enough attention to possibilities of ADR happenings第十四篇：Dreams1 There are in general two opinions about what we experience in a dream one, dreams put new information into our memories, and two, dreams have real meanings in pictures different from our logical thinking2 According to this anicle, we almost always see different "pictures" when we are dreaming3 In your dreams, you seldom feel fear now and joy later4 This essay tells us that people usually dream in an REM sleep5 Based what is discussed in this writing.an adult may have at most about 25% of the time of his or her sleep dreaming第十五篇：Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay1 According to a study author, when people with a positive emotional style do get a cold, they may think that their illness is not so serious2 Pcople with a positive emotional style may have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT selfish3 Which of rhe following is NOT one of the characteristics that people with a negative emotional style may have? Warm-blooded4 How did the researchers test their volunteers? By giving everyone nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus5.Which of the following items is NOT included in the data that the researchers collected? Blood test第十六篇：Sleep1. The question raised in Paragraph l is "no mere academic one" because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits2. According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that your life is disturbed by changing from day to night rourines and back3. According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be to employ people who will always work at nightD to find ways of selecting people who adapt quickly.4.In the second paragraph, "the third" means the third week5. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, "another" means another routine第六篇：Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV TreatmentBristol-Myers Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many HIV drugs into a single pill Sometimes the best medicine is more than one kind of medicine. Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS,2 for example, are all treated with combinations of drugs. But that can mean a lot of pills to take. It would be simpler if drug companies combined all the medicines into a single pill, taken just once a day.Now, two companies say they have done that for people just starting treatment for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences. They have developed a single pill that combines three drugs currently on the market.3 Bristol-Myers Squibb sells one of them under the name of Sustiva.4 Gilead combined the others, Emtriva and Viread, into a single pill in two thousand four.Combining drugs involves more than technical issues. It also involves issues of competition if the drugs are made by different companies. The new once-daily pill is the result of what is described as the first joint venture agreement of its kind in the treatment of HIVIn January the New England Journal of Medicine5 published a study of the new pill. Researchers compared its effectiveness to6 that of the widely used combination of Sustiva and Combivir. Combivir contains two drugs, AZT7and 3TC.8The researchers say that after one year of treatment, the new pill suppressed HIV levels in more patients and with fewer side effects.9 Gilead paid for the study. Professor Joel Gallant at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, led the research. He is a paid adviser to Gilead and Bristol-Meyers Squibb as well as the maker of Combivir, GlaxoSmithKline.Glaxo Smith Kline reacted to the findings by saying that a single study is of limited value. It says the effectiveness of Combivir has been shown in each of more than fifty studies.The price of the new once-daily pill has not been announced. But Gilead and Bristol-Myers Squibb say they will provide it at reduced cost to developing countries. They plan in the next few months to ask the United States Food and Drug Administration10 to approve the new pill.There are limits to who could take it because of the different drugs it contains. For example, pregnant women are told not to take Sustiva because of the risk of birth disorders.11 Experts say more than forty million people around the world are living with HIV第七篇：ExerciseWhether or not exercise adds to the length of life, it is common experience that a certain amount of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, exerise which involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial.How much and what kind of exercise one should take merits carefulconsideration.The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports. They fatigue to the point of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. But not so with those of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is of vital importance. Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is question hard _to answer. Individual variability is too great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The sage limit for exercise depends on the condition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with which it is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will serve as sound advice for anyone. The first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be determined periodically by careful, thorough physical examinations. The other is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustion.What type of exercise one should choose _depens upon one’s physical condition. Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate in throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise. 第八篇：Old And ActiveIt is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A recent report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world．A healthy long life is the result of improvement in social environment.Scientists are trying to work out exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we make any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret ingredient in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial to the human body?Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate．Although longer life should be celebrated, it is actually considered a social problem．The number of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs．The country could soon be facing an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked after and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them．Raising the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a sense of responsibility and mission in lif e. It’s important that the elderly play active roles in the society and live in harmony with all generations.第九篇：Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change HabitsMany women who battle breast cancer will tell you it's a life-changing experience. However, a new study shows that for many women, the changes aren't always positive or permanent.Beth Snoke has watched her mother and both grandmothers battle and survive breast cancer So when she was diagnosed, there was no doubt in her mind what she had to do."I do exactly what the doctors say as far as the medicine that I'm on, as far as the vitamins, the diet, and the fitness. And I can't stress enough how important that is," says Beth Snoke. But a surprising new study shows that no every woman who beats breast cancer is getting that message. In fact, nearly 40% bf them say even after surviving breast cancer, they haven't made significant changes in the way they eat or how much they exercise."Not all survivors are taking advantage of this teachable moment and making positive health changes in their life," says Electra Paskett, PhD, at Ohio State University's Comprehensive Cancer Center. Paskett says diet and exercise have been proven to not only help women feel better during and after treatment, they may also play a role in preventing some cancers from coming back. Despite growing evidence, some women just aren't listening."Colon cancer survivors who exercise have actually been shown to have improved survival rates. So, yes, it is true that perhaps by making some of these healthy choices we can actually increase their health," says Paskett.As a breast cancer survivor herself , Paskett knows first hand how much difference diet and exercise can make The challenge, she says, is to get more survivors to be more like Beth, during and after treatment.Experts say exercising more and eating a healthier diet can also cut down on stress and help women overcome depression. There are more than 2 million breast cancer survivors living in the U.S. Of those, nearly a million have yet to change their diet or exercise routines.第十篇：Hospital MistreatmentAccording to a study, most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment, including humiliation by senior doctors, being threatened, or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.The findings come from analysis of the responses to a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1, 733 second-year residents. The survey and analysis appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.Overall, out of the 1,277 residents who completed surveys, 1,185 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year. In addition to reporting incidents where they were abused, more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons had made false medical records. Moreover, nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians, or nurses. Almost 40% said patient mistreatment was a frequent event.More than 10% of the residents said they were not allowed to have enough sleep, and the average number of hours without _ sleep was 37.6. The average on-call hours during a _ typical week was 56.9 hours, but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some weeks. Although 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination, verbal abuse was the most common problem cited. When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times, 53% of the respondents reported that they were belittled or humiliated by more senior residents, while just over 21%。

