英语中考英语非谓语动词难题及答案

外研版英语中考英语非谓语动词难题及答案

一、非谓语动词

1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.

A. open

B. opened

C. to open

D. opening

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配：decide

to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.

A. to visit

B. visiting

C. visit

D. visits

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow

sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.

A. used, be used

B. is used, be used

C. used, use

D. is used, use

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问

题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是

简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来

做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

4．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A. laugh

B. laughed

C. laughing

D. to laugh

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。

5．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do

B. did

C. does

D. doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

6．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。

7．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.

A. find

B. finding

C. to find

D. found

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。

8．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think

B. making, thought

C. making, think

D. make, thought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的用法。

9．—I'm new here.

—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。－别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。

10．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

A. watch

B. watches

C. to watch

D. watched

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C

【点评】考查不定式作宾语。

11．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）

A. to cheer

B. cheer

C. cheering

D. cheered

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A

12．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

13．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim

B. not to swim

C. to swim

D. swimming 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

14．More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.

A. have； in order to

B. to have； in order to

C. have； so that

D. to have； so that 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选C。

15．—What should I do, doctor?

—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. To be kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。

【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。

16．The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim

B. don't swim

C. not swimming

D. not to swim

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构，not to do sth.故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。

17．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.

A. Take; it

B. To take; that

C. Taking; it

D. Take; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：用一个GPS可以使你更容易去到一个陌生的地方。动名词短语在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的用法。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：主语+谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。故选C。

【点评】此题考查动名词和固定句式。注意固定句式：主语+谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。

18．We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers.

A. keep

B. kept

C. to keep

D. keeping

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep… from阻止；take action采取行动；空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的，所以应该用动词不定式，故选C。

【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。

19．Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.

A. try

B. tried

C. trying

D. to try

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试，不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。

20．Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：因为大雨，我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“，故此处用动名词having，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及。put off doing sth固定用法。

21．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

22．Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave.

A. turn

B. to turn

C. turning

D. to turning

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：当你离开的时候，不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意when you leave.当你离开的时候，可知你还没有去做关灯这件事，故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。

23．Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali.

A. to survive

B. to have survived

C. having survived

D. to have been survived

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构，使用不定式的完成式，表示在报道之前有

人幸存，为主动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事，和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被……。

24．In fact, many people in the city would rather in the country.

A. live; to live

B. living; to live

C. living; live

D. live; living

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分，故第一个空填非谓语形式，应用现在分词表动作正在进行，live的现在分词为living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……，可知应用动词原形。故选C。

【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……。

25．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.

A. shaking

B. to shake

C. shake

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

二、动词被动语态

26．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educating

C. have educated

D. be educated

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。

27．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?

—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held

B. will be held

C. will hold

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

28．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.

——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.

A. gave

B. give

C. will give

D. will be given

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一个。一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。“给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。

29．—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.

—Can you tell me what they are?

A. were putting

B. have been put

C. were put

D. put

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】题意：——上个月，相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗？根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式，主语为“new laws and rules ”，被投入使用，使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意结构为：was/were+过去分词。

30．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.

A. told

B. is told

C. was told

D. has told

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。she 与tell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句谓语动词went，可知要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词，主语she，第三人称单数，要用was，tell的过去分词told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定时态，同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。

31．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent

B. were sent

C. have sent

D. sent

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

32．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.

— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.

A. clean

B. are cleaned

C. are cleaning

D. will clean

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

33．—Why did you leave that position?

—I ______a better position in another factory.

A. offer

B. offered

C. am offered

D. was offered

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

34．Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.

A. be invited

B. were invited

C. will be invited

D. have been invited

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。“邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。用一般过去时的被动语态，were done，故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。

35．Has everything can be done ?

A. what; done

B. that; been done

C. that; already done

D. what; already being done 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：要做的事情已经做完了吗？第一空根据先行词everything，可知后面的引导词用that；第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成，及everything和do的动宾关系，可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has been+过去分词。

初中英语非谓语动词详解

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