职称英语卫生类新增文章(阅读理解和完形填空)

Be Alert to1 Antimicrobial Resistance（警惕抗菌药物的耐药性）The ability of micro--organisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue．Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics normally used for their treatment(multi-drug resistant bacteria)，so pose particular difficulties，as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy．They constitute a growing and global public health problem．Who suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics，reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.An article punished in The Lancet Infectious Diseases2 on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics．The article “has drawn attention to the issue of AMR3(antimicrobial resistance)。

2011年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章.doc

职称英语教材-卫生类阅读理解50篇文章(含注释练习及答案解析) 专业文档

第一篇Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the PoorNanotechnology uses matter at the level of molecules and atoms. Researchers are finding different uses for particles with a length of one nanometer, or one-billionth of a meter. These include things like beauty products1 and dirt-resistant clothing. But one area where many experts believe nanotechnology holds great promise is medicine.Last week, speakers at a program in Washington discussed using nanotechnology to improve health care in developing countries. The program took place at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Peter Singer at the University of Toronto says a nanotechnology called quantum dots2 could be used to confirm cases of malaria. He says k could offer a better way than the traditional process of looking at a person's blood under a microscope.In poor countries, this process is often not followed. As a result, sick people may get treated for malaria even if they do not have it. Such misuse of medicines can lead to drug resistance. Quantum dots are particles that give off3 light when activated. Researchers are studying ways to program them to identify diseases by lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.4Experts say nanotechnology shows promise not just for diagnosing diseases, but also for treating them. Piotr Grodzinski of the National Institutes of Health5 talked about how nanotechnology could make drugs more effective. He talked about cancer drugs already developed with nanotechnology. He says if a drug can target a cancer locally in the body, then much less of it might be needed, and that means lower side effects.6Andrew Maynard is chief scientist for the Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies at the Woodrow Wilson Center. He noted that Brazil, India, China and South Africa are currently doing nanotechnology research that could help poor countries. But he also noted that there is some risk in using nano-materials. He says nanometer-sized particles behave differently in the body and the environment compared to larger particles7. Experts say more investment in research is needed to better understand these risks.词汇：nanotechnology / 'naensutekinDbdsi In.纳米技术matter /丨maet9(r)/ n.物质molecule /'mDlikjuil/ n.分子atom /'aetsm/ n.原子nanometer /'naensumiito(r) / n.纳米，毫微米(长度单位，=10_9m) one-billionth n.十亿分之一dirt-resistant adj.防尘的，防污的promise /'prDmis/ n.希望，前途program /'prsugraem/ ( = programme) n.节目，节目单；vt.为……编制程序scholar /丨skDb(r) / n.学者quantum /'kwDntom/ n.量；量子dot /dDt/ n.(小）点，圆点confirm /kan丨f3:m/ vt.确认;证实case / keis/ n.病症；病例；患者malaria /m^'lesria/ n.症（疾）misuse /ifnis'juis/ vt.误用，滥用；n.误用，滥用particle /'paitikl/ n.颗粒，微粒；粒子activate /'aektiveit/ vt.使激活identify /(a)i丨dentifai/ vt.辨认diagnose /'daisgn^uz/ vt.诊断（疾病）investment /in1 vestment/ n.投资；投资额注释：1. beauty product:美容产品2. quantum dot (QD):量子点。

2011年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章2

2011年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章阅读理解新增文章（共4篇）目录：第三篇(C级)：Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor第十八篇(B级)：Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics第二十四篇(B级)：Preventing Chlid Maltreatment第三十四篇(A级)：Be Alert to Antimicrobial Resistance第三篇Cooking Oil Fumes Cause TumorThe leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking，said medical experts after a five-year research study.Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer. They said patients are younger，especially women.According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute，more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else. Following breast cancer，it has the second-highest incidence rate.“An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer，”said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center.He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years. Among them，1,483 were male.Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke，according to the report.However，more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term，close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about l irritated eyes and throat.About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women’s bedrooms were adj acent to2 the kitchen.However，local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods.“Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day，I must stay in the kitchen to cook，" said Xu Li. a 45-year-old local woman. "I know the fumes are bad for the skin，but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer .I have already started frying less.’’Doctors said women’s lung cancer had few links to personal health and p hysical condition，but was closely related to family cancer history，unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.Other experts agreed with He.3"Smoking is by far the biggest cause4 of lung cancer for men，" said Dr Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College. "It's true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women.”He's research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling5 fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used.The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time，6 experts said.词汇：fume n.烟，气，汽fry v.油炸，油煎tumor(=tumour)n.肿瘤unventilated vt.使不通风cancern.癌瘤adjacent adj.临近的breast/brest/n.乳房，胸dietary adj饮食的incidence n.发生(率) immune adj 免疫的diagnosis n.诊断honorary adj.名誉上的;荣誉的inhale v.吸人respiratory adj.呼吸的irritate vt.使疼痛，刺激stall n.货摊注释：plain原意是“抱怨，诉苦”，但医学上常用complain about或complain of表示“主诉"。

职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解完整版全

阅读理解完整版第一篇 Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor Bringing nanotechnology to health care for the poor（卫C）1)Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage?2)How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases?3)How can nanotechnol0gy be used to make a drug more effective?4)The following developing countries are doing very well scientific research on nanotechnologyEXCEPT5）Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano materials mentioned in the passage?1)To produce better and lighter building materials.2)By lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.3)By making a drug target the focus of a disease. 4 Iran5 They may behave differently in the body and the environment.第二篇Medical Journals1)The main readers of medical journals are2)Which of the following statements is NOT true?3)How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?4)An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is calledLetters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on1)health professionals.2)Most medical journals publish only online.3)Five.4) a review article.5)articles published in that journal.第三篇（新增）Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor1）What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers?2）Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local residents in Shanghai'?3）What symptoms may be complained of by most women with lung cancer after long termClose contact with cooking oil fumes'?4）What was the local women's reaction when they learned that cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer?5）Which of the following has relatively little connection with women's lung cancer?1）Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females.2）Lung cancer.3）Irritated eyes and throat.4）Surprised5）Personal health and physical condition.第四篇Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women1)How many babies are born with low birth weight in the developed countries every year according to WHO?2) A pill of multivitamins may contain all of the following substances EXCEPT3)Which of the following is NOT one of the effects of multivitamins mentioned in the passage.94)What a role do lymphocytes play in the human body?How many percent of babies were born with low birth weight to women who were not infected with the AIDS virus and took the multivitamins according to a new study?1)2,000,000.2)antiviral substances.3)To reduce the rate of babies born too early.4)To raise the body's immunity against infection.Less than 8%.第五篇U.S. Eats Too Much Salt1 Too much salt raises one' s risk for2 How much salt do most American adults eat per day?3 To improve their blood pressure, people should have a diet4 The high-risk groups include those5 Packaged, processed and restaurant foods are known to be1)all of the above.2)Closer to 3,500 mg.3)rich in potassium and calcium.4)both A and B.rich in salt第六篇Pushbike Peril1). According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because2.) In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries3.) Paragraph 3 mainly discuses4.) The passage implies that5.) In which of the following ways the handgrip work?1) they may kill children.2)to tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project.3)how serious injuries occur.4) it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design.5) It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.第七篇Late-night Drinking1)The author mentions “pick-me-up” to indicate that2)Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep?3)What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss?4)What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove?The author of this passage probably agrees that.1)Coffee is a stimulant.2)Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone.3)Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep.4)Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone.We should not drink coffee after supper.第八篇Attitudes to AIDS Now1)What do activists worry about?2)According to the passage, people's attitude toward the cure of AIDS is3)The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people4)According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct?The word “message” in the last paragraph means1)People may stop worrying about AIDS.2)realistic.3)who think AIDS is the country's top health killer has fallen.4)More and more people die of AIDS now.5)central idea.第九篇 U.S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January1)The aim of the study is to find new ways to2)Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT3)It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs4)The babies of the participants will be followedWhich is NOT true of the people in the study?1)prevent or treat illness.2)samples of air and water from hospitals.3)Will be lowered in the long run.4)for more than two decades.5)They’ll be from all age groups.第十篇Cigars Instead?1)According to the report, smoking three or four cigars a day2)In the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily?3)What is the main idea of the article “Cigars: Health Effects and Trends” ?4)What is the d octors’ advice to those cigar-smokers?In the context of this passage, “secondhand smoke” may mean1)greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers.2)Seven.3)When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes.4)To give it up completelybeing near cigar smokers when they are smoking.第十一篇 Sleeplessness1)The word “insomnia” means2)How many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph?3)The expression “Second on the list” in the second paragraph means4)Concerning the use of sleeping pills, which of the following statements is true?Which of the following does not fit with sleep hygiene?1)having trouble falling asleep.2)Six.3)the second most important cause of sleeplessness.4)Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount.Make a rule to go to bed at a specific time every day.第十二篇 Common-cold Sense1)According to the essay, you may have a cold because2)The best way to keep yourself from getting colds is3)Children have more colds because4)When you are having a cold,When one is having a cold, he often has some symptoms EXCEPT1)the spread of rhinoviruses gets people infected.2)to keep yourself clean.3)they are not immune to many cold viruses.4)it is certainly not the same kind of cold that you had last time.having a stomachache.第十三篇 Drug Reactions--a Major Cause of Death1)Researchers at the University of Toronto believe that2)The investigators say that3)An American research estimates that the total sum of money spent in treating ADRs each year is as much as4)The Canadian investigators think that5)According to Dr. David Bates, hospitals in America6)ADRs have caused many deaths in America over the past 30 years.7) 6. 7% of all hospitalized patients in American experience ADRs each year on average.8)$ 4, 000, 000, 000.9)Are perhaps less than the real amountare not paying enough attention to possibilities of ADR happenings.第十四篇 Dreams1)There are in general two opinions about what we experience in a dream:2)According to this article, we3)In your dreams, you4)This essay tells us thatBased on what is discussed in this writing, an adult may have at most about _______ of the time of his or her sleep dreaming.1)one, dreams put new information into our memories, and two, dreams have real meanings in pictures differentfrom our logical thinking.2)almost always see different “pictures” when we are dreaming.3)seldom feel fear now and joy later.4)people usually dream in an REM sleep. 25%第十五篇Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay1)According to a study author, when people with a positive emotional style do get a cold, they may think2)People with a positive emotional style may have all o[ the following characteristics EXCEPT3)Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics that people with a negative emotional style may have?4)How did the researchers test their volunteers?Which of the following items is NOT included in the data that the researchers collected?1)that their illness is not so serious2)selfish3)Warm-blooded.4)By giving everyone nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.5)Blood test.第十六篇 Sleep1)The question raised in Paragraph 2 is “no mere academic one” .2)According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that3)According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be4)In the second paragraph, “the third” me ansIn the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another” means1)because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.2)your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.3)to employ people who will always work at night.4)the third week.another routine.B*第十七篇 Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost1)What form of potato is the most nutrient to the human body?2)What does the reduction in leucocyte levels in the body mean?3)For what a purpose did the researchers use raw potato starch in their experiment?4)All of the following foods are rich in resistant starch EXCEPTWhat a kind of starch is resistant starch after all?1)Potato salad.2)It may mean the reduced levels of inflammation.3)They wanted to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch.4)vegetablesIt cannot be digested in the small intestine and ferments in the large intestine.*第十八篇（新增）Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics1）How could most elderly type II diabetics stop taking insulin?2）Physical exercise may increase the body ability to utilise insulin by3）The subjects of the research tests conducted at the Copenhagen Central Hospital included4）To what a degree have diebetics to exercise in order to achieve the desired effect'?5）.According to Deta, among most diabetics the importance of exercise is_______ the importance of watching their diet. 1）By doing brisk exercise for half an hour at least three times a week.2）30 per cent.3）both A and B.4）To the degree where they begin to sweat5）less understood than . *第十九篇 Adaptation of Living Things1)Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may2)In the first paragraph, the word “environments” could best be replaced by3)It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird are colored4)Which of the following is not directly mentioned in the passage?The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to that a living thing may have the ability1)become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind.2)surroundings.3)to match its environment.4) A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit.to create an environment of its own.*第二十篇 FDA: Human, Animal Waste Threatens Produce1)“Food-borne diseases” in this essay means those diseases2)Some fruit grower groups believe that most food-borne diseases are caused by3)An FDA official said that putting the guidelines into practice4)Consumer groups criticized the FDA guidelines because they didn’t think that these guidelinesThe last paragraph suggests that1)which people get by eating fruits which have been polluted2)people involved in distributing fresh produce.3)would not be very expensive.4)would surely be carried out.a good way should be found to encourage foreign growers to follow the FDA guidelines.*第二十一篇 Early or Later Day Care1)Which of the following statements would Bowlby support?2)Which of the following is derivable from Bowlby’s work?3)It is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that4)Which of the following stat ements is NOT an argument against Bowlby’s theory?Which of the following best expresses the writer’s attitude towards early day care?1)The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of personality.2)Mothers should not send their children to day care centers until they are three years of older.3)the parents-child relationship is more exclusive in modern societies.4)Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.*第二十二篇 Egypt Felled by Famine1)Why does the author mention “pyramid builders”?2)Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt?3)Which of the following statements is true?4)According to Krom, Egypt’s Old Kingdom fellthe word “devastating” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by1)Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization.2)Change of climate.3)The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile.4)immediately after a period of drought.5)“damaging”.*第二十三篇After-birth Depression Blamed for Woman's Suicide1)Which of the following is NOT a symptom of postpartum psychosis?2)It was considered fortunate by Stokes’ mother in the miserable event3) A patient suffering from “baby blues” may present briefly one or more of the following symptoms EXCEPT4)How many bearing women have experiences of after-birth depression?Who induced the most serious consequence among the postpartum depression patients mentioned in the passage?1)Inflamed breast.2)that Stokes had not taken her daughter with her.3)having an intention of suicide.4)About one fifth of them.Judy Kirby of Indianapolis.*第二十四篇（新增） Preventing Child Maltreatment1) The difficult situation in the global estimates of the child maltreatment is factors EXCEPT ___________ according to the passage.2) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?3) Many homicide deaths in children under 15 are wrongly categorized into the following types EXCEPT__________________ according to the passage.4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the bad impact caused bychild maltreatment?5) The maltreated children often bear all the following characteristics EXCEPT______________ according to the passage.1) there is a shortage of the professional data collectors2) 25-50% of all children were reported to have been physically abused.3) diarrhea4) The child will behave badly in his memory of his childhood when he grows up.5) they often try their best to meet the requirements from their parents*第二十五篇 Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements1)Who is NOT a likely candidate for this year's Nobel Prize in medicine?2)Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?3)Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?4)The word "kicks" in line 6 from the bottom probably meansThe research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of1)Linda Buck.2)He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3)The economics prize.4)excitement.telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.*第二十六篇 Obesity: the Scourge of the Western World1)It is estimated that there are _____ people suffering from obesity in the world.2)It seems that the _____ people are least affected by obesity among the developed countries and areas mentioned in thepassage.3)Which of the following is most often accompanied by obesity?4)What is the correlation between body weight and heart disease and blood pressure?From the last paragraph we may infer that one of the effective measures suggested by Ludnik to prevent children from being obese would be1)250,000,0002)Japanese3)Diabetes.4)The more body weight one gains, the more risk of heart disease and high blood pressure he has.to tell them to spend less time watching TV.*第二十七篇New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus1)According to the passage, the attempt to eradicate the AIDS virus2)Which is NOT true about the study?3)What do He’s words “Bear in mind undetectable does not equal absent “mean?4)How do we prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses?Other scientists are looking at experiments that are similar in that they are1)continues to be hopeful.2)16 patients did not go through the whole study.3)AIDS virus can be undetectable in the blood.4)by stopping the drugs to see if the virus comes back.bold.*第二十八篇Diseases of Agricultural PlantsHow many diseases are known to attack wheat?According to this passage, which of the following would a plant disease result in if left unchecked?What is the main idea of the second paragraph?According to the passage, some plant diseases can be prevented byWhich of the following statements is not true?1)Around 40.2)Social upheavals.3)Some plants have relative immunity to a great many diseases, while others have a susceptibility to them.4)Inoculation.Symptoms are always helpful in identifying diseases*第二十九篇Obesity1)What is obesity?2)If we say that “fat is critical for good health,” we mean that3)If a woman is 1.6m tall and weighs 49 kg, she4) A heavy man5)According to this article, fat people may be6)Obesity is being too fat.7)fat is very important for people to keep healthy.8)should not be considered unhealthy.9)may have muscle tissue that weighs more than fat.looked down upon by others第三十篇 Silent and Deadly1)Which of the following is NOT true of mini-strokes?2)To prevent mini-strokes from turning into major strokes, it is important to3)The passage indicates that the symptoms of mini-strokes4)All of the following may be signs of mini-strokes EXCEPT forIt can be inferred from the passage that mini-strokes are1)The cause of them remains unidentified.2)seek prompt medical treatment.3)are frequently hard to recognize.4)severe headache caused by external injury.silent and deadly.第三十一篇 Spacing in Animals1)Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of Flight Distance?2)If an animal’s critical distance is penetrated, it will3)According to the passage, social distance refers to4)Which of the following could best replace the word “band” in “We can think of it as a hidden band that contains thegroup” (in Paragraph 3)?The example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows that1)Distance between an animal and its enemy before fleeing.2)begin to attack.3)psychological distance.4)Strip of landsocial distance is sometimes determined by outside factors.*第三十二篇 Fruit and Vegetable Juices as Beneficial to Health as Fruits and Veggies1）What on earth in both fruits and vegetables and their juices plays the most important role in reducing risk for diseases? 2）The judgment that fruit and vegetable juices are less beneficial to reducing chronic disease development is3）The review of the literature has documented the important role of fruit and vegetable juices in reducing the risk of various disease, _________ in particular.4）A large epidemiological study also found that using various 100% fruit and vegetable juices contributed to a reduced risk for_________.5）People who drink 3--4 servings of fruit and vegetable juices weekly may __________ risk of developing Alzheimer's disease ________ those who drink only once a week.1)Fiber and antioxidant.2)incorrect3)cancer and cardiovascular disease4)Alzheimer's disease5)have three quarters lower, than*第三十三篇In-line Skating and Injuries1）How many people took part in in-line skating in the US in 1995?2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the most common reason for injuries?3）What are the things experts might NOT advise youngsters to wear?4）“Truck-surfing” means5）According to the last paragraph, bumping with a motor vehicle took up of the deaths reported since 1992.1)Fewer than 17. 7 million.2)Skating with wrist and elbow wounds.3)Boots and thick clothes.4)skating while holding onto a moving truck.over 80%。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

职称英语阅读理解新增文章——卫生类————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ2０11职称英语阅读理解新增文章——卫生类Tｈe lｅading cauｓe of lｕｎg caｎcer among women inｔhe ｃitｙwas cｏoｋｉng ｏil fumes ｗhｉle ｍen are moｒe lｉkｅly tｏdeveｌop thｅｄiseaｓeｆrｏm smoking,ｓaid medicａl experts after a five-year resｅarcｈsｔudy．Doctoｒs announcｅd ｔhe rｅsuｌts yesterｄaｙｗｉｔh aｎalysiｓoｎｓｏmｅnｅｗｔenｄenｃｉｅｓin lung canｃｅr.Ｔheyｓaｉd patieｎtｓａrｅyoungeｒ, ｅｓpeciａｌly wｏmｅn.Accoｒdiｎg to tｈe ShangｈaiＴumor research Institｕte, ｍoｒe local residents die ｏf lｕng cａnｃeｒin ｔｈe cｉty thanａnｙｔhiｎg elｓｅ. Followinｇbｒeast cancｅｒ, iｔhaｓthｅsｅcｏnd-hｉghest incｉdｅｎce ratｅ."An ｕnheａlthy lｉfeｓtylｅｉs ａveｒyｉmpｏrtant ｒeａsｏn for lung ｃａnｃｅr," sａidＤr He YuminｆromＳhanghaiＭinshen TraditionaｌChineｓe MeｄicineＴumｏr Diagnosｉs and Treａtment Cｅｎtｅr.He fｏllowed2,276 ｌunｇcancer paｔｉｅntｓfor fivｅyears. Amｏng them,１，４33 wｅrｅmale．Smoking cauｓｅs ７0 percent oｆcases amongｍen wｈile ｏn ｌy 1８peｒcenｔoｆｆeｍａｌｅｐaｔiｅntｓdeｖelopｅd canceｒfrom sｍｏｋｉｎg or ｉｎhaling sｅcoｎd-hand ｓmoke, acｃｏrdｉng tｏthｅrｅｐort.Howeｖer, more ｔhan 60 ｐeｒceｎt of wｏｍen with the diｓｅase had ｌong terｍ, ｃlｏsｅｃontaｃt with strｏnｇoｉl fｕmｅs fｒｏm cookｉｎｇand complaｉｎed aboｕｔ１irrｉtａｔed eyes anｄthroａt.Abｏut ３2 perｃenｔof women fｒied fｏodｓｉn boｉlinｇoil in unvenｔilatｅd kitchｅns ａnd abｏut 25 percent of women's beｄrooms were adjacenｔｔｏ２the kitchen.However, lｏcal womeｎwere ｓurｐriｓｅd to ｌｅarn cookiｎg oil f ｕmes cｏulｄlｅad to cａnｃer. Soｍe cｌaiｍｅｄｔｈeｙmay ｃhange food preparatｉon methoｄs．＂Unless my family aｎdＩｄｏn＇t eat ａtｈｏme eveｒy dａy，I ｍusｔstａy iｎthe kiｔchｅｎｔo ｃook," sａｉd Xu Lｉ, a 45-yeａｒ-old ｌｏcal wｏmａn．"Ｉkｎｏｗthｅfumes ａre bad ｆoｒthe skin, but iｔｉs the first time I heard that ｉt caｎｒeｓult inｌｕng canc ｅr. Ｉhave alreaｄy ｓtarｔed fｒｙing lesｓ."Doctors saｉｄwｏｍen's lｕng cancｅｒｈad fｅw links to perso ｎal healｔh ａnd physicalｃoｎdｉtｉon, butｗas ｃlｏｓely relａtｅd toｆaｍilｙｃanceｒhisｔory, ｕnheａlthy diｅtarｙｈａｂiｔs and wｅaｋｉmmunｅsｙstｅmｓ.Ｏtheｒｅxｐｅｒｔs agreed with Ｈe．3"Smｏkｉｎｇis by far the bｉgｇest cａuse4of luｎｇcancer foｒmeｎ，＂said ＤｒTan Bｉｎyong，hｏｎorary prｅsiｄentｏf tｈe Re ｓpirａtｏrｙDｉsｅase Ｉnstitｕte at FudａnＵｎivｅｒsｉty's Mｅdｉｃal Ｃoｌｌege．＂Iｔ's trｕe tｈaｔsecond-hａnｄｓmoke and cooｋinｇfｕｍeｓａre the ｍaiｎcaｕseｓａmong woｍｅn. "He's rｅｓeａrｃh also wａrneｄpeopｌe ｎot to sｔand near of ｓtalls selｌing5ｆrｉeｄfooｄs duｅto thｅpoor ｑｕａlｉty of oiｌs u ｓed．Thｅcｈaｎce of catchinｇlung cancer is thｒｅe ｔimes higheｒｉｆexpｏsｅd to the fｕme for a lｏng time,６expertｓsaiｄ．练习:１．What a neｗtenｄency in lｕnｇｃａncｅr is coｎclｕdeｄｂy the ｒesｅaｒchers？A Meｎare ｍore likeｌyｔoｄeveloｐｌung canｃer thａn ｗoｍen.B Ｗomen are ｍore lｉkely ｔｏｄｅvelop lunｇcancer thａn me ｎ.C Patiｅnｔs with lung cａncer beｃome older, ｅspｅｃiallｙｍales．D Ｐaｔients withｌung cancer ｂecome youｎger,especialｌｙfeｍａｌes.2. Ｗhｉch ｏｆtｈｅfｏllowinｇｄisｅaｓes ｉs ｔhe moｓt cｏmmoｎamong the locａl resｉｄents in Shangｈai'?ＡＨeart diｓease. ＢBreaｓt cancer.C Inｆectioｕs dｉseasｅｓ.D Lｕｎg caｎcer.3. Whaｔsｙmｐtoｍsｍay be ｃomｐｌaiｎed of bｙmｏst women wiｔh ｌung cancｅr ａfter lｏnｇteｒm．Ｃloｓe contaｃt withｃookin ｇoｉl fuｍes'？A Iｒritateｄｅyes ａｎd throat.B Ｓｅvere ｐainｉｎboｔh lｕｎgs.C Ｃontｉnuoｕs ｃoｕgｈaｎｄhｅaｄache．ＤDｉｆficulty iｎbreａthｉng.４．What wａｓthｅlocaｌwomen's rｅaｃtioｎwheｎｔｈｅｙlearnｅd that ｃｏoｋｉng ｏil fumｅs cｏulｄｌead tｏcａncer?ＡHappy.ＢＳｕrprｉsｅd．C Angｒy. DＣａreless.5.Ｗｈｉch oｆｔhｅｆollｏwing ｈas rｅlatｉvely lｉｔtｌｅcoｎnection with women's ｌunｇｃanｃer?A Famiｌy cａncer hiｓtorｙ．B Unｈealthy dｉｅtary haｂｉtｓ.C Wｅak ｉmmune systems.D Ｐerｓｏnal healtｈａｎｄphｙsicalｃｏnditiｏｎ.第三篇厨房油烟可致癌医学专家们经过5年的研究调研后指出，城市人群中，男性患肺癌的首要原因是吸烟，而女性患此绝症的罪魁祸首是厨房油烟。

医生们昨天宣布这一结果,并对肺癌患病的一些新趋势做出分析。

他们认为病人越来越年轻化,尤其是女性。

据上海肿瘤研究所统计显示，本市死于肺癌的居民多于死于其他疾病的人。

肺癌成为继乳腺癌之后的第二大高发病率肿瘤。

上海民生中医肿瘤诊疗中心何裕民医生指出:“不健康的生活习惯是致癌的一个重要原因。

”他对２，276名肺癌患者进行了长达５年的追踪调研。

这些患者中有1,48３名师男性。

报告显示，案例中男性患者中7０%是由吸烟诱发癌症的,而直邮18%的女性患者是由于吸烟或被迫吸入二手烟才诱发癌症的。

然而，60%以上患肺癌的女性都长期接触厨房油烟并主诉眼睛和喉咙疼痛难受。

大约32%的女性在滚开的油里煎炸食物而厨房却密不透风。

而大约25%的女性居住的卧室紧邻厨房。

但是,妇女们知道厨房油烟可以致癌时都很惊讶。

其中一些人表示要改变准备饮食的方式。

“我每天都得下厨做饭，除非我和家人都不在家用餐”，李旭,一名45岁的妇女说，“我知道油烟对皮肤不好，但是还是第一次听说油烟竟能致癌、我以后要少煎炸食物。

”医生们认为，女性患肺癌和个人健康及身体状况联系极少，但和肿瘤家族病史、不健康的饮食习惯和脆弱的免疫系统联系紧密。

其它专家同意何医生的意见。

“吸烟已经成为诱发男性肺癌最最大的因素,”上海复旦大学医学院呼吸道疾病研究所名誉主席谭彬用指出，“二手烟和厨房油烟的确是诱发女性肺癌的主要原因。

”他的研究同时也警告人们不要站在卖油炸食品的摊点旁，因为他们使用的油都是劣质的。

专家称，如果长时间接受油烟,患肺癌的几率有常人的３倍那么高。

*第十八篇Ｅxｅｒcｉse Ｃan Rｅpｌaｃe Inｓulin ｆoｒElderly Di ａbｅｔicｓMoｓt older people with so-ｃａlｌeｄtype ＩＩdｉａbｅtes ｃｏuld ｓtoｐtａking insuｌｉn if thｅｙwｏuld do brisｋｅxercise for30 ｍinutes jｕst three times ａｗeｅk，ａｃcording to nｅw mediｃａl rｅsearｃh resｕｌtｓrｅpｏrted in tｈeＣopeｎhａｇen nｅwｓpaｐｅr B ｅrlinｇsｋe Tiｄende on Monｄay.Results frｏｍtesｔｓcoｎｄuctｅd on ｄiabetｉcs at thｅＣoｐｅnhaｇen Central Hｏspital Rigshoｓpiｔaleｔs Ceｎｔer fｏr ＭｕｓclｅRｅｓeａrch shｏwed ｔｈat phyｓicａl exerｃise ｃaｎbooｓt ｔhｅbodｙ＇ｓａｂiliｔy to utiｌiｓe insuｌｉn by30ｐer cｅnt, tｈe n ｅｗspaper reｐｏrtｅd．Tｈiｓｉs ｅqual ｔｏ1 ｔhe eｆfecｔmost elderｌy diabetｉcｓｇeｔfrom thｅir insuliｎmｅdiｃａtion today, it said.Rｅsearｃhｅrs hａd a group ｏf nｏn-dｉabeｔic mｅｎaｎd a grｏup ofｍenｗith type IＩ，all moreｔhan６0 yｅarｓｏf aｇe, exｅr ｃise oｎbicycles ｓｉｘtｉmｅsａweek foｒthrｅe moｎthｓ.Ａfter the ｔhｒｅe monｔhｓtｈe doctors mｅａsured hoｗｍｕcｈsugar the teｓt ｓuｂjectｓmuｓcles ｃｏｕld utilise as a mｅaｓure fｏr howｗｅll theｉr insｕlｉn woｒked.2Assocｉａte Profesｓｏr3 Ｄｒ．Flｅmｍing Dela oｆthe Musｃle Ｒesearch Center said the tests ｄemoｎｓｔratｅd thaｔｔhe eｘerｃising ｄｉabetiｃs hａd just as high insuｌiｎutｉｌizａtioｎas tｈe healthｙnon- eｘｅrcｉsing persons．"This ｍｅansｔhａｔtｈe inｓulｉn workｓｊuｓｔａs ｗｅll for ｂotｈgrouｐs. Phｙｓｉcaｌｅｘeｒciseｃａnnot curｅｐeople of diabeteｓ，4 but ｉt can eliｍinatｅaｌmost alｌｔheir symptoms. A ｔthｅsame ｔｉme it can ｐut off5 ｔhe point at which they hav ｅto begｉn tａking insuliｎoｒｐerhapsｃｏmplｅtely aｖoiｄiｎsu ｌin treatment," Delａwａs ｑuoted as sayinｇ.6Insｕlin ｉsa hｏrmoｎe prｏduced by the pancreａs，ｃontｒolｌiｎｇsugar ｉｎthｅｂody and uｓeｄagａｉｎst ｄiabetes.Dｅla said that ｔo achｉｅve ｔｈe desireｄeｆｆｅcｔｄｉabｅtics need ｏnｌｙexerｃise to the poｉnt whｅre thｅｙbegｉnｔｏwoｒk up7a sweａt, bｕｔthaｔthe activitｙhａs tｏbe maintain ｅd sinｃe iｔｗｅａrs oｆf8aｆteｒfｉve days wiｔｈｏut ｓufｆiｃi ｅnｔeｘerｃｉse．Mosｔdiaｂeｔiｃs ｒealiｚeｔｈat tｈｅy have ｔｏwａtch thｅir dｉet wｈilｅremaininｇunaｗａre of9 the ｉmｐortaｎｃe of exeｒcｉs ｅ, Dela added.练习:1.Ｈow could moｓt eldｅrｌy tｙpe II ｄiabｅtics stoｐtａkｉnｇinsulin？A By tａkｉng morｅｓalt thaｎｕｓuaｌ.BＢy tａｋiｎｇless sａlt than usual.C By doiｎｇbriｓk exeｒcisｅforｈａlf aｎhｏｕr at least tｈree ｔｉmeｓａweek．ＤBy ｇoiｎg clｉmbinｇ, swimmｉｎg or boxiｎg every dａy．2. Phyｓiｃａｌexeｒcｉse mａｙincreａse tｈｅｂoｄｙaｂｉlｉt ｙｔo uｔiｌise insｕｌin bｙＡ70 per ceｎt. B 3０ｐｅr cent.C 60 per cenｔ.D onｌy ａfew peｒcent．3. Ｔhｅｓubjeｃtsｏｆtｈｅreseaｒch tｅsts condｕcｔeｄａt thｅＣopｅnhageｎCentｒal Ｈｏspital incｌudedA eｌdeｒly ｎoｎ－diabetic ｍen.B ｅlderly typeⅡdiabｅtｉｃmereC bｏth ｓeｘes of alｌages．D botｈ A and B.4. To ｗhat a ｄegree have dieｂetｉcｓto ｅｘercise in order tｏachieｖe ｔhｅdesired eｆfect'?ＡTo the deｇrｅｅwhere ｔhey begiｎtｏsｗeat.B To ｔｈｅdegrｅｅwｈｅｒe tｈey fｅｅl, ｅxhausｔed.C To thｅpｏint ｗｈen ｔhｅy reel ｔhirsty.D To the ｐｏint wｈen thｅy ｈave ｔo take iｎsulin．５. Acｃorｄing to Ｄeta,among moｓt diａbeｔｉcs ｔhe impｏrtａｎcｅof exerciｓｅｉｓ＿_＿_____＿__＿___＿＿_____＿_ｔhe iｍpo ｒｔaｎｃｅｏf watchｉng theｉｒdｉet.A as pｏoｒly uｎderｓtooｄasB as wｅll unｄersｔood ａsC lｅss undeｒｓｔood thanＤbetteｒｕnderstood tｈan第十八篇老年糖尿病患者进行体育锻炼可以取代胰岛素治疗哥本哈根的《贝林时报》周一刊登了一则最新医疗研究结果称，大多数II 型老年糖尿病患者只要每周坚持三次轻快的体育锻炼,每次30分钟，都可以不用注射胰岛素。

职称英语阅读理解新增文章——卫生类

职称英语卫生类新增文章译文及解析称英语卫生类新增文章译文及解析

职称英语卫生类阅读文章(2)

职称英语卫生类阅读理解

职称英语卫生类C阅读理解及完形填空word版

2021年职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解2职称英语阅读理解翻译

2012年职称英语卫生类阅读和完型新增文章(含练习解析)

【2012年度】职称英语【卫生类】新增文章完整版

2023年职称英语考试卫生类A级新增文章阅读理解和完型填空题

2012年职称英语卫生类阅读和完型新增文章(含练习解析)

2011年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章.doc

职称英语卫生类C阅读理解及完形填空word版

职称英语卫生类新增文章(阅读理解和完形填空)

2011年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章.doc

职称英语教材-卫生类阅读理解50篇文章(含注释练习及答案解析) 专业文档

2011年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章2

职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解完整版 全

职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解完整版